Use of, treated, 2160-2236;

origin and character of, 2160-2163;

old and poetical use of, 2164-2166;

of purpose, 2164, 2165;

with adjs., 2166;

ordinary use of, 2167-2215;

the complementary, 2168-2171, 2223, 1953;

acc. with, 2172-2203;

acc. with, origin of construction of, 1134, 2172, 2173;

with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, 2175-2184,

2219, 2226;

with verbs of accusing, 2185;

with verbs of hoping, promising, threatening, 2186;

with verbs of emotion, 2187, 2188, 2184;

with verbs of desire, 2189-2192, 2228;

with verbs of resolving, 2191;

with verbs of demanding, 2194;

with #suādeō#, #persuādeō#, #precor#, 2195;

with verbs of accomplishing, 2196;

with verbs of teaching and training, 2197;

with verbs of bidding, forbidding, allowing, 2198-2202;

with verbs of hindering, 2203, 1960;

as subst. acc., 2204-2206;

as subj., 2207-2215;

of exclamation, 2216;

use of pres., 2218-2222, 2236;

use of perf., 2218, 2220, 2223-2231;

use of fut., 2218, 2232-2236;

fut. pass., use of, 2273;

with verbs signifying _represent_, 2299;

in declarative sentences in ind. disc., 2312;

in rhetorical questions in ind. disc., 2313;

in rel. sentences equivalent to main sentences in ind. disc., 2316;

in conjunctive particle sentences in ind. disc., 2317;

force of tenses in ind. disc., 2321;

use of tenses in conditional apodoses in ind. disc., 2330-2334;

use of reflexive pron. in construction of acc. with infin.,

2338-2340;

partic. in agreement with, 1373;

act. and pass., with forms of #coepī# and #dēsinō#, 1483;

with forms of #possum#, #queō#, #nequeō#, 1484;

with #nōlī#, #fuge#, #parce#, #mitte#, &c., 1583, 1584;

of intimation, 1534-1539;

used interrogatively, 1538;

after #cum#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, #postquam#, 1539, 1868, 1869, 1924;

after #dōnec#, 2009;

sequence after, 1717, 1766-1769;

with #dignus#, #indignus#, #idōneus#, #aptus#, 1819;

with #quam#, 1898;

with verbs of fearing, 1959;

with #sequitur, efficitur#, 1965;

with #nōn dubitō#, 1987.

#Inflection#,

defined, 397;

of the noun, 398-712, see #Gender#, #Number#, #Case#, #Declension#;

of the verb, 713-1022, see #Conjugation#, #Formation#, #Verbs#.

#Influence#,

abl. of, 1316-1319;

otherwise expressed, 1317;

see #Inducing#.

#Initial#,

disappearance, of vowel, 112;

of cons., 169.

#Injuring#,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Inscriptions#,

cons. #i#, how represented in, 29, 2;

#i# _longa_ in, 24;

long vowel, how represented in, 29;

the apex in, 29;

#ou# in, 100;

#ai# in, 96;

#ē# in, 29, 1;

#oi#, #oe#, #ei# in, 99;

final #m# dropped in, 61, 443, 465, 564;

final #s# dropped in, 465, 507, 564, 593;

ablatives in #-ād#, #-ōd#, #-īd#, #-ūd#, in, 426, 443, 465, 507,

593;

case forms of #-ā-# decl. in, 443;

of #-o-# decl. in, 465;

of cons. decl. in, 507;

of #-i-# decl. in, 564;

of #-u-# decl. in, 593;

of #ego#, #tū#, #suī# in, 651;

of #meus#, #tuus#, #suus# in, 654;

of #hīc# in, 665;

of #ille# in, 668;

of #is# in, 674;

of #īdem# in, 678;

of #quī#, #quis# in, 690;

person endings in, 729;

form of #sum# in, 748;

form of #possum# in, 753;

forms of #eō# in, 764, 765;

form of #tulī# in, 781;

fut. perf. in, 884, 888;

perf. subjv. in, 877, 887;

pass. infin. in, 897, 965;

use of nom. in, 1114.

#Instrument#,

suffixes denoting, 238-245, 213, 224;

abl. of, 1377-1384, 1476, 1477.

#Instrumental case#,

meaning of, 1300;

uses of, 1356-1399, see #Ablative#.

#Intensive#,

verbs, definition and formation of, 371-374;

pron., decl. of, 656, 657, 679, 680;

use of, 2374-2384;

see #ipse#.

#Intention#,

dat. of, 1223-1225.

#Interest#,

dat. of, 1205-1210;

expressed by emotional dat., 1211.

#Interjections#,

defined, 14;

used with nom., 1117, 1123;

used with voc., 1123;

used with dat., 1206;

used with acc., 1149, 1150;

used with gen., 1295;

hiatus after, 2475;

monosyllabic, not elided, 2484.

#Intermediate#,

coordinate sentence, treated, 1693-1713.

#Interrogations#,

neg. adv. in, 1443;

as apod. in #tam . . . quam# sentences, 1889.

#Interrogative adverbs#, 711, 1526.

#Interrogative implication#,

infin. of intimation with, 1538.

#Interrogative pronouns#,

decl. of, 658, 659, 681-694;

adj. and subst. forms of, 683-685;

use of, in simple sentences, 1526-1533, 1787-1791;

in subjv. questions, 1563-1570;

in indirect question, 1785, 1786;

#quid tibī̆ hanc cūrātiōst rem#, 1136:

of kindred meaning with verb, 1144, 1840, 1851;

with verbs of intrans. use, 1183-1186;

with emotional dat., 1211;

with #rēfert#, #interest#, 1276-1279;

rel. developed from, 1795, 1808;

difference between #uter# and #quis#, #quī#, 2385;

difference between #quis#, #quid#, and #quī#, #quod#, 2386.

#Interrogative sentences#,

defined, 1025;

#quisquam# and #ūllus# in, 2402;

see #Questions#.

#Interrogative subjunctive#, 1563-1569;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

in indirect question, 1786.

#Intimation#,

infin. of, 1534-1539, 1717, 1868, 1869, 1924, 2009.

#Intransitive use#,

verbs of, used impersonally in pass., 724, 1479;

verbs of trans. use used as, 1133;

used transitively, 1137, 1139, 1191;

with dat., 1181-1191, 1205;

use of gerundive of, 2246.

#Ionic#,

rhythms, 2708-2717;

ā māiōre, 2708-2713;

ā minōre, 2708, 2709, 2714-2717;

system, in Horace, 2737.

#Ionic ā māiōre#,

defined, 2521;

see #Ionic#.

#Ionic ā minōre#,

defined, 2521;

see #Ionic#.

#Irrational syllables and feet#, 2524.

#Irregular#,

verbs, defined, 743;

conjugated, 744-781, see #Conjugation#.

#Islands#,

names of, in acc., with expressions of motion, 1157, 1158;

constructions with, to denote place from which, 1307-1310;

constructions with, to denote place in or at which, 1331-1336,

1342, 1343;

rel. advs., #ubī̆#, #quō#, #unde#, referring to, 1793.

#Iterative#,

see #Frequentative#.

#Ithyphallic verse#, 2647.

#Joy#,

verbs of, with #quod#, #quia#, 1851;

with #cum#, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184.

#Judicial#,

verbs, with gen., 1280-1282;

with abl., 1280-1282;

with gen. of gerundive construction, 2264.

#Keeping#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;

with pred. abl., 1363.

#Kindred#,

derivation, acc. of, 1140, 1173;

meaning, acc. of, 1141.

#Know how#,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Knowing#,

verbs of, coordinated, 1696;

with indirect question, 1774;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

time of infin. with, 2219, 2226;

adjs. meaning, gen. with, 1263, 1264.

#Known#,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

#Labials#, 45, 77;

labial mute stems, decl. of, 479, 480.

#Labiodental#, 77.

#Lacking#,

adjs. of, with gen., 1263;

with abl., 1306;

verbs of, with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1293, 1302-1306.

#Lamentation#,

expressed by infin., 2216.

#Laws#,

#duim#, &c. in, 756;

forms of perf. subjv. and fut. perf. in, 887;

infin. in #-ier# in, 897;

imper. in, 1575, 1586;

use of #-que# in, 1649;

use of #ast# in, 1685;

#extrā quam# in, 1894;

#quō# of purpose in, 1974;

#quandōque# in, 2012, 2014.

#Learn#,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Leaving#,

verbs of, infin. of purpose with, 2165.

#Legal#,

see #Laws#.

#Lengthening#,

of vowels, 121-123;

by compensation, 121;

in gen. plur., 123, 462.

#Letters#,

tenses #in#, 1601, 1616;

of alphabet, see #Alphabet#.

#Letting#,

verbs of, with gen., 1274;

with abl., 1388-1392.

#Lightening#, 168.

#Like#,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

#Loathing#,

verbs of, with gen., 1286.

#Local sentences#, 1716.

#Locative case#,

defined, 420;

in what words used, 420;

form of, in #-ā-# stems, 438, 443;

in #-o-# stems, 457, 460;

in cons. stems, 504;

in #-i-# stems, 554;

in #-u-# stems, 594;

of #hīc#, 665;

of #quī#, #quis#, 689;

used as adv., 708, 709, 1340;

meaning of, 1299;

uses of, 1331-1355;

attached to subst., 1301, 1331;

in dates, 1307, 1331;

of names of towns and islands, 1331-1335;

meaning _near_, 1331;

with attribute, 1332, 1333;

of names of countries, 1336;

#domī#, #rūrī#, #humī#, #orbī#, 1337;

#bellī#, #mīlitiae#, 1338;

of other appellatives, 1339;

joined with loc. adv., 1340;

denoting time when, 1341;

as abl., 1342-1355, see #Ablative#;

#quīn#, use of, 1980-1990;

#sī#, 2015.

#Logaoedic rhythms#, 2650-2674.

#Loss#,

see #Disappearance#.

#Main#,

sentences, in ind. disc., mood of, 2312-2314.

#Making#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;

with pred. abl., 1363.

#Manner#,

expressed by neut. acc. of adj., 1142;

abl. of, 1358-1361;

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

denoted by advs., 700, 704, 710, 1438;

denoted by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266;

expressed by partic., 2295.

#Masculine#,

gender, general rules for, 405, 406;

for cons. and #-i-# stems, 571-576;

caesura, 2557.

#Mastery#,

verbs of, with gen., 1292;

with abl., 1379;

with acc., 1380.

#Material#,

substs., defined, 6;

substs., plur. of, 416, 1108;

adj. suffixes denoting, 299-301;

abl. of, 1312-1315, 1426;

expressed by gen., 1232;

expressed by adj., 1427.

#Maxims#,

imper. in, 1575, 1586.

#Means#,

suffixes denoting, 238-245, 213, 224;

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

abl. of, 1377-1384;

expressed by #cum#, 1874;

expressed by #quod#, #quia#, 1850;

expressed by #quī#, 1826;

expressed by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266;

expressed by partic., 2295.

#Measure#,

abl. of, 1388-1392;

expressed by gen., 1255;

unit of, defined, 2515.

#Medial#,

disappearance, of vowel, 112;

of cons., 170.

#Meditative#,

verbs, definition and formation of, 375;

the, 970.

#Memory#,

adjs. of, with gen., 1263;

verbs of, with gen., 1287-1291;

with acc., 1286, 1291;

with #de# and abl., 1289, 1291.

#Mental distress#,

verbs of, with gen., 1283-1286.

#Metre#, 2512.

#Metrical lengthening#, 123, 2.

#Middle#,

see #Reflexive#.

#Military#,

expressions, dat. in, 1223, 1225;

abl. in, 1356.

#Mobile#,

nouns, defined, 409;

substs., agreement of, 1078.

#Modal sentences#, 1716.

#Modesty#,

plur. of, 1074.

#Molossus#, 2522.

#Monometer#,

defined, 2536;

trochaic, 2649.

#Monopody#, 2531.

#Monosyllables#,

defective in case, 430;

quantity of, 2430-2433;

rarely elided, 2484, 2485, 2487, 2494, 2495.

#Months#,

names of, adjs., 627;

decl. of, 627.

#Moods#,

names of, 715;

subjv. in simple sentence, syntax of, 1540-1570, see #Subjunctive#;

imper., uses of, 1571-1586, see #Imperative#;

indic. in simple sentence, syntax of, 1493-1533, see #Indicative#;

of subordinate sentence, 1720-1731;

indic. in subordinate sentence, general rule, 1721;

indic. in subordinate sentence, in ind. disc., 1729, 2318;

subjv. of repeated action in subordinate sentence, 1730;

subjv. of wish, action conceivable, interrogation in subordinate

sentence, 1731;

subjv. in indirect question, 1773-1786;

moods in rel. sentence, 1812-1830;

use of moods in ind. disc. and subjv. of attraction, 1722-1729,

2312-2320;

see #quod#, #cum#, &c.

#Mora#, 2515.

#Motion#,

aim of, denoted by acc., 1157-1166;

end of, denoted by dat., 1210;

from, how expressed, 1307-1311;

abl. of route taken with verbs of, 1376;

verbs of,

with #in# and #sub# and acc., 1423;

with #in# and #sub# and abl., 1424;

with infin. of purpose, 2164;

with supine in #-um#, 1166, 2270.

#Motive#,

abl. of, 1316-1319;

expressed by abl. abs., 1367, 1317;

otherwise expressed, 1317;

introduced by #quod#, 1853;

expressed by #tamquam#, 1909.

#Mountains#,

names of, gender, 405, 406.

#Multiplicatives#, 2423.

#Mutes#, 73;

mute stems, decl. of, 471-480, see #Declension#.

#Names#,

of characters of alphabet, 16;

proper, defined, 5;

plur. of, 416, 1105;

form of gen. and voc. of, in #-o-# decl., 87, 457, 459;

with accent on final syllable, 83;

ending in #-āius#, #-ēius#, #-ōius#, declensional forms of, 458;

with attribute attached, 1044;

see #Greek#;

common, defined, 5;

of males, gender of, 405;

of females, gender of, 407.

#Naming#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167;

with indef. subj., 1033.

#Narration#,

vivid, pres. of, 1590;

asyndeton in, 1639;

see #Present#.

#Nasals#, 76.

#Near#,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200-1203.

#Necessary#,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200-1203.

#Necessity#,

verbal expressions of, in conditional periods, 2074, 2101;

verbal expressions of, subjv. coordinated with, 1709;

verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;

expressed by subjv., 1552.

#Need#,

adjs. of, with gen., 1263;

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306;

with gen., 1293.

#Negative#,

advs., general use of, 1443-1453;

with wishes, 1540;

with exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1547;

two in one sentence, 1452, 1453, 1660, 1661;

#nōn#, with subjv. of action conceivable, 1554;

#nē#, #nōn#, in subjv. questions, 1563, 1566;

#nē#, _nēve_, _neque_, _nōn_, _nēmō_, with imper., 1581, 1582, 1586;

conjs., use of, 1657-1661, 2141-2144;

combination of, with affirm. conjs., 1665;

#nē# in coordinated subjv., 1706;

#necne# and #an nōn# in indirect questions, 1778;

meaning of #haud sciō an#, &c., 1782;

#ut nē#, _nē_, _ut nōn_, &c., of purpose and result, 1947;

in conditional prot., 2020, 2021;

#nōn#, position of, in conditional sentences, 2067;

apod. in #tam . . . quam# sentences, 1889;

implied by perf., 1610;

answer, expected with #-ne#, #-n#, 1504;

expected with #nōnne#, 1506;

expected with #num#, 1507;

how expressed, 1513;

sentence, #quīvīs#, #quīlibet#, #utervīs#, #uterlibet# in, 2401;

sentence, #quisquam# in, 2402.

#Neglect#,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Neuter#,

gender, defined, 402;

general rule for, 412;

for cons. and #-i-# stems, 582-584;

nom. and acc. plur., form of, 423;

in #-ā#, 130, 2; 461;

of #-u-# stems, 586;

of adjs., as substs., use of, 1093, 1101, 1106, 1250;

acc., of pron., with verbal expressions, 1144;

word, with partitive gen., 1247;

adjs., in gen. with verbs of valuing, 1271;

use of gerundive in, 2180, 2244, 2246, 2247.

#Nine-syllabled Alcaic#, 2642.

#Nominative case#,

defined, 419;

sing., of gender nouns, how formed, 422, 448, 495, 587, 598;

sing., of nouns with stems in #-ā-#, #-l-#, #-n-#, #-r-#, #-s-#,

how formed, 422, 434, 496-500;

sing., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423, 448, 496;

plur., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423;

lacking, see #Defective#;

of fem. and neut. in #-a#, #-ā#, 130, 1 and 2;

in #-or#, #-ōr#, 132;

ending in #d#, 149; 171, 2.

#-ā-# stems, with long final vowel, 130, 1; 436; 445;

in #-ās#, 436;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 444, 445.

#-o-# stems in #-os# and #-us#, 452;

in #-us#, #-er#, #-r#, 453, 454, 613-617;

in #-ei#, #-eīs#, #-īs#, 461, 465;

in #-āī#, -ēī, #-ōī#, 458;

neut. plur., in #-ā#, 65, 461;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, sing., how formed, 495-500;

plur., in #-īs#, 505, 507;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

#-i-# stems, sing., how formed, 540-546;

plur., in #-ēs#, #-īs#, #-eis#, #-ia#, #-iā#, 562, 564;

inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

#-u-# stems, inscriptional forms, 593.

Pronouns, without case ending, 645;

peculiar and inscriptional forms, of #tuus#, #meus#, #suus#, 653;

of #hīc#, 663-665;

of #ille#, #iste#, 667, 668;

of #illic#, #istic#, 670;

of #is#, 673, 674;

of #īdem#, 677, 678;

of #ipse#, 680;

of #quī#, #quis#, 688, 690;

#alis#, #alid#, for #alius#, #aliud#, 619.

Uses of, 1113-1123;

subj. of verb, 1113, 1027;

general, 1113;

as subj., in titles, &c., 1114-1116;

in exclamations, 1117;

as case of address, 1118-1123;

combined with voc., 1121;

with #mihī̆ est nōmen#, &c., 1213, 1214;

pred., instead of dat., 1221, 1224;

with #opus est#, 1383;

as subj. of infin., 1535;

accompanying imper., 1571;

pred. noun with infin. in, 2184;

pred., see #Predicate#;

of gerundive construction, 2243-2249, 2251.

#Non-occurrent#,

action, tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753, 2329;

protases of, defined, 2024;

treated, 2091-2118, see #Conditional#;

apodoses of, in ind. disc., 2331-2334.

#Notation#, 2406-2411.

#Nouns#,

defined, 3-8;

endings of, with shortened vowel, 129, 130;

with long vowel retained, 132;

formation of, 180-203;

roots and stems, 183-198;

without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;

with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203;

suffixes of, 204-364, see #Formation#;

compound, formation and meaning of, 379-390;

gender nouns, defined, 398, 402;

mobile, defined, 409;

epicenes, 411;

of common gender, 410;

inflection of, 398-712, see #Gender#, #Number#, #Case#,

#Declension#;

with two forms of stem, 401, 413, 470, 475, 531, 545, 566-569, 603;

agreement of, 1077-1098, see #Agreement#;

use of, 1099-1468, see #Ablative#, &c., #Substantives#,

#Adjectives#.

#Nouns of the verb#,

enumerated, 732;

formation of, 894-919, see #Formation#;

sequence of tenses following, 1766-1769;

uses of, 2160-2299;

see #Infinitive#, #Gerund#, #Gerundive#, #Supine#, #Participles#.

#Number#,

in nouns, defined, 414;

in verbs, defined, 722;

dual forms, 415;

nouns defective in, see #Defective#;

sing. and plur., with different meaning, 418, 480;

agreement of verb in, 1062-1076;

agreement of subst. in, 1077-1081;

agreement of adj. and partic. in, 1082-1098;

agreement of rel. pron. in, 1082-1098, 1801-1811, see #Relative#;

agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in, 1082-1098,

see #Demonstrative#, #Determinative#;

sing., in collective sense, 1099;

sing., of a class, 1100;

sing., of neut. adjs. used as substs., 1101, 1093, 1250;

plur., of a class, 1104;

plur., of proper names, 1105, 416;

plur., of neut. adjs. used as substs., 1106;

plur., of names of countries, 1107;

plur., of material substs., 1108, 416;

plur., of abstracts, 1109, 416;

plur., in generalizations and in poetry, 1110;

denoted by gen. of quality, 1239;

denoted by advs., 1438.

#Numeral adjectives#,

decl. of, 637-643;

agreeing with a rel., 1810;

kinds of, 2404;

table of, 2405;

see #Numerals#.

#Numeral adverbs#, 2404;

table of, 2405;

forms in #-iēns#, #-iēs#, 2414.

#Numerals#,

cardinals, decl. of, 637-642, 431;

ordinals and distributives, decl. of, 643;

kinds of, 2404;

table of, 2405;

notation, 2406-2411;

some forms of, 2412-2418;

some uses of cardinals and ordinals, 2419;

some uses of distributives, 2420-2422;

multiplicatives, proportionals, and adjs. derived from numerals,

2423;

fractions, 2424-2428;

see #Numeral Adjectives#, #Cardinal numerals#, #Ordinal#,

#Distributive#.

#Numeri Italici#, 2549.

#Obeying#,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Object#,

of a subst., defined, 1046;

of a verb, direct, becomes nom. in pass., 1125;

constructions of, 1132-1150, 1167-1174, see #Accusative#;

subordinate sentence as, 1715;

expressed by sentence with #quod#, 1845;

complementary clause as, 1948;

infin. as, 2167-2206, see #Infinitive#;

of gerundive, 2247;

of gerund, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265;

indirect, see #Complement#.

#Objective#,

compounds, defined, 384;

gen., 1260-1262;

gen., #nostrī#, #vestrī# used as, 2335.

#Obligation#,

expressions of, in indic. with infin., 1495-1497;

expressed by subjv., 1552;

expressed by gerundive, 2243, 2248.

#Obligatory#,

use of verb, 2306.

#Oblique cases#, 419.

#Octōnārius#,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2604-2609;

trochaic, 2636-2638;

anapaestic, 2684, 2685.

#Office#,

suffixes denoting, 216, 235;

titles of, with gerundive construction, 2254.

#Often#,

perf. expressing action often or never done, 1611.

#Omission#,

of prep., with several substs., 1430;

of antecedent of rel., 1798, 1799;

of subj. acc. of infin., 2183, 2184.

#Open vowels#, 46.

#Optative#,

see #Wish#.

#Ōrātiō Oblīqua#,

see #Indirect Discourse#.

#Order#,

see #Command#.

#Ordinal#,

numerals, decl. of, 643;

in acc., to express time, 1155;

with #post# and #ante# in expressions of time, 1394-1397;

list of, 2404, 2405;

in dates, 2419;

some forms of, 2412-2418;

with subst. not used in sing., 2419;

#quisque# with, 2397.

#Origin#,

adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;

gen. of, 1232-1238;

expressed by abl., 1312-1315, 1309, 1426;

expressed by adj., 1427.

#Ought#,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Owner#,

gn. of, 1232-1238.

#Paeon#, 2521, 2522.

#Palatal#, 44, 77.

#Palimbacchius#, 2522.

#Pardoning#,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Parentage#,

denoted by abl., 1312.

#Parentheses#,

asyndeton in, 1642;

introduced by #nam#, #et#, &c., 1642;

#quod sciam#, #quī quidem#, 1829;

with #ut#, #sīcut#, #prout#, 1905, 1940, 1942, 2017;

expressed by purpose clause with #ut#, #nē#, 1962;

#sī placet#, &c., 2113.

#Parisyllables#,

defined, 515;

decl. of, 517-528, 540-569, see #Declension#;

gender of, 577-579.

#Paroemiac#, 2688, 2689.

#Part concerned#,

acc. of, 1147.

#Participation#,

adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264;

verbs of, with gen., 1292.

#Participles#,

defined, 732, 2278;

suffix, #-nus#, 296, 316-322;

in #-mino-#, 297;

agreement of, 1082-1093, see #Agreement#;

in dat., to denote person viewing or judging, 1217;

cause or motive expressed by, 1317;

question with, 1533;

rel. sentence coordinated with, 1820;

#quamquam# with, 1900;

#quamlibet# with, 1907;

#quamvīs#, with, 1907;

intimating condition, 2110;

#quasi#, #tamquam#, #ut#, #velut# with, 2121;

with gerundive construction, 2254;

uses of, treated, 2278-2299;

character of, 2278;

time of, 2279-2281;

the attributive, 2282-2286;

expressing permanent condition, 2282;

compared, &c., 2284;

the subst., 2287-2292;

the appositive, 2293-2296;

representing rel. sentence, 2294;

expressing time, means, &c., 2295;

the predicative, 2297-2299.

Present, stem of, 543, 632;

abl. sing. of, 560, 633;

decl. of, 632, 633;

gen. plur. of, in #-um#, 563;

of #sum#, 749;

formation of, 901-903;

with gen., 1266;

in abl. abs., 1362;

in reflexive sense, 1482;

with verbs signifying _represent_ and verbs of senses, 2298, 2299.

Perfect, formation of, 906-919;

lacking, 811, 905, 907, 922-1019;

advs. from, 704, 1372;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

of origin, with abl., 1312;

in abl. abs., 1362, 1364;

of deponents, 907, 1364, 1492, 2280;

abl. neut. of, used impersonally, 1372;

agreeing with sentence or infin., 1373;

with #ūsus est# and #opus est#, 1382;

used as subst., 1440;

with act. meaning, 1485;

with #fuī#, #fueram#, #fuerō#, 1609;

sequence after, 1766, 1767;

of contemporaneous action, 2280;

translated as abstract, 2285, 2286;

with #habeō#, #faciō#, #dō#, &c., 1606, 2297;

quantity of penult vowel in disyllabics, 2434-2436.

Future, formation of, 904, 905;

with #sum#, 802, 803;

with #sum#, use of, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746, 1747;

use of, in conditional sentences, 2074, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2093,

2097, 2100, 2108;

in abl. abs., 1362;

as adj., 2283.

Perfect active, 907.

#Particles#,

interrogative, see #Interrogative#;

exclamatory, see #Questions#;

of wishes, 1540;

conjunctive particle sentence, 1838-2122, see #Conjunctive#.

#Partitive#,

gen., 1241-1254;

#nostrū̆m#, #vestrū̆m# used as, 2335.

#Parts#,

of speech, 2-15;

prin., of verbs, 733-735;

prin., classification of verbs according to, 920-1022, see #Verbs#.

#Passive voice#,

defined, 723, 1472;

of verbs of intrans. use, 724, 763, 1479;

nom. of, for acc. of act., 1125, 1473;

of compound verbs, with acc., 1138;

of verbs of feeling, commonly intransitive, 1139;

two accusatives of the act. in, 1167-1171, 1474;

act. of a different verb serving as, 1471;

defining acc. or acc. of extent or duration made subj. in, 1475;

verbs of trans. use used impersonally in, 1479;

the doer of the action how expressed with, 1318, 1319, 1476-1478,

2181, 2243;

use of, 1472-1485;

complementary dat. of act. made subj. in, 1181, 1480, 2202;

with reflexive meaning, 1481, 1487, 1148;

of #coepī# and #dēsinō#, 1483;

perf. partic. with act. meaning, 1485;

deponents with force of, 1487;

deponents with meaning of, 1490;

perf. partic. of deponents with act. and pass. meaning, 907, 1364,

1492;

forms with #fuī#, &c., 1609;

of verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, &c., personal

and impersonal constructions of, 2177-2182;

of #iubeō#, #vetō#, #sinō#, used personally, 2201;

with gerundive, 2251;

fut. infin., formation and use of, 2273.

#Patronymics#,

suffixes forming, 279;

gen. plur. of, 439.

#Pauses#, 2540.

#Penalty#,

denoted by gen., 1282;

denoted by abl., 1282.

#Pentameter#,

defined, 2536;

dactylic, 2570-2576.

#Pentapody#,

defined, 2531;

logaoedic, 2664-2668.

#Penthemimeral caesura#, 2544.

#Penthemimeris#, 2531.

#Penult#,

defined, 175;

when accented, 86, 87;

quantity of, in polysyllables, 2434-2436.

#Perceiving#,

verbs of, coordinated, 1696;

in pres. with #postquam, ubī̆, ut#, &c., 1926;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

time of infin. with, 2219, 2226.

#Perfect tense#,

indicative, formation of, 854-875;

stem without suffix, 858-866;

stem in #-s-#, 867, 868;

stem in #-v-# or #-u-#, 869-875;

short or old forms, 885-893;

#-runt# and #-re# in 3rd pers. plur., 727;

quantity of vowel preceding #-runt#, #-re#, 856, 857;

#-īt#, 857, 68;

reduplication of, 858-861, 922-932, 989, 995, 1011;

quantity of penult vowel in disyllabic perfects, 2434-2436.

Dative of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

in simple sentence, uses of, 1602-1613, 1616;

definite, defined, 1602;

historical, defined, 1602;

historical, function of, 1603;

historical, for plup., 1604;

definite, function of, 1605;

definite, expressed by #habeō# and partic., 1606;

definite, of inceptives, 1607;

definite, denoting pres. resulting state, 1608;

definite, pass. with #fuī#, &c., 1609;

definite, other uses of, 1610-1616, 2027, 2030;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1761, 2322-2324, 2326-2329;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;

independent, 1738;

with #cum#, 1860, 1861, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912, 1917, 1920;

with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1925, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1932;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006,

2007, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2034-2041, 2066-2068;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2027, 2035, 2043, 2049, 2053, 2060,

2101, 2103-2105.

Subjunctive, formation of, 876-878;

short or old forms, 885-893;

in wishes, 1541, 1543;

in exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1549, 1551;

of action conceivable, 1557, 1558;

with force of fut., 1541, 1549, 1551, 1558;

of repeated action, 1730;

sequence of, 1764, 1765;

in subordinate sentence, following primary, 1746, 1762, 1766, 1771,

2323;

following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;

following perf. definite, 1754;

following secondary, in rel., causal, and concessive sentences,

1756;

following secondary, in consecutive sentences, 1757;

following secondary, in indirect question, 1760;

following secondary, in ind. disc., 2328;

in sequence with adjacent verb, 1761;

of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence, 1763;

in sequence with perf. infin., 1768;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1913, 1916, 1919;

with #ut# purpose, 1962;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2070, 2072, 2084-2088, 2090;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2058, 2073, 2077, 2085, 2090;

with #quasi#, #tamquam sī#, &c., 2119;

in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf., 2324.

Imperative, formation of, 813, 879;

pass., 1580.

Infinitive, see #Infinitive#.

Participle, see #Participles#.

#Periods#,

connection of, 2123-2159.

#Periphrastic#,

forms of the verb, 802-804;

fut. partic. with form of #sum#, 802, 803;

fut. partic. with form of #sum#, use of, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746,

1747;

in conditional sentences, 2074, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2093, 2097,

2100, 2108;

gerundive with #sum#, 804, 2101, 2243;

circumlocutions for perf. pass., fut. act., fut. pass. infin.,

732, 898, 2273;

perf. pass. imper., 1580;

perf. with #habeō#, 1606, 2297;

#fore#, #futūrum esse#, #ut#, 2233;

#fore# with perf. partic., 2234;

forms in conditional apodoses of action non-occurrent in ind.

disc., 2331-2334.

#Permission#,

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1710;

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1950;

expressed by #quamvīs#, 1904;

expressed by #quamlibet#, 1907.

#Permissive#,

use of verb, 2307.

#Person#,

in verbs, defined, 721;

in imper., 731;

3rd pers. plur., in indef. sense, 1033;

agreement of verb in, 1062;

when subjects are of different pers., 1076;

when subj. is rel., 1807;

use of #nōs# for #ego#, 1074;

order of persons, 1076;

pers. of #quī#, 1792.

#Personal pronouns#,

decl. of, 644-651;

possess., 652-655;

when used with 1st and 2nd pers., 1029;

possess. used instead of gen., 1234, 1262;

gen. of, used possessively, 1234;

preps. following, 1435;

use of #nostrū̆m#, #vestrū̆m#, #nostrī#, #vestrī#, 2335;

possess. omitted, 2346;

possess. meaning _proper_, _appropriate_, _favourable_, 2346;

#ipse# with, 2376;

see #ego#, &c.

#Personal verbs#,

impersonal verbs used as, 1181, 1284;

verbs of intrans. use used as, in pass., 1181, 1480, 2203;

verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying as, in pass.,

2177-2182;

#iubeō#, #vetō#, #sinō# as, in pass., 2201.

#Person endings#,

vowel of, short, 129, 130;

vowel of, long, 132;

#-mino# in imper., 297, 731;

#-minī# in 2nd pers. plur., 297, 730;

function of, 713, 721;

table of, 726;

#-runt# and #-re# in perf., 727;

of 1st and 2nd pers., 728;

#-ris# and #-re# in 2nd pers. pass., 730;

in inscriptions, 729;

3rd pers. plur. #-ont#, #-unt#, 827.

#Persuading#,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

subjv. coordinated with, 1712.

#Phalaecean#, 2664, 2665.

#Pherecratean#, 2659.

#Phonetic#,

see #Sound#.

#Pity#,

see #Mental distress#.

#Place#,

subst. suffixes denoting, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249;

adj. suffixes denoting, 317, 321, 347;

advs. denoting, 708, 709, 1438;

expressed by loc., 1331-1341;

expressed by loc. abl., 1342-1349;

expressed by attributive prepositional phrase, 1426, 1233;

expressed by adj., 1427, 1233;

expressed by gen., 1427, 1232;

from which, advs. denoting, 710;

from which, how expressed, 1307-1311;

to which, advs. denoting, 710;

to which, how expressed, 1157-1166, 1210;

rel. advs., #ubī̆#, #quō#, #unde#, 1793.

#Places#,

names of, see #Towns#.

#Plants#,

names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.

#Pleasing#,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Plenty#,

see #Fulness#.

#Pluperfect tense#,

indicative, formation of, 880;

short or old forms, 885-893;

dat. with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1614-1618, 1607, 1609;

of past action completed, 1614;

expressing past resulting state, 1615;

in letters, 1616;

for perf., 1617;

of time anterior to past repeated action, 1618;

of inceptives, 1607;

pass. with #fueram#, &c., 1609;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1745, 1747, 1748, 1755-1760, 2322-2324,

2326-2329;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;

independent, 1738;

with #cum#, 1860, 1861;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1918;

with #postquam, ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, 1997, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2048-2051;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2029, 2036, 2104, 2107.

Subjunctive, formation of, 881;

#-ēt#, 68;

short or old forms, 885-893;

in wishes, 1544;

in expressions of obligation or necessity, 1552;

of action conceivable, 1561;

of repeated action, 1730;

sequence of, 1762, 1763;

in subordinate sentence, following secondary, 1747, 1762, 1766,

1771, 2322;

following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;

following primary, 1753, 2329;

following perf. definite, 1754;

following perf. infin., or perf. partic., 1767;

with #cum#, 1872, 1873;

with #quotiēns#, #quotiēnscumque#, 1887;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1914, 1920, 1921;

with #posteā quam#, #postquam#, &c., 1924;

with #dōnec#, 2009;

with indef. rel. pron. or adv., 1814;

in conditional prot., 2024, 2071, 2089, 2091, 2096, 2098-2107;

in conditional apod., 2024, 2041, 2071, 2073, 2083, 2089, 2091,

2095, 2099;

with #quasi#, #tamquam sī#, &c., 2120;

in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf., 2324;

in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind.

disc., 2331-2334.

#Plural number#,

in nouns, defined, 414;

lacking, see #Defective#;

with different meaning from sing., 418, 480;

of material substs., 416, 1108;

of abstracts, 416, 1109;

of proper names, 416, 1105;

of names of countries, 1107;

in generalizations and in poetry, 1110;

adjs. in, used as substs., 1103, 1104, 1106;

in substs., in agreement, 1077-1081;

in adjs., prons., and partic., in agreement, 1082-1098;

in verbs, defined, 722;

with sing. and plur. subjects, 1062-1076;

of modesty, 1074;

of gerundive with #nostrī#, &c., 2261.

#Polysyllables#,

quantity of penult in, 2434-2436;

quantity of final syllable in, 2437-2457.

#Position#,

syllables long by, 177;

syllable containing vowel before mute or #f# followed by #l#

or #r#, 178;

final short vowel before word beginning with two consonants or

double cons., 2458;

final #s# does not always make, 2468;

of preps., 1433-1437.

#Positive#,

expressing disproportion, 1454;

used in comparison of adjs. and advs., 1457, 1458;

combined with a compar., 1458;

expressed by compar. with abl., 1464;

see #Comparison#, #Affirmative#.

#Possession#,

adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;

expressed by dat., 1207, 1212-1216;

expressed by gen., 1232-1238.

#Possessive compounds#, 385.

#Possessive pronouns#,

decl. of, 652-655;

agreement of, 1082-1098;

used instead of gen. of personal or reflexive pron., 1234, 1262;

with word in apposition in gen., 1235;

with #rēfert# and #interest#, 1277;

gen. of, with infin., 1237, 2208, 2211;

implying antecedent to rel., 1807;

of reflexive, referring to subj. of verb, 2336;

of reflexive, referring to word not subj. of verb, 2337;

of reflexive, in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;

of reflexive, in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343;

omitted, 2346;

meaning _proper_, _appropriate_, _favourable_, 2346;

see #meus#, &c.

#Possessor#,

dat. of, 1212-1216, 1478, 2181, 2243.

#Possibility#,

expressed by subjv., 1554-1562;

denoted by gerundive, 2249;

verbal expressions of, see #Ability#.

#Postpositive#,

words, 1676, 1688;

preps., 1433-1436.

#Posttonic# syllable, 102.

Potential, use of verb, 2305;

see #Action conceivable#.

#Prayer#,

duim, &c. in, 756;

forms of perf. subjv. and fut. perf. in, 887;

expressed by imper., 1571;

in verse, 2549.

#Predicate#,

defined, 1023, 1035;

omitted, 1036;

enlarged, 1048-1054;

pred. subst., verb agreeing with, 1072;

agreement of pred. subst., 1077-1081;

in oblique case, 1052, 1363;

pred. adj., agreement of, 1082-1098;

pred. nom., with verb of indeterminate meaning, 1035;

with other verbs, 1051;

infin. as pred. nom., 2207;

noun, in nom. with complementary infin., 2171;

in acc., referring to subj. acc. 2174;

in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in pass.,

2177;

in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in act., 2184;

in acc., referring to unexpressed indef. subj. of infin., 2213;

in dat., with implied subj. of infin., 2214;

in acc., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c., 1167, 1168;

pred. uses of gen., 1236, 1237, 1239, 1251;

pred. use of abl. of quality, 1375;

with #ūtor#. 1381;

pred. partic. with #ūsus est#, #opus est#, 1382;

pred. use of prepositional expressions, 1428;

pron. agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806;

pred. use of gen. of gerundive construction, 2262-2264;

see #Predicative#.

#Predicative#,

dat., 1219-1225;

partic., 2297-2299.

#Prefixes#,

advs. as verbal, 1402-1409.

#Prepositions#,

defined, 11, 696, 1402;

as proclitics, 92;

accent of, when following case, 92;

how written in inscriptions and mss., 92;

as positive, 357;

compounded with nouns or noun stems, 381-383, 385, 390;

compounded with verbs, 391, 392;

inseparable, 392, 1409;

origin of, 696, 1402-1404;

function of, 1405;

inflected forms of substs. used as, 1406, 1413, 1419, 1420;

trace of adverbial use in tmesis, 1407;

use as advs. and as preps. discussed, 1412-1416, 1421;

used with acc., 1410-1416;

used with abl., 1415-1421;

used with abl. proper, 1297, 1415, 1419-1421;

used with loc. abl., 1299, 1416;

used with instrumental abl., 1300;

with acc. or abl., 1422-1425, 1415;

substs. combined by, 1426-1428;

repetition of, with two or more substs., 1429;

omission of, with a second subst., 1430;

two. with one subst., 1431, 1432;

position of, 1433-1437;

in oaths, 1437;

verbs compounded with, cases after, 1137, 1138, 1188-1191,

1194-1199, 1209;

with infin. as obj., 2205;

with gerundive construction or gerund in acc., 2252, 2253;

in abl., 2267;

with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286;

for special uses of different preps., see Index of Latin Words.

#Present stems#,

used as roots, 190-194, 855;

roots used as, 738-743, 828, 844.

#Present system#,

of verbs, formation of, 828-853.

#Present tense#,

indicative formation of, 828-840;

#-īt#, #-āt#, #-ēt#, 132;

#-ōr#, 132;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478, 2181;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1587-1593, 1601;

of pres. action, 1587;

of customary or repeated action, or general truth, 1588;

of past action, still continued, 1589;

of vivid narration, 1590, 1639;

the annalistic, 1591;

of verbs of hearing, seeing, saying, 1592;

in quotations, 1592;

of fut. action, 1593, 2026;

in letters, 1601;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1749-1753, 2322-2324, 2326-2329;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733-1735;

independent, 1738;

with #cum#, 1860-1862, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871;

with #quoniam#, 1883;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1915, 1918;

with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1926, 1927, 1930, 1932;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2006,

2007, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2026-2033, 2065-2068, 2074;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2026, 2034, 2042, 2048, 2052, 2059,

2078.

Subjunctive, formation of, 841-843;

#-īt#, #-āt#, #-ēt#, 132;

#-ār#, 132;

in wishes, 1541, 1542;

in exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1548, 1550, 1551;

of action conceivable, 1556;

of repeated action, 1730;

primary, 1762;

referring to fut. time, 1743, 1749;

following perf. definite, 1754;

following secondary in rel., causal, and concessive sentences, 1756;

following secondary in consecutive sentences, 1757;

following secondary in indirect question, 1760;

following secondary in ind. disc., 2328;

in sequence with adjacent verb, 1761;

of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence, 1763;

in sequence with perf. infin., 1768;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912, 1915, 1919;

with #ut# purpose, 1962;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, 2003, 2005, 2007;

with #modo#, 2003;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2070, 2072, 2076-2083, 2090, 2093, 2096;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2033, 2039, 2046, 2057, 2064, 2070,

2076, 2084, 2090;

with #quasi, tamquam sī#, &c., 2119;

in ind. disc. representing a fut., 2324.

Infinitive, see #Infinitive#.

Participle, see #Participles#.

#Preventing#,

see #Hindering#.

#Priapean#, 2674.

#Price#,

gen. of, 1271;

abl. of, 1388-1392.

#Primary tenses#, 1717, 1762.

#Primitive#,

defined, 198;

substs., 204-245, see #Substantives#;

adjs., 280-297, 305, see #Adjectives#;

verbs, theme in, 738-741;

inflection of, 743-791;

formation of pres. stem of, 828-838;

list of, 922-986, see #Verbs#.

#Principal cases#, 1111, 1112.

#Principal parts#,

of the verb, 733-735;

classification of verbs according to, 920-1022, see #Verbs#.

#Privation#,

see #Separation#.

#Proceleusmatic#, 2521.

#Proclitics#, 92.

#Prohibitions#,

expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;

expressed by imper., 1581-1586;

expressed by fut., 1624;

perf. infin. with #volō#, #nōlō# in, 2224.

#Promise#,

expressed by fut., 1619;

implication of, in fut. perf., 1629.

#Promising#,

verbs of, with acc. and infin., 2186;

with pres. infin., 2186, 2221, 2236.

#Pronominal#,

see #Pronouns#.

#Pronoun#,

questions, 1526-1530;

questions, indirect, 1785.

#Pronouns#,

defined, 9;

as proclitics, 92;

inflection of, 644-694;

personal, 644-651;

reflexive, 644-651;

possess., 652-655;

demonstrative, 656-670;

determinative, 656-659, 671-675;

of identity, 656-659, 676-678;

intensive, 656-659, 679, 680;

rel., interrogative, indef. 656-659, 681-694;

interrogative, adj. and subst. forms of, 683-685;

indef., adj. and subst. forms of, 686;

reduplicated, 650;

correlative, 695, 1831;

advs. from, 696-698, 701, 702, 704-710.

Agreement of, 1093-1098, 1801-1811, see #Agreement#;

adj., equivalent to gen., 1098, 1234, 1262;

used in neut. acc. with verbal expressions, 1144;

as connectives, 2129-2132;

use of, in ind. disc., 2325, 2338-2342;

use of, 2335-2403;

use of personal, 2335;

use of reflexive, 2336-2345;

use of possess., 2346;

use of #hīc#, 2347-2355;

use of #iste#, 2356, 2357;

use of #ille#, 2358-2364;

use of #is#, 2365-2370;

use of #īdem#, 2371-2373;

use of #ipse#, 2374-2384;

use of #uter#, #quis#, 2385, 2386;

use of rel., 1792-1837;

use of indef. #quis#, #quī#, 2388, 2389;

use of #aliquis#, 2390, 2391;

use of #quīdam#, 2392, 2393;

use of #quisque#, 2394-2398;

use of #uterque#, 2399, 2400;

use of #quīvīs#, #quīlibet#, #utervīs#, #uterlibet#, 2401;

use of #quisquam#, #ūllus#, 2402;

use of #nēmō#, #nihil#, #nūllus#, #neuter#, 2403;

place of reciprocal taken by #inter nōs#, &c., #invicem#, &c.,

2344, 2345;

see #Relative#, &c., #quī#, &c.

#Pronunciation#,

of names of characters of alphabet, 16, 31-72;

of vowels, 33, 37-42;

of diphthongs, 47, 49;

of consonants, 53-72;

change of sound of vowels, 103-145;

of diphthongs, 95-101;

of consonants, 146-174;

rules of vowel quantity, 34-36, 2429-2472, see #Quantity#;

division of syllables, 175;

long and short syllables, 177, 178;

of #es#, #est# in combination with other words, 747;

see also #Accent#, #Substitution#, #Development#, #Disappearance#,

#Assimilation#, #Dissimilation#, #Interchange#, #Lengthening#,

#Shortening#, #Weakening#, #Hiatus#, #Contraction#, #Elision#.

#Proper#,

names, defined, 5;

of #-o-# decl., form and accent of voc. and gen. sing. of,

87, 456-459;

with accent on final syllable, 88;

plur. of, 416, 1105;

ending in, #-āius#, #-ēius#, #-ōius#, declensional forms of, 458;

with attribute attached, 1044;

see #Greek#.

#Proportionals#, 2423.

#Propriety#,

verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;

subjv. coordinated with verbal expressions of, 1709;

verbal expressions of, in conditional periods, 2074, 2101;

expressed by subjv., 1547-1552;

expressed by gerundive construction, 2243, 2248.

#Prosody#, 2429-2739;

see #Quantity#, #Figures of prosody#, #Versification#.

#Protasis#,

defined, 1061;

fut. perf. in, coincident in time with fut. perf. in apod., 1627;

concessive, 2116;

see #Conditional#, #Relative#, #Conjunctive#.

#Protest#,

introduced by sentence with #quod#, 1842.

#Protestations#,

subjv. in, 1542;

fut. in, 1622;

#ita . . . ut#, 1542, 1622, 1937.

#Protraction#, 2516.

#Proviso#,

introduced by #ut#, #nē . . . ita#, 1964;

by #dum#, 2003;

by #modo#, 2003.

#Punishment#,

see #Penalty#.

#Purpose#,

dat. of, 1223-1225;

clauses, tense of, after perf. definite, 1754;

rel. sentences of, 1817;

expressed by #quod#, #id#, 1840;

sentences of, with #priusquam#, 1919;

sentences of, with #ut#, #nē#, &c., 1947-1964;

sentences of, with #quō#, 1974;

sentences of, with adv. #quī#, 1976;

sentences of, with #dum#, #dōnec#, &c., 2005-2009;

infin. of, 2164, 2165;

expressed by acc. of gerundive construction, 2250;

expressed by dat. of gerundive construction, 2256;

expressed by gerundive construction or gerund with #causā#, 2164,

2258, 2270;

expressed by gen. of gerundive construction alone, 2263;

expressed by gen. of gerund alone, 2263;

expressed by acc. of gerundive construction or gerund with #ad#,

2164, 2270;

denoted by supine, 1166, 2270;

expressed by partic., 2295;

use of reflexive pron. in subjv. clauses of, 2341, 2342.

#Pyrrhic#, 2522.

#Pythiambic strophe#,

in Horace, 2722, 2723.

#Qualitative#,

vowel changes, 136-143;

gradation, 145.

#Quality#,

subst. suffixes denoting, 246-264;

adj. suffixes denoting, 281-297;

gen. of, 1239, 1240;

abl. of, 1375.

#Quantitative#,

vowel gradation, 135;

verse, 2548;

theory of the Saturnian, 2551.

#Quantity#,

of diphthongs, 47, 125;

how denoted in inscriptions, 24, 29;

how denoted in books, 30, 2514;

common, definition and sign of, 30, 2514;

pronunciation of long and short vowels, 33, 38-40;

change in quantity of vowels and preservation of long quantity,

123-133;

long and short syllables, 177;

of syllable containing vowel before mute or #f# followed by #l#

or #r#, 178;

general principles of vowel quantity, 35-36;

vowel before another vowel or #h#, 35;

diphthong before a vowel, 125;

compounds of #prae#, 125;

gen. in #āī#, 127, 7;

length of #e# in #diē̆ī#, #rē̆ī#, #fidē̆ī#, #ē̆ī#, 127, 4; 601, 602;

the endings #-āī#, #-āīs#, #-ōī#, #-ōīs#, #-ēī#, #-ēīs#, 127, 7;

gen. in #-īus#, #-ius#, 127, 6; 618, 656, 657, 694;

vowel before #nf#, #ns#, cons. #i#, #gn#, 122;

as determining accent, 86-88;

#-īt# in perf., 857;

#ī#, #i#, in perf. subj. 877, 878;

#ī#, #i#, in fut. perf., 883, 884;

rules of, in classical Latin, 2429-2463;

monosyllables, 2430-2433;

penults, 2434-2436;

final syllables ending in vowel, 2437-2446;

final syllables ending in single cons. not #s#, 2447-2450;

final syllables ending in #s#, 2451-2457;

position, 2458;

hidden, 2459-2463;

some peculiarities of, in old Latin, 2464-2469;

law of Iambic shortening, 2470-2472;

in versification, 2514-2518.

#Quaternārius#,

iambic, 2617-2620;

trochaic, 2643;

anapaestic, 2687.

#Questioning#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170;

with indirect question, 1774.

#Questions#,

indic. in, 1499;

commoner in Latin than in English, 1500;

two, short (#quid est#, #quid vērō#, &c.) leading to longer, 1500;

kinds of, 1501.

Yes or No questions, 1501-1525;

confounded with exclamations and declarations, 1502;

without interrogative particle, 1502;

with #nōn#, 1502;

with #-ne#, #-n#, 1503-1505;

with #nōnne#, 1503, 1506;

with #nōnne . . . nōn . . . nōn#, 1506;

with #num#, 1503, 1507;

with #numne#, 1507;

#an#, #anne#, #ān nōn# in single, 1503, 1508;

with #ecquis#, #ecquō#, #ecquandō#, #ēn umquam#, 1509;

with #satin#, #satin ut#, 1510;

how answered, 1511-1514.

Alternative, history of, 1515-1517;

without interrogative particle, 1518;

with #utrum#, #-ne#, #-n#, and #an#, #anne#, #an nōn#, 1519;

with #necne#, 1520;

with several alternatives, 1521;

with #utrum#, and #-ne# and #an#, 1522;

with #utrumne . . . an#, 1522;

with no alternative expressed, 1523;

how answered, 1525.

Pronoun questions, 1526-1530;

introduced by interrogative advs., 1526;

with #ut#, _how_, 1528;

with #quisne#, &c., 1529;

two or more with one verb, 1530.

Subjunctive questions, 1563-1570;

of appeal, 1563;

in alternative form, 1564;

asking whether action is conceivable, 1565;

in exclamative sentences, with no interrogative word or with #-ne#,

1566, 1567;

with #utī#, #ut#, 1568;

with #utī#, #ut#, and #-ne#, #-n#, 1569;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753.

Indirect, defined, 1773;

subjv. in, 1773;

expressions introducing, 1774;

with verbs of fearing, 1774, 1959;

sequence of tenses in, 1760;

Yes or No questions as, 1775-1777;

introduced by #sī#, #sī fōrte#, 1777;

alternative questions as, 1778-1784;

introduced by #quī sciō an#, #quī scīs an#, #quis scit an#, 1781;

introduced by #haud sciō an#, 1782;

without interrogative particle, 1784;

pron. questions as, 1785;

original subjv. questions as, 1786;

rel. constructions distinguished from, 1791;

use of reflexive pron. in, 2341, 2342.

Accusative without verb in, 1150;

verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity in,

1495-1497;

in indic. pres. or fut., intimating command, exhortation,

deliberation, appeal, 1531, 1623;

set forms expressing curiosity, incredulity, wrath, captiousness,

1532;

threats introduced by #scī̆n quō modō#, 1532;

united with partic., abl. abs., or subordinate sentence, 1533;

coordinate with imper. or #tē rogō, scī̆n#, &c., 1697, 1787;

introduced by indef. #nesciō quis#, &c., 1788, 1789;

#mīrum quantum#, &c., 1790;

direct, defined, 1723;

question and answer, original form of rel. sentence, 1795;

in apod. of conditional sentence, 2018;

introduced by #nam#, 2155;

in ind. disc., 2312-2314;

use of #uter#, #quis#, #quī#, 2385, 2386.

#Reason#,

introduced by #quod#, 1853;

introduced by #nōn quō#, &c, 1855;

introduced by #quoniam#, 1884;

expressed by #tamquam#, 1909;

coordinated members denoting, 1703;

see #Cause#.

#Recessive accent#, 89-91.

#Reciprocal#,

action, deponents expressing, 1487, see #Reflexive#;

pron., place taken by #inter nōs#. &c., #īnvicem#, &c., 2344, 2345;

relations, expressed by #uterque# and #alter#, 2400.

#Redundant verbs#, 818-823, 924-1019.

#Reduplication#,

defined, 189; in prons., 650;

in verb roots, 758, 828, 829;

in perf., 858-861, 922-932, 989, 995, 1011.

#Reflexive pronouns#,

decl. of, 644-651;

possess., 652-655;

possess. used instead of gen., 1234, 1262;

gen. of, used possessively, 1234;

preps. following, 1435;

referring to subj. of verb, 2336;

referring to word not the subj. of verb, 2337;

in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;

in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343;

#inter sē#, #invicem inter sē#, #invicem sē#, #invicem#, and

expressions with #alter#, #alius#, for reciprocal, 2344, 2345;

possess. omitted, 2346;

possess. meaning _proper_, _appropriate_, _favourable_, 2346;

#is# used for, 2370;

#ipse# with, 2376;

see #suī#, #suus#.

#Reflexive verbs#, 1481;

pres. partic. of, in reflexive sense, 1482;

gerund of, in reflexive sense, 1482;

deponents, 1487;

with acc., 1148.

#Reizianus versus#, 2625, 2626.

#Relation#,

dat. of, 1217, 1218.

#Relationship#,

words of, with gen., 1203.

#Relative adverbs#, 711;

in place of rel. pron. and prep., 1793;

correlative prons. and advs., 1831;

adv., #utī#, #ut#, 1935;

#quoad#, 1991.

#Relative conjunctive particles#, 1794;

sentences introduced by, 1838-2122.

#Relative pronouns#,

decl. of. 658, 659, 681-694;

agreement of, 1094-1098, 1801-1811;

agreement determined by sense, 1095, 1804;

with several substs., 1096, 1803;

referring to proper name and explanatory appellative combined, 1805;

agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806;

equivalent to gen., 1098;

verb agreeing in pers. with antec. of rel., 1807;

verb agreeing in pers. with antec. of rel. implied in possess.,

1807;

rel. attracted to case of antec., 1808;

word in appos. with rel., 1809;

word explanatory of antec. agreeing with rel., 1810;

#quod#, #id quod#, #quae rēs#, 1811;

rel. introducing main sentence, 1835;

rel. introducing main sentence put in acc. with infin. in ind.

disc., 2316;

with a compar., 1321, 1326;

preps. following, 1434, 1435;

introducing rel. sentence, 1792;

representing any pers., 1792;

rel. advs. instead of, 1793;

developed from interrogative pron., 1795, 1808;

#quod# before #sī#, &c., 1837;

as connectives, 2128, 2131, 2132;

see #quī#.

#Relative sentence#,

treated, 1792-1837;

introduced by rel. words, 1792-1794;

development of, 1795;

preceding main sentence, 1795;

with subst. in both members, 1795, 1796;

following main sentence, 1796;

#urbem quam statuō vostra est#, 1797;

with determinative, demonstrative, subst., omitted, 1798;

#quā prūdentiā es, nihil tē fugiet#, 1800;

indic. in, 1721;

tense of, after secondary, 1756;

subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in, 1722, 1815;

subjv. of repeated action in, 1730, 1815;

equivalent to conditional prot., indic. or subjv. in, 1812, 2110;

of simple declarations or descriptions, indic. in, 1813;

introduced by indef. prons. and advs., indic. in, 1814;

of purpose, subjv. in, 1817;

of characteristic or result, subjv. in, 1818-1823;

with #dignus#, #indignus#, #idōneus#, #aptus#, 1819;

coordinated with subst., adj., or partic., 1820;

with antec. omitted, indef. antec., or #nēmō est quī#, #nihil est

quod#, &c., 1799, 1821, 1822;

#sunt quī#, &c., with indic., 1823;

of cause, reason, proof, concession, subjv. in, 1824-1830;

#quī tamen# with indic., 1825;

sentences with indic., resembling causal sentences, 1826;

#quippe quī#, #ut quī#, #ut pote quī#, with indic. and subjv., 1827;

#quippe quī# (adv.), #ut quī#, 1828;

parenthetical subjv., #quod sciam#, #quī quidem#, 1829;

#quod attinet ad#, &c., 1830;

following #praeut#, 1945;

coordination of rel. sentences, with rel. omitted, 1832, 1833;

with rel. repeated, 1833;

with second rel. replaced by #is#, #hīc#, &c., 1833;

subordination of, 1834;

equivalent to main sentence, 1835;

equivalent to main sentence, in ind. disc., 2316;

other rel. sentences in ind. disc., 2315, 2318, 2319;

#quō factō#, &c., 1836;

coordinated member equivalent to, 1698;

represented by partic., 2294.

#Relative time#,

of subordinate sentence, 1732, 1741.

#Remembering#,

adjs. meaning, with gen., 1263, 1264;

verbs of, with gen., 1287-1291;

with acc., 1288;

with #de# and abl., 1289, 1290;

with infin., 2169.

#Reminding#,

verbs of, cases with, 1172, 1291.

#Remove#,

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306;

with dat., 1195, 1209.

#Repeated#,

action (#ter in annō#, &c.), 1353;

expressed by pres. indic., 1588;

by impf. indic., 1596;

subjv. of, 1730; subjv. of,

in #cum# sentences, 1859, 1860;

subjv. of, in sentences with #quotiēns#, #quotiēnscumque#, 1887;

subjv. of, in sentences with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#,

1994, 2002, 2009;

with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, 1932;

in general conditions, 2026, 2034, 2035, 2037, 2044, 2050, 2071.

#Represent#,

verbs meaning, with pres. partic. used predicatively, 2298, 2299;

with infin., 2299.

#Request#,

expressed by imper., 1571;

expressed by fut., 1624;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708;

with purpose clause, 1950.

#Resemblance#,

adj. suffixes denoting, 299-301.

#Resisting#,

verbs of, with dat., 1181;

with #nē# and subjv., 1960;

with #quōminus#, 1977;

with #quīn#, 1986.

#Resolution#, 2518.

#Resolve#,

verbs meaning, with purpose clause, 1950;

with infin., 1953, 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2193.

#Rest#,

verbs of, followed by #in# or #sub# and abl., 1423;

followed by #in# and acc., 1424.

#Restraining#,

verbs of, with #nē#, 1960, 1977;

with #quōminus#, 1960, 1977;

with #quīn#, 1986;

with acc. and infin., 2203;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

#Result#,

clauses, tense of, after secondary, 1757-1759;

rel. sentences of, 1818-1823;

with #dīgnus#, #indīgnus#, &c., 1819;

after assertions or questions of existence or non-existence,

1821, 1822;

sentences with #ut#, #ut nōn#, &c., 1947, 1948, 1965-1970;

#tantum abest#, 1969;

#quam ut#, 1896;

coordinated member equivalent to clause of, 1700;

dat. of, 1219-1222;

suffixes denoting, 213, 222, 231, 234-236, 239, 249, 296.

#Rhetorical questions#,

see #Appeal#.

#Rhythm#,

defined, 2511;

kinds of, 2525-2528;

Numeri Italici, 2549;

Saturnian, 2550-2554;

dactylic, 2555-2580;

iambic, 2581-2627;

trochaic, 2628-2649;

logaoedic, 2650-2674;

dactylo-trochaic, 2675-2681;

anapaestic, 2682-2690;

cretic, 2691-2697;

bacchiac, 2698-2706;

choriambic, 2707;

ionic, 2708-2717.

#Rhythmical sentence#, 2532, 2533.

#Rhythmical series#, 2532, 2533.

#Rivers#,

names of, gender, 405, 406;

decl., 518, 519, 549, 554, 556.

#Roots#,

defined, 183;

nature of, 184;

three kinds, noun roots, verb roots, pron. roots, 186;

two or more forms of one root, 187;

vowel and cons. roots, 188;

reduplicated, 189;

reduplicated in verbs, 758, 828, 829;

pres. stems used as, 190-194, 855;

used as stems, 195, 198, 199;

used as stems in verbs, 738-743, 844;

root stem, defined, 195;

root verbs, defined, 743;

root verbs, inflected, 744-781, 828;

prin. parts of root verbs, 922.

#Route taken#,

advs. denoting, 707, 1376;

abl. of, 1376.

#Sapphic#,

strophe, 2545;

the lesser, 2666;

the greater, 2671-2673;

in Horace, 2734, 2735.

#Saturnian#, 2550-2554.

#Saying#,

verbs of, with indef. subj., 1033;

in pres. of past action, 1592;

in plup., 1617;

ind. disc. with, 1724, 2309;

illogically in subjv. in clause introduced by #quī#, #quod#,

#cum#, 1727, 2320;

coordinated, 1696;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

time of infin. with, 2219, 2226;

see #Indirect discourse#.

#Scazon#,

choliambus, 2597-2600;

trochaic tetrameter, 2639-2641.

#Secondary cases#, 1111, 1112.

#Secondary tenses#, 1717, 1762;

rules for use of, 1740-1772;

subordinate to indic., 1746-1761;

subordinate to subjv., 1762-1765;

subordinate to noun of verb, 1766-1769;

subjv. in ind. disc. or by attraction, 1770-1772, 2322-2324,

2326-2329;

perf. def. and pres. of vivid narration, 1717, 1752, 1754;

secondary sequence with primary, 1751-1753;

primary sequence with secondary, 1755-1760.

#Seeing#,

verbs of, in pres. of past action, 1592;

with indirect question, 1774;

in pres. with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1926.

#Selling#,

verbs of, with gen., 1274;

with abl., 1388-1392.

#Semi-deponents#, 801, 1488.

#Semi-elision#, 2497.

#Semi-hiatus#, 2497.

#Sēmiquīnāria caesura#, 2544.

#Sēmiseptēnāria caesura#, 2544.

#Sēmiternāria caesura#, 2544.

#Semivowels#, 52.

#Sēnārius#,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2583-2596.

#Sentence#,

defined, 1023;

simple, defined, 1024;

simple, enlarged, 1037-1054;

simple, combined, 1055;

simple, treated, 1099-1635;

declarative, defined, 1025;

exclamatory, defined, 1025;

imper., defined, 1025;

coordinate and subordinate, 1055-1061;

subordinate, history of, 1693-1695, 1705, 1706, 1957, see

#Subordinate sentences#;

compound, defined, 1056;

compound, abridged, 1057;

compound, treated, 1636-1713;

complex, defined, 1058;

complex, varieties of, 1058-1061;

as advs., 712;

interrogative, defined, 1025, see #Questions#;

coordinate, treated, 1636-1692;

intermediate coordinate, treated, 1693-1713, see #Coordination#;

complex, treated, 1714-2122;

compar., defined, 1716;

local, defined, 1716;

temporal, defined, 1716, see #Temporal#;

modal, defined, 1716;

correlative, 1831;

main, introduced by rel. pron., 1835-1837;

conjunctive particle, 1838-2122, see #Conjunctive#;

connection of sentences, 2123-2159;

rhythmical, 2532, 2533;

see #Conditional#, #Causal#, #Concessive#, #Final#, #Consecutive#,

#Relative sentence#.

#Separating#,

verbs of, with dat., 1195, 1209;

with gen., 1294;

with abl., 1302-1306, 1294;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2268;

adjs. of, with gen., 1263;

with abl., 1306.

#Separation#,

expressed by supine in #-ū#, 2277;

see #Separating#.

#Septēnārius#,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2610-2616;

trochaic, 2629-2635;

anapaestic, 2686.

#Sequence of tenses#, 1745-1772;

subjv. subordinate to indic., 1746-1761;

subjv. subordinate to subjv., 1762-1765;

subjv. subordinate to noun of verb, 1766-1769;

subjv. in ind. disc. or by attraction, 1770-1772, 2322-2324,

2326-2329.

#Series#,

rhythmical, 2532, 2533;

stichic, 2546.

#Service#,

adjs. of, with dat., 1200.

#Serving#,

verbs of, with dat., 1181, 1182.

#Sharing#,

verbs meaning, with gen., 1263.

#Shortening#,

of vowels, 124-132;

of vowel before another vowel, 124;

in final syllable, 129-132;

in nom. of #-ā-# stems, 130, 1; 436;

in neut. plur., 130, 2; 461;

in abl. ending #e# of cons. stems, 502;

in verb endings, 130, 132;

in nom. ending #-or#, 132;

in #mihī̆#, #tibī̆#, #sibī̆#, #ibī̆#, #ubī̆#, #alicubī̆#, #nēcubi#,

#sīcubi#, #ubinam#, #ubivīs#, #ubicumque#, #ibī̆dem#, 129, 2;

in iambic words in verse, 129, 1;

before #-n# for #-sn#, 129, 1;

in perf. ending #-ērunt#, 857;

in perf. subjv., 876;

variations of quantity, 134;

in first syllable of #ille#, #illic#, #quippe#, #immō#, &c., 2469;

iambic, rule of, 2470-2472;

vowel before another vowel retained long, 127;

long vowel in specific endings in Old Latin, 132.

#Showing#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167.

#Sibilants#, 79.

#Simple#,

words, defined, 181;

formative suffixes, defined, 200;

sentence, defined, 1024, see #Sentence#.

#Singular number#,

in nouns, defined, 414;

lacking, see #Defective#;

with different meaning from plur., 418, 480;

in substs., in agreement, 1077-1081, see #Agreement#;

in adjs., prons., partic., in agreement, 1082-1098, see #Agreement#;

in collective sense, 1099;

of a class, 1100;

neut., of adjs. used as substs., 1093, 1101, 1250;

of other adjs. used as substs., 1102, 1103;

in verbs, defined, 722;

in verbs, in agreement, 1062-1076, 1080, see #Agreement#;

of gerundive, with #nostrī#, &c., 2260.

#Smell#,

verbs of, with acc., 1143.

#Softening#, 2504.

#Sonants#, 75.

#Sotadean#, 2712, 2713.

#Sound#,

one of the divisions of Latin Grammar, treated, 1, 16-179;

change of, in vowels, 55-113;

change of, in diphthongs, 80-88;

change of, in consonants, 114-154;

see #Substitution#, #Development#, #Disappearance#, #Assimilation#,

#Dissimilation#, #Interchange#, #Lengthening#, #Shortening#,

#Weakening#, #Hiatus#, #Contraction#, #Elision#, #Affinities#,

#Pronunciation#, #Accent#, #Quantity#.

#Sounds#,

continuous, defined, 51;

momentary, defined, 51;

classified, 54.

#Source#,

abl. of, 1312-1315, 1426;

expressed by gen., 1232;

expressed by adj., 1427.

#Space#,

extent of, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1398, 1475;

denoted by abl., 1153, 1399.

#Sparing#,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Specification#,

abl. of, 1385;

acc. of, see #Part concerned#;

gen. of, see #Genitive#.

#Spirants#, 78.

#Spondaic verse#,

defined, 2556;

use, 2566, 2567.

Spondee, defined, 2521;

irrational, 2524.

#Statements#,

general, with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912-1914;

particular, with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1915-1921.

#Stems#,

defined, 195;

roots used as, 195, 198, 199;

root used as stem in root verbs, 738-743, 828, 844;

pres., used as roots, 190-194, 855;

new, how formed, 196;

root stem, defined, 195;

stem vowel retained before ending, in verbs, 367, 840;

retained in nouns, 400;

noun stems classified, 399;

noun stems, how found, 421;

how indicated, 421;

nouns with two forms of stem or two stems, 401, 413, 470, 475, 531,

545, 566-569, 603, 632;

prons. with, 645, 652, 672;

verbs with, 720, 818-823, 924-1019;

#-ā-# stems of substs., decl. of, 432-445;

#-o-# stems of substs., decl. of, 446-466;

cons. stems of substs., decl. of, 467-512, see #Declension#;

#-i-# stems of substs., decl. of, 513-569, see #Declension#;

mixed, 513;

#-ū-# stems, decl. of, 585-595;

#-ē-# stems, decl. of, 596-607;

#-o-# and #-ā-# stems of adjs., decl. of, 613-620, 432-466;

cons. stems of adjs., decl. of, 621-626, 467-512, see #Declension#;

#-i-# stems of adjs., decl. of, 627-636, 529-569, see #Declension#;

of pres. partic., 632;

of personal prons., 645;

of #hīc#, 662;

of #is#, 672;

of #ipse#, 679;

of #quī#, #quis#, 681, 687-689;

of the verb, number of, 718;

defective verbs, 805-817;

formation of, 824-919, 365-375, see #Formation#;

verbs arranged according to prin. parts, 920-1022, see #Verbs#.

#Stichic series#, 2546.

#Stipulation#,

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1950.

#Striving#,

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1950;

with complementary infin., 1953.

#Strophe#,

defined, 2545;

Alcaic and Sapphic, 2545.

#Stuff#,

abl. of, 1312-1315;

gen. of, 1255.

#Subject#,

of sentence, defined, 1023;

subst. or equivalent word or words, 1026;

in nom., 1027;

when expressed and when omitted, 1028-1034;

enlarged, 1038-1047;

subordinate sentence as, 1715;

#quod# sentence as, 1845;

#cum# sentence as, 1871;

complementary clause as, 1948;

infin. as, 2167, 2207-2215;

perf. partic. as, 2289;

nom., of infin., 1535;

acc., of infin., 2173;

of infin., omitted, 1537, 2183;

gen. of, 1232-1238.

#Subjunctive mood#,

tenses of, 716;

how translated, 717.

Formation of tenses of, pres., 841-843;

impf., 849, 850;

perf., 876-878;

plup., 881;

short or old forms, 885-893.

Uses of, forms of #possum# and #dēbeō# in, 1498;

of desire, 1540-1553;

in wishes, 1540-1546;

in exhortation, direction, statement of propriety, obligation,

necessity, prohibition, 1547-1552;

expressing willingness, assumption, concession, 1553;

of action conceivable, in simple sentences, 1554-1562;

accompanied by #fōrtasse#, &c., 1554;

#velim#, #nōlim#, #mālim#, 1555;

#vellem#, #nōllem#, #māllem#, 1560;

in questions, in simple sentences, 1563-1569;

tenses of, in simple sentences, 1634, 1635;

tenses of, in subordinate sentences, 1740-1772;

sequence of tenses, 1740-1745;

subordinate to indic., 1746-1761;

subordinate to subjv., 1762-1765;

subordinate to noun of verb, 1766-1769;

tenses of, in ind. disc. and by attraction, 1770-1772, 2322-2324;

tenses of, in conditional protases in ind. disc., 2326-2329;

in coordination, 1705-1713, see #Coordination#;

in ind. disc., 1722-1727, 2312-2324, 2326-2329;

of attraction or assimilation, 1728;

of repeated action, 1730;

of wish, action conceivable, interrogation, in subordinate

sentence, 1731;

of indirect question, 1773-1786, see #Questions#;

indic. questions apparently indirect, 1787-1791;

#sī#, #sī forte# with, 1777;

rel. sentence equivalent to conditional prot., 1812;

with indef. rel. prons. and advs., 1814;

rel. sentences of purpose in, 1816, 1817;

rel. sentences of characteristic or result in, 1816, 1818-1823;

with #dignus#, #indignus#, #idōneus#, 1819;

coordinated with subst., adj., or partic., 1820;

with antec. omitted, indef. antec., or #nēmō est quī#, #nihil est

quod#, &c., 1821, 1822;

rel. sentences of cause, reason, proof, concession in, 1824-1830;

#quippe quī, ut quī, ut pote quī# with, 1827;

parenthetical, #quod sciam#, #quī quidem#, 1829;

with #quod#, #quia#, 1838-1858;

with #cum#, 1859, 1870, 1872, 1873, 1877-1881;

with #quoniam#, 1882-1884;

with #quotiēns#, #quotiēnscumque#, 1887;

with #quam#, 1896, 1897;

with #quamquam#, 1900, 1901;

with #quamvīs#, 1904, 1905;

with #quamlibet#, 1907;

with #tamquam#, 1909;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1911-1921;

with #prīdiē quam#, 1922;

with #ubī̆#, #ut quisque#, 1932;

with #utī#, #ut#, #nē#, 1947-1970;

with #ubī̆#, 1971;

with #quō#, _quī_, 1972, 1974-1976;

with #quōminus#, 1977, 1978;

with #quō sētius#, 1979;

with #quīn#, 1980-1990;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1991-2009;

with #modo#, 2003;

with #quandō#, 2010;

in conditional periods, 2023-2115;

with #etsī#, #tametsī#, #tamenetsī#, #etiamsī#, #sī#, 2116;

with #quasī#, #quam sī#, #tamquam sī#, &c., 2117-2122;

use of reflexive in subordinate clauses containing, 2341, 2342.

#Subordinate constructions#,

history of, 1693-1695, 1705, 1706, 1740, 1957.

#Subordinate relations#,

expressed coordinately, 1693-1713, see #Coordination#.

#Subordinate sentences#, 1055, 1058-1061;

question in, 1533;

treated, 1714-2122;

how expressed, 1714;

value of, 1715;

names of, 1716;

tenses of indic. in, 1732-1739;

tenses of subjv. in, 1740-1772;

mood of, 1720-1731, 1773-2122;

following supine in #-um#, 2272;

introduced by supine in #-ū#, 2275;

mood of, in ind. disc., 2315-2320;

use of reflexive pron. in, 2341-2343;

#is# used for reflexive in, 2370.

#Subordination#,

of rel. sentence, 1834.

#Substantives#,

defined, 4-7;

abstract, 7;

concrete, 5;

material, 6;

endings of, law of iambic shortening applied to, 129-132;

formation of, 180-203;

roots and stems, 183-198;

without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;

with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203;

suffixes of, 204-279, see #Suffix#;

compound, formation and meaning of, 379-390;

inflection of, 398-607, see #Gender#, #Number#, #Case#,

#Declension#;

adjs. used as, with #-e#, #-ī# in abl. sing., 558, 561, 631;

advs. from, 696-700, 703, 708, 710.

Modifiers of, 1038-1047;

obj. of, defined, 1046;

pred., see #Predicate#;

agreement of, 1077-1081, see #Agreement#.

Uses of, 1099-1468;

used adjectively, 1042;

adjs. used as, 1099-1104, 1106, 1093, 1250;

with acc. appended, 1129, 1136;

with dat. appended, 1183, 1208, 1225;

with gen., 1227-1262;

with abl. appended, 1301, 1307, 1309, 1314, 1342, 1375-1377;

with loc. appended, 1301, 1331;

omitted in abl. abs. 1371;

used alone as abl. abs., 1372;

used as preps., 1406;

combination of, by a prep., 1426-1428;

prepositional expressions equivalent to, 1428;

repetition of prep. with several, 1429;

omission of prep. with several, 1430;

two preps. with one subst., 1431, 1432;

qualified by adv., 1439-1441;

advs. used as, 1442;

subordinate sentences with value of, 1715;

expressed in both members of rel. sentence, 1795, 1796;

put before the rel., 1797;

omitted before rel., 1798;

rel. sentence coordinated with, 1820;

#quod# clause with value of, 1845;

complementary clause with value of, 1948;

infin. as subst. acc., 2204-2206;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252;

with dat. of gerundive construction 2254;

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258;

the subst. partic., 2287-2292.

#Substitution#,

of consonants, 147-164, _passim_;

of #l# for #d# or #r#, 147, 148;

of #r# for #s#, 154;

of #h# for guttural aspirate, 152;

of #b# for #p#, 164, 2;

of #g# for #c#, 164, 6;

of #d# for #t#, 149, 2.

#Suffix#,

formative, defined, 195;

nouns with, 195-198, 200-203;

nouns without, 195, 198, 199;

simple and compound, defined, 200;

preceded by vowel, 202.

Substantive suffixes, 204-279;

primitive, 204-245;

denominative, 246-279, 226, 227, 232;

denoting agent, 204-211;

denoting action, 212-237, 249;

forming collectives, 228, 249;

denoting concrete effect, 213, 217, 224, 241;

denoting instrument or means, 238-245, 213, 224;

denoting result, 213, 222, 231, 234-236, 239, 249, 296;

denoting quality, 246-264;

denoting person concerned, 265, 309;

denoting place, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249, 308, 309, 314, 334;

forming diminutives, 267-278;

denoting patronymics, 279.

Adjective suffixes, 280-360;

primitive, 280-297, 305;

denominative, 298-360, 287;

denoting active quality, 281-290, 293, 294, 296;

denoting passive quality, 291-297, 282, 283;

denoting material or resemblance, 299-301;

denoting appurtenance, 302-330;

denoting supply, 331-338;

forming diminutives, 339, 340;

compar. suffixes, 346-348;

superl. suffixes, 349-352;

denoting place, 317, 321, 347.

Adverb suffixes, diminutive, 341;

of compar. and superl., 361-364.

Verbal suffixes, denominative, 365-375;

frequentative or intensive, 371-374;

desiderative, 375;

meditative, 375;

inceptive or inchoative, 834;

#-nō#, #-tō#, #-iō#, 832, 833, 835-838.

Pronoun suffix #-met#, 650, 655;

#-pte#, 655;

#-ce#, 662-664, 669, 670.

#Summary#,

asyndeton of, 2127.

#Superlative#,

Of adjs., suffixes of, 349-352;

of adjs. in #-er#, 344, 350;

of adjs. in #-ilis#, 345, 350, 359;

lacking, 359, 360;

formed from stems and roots, 342;

formed by #māximē#, 360.

Of adverbs, endings of, 361-363;

lacking, 364;

with gen., 1242.

Use of #summus#, &c., 1249;

abl. with words of superl. meaning, 1393;

used when two things are compared, 1456;

expressed by compar. and neg., 1462;

of more than two things, 1465;

strengthened by #ūnus#, #quam#, #maximē#, &c., 1466, 1892, 1903;

denoting high degree, 1467;

absolute, 1467;

of eminence, 1467, 1468;

strengthened by a compar., 1468;

accompanied by #vel#, 1671;

agreeing with a rel., 1810;

#tam . . . quam quī#, #quantus#, #ut#, &c., 1892;

double, with #quam . . . tam#, 1893;

represented by #quamvīs# with adj. or adv., 1903;

#ut quisque#, #quisque# with, 1939.

#Supine#,

acc. or abl. of substs. in #-tu-# (#-su-#), 235, 2269;

the supines, verbal nouns, 732, 2269;

formation of, 900;

lacking, 900;

denoting purpose, 1166, 2270;

use of supine in #-um#, 2269-2273;

use of supine in #-ū#, 2269, 2274-2277.

#Surds#, 75.

#Surprise#,

expressed by dat., 1211;

questions of, 1532, 1566-1569;

verbs of, with #quod#, #quia#, 1851;

with #cum#, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184;

expressed by infin., 2216.

#Syllaba anceps#, 2533, 2534.

#Syllabic function#, 22, 82, 83.

#Syllables#,

final, vowel of shortened, 129-132;

see #Shortening#;

vowel of retained long, 132;

quantity of, 177;

containing #h#, #qu#, 177;

containing short vowel before mute or #f# followed by #l# or #r#,

178;

division of, 175;

names of, 175;

irrational, 2524;

see #Accent#, #Atonic#.

#Synaeresis#, 2500.

#Synaloepha#, 2498.

#Synapheia#, 2510.

#Syncope#,

defined, 111, 168, 2508;

in versification, 2541.

#Synecdochical#,

acc., see #Part concerned#.

#Synizesis#, 117, 2499.

#System#,

the pres., 828-853, 365-367, 738-740;

the perf., 854-919, 738-740, see #Formation#;

in versification, defined, 2547.

#Systolé#, 2507.

#Taking away#,

verbs of, with dat., 1209;

with infin. of purpose, 2165.

#Taking up#,

verbs of, with infin. of purpose, 2165.

#Taste#,

verbs of, with acc., 1143.

#Teaching#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and infin., 2197.

#Telling#,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774.

#Temporal#,

sentences, defined, 1716;

subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in, 1722, 2319;

subjv. of repeated action in, 1730;

#cum#, 1859-1873;

#quoniam#, 1882, 1883;

#antequam, priusquam#, &c., 1911-1922;

#dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū#, 1991;

#quandō#, 2010-2012;

#postquam, ubī̆, ut#, &c., 1923-1934;

coordinated member equivalent to, 1699.

#Tempus#,

in versification, 2515.

#Tendency#,

dat. of, 1219-1222.

#Tenses#,

of the indic., 716;

of the subjv., 716;

of the imper., 716;

meanings of, 717;

from two stems, 720;

formation of, 824-919, see #Formation#;

primary and secondary, 1717;

sequence of, 1740-1745.

In simple sentences, pres. indic., 1587-1593, 1601;

impf. indic., 1594-1601, 1495-1497;

fut., 1619-1625;

perf. indic., 1602-1613, 1616;

plup. indic., 1614-1618, 1607, 1609;

fut. perf., 1626-1632, 1607, 1609;

subjv., 1634, 1635, 1540-1569.

In subordinate sentences, indic., 1732-1739;

subjv., general remarks, 1740-1745;

subjv. subordinate to indic., 1746-1761;

subjv. subordinate to subjv., 1762-1765;

subjv. subordinate to noun of the verb, 1766-1769;

subjv. in ind. disc. or by attraction, 1770-1772, 2322-2324;

conditional protases in ind. disc., 2326-2329;

use in indirect questions, 1773-1791;

use in rel. sentence, 1792-1837;

use with conjunctive particles, 1838-2122.

Of infin., 2218-2236, 2321;

conditional apodoses in ind. disc., 2330-2334;

of partic., 2278-2299;

see #Present#, &c.

#Ternārius#,

iambic, 2621-2623;

#trochaic#, 2644-2646.

#Tetrameter#,

defined, 2536;

dactylic, 2577, 2578;

iambic, 2604-2609;

trochaic, 2629-2641;

anapaestic, 2684-2686;

cretic, 2694-2696;

bacchiac, 2701-2703;

ionic, 2712-2716.

#Tetrapody#,

defined, 2531;

logaoedic, 2660-2663.

#Tetraseme#, 2516.

#Tetrastich#, 2545.

#Thanks#,

expressed by fut., 1622;

#ita . . . ut# in, 1542, 1622, 1937.

#Theme#,

of verb, 738-740.

#Thesis#, 2520.

#Thinking#,

verbs of, with indef. subjv., 1033;

with two accusatives, 1167;

coordinated, 1696;

ind. disc. with, 1724;

illogically in subjv. in rel. clause, 1727, 2320;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

time of infin. with, 2219, 2226;

see #Indirect Discourse#.

#Threat#,

introduced by question, 1532;

expressed by fut., 1619;

implication of in fut. perf., 1629.

#Threatening#,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185;

with acc. and infin., 2186;

with pres. infin., 2186.

#Thymelicus#, 2697.

#Time#,

duration of, denoted by acc., 1151-1156;

acc. of duration of made subj. in pass., 1475;

duration of, denoted by abl., 1355;

at which, denoted by acc., 1156;

at which, denoted by loc., 1341;

at which, denoted by abl., 1350, 1351, 1353;

within which, denoted by abl., 1352-1354;

before or after which, 1394-1397, 1154;

denoted by advs., 1438;

rel., of subordinate sentence, 1732, 1741;

independent, of subordinate sentence, 1738, 1744;

#antequam# with nouns denoting, 1920;

#postquam# with nouns denoting, 1929;

denoted by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266;

of partic., 2279-2281;

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by partic., 2295;

see #Temporal#.

A, in versification, defined, 2515.

#Titles#,

of books, use of nom. in, 1114-1116;

of office, with gerundive construction, 2254.

#Tmesis#,

defined, 1407, 2509;

#in quīcumque#, 692.

#Towns#,

names of, form of loc. case of, 438, 460, 504, 554;

decl. of, 518, 549, 554, 557;

in acc. with expressions of motion, 1157-1160;

used adjectively, 1233;

constructions with, to denote place from which, 1307-1310;

constructions with, to denote place in or at which, 1331-1336,

1342, 1343;

rel. advs., #ubī̆#, #quō#, #unde#, referring to, 1793.

#Transfer of quantity#, 133.

#Transition#,

expressed by #quid quod#, 1849;

expressed by #quoniam#, 1884;

#hīc# and #ille# in, 2353, 2360.

#Transitive use#,

verbs of, defined, 1133;

used intransitively, 1133, 1479;

verbs usually intransitive used as, 1137, 1139, 1191;

with double acc., 1138;

with dat., 1192-1199, 1205-1210;

used impersonally, 1479;

use of gerundive of, 2180, 2246, 2247;

use of gerund of, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265.

#Trees#,

names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.

#Trial#,

expressions of, with #sī#, #sī forte#, 1777.

#Tribrach#, 2521.

#Trimeter#,

defined, 2536;

dactylic, 2579;

iambic (senarius), 2583-2596;

the choliambus, 2597-2600;

iambic, catalectic, 2601-2603;

cretic, 2697.

#Tripody#,

defined, 2531;

iambic, 2624;

trochaic, 2647, 2648;

logaoedic, 2659.

#Triseme#, 2516.

#Tristich#, 2545.

#Trithemimeral caesura#, 2544.

#Trithemimeris#, 2531.

#Trochaic#,

rhythms, 2628-2649;

tetrameter catalectic, 2629-2635;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2636-2638;

tetrameter claudus, 2639-2641;

nine-syllabled Alcaic, 2642;

dimeter acatalectic, 2643;

dimeter catalectic, 2644-2646;

tripody acatalectic, 2647;

tripody catalectic, 2648;

monometer, &c., 2649;

dactylo-trochaic, 2675-2681;

strophe, in Horace, 2721.

#Trochee#, 2521.

#Trusting#,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Try#,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Undertaking#,

verbs of, with gerundive construction, 2250.

#Unfulfilled#,

wishes, tenses of, 1544, 1545;

conditions, see #Non-occurrent#.

#Union#,

verbs of, case with, 1186.

#Unit of Measure#, 2515.

#Unsyllabic function#, 22, 82, 83.

#Useful#,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

#Value#,

abl. of, 1388-1392.

#Valuing#,

verbs of, with gen., 1271-1275.

#Variable#,

vowel, 824-827, 839, 840, 758, 759, 366.

#Variations of quantity#, 134.

#Velars#, 44, 77.

#Verbs#,

defined, 12;

endings of, shortened, 129;

endings of, retained long, 132;

reduplicated verb roots, 758, 828, 829;

reduplicated perf., 858-861, 923-932;

primitive, theme in, 738-741;

compounded with nouns or noun stems, 384, 395;

with preps., 391, 392, 396;

with verb stems, 394;

with advs., 396;

root verbs, defined, 743;

irregular, defined, 743;

inflected, 744-781;

semi-deponents, 801, 1488.

Inflection of, 713-1022;

the stem, 714-720;

the person ending, 721-731;

nouns of the verb, 732;

prin. parts, 733-735;

designation of the verb, 736, 737;

theme of the verb, 738-740;

arrangement of the verb, 741, 742;

inflection of primitive verbs, 743-791;

inflection of denominative verbs, 792-797;

deponent, 798-801;

periphrastic forms, 802-804;

defective verbs, 805-817, 907, 922-1019;

redundant verbs, 818-823, 924-1019.

Formation of stems of, 824-919;

variable vowel, 824-827;

pres. indic. of root verbs, 828;

pres. indic. of verbs in #-ere#, 829-838;

pres. indic. of denominatives, 339, 840;

pres. subjv., 841-843;

imper., 844-846;

impf. indic., 847, 848;

impf. subjv., 849, 850;

fut., 851-853;

perf. indic., 854-875;

perf. subjv., 876-878;

perf. imper., 879;

plup. indic., 880;

plup. subjv., 881;

fut. perf., 882-884;

short or old forms, 885-893;

infin., 894-898;

gerundive and gerund, 899;

supine, 900;

pres. partic., 901-903;

fut. partic., 904, 905;

perf. partic., 906-919;

formation of denominative verbs, 365-375.

List of, 920-1022;

root verbs, 922;

verbs in #-ere#, perf. stem without suffix, 923-951;

verbs in #-ere#, perf. stem in #-s-#, 952-961;

verbs in #-ere#, perf. stem in #-v-#, 962-970;

verbs in #-ere#, perf. stem in #-u-#, 971-976;

deponents in #-ī#, 977-986;

verbs in #-āre#, perf. stem without suffix, 989, 990;

verbs in #-āre#, perf. stem in #-v-#, 991, 992;

verbs in #-āre#, perf. stem in #-u-#, 993;

deponents in #-ārī#, 994;

verbs in #-ēre#, perf. stem without suffix, 985-998;

verbs in #-ēre#, perf. stem in #-s-#, 999, 1000;

verbs in #-ēre#, perf. stem in #-v-#, 1001-1003;

verbs in #-ēre#, perf. stem in #-u-#, 1004-1007;

deponents in #-ērī#, 1008-1010;

verbs in #-īre#, perf. stem without suffix, 1011-1013;

verbs in #-īre#, perf. stem in #-s-#, 1014, 1015;

verbs in #-īre#, perf. stem in #-v-#, 1016-1018;

verbs in #-īre#, perf. stem in #-u-#, 1019;

deponents in #-īrī#, 1020-1022.

Use of, 1469-2299;

in 3rd pers. with indef. subjv., 1033;

omitted, 1036;

agreement of, 1062-1076, 1080, 1807, see #Agreement#;

gen. with, 1271-1294, see #Genitive#;

compounded, 1402-1409, see #Prepositions#;

sequence of tenses following noun of, 1766-1769;

use of nouns of, 2160-2299;

with acc. of gerund and gerundive, 2250, 2252;

with abl., 2254-2257;

some occasional peculiarities of, 2300-2307;

conative use, 2301-2303;

causative use, 2304;

potential use, 2305;

obligatory use, 2306;

permissive use, 2307;

cases with, see #Ablative#, &c., #Prepositions#;

of transitive and intransitive use, see #Transitive use#,

#Intransitive use#;

impersonal, see #Impersonal#;

see #Subjunctive#, &c., #Present#, &c.

#Verse#,

defined, 2533;

treatment of end of, 2533;

dicolic, 2535;

asynartetic, 2535;

names of, 2536;

catalectic and acatalectic, 2537;

brachycatalectic, 2538;

catalectic _in syllabam_, &c., 2539;

verses combined to make strophe, 2545;

accentual and quantitative, 2548;

spondaic, 2556, 2566, 2567;

hypermetrical, 2568.

#Versification#, 2511-2739.

#Vivid narration#,

pres. of, 1590, see #Present#.

#Vocative case#,

defined, 420;

in what words used, 420;

origin of form of, in #-o-# decl., 71, 76;

form and accent of, in #-o-# decl., 172, 452, 454, 458, 459;

forms of, in Greek words of #-ā-# decl., 445;

in Greek words of cons. decl., 509, 512;

in Greek words of #-i-# decl., 565;

of #meus#, 652;

use of, 1119-1123;

nom. used as, 1118-1123;

combined with nom., 1121;

used in pred., 1122;

accompanied by #ō#, #prō#, #eho#, #heus#, #au#, &c., 1123;

use of #tū#, 1118, 1566, 1571;

accompanying imper., 1571;

as apod., 2112.

#Voice#,

in verbs, defined, 723, 1469, 1472;

see #Active#, #Passive#.

#Voiced# and #Unvoiced#, 75.

#Vowels#,

cons. and vowel #i# and #u#, 22, 52;

long and short, how denoted, 29;

classification of, 43-46;

pronunciation of, 33, 37-42;

vowel changes, 95-145;

see #Lengthening#, #Shortening#, #Weakening#, #Diphthongs#,

#Development#, #Disappearance#, #Hiatus#, #Contraction#,

#Elision#, #Assimilation#, #Dissimilation#, #Gradation#,

#Interchange#;

rules of vowel quantity, 35, 36, 2429-2472;

vowel roots, defined, 188;

stem vowel retained before ending, in verbs, 367, 840;

in nouns, 400;

variable, 824-827, 758, 759, 829, 839, 840, 366;

long vowel in perf. stem, 862-865, 936-946;

vowel stems, substs. and adjs., see #-i-# stems.

#Want#,

verbs of, with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1302-1306, 1293;

adjs. of, with gen., 1263;

with abl., 1306.

#Warding off#,

verbs of, with dat., 1209.

#Weakening#,

of vowels, 102-109;

in medial syllables, 103-106;

in final syllables, 107;

of diphthongs, 108, see #Diphthongs#.

#Weeping#,

verbs of, used transitively, 1139.

#Will#,

expressed by fut., 1619;

_shall_ and _will_, 1619;

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1949;

with infin., 2169;

with perf. infin., 2225.

#Willingness#,

expressed by subjv. of desire, 1553.

#Winds#,

names of, gender, 405.

#Wish#,

expressed by subjv., 1540-1546;

introduced by #utinam#, #utī#, #ut#, #quī#, #modo#, #nē#, #nōn#,

#nec#, 1540;

with #sī#, #ō sī#, 1546;

expressed by subjv. in subordinate sentence, 1731;

expressed by imper., 1571;

as prot. of conditional period, 2110.

#Wishing#,

verbs of, with double acc., 1172;

subjv. coordinated with, 1707;

with #ut#, #nē#, 1950;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2189, 2190, 2228;

with perf. act. infin., 2223, 2224;

with perf. pass. infin., 2229;

see #Desire#.

#Without#,

expressed by partic. and neg., 2296.

#Wondering#,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774;

with #quod#, #quia#, 1851;

with #cum#, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184.

#Words#,

simple, defined, 181;

compound, defined, 181;

gender words, 398, 402;

their sound, 2-179;

their formation, 180-396;

their inflection, 397-1022.

#Yes#,

how expressed, 1511, 1512.

#Yes or No Questions#, 1501-1525;

in indirect questions, 1775-1777;

see #Questions#.

#Yielding#,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

[Errata for Index:

_missing or incorrect punctuation has been silently regularized_

#Ablative Case#

#Conditional# / with #sī#, #sī fōrte#, for indirect question, 1777;

printed as shown: body text always spells fort-

#Future tense# / #-ōr#, #-ār#, 68;

printed as shown: see endnote on first edition

... #-i-# stems, in #-um#, 527-537, 563, 629, 631, 633, 636;

527-337

... Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms,

inscriptional,

#Gerundive#, / originally neither act. nor pass., 288, 2238;

act nor

#Participles# / Future

... use of, in conditional sentences ... 2093, 2097, 2100, 2108;

2993]