J. B. Silvatici, “Controversiæ medicæ,” Francofurti, 1601, p. 223.
Footnote 242:
Axel Garboe, “Kunsthistoriske Studier over Ædelstene,” Kjbenhavn og
Kristiania, 1915, p. 254.
Footnote 243:
See Axel Garboe, “Kulturhistoriske Studier over Ædelstene, med særligt
Henbilk paa det 17. Aarhundrede,” Kjbenhavn og Kristiania, 1915, pp.
141 sqq.
Footnote 244:
U. F. B. Brückmann, “Abhandlung von Edelsteinen,” Braunschweig, 1757,
pp. 4, 5 of preface.
Footnote 245:
John and Andrew Van Rymsdyk, “Museum Brittanicum,” 2 ed. revised and
corrected by P. Boyle, London, 1791, p. 51.
Footnote 246:
Fernie, “Precious Stones for Curative Wear,” Bristol, 1907, p. 256.
Footnote 247:
Von Hovorka and Kronfeld, “Vergleichende Volksmedizin,” Stuttgart,
1908, vol. i, p. 355. Communication of Dr. Christof Hartungen, Jr.
Footnote 248:
Damigeron, “De lapidibus,” ed. Abel, Berol., 1881, p. 177.
Footnote 249:
Plinii, “Naturalis historia,” lib. xxxvi, cap. 54.
Footnote 250:
Orphei, “Lithica,” ed. Abel, Berol., 1881, vs. 610 sqq.
Footnote 251:
Pselli, “De lapidum virtutibus,” ed. Bemond, Lug. Bat., 1745, p. 10.
Footnote 252:
Konrad von Megenberg’s fourteenth century version, “Buch der Natur,”
ed. by Dr. Franz Pfeiffer, Stuttgart, 1861, p. 436.
Footnote 253:
Andreæ Baccii, “De Gemmis et Lapidibus Pretiosis” (Latin version by
Wolfgang Gabelchover of the Italian original), Francofurti, 1603, pp.
100, 101, Note of Gabelchover.
Footnote 254:
Johannis Braunii, “De Vestitu Sacerdotum Hebræorum,” Amstelodami,
1680, pp. 672–3.
Footnote 255:
Belucci, “Catalogue de l’Exposition de la Société d’Anthropologie”
(Ex. de 1900), pp. 278–279.
Footnote 256:
Severus Sammonicus, “Preceptes médicaux,” text and trans. by L.
Baudet, Paris, 1845, pp. 76, 77.
Footnote 257:
Gratii Falisci, “Cynegeticon”; collection des auteurs Latin, ed.
Nizard, vol. xvi, Paris, 1851, p. 786, lines 401–405.
Footnote 258:
Garbe, “Die indische Mineralien”; Naharari’s “Rajanighaṇṭu,” Varga
XIII, Leipzig, 1882, p. 76.
Footnote 259:
Lémery, “Cursus Chymicus,” Latin version by De Rebecque, Geneva, 1681,
p. 338.
Footnote 260:
Johannes Wittichius, “Bericht von den wunderbaren Bezoardischen
Steinen,” Leipzig, 1589, p. 56, cited in Axel Garboe’s
“Kunsthistoriske Studier over Ædelstene,” Kobenhavn og Kristiania,
1915, p. 98.
Footnote 261:
“Histoire critique des practiques superstitieuses; par un prétre de
l’Oratoire,” Paris, 1702, p. 326.
Footnote 262:
Hovorka and Kronfeld, “Vergleichende Volksmedizin,” Stuttgart, 1908,
vol. i, p. 107.
Footnote 263:
Rose, “Aristoteles De lapidibus und Arnoldus Saxo,” in Zeitsch. für D.
Alt., New Series, vol. vi, pp. 378, 379.
Footnote 264:
Garbe, “Die indische Mineralien”; Naharari’s “Rajanighaṇṭu,” Varga
XIII, Leipzig, 1882, p. 80.
Footnote 265:
“Oriental Accounts of the Precious Minerals,” trans. by Raja
Kalikishan, with remarks by James Prinsep; Journ. Asiat. Soc. of
Bengal, vol. i, Calcutta, p. 354.
Footnote 266:
See Pinder, “De adamante,” Berolini, 1829, p. 66.
Footnote 267:
Johannis Braunii, “De Vestitu Sacerdotum Hebræorum,” Amstelodami,
1680, p. 659.
Footnote 268:
Garbe, “Die indische Mineralien”; Naharari’s “Rajanighaṇṭu,” Varga
XIII, Leipzig, 1882, p. 76.
Footnote 269:
The emerald of Mexico was evidently the jade or the _piedra del
hijada_.
Footnote 270:
Gabriel Colin, “Avenzoar, sa vie et ses œuvres,” dissertation for
doctorate in Univ. of Paris, 1911, pp. 164, 165.
Footnote 271:
Claudii Galeni, “Opera omnia,” ed. Kühn, Lipsiæ, 1826, vol. xii, pp.
195, 196; De simplic. med., lib. vii, cap. 2.
Footnote 272:
Plinii, “Historia Naturalis,” lib. xxxvi, cap. 38.
Footnote 273:
“Lithica,” lines 636 sqq.
Footnote 274:
Avicennæ, “Liber canonis,” Basileæ, 1556.
Footnote 275:
Aldrovandi, “Museum metallicum,” Bononiæ, 1648, p. 965.
Footnote 276:
Monardes, “Delle cose che vengono portate dall’Indie Occidentali,”
Venetia, 1575, Bk. II, chap. XIV, p. 46.
Footnote 277:
T’ang Jung-tso, “Yü-shuo” (a discourse on jade), trans. by Stephen W.
Bushell; Investigations and Studies in Jade, The Bishop Collection,
New York, 1900, pp. 329, 330.
Footnote 278:
Jacobi Wolff, “Curiosus amuletorum scrutator,” Francofurti et Lipsiæ,
1692, pp. 218, 219; citing principally, Bartholini, “De lapide
nephritico.”
Footnote 279:
Axel Garboe, “Kulturhistoriske Studier over Ædelstene, med særligt
Henblik paa det 17. Aarhundrede,” Kobenhavn og Kristiania, 1915, pp.
204, 205; citing Caspar Bertholini, “De lapide nephritico opusculum,”
1628.
Footnote 280:
Johannes de Laet, “De gemmis et lapidibus libri duo,” Lugduni
Batavorum [1647], p. 84.
Footnote 281:
“Sammlung von Natur und Medicin-wie auch hierzu gehörigen Kunst- und
Litaratur-Geschichten,” Breslau, 1726, p. 262.
Footnote 282:
Cleandro Arnobio, “Tesoro delle Gioie,” Venetia, 1602, pp. 139–141.
Footnote 283:
“Les Lapidaires,” etc., F. de Mély, vol. i, Les lapidaires chinois,
Paris, 1896, p. 178.
Footnote 284:
Martius, “Beiträge zur Ethnographic und Sprachkunde Amerika’s zumal
Braziliens,” Leipzig, 1867, vol. i, p. 729.
Footnote 285:
Grombtchewski, Berichte der Geog. Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg, vol.
xv, p. 454 (1889).
Footnote 286:
Alexandri Tralliani, “De medicamentis,” Basileæ, 1556, p. 593.
Footnote 287:
Revue Archêologique, 3rd ser., vol. i, pp. 299 sqq.
Footnote 288:
Gesneri, “De figuris lapidum,” Tiguri, 1565, fol. 113, verso.
Footnote 289:
“Gemmarum et lapidum historia,” Lugd. Bat., 1636, pp. 251–3.
Footnote 290:
Bellucci, “Il feticismo primitivo in Italia,” Perugia, 1907, pp.
87–90.
Footnote 291:
Claudii Galeni, “Opera omnia,” ed. Kühn, Lipsiæ, 1826, vol. xii, p.
207; De simplic. med., lib. vii, cap. 2.
Footnote 292:
Nicandri, “Theriaka,” Parisiis, 1557, p. 2.
Footnote 293:
Plinii, “Naturalis historia,” lib. xxxvi, cap. 34.
Footnote 294:
Bartholomæi Anglici, “De proprietatibus rerum,” London, Wynkyn de
Worde, 1495, lib. xvi, cap. 48; De gagate.
Footnote 295:
Johannis Baptistæ Portæ “Phytognomica,” Francofurti, 1591, pp. 170,
171.
Footnote 296:
Ibn el Beithar, “Traité des simples;” French trans. of L. Leclerc in
“Notices et Extraits de MSS. de la Bib. Nat.,” etc., vol. xxiii, Pt.
5, Paris, 1877, pp. 418, 419.
Footnote 297:
“Der Römisch Kaiserlichen Akademie der Naturforscher ... Abhandlung,
Siebenter Theil,” Nürnberg, 1759, p. 90.
Footnote 298:
Erman, “Zaubersprüche für Mutter und Kind,” Philosophische und
Historische Abhandlungen der König. Pr. Akad. d. Wissenschaften, 1901,
Berlin, p. 9.
Footnote 299:
“Papyrus Ebers, Die Maase und das Kapitel über die Augenkrankheiten,”
by Georg Ebers. In the Abhandl. d. phil. hist. Klasse der Königl.
sächs. Gesell. d. Wissenschaften, vol. xi, Leip., 1890, p. 318.
Footnote 300:
Dioscorides, “De materia medica,” lib. v, cap. 106.
Footnote 301:
Braunfels, “Von Edelsteinen,” Strassburg, 1536, fol. xlviii, a.
Footnote 302:
De Boot, “Gemmarum et lapidum historia,” Lug. Bat., 1636, p. 264, lib.
ii, cap. 113.
Footnote 303:
Ibid., loc. cit.
Footnote 304:
Höfler, “Volksmedizin und Aberglaube,” München, 1893, pp. 38, 39.
Footnote 305:
Konrad von Megenberg “Das Buch der Natur,” ed. by Dr. Franz Pfeiffer,
Stuttgart, 1861, p. 452.
Footnote 306:
Dugdale, “Monasticon Anglicanum,” London, 1819, vol. ii, pp. 184, 185;
also extract from Cotton MS., Nero D vii, on p. 217.
Footnote 307:
De vit. abbot.
Footnote 308:
Thomas Wright, “On Antiquarian Researches in the Middle Ages,” in
Archæologia, vol. xxx, London, 1844, pp. 444–446; cut on page 444.
Footnote 309:
Collin de Plancy, “Dictionnaire Infernal,” Bruxelles, 1845, p. 415.
Footnote 310:
Plinii, “Naturalis historia,” lib. xxxvii, cap. 10.
Footnote 311:
Andreæ Bacii, “De gemmis et lapidibus pretiosis” (Latin translation by
Wolfgang Gabelchover of Italian original), Francofurti, 1603, p. 103.
Footnote 312:
Wilson, “The Three Ladies of London,” 1584. The three female
characters are symbolical or allegorical and are named respectively,
Lucre, Love, and Conscience.
Footnote 313:
From MS. of Borch’s lectures of 1685, in the Royal Library at
Copenhagen, Thottske Collection, 744; cited in Axel Garboe’s
“Kulturhistoriske Studier over Ædelstene,” Kobenhavn og Kristiania,
1915, p. 215.
Footnote 314:
“Der Römisch Kaiserlichen Akademie der Naturforscher ... Abhandlungen,
Siebenter Theil,” Nürnberg, 1759, pp. 162, 163.
Footnote 315:
Valmont de Bomare, “Dictionnaire raisonné universel,” Paris, 1775,
vol. iii, p. 118.
Footnote 316:
Walsh, “Curiosities of Popular Customs,” Philadelphia, 1911, p. 624.
Footnote 317:
MacCulloch, “Religion of the Ancient Celts,” Edinburgh, 1911, p. 332.
Footnote 318:
Garbe, “Die indische Mineralien”; Naharari’s “Rajanighaṇṭu,” Varga
XIII, Leipzig, 1882, p. 83.
Footnote 319:
Johannis Braunii, “De vestitu sacerdotum Hebræorum,” Amstelodami,
1680, p. 659; citing pseudo-Dioscorides.
Footnote 320:
Aldrovandi, “Museum metallicum,” Bononiæ, 1648, p. 972.
Footnote 321:
Andræ Baccii, “De gemmis et lapidibus pretiosis,” Francofurti, 1603,
p. 68. Note of Gabelchover to his Latin version of the original
Italian.
Footnote 322:
Frederici Jacobi Schallingi, “ΟΦΘΑΛΜΙΑ sive disquisitio
hermetico-galenica de natura oculorum,” Erffurdt, 1615, p. 125.
Footnote 323:
Garbe, “Die indische Mineralien”; Naharari’s “Rajanighaṇṭu,” Varga
XIII, Leipzig, 1882, p. 79.
Footnote 324:
See Chapter II, pp. 106–116.
Footnote 325:
Anselmi Bœtii de Boodt, “Gemmarum historia,” Hanoviæ, 1609, p. 52.
Footnote 326:
Rose, “Aristoteles de lapidibus und Arnoldus Saxo,” Zeitschr. für d.
Alt., New Series, vol. vi, 1875, pp. 373, 374.
Footnote 327:
Petra, “Specilegium Solesmense,” Parisiis, 1855, p. 370.
Footnote 328:
“Le Grand Lapidaire de Jean de Mandeville.” From the edition of 1561,
ed. by J. S. del Sotto, Vienne, 1862, p. 90.
Footnote 329:
In Konrad von Megenberg’s “Buch der Natur,” ed. by Dr. Franz Pfeiffer,
Stuttgart, 1861, p. 437.
Footnote 330:
Erasmi, “Colloquia,” Lipsiæ, 1713, p. 596.
Footnote 331:
Aldrovandi, “Museum metallicum,” Bononiæ, 1648, p. 814.
Footnote 332:
Lemnii, “De miraculis occultis naturæ,” Francofurti, 1611, pp. 212,
213.
Footnote 333:
Mizauld, “Hundert curieuse Kunst-stücke,” in Martius’ “Unterricht von
der Magiæ Naturali,” Leipzig, 1717, p. 290.
Footnote 334:
Smith, “Jewellery,” London, 1908, p. 151.
Footnote 335:
“Anatomy of absurditie,” 1589; p. 40 of Collier’s reprint. Lean’s
Collectanes, vol. ii, Pt. II, Bristol, 1903, p. 643.
Footnote 336:
Lupton, “One Thousand Notable Things.”
Footnote 337:
Encelii, “De re metallica,” Francofurti, 1557, pp. 219, 220.
Footnote 338:
Idem, pp. 218, 219. See also p. 121 of the present book.
Footnote 339:
Cardani, “De subtilitate,” Basilæ, 1554; lib. vii, p. 211.
Footnote 340:
Traité des Simples of Ibn Al-Beithar in “Notices et Extraits des
Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale,” vol. xxiii, pp. 416–417;
Paris, 1877.
Footnote 341:
Plinii, “Naturalis historia,” lib. xi, cap. 79.
Footnote 342:
Encelii, “De re metallica,” Francofurti, 1557, p. 218.
Footnote 343:
Lemnii, “De miraculis naturæ,” Francofurti, 1611, p. 213.
Footnote 344:
Ibid., lib. xxxvii, cap. 56.
Footnote 345:
Ibid., lib. xxix, cap. 38.
Footnote 346:
Ibid., lib. xxxvii, cap. 60.
Footnote 347:
Danielis Sennarti, “Epitome naturalis scientiæ,” Francofurti, 1650,
lib. v, cap. 4, pp. 438, 439; citing Scaliger, Exercit. 112.
Footnote 348:
G. Rollenhagen, “Wahrhaffte Lügen von Geistlichen und Naturalichen
Dingen,” Wahrenberg, 1680, p. 93.
Footnote 349:
Plinii, “Naturalis historia,” lib. xxxvii, cap. 56.
Footnote 350:
Leonardi, “Speculum lapidum,” Venetia, 1502, fol. xxviii.
Footnote 351:
Ibid., fol. xxiv.
Footnote 352:
C. Plinii Secundi, “Naturalis historia,” ed. Janus, Lipsiæ, 1880, p.
249, lib. xxx, cap. 11.
Footnote 353:
In Konrad von Megenberg’s version “Buch der Natur,” ed. Pfeiffer,
Stuttgart, 1861, p. 440.
Footnote 354:
Rev. Oswald Cockayne, “Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early
England,” London, 1865, vol. ii, p. 307 (Bk. iii, cap. i, of “Laece
Boc”).
Footnote 355:
“Naturalis historia,” lib. x, cap. 4, and lib. xxx, cap. 44.
Footnote 356:
Theophrasti, “De lapidibus” (Peri lithôn), ed. by John Hill, London,
1746, p. 16; cap. 10; see Hill’s note, pp. 16–19.
Footnote 357:
Marbodei, loc. cit.
Footnote 358:
Aëtii, Tetrabiblos, Basileæ, 1542, p. 77.
Footnote 359:
Conradi Gesneri, “De figuris lapidum,” Tiguri, 1565, pp. 142, 143;
with figures of ring. Pliny already mentions the callimus, “Naturalis
historia,” lib. xxxvi, cap. 39.
Footnote 360:
Bauschii, “De lapide ætite,” Lipsiæ, 1665, p. 64.
Footnote 361:
Ibid., p. 9.
Footnote 362:
Ibid., pp. 9, 10.
Footnote 363:
Ibid., pp. 11, 12.
Footnote 364:
Albert Hartshorne, F.S.A., in Proceedings of Society of Antiquaries of
London, Sec. Series, vol. xxii, p. 517, May 27, 1909.
Footnote 365:
MS. 8356 of the Bibliothèque Nationale, f. LXXII, verso.
Footnote 366:
F. de Mély La Grande Encyclopédie, vol. xxvi, p. 884.
Footnote 367:
Julius Ruska, “Das Steinbuch des Aristoteles,” Heidelberg, 1912, p. 4,
citing Petermann, “Reisen im Orient,” vol. ii, p. 132.
Footnote 368:
Bellucci, “Il feticismo in Italia,” Perugia, 1907, p. 94, note.
(Figures on pp. 94 and 95.)
Footnote 369:
Lacroix, “Minéralogie de la France,” Paris, 1893–1910, vol. iii, p.
399.
Footnote 370:
Lemnii, “De miraculis naturæ,” Francofurti, 1611, p. 213.
Footnote 371:
In Konrad Von Megenberg’s version, “Buch der Natur,” ed. by Dr. Franz
Pfeiffer, Stuttgart, 1861, p. 435.
Footnote 372:
The writer erroneously derives the name from the Latin verb
_allectare_, the true derivation being from the Greek ἀλέκτωρ, a cock.
Footnote 373:
Guiffrey, “Inventaires du Duc de Berry,” vol. i, p. 166.
Footnote 374:
Julius Ruska, “Das Steinbuch aus der Kosmographie des Muhammad ibn
Mahmud al-Kazwînî,” Beilage to the Jahresbericht of the
Oberrealschule, Heidelberg, 1895–96, p. 15.
Footnote 375:
Chabœuf, “Charles le Téméraire à Dijon,” 1474; in Mém. de la Soc.
burg. géog. et hist., vol. xviii, p. 137.
Footnote 376:
Monardes, “Semplicium medicamentorum ex novo orbe delatorum historia”
(Latin version by Clusius), Antverpiæ, 1579, p. 51.
Footnote 377:
Valentini, “Museum museorum, oder Vollständige Schau-Bühne,” Frankfurt
am Main, 1714, Bk. III, cap. 27, §§ 1, 4.
Footnote 378:
W. L. Hildburgh, “Further Notes on Spanish Amulets,” in Folk Lore,
vol. xxiv, No. 1, p. 70, March 31, 1913. Sec. Plate I, Fig. 27.
Footnote 379:
Encelii, “De re metallica,” Francofurti, 1557, p. 219.
Footnote 380:
See text in Axel Garboe’s “Kulturhistoriske Studier over Ædelstene,”
Kjbenhavn og Kristiana, 1915, p. 56, note from Simon Paulli,
“Quadripartitum botanicum,” Argentorati, 1667, p. 163.
Footnote 381:
Oswaldus Crollius, “Basilica chymica,” Frankfurt, 1623, p. 213.
Footnote 382:
“Les six voyages de Jean Baptiste Tavernier,” Pt. II, Paris, 1678, p.
470; liv. ii, chap. 24.
Footnote 383:
Williamson, “Catalogue of the Collection of Jewels and Precious Works
of Art, the Property of J. Pierpont Morgan,” London, 1910, pp. 12–14.
Footnote 384:
Caspar Neumann, “Disquisitio de ambra grysea,” Dresden, 1736, pp. 80,
81.
Footnote 385:
Gimma, “Della storia naturale delle gemme,” Napoli, 1730, vol. i, p.
479.
Footnote 386:
Christiani Mentzelii, “Lapis Bononensis,” Bilefeldiæ, 1675, p. 47.
Footnote 387:
Mercati, “Metallotheca Vaticana,” Romæ, 1719, p. 227.
Footnote 388:
Plinii, “Historia Naturalis,” lib. xxxvii, cap. 68.
Footnote 389:
Ibid., lib. xxxvi, cap. 35. See also Dioscorides V, 155; Ætius II, 19.
Footnote 390:
Claudii Galeni, “Opera Omnia,” ed. Kuhn, Lipsiæ, 1826, vol. xii, p.
199. De simplic. med., lib. vii, cap. 2.
Footnote 391:
Valentini, “Museum museorum, oder Vollständige Schau-Bühne,” Frankfurt
am Main, 1714, lib. i, cap. 24, § 2.
Footnote 392:
“Museum Wormianum,” Lug. Bat., 1655, pp. 7–9.
Footnote 393:
Aldrovandi, “Museum metallicum,” Bononiæ, 1648, lib. iv, cap. 10, p.
600.
Footnote 394:
“Museum Wormianum,” Lug. Bat., 1655, p. 65.
Footnote 395:
This is the fossilized horny part of the tail of an extinct
cuttlefish, and numerous specimens have been found in the marl of New
Jersey as well as in many other places.
Footnote 396:
Gesneri, “De figuris lapidum,” Tiguri, 1565, fol. 89, verso, 90,
recto.
Footnote 397:
Mercati, “Metallotheca Vaticana,” Romæ, 1719, pp. 138–139. Figure on
p. 138.
Footnote 398:
Andree, “Ethnographische Parallelen und Vergleiche,” New Ser.,
Leipzig, 1889, p. 33.
Footnote 399:
Reichii, “Medicina Universalis” [Vratislaviæ, 1691], p. 76. See Fig.
4, opp. p. 72.
Footnote 400:
De Boot, “Gemmarum et lapidum historia,” ed. Toll, Lug. Bat., 1647, p.
410; lib. ii, cap. ccxxvii, and also De Laet, “De gemmis et
lapidibus,” Lug. Bat., 1647, p. 138.
Footnote 401:
Ibid., p. 300; lib. ii, cap. cxlviii.
Footnote 402:
Valentini, “Museum museorum, oder Vollständige Schau-Bühne,” Frankfurt
am Main, 1714, vol. ii, p. 11.
Footnote 403:
See, in regard to this stone, Oppert, “Der Salâgrâma-Stein,”
Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, XXXIV Jahrgang, Berlin, 1902, pp. 131–137.
Footnote 404:
Magnusen, “Om en Steenring med Runeindskrift,” Annaler for Nordisk
Oldkyndighed, Copenhagen, 1838–1839, p. 133.
Footnote 405:
Valentini, “Museum museorum, oder die vollständige Schau-Bühne,”
Frankfurt am Main, 1714, vol. ii, p. 12.
Footnote 406:
Reichii, “Medicina universalis” [Vratislaviæ, 1691], p. 75. See Fig.
3, opp. p. 72.
Footnote 407:
Peringskiold, “Wilkina Saga eller historia on Konung Diedrich of
Bern,” Stockholmis, 1715, pp. 57, 58.
Footnote 408:
Bellucci, “Il feticismo in Italia,” Perugia, 1907, pp. 100–104.
Footnote 409:
Nicolo Monardes, “Delle cose que vengono portate dall’Indie
occidentali,” Venetia, 1575, pp. 95–6.
Footnote 410:
Ibid., pp. 104–5.
Footnote 411:
Caspar Bauhini, “De lapidis bezaaris ortu natura,” etc., Basileæ,
1625, p. 3.
Footnote 412:
Museum Brittanicum, John and Andrew van Rymsdyk, London, pp. 50–51.
Footnote 413:
De Boot, “De lapidibus,” ed. Toll, Lug. Bat., 1636, p. 367.
Footnote 414:
“De lapidibus,” Lug. Bat., 1636, p. 370. See also Mercati,
“Metallotheca Vaticana,” Romæ, 1719, p. 179, with figure of stone from
hedgehog.
Footnote 415:
Aldrovandi, “Museum metallicum,” Bononiæ, 1648, p. 809.
Footnote 416:
Ibid., p. 809.
Footnote 417:
Ambroise Paré, “Œuvres Complètes,” Paris, 1841, vol. iii, pp. 341,
342.
Footnote 418:
Engelberti Kaempferi, “Amœnitatum exoticarum fasc. V,” Lemgoviæ, 1712,
pp. 402, 403.
Footnote 419:
Andreæ Baccii, “De gemmis et lapidibus pretiosis,” Francofurti, 1603,
p. 193; Latin version by Wolfgang Gabelchover of the original Italian.
Footnote 420:
Kaempferi, “Amœnitatum exoticarum fasciculi V,” Lemgoviæ, 1712, pp.
400, 401.
Footnote 421:
The Tûzuk-i-Jahangiri or memoirs of Jehangir trans. by Alexander
Rogers, London, 1909, p. 240; Orient. Trans. Fund, N. S., vol. xix.
Footnote 422:
“Voyage d’Ethiopie”; in Lettres édiflantes et curieuses, IV Recueil,
Paris, 1713, p. 103.
Footnote 423:
De Acosta, “Histoire Naturelle et Morale des Indes,” tr. by Cauxois,
Paris, 1600, f. 206 r. and v.
Footnote 424:
Von Hammer, “Auszüge aus dem persischen Werke, Buch der Edelsteine,
von Mohammed ben Manssur,” in Fundgruben des Orients, vol. vi, p. 134;
Wien, 1818.
Footnote 425:
Boccone, “Recherches et observations naturelles,” Amsterdam, 1674, pp.
238, 239.
Footnote 426:
F. Nix, in Tijdschrift voor Ind. Taal, Land en Volk, vol. v, p. 151.
Footnote 427:
Julii Reichelti, “De Amuletis,” Argentorati, 1676, p. 75.
Footnote 428:
Mercati, “Metallotheca Vaticana,” Romæ, 1719, p. 175.
Footnote 429:
Valentini, “Museum museorum, oder Vollständige Schau-Bühne,” Frankfurt
am Main, 1714, bk. iii, cap. 13, §§ 1, 2, p. 446.
Footnote 430:
Pancirollus, “The History of Many Memorable Things,” London, 1715, p.
288.
Footnote 431:
Ibid., loc. cit.
Footnote 432:
R. Verneau and P. Rivet, “Ethnologie ancienne de l’Equateur,” Paris,
1912; vol. vi of Mission du service géologique de l’armée pour la
mesure d’un arc de méridien équatorial en Amérique du Sud, 1899–1906,
pp. 235, 236; figure (nat. size) on p. 235.
Footnote 433:
Historical Manuscripts Commission, MSS. of the Marquis of Salisbury,
Pt. V, London, 1894, p. 3.
Footnote 434:
Archæologia, vol. xxi, p. 153, London, 1837. From Warrant of Indemnity
given by King James I to the guardians of the crown jewels.
Footnote 435:
Jahrbuch der kunsthistorischen Sammlungen des allerhöchsten
Kaiserhauses, vol. xx, Pt. II, pp. lxv, xcvii, Wien, 1899.
Footnote 436:
Figured in Jeweler’s Circular Weekly, Dec. 17, 1913, p. 53; Charles A.
Brassler, “Gold Mounted Specimens of Bezoar.”
Footnote 437:
Skeat, “Malay Magic,” London, 1900, pp. 274 sqq.
Footnote 438:
Chau Ju-Kua, “Chu-fan-chi” (“A Description of Barbarous Peoples”),
trans. by Friedrich Hirth and W. W. Rockhill, St. Petersburg, 1911, p.
16, and p. 90, note 7.
Footnote 439:
Von Dewall, “Aanteekeningen omtrent de Noordoostkust van Borneo;”
Tijdschrift voor Ind. Taal. Land en Volk, vol. iv, p. 436.
Footnote 440:
Valmont de Bomare, “Dictionnaire raisonné universel,” Paris, 1773, p.
556.
Footnote 441:
Edwards, “History and Poetry of Finger Rings,” New York, 1855, pp.
110, 111.
Footnote 442:
“Scientific American,” vol. xv, No. 19, p. 299; November 3, 1866.
Footnote 443:
Dr. Learned, “Morocco and the Moors,” 1876, p. 281.
Footnote 444:
S. de Vries, “Curieuse Aenmerkingen der byzonderste Oost en
West-Indische Verwonderens-waerdige Dingen,” Utrecht, 1682, Pt. II,
pp. 912, 913.
Footnote 445:
See Ledra Hazlit, M.D., “Hair-balls of the Stomach and Intestines,”
Jour. A. M. A., vol. lxii, No. 2, pp. 107–110, with illustration; and
G. A. Moore, “Hair Cast of the Stomach with Respect of a Case,” Boston
Medical and Surgical Journal, Jan. 1, 1914.
Footnote 446:
Plinii, “Naturalis Historia,” lib. xxix, cap. 12.
Footnote 447:
Kunz, Dept. of Mining Statistics.
Footnote 448:
Johann Turi, “Muittalus samid birra; en bog om Lappernas liv.”; text,
and Danish trans. by Emilie Demnant, Kjøbenhavn, 1911, p. 184 (p. 62
of text).
Footnote 449:
Tertulliani, “Opera Omnia,” Parisiis, 1879, vol. i, col. 1425, De
cultu feminarum.
Footnote 450:
“Lithica,” lines 336 sqq.
Footnote 451:
The fyrste boke of the introduction of Knowledge made by Andrew Borde
of Psysycke Doctore. Ed. by Furnival, London, 1870, p. 121. Early
English Text Soc., Extra Series No. X.
Footnote 452:
Wirt Sikes, “British Goblins: Welsh Folk-lore, Fairy Myths, Legends
and Traditions,” London, 1880, p. 366.
Footnote 453:
Julius Ruska, “Das Steinbuch aus der Kosmographie des Muḥammad ibn
Mahmud al-Kazwînî,” Beilage to the Jahresberichte of the
Oberrealschule, Heidelberg, 1895–96, p. 15.
Footnote 454:
Edmond Doutté, “Magie et Religion,” Alger, 1909, p. 145; quoting
Largeau, “La Sahara algérienne,” p. 80.
Footnote 455:
“Gemmarum et lapidum historia,” Lug. Bat., 1636, pp. 347–349.
Footnote 456:
Daniel Wilson, “The Archæology and Prehistoric Annals of Scotland,”
Edinburgh, 1851, pp. 303, 304. Two specimens figured on p. 304.
Footnote 457:
John Brand, “Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great
Britain,” London, 1849, vol. iii, p. 371.
Footnote 458:
Wirt Sikes, “British Goblins: Welsh Folk-Lore, Fairy Myths, Legends
and Traditions.” London, 1880, p. 360.
Footnote 459:
J. G. Frazer, “Balder the Beautiful,” London, 1913, vol. i, p. 16.
Footnote 460:
Arakel, “Livre d’histoire,” chap. liii; in Collection d’historiens
armeniens, French transl. by M. Brosset, St. Petersburg, 1874, vol. i,
p. 545.
Footnote 461:
F. de Mély, “Les lapidaires de l’antiquité et du moyen âge,” vol. i,
“Les lapidaires chinois,” Paris, 1896, pp. 237–238.
Footnote 462:
“Account of the Snake Stone,” in Lancet, vol. 177, London, July-Dec.
1909, p. 1478.
Footnote 463:
“Les six voyages de Jean Baptiste Tavernier,” Pt. II, Paris, 1678, pp.
410, 411; Bk. II, ch. xxiv.
Footnote 464: