802. (1.) The future active participle with a form of #sum# is used to
denote an intended or future action: as,
#rēctūrus sum#, _I am going to rule_, _intend to rule_.
+---------+----------------------------------------+
| | INDICATIVE MOOD. |
| | Singular. | Plural. |
| _Pres._ | rēctūrus sum, | rēctūrī sumus, |
| | es, | estis, |
| | est | sunt |
| _Imp._ | rēctūrus eram, | rēctūrī erāmus, |
| | erās, | erātis, |
| | erat | erant |
| _Fut._ | rēctūrus erō, | rēctūrī erimus, |
| | eris, | eritis, |
| | erit | erunt |
| _Perf._ | rēctūrus fuī, | rēctūrī fuimus, |
| | fuistī, | fuistis, |
| | fuit | fuērunt |
| _Plup._ | rēctūrus fueram, | rēctūrī fuerāmus, |
| | fuerās, | fuerātis, |
| | fuerat | fuerant |
| | |
| | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. |
| _Pres._ | rēctūrus sim, | rēctūrī sīmus, |
| | sīs, | sītis, |
| | sit | sint |
| _Imp._ | rēctūrus essem, | rēctūrī essēmus, |
| | essēs, | essētis, |
| | esset | essent |
| _Perf._ | rēctūrus fuerim, | rēctūrī fuerīmus, |
| | fuerīs, | fuerītis, |
| | fuerit | fuerint |
| _Plup._ | rēctūrus fuissem, | rēctūrī fuissēmus, |
| | fuissēs, | fuissētis, |
| | fuisset | fuissent |
+---------+----------------------------------------+
| | INFINITIVE. | |
| _Pres._ | rēctūrus esse | |
| _Perf._ | rēctūrus fuisse | |
+---------+----------------------------------------+
803. A future perfect is hardly ever used: as, #fuerit victūrus# (Sen.).
In the imperfect subjunctive, #forem#, #forēs#, #foret#, and #forent#
are sometimes used (Nep., Sall., Liv., Vell.).
804. (2.) The gerundive with a form of #sum# is used to denote action
which requires to be done: as,
#regendus sum#, _I am to be ruled_, _must be ruled_.
+---------+----------------------------------------+
| | INDICATIVE MOOD. |
| | Singular. | Plural. |
| _Pres._ | regendus sum, | regendī sumus, |
| | es, | estis, |
| | est | sunt |
| _Imp._ | regendus eram, | regendī erāmus, |
| | erās, | erātis, |
| | erat | erant |
| _Fut._ | regendus erō, | regendī erimus, |
| | eris, | eritis, |
| | erit | erunt |
| _Perf._ | regendus fuī, | regendī fuimus, |
| | fuistī, | fuistis, |
| | fuit | fuērunt |
| _Plup._ | regendus fueram, | regendī fuerāmus, |
| | fuerās, | fuerātis, |
| | fuerat | fuerant |
| | |
| | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. |
| _Pres._ | regendus sim, | regendī sīmus, |
| | sīs, | sītis, |
| | sit | sint |
| _Imp._ | regendus essem, | regendī essēmus, |
| | essēs, | essētis, |
| | esset | essent |
| _Perf._ | regendus fuerim, | regendī fuerīmus, |
| | fuerīs, | fuerītis, |
| | fuerit | fuerint |
| _Plup._ | regendus fuissem, | regendī fuissēmus, |
| | fuissēs, | fuissētis, |
| | fuisset | fuissent |
+---------+----------------------------------------+
| | INFINITIVE. | |
| _Pres._ | regendus esse | |
| _Perf._ | regendus fuisse | |
+---------+----------------------------------------+
[Erratum:
804 (table) ... SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
. missing or invisible]