MOUTH WIDTH

---------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------

| Western Eskimo | 16 tribes of |

| (Nunivak and | Indians of the | Old American

| St. Lawrence | Southwest and | whites.

| Islands) |northern Mexico.|

+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+--------

|Males | Females|Males | Females|Males | Females

---------------------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+--------

Width | 5.73 5.44 | 5.85 5.49 | 5.37 4.95

Females versus males | _94.9_ | _93.8_ | _92.3_

Percentage relation |_3.53_ _3.57_|_3.50_ _3.55_|_3.07_ _3.08_

relation to stature|_3.53_ _3.57_|_3.50_ _3.55_|_3.07_ _3.08_

---------------------+----------------+----------------+----------------

_The ears._--The ears of the western Eskimo are large. They are

especially long. They exceed in both size and relative length those of

whites, but are in both respects much more like those of the American

Indian. The excess in length, both in the Eskimo and the Indian, is

especially marked when this measurement is taken in relation to stature.

Relatively to its length, the ear of the female Eskimo in all our

groups is somewhat narrow, giving a lower index. This is not observed

in the available whites and Indians.

None of the series below are affected seriously by the age factor;

though with an organ so much influenced by age as the ear the ideal way

would be to compare only groups of the same age.

Anthropological Survey in Alaska · 第 302 / 471 题