3. Reduplicating Ablaut Verbs.

§ 180. A number of verbs with the stem-vowel =ê= in the present (or

final =ai= in the root) hav the ablaut of the =ê--ô=-series (s. §

36). The prt. has the vowel =ô= and reduplication. In the pp. appears

the same vowel as in the prs. These verbs ar divided into two classes

according to the vowel of the prs.:

§ 181. I. Stems ending in a consonant hav =ê= in the prs.; e. g.,

=lêtan=, _to let_, which has =lêta=, =laílôt=, =laílôtum=, =lêtans=. Of

this kind ar also =grêtan= (=gaígrôt=), _to weep_; =têkan= (=taítôk=),

_to tuch_; =-rêdan= (=raírôþ=), _to counsel_.

§ 182. II. Roots ending in a vowel change the =ê= into =ai= (§ 22).

Here belong: =saian=, _to sow_: =saia=, =saísô=, =saísôum=, =saians=

(concerning other forms, cp. § 22, n. 1; § 170, n. 2), and =waian=

(=waíwô=), _to blow_.

NOTE. The prt. of =faian=, _to blame_, is not extant; cp. § 22, n.

2.

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