TECHNICAL MASTERY AND TEMPERAMENT

"It appears to me that mastery of the technic of the violin is not so

much of a mechanical accomplishment as it is of mental nature. It may be

that scientists can tell us how through persistency the brain succeeds

in making the fingers and the arms produce results through the infinite

variety of inexplicable vibrations. The sweetness of tone, its

melodiousness, its _legatos_, octaves, trills and harmonics all bear

the mark of the individual who uses his strings like his vocal chords.

When an artist is working over his harmonics, he must not be impatient

and force purity, pitch, or the right intonation. He must coax the tone,

try it again and again, seek for improvements in his fingering as well

as in his bowing at the same time, and sometimes he may be surprised

how, quite suddenly, at the time when he least expects it, the result

has come. More than one road leads to Rome! The fact is that when you

get it, you have it, that's all! I am perfectly willing to disclose to

the musical profession all the secrets of the mastery of violin technic;

but are there any secrets in the sense that some of the uninitiated take

them? If an artist happens to excel in some particular, he is at once

suspected of knowing some secret means of so doing. However, that may

not be the case. He does it just because it is in him, and as a rule he

accomplishes this through his mental faculties more than through his

mechanical abilities. I do not intend to minimize the value of great

teachers who prove to be important factors in the life of a musician;

but think of the vast army of pupils that a master teacher brings

forth, and listen to the infinite variety of their _spiccatos_,

octaves, _legatos_, and trills! For the successful mastery of violin

technic let each artist study carefully his own individuality, let him

concentrate his mental energy on the quality of pitch he intends to

produce, and sooner or later he will find his way of expressing himself.

Music is not only in the fingers or in the elbow. It is in that

mysterious EGO of the man, it is his soul; and his body is like his

violin, nothing but a tool. Of course, the great master must have the

tools that suit him best, and it is the happy combination that makes for

success.

"By the vibrations and modulations of the notes one may recognize the

violinist as easily as we recognize the singer by his voice. Who can

explain how the artist harmonizes the trilling of his fingers with the

emotions of his soul?

"An artist will never become great through mere imitation, and never

will he be able to attain the best results only by methods adopted by

others. He must have his own initiative, although he will surely profit

by the experience of others. Of course there are standard ways of

approaching the study of violin technic; but these are too well known to

dwell upon them: as to the niceties of the art, they must come from

within. You can make a musician but not an artist!

Violin Mastery: Talks with Master Violinists and Teachers · 第 93 / 241 题