New Zealand
章节目录
共 140 题- NEW ZEALAND
- MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES.
- NEW ZEALAND
- MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES
- BY
- G. V. HUDSON, F.E.S.,
- WITH 13 PLATES.
- LONDON:
- PREFACE.
- CONTENTS.
- PAGE
- INTRODUCTION ix
- THE CARADRININA 1
- THE NOTODONTINA 38
- THE PAPILIONINA 101
- THE PSYCHINA 122
- THE MICROPTERYGINA (PART ONLY) 127
- APPENDIX (DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF PLANTS) 137
- GENERAL INDEX 141
- SPECIAL INDEX 142
- PLATES AND EXPLANATIONS 145
- I.--METAMORPHOSIS.
- THE EGG.
- THE LARVA.
- THE PUPA.
- II.--ANATOMY.
- THE PERFECT INSECT OR IMAGO.
- THE HEAD.
- 2. _Dentate_, when the joints are armed with slight pointed spines.
- The clothing of the antennæ also varies, and is distinguished as under:--
- 1. _Ciliated_, when clothed with one or two series of short, fine hairs.
- The organs of the mouth are thus distinguished:--
- THE THORAX
- The veins of the wings are thus described by Mr. Meyrick:--
- THE ABDOMEN
- III.--ORIGIN OF SPECIES.
- IV.--CLASSIFICATION.
- PHYLOGENY OF LEPIDOPTERA. (After Meyrick.)
- MACRO-LEPIDOPTERA.
- I.--THE CARADRININA.
- The _Caradrinina_ may be distinguished by the following characters:--
- 1. ARCTIADÆ. 2. CARADRINIDÆ. 3. PLUSIADÆ.
- The _Arctiadæ_ may be characterised as follows:--
- Three genera of the _Arctiadæ_ are represented in New Zealand, viz.:--
- 1. NYCTEMERA. 2. UTETHEISA. 3. METACRIAS.
- UTETHEISA PULCHELLA, L.
- The larva is thus described by Newman:--[6]
- The _Caradrinidæ_ are distinguished by the following characters:--
- The family is represented in New Zealand by the following twelve genera:--
- I am unacquainted with this species.
- I can fully testify to the accuracy of this interesting observation.
- Mr. Meyrick states that it occurs commonly in Eastern Australia.[21]
- The _Plusiadæ_ are characterized as follows:--
- The family is represented in New Zealand by the following four genera:--
- The life-history is thus described by Mr. Colenso:--
- The _Notodontina_ are characterized as follows:--
- The _Hydriomenidae_ are thus characterized:--
- 1. TATOSOMA. 5. ELVIA. 9. VENUSIA. 13. DASYURIS.
- 2. PARADETIS. 6. HYDRIOMENA. 10. ASAPHODES. 14. NOTOREAS.
- 3. CHLOROCLYSTIS. 7. EUCHOECA. 11. XANTHORHOE. 15. SAMANA.
- 4. PHRIXOGONUS. 8. ASTHENA. 12. LYTHRIA.
- CHLOROCLYSTIS INDICATARIA.
- I am unacquainted with this insect.
- XANTHORHOE MNESICHOLA.
- We have two genera represented in this country--
- 1. DICHROMODES. 2. THEOXENA.
- SELIDOSEMA DEJECTARIA.
- We have three species in New Zealand.[42]
- 1. Fore-wings with several large brown spots near the middle.
- 5. Fore-wings with transverse lines and black spots (fig. 43).
- SPHINX CONVOLVULI, L.
- IV.--THE PAPILIONINA.
- The _Papilionina_ are distinguished by the following characters:--
- 1. NYMPHALIDÆ. 2. SATYRIDÆ. 3. LYCÆNIDÆ.
- We have three genera represented in New Zealand:--
- 1. ANOSIA. 2. VANESSA. 3. JUNONIA.
- ANOSIA BOLINA, L.
- VANESSA CARDUI, L.
- JUNONIA VELLEDA.
- Of this family we have three genera represented in New Zealand:--
- 1. ARGYROPHENGA. 2. DODONIDIA. 3. EREBIA.
- We have two genera represented in New Zealand, viz.:--
- 1. CHRYSOPHANUS. 2. LYCÆNA.
- REPUTED NEW ZEALAND BUTTERFLIES.
- 1. HAMADRYAS ZOILUS,[59] Fabr.
- 2. EUPLOÆ ---- sp?
- 3. VANESSA ATALANTA,[60] L.
- 4. VANESSA URTICÆ, L.
- VI.--THE PSYCHINA.
- The _Psychina_ are distinguished by the following characters:--
- 1. OECETICUS. 2. OROPHORA.
- VIII.--THE TINEINA.
- IX.--THE MICROPTERYGINA.
- The following are the principal characters of the _Micropterygina_:--
- 1. HEPIALUS. 2. PORINA.
- BY FLORENCE W. HUDSON.
- A BRIEF DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF THE PLANTS MENTIONED IN THIS WORK.
- INDEX TO GENERAL SUBJECTS.
- PAGE
- Geographical distribution, xix
- Jugum, xii
- Retinaculum, xii
- Unipectinated, x
- SPECIAL INDEX.
- PAGE
- PLATES AND EXPLANATIONS.
- PLATE I.
- ANATOMICAL.
- PLATE II.
- ANATOMICAL.
- PLATE III.
- PREPARATORY STAGES.
- PLATE IV.
- CARADRININA.
- PLATE V.
- CARADRININA.
- PLATE VI.
- CARADRININA AND NOTODONTINA.
- CARADRININA.
- NOTODONTINA.
- PLATE VII.
- NOTODONTINA.
- PLATE VIII.
- NOTODONTINA.
- PLATE IX.
- NOTODONTINA.
- PLATE X.
- NOTODONTINA.
- PLATE XI.
- PAPILIONINA.
- PLATE XII.
- PAPILIONINA.
- PLATE XIII.
- NOTODONTINA, PAPILIONINA, PSYCHINA, AND MICROPTERYGINA.
- NOTODONTINA.
- PAPILIONINA.
- 2-5. Varieties of _Chrysophanus salustius_ 116
- PSYCHINA.
- MICROPTERYGINA.
- End of Project Gutenberg's New Zealand Moths and Butterflies, by G. V. Hudson