The _Plusiadæ_ are characterized as follows:--

"Ocelli usually distinct. Tongue well developed. Posterior tibiæ with all

spurs present. Fore-wings with veins 7 and 8 usually out of 9, 10 usually

connected with 9. Hind-wings with veins 3 and 4 connate or short-stalked,

5 well developed, 6 and 7 connate or short-stalked or seldom closely

approximated only, 8 shortly anastomosing with cell near base, thence

evenly diverging." (See Plate II., figs. 14 to 18.)

"This family is by no means very prominent in temperate regions, but within

the tropics it assumes immense proportions, and is there, probably, the

most abundant family of the Lepidoptera. There is much greater diversity of

size, colour, and form than in the _Caradrinidæ_, and also more variation

in structure, though this remains more uniform than usual. Imago with

fore-wings usually relatively broader and less elongate than in the

_Caradrinidæ_, body often more slender.

"Ovum spherical, more or less reticulated, often also ribbed. Larva with

few hairs, sometimes with prolegs on segments 7 and 8 absent or

rudimentary. Pupa usually in a cocoon above the ground."--(Meyrick.)

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