TOUGHENED GLASS MAKING IN BROOKLYN.

A _World_ reporter has lately visited the works in Brooklyn where the

manufacture of the La Bastie toughened glass is now in active

progress. The manufacturer states that, in June last, his factory was

destroyed by fire, and the introduction of the glass into our markets

has for that reason been delayed. Only one kind of goods, lamp

chimneys, are now made, and the process is as follows: A workman,

having in his hand a pole about eight feet long, with a knob on the

end of the size of a lamp burner, fits a chimney on the knob and

plunges it into the flame of a furnace. He with-draws it twice or

thrice that it may not heat too quickly, turning the pole rapidly the

while, and when the glass reaches a red heat quickly shoots it into

one of a dozen small baths fixed on a revolving table, and seizes

another chimney. A boy keeps the revolving table always in position,

and as the chimneys come around to him, having been the proper time in

the bath, he takes them out to be dried, sorted, cleaned, and packed.

The bath has to be of just the right temperature, as, if it be too hot

or too cold, the chimneys are liable to explode. In either case the

process of annealing is imperfect. By working the tables at a certain

rate, the baths are kept at the right temperature by the immersion of

the red hot glass. Oil or tallow is used in the bath. Any greasy

substance will do, though tallow has proved most satisfactory.

M. De la Chapelle, the manufacturer, states that he has already sold

$150,000 worth of the chimneys. The toughened chimneys are about 60

per cent dearer than those of ordinary glass. The factory is in

Delavan street, Brooklyn, N.Y.

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Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 51 / 203 题