AUER AS A TEACHER

"Take Auer for example. I may call myself the first real exponent of his

school, in the sense of making his name widely known. Auer is a great

teacher, and leaves much to the individuality of his pupils. He first

heard me play at the Imperial Music School in Odessa, and took me to

Petrograd to study with him, which I did for a year and four months. And

he could accomplish wonders! That one year he had a little group of four

pupils each one better than the other--a very stimulating situation for

all of them. There was a magnetism about him: he literally hypnotized

his pupils into doing better than their best--though in some cases it

was evident that once the support of his magnetic personality was

withdrawn, the pupil fell back into the level from which he had been

raised for the time being.

"Yet Auer respected the fact that temperamentally I was not responsive

to this form of appeal. He gave me of his best. I never practiced more

than two or three hours a day--just enough to keep fresh. Often I came

to my lesson unprepared, and he would have me play things--sonatas,

concertos--which I had not touched for a year or more. He was a severe

critic, but always a just one.

"I can recall how proud I was when he sent me to beautiful music-loving

Helsingfors, in Finland--where all seems to be bloodshed and confusion

now--to play a recital in his own stead on one occasion, and how proud

he was of my success. Yet Auer had his little peculiarities. I have read

somewhere that the great fencing-masters of the sixteenth and

seventeenth centuries were very jealous of the secrets of their famous

feints and _ripostes_, and only confided them to favorite pupils who

promised not to reveal them. Auer had his little secrets, too, with

which he was loth to part. When I was to make my _début_ in Berlin, I

remember, he was naturally enough interested--since I was his pupil--in

my scoring a triumph. And he decided to part with some of his treasured

technical thrusts and parries. And when I was going over the

Tschaikovsky _D minor concerto_ (which I was to play), he would select a

passage and say: 'Now I'll play this for you. If you catch it, well and

good; if not it is your own fault!' I am happy to say that I did not

fail to 'catch' his meaning on any occasion. Auer really has a wonderful

intellect, and some secrets well worth knowing. That he is so great an

artist himself on the instrument is the more remarkable, since

physically he was not exceptionally favored. Often, when he saw me, he'd

say with a sigh: 'Ah, if I only had your hand!'

"Auer was a great virtuoso player. He held a unique place in the

Imperial Ballet. You know in many of the celebrated ballets,

Tschaikovsky's for instance, there occur beautiful and difficult solos

for the violin. They call for an artist of the first rank, and Auer was

accustomed to play them in Petrograd. In Russia it was considered a

decided honor to be called upon to play one of those ballet solos; but

in London it was looked on as something quite incidental. I remember

when Diaghilev presented Tschaikovsky's _Lac des Cygnes_ in London, the

Grand-Duke Andrew Vladimirev (who had heard me play), an amiable young

boy, and a patron of the arts, requested me--and at that time the

request of a Romanov was still equivalent to a command--to play the

violin solos which accompany the love scenes. It was not exactly easy,

since I had to play and watch dancers and conductor at the same time.

Yet it was a novelty for London, however; everybody was pleased and the

Grand-Duke presented me with a handsome diamond pin as an

acknowledgment.

Violin Mastery: Talks with Master Violinists and Teachers · 第 66 / 241 题