CHAPTER XI.

CONTAINING A MORSEL OF METAPHYSICS, WITH A SHORT ACCOUNT OF THE

AUTHOR'S EXPERIENCE IN GOOD SOCIETY.

I was roused about nine o'clock in the evening by Tickle, who came,

according to promise, to squire me to Mrs. Pickup's and the Misses

Oldstyle's; and dressing myself in Mr. Dawkin's best, I accompanied him

forthwith to the mansion of the former.

It was yet summer, and the season of gayety was therefore afar off. All

genteel people were, or were supposed to be, out of town, according to

the rule which, at this season, drives the gentry of London to their

country-seats. The few of Philadelphia who could imitate the lords and

ladies in this particular, were now catching agues on the Schuylkill;

while the mass, consisting of those whose revenues did not allow

any rustication on their own lands, were killing sand-flies on the

seashore, or gnawing tough beef and grumbling over bad butter at some

fashionable watering-place in the interior. There were some, however,

as there always are, who considered themselves genteel, and who stayed

at home, either because they were tired of agues, sand-flies, tough

beef, and bad butter, as they freely professed; because they really

believed they were better off at home; or because they were, like

me and my friend Tickle, not rich enough to squander their money on

vanities, and so stayed at home from necessity.

Of such persons one can always, even in summer-time, assemble enough to

make a party of some kind or other, where the contented guests can be

uncommonly sociable, eat ices, and pity their friends, who may be at

the moment roasting in a ball-room at Saratoga.

It was undoubtedly a great misfortune that I should make my first

introduction to good society at a time when it was to be seen only

in its minimum of splendour; whereby I lost the opportunity of being

dazzled to the same degree in which I found myself capable of dazzling

others. Nevertheless, I was vastly captivated by what I saw, and

for the few brief weeks that my destiny permitted me to live among

the refined and exclusive, I considered myself an uncommonly happy

individual.

The reception I met at Mrs. Pickup's convinced me that, in entering

Mr. Dawkins's body, I had done the wisest thing in the world; for,

however much it endangered me with the tailors, it proved the best

recommendation to the ladies. I found myself ushered into a suite of

apartments magnificently furnished and lighted, and not so over crowded

(for the season was taken into consideration) but that the moschetoes

had room to exercise their talents. I thought I should be devoured by

Mrs. Pickup, she was so amazingly glad to see me; but I perceived,

by a sort of instinct I had acquired along with Dawkins's body, that

there was something plebeian about her, although a very fine woman as

far as appearances went; and, indeed, Tickle assured me she was a mere

_parvenue_, or upstart, whom everybody despised, and whom no one would

come nigh, were it not for her wealth, and the resolution she avowed to

give six different balls of the most splendid character in the course

of the season. She had a daughter, who was very handsome, and a decided

speculation; but I did not think much of her, especially as I found she

was already engaged to be married.

I found here that I knew everybody, or, what was the same thing, that

everybody knew me; and, with Tickle's help, I soon found myself as

much at home with Mr. I. D. Dawkins's fair acquaintances as if I had

known them all my life. It was still, as it had been before, a virtue

and peculiarity of my recollections, that they were always roused by

a few words of conversation with any one known to my prototype; from

which I infer, that the associations of the mind, as well as many of

its other qualities, are more dependant upon causes in the body than

metaphysicians are disposed to allow.

This dependance it has been my fate to know and feel more extensively,

perhaps, than any other man that ever lived. The spirit of Sheppard Lee

was widely different from those of John H. Higginson and I. D. Dawkins,

as, I think, the reader must have already seen; and yet, no sooner had

it entered the bodies of these two individuals, than the distinction

was almost altogether lost. Certain it is, that in stepping into each,

I found myself invested with new feelings, passions, and propensities--

as it were, with a new mind--and retaining so little of my original

character, that I was perhaps only a little better able to judge and

reason on the actions performed in my new body, without being able to

avoid them, even when sensible of their absurdity.

I do verily believe that much of the evil and good of man's nature

arises from causes and influences purely physical; that valour and

ambition are as often caused by a bad stomach as ill-humour by bad

teeth; that Socrates, in Bonaparte's body, could scarce have been

Socrates, although the combination might have produced a Timoleon or

Washington; and, finally, that those sages who labour to improve the

moral nature of their species, will effect their purpose only when they

have physically improved the stock. Strong minds may be indeed operated

upon without regard to bodily bias, and rendered independent of it; but

ordinary spirits lie in their bodies like water in sponges, diffused

through every part, affected by the part's affections, changed with its

changes, and so intimately united with the fleshly matrix, that the

mere cutting off of a leg, as I believe, will, in some cases, leave the

spirit limping for life.

But, as I said before, I am not writing a dissertation on metaphysics,

nor on morals either; and as my adventures will suggest such

reflections to all who care to indulge them, I will omit them for the

present, and hasten on with my story.

And here the reader may expect of me a description of those scenes and

persons in fashionable life to which and whom I was now introduced;

and if I valued the reader's approbation at a higher price than my own

conscience and reputation, I should undoubtedly gratify him, by putting

my imagination in requisition, and painting at once some dozen or two

of such fanciful pictures as are found in novels of fashionable life,

though never, I opine, in fashionable life itself. In such I should

have occasion to represent gentlemen more elegant and witty, and ladies

more charming and ethereal, than are to be found in any of the ordinary

circles of society; but, as I am writing truth and not fiction, and

represent things as I found, not as I imagined them, I declare that

the ladies and gentlemen of the exclusive circles to which I was

admitted, were very much like the ladies and gentlemen of other circles

--that is, as elegant and witty as they could be, and as charming and

celestial as it pleased Heaven:--and that, after due exercise of

judgment and memory, I cannot, in the adventures of three whole weeks

in such society, remember a single person or thing worth describing.

For which reason I will pass on to more important matters.

Sheppard Lee, Written by Himself. Vol. 1 (of 2) · 第 11 / 24 章