“The Travels of M. de Thevenot into the Levant,” London, 1686, Pt.

III, p. 32; Bk. I, chap. 18.

Footnote 465:

Davy, “An Analysis of the Snake-stone,” Asiatic Researches, vol. xiii,

p. 318; Kaempfer, “Amoen. Exit.,” pp. 395–397; cited in Yule-Burnell,

“A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Other Phrases,”

London, 1886, pp. 643, 644.

Footnote 466:

“Jungle Life in India,” p. 83.

Footnote 467:

Redi, “Experimenta,” Amstelodami, 1675, pp. 4–8.

Footnote 468:

Edinburgh Philos. Journal, No. 1, p. 147; Philos. Trans., cix, p. 283;

and “The Natural History and Properties of Tabersheer,” 1828;

Edinburgh Journal, viii, p. 288.

Footnote 469:

Jour. de Pharmacies, xxvii, pp. 81, 161, 252; and Phil. Mag., x, p.

229.

Footnote 470:

Nature, xxxv, p. 437.

Footnote 471:

“Der Tabixir in seiner Bedeutung für die Botanik, Mineralogie, und

Physik”; X. Sammlung. Naturwissenschaftlicher Vorträge, Berlin, 1887.

Footnote 472:

Tavernier, “Voyages en Turquie, en Perse, et aux Indes,” Paris, 1718,

vol. ii, p. 392; liv. ii, chap. 24.

Footnote 473:

Engelberti Kaempferi, “Amœnitatum exoticarum fasciculi V,” Lemgoviæ,

1712, pp. 395, 396.

Footnote 474:

Kunz, “Gems and Precious Stones of North America,” 2d ed., New York,

1892, p. 183.

Footnote 475:

Rumphius, “D’Amboinsche Rariteitskamer,” Amsterdam, 1741, pp. 303–305.

Footnote 476:

“Die Gesta Romanorum,” ed. Wilhelm Dick, Erlangen, 1890, p. 127.

Footnote 477:

Dr. H. C. White, “The Chemical and Physical Characters of the

So-called ‘Mad-Stones,’” British Association for the Advancement of

Science, 73d Report, Meeting of 1903 at Smithfield, London, 1904, p.

605.

Footnote 478:

“Lancet,” vol. 164, Jan.-June, 1903, p. 343.

Footnote 479:

American Journal of Science, vol. xxxiv, Dec., 1887. See also Kunz,

“Gems and Precious Stones of North America,” New York, 1892, p. 144.

Footnote 480:

Leipsic, 1866.

Footnote 481:

Kohut, loc. cit., p. 25.

Footnote 482:

Dictionnaire d’Archéologie Chrétienne, ed. by Dom Fernand Cabrol and

Dom H. Leclercq, vol. i, Pt. II, Paris, 1907, col. 2088.

Footnote 483:

Ibid., col. 2089.

Footnote 484:

Dictionnaire d’Archéologie Chrétienne, ed. by Dom Fernand Cabrol and

Dom H. Leclercq, vol. i, Pt. II, Paris, 1907, cols. 2089, 2090.

Footnote 485:

Dictionnaire d’Archéologie Chrétienne, ed. by Dom Fernand Cabrol and

Dom H. Leclercq, vol. i, Pt. II, Paris, 1907, cols. 2088, 2089.

Footnote 486:

Macarius (L’Heureux), “Abraxus seu Apistopistus,” Antwerp, 1657, Plate

XIX, No. 78 (Gorlæus, 1695, Pl. CCXVIII, No. 430).

Footnote 487:

Zunz, “Die gottesdienstliche Vorträge der Juden,” Berlin, 1832, p.

167. Zunz conjectures that Eleazar of Worms (1176–1238) may have

written a portion of this work.

Footnote 488:

“Sepher de-Adam Kadmah,” Amsterdam, 1701, fol. 34 verso. The

interpretations of the several names are from Schwab’s “Vocabulaire de

l’angélologie,” Paris, 1897, except in the case of Ragael, where

Schwab gives “angel of the moment.”

Footnote 489:

Barrett, “The Magus,” London, 1801, p. 138.

Footnote 490:

Weber, “Jüdische Theologie,” 2d ed., Leipzig, 1897.

Footnote 491:

Lane, “Arabian Society in the Middle Ages,” ed. by Stanley Lane-Poole,

London, 1883, p. 106.

Footnote 492:

Schindler, “Der Aberglaube des Mittelalters,” Breslau, 1858, p. 4.

Footnote 493:

Peschel, “Völkerkunde,” Leipzig, 1885, p. 272. Quoted from Winwood

Reade’s “Savage Africa.”

Footnote 494:

Achelis, “Die Martyrologien,” p. 8.

Footnote 495:

Parmele, “Tothe-Lore,” reprint from the International Dental Journal,

January, 1899, p. 14.

Footnote 496:

Symeonis Logothetæ, cognomento Metaphrastæ, “Opera Omnia,” ed. Migne,

Parisiis, 1864, vol. iii, col. 315.

Footnote 497:

Aldrovandi, “Museum metallicum, Bononiæ,” 1648, p. 653.

Footnote 498:

Thoms, “Anecdotes and Traditions,” London, 1839, p. 103 (Camden Soc.

Pub.).

Footnote 499:

See plate in the present writer’s “Curious Lore of Precious Stones,”

J. B. Lippincott Company, 1913, opp. p. 356.

Footnote 500:

Mlle. Marie König, “Poupées et légendes de France,” Paris, n. d., pp.

77–80.

Footnote 501:

St. Louis Democrat, 1905.

Footnote 502:

De Lespinasse, “Les métiers et corporations de la ville de Paris,”

Paris, 1892, p. 11.

Footnote 503:

Nature, vol. lxxxvi, p. 429; Oct. 6, 1910.

Footnote 504:

Bellucci, “Il feticismo in Italia,” Perugia, 1907, pp. 113–119.

Figures.

Footnote 505:

Pettigrew, “On Superstitions Connected with the History and Practice

of Medicine and Surgery,” p. 36. (Quotation from Melton,

“Astrologaster,” p. 20.)

Footnote 506:

Notes and Queries, 2d Series, vol. viii, London, 1859, p. 242.

Footnote 507:

Wehrenfels, “A Dissertation on Superstition,” p. 36; prefixed to

“Occasional Thoughts on the Power of Curing the King’s-Evil,” London,

1748.

Footnote 508:

Lean’s Collectanea, vol. i, Bristol, 1902, pp. 373–384.

Footnote 509:

Johann Joachim Bellermann, “Die Urim und Thummim, die ältesten

Gemmen,” Berlin, 1824, pp. 21, 22. For a full account of the

breastplate see the present writer’s “The Curious Lore of Precious

Stones,” Philadelphia and London, 1913, chap. viii, pp. 275–306.

Footnote 510:

Wallace-Dunlop, “Glass in the Old World,” London, n. d., p. 6.

Footnote 511:

From “Jewellers’ Circular Weekly,” Nov. 12, 1913.

Footnote 512:

Sancti Eusebii Hieronymi “Opera Omnia,” ed. Migne, vol. iv, Parisiis,

1865, cols 543, 544.

Footnote 513:

Sometimes believed to be rock-crystal.

Footnote 514:

Sancti Eusebii Hieronymi “Opera Omnia,” ed. Migne, vol. iv, Parisiis,

1865, col. 544.

Footnote 515:

A stained or colored massive quartz.

Footnote 516:

Sancti Eusebii Hieronymi “Opera Omnia,” ed. Migne, vol. iv, Parisiis,

1865, col. 545.

Footnote 517:

Ibid. col. 544.

Footnote 518:

Konrad von Megenberg’s version, “Buch der Natur,” ed. by Dr. Franz

Pfeiffer, Stuttgart, 1861, p. 459.

Footnote 519:

The Complete Ceremonies and Procedures Observed at the Coronation of

the Kings and Queens of England, London, n. d., p. 28.

Footnote 520:

Sanctorum Hildefonsi, Leodegarii, Juliani, “Opera Omnia,” ed. Migne,

Parisiis, 1882, coll. 283–318.

Footnote 521:

Adolf Furtwängler, “Die Antiken Gemmen,” Berlin, 1900; vol. i, Plate

LXVII, Nos. 5, 2; described in vol. ii, p. 309.

Footnote 522:

Ibid., vol. i, Plate LXVIII, fig. 8; described in vol. ii, p. 307.

Footnote 523:

Op. cit., vol. i, Plate LXVII, in No. 7; described in vol. ii, p. 307.

Footnote 524:

Op. cit., vol. I, Plate LXVII, No. 3; described in vol. ii, p. 307.

Footnote 525:

Op. cit., vol. i, Plate LXVII, No. 1; described in vol. ii, p. 307.

Footnote 526:

Handbuch der Königlichen Museum zu Berlin, Kunstgewerbe Museum, by

Julius Lessing, Berlin, 1892, p. 14.

Footnote 527:

The Jewellers’ Circular, Wednesday, December 16, 1914, vol. lxix, No.

20, p. 43.

Footnote 528:

F. de Mély, “Le Trésor de Chartres 1314–1793,” Paris, 1886, pp. 16–21,

30.

Footnote 529:

See C. W. King, “Early Christian Numismatics,” London, 1873, pp.

95–112; “The Emerald Vernicle of the Vatican.”

Footnote 530:

Thurston, “History of the Rosary in all Countries,” Journal of the

Society of Arts, vol. 1, p. 271; London, 1902.

Footnote 531:

Leumann, “Rosaries Mentioned in Indian Literature;” in Trans. of the

Ninth Cong. of Orient; (1892), London, 1893, pp. 883–889.

Footnote 532:

Inventory of royal treasures in the Château de Fontainebleau, Bibl.

Nat. MS. franc. 4732; fol. 3 of transcript in author’s library from

the collection of M. E. Molinier.

Footnote 533:

Carlos Justi, “Los Arfe”; in España Moderna, vol. 299, November, 1913,

pp. 83, 87.

Footnote 534:

Mémoires de Madame la Duchesse d’Abrantès, Paris, n. d., vol. 7, p.

447.

Footnote 535:

Robert de Berquen, “Les Merveilles des Indes,” Paris, 1661, pp. 87,

32.

Footnote 536:

Dr. B. Ježek, “Aus dem Reiche der Edelsteinen,” Prag, 1913, pp.

128–131.

Footnote 537:

See G. F. Kunz, “Five Brazilian Diamonds,” Science, vol. iii, p. 649,

No. 69, May 30, 1884.

Footnote 538:

Heuen Tsang, “Mémoires sur les contrées occidentales,” French trans.

by Stanislas Julien, Paris, 1857, vol. i, p. 482.

Footnote 539:

“The Saddharma-Pundarîka, or the Lotus of the True Law,” trans. by H.

Kern, Oxford, 1884, p. 228.

Footnote 540:

See J. Ribeyro, “Histoire de l’Isle de Ceylon,” French trans. of Abbé

le Grand, Amsterdam, 1701, pp. 184, 185.

Footnote 541:

An account of King Kirti Sri’s embassy to Siam in 1672, Saka (1750

A.D.), trans. from Sinhalese by P. E. Pieris. Extract from Jour. Roy.

As. Soc., vol. xviii, No. 54 (1903).

Footnote 542:

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, vol. xvii, p.

168, illustration.

Footnote 543:

Surindro Mohun Tagore, “Mani Mala,” Pt. II, Calcutta, 1881, pp. 573,

601, 703.

Footnote 544:

Hendley, “Indian Jewellery,” London, 1909, p. 106; see Major H. H.

Cole, “Preservation of the Natural Monuments of India,” Pl. 52.

Footnote 545:

“Journal of Sir Thomas Roe, Ambassador of James I to Shah Jehangir,

Mogul Emperor of Hindoostan”; in Kerr’s Collection of Voyages and

Travels, Edinburgh, 1824, vol. ix, p. 288.

Footnote 546:

Von Hammer, “Auszüge aus dem persischen Werke, Buch der Edelsteine,

von Mohammed Ben Manssur”; in Fundgruben des Orients, vol. vi, p. 138;

Wien, 1818.

Footnote 547:

Berthold Laufer, “Jade, a Study in Chinese Archæology and Religion,”

Chicago, 1912, p. 157.

Footnote 548:

J. Deniker, “The Dalai Lama’s new Tse-boum from Paris,” Century

Magazine, vol. lxvii, No. 4, Feb., 1904, pp. 582–583, with

illustration.

Footnote 549:

Berthold Laufer, “Notes on Turquois in the East,” Field Museum of

Natural History, Anthropological Series, vol. xiii, No. 1, Chicago,

July, 1913, p. 11.

Footnote 550:

“Verdadera historia de los sucesos de la conquista de la Nueva

España,” Bib. de Aut. Esp., vol. xxvi, Madrid, 1866, p. 35.

Footnote 551:

Dr. Eduard Seler, “Similarity of Design of Some Teotihuacan Frescoes

and Certain Mexican Pottery Objects,” in Proceedings of the

International Congress of Americanists, XVIII Session, London, 1912;

Pt. II, London, 1913, p. 200.

Footnote 552:

“Among them that are born of woman there hath not arisen a greater.”

Matt. xi, 11.

Footnote 553:

“Œuvres du Seigneur de Brantôme,” Londres, 1779, vol. v, pp. 35, 36.

Footnote 554:

W. H. Holmes, “Masterpieces of Aboriginal American Art,” II, Mosaic

Work; reprint from Art and Archæology, vol. I, no. 3, Nov., 1914; see

pp. 96, 97, and Figs. 2 and 3, pp. 92, 93.

Footnote 555:

Edward H. Thompson, “The Home of a Forgotten Race”; in The National

Geographic Magazine, vol. xxv, No. 6, pp. 585–608; June, 1914.

Footnote 556:

Fewkes, “Archæological Investigations on the Island of La Plata,

Ecuador,” Field Columbian Museum Pub. No. 56; Anthrop. Ser., vol. ii,

No. 5, Chicago, 1901, pp. 266 sqq.

Footnote 557:

George F. Kunz, “Gems and Precious Stones of North America,” New York,

1890, pp. 61, 62.

Footnote 558:

Karutz, “Der Emanismus,” in Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 45th Jahrgang,

1913, Heft III, Berlin, 1913, pp. 559, 560.

Footnote 559:

Browne, “Pseudodoxia Epidemica,” London, 1650, Bk. II, chap. 5, p. 65.

Footnote 560:

Scientific American, June 28, 1913, p. 575.

Footnote 561:

Morris Jastrow, Jr., “Die Religion Babyloniens und Assyriens,” vol. I,

Giessen, 1905, pp. 335–339.

Footnote 562:

Pogue, “The Turquois,” Washington, 1915, citing an article by Sikes,

In “Folk-lore,” vol. xii, p. 268, London, 1901.

Footnote 563:

Cited by Joseph E. Pogue, in “The Turquois”; Memoirs of the National

Academy of Sciences, vol. xii, pt. ii, Third Memoir, Washington, 1915,

p. 13. From Ouseley, “Travels in Various Countries of the East, more

Particularly Persia,” London, 1819, vol. i, pp. 210–212.

Footnote 564:

Pogue, “The Turquois,” Washington, 1915, citing Petrie “Egyptian

Tales, First Series, Fourth to Twelfth Dynasty,” London, 1895, pp.

16–22.

Footnote 565:

Budge, “The Mummy,” Cambridge, 1894, pp. 330–331.

Footnote 566:

Communicated by Dr. Arthur Fairbanks, Director of the Boston Museum of

Fine Arts.

Footnote 567:

“Life Work of Sir Peter Le Page Renouf,” vol. vi, Paris, 1907.

Footnote 568:

“The Life Work of Sir Peter Le Page Renouf,” vol. iv, Paris, 1907, p.

71.

Footnote 569:

Flinders Petrie, “The Arts and Crafts of Ancient Egypt,” Edinburgh and

London, 1909, p. 79.

Footnote 570:

Carlo Landberg, “Proverbes et dictons de la province de Syrie, Section

de Sayda,” Leyden, 1883, pp. 313, 314.

Footnote 571:

Oskar Schneider, “Ueber Anschwemmung von antiken Arbeitsmaterial an

der Alexandriner Küste,” in “Naturwissenschaftliche Beiträge zur

Geographie und Kulturgeschichte,” Dresden, 1883, pp. 4, 5, 6.

Footnote 572:

Maçoudi, “Les Prairies d’Or,” text and French trans. by Barbier de

Meynard and Pavet de Courteille, vol. ii, Paris, 1863, pp. 436, 437,

chap, xxxii.

Footnote 573:

Gesenius in his Hebrew Dictionary even conjectures that the lehâshîm

may have been shells, which when held to the ear gave forth sounds

believed to have an ominous significance.

Footnote 574:

Delegation en Perse, vol. viii, Recherches Archéoligiques 3 ème Série,

Paris, 1905, pp. 36–58.

Footnote 575:

“Curieuse Kunst und Werck-Schul,” Nürnberg, 1705, p. 994.

Footnote 576:

Préceptes Médicaux de Serenus Sammonicus, text and trans. by L.

Baudet, Paris, 1845, pp. 74–77.

Footnote 577:

De Foe, “A Journal of the Plague Year,” London, 1895, p. 38 (vol. ix

of Works ed. by Aitken).

Footnote 578:

Ms. Gr. No. 2411, fol. 60. See C. Werscher, Bull. de la Soc. Nat. des

antiq. de la France, 1874, vol. xxxv, pp. 153 sqq.

Footnote 579:

King, “Early Christian Numismatics,” London, 1873, p. 187.

Footnote 580:

In the author’s library.

Footnote 581:

King, “Early Christian Numismatics,” London, 1873, pp. 229, 230.

Footnote 582:

Gregorii Episcopi Turonensis, “Historia Francorum,” ed. Arndt, and

Krusch, Para I, Hannoveræ, 1884, p. 349, lib. viii, cap. 33.

Footnote 583:

Dictionnaire d’Archéologie Chrétienne, ed. by Dom Fernand Cabrol and

Dom H. Leclercq, Fasc. xxv, Paris, 1911, cols. 696–698, with cuts of

the talisman taken from those given by E. Aus’m Weertht to illustrate

a paper in the Jahrb. des Vereins der Alterthumsfreunde im Rheinlande,

vols. xxxix-xl, p. 265–272, Plates IV, V, VI, Bonn, 1866. The original

photographs were taken by express permission of Napoleon III.

Footnote 584:

Emile Ollivier, “L’Empire Libérale,” Paris, 1897, vol. ii, p. 55.

Footnote 585:

Rev. Oswald Cockayne, “Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early

England,” London, 1865, vol. ii, p. 299 (Bk. II, cap. 66 of the “Laece

Boc”).

Footnote 586:

Renel, “Les religions de la Gaule avant le Christianisme,” Paris,

1906, p. 97.

Footnote 587:

See Paul Broca, “Sur la trépanation du crâne et les amulettes

crâniennes de l’époque néolitique,” Revue d’Anthropologie, vol. vi,

1877, pp. 1–42, 193–225; and also his “Amulettes crâniennes et

trépanation préhistorique” in the same Revue, vol. v, 1876, pp. 106,

107.

Footnote 588:

Kumagusu Minakata, “Trepanning among Ancient Peoples,” Nature, Jan.

15, 1914, pp. 555, 556; citing Encyclopædia Britannica, 1910, vol.

xiii, p. 518, and E. A. Schiefner, “Tibetan Tales,” trans. Ralston,

1906, p. 98.

Footnote 589:

Pierre Lacroix, “Sciences et Lettres au Moyen Age,” Paris, 1877, p.

250.

Footnote 590:

Martin, “Histoire de France,” vol. x, Paris, 1844, p. 451, note. From

a communication of Pierre Lacroix, citing as authority: “Catalogue des

tableaux, antiquités, pierres gravées, etc., etc., du cabinet de feu

M. d’Ennery, écuyer,” by Remi and Miliotti, Paris, 1786.

Footnote 591:

Birlinger, “Kleinere deutsche Sprachdenkmäler”; in Germania, vol. iii

(1863), p. 303.

Footnote 592:

Cardani, “De subtilitate,” lib. vii, Basileæ, 1560, p. 473.

Footnote 593:

Inventaire des biens de Marguerite de Flandres Duchesse de Bourgogne,

Bibl. Nat., coll. Moreau, 1727; on fol. 96 of transcription in

author’s library, from the collection of M. E. Molinier.

Footnote 594:

Konrad von Megenberg’s old German version “Buch der Natur,” ed. by Dr.

Franz Pfeiffer, Stuttgart, 1861, p. 449.

Footnote 595:

Cardani, “De rerum varietate,” lib. v, Basileæ, 1557, p. 100.

Footnote 596:

Cardani, “Philosophi opera quædam,” Basileæ, 1585, p. 330.

Footnote 597:

“Anatomy of Melancholy,” Bk. II, § 4, i, 4.

Footnote 598:

Agnes Strickland, “Lives of the Queens of England,” vol. vii, pp. 770,

778.

Footnote 599:

Alex. Nicholes, “A Discourse of Marriage and Wiveing,” 1615, Hasl.

Misc. II, 180; cited in Lean’s Collectanea, vol. ii, Pt. II, Bristol,

1903, p. 641.

Footnote 600:

F. Lalut, “L’amulet de Pascal,” in Annales méd. psych., I ser., vol.

v, pp. 157–180; and P. E. Littré, “Médecine et médecins,” Paris, 1872,

pp. 95–97.

Footnote 601:

“Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart,” ed. by Friedrich Michael

Schiele, vol. i, Tübingen, 1909, col. 455.

Footnote 602:

Enrico H. Giglioli, “Di alcuni ex-voto amuleti, ed altri oggetti

litici adoperati nel culto di Krishna, sotto la forma di Jagan-natha a

Puri in Orissa,” Archivio per l’Antropologia, vol. xxiii, pp. 87–89;

Firanzi, 1893.

Footnote 603:

Berthold Laufer, “Notes on Turquois in the East,” Field Museum of

Natural History, Publication 169; Anthropological Series, vol. xiii,

No. 1. Chicago, July, 1913; see text opposite frontispiece plate.

Footnote 604:

Berthold Laufer, “Jade, a Study in Chinese Archæology and Religion,”

Chicago, 1912, pp. 194 sqq.

Footnote 605:

Communicated by Dr. Charles S. Braddock, formerly physician to the

court of Siam, under date of February 13, 1903.

Footnote 606:

Hendley, “Indian Jewellery,” London, 1909, p. 27; Plate XV, Figs. 112,

113.

Footnote 607:

L. Austine Waddell, “Lhasa and its Mysteries, with a Record of the

Expedition of 1903–1904,” London, 1905, pp. 347, 348.

Footnote 608:

Ibid., pp. 348, 349.

Footnote 609:

Fortunio Liceti, De annulis, cap. 19.

Footnote 610:

Hendley, “Indian Jewellery,” London, 1909, p. 59.

Footnote 611:

H. Shway Yoe, “The Burman: His Life and Nations,” in “Indian

Jewellery,” by T. H. Hendley. The Journal of Indian Art and Industry,

Jan., 1909, vol. xii, No. 105, p. 143.

Footnote 612:

Edmond Doutté, “Magie et Religion,” Alger, 1909, pp. 320 sqq.

Footnote 613:

Alois Musil, “Arabia Petræa,” Wien, 1908, vol. iii, pp. 314, 315.

Footnote 614:

Lean’s Collectanea (by Vincent Stuckey Lean), vol. ii, Pt. I, Bristol,

1903, p. 468.

Footnote 615:

Professora Isabel Ramirez Castañeda, “El Folk-Lore de Milpa Alta, D.

F., Mexico,” in Proceedings of the International Congress of

Americanists, XVIII Session, London, 1912, Pt. II, London, 1913, pp.

352–354.

Footnote 616:

Ibid., pp. 356, 357.

Footnote 617:

George Grant McCurdy, Ph.D., “A Study of Chiriquian Antiquities,” New

Haven, Conn., 1911, p. 42, figs. 45 and 49; Mem. of the Conn. Acad, of

Arts and Sciences, vol. iii, March, 1911.

Footnote 618:

R. Verneau and P. Rivet, “Ethnologie ancienne de l’Equateur,” Paris,

1912, vol. vi of Mission du service Géologique de l’armée pour la

mesure d’un arc de méridien equatorial en Amérique du Sud, 1899–1900,

pp. 222, 223, Plate XIII, fig. 4.

Footnote 619:

George Frederick Kunz, “Folk-lore of Precious Stones,” Chicago, 1894;

reprint from Memoirs of the International Congress of Anthropology;

see p. 269.

Footnote 620:

George H. Pepper, “The Exploration of a Burial-room in Pueblo Bonito,

New Mexico,” Putnam Anniversary Volume, New York, 1909, pp. 229, 230,

236, 237.

Footnote 621:

George H. Pepper. The plate is from the “American Anthropologist,” New

Series, vol. vii, pl. xvii.

Footnote 622:

“The Turquois. A Study of its History, Mineralogy, Geology, Ethnology,

Archæology, Mythology, Folklore and Technology.” By Joseph E. Pogue.

Third Memoir, vol. xii, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.

C., 1915, 162 p., plates 22, 4to.

Footnote 623:

Pogue, “The Turquois,” citing Russell, “The Pima Indians,” in 26th

Annual Report of the Bureau of Amer. Ethnology, 1904–1905, p. 112.

Footnote 624:

“Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico,” ed. by Frederick Webb

Hodge; Smithsonian Inst., Bur. of Am. Ethn., Bull. 30, Pt. II, p. 178;

Washington, 1910.

Footnote 625:

W. J. Hoffman, “The Midêwiwin, or Grand Medicine Society of the

Ojibway”; 7th Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1885–86, Washington,

1891, pp. 149–300, with many illustrations.

Footnote 626:

Loc. cit., Pl. XI, fig. 7, opp. 220.

Footnote 627:

W. J. Hoffman, “The Midêwiwin, or Grand Medicine Society of the

Ojibway”; 7th Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1885–86, Washington,

1891, p. 277.

Footnote 628:

L’Abbé Banier and l’Abbé Mascrier, “Histoire générale des cérémonies,

mœurs, et coutumes religieuses de tous les peuples du monde,” Paris,

1741, p. 101.

Footnote 629:

Free Museum of Science and Art, Bulletin No. 4, Jan., 1898, p. 183

(with figures).

Footnote 630:

John Murdoch, “The Point Barrow Eskimo,” 9th Report of the Bureau of

Ethnology, 1887–88, Washington, 1892, p. 435.

Footnote 631:

Ibid., p. 439, fig. 426.

Footnote 632:

Ibid., p. 438; see fig. 425.

Footnote 633:

Ibid., p. 439.

Footnote 634:

Hans Egede, “A Description of Greenland,” London, 1745, p. 194 (Eng.

trans.).

Footnote 635:

David Crantz, “The History of Greenland”: London, 1767, vol. i, p. 216

(Eng. trans.).

Footnote 636:

Rasmussen, “The People of the Polar North,” Philadelphia, 1908, p.

139.

Footnote 637:

Ibid., p. 139.

Footnote 638:

J. G. Frazer, “Balder the Beautiful,” London, 1913, vol. ii, p. 155.

See also by the same writer, “Folk-lore in the Old-Testament,” in

Anthropological Essays, presented to E. B. Tyler, Oxford, 1907, pp.

148 sqq.

Footnote 639:

Sir George Grey, “Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery,” London,

1841, vol. ii, pp. 340, 341.

Footnote 640:

Bonney, Journ. of the Anthrop, Inst., vol. xiii, p. 130.

Footnote 641:

For further details concerning these strange ornaments, see the

writer’s “Curious Lore of Precious Stones,” J. B. Lippincott Company,

Philadelphia and London, 1913, pp. 87–90.

Footnote 642:

Fernie, “Precious Stones for Curative Wear,” Bristol, 1907, p. 39.

Footnote 643:

A. E. Wright and E. Lovett, “Specimens of Modern Mascots and Ancient

Amulets of the British Isles,” Folk Lore, vol. xix, 1908, p. 293.

Footnote 644:

Grey, “Polynesian Mythology,” London, 1855, p. 132.

Footnote 645:

Elsdon Best, “The Stone Implements of the Maori,” Dominion Museum

Bulletin, No. 4, Wellington, New Zealand, 1912.

Footnote 646:

Giglioli, “Materiali per lo studio della Età della Pietra,” Archivio

per l’Antropologia e l’Etnologia, vol. xxxi, pp. 79, 80; Firenze,

1901.

Footnote 647:

Ibid., pp. 82, 83.

Footnote 648:

“Folk Lore,” vol. xxiv, No. 2, July, 1913, Story sent to R. R. Marett

by Mr. D. Jenness of Baliol College, Oxford.

Footnote 649:

Fraser, “The Golden Bough,” Pt. I, “The Magic Art,” London, 1911, vol.

i, p. 164.

Footnote 650:

J. G. Frazer, “Balder the Beautiful,” London, 1913, vol. ii, p. 142;

citing B. Julg, “Kalmückische Märchen,” Leipzig, 1866, No. 12, pp. 58

sqq.

Footnote 651:

W. L. Hildburgh, “Further Notes in Spanish Amulets,” in Folk Lore,

vol. xxiv. No. 1, March 31, 1913, pp. 63–74; 2 plates.

Footnote 652:

W. L. Hildburgh, “Notes on Spanish Amulets,” Folk Lore, vol. xvii,

1906, pp. 454–472. See Plate VIII, fig. 29, opp. p. 462.

Footnote 653:

W. L. Hildburgh, “Further Notes on Spanish Amulets,” in Folk Lore,

vol. xxiv, No. 1, p. 66, March 31, 1913; one of those amulets is shown

in Plate I, fig. 4, p. 64.

Footnote 654:

S. Weissenberg, “Südrussische Amulette,” in Zeitschrift für

Ethnologie, 1897, pp. 367–369.

Footnote 655:

From Jewellers’ Circular Weekly, Feb. 5, 1913, p. 153.

Footnote 656:

A. E. Wright and E. Lovett, “Specimens of Modern Mascots and Ancient

Amulets of the British Isles,” Folk Lore, vol. xix, p. 295, Plate V,

fig. 1.

Footnote 657:

See A. E. Wright and E. Lovett, “Specimens of Modern Mascots and

Ancient Amulets of the British Isles,” Folk Lore, vol. xix, 1904, pp.

288–303; citing Bratly, “The Power of Gems and Charms,” London, 1907.

Footnote 658:

A, E. Wright and E. Lovett, “Specimens of Modern Mascots and Ancient

Amulets of the British Isles,” Folk Lore, vol. xix, p. 303.

Footnote 659:

St. Louis Democrat, 1905.

Footnote 660:

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