THE REFERENCES ARE TO SECTIONS._A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

#Abbreviations#,

#C.# for #Gāius#, 20;

#Cn.# for #Gnaeus#, 20;

#Ↄ.# for #Gāia#, 20;

#K.# for #Kalendae#, 20.

#Ability#,

verbal expressions of, in indic. with infin., 1495, 1496;

in impf. indic., 1497;

in conditional periods, 2074, 2101;

words of, with gerundive construction, 2254.

#Ablative case#,

defined, 419;

sing., how formed, 425, 426;

plur., how formed, 428;

lacking, see #Defective#;

of words in #-tu-# (#-su-#), 235, 430.

#-ā-# stems, in #-ād#, 426, 443;

in #-eis#, 440, 443;

in #-āīs# and #-ēīs#, 441;

in #-īs# for #iīs#, 440;

in #-ābus#, 442;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 444, 445.

#-o-# stems, in #-ōd#, 426, 465;

in #-āīs#, #-ēīs#, #-ōīs#, 458;

in #-ōbus#, 464;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, for #-ē-#, no certain evidence is cited, 502;

substs., in #-ī# and #-ei#, 502, 507;

adjs., in #-ī#, 503, 622, 626;

in #-īd#, 426, 507;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

#-i-# stems, substs., in #-ī#, #-e#, 552-558, 561, 517-527, 531;

adjs., in #-ī#, #-e#, 558-561, 525-537, 634-636;

adjs., in #-ī# alone, 559, 629;

pres. part., in #-ī#, #-e#, 560, 633;

inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

#-u-# stems, in #-uō# (#-ūd#), 593;

in #-ubus#, 592;

inscriptional forms, 593.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of #ego#, #tū#, #suī#,

648, 650, 651;

of #meus#, #tuus#, #suus#, 653-655;

of #hīc#, 663-665;

of #ille#, #iste#, 667, 668;

of #illic#, #istic#, 670;

of #is#, 673, 674;

of #īdem#, 677, 678;

of #ipse#, 680;

of #quī#, #quis#, 688-690;

of #aliquis#, &c., 692.

Uses of, 1296-1400;

general, 1296-1301;

meaning of, 1297, 1299, 1300;

as adv., 703-707, 1376;

combined with acc., 1199, 1303.

Ablative proper, 1297, 1302-1330;

attached to subst., 1301, 1313, 1314;

of separation, want, departure, 1302-1306, 1293, 1294;

denoting place from which, with town and island names, 1307-1310;

denoting origin and place from which, with country names,

1309, 1310;

in dates, 1307;

#domō#, #rūre#, #humō#, 1311;

of source, stuff, or material, 1312-1315;

of the doer of an action, 1318, 1319, 1476, 1477, 2243;

of cause, influence, or motive, 1316-1319;

with #faciō# and #sum#, denoting that with which or to which

something is done, 1315;

#causā#, #grātiā#, &c., 1257, 1317;

denoting person, equivalent to abstract, 1319;

of comparison, 1320-1330;

with #alter#, #alius#, 1323;

with compar. advs., 1327;

in expressions of age, 1329;

#opīniōne#, #exspectātiōne#, #spē#, 1330;

#amplius#, #longius#, #plūs#, #minus#, 1328, 1329;

with judicial verbs, 1280-1282.

Locative ablative, 1299, 1331-1355;

attached to subst., 1301, 1331;

in dates, 1307, 1331;

#domī#, #rūrī#, #humī#, #orbī#, 1337;

#bellī#, #mīlitiae#, 1338;

joined with loc. adv., 1340;

of place where, with town and island names, 1331-1335, 1342, 1343;

of place where, with #forum#, #urbs#, #oppidum#, &c., 1332, 1333;

of place where, with other appellatives, 1344, 1347;

of place where, with country names, 1336, 1347;

with #teneō#, #recipiō#, &c., 1348;

with #fīdō#, #cōnfīdō#, #glōrior#, #laetor#, #nītor#, #stō#,

#frētus#, 1349;

of time at which, 1341, 1350, 1351;

of time within which, 1352-1354;

of time during which, 1355.

Instrumental ablative 1300, 1356-1399;

of accompaniment, 1356, 1357;

with #iūnctus#, #coniūnctus#, 1357;

of manner, 1358-1361;

absolute, 1362-1374, see also 1533, 1900, 2110, 2121;

of quality, 1375;

of the route taken, 1376;

of instrument or means, 1377-1384, 1476, 1477;

with #fruor#, #fungor#, #potior#, #ūtor#, #vēscor#, #ūsus est#,

#opus est#, 1379-1384;

of specification, 1385;

with verbs of fulness, 1386;

with adjs. of fulness, 1387;

of measure, exchange, price, 1388-1392;

with #dignus#, #indignus#, &c., 1392;

of amount of difference, 1393-1399, 1153, 1154, 1459;

of time before or after which, 1394, 1154;

with #absum# and #distō#, 1153;

of #intervāllum# and #spatium# in designations of distance, 1399;

of persons, instead of abl. with #ab#, 1477.

Combined with other abls. in same sentence, 1400;

with #in# and #sub# after verbs of rest, 1423;

with #in# after verbs of motion, 1424;

of gerundive construction and gerund, 2265-2268;

supine in #-ū# as, 235, 2269, 2277.

#Abounding#,

verbs of, with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1386;

adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264;

with abl., 1387.

#Abridgement#,

of sentences, 1057, 2111.

#Abstaining#,

verbs of, with gen., 1294;

with abl., 1302-1306, 1294;

with #quīn#, 1986.

#Abstract#,

substs., defined, 7;

plur. of, 416, 1109;

subst. suffixes denoting quality, 246-264;

adj. suffixes denoting quality, 281-297;

suffixes denoting action, 212-237, 249, 285;

abstract in rel. sentence instead of in main sentence, 1800.

#Acatalectic verse#,

defined, 2537.

#Accent#,

general rules of, 84-91;

in gen. and voc. of #-o-# decl., 87;

on final syllable, 88;

marks of, 29, 3; 30; 85;

of proclitics and enclitics, 92-94;

of preps., 92;

of rel. and indef. prons., 92;

of compounds of #faciō#, 394;

in verse, 2548.

#Accentual#,

verse, 2548;

verse, in #carmina#, 2549;

theory of the Saturnian, 2553.

#Accompaniment#,

abl. of, 1356, 1357.

#Accomplishing#,

verbs of, with subjv., 1579, 1712;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with result clause, 1955, 1965;

with acc. and infin., 2196.

#Accusative case#,

defined, 419;

sing., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423;

plur., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423;

sing. and plur., of gender nouns, how formed, 424;

lacking, see #Defective#;

ending in #d#, 149.

#-ā-# stems, in #-ām#, 436;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 444, 445.

#-o-# stems, in #-om# and #-um#, 452;

in #-ā-#, 130, 2; 461;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, in #-īs#, 505, 507, 622;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

#-i-# stems, in #-im#, #-em#, 547-551, 517-525;

inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

#-u-# stems, inscriptional forms, 593.

Adverbs from, 699-702, 549, 1156.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of #ego#, #tū#, #suī#,

648, 650, 651;

of #meus#, #tuus#, #suus#, 653-655;

of #hīc#, 663-665;

of #ille#, #iste#, 667;

of #illic#, #istic#, 670;

of #is#, 673;

of #īdem#, 677;

of #ipse#, 680.

Uses of, 1124-1174;

general, 1124-1131.

Of the object, 1132-1150;

with compounds of #ad#, #circum#, #ex#, #in#, #ob#, #per#, #prae#,

#praeter#, #trāns#, 1137;

double, with verbs compounded with preps., 1138, 1198;

with verbs of feeling, commonly intrans., 1139;

emphasizing or defining, 1140-1146, 1173, 1475;

of kindred derivation with verb, 1140, 1173;

of kindred meaning with verb, 1141;

neut., of adj., with verb, 1142;

with verbs of smelling and tasting, 1143;

neut., of pron., with verbal expression, 1144, 1840, 1851;

of appellative, used adverbially, 1145;

attached to subst., 1129, 1146;

of part concerned, 1147;

of thing put on or off, 1148;

of exclamation, 1149, 1150, 2112;

with verb not expressed, 1150.

Of space and time, 1151-1156, 1475;

with #abhinc#, 1154;

with ordinals, 1155;

expressing ‘time at which,’ 1156;

of aim of motion, 1157-1166;

of end of motion with #in# and #sub#, 1423;

with verbs of rest, 1424;

with names of towns, islands, peninsulas, 1157-1160;

with names of countries, 1161;

with appellatives, 1159, 1161;

#domum#, #rūs#, #forās#, 1162-1164;

#exsequiās#, #īnfitiās#, #malam crucem#, #malam rem#, 1165.

Two accusatives combined, 1167-1174;

of obj. and pred., 1167, 1168;

with verbs of teaching, hiding, demanding, questioning, 1169-1171;

with verbs of wishing, reminding, inducing, accusing, 1172;

defining acc. and acc. of person, 1173;

acc. of extent or duration or aim of motion and acc. of object,

1174.

With verbs otherwise taking dat., 1184, 1185;

with compounds of verbs of intrans. use, 1191;

combined with dat. or abl., 1199, 1303;

with #propior#, #proximus#, #prope#, &c., 1201;

with #nōmen dō#, &c., 1214;

pred., instead of dat., 1221, 1224;

with prep., instead of objective gen., 1261;

with verbs of remembering and forgetting, 1288;

with verbs of reminding, 1291;

with #per#, to express instrument, 1378;

with #abūtor#, #fungor#, #fruor#, #perfruor#, #potior#, 1380;

with #opus est#, 1383;

with #ūsus est#, 1384;

with #post# and #ante# in expressions of time, 1394-1397;

of extent, with verbs of surpassing, 1398;

with comparatives, 1398;

with preps., see #Prepositions#.

With infin., 1134, 2172-2203, 2312, 2313, 2321, 2330-2334;

infin. as subst. acc., 2204-2206;

acc. subj. of infin. omitted, 2183;

pred. noun referring to unexpressed subj. of infin. in, 2213;

use of reflexive pron. in construction of acc. with infin.,

2338-2340;

obj. of gerundive, 2247;

acc. of gerundive and gerund, use of, 2250-2253, 2243;

obj. of gerund, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265;

supine in #-um# as, 235, 1166, 2269;

following supine in #-um#, 2272.

#Accusing#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1172;

with gen., 1280-1282;

with abl., 1280-1282;

with #quod#, 1852;

with #cūr#, 1852;

with acc. and infin., 2185.

#Acquitting#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1172;

with gen., 1280-1282;

with abl., 1280-1282.

#Action#,

suffixes denoting, 212-237, 249, 285;

words denoting, range of meaning of, 213.

Conceivable, subjv. of, in simple sentence, 1554-1562;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

in rel. characteristic or result sentences, 1818;

in #quam# sentences, 1888;

in #quamquam# sentences, 1901;

in sentences of result with #ut#, 1947;

in sentences of purpose with #ut#, 1962;

in sentences with #quandō#, 2010;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753.

Congruent and coincident, 1733;

coincident, introduced by #quod#, #quia#, 1850;

introduced by #quī#, 1826;

introduced by #cum#, 1874.

Repeated, subjv. of, 1730;

non-occurrent, tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

defined, 2024;

treated, 2091-2108, see #Conditional#;

pres., &c., see #Present#, &c.;

continued, see #Continued#.

#Active voice#,

defined, 723, 1469;

#pereō#, #vēneō#, #fīō#, meaning of, 1471;

of #coepī# and #dēsinō#, 1483;

perf. partic. with force of, 907, 1485;

deponents having, 1488, 1489;

deponents having pres. system in, 1488;

changed to pass., 1472-1480.

#Adjectives#,

defined, 8;

iambic shortening of the endings of, 129, 130;

used substantively, with #-e#, #-ī# in abl. sing., 558, 561, 631;

pres. partic. used as, with #-ī# in abl. sing., 560, 633;

formation of, 180-203;

roots and stems, 183-198;

without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;

with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203.

Suffixes of, 280-360;

primitive, with act. meaning, 281-290, 293, 294, 296;

primitive, with pass. meaning, 291-297, 282, 283, 305;

denominative, 298-360, 287;

of material or resemblance, 299-301;

of appurtenance, 302-330;

of supply, 331-338;

diminutive, 339, 340;

of the compar., 342-348;

of the superl., 342-345, 349-352;

comparison of, see #Comparison#.

Compound, formation and meaning of, 379-390, see #Composition#;

inflection of, 398-643, see #Gender#, #Number#, #Case#,

#Declension#;

of ‘one,’ ‘two,’ ‘three’ endings, 611.

Agreement of, 1082-1098;

used substantively, 1099-1104, 1106, 1093, 1203, 1250;

with acc. appended, 1130;

neut. acc. of, denoting manner, 1142;

pred., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c., 1167;

with dat., 1183, 1200-1204;

with acc., 1201;

with acc. and prep., 1201;

with gen., 1202-1204, 1238, 1245, 1263-1270;

with abl., 1202, 1306;

with loc., 1339;

instead of gen., 1233, 1262;

compar., with abl. or with #quam#, 1320-1330;

prepositional expressions equivalent to, 1428;

two adjs. compared, 1457;

explanatory, put in rel. sentence, 1810;

rel. sentence coordinated with, 1820;

#quamquam# with, 1900;

#quamvīs# with, 1903;

infin. with, 2166;

gerundive used as, 2248, 2249;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252;

with dat. of gerundive construction, 2254;

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258;

with supine in #-ū#, 2274;

partic. as, 2283, 2284;

adj. relatives, see #Relative#;

pred., see #Predicate#;

attributive, see #Attributive#;

numeral, see #Numeral adjectives#.

#Adjunct#,

adverbial, defined, 1053.

#Admiring#,

verbs of, with gen., 1286.

#Adonic#,

the, 2655-2657.

#Advantage#,

dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.

#Adverbial#,

adjunct, defined, 1053;

acc., 1140-1146;

ablatives, #iūre#, #ratiōne#, &c., 1358.

#Adverbs#,

defined, 10, 696;

diminutives of, 341;

comparison of, 361-364;

compounded with nouns or noun stems, 382, 383, 385;

compounded with verbs, 396;

in #-im#, 549, 700, 710;

origin of, 696-710, 712;

from acc., 699-702, 549, 1156;

from abl., 703-707;

from loc., 708, 709, 1340;

from prons., 706, 710;

from adjs., 701, 702, 704, 705;

from partic., 704, 1372;

denoting route by which, 707, 1376;

of manner, 700, 704, 710;

of place at which, 708, 709;

of place to which, 710;

of place from which, 710;

sentences as, 712;

correlative, 711, 1831;

adjs. used with force of, 1142-1146.

With gen., 1242, 1248, 1253, 1254;

acc. of appellative used as, 1145;

compar., followed by abl. or #quam#, 1327-1330;

development into preps., 696, 1402-1404;

preps. with force of, 1407, 1408, 1432;

words used as preps. and advs., 1412-1416, 1421;

prepositional expressions equivalent to, 1428;

function of, 1438;

with meaning of adj., 1439;

with partic. used as substs., 1440;

with substs., 1441;

used in place of substs., 1442;

use of neg. advs., 1443-1453;

neg. advs., two in one sentence, 1452, 1453;

two advs., compared, 1457;

used as connectives, 1687-1692, 2133-2159;

postpositive, 1688;

subordinate sentences as, 1715;

#quō#, #unde#, &c., in place of rel. pron. with prep., 1793;

indef. rel., introducing indic., 1814;

numeral, 2404, 2405;

numeral, forms in #-iēns#, #-iēs#, 2414.

#Adversative#,

words, use of, 1676-1686, 2131, 2150-2153.

#Advising#,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

with purpose clause, 1950.

#Affirmative#,

expressed by two negatives, 1452;

answer, expected with #-ne#, #-n#, 1504;

answer, expected with #nōnne#, 1506;

answer, expected with #num#, 1507;

answer, how expressed, 1511, 1512;

meaning of #haud sciō an#, &c., 1782;

coordination, 2159;

sentence, #aliquis# in, 2390;

sentence, #quīvīs#, #quīlibet#, #utervīs#, #uterlibet# in, 2401.

#Agent#,

suffixes denoting, 204-211;

of action, see #Doer#.

#Agreement#,

of subst., 1077-1081;

of mobile substs., 1078;

explaining two or more substs., 1079;

collective or distributive, explaining plur., 1080;

in apposition with thought or clause, 1081.

Of adjective, 1082-1098;

with persons or things implied in subst., 1083;

attributive, with one of several substs., 1084;

attributive, sing. with plur. subst., 1085;

with combined adj. and subst., 1086;

pred., with substs. denoting persons, 1088;

with substs. denoting things, 1089;

with substs. denoting persons and things, 1090;

with nearest subst., 1091;

#absente nōbīs#, 1092;

neut. adj. used as subst. in pred., 1093.

Of verb, 1062-1076, 1080, 1807;

in plur. with several sing. subjs., 1064, 1065;

in sing. with several sing. subjs., 1066, 1067;

with mixed subjs., sing. and plur., 1068;

with sing. subj. and abl. with #cum#, 1069;

when subjs. are connected by #nec . . . nec#, #aut#,

#aut . . . aut#, 1070;

with collectives, 1071;

agreeing with appositive or pred. subst., 1072;

when subjs. are of different pers., 1076;

agreeing with subst. introduced by #quam#, &c., 1073;

#age#, &c., 1075;

agreeing in pers. with antec. of rel. or implied antec., 1807.

Of pronouns, demonstrative, determinative, rel., 1093-1098,

1801-1811;

agreement determined by sense, 1095, 1804;

with several substs., 1096, 1803;

agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806;

in agreement, equivalent to gen., 1098.

#Aim#,

of motion, denoted by acc., 1157-1166;

of motion, acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1949.

#Alcaic#,

strophe, 2545;

the nine-syllabled, 2642;

the lesser (decasyllabic), 2663;

the greater (hendecasyllabic), 2667, 2668;

in Horace, 2736.

#Alcmanian#,

verse, 2577;

strophe, 2724.

#Alphabet#,

treated, 16-29;

source of, 18;

changes in, 17, 19, 21, 25;

letters of, gender, 412;

see #Pronunciation#.

#Amphibrach#, 2522.

#Anaclasis#, 2711.

#Anacrusis#, 2529, 2530.

#Analogical lengthening#, 123.

#Anapaest#,

defined, 2521;

cyclic, 2523.

#Anapaestic#,

rhythms, 2682-2690;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2684, 2685;

tetrameter catalectic, 2686;

dimeter acatalectic, 2687;

dimeter catalectic, 2688, 2689.

#Anaphora#, 1692.

#Anaptyctical vowel#, 172; 111, _b_.

#Annalistic present#, 1591.

#Answers#,

forms of expected, 1504-1510, 1563;

yes and no, how expressed, 1511-1514;

of alternative questions, how expressed, 1525.

#Antecedent#,

defined, 1796;

position of, 1796-1798;

omitted, 1798, 1799;

indef., 1799;

implied in possess., 1807;

rules for agreement of rel. with, 1082-1098, 1801-1811;

See also #Glides#.

#Contempt#,

expressed by diminutives, 269;

expressed by #nesciō quid#, &c., 1789;

expressed by #hīc#, 2350;

expressed by #iste#, 2357;

expressed by #homo#, 2365;

expressed by #quīdam#, 2393.

#Continued action#,

tenses of, 1587, 1594, 1619, 2218;

with #cum#, 1864, 1865;

see #Incomplete action#.

#Continuants# or #Continuous#, sounds, defined, 74;

classified, 74;

subst. stems in, decl. of, 481-493.

#Contraction#,

of vowels, 115, 118;

of verb forms, 885-893;

in versification, 2518.

#Contrary to fact#,

see #Non-occurrent#.

#Contrasts#,

asyndeton in, 1640;

introduced by #et#, 2140;

#hīc# and #ille# in, 2352;

#ipse# in, 2374, 2375.

#Convicting#,

verbs of, with gen., 1280-1282;

with abl., 1280-1282.

#Coordination#,

of sentences, 1055-1060, 1636;

asyndetic, 1637-1642;

constructions, history of, 1693-1695, 1705, 1706, 1740, 1957;

treated, 1636-1692;

without connective, 1636-1642;

with copulative conjunctions, 1643-1666;

with disjunctive conjunctions, 1667-1675;

with adversative conjunctions, 1676-1686;

with other words as connectives, 1687-1692;

intermediate coordinate sentence, treated, 1693-1713;

coordination instead of acc. and infin., 1696;

question or exclamation in, 1697;

instead of rel. sentence, 1698;

instead of temporal expression, 1699;

instead of result clause, 1700;

instead of condition, 1701, 2110;

instead of concessive clause, 1702;

instead of causal clause, 1703;

instead of compar. clause with #ut#, 1704;

subjv. of desire in, 1705;

#nē# in, 1706;

with verbs of wishing, 1707;

with verbs of request, exhortation, command, &c., 1708;

with #oportet#, #optumum est#, &c., 1709;

with #permittō#, #concēdō#, #sinō#, #licet#, 1710;

with #cavē̆#, &c., 1711;

with #cedo#, #dō#, #persuādeō#, #cūrō#, #fac#, &c., 1712;

with verbs in general, 1713;

of questions, 1787;

of imper., 1787, 1710-1712;

of rel. sentence with subst., adj., or partic., 1820;

of rel. sentences, 1832, 1833;

affirmative, 2159;

expressed by #quamquam#, #etsī#, #tametsī#, 2153;

expressed by #quippe#, 1690.

#Copulative#,

words, use of, 1644-1661, 1687-1692, 1881, 2133-2149;

combination of different, 1662-1666.

#Correlative#,

prons., table of, 695, 1831;

advs., table of, 711, 1831;

sentences, 1831;

#idcircō#, #ideō#, &c., 1855, 1858;

#quoniam . . . continuō#, &c., 1883;

#quotiēns . . . totiēns#, &c., 1886;

#quam . . . tam#, &c., 1889, 1890;

#tamquam . . . sīc#, #ita#, 1908;

#ut . . . ita#, #item#, &c., 1937;

adversative, #ut . . . ita#, #sīc#, 1938;

conditional, #ut#, #nē . . . sīc#, 1964;

#tantus . . . ut#, &c., 1970;

#quō . . . eō#, #hōc#, 1973;

#quantō . . . tantō#, 1973;

#dum . . . subitō#, #repente#, #iam#, &c., 1995;

#dum#, &c., #... tamdiū#, &c., 1999;

#dum#, &c., #... usque#, &c., 2004;

#quandō . . . tum#, 2011;

#sīc . . . sī#, 2015;

#sī . . . igitur#, &c., 2018, 2067;

#etsī#, &c. #... tamen#, 2116;

lacking in apod., 1890, 1937.

#Correption#, 2517.

#Costing#,

verbs of, with gen., 1274;

with abl., 1388-1392.

#Countries#,

names of, in plur., 1107;

in acc. with expressions of motion, 1161;

used adjectively, 1233;

abl. of, attached to a subst., 1309;

denoting place from which, 1309, 1310;

place in or at which, 1336, 1347.

#Cretic#,

defined, 2521;

rhythms, 2691-2697.

#Curses#,

#duim#, &c. in, 756.

#Customary#,

action, expressed by pres., 1588;

expressed by impf., 1596.

#Cyclic feet#, 2523.

#Dactyl#,

defined, 2521;

cyclic, 2523.

#Dactylic#,

rhythms, 2555-2580;

hexameter, 2556-2569;

pentameter, 2570-2576;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2577;

tetrameter catalectic, 2578;

trimeter catalectic, 2579.

#Dactylo-trochaic rhythms#, 2675-2681.

#Danger#,

expressions of, with #ut#, #nē# clauses, 1957, 1958.

#Dates#,

expressed by abl., 1307;

expressed by loc., 1307, 1331;

cardinals and ordinals in, 2419;

marked by names of consuls, 2419.

#Dative case#,

defined, 419;

plur., how formed, 428;

lacking, see #Defective#, substantives, lacking cases.

#-ā-# stems, in #-ī#, 618-620, 656, 693;

in #-eis#, 440, 443;

in #-īs# for #-iīs#, 440;

in #-āīs# and #-ēīs#, 441;

in #-ābus#, 442;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 444.

#-o-# stems, in #-ī#, 618-620, 656, 693;

in #-āīs#, #-ēīs#, #-ōīs#, 458;

in #-ōbus#, 464;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, in #-ē#, 501, 507;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

#-i-# stems, inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

#-u-# stems, in #-ubus#, 592;

inscriptional forms, 593.

#-ē-# stems, in #-ē#, 602, 606;

in #-ī#, 606;

sing., of #rēs#, #fidēs#, 160, 602.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of #ego#, #tū#, #suī#,

651;

of #meus#, #tuus#, #suus#, 653, 654;

of #hīc#, 663-665;

of #ille#, #iste#, 667, 668;

of #illic#, #istic#, 670;

of #is#, 672-674, 160;

of #īdem#, 677, 678;

of #quī#, #quis#, 688, 690.

Uses of, 1175-1225;

general, 1175-1179.

The complementary, 1180-1218;

as essential complement, 1180-1204;

as optional complement, 1205-1218;

made subj. in pass., 1480, 1181;

with verbs of intrans. use denoting state, disposition, feeling,

quality, 1181, 1184, 1185;

with #sum# and a pred. noun, 1183;

with verbs of union, contention, difference, 1186, 1357;

with verbs combined with #adversum#, #obviam#, #praestō#, #bene#,

#male#, #satis#, 1187;

with verbs of intrans. use compounded with a prep., 1188-1191;

with verbs of trans. use, 1192;

with verbs of trans. use compounded with a prep., 1194-1199;

with adjs., 1200-1204;

with verbs of trans. or intrans. use to denote person or thing

interested, benefited, harmed, 1205, 1315;

with #similis#, 1204;

with interjections, 1206;

with sentences, 1207;

with verbs denoting _warding off_, _robbing_, _ridding_, 1209;

with verbs of motion, 1210;

emotional, 1211;

of possessor, 1212-1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

with compounds of #sum#, 1212;

with #mihī̆ est nōmen#, &c., 1213, 1214;

of the doer of an action, 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

of relation, 1217, 1218.

The predicative, 1219-1224;

of tendency or result, 1219-1222;

with verbs of considering or accounting, 1222;

of purpose or intention, 1223-1225.

Double, 1213, 1214, 1219-1225;

combined with acc., 1199, 1201, 1214, 1221, 1224;

combined with nom., 1213, 1214, 1221, 1224;

attached to subst., 1183, 1208, 1225;

used with #cōnscius#, 1265;

with #rēfert#, 1278;

with impersonal verbs in pass., 1181;

pred. noun in, 2214;

of gerundive construction and gerund, 2254-2257;

supine in #-ū# as, 2269;

following supine in #-um#, 2272;

with #īdem#, 2373.

#Decasyllabic Alcaic#, 2663.

#Declarations#,

neg. adv. in, 1443;

indic. used in, 1493;

verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity,

&c. in, 1495-1497;

confounded with questions and exclamations, 1502;

subjv. used in, 1540-1562;

expressed by indic. in rel. sentence, 1813;

expressed by #quod#, 1838.

#Declarative#,

sentence, defined, 1025;

in ind. disc., mood of, 2312.

#Declension#,

defined, 397.

Substantives, 432-607;

#-ā-# stems, 432-445;

#-ā-# stems, Greek nouns, 444, 445;

#-o-# stems, 446-466;

#-o-# stems, Greek nouns, 466;

cons. stems, 467-512;

guttural mute stems (#-g-#, #-c-#), 471-473;

lingual mute stems (#-d-#, #-t-#), 474-478;

labial mute stems (#-b-#, #-p-#), 479, 480;

stems in #-l-#, #-n-#, 481-486;

stems in #-r-#, #-s-#, 487-493;

stems in #-u-# or #-v-#, 494;

cons. stems, Greek nouns, 508-512;

case endings of cons. stems, 495-507, see #Nominative#, &c.;

#-i-# stems, 513-569;

parisyllables with nom. in #-is#, 517-522;

parisyllables with nom. in #-ēs#, 523, 524;

parisyllables with stems in #-bri-#, #-cri-#, #-tri-#, 525;

parisyllabic neuters with nom. in #-e#, 526-528;

imparisyllables with stem in #-ci-#, 531;

imparisyllables with stem in #-di-#, 532;

imparisyllables with stem in #-ti-#, 533;

imparisyllables with stem in #-bi-#, 534;

imparisyllables with stem in #-pi-#, 535;

imparisyllables with stem in #-li-#, 536;

imparisyllables with stem in #-ri-#, 537, 538;

imparisyllables with stem in #-si-#, 539;

#-i-# stems, Greek nouns, 565;

case endings of #-i-# stems, 540-564, see #Nominative#, &c.;

#-u-# stems, 585-595;

#-ē-# stems, 596-607.

Adjectives, 605-643, 432-569;

stems in #-o-# and #-ā-# (‘three endings’), 613-620, 432-466;

cons. stems of ‘two endings’ (the compar.), 621-623, 503, 505, 507;

cons. stems of ‘one ending,’ 624-626, 467-512, 561;

#-i-# stems, 627-636, 529-569;

adjs. used as substs., 558, 561;

numeral adjs., 637-643.

Present participles, 632, 633, 560, 562-564.

Pronouns, 644-694;

personal, 644-651;

reflexive, 644-651;

possess., 652-655;

demonstrative, 656-670;

determinative, 656-659, 671-675;

of identity, 656-659, 676-678;

intensive, 656-659, 679, 680;

rel., interrogative, indef., 656-659, 681-694.

See #Gender#, #Number#, #Case#.

#Decreeing#,

see #Resolve#.

#Defective#,

substs., in number, 416, 417, see also 477, 489, 493, 518, 523,

524, 534, 545;

words of 4th decl., no sing., 588;

words of 5th decl., no plur., 597, 600;

in case, 430;

cases lacking in 3rd decl., 473-545;

cases lacking in 4th decl., 588;

cases lacking in 5th decl., 597, 600, 604-607;

adjs., in number, 623; in case, 430, 431, 356;

cases lacking in cons. stems, 472, 623-626;

cases lacking in #-i-# stems, 531-537, 627, 634-636;

in comparison, 356-360;

advs., in comparison, 363, 364;

prons., in case, 692;

verbs, 805-817, 900, 905, 907, 922-1019.

#Defining#,

acc., 1140-1146, 1173, 1475.

#Definite#,

perf., use of, 1602, 1605-1613;

sequence of, 1717, 1754;

see #Perfect#.

Time, in #cum# sentences, 1861-1867;

in sentences with #ubī̆#, #ut#, #simul atque#, 1933, 1934.

#Definition#,

gen. of, 1255-1259;

perf. subjv. in, with #antequam#, 1913.

#Degree#,

denoted by advs., 1438;

of comparison, see #Comparison#;

of difference, see #Difference#.

#Delaying#,

verbs of, with #quīn#, 1986;

see #Hindering#.

#Deliberating#,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774.

#Deliberation#,

questions of, in pres. ind., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623;

in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in secondary sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786, 1774.

#Demanding#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170;

with acc. and infin., 2194.

#Demonstrative#,

prons., decl. of, 656-670;

agreement of, 1095-1098, see #Agreement#;

with a compar., 1326;

omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;

as connectives, 2128-2130;

correlative prons., 1831;

use of #hīc#, 2347-2355;

use of #iste#, 2356, 2357;

use of #ille#, 2358-2364;

see #hīc#, &c.;

advs., 711.

#Denominative#,

defined, 198;

substs., 246-279, 226, 227, 232;

adjs., 298-360, 287;

verbs, formation of, 365-375, 839, 840;

inflection of, 792-797;

list of, 987-1022;

see #Verbs#, #Formation#.

#Dentals#, 77;

stems, 474-478.

#Dependent#,

see #Subordinate#.

#Deponents#,

defined, 725, 1486;

imper. of, 297, 731;

prin. parts of, 735;

how designated, 736, 737;

inflection of, 798-801;

in #-i#, list of, 977-986;

act. forms of, 798;

with act. and pass. endings, 800, 1488, 1489;

semi-deponents, 801, 1488;

perf. partic. of, with act. and pass. meaning, 907, 1364, 1492;

with reflexive, pass., or reciprocal force, 1487;

with pass. meaning, 1490;

pass. of, how expressed, 1491;

perf. with pres. force, 2280.

#Deprive#,

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306.

#Descending rhythms#, 2528.

#Descriptions#,

impf. in, 1599;

asyndeton in, 1639;

in indic. in rel. sentence, 1813;

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by partic., 2295.

#Desiderative#,

verbs, definition and formation of, 375;

defective, 810.

#Desire#,

subjv. of, 1540-1553;

in coordination, 1705-1713;

in rel. sentences of purpose, 1817;

in sentences with #potius quam#, &c., 1897;

in sentences of purpose with #ut#, 1947;

in sentences with #dum#, 2005.

Verbs of, with gen., 1286;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2189-2192, 2228.

See #Wish#, #Wishing#, #Desirous#.

#Desirous#,

adjs. meaning, gen. with, 1263, 1264.

#Determinative#,

compounds, defined and classified, 382-384.

Pronouns., decl. of, 656-659, 671-675;

agreement of, 1094-1098, see #Agreement#;

omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;

as connectives, 2128-2130;

correlative prons., 1831;

use and force of, 2365-2370, 2361;

see #is#.

Adverbs, 711.

#Development#,

of vowel before cons., 172;

of vowel between consonants, 172;

of cons., 167;

#p# between #m# and #s#, #m# and #t#, 167.

#Diaeresis#,

defined, 2542, 2543;

bucolic, 2559.

#Dialysis#, 2501.

#Diastolé#, 2505.

#Dicolic verses#, 2535.

#Difference#,

verbs of, case with, 1186;

amount of, abl. of, 1393-1399, 1153, 1154, 1459, see #Extent#;

#quō . . . eō#, 1973.

#Difficult#,

adjs. meaning, with supine in #-ū#, 2274.

#Diiambus#,

defined, 2522.

#Dimeter#,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2617-2623;

trochaic, 2643-2646;

anapaestic, 2687-2689;

cretic, 2697;

bacchiac, 2704.

#Diminutive#,

substs., suffixes forming, 267-278;

meanings of, 267-270;

gender of, 270;

adjs., 339, 340;

formed from compar. stems, 340;

advs., 341.

#Diphthongs#,

defined, 47;

the, 49;

origin of, 48, 120;

pronunciation of, 49, 50;

quantity of, 47, 125;

quantity of, before a vowel, 125;

#ei# in inscriptions to denote #ī#, 29, 2.

Diphthong, 95-101;

change of #au#, 97;

change of #ou#, 100;

change of #eu#, 101;

change of #ai#, #ae#, 96;

change of #aī#, 118, 2;

change of #oi#, #oe#, 99;

change of #ei#, 98, 764, 789.

#Dipody#,

defined, 2531;

iambic, 2624;

trochaic, 2649;

logaoedic, 2655-2658.

#Direct#,

compound, defined, 377, see #Composition#;

quotation, 1723, see #Quotations#;

discourse, defined, 2308;

question, see #Questions#.

#Direction#,

expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;

introduced by #utī#, #ut#, #nē#, &c., 1547;

expressed by fut., 1624;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708;

introduced by #proinde#, #proin#, 2157.

#Disadvantage#,

dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.

#Disappearance#,

of vowel, 110-113;

initial, 112;

medial, 111;

final, 113;

of cons., 168-171;

initial, 169;

medial, 170, 659;

final, 171, 426, 648, 705.

#Disapprobation#,

questions of, 1566-1569;

expressed by infin., 2216.

#Disjunctive#,

words, use of, 1667-1675, 2133-2149.

#Displeasing#,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Dispondee#, 2522.

#Disproportion#,

expressed by positive, 1454;

expressed by compar., 1460, 1461;

compar. denoting, followed by #quam#, #quam ut#, #quam quī#, 1896.

#Dissimilation#,

of #l# to #r#, to avoid repetition of a liquid, 173, 1;

by dropping a sound, 173, 2.

#Distance#,

designations of, abl. of #intervāllum# and #spatium# in, 1399;

see #Space#, #Time#.

#Distich#,

defined, 2545;

elegiac, 2573.

#Distress#,

mental, verbs of, with gen., 1283-1286;

with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344.

#Distributive#,

numerals, suffix of, 317;

decl. of, 643;

list of, 2404, 2405;

some forms of, 2418;

uses of, 2420-2422;

words, with plur. subst., 1080;

with sing. and plur. verb, 1080.

#Disyllabic#,

preps., position of, 1434;

perfects and perf. partic., quantity of penult vowel of, 2434-2436.

#Ditrochee#, 2522.

#Doer#,

of action, expressed by dat., 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

expressed by abl. with #ab#, 1318, 1476, 1477, 2243;

expressed by abl. alone, 1319, 1477.

#Doing#,

verbs of, with #quod#, #quia#, introducing coincident action, 1850;

with #quī#, 1826;

with #cum#, 1874.

#Double#,

questions, see #Alternative#;

class, of rhythms, 2527.

#Doubt#,

questions of, in pres. indic., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623; in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786;

#fortasse#, &c., and subjv., 1554;

verbs of, loc. and abl. with, 1339, 1344;

indirect question with, 1774;

with #quīn#, 1986.

#Dreading#,

verbs of, with gen., 1286.

#Dual#, 415.

#Dubitative#,

see #Appeal#.

#Duration#,

of time, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;

acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

denoted by abl., 1355.

#Duty#,

verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;

in conditional periods, 2074, 2101.

#Easy#,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2252;

with supine in #-ū#, 2274.

#Ecthlipsis#, 2493.

#Effect#,

suffixes denoting, 213, 217, 224, 241.

#Effort#,

see #Striving#.

#Elegiac distich#, 2573.

#Elegiambus#, 2680, 2681.

#Elision#,

within a word, 115, 119;

between words, 2481-2495;

at end of verse, 2533, 2568.

#Emotion#,

verbs of, with #quod#, #quia#, 1851;

with #cum#, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184;

with perf. infin., 2231.

#Emotional dative#, 1211.

#Emphasizing#,

acc., 1140-1146, 1173, 1475.

#Enclitics#,

the, 93;

defined, 93;

accent of, 93;

quantity of, 2433;

#-met#, 650, 655;

#-pte#, 655;

#-ce#, 662, 663, 669, 670, 2015;

#dum#, with imper., 1573, 1992;

at end of verse, 2568;

see #-que#, &c.

#End#,

of motion, see #Motion#.

#Endeavour#,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

#Endings#,

case, function of, 398;

lacking, in prons., 645;

of nouns and verbs, shortened in the classical period, 132;

‘one,’ ‘two,’ ‘three,’ adjs. of, see #Adjectives#;

see #Person#, #Declension#, #Suffix#.

#Enlargement#,

of simple sentence, 1037-1054;

of subj., 1038-1047;

of pred., 1048-1054.

#Entreaty#,

expressed by imper., 1571;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708.

#Enumerative asyndeton#, 2126.

#Envy#,

verbs of, with dat., 1181.

#Epicenes#, 411.

#Epistolary#,

impf., 1601;

plup., 1616.

#Epitrite#, 2522.

#Equal class#,

of rhythms, 2527.

#Essential#,

complement, see #Complement#.

#Ethical#,

see #Emotional#.

#Euripidean verse#, 2644-2646.

#Exchange#,

abl. of, 1388-1392.

#Exclamation#,

nom. of, 1117;

acc. of, 1149, 1150, 2112;

gen. of, 1295;

verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity in,

1495-1497;

indic. in, 1499;

confounded with questions and declarations, 1502;

introduced by prons. and #unde#, #ubī̆#, #quō#, #cūr#, #quī#,

#quīn#, #quam#, #quandō#, #quotiēns#, 1526, 1527;

introduced by #ut#, 1528;

two or more exclamations with one verb, 1530;

as member of coordinate sentence, 1697;

subordinate, or indirect, 1773, see #Questions#;

#mīrum quantum#, &c., 1790;

in apod. of conditional sentence, 2018;

infin. of, 2216.

#Exclamatory#,

sentence, defined, 1025;

questions, 1566-1569.

#Exemplification#,

periods of, 2054, 2090.

#Exhortation#,

intimated by question, 1531;

expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;

introduced by #utī#, #ut#, #nē#, #nēmō#, #nihil#, &c., 1547;

expressed by imper., 1571;

expressed by fut., 1624;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708.

#Expectation#,

expressions of, with #sī#, #sī forte#, 1777;

see #Hope#.

#Explanatory#,

#cum#, 1859, 1874-1880.

#Explosives#, 73.

#Extent#,

of space, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;

acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

with verbs of surpassing, 1398.

#Faithful#,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

#Favour#,

verbs of, with dat., 1181, 1182.

#Fearing#,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774, 1959;

with #ut#, #nē# clauses, 1957, 1958;

with acc. and infin., 1959;

with complementary infin., 1959, 2169.

#Feeling#,

verbs of, with acc., 1139;

with gen., 1283-1286;

with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344;

#animī# with verbs and adjs. of, 1339;

see #Emotion#, #Mental distress#, &c.

#Feet#,

metrical, defined, 2519;

kinds of, 2521, 2522;

cyclic, 2523;

irrational, 2524;

groups of, 2531, 2532.

#Feminine#,

gender, general rules of, 407;

for cons. and #-i-# stems, 577-581;

caesura, 2557.

#Figures of prosody#, 2473-2510.

#Final#,

disappearance, of vowel, 113;

of cons., 171.

Syllable, vowel of, shortened, 132;

retained long, 132;

with accent, 88;

quantity of, 2437-2457;

of verse, _syllaba anceps_, 2533, 2534.

#e# from #i#, 107, _b_;

short vowel followed by word beginning with two consonants or

double cons., 2458.

Sentences, defined, 1716;

complementary, 1948-1960;

pure, 1948, 1961-1964;

tense of, after perf. definite, 1754.

#Fitness#,

adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;

adjs. denoting, cases with, 1200;

adjs. denoting, with gerund and gerundive, 2252.

#Flowers#,

names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.

#Forgetting#,

verbs of, with gen., 1287-1291;

with acc., 1288;

with infin., 2169.

#Formation#,

one of the divisions of Latin grammar, treated, 1, 180-396;

defined, 180;

roots and stems, 183-198;

of nouns, without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;

with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203.

Substantives, 204-279, 296, 308, 309, 313, 314, 333, 334;

primitive, 204-245;

denominative, 246-279, 226, 227, 232;

suffixes denoting agent, 204-211;

action, 212-237, 249;

instrument or means, 238-245, 213, 224;

concrete effect, 213, 217, 224, 241;

result, 213, 222, 231, 234-236, 239, 249, 296;

collectives, 228, 249;

quality, 246-264;

person concerned, 265, 309;

place, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249, 308, 309, 314, 334;

diminutive suffixes, 267-278;

suffixes forming patronymics, 279.

Adjectives, 280-360;

primitive, 280-297, 305;

denominative, 298-360, 287;

suffixes denoting act. quality, 281-290, 293, 294, 296;

pass. quality, 291-297, 282, 283;

material or resemblance, 299-301;

appurtenance, 302-330;

supply, 331-338;

diminutives, 339, 340;

compar. and superl. suffixes, 342-360;

suffixes denoting place, 317, 321, 347.

Adverbs, diminutives, 341;

compar. and superl. endings, 361-364.

Verb stem, 824-919;

variable vowel, 824-827;

theme, 738-740;

of denominative verbs, 365-375, 839, 840;

frequentatives or intensives, 371-374;

desideratives, 375;

meditatives, 375, 970;

inceptives or inchoatives, 834, see #Inceptives#;

pres. indic., 828-840;

pres. subjv., 841-843;

imper., 844-846;

impf. indic., 847, 848;

impf. subjv., 849, 850;

fut., 851-853;

perf. indic., 854-875;

perf. stem without suffix, 858-866;

perf. stem in #-s-#, 867, 868;

perf. stem in #-v-# or #-u-#, 869-875;

perf. subjv., 876-878;

perf. imper., 879, 813;

plup. indic., 880;

plup. subjv., 881;

fut. perf., 882-884;

short or old forms, in perf. system, 885-893;

infin., 894-898;

gerundive and gerund, 899;

supine, 900;

pres. partic., 901-903;

fut. partic., 904, 905;

perf. partic., 906-919.

See #Composition#.

#Formative suffix#,

defined, 195, see #Suffix#.

#Fractions#,

how expressed, 2424-2428.

#Free#,

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306;

adjs. meaning, with abl., 1306.

#Frequentative#,

verbs, definition and formation of, 371-374;

conative use of, 2303.

#Friendly#,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

#Friendship#,

words of, with gen., 1203.

#Fulness#,

verbs of, with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1386;

adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264, 1387;

with abl., 1387.

#Future action#,

expressed by pres., 1593, 2026, 2030;

expressed by perf., 1541, 1549, 1551, 1558, 1612, 2027.

#Future Perfect tense#,

lacking in subjv. and imper., 716;

formation of, 882-884;

short or old forms, 885-893;

#fuerit vīctūrus#, 803;

infin., 887;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1626-1632, 1607, 1609;

in prot. and apod., of coincident action, 1627;

denoting fut. resulting state, 1628;

expressing rapidity of action, 1629;

denoting action postponed, 1630;

denoting action which will have occurred while something takes

place, 1631;

not differing from fut., 1632;

of inceptives, 1607;

pass., with #fuerō#, &c., 1609;

perf. used as, 1612;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1751, 1753;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;

independent, 1738;

with #cum#, 1860-1862;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1915;

with #ubī̆#, #simul atque#, &c., 1934;

with #dum#, 2006;

with #dōnec#, #dōnicum#, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2059-2064;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2031, 2055, 2062, 2080;

represented by #fore# and perf. partic., 2234;

of direct discourse represented by plup. or perf. subjv. in ind.

disc., 2324.

#Futures#,

virtual, 1718.

#Future tense#,

lacking in subjv., 716;

imper., 716, 1575;

formation of, 851-853;

#-īt#, 68;

#-ōr#, #-ār#, 68;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1619-1625;

of fut. action, 1619;

expressing prediction, will, threat, &c., 1619;

of diffident assertion, 1620;

in predictions, 1621;

in asseverations, 1622;

in questions of appeal, 1623;

expressing exhortation, request, command, &c., 1624;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1751, 1753;

in subordinate sentence, 1625;

fut. perf. with force of, 1632;

rel. time, 1733-1735;

independent, 1738;

with #cum#, 1860-1862;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1913, 1916;

with #ubī̆#, #simul atque#, &c., 1934;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2052-2058;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2030, 2037, 2045, 2054, 2061, 2079,

2086;

periphrastic, in conditional prot., 2092, 2108;

in conditional apod., 2074, 2081, 2087, 2093, 2097, 2100;

of direct discourse represented by impf. or pres. subjv. in ind.

disc., 2324;

infin., see #Infinitive#;

partic., see #Participles#.

#Galliambic#, 2714-2716.

#Gender#,

kinds of, 402;

defined, 403;

nouns, defined, 402, 398;

mobile nouns, 409;

nouns of common, 410;

epicenes, 411;

variable, 413, 586, 597;

general rules of, 402-413;

of diminutives, 270;

of inanimate things, 403;

of Greek words, 570;

of #-ā-# stems, 432, 433;

of #-o-# stems, 446, 447;

general rules of, for cons. and #-i-# stems, 570-584;

of cons. stems, 467, 471-494;

of #-i-# stems, 513, 517-539, 545;

of #-u-# stems, 585, 586, 588;

of #-ē-# stems, 596, 597;

agreement of adj. and partic. in, 1082-1098;

agreement of rel. pron. in, 1082-1098, 1801-1811, see #Relative#;

agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in, 1082-1098,

see #Demonstrative#, #Determinative#;

agreement of subst. in, 1077-1081;

see #Neuter#.

#General#,

truth, expressed by pres., 1588;

expressed by impf., 1599;

fut. in, 1620;

in subordinate sentence, tense of, 1748, 1760;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912-1914;

introduced parenthetically by #ut#, 1940;

introduced by #sīc#, #ita#, 2159;

conditions, 2034, 2035, 2044, 2050, 2054, 2069-2071;

subj., in 1st pers. plur. and 2d pers. sing., omitted, 1030.

#Genitive case#,

defined, 419;

plur., how formed, 427;

stem of noun seen in, 421;

stem of noun indicated by, 421;

lacking, see #Defective#;

stem vowel of #-o-# stems lengthened in, 56, 462.

#-ā-# stems, in #-īus#, #-ius#, 162, 618-620, 656, 657, 694;

in #-āī#, 160, 437;

in #-ās#, 437;

in #-ū̆m#, 439;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 443-445.

#-o-# stems, in #-īus#, #-ius#, 127, 7; 618-620, 656, 657, 694;

in #-āī#, #-ēī#, #-ōī#, 458;

of words in #-ius#, #-ium#, form and accent of, 87, 456, 457;

in #-ū̆m#, #-ōm#, 462, 463, 465, 640, 641, 643;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, in #-uum#, 492, 506;

in #-om#, 494, 507;

in #-ium#, 477, 478, 489, 492, 494, 506, 507;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

#-i-# stems, in #-um#, 527-537, 563, 629, 631, 633, 636;

inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

#-u-# stems, in #-uis#, 590;

in #-tī#, 590;

in #-om#, 591;

in #-ūm#, 591;

inscriptional forms, 593.

#-ē-# stems, in #-ē#, 602, 606;

in #-ēs#, 602, 606;

in #-ī#, 602, 606;

of #rēs#, #fidēs#, 160, 602.

Present participles, in #-um#, 563.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of #ego#, #tū#,

#suī#, 646, 649;

of #meus#, #tuus#, #suus#, 653;

of #hīc#, 663, 665;

of #ille#, #iste#, 667, 668;

of #illic#, #istic#, 670;

of #is#, 672-674;

of #īdem#, 677;

of #quī#, #quis#, 688, 690;

of #neuter#, 694.

Uses of, 1226-1295;

general, 1226.

With substantives, 1227-1262;

combined with one or more genitives limiting same subst., 1228;

with limited subst. omitted, 1229;

of the subj., cause, origin, owner, 1232-1238, 1207;

of personal and reflexive prons., 1234;

of word in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;

as pred. with verbs meaning _am_, _belong_, _become_, &c., 1236,

1237;

with #commūnis#, #proprius#, #aliēnus#, #sacer#, #tōtus#, 1238;

of quality, attributively and predicatively, 1239, 1240;

partitive, 1241-1254;

with advs., 1242, 1248, 1253, 1254;

partitive, with adjs., 1245;

partitive, in pred., 1251;

partitive, #nostrū̆m#, #vestrū̆m#, 2335;

of definition, 1255-1259;

with #causā#, #grātiā#, #nōmine#, #ergō#, 1257;

with #quidquid est#, &c., 1259;

the objective, 1260-1262;

objective, #nostrī#, #vestrī#, 2335.

With adjectives, 1263-1270, 1203, 1204;

with #cōnscius# and dat., 1265;

with partic., 1266;

with #similis#, 1204;

with #dignus#, #indignus#, 1269.

With verbs, 1271-1294;

with verbs of valuing, &c., 1271-1275, 1279;

with #rēfert# and #interest#, 1276-1279;

with judicial verbs, 1280-1282;

with #miseret#, #paenitet#, #piget#, #pudet#, #taedet#, 1283, 1284;

with #misereor#, #misereō#, #miserēscō#, 1285;

with personal verbs of desiring, loathing, admiring, dreading, 1286;

with verbs of memory, 1287-1291;

with verbs of participation and mastery, 1292;

with verbs of fulness and want, 1293;

with verbs of separating and abstaining, 1294.

Of exclamation, 1295;

with #mihī̆ est nōmen#, #nōmen dō#, &c., 1213, 1214;

with #opus#, 1383;

with #post# and #intrā# in expressions of time, 1396;

with preps., 1406, 1413, 1419, 1420, 1232;

possess., with infin., 1237, 2208, 2211, 1232;

of gerundive construction and gerund, 2258-2264, 2164.

#Genus#,

_par_, _duplex_, _sescuplex_, 2527.

#Gerund#,

no plur. of, 416;

a verbal noun, 732, 2237;

formation of, 899;

dat. of doer of action with, 1215, 1478, 2243;

abl. with #ab# with, 2243;

in reflexive sense, 1482;

treated, 2237-2268;

character of, 2237-2239;

with and without obj., 2241, 2242;

of verbs of trans. use, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265;

use of acc. of, with #ad#, 2252, 2164;

with other preps., 2253;

use of dat. of, 2255, 2257;

in gen., 2259;

denoting purpose, 2263;

with #causā# expressing purpose, 2164;

use of abl. of, 2265-2268;

denoting means, cause, &c., 2266;

with preps., 2267;

in abl. of separation, 2268.

#Gerundive#,

a verbal noun, 732, 2237;

formation of, 899, 288;

originally neither act. nor pass., 288, 2238;

dat. of possessor with, 1215, 1478, 2243;

abl. with #ab# with, 2243;

treated, 2237-2268;

character of, 2237-2239;

the construction, 2240;

use of nom. of, 2243-2249, 2251;

with #sum#, 2243;

inflection of, with #sum#, 804;

with #sum# in conditional periods, 2101;

#fruendus#, #fungendus#, &c., 2244;

#habeō# with, 2245;

impersonally, 2246, 2180, 2244;

impersonally with obj., 2247;

adjectively, 288, 2248;

denoting possibility, 2249;

with pass., 2251;

use of acc. of, 2250-2253, 2243;

with verbs, 2250;

with #ad#, 2252, 2164;

with other preps., 2253;

use of dat. of, 2254, 2256, 1208;

use of gen. of, 2258-2264;

with subst. or adj., 2258, 2259;

with #nostrī#, &c., 2260, 2261;

predicately with #sum#, 2262;

with #causā# expressing purpose, 2164;

alone, denoting purpose, 2263;

with judicial verbs, 2264;

use of abl. of, 2265-2268;

denoting means, cause, &c., 2266;

with preps., 2267;

in abl. of separation, 2268;

with compar. expression, 2268.

#Giving#,

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1712;

with gerundive construction, 2250.

#Glides#,

consonantal, 167.

#Glyconic#, 2660-2662.

#Gnomic#,

see #Often#.

#Gradation#,

quantitative vowel, 135;

qualitative, 145.

#Grave accent#, 90.

#Greek#,

characters of the alphabet, 17, 18;

words, #eu# in, 101;

changed in Latin, 172, 2;

quantity in, 125; 127, 8, 9;

patronymics, 279;

nouns, gender of, 406, 408, 570;

nouns of #-ā-# decl., forms of, 443-445;

of #-o-# decl., 466;

of cons. decl., 508-512;

of #-i-# decl., 565;

idiom, imitated in Latin with dat. of #volēns#, &c., 1218;

acc., see #Part concerned#.

#Grief#,

verbs of, with #quod#, #quia#, 1851;

with #cum#, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184.

#Gutturals#, 44, 77;

guttural mute stems, decl. of, 471-473.

#Haplology#, 179.

#Happening#,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;

#quī# with, 1826, 1850;

#quod# with, introducing coincident action, 1850;

#cum# with, 1874, 1850;

with result clause, 1965;

with result clause, how translated, 1966.

#Hardening#, 2503.

#Harming#,

verbs of, case with, 1205-1210.

#Having#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1167.

#Hearing#,

verbs of, in pres. of past action, 1592;

with indirect question, 1774.

#Helping#,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

#Hemiolic class#,

of rhythms, 2527.

#Hendecasyllabic Alcaic#, 2667, 2668.

#Hendecasyllable#, 2664, 2665.

#Hephthemimeral caesura#, 2544.

#Hephthemimeris#, 2531.

#Hesitate#,

verbs meaning, with #quīn#, 1987;

with infin., 2169.

#Hexameter#,

defined, 2536;

dactylic, 2556-2569;

bacchiac, 2705.

#Hexapody#, 2531.

#Hiatus#,

within a word, 114-116;

between words, 2473-2480;

at end of verse, 2533.

#Hidden quantity#, 2459-2463.

#Hiding#,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170.

#Hindering#,

verbs of, with #nē#, 1960, 1977;

with #quōminus#, 1960, 1977;

with #quīn#, 1986;

with acc. and infin., 2203;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

#Hipponactean verse#, 2597-2600, 2639-2641;

strophe, in Horace, 2721.

#Hiring#,

verbs of, with gen., 1274;

with abl., 1388-1392.

#Historical#,

perf., 1602-1604, see #Perfect#;

infin., see #Intimation#;

pres., see #Vivid narration#.

#Hope#,

expressions of, with #sī#, #sī forte#, 1777;

with acc. and infin., 2186;

with pres. infin., 2186.

#Horace#,

lyric metres of, 2718-2737, 2739.

#Hortatory#,

see #Desire#.

#Hostility#,

words of, with gen., 1203.

#Hypothesis#,

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by partic., 2295;

variation of prot., 2109-2111.

#Hypermetrical verse#, 2568.

#Iambelegus#, 2678, 2679.

#Iambic#,

words, last syllable of, shortened in verse, 129;

shortening, law of, 129, 2470;

rhythms, 2581-2627;

trimeter (senarius), 2583-2596;

choliambus, 2597-2600;

trimeter catalectic, 2601-2603;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2604-2609;

septenarius, 2610-2616;

dimeter acatalectic, 2617-2620;

dimeter catalectic, 2621-2623;

acatalectic dipody and catalectic tripody, 2624;

versus Reizianus, 2625, 2626;

trimeter, in Horace, 2719;

strophe, in Horace, 2720.

#Iambus#, 2521.

#Ictus#, 2511;

in combination with word accent, 2548.

#Identity#,

pron. of, decl. of, 676-678;

use of, 2371-2373;

see #īdem#.

#Illative#,

words, use of, 2133, 2154-2158.

#Illustrations#,

#ut# in, 1941;

introduced by #nam#, 2155.

#Imparisyllables#,

defined, 469;

decl. of, cons. stems, 471-512;

#-i-# stems, 529-569;

gender of, 571-584.

#Imperative#,

with short final vowel, 130, 4;

tense of, 716, 1575;

of #dīcō#, #dūcō#, #faciō#, 113, 846;

of compounds of #dūcō#, 846;

accent of compounds of #dīc#, #dūc#, 88;

endings of, 297, 731;

in #-d#, 748;

formation of, 844-846;

perf., 879, 813;

sing., of more than one, 1075;

with #quīn#, 1527;

in commands, 1571-1580;

accompanied by #amābō#, #age#, #sānē#, &c., 1572, 1573, 1992;

in protasis of conditional sentence, 1574, 2032, 2038, 2056, 2063;

use of third person and longer forms, 1575-1578;

the fut., 1575;

#fac#, #fac ut#, #cūrā ut#, #vidē#, &c., 1579;

periphrastic perf. pass., 1580;

in prohibitions, 1581-1586;

#nōn# used with, 1582;

#nōlī#, 1583;

#fuge#, #parce#, #mitte#, &c., with infin., 1584;

#cavē̆#, #cavē̆ nē#, #fac nē#, &c., 1585;

in laws, treaties, &c., 1575, 1586;

asyndeton in, 1641;

in coordination, 1574, 1697, 1710-1712, 1787;

primary, 1717;

sentence, defined, 1025; in ind. disc., 2312.

#Imperfect tense#,

indicative, formation of, 847, 848;

#-āt#, 132;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1594-1601, 1495-1497;

of action not performed in the past, 1495;

of action not performed at present time, 1497;

of past action going on, 1594;

of past action lasting while something occurs, 1595;

of repeated or customary action, 1596;

of past action still continued in past, 1597;

of action suddenly recognized, 1598;

in descriptions and general truths, 1599;

in letters and messages, 1601;

in conative use, 2302;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1745, 1747, 1760, 2322, 2328;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733-1735;

independent, 1738;

with #cum#, 1860, 1861, 1864, 1865;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1918;

with #postquam#, _ubĭ̄_, _ut_, &c., 1930, 1932, 1933;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2042-2047, 2068;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2028, 2044, 2050, 2101, 2102, 2104,

2106.

Subjunctive, formation of, 849, 850;

#-ēt#, 132;

in wishes, 1544, 1545;

in expressions of obligation or necessity, 1552;

of action conceivable, 1559, 1560, 1565;

of past action, 1545, 1559, 1563, 1565, 1567, 1569;

of repeated action, 1730;

in subordinate sentence, following secondary, 1747, 1762, 1766,

1771, 2322;

referring to fut. time, 1743, 1749, 2324;

following primary, 1751, 1753, 2329;

following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;

following perf. definite, 1754;

following perf. infin. or perf. partic., 1767;

secondary, 1762;

with indef. rel. pron. or adv., 1814;

with #cum#, 1872, 1873;

with #quotiēns#, #quotiēnscumque#, 1887;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1914, 1917, 1919, 1920;

with #posteā quam#, #postquam#, &c., 1924;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2005,

2007-2009;

with #modo#, 2003;

in conditional prot. of indeterminate protases, 2024, 2071, 2089;

in conditional prot. of action non-occurrent, 2091, 2092, 2094-2097;

in conditional apod, of indeterminate protases, 2024, 2040, 2047,

2051, 2068, 2071, 2073, 2082, 2088, 2089;

in conditional apod. of action non-occurrent, 2091, 2092, 2094,

2098;

with #quasi#, _tamquam sī_, &c., 2120;

in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind.

disc., 2331-2334.

#Impersonal#,

verbs, forms of, 815-817;

defined, 1034;

classified, 815, 816, 1034;

in pass., with dat., 1181; used personally, 1181, 1284;

of mental distress, with gen., 1283;

verbs of trans. use used as, 1479;

verbs of intrans. use used as, 724, 763, 1479;

with infin. as subj., 2208-2210;

use of abl. of perf. partic., 1372;

#īrī# with supine, 2273;

construction, with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying,

2177-2182;

#fruendum#, #fungendum#, &c., 2244;

of other gerundives, 2180, 2246, 2247.

#Imprecation#,

expressed by imper., 1571;

in verse, 2549.

#Inceptives#,

defective, 808;

formation of, 834;

the, 927, 939, 965, 968, 976, 980, 984;

meaning of perf. of, 1607;

quantity of vowel preceding #-scō#, 2462.

#Inchoatives#,

see #Inceptives#.

#Incomplete action#,

expressed by gerundive construction, 2240;

expressed by perf. partic., 2280;

see #Continued#.

#Indeclinable#,

adjs., 431, 637, 642;

#centum#, 637;

see #Defective#.

#Indefinite#,

advs., 711;

prons., decl. and list of, 658, 659, 681-694;

adj. and subst. forms of, 686;

abl., #quī#, #quīcum#, 689;

table of correlative prons., 695;

questions introduced by #ecquis#, &c., 1509;

#nesciō quis#, #nesciō unde#, #sciō ut#, &c., 1788, 1789;

rel. prons. and advs., followed by indic., 1814;

use of, 2388-2403, see #quis#, &c.

Use of 2nd pers. sing., in commands and prohibitions, 1550, 1551;

of action conceivable, 1556, 1558, 1559;

of repeated action, 1730;

in #cum# sentences, 1859, 1860;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912;

with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1924;

with #sīve . . . sīve#, 2019;

in conditional sentences, 2070.

Antecedent, omitted, 1799;

#multī#, #quīdam#, &c., used with #sunt quī#, &c., 1822;

abl. #quī# used with #quippe#, #ut#, 1828;

adv., #quamquam#, 1899;

adv., #quamvīs#, 1903;

adv., #quamlibet#, 1907;

use of #ut quisque#, 1939;

use of #quō quisque#, 1973;

adv., #quandō#, 2010;

time, with #quandō#, 2011;

time, denoted by impf. subjv. of action non-occurrent, 2091;

subj., of infin., not expressed, 2212;

expressed, 2212;

unexpressed, with pred. noun in acc., 2213;

in 1st pers. plur. and 2nd pers. sing., omitted, 1030.

#Independent#,

time, of subordinate sentence, 1738, 1744.

#Indeterminate#,

meaning, verbs of, 1035;

with pred. nom., forming pred., 1035;

rel. agreeing with pred. subst., 1806;

period, defined, 2024;

protases, defined, 2023;

treated, 2025-2090, see #Conditional#;

in pres. or perf. subjv. in ind. disc. after secondary, 2328;

apodoses to, in ind. disc., 2330.

#Indicative mood#,

tenses of, 716;

how translated, 717.

Formation of tenses of, pres., 828-840;

impf., 847, 848; perf., 854-875;

stem without suffix, 858-866;

stem in #-s-#, 867, 868;

stem in #-v-# or #-u-#, 869-875;

fut., 851-853;

plup., 880;

fut. perf., 882-884;

short or old forms, 885-893.

Uses of, in declarations, 1493;

the neg. of, 1494;

in verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity,

&c., 1495-1497;

in questions and exclamations, 1499-1533, see #Questions#;

use of tenses in simple sentence, 1587-1633, see #Present#, &c.;

in subordinate sentence, 1732-1739;

tenses of, sequence after, 1717, 1746-1761;

general rule for indic. in subordinate sentence, 1721;

in ind. disc., 1729, 2318;

with #sī#, #sī forte#, 1777;

with #nesciō quis#, &c., 1788, 1789;

with #mīrum quantum#, &c., 1790;

in rel. sentence equivalent to conditional prot., 1812;

in rel. sentence of simple declaration or description, 1813;

in rel. sentence introduced by indef. pron. or adv., 1814;

with #sunt quī#, &c., 1823;

with #quī tamen#, 1825;

in rel. sentence resembling causal sentence, 1826;

with #quippe quī#, #ut quī#, #ut pote quī#, 1827;

with #quippe quī# (adv.), #ut quī#, 1828;

#quod attinet ad#, &c., 1830;

with #quod#, #quia#, 1838-1858;

with #cum#, 1859-1871, 1873-1876, 1881;

with #quoniam#, 1882-1884;

with #quotiēns#, #quotiēnscumque#, 1885, 1886;

with #quam#, 1888-1895;

with #quantum#, #ut#, 1892;

with #quamquam#, 1899, 1900;

with #quamvīs#, 1905, 1906;

with #tamquam#, 1908;

with #quemadmodum#, 1908;

with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1911-1921;

with #prīdiē quam, postrīdiē quam#, 1922;

with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, #cum prīmum#, 1923-1934;

with #utī, ut#, 1935-1946;

with #ubī̆#, 1971;

with #quō, quī#, 1972, 1973, 1976;

with #quantō#, 1973;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1991-2009;

with #quandō#, 2010-2014;

in conditional periods of indeterminate protases, 2023, 2025-2071,

2074, 2078-2081, 2086, 2087, 2090;

in conditional periods of action non-occurrent, 2092, 2097,

2100-2108, 2112-2114;

with #etsī#, #tametsī#, #tamenetsī#, #etiamsī#, #sī#, 2116.

#Indirect compound#,

defined, 377, see #Composition#.

#Indirect discourse#,

defined, 1723, 2309;

verbs introducing, 1724, 2309;

with main verb not expressed, 1725, 2310, 2319;

verb of saying, introduced by #quī#, #quod#, #cum#, put illogically

in subjv., 1727, 2320;

subjv. of attraction, 1728;

sequence of tenses in, 1770-1772;

in #quod# sentences, 1838, 2319;

in #quia# sentences, 2319;

in #quoniam# sentences, 1882-1884;

in #quamquam# sentences, 1901;

in #tamquam# sentences, 1909;

in #antequam#, #priusquam# sentences, 1916, 1919, 1921;

in sentences with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1924;

with #nōn dubitō#, 1987;

with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1994, 1995, 2005, 2007,

2008;

in sentences with #quandō#, 2010;

fut. perf. of main sentence how represented in, 2234;

mood of main sentence in, 2312-2314;

declarative sentences in, 2312;

imper. sentences in, 2312;

interrogative sentences in, 2312;

rhetorical questions in, 2313;

original subjv. questionsin, 2314;

mood of subordinate sentences in, 1722-1729, 2315-2320;

indic. in, 1729, 1995, 2318;

rel. sentence equivalent to main sentence in acc. with infin., 2316;

sentences introduced by conjunctive particles in acc. with infin.,

2317;

tense of infin. in, 2321;

tense of subjv. in, 2322-2324;

fut. and fut. perf. of subordinate sentence how represented in,

2324;

use of prons. in, 2325, 2341, 2342;

conditional protases in, 2326-2329;

conditional apodoses in, 2330-2334;

see #Infinitive#.

#Indirect object#,

see #Complement#.

#Indirect question#,

see #Questions#.

#Induced lengthening#, 122.

#Infinitive#,

in #-e#, #-ē#, 134, 2;

gender of, 412;

the infinitives, verbal nouns, 732, 2160-2163;

fut. act. and pass, and perf. pass., 732, 898, 2273;

short or old forms of, 885-893;

the fut. perf., 887;

formation of, 894-898;

pass. in #-ier#, 897.