MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES.

"The rearing of larvæ, . . . when joined with the entomological

collection, adds immense interest to Saturday afternoon rambles, and

forms an admirable introduction to the study of physiology."

"When simple curiosity passes into the love of knowledge as such, and the

gratification of the æsthetic sense of the beauty of completeness and

accuracy seems more desirable than the easy indolence of ignorance; when

the finding out of the causes of things becomes a source of joy, and he

is counted happy who is successful in the search; common knowledge of

Nature passes into what our forefathers called Natural History, from

whence there is but a step to that which used to be termed Natural

Philosophy, and now passes by the name of Physical Science."

"It is interesting to contemplate a tangled bank, clothed with many

plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various

insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth,

and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different

from each other, and dependent upon each other in so complex a manner,

have all been produced by laws acting around us. These laws, taken in the

largest sense, being Growth with Reproduction; Inheritance which is

almost implied by reproduction; Variability from the indirect and direct

action of the conditions of life, and from use and disuse: a Ratio of

Increase so high as to lead to a Struggle for Life, and as a consequence

to Natural Selection, entailing Divergence of Character and the

Extinction of less-improved forms. Thus, from the war of Nature, from

famine and death, the most exalted object which we are capable of

conceiving, namely, the production of the higher animals, directly

follows. There is a grandeur in this view of life, with its several

powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms

or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according

to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms

most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved."

New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera) · 第 2 / 140 题