SELF-RELIANCE NECESSARY TO SUCCESS.

Self-reliance, conjoined with promptitude in the execution of our

undertakings, is indispensable to success. And yet multitudes live a

life of vacillation and consequent failure, because they remain

undetermined what to do, or, having decided that, have no confidence

in themselves. Such persons need to be assured; but this assurance can

be obtained in no other way than by their own successes in whatever

they may attempt for themselves. If they lean upon others, they not

only become dissatisfied with what they achieve, but the success of

one achievement, in which they are entitled to but partial credit, is

no guaranty to them that, unaided, they will not fail in their very

next experiment.

For want of self-reliance and decision of character, thousands are

submerged in their first essays to make the voyage of life.

Disappointed and chagrined at this, they underestimate their own

capacities, and thenceforward, relying on others, they take and keep a

subordinate position, from which they rise, when they rise at all,

with the utmost difficulty. When a young man attains his majority, it

is better for him, as a general rule, to take some independent

position of his own, even though the present remuneration be less than

he would obtain in the service of others. When at work for himself, in

a business which requires and demands foresight, economy, and

industry, he will naturally develop the strong points of his

character, and become self-reliant.

A glance at the business men of any community will show who have and

who have not improved the opportunities of their earlier years. The

former transact their business with ease, promptitude, and profit.

They rely upon themselves, and execute what they have to do with

energy and dispatch. But those who shirked everything in their youth

are compelled to rely on their clerks and salesmen for advice, and are

never ready to act when occasions of profit arise. Many parents commit

a lamentable error in this respect. They lead their children to

believe that they can do nothing without the constant assistance of

their superiors, and after awhile the child becomes impressed with

that idea. Fortunate will it be for him when he emerges from the

parental roof, if he can at once acquire the self-reliance which has

been kept down at home--otherwise he must necessarily fail in whatever

independent enterprise he undertakes; and in such a case, while the

misfortune is his own, the fault lies at the door of misjudging

parents rather than at his own.

* * * * *

Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 53 / 203 题