+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| PASSIVE VOICE. |
| |
| INDICATIVE MOOD. |
| |
| PRESENT TENSE. |
| Singular. | Plural. |
| regor, _I am ruled_ | regimur, _we are ruled_ |
| regeris or -re, | |
| _thou art ruled_ | regiminī, _you are ruled_ |
| regitur, _he is ruled_ | reguntur, _they are ruled_ |
| |
| IMPERFECT TENSE. |
| regēbar, | regēbāmur, |
| _I was ruled_ | _we were ruled_ |
| regēbāre or -ris, | regēbāminī, |
| _thou wert ruled_ | _you were ruled_ |
| regēbātur, | regēbantur, |
| _he was ruled_ | _they were ruled_ |
| |
| FUTURE TENSE. |
| regar, | regēmur, |
| _I shall be ruled_ | _we shall be ruled_ |
| regēre or -ris, | regēminī, |
| _thou wilt be ruled_ | _you will be ruled_ |
| regētur, | regentur, |
| _he will be ruled_ | _they will be ruled_ |
| |
| PERFECT TENSE. |
| rēctus sum, _I have been_, | rēctī sumus, _we have been_, |
| or _was ruled_ | or _were ruled_ |
| rēctus es, _thou hast been_, | rēctī estis, _you have been_, |
| or _wert ruled_ | or _were ruled_ |
| rēctus est, _he has been_, | rēctī sunt, _they have been_, |
| or _was ruled_ | or _were ruled_ |
| |
| PLUPERFECT TENSE. |
| rēctus eram, | rēctī erāmus, |
| _I had been ruled_ | _we had been ruled_ |
| rēctus erās, | rēctī erātis, |
| _thou hadst been ruled_ | _you had been ruled_ |
| rēctus erat, | rēctī erant, |
| _he had been ruled_ | _they had been ruled_ |
| |
| FUTURE PERFECT TENSE. |
| rēctus erō, | rēctī erimus, |
| _I shall have been ruled_ | _we shall have been ruled_ |
| rēctus eris, | rēctī eritis, |
| _thou wilt have been ruled_ | _you will have been ruled_ |
| rēctus erit, | rēctī erunt, |
| _he will have been ruled_ | _they will have been ruled_ |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. |
| |
| PRESENT TENSE. |
| Singular. | Plural. |
| regar, | regāmur, |
| _may I be ruled_ | _may we be ruled_ |
| regāre or -ris, | regāminī, |
| _mayst thou be ruled_ | _may you be ruled_ |
| regātur, | regantur, |
| _let him be ruled_ | _let them be ruled_ |
| |
| IMPERFECT TENSE. |
| regerer, | regerēmur, |
| _I should be ruled_ | _we should be ruled_ |
| regerēre or -ris, | regerēminī, |
| _thou wouldst be ruled_ | _you would be ruled_ |
| regerētur, | regerentur, |
| _he would be ruled_ | _they would be ruled_ |
| |
| PERFECT TENSE. |
| rēctus sim, | rēctī sīmus, |
| _I may have been ruled_ | _we may have been ruled_ |
| rēctus sīs, | rēctī sītis, |
| _thou mayst have been ruled_ | _you may have been ruled_ |
| rēctus sit, | rēctī sint, |
| _he may have been ruled_ | _they may have been ruled_ |
| |
| PLUPERFECT TENSE. |
| rēctus essem, | rēctī essēmus, |
| _I should have been ruled_ | _we should have been ruled_ |
| rēctus essēs, _thou wouldst | rēctī essētis, |
| have been ruled_ | _you would have been ruled_ |
| rēctus esset, | rēctī essent, |
| _he would have been ruled_ | _they would have been ruled_ |
| |
| IMPERATIVE MOOD. |
| regere or regitor, _be ruled_, | regiminī, |
| _thou shalt be ruled_ | _be ruled_ |
| regitor, | reguntor, |
| _he shall be ruled_ | _they shall be ruled_ |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NOUNS OF THE VERB. |
| |
| INFINITIVE. | GERUNDIVE. |
| _Pres._ regī, | regendus, _to be ruled_ |
| _to be ruled_ | |
| _Perf._ rēctus esse, | PERFECT PARTICIPLE. |
| _to have been ruled_ | rēctus, _ruled_ |
| _Fut._ *rēctum īrī, | |
| _to be going to be ruled_, | |
| not used (2273) | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
VERBS IN #-iō#, #-ere#.
784. Verbs in #-iō#, #-ere#, as #capiō#, #capere#, _take_ (#cap-#), drop
an #i# in some forms of the present and imperfect. The present system is
as follows:
+---------+-------------------------------------------+
| | ACTIVE VOICE. |
| | |
| | INDICATIVE MOOD. |
| | Singular. | Plural. |
| _Pres._ | capiō, | capimus, |
| | capis, | capitis, |
| | capit | capiunt |
| _Imp._ | capiēbam, | capiēbāmus, |
| | capiēbās, | capiēbātis, |
| | capiēbat | capiēbant |
| _Fut._ | capiam, | capiēmus, |
| | capiēs, | capiētis, |
| | capiet | capient |
| | |
| | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. |
| _Pres._ | capiam, | capiāmus, |
| | capiās, | capiātis, |
| | capiat | capiant |
| _Imp._ | caperem, | caperēmus, |
| | caperēs, | caperētis, |
| | caperet | caperent |
| | |
| | IMPERATIVE MOOD. |
| | cape or capitō, | capite or capitōte, |
| | capitō | capiuntō |
+---------+-------------------------------------------+
| | INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. |
| _Pres._ | capere | capiēns |
| | | |
| | GERUND. | |
| _Gen._ | capiendī, &c. | |
+---------+-------------------------------------------+
| | PASSIVE VOICE. |
| | |
| | INDICATIVE MOOD. |
| | Singular. | Plural. |
| _Pres._ | capior, | capimur, |
| | caperis or -re, | capiminī, |
| | capitur | capiuntur |
| _Imp._ | capiēbar, | capiēbāmur, |
| | capiēbāre or -ris, | capiēbāminī, |
| | capiēbātur | capiēbantur |
| _Fut._ | capiar, | capiēmur, |
| | capiēre or -ris, | capiēminī, |
| | capiētur | capientur |
| | |
| | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. |
| _Pres._ | capiar, | capiāmur, |
| | capiāre or -ris, | capiāminī, |
| | capiātur | capiantur |
| _Imp._ | caperer, | caperēmur, |
| | caperēre or -ris, | caperēminī, |
| | caperētur | caperentur |
| | |
| | IMPERATIVE MOOD. |
| | capere or capitor, | capiminī, |
| | capitor | capiuntor |
+---------+-------------------------------------------+
| | INFINITIVE. | GERUNDIVE. |
| _Pres._ | capi | capiendus |
+---------+-------------------------------------------+
785. There are a dozen verbs in #-īō#, #-ere#, like #capiō#, and three
deponents in #-ior#, #-ī#, all formed from consonant roots with a short
vowel: see 836. #aiō#, _say_, and #fīō#, _grow_, _become_, have certain
peculiarities arising from the blending of the root with the suffix.
[Errata:
784 (table) ... capi
printed as shown: error for capī?
785 ... verbs in #-īō#,
printed as shown: error for -iō?]
(1.) #aiō#, _say_, _say ay_, _avouch_ (#ag-#).