I will endeavour to answer all this very plainly, and in the first

place, I do assure you then, on my never forfeited word, that I neither

by Thought, Word, or Action, ever gave the most distant Cause for such a

Report, and how, or wherefore it was invented & propagated, I know no

more, than I do of any one foreign Circumstance, yet unheard, or

unthought of by me—it is certain, my dear James, that so far from

thinking unkindly of you for your patronage of the Sternes, that you

never to me, appeared in so amiable a Light—Strange; if you had not, as

nothing but a sordid Principle, most narrowly selfish could have induced

me to dislike an action which had its foundation in Generosity, and all

the milder feminine Virtues—but my James, I will be very explicit with

you, on this subject as you have introduced it yourself—the World, I

fear, does not see the beauty of a compassionate disinterestedness, in

the same light, that you and I do—for it has been said, and wrote to me,

more than once, that my friend was betraying the Cause of her Eliza, in

order to acquire the Title of Patroness, to Beauty, and Distress—I never

paid the least regard to such Insinuations—for I [pers]onally supposed

they had their foundation in Ignorance, Malice and that Love of Talk,

which is alike common to the rash Young, and ill natured Old—I cannot

believe any thing to the Prejudice of those I love my dear James—nothing

which arraigns their Morals, I am sure, I cannot!—and if this knowledge,

cannot secure me from Unkindness as deceit—I am, and ever must be a

ready sacrifice to their Hands—for I neither can or will maintain

suspicion, against the Friends I trust—I can but suffer by them, in my

Peace, Property or Fame—and these are ever at the Devotion of those I

love, if more consequential to them, than my Ease—I might in such Case

lament the fate of my ill star’d sensibility, which led me to fix my

Regards on Persons so incapable of promoting my Happiness, from not

being equally conscious as myself how much pleasanter it is to love

another with the most endearing affection, than to regard the Pleas of a

poor Selfish Self—Some Philosophers and Moralists too, assert the proof

to be impossible, but I deny the Facts, and could deduce from my own

Experience, Young as I am, a thousand Instances to validate my Opinion

to the most Incredulous—but of that, no more at present—for it is a Key,

harsh and Untuneful, to the Notes of Peace, and might awaken every

painful sense, which could set my heart a bleeding—You wonder my dear,

at my writing to Becket—I’ll tell you why I did so—_I had heard some

Anecdotes extremely disadvantageous to the Characters of the Widow &

Daughter, and that from Persons who said they had been personally

acquainted with them, both in France and England—I had no reason to

doubt, the Veracity of these Gentlemen Informants, they could have no

view in deceiving me, or motive of putting me on my Guard, but what

arose from Benevolence, which I hope is common to the greatest part of

Mankind—Some part of their Intelligence, corroborated, what I had a

thousand times heard, from the lips of Yorick, almost, invariably

repeated—the Widow, I was assured was occasionally a Drinker, a Swearer,

exceeding Unchaste—tho’ in point of Understanding, and finished Address

supposed to be inferior to no Woman in Europe_—the Secret of my Letters

being in her hands, had some how become extremely Public, it was noticed

to me by almost every Acquaintance I had in the C[ompany’s][48] Ships,

as at this Settlement—this alarmed me—for at that time I had never

Communicated the Circumstance, and could not suspect you of acting by me

in any manner, which I would not have acted in by my self—One Gentleman

in particular told me, that both you, and I should be deceived, if we

had the least reliance on the Honor or Principles of M^{rs}. Sterne, for

that, when she had secured as much as she could, for suppressing the

Correspondence, she was capable of selling it to a Bookseller

afterwards—by either refusing to restore it to you—or taking Copies of

it, without our knowledge—and therefore he advised me, if I was averse

to it’s Publication to take every means in my Power of Suppressing

it—this influenced me to write to Becket, and promise him a reward equal

to his Expectations, if He would deliver the Letters to you (I think I

proposed no other method to Him except this, but I am not sure) in case

they were offered him for sale—I had a long Conflict in my own mind

whether I should, or should not reveal every thing regarding this

Business to you at length, I determined to keep the Secret in my own

breast and that from a motive [of] Delicacy rather than good Judgment—so

well do I know, how harshly it grates, to have those we love, aspersed,

whether with or without Foundation—My Circumstances, as to this Family

were peculiar, and require the nicest Conduct—Interest, Jealousy, a

thousand Narrow Motives, might be supposed to Stimulate me! as I could

not with Honor, have disclosed my Authorities for advancing many things

I must have advanced, to say the half of what I had been told,—and a

real or pretended respect, for myself had prompted the disclosure of

them, it would have been something worse than ungenerous to have

subjected the Persons to ill Will, or being called upon to prove their

assertions when they had a Moral Claim to my handsome treatment at

least, for whether their Intelligence was founded on, Truth or

falsehood, it is not to be conceived, that they meant I should suppose

them influenced by unjust Motives; consequently, it had all the Rights

of well attested Facts, till I could disprove it—This I have never been

able to do, tho’ all my Enquiries, when Yoricks Widow or Daughter has

been named have tended to this effect, in hopes of Accomplishing my

Wishes; for it cannot surely be supposed my dear James, that I am so

fiend like in my nature as to wish that any Woman of Sense and

Character, might be proved vicious rather than virtuous, by the

confirmations of Truth or Chance—it is True my friend! I love not these

Ladies! and what is more, I think, I think! Excuse me my dear—that while

I preserve my Rectitude and Sensibility, I never shall!—and I would not

part with them for so paltry an Exchange, as the Acquisition of New

Acquaintances. “Trifles, light as air”;—You know what these are to the

Jealous—and such they are, to the liberal, Ingenuous Minded, I would

sooner, regulate my opinion of Man or Womens real Worth, from their

Conduct in Trivial Matters, than I would from their grand efforts to

attain a Name or Character.—Ambition, Lust of Praise, Interest, Pride, a

thousand sordid affections, may stimulate, in the one Case—but the other

is of too humble a Nature to affect Glare; broad Day light is not

necessary to it; for few, very, very few, have that sense, which is

capable of feeling, a Grace, a Manner, & Decorum, beyond the fixed &

settled rules of Vice & Virtue—consequently, when such an Attention to

the Minutiæ is uniformly practised, by Male or Female, its source must

be in the Heart, from a preferable love to Goodness only—How I do, more

than Admire, a Creature so Characterized! I would almost suffer

Martyrdom, to see such Perfection in my only Child! and if I live to be

her Monitress it shall be the Study of my Life to make her capable of

it——My dear Friend, that Stiffness you complain’d of when I called you

M^{rs}. James, & said I could not accost you with my usual Freedom

Entirely arose from depression of Spirits, too natural to the Mortified,

when severe Disappointments gall the sense—You had told me that Sterne

was no more—I had heard it before; but this conformation [_sic_] of it

sorely afflicted me; for I was almost an Idolator of His Worth, while I

fancied Him the Mild, Generous, Good Yorick, We had so often thought Him

to be—to add to my regrets for his loss—his Widow had my letters in her

Power, (I never entertained a good opinion of her) and meant to subject

me to Disgrace & Inconvenience by the Publication of them—You knew not

the contents of these letters, and it was natural for you to form the

worst judgment of them, when those who had seen ’em reported them,

unfavorably, and were disposed to dislike me on that account—My dear

Girl! had I not cause to feel humbled so circumstanced—and can you

wonder at my sensations communicating themselves to my Pen? You cannot

on reflection—for such are the Emotions of the Human Heart, that they

must influence human Actions, while Truth and Nature, are unsubdued—I do

not, I assure you my dear James, I never did, think you acted by me

other than the kindest part throughout this whole Transaction with the

Sternes—I lament your attachment to them, but I only lament it for your

sake, in case Lydia, is rather speciously attractive than mildly

amiable; w^{ch}. I have heard Insinuated—whatever cause, I may have to

dislike them on my own account, I can have none to do so on Yours—While

they preserve an Empire in Your Breast from their superiority in Merit

principally—but beware of Deceivers my dear Woman, the best Hearts are

most liable to be imposed on, by them—Frank, Generous, Kind

themselves—they naturally suppose, Each Companion of specious semblance,

a Kindred Spirit, till dire Experience has convinced them, that

Hypocrisy can assume all Shapes meet for her Purpose:—do not suppose my

Caution arises from any thing but affection; for tho’ I hint at

Counterfeits to you, I never suffer any thing of the kind to escape me

to others—On the contrary I ever speak of both Widow & Daughter as you

or they, might wish me to speak, when expatiating on the subject,—for I

have no Idea my James, that Eliza’s opinion is to be the Standard of

other Peoples, well as I think of it in the main—and however Angry I may

be with them in my heart, I should be very sorry to have People I

esteemed think ill of them—as a proof of which, I’ll transcribe for you,

part of a letter I wrote on the subject the other Day, to Colonel

Campbell in Bengal—who is a great Favorite of Mine, had sent me six

hundred Rupees, which He had raised by Contributions for their use, and

hinted[49] his wishes to know something of the Ladies—as He meant to

visit England shortly.—

“I sensibly feel the Exertions of your kindness in behalf of my

Friends Widow & Daughter—and assure myself, if you ever know

them, that your own Complacency will administer a Reward from

the Consciousness of having served two very Amiable Persons; as

well Educated Women, of Talents, and Sensibility, are, I believe

of all others, the most serious objects of a Generous

Compassion, when obliged to Descend from an Easy Elegance, their

Native Sphere, to the Mortifying Vicissitudes of Neglect &

pecuniary Embarrassments. The Ladies, are no Strangers to your

Character; and I please myself with the Notion of their proving

a very agreable addition to your Acquaintance, when you are at

all disposed to cultivate Theirs. M^{rs}. Sterne, I have heard

spoke of as one of the most sensible Women in Europe—she is

nearly related to the M^{rs}. Montague, whose Essay on the

Writings and Genius of Shakespeare has reflected so much Honor,

on the reputation of Female Judgment & Generosity—which

circumstance renders it probable, that she, (M^{rs}. Sterne) may

possess equal Powers from Inheritance—Miss Sterne is supposed to

have a portion of each Parents best Qualities—the Sensibility &

frolic Vivacity of Yorick, most happily blended in her

Composition—Lively by Nature, Youth & Education, she cannot fail

to please every Spectator of capacious Mind; but much, I fear,

that, the Shandy Race will be Extinct with this Accomplished

Young Woman—for She’s of the Muses Train, and too much attached

to them and filial Duties, to think of a change of name with

much Complacency—How is it Colonel (You are a Casius—& can tell

me) that a Woman seldom, very seldom, judges favorably of the

Wedded Life, if once seriously attached to those Moral Doctrines

& Poetic Flights—so truely captivating to a Muse like

Apprehension? And yet the Nine are said to aid the Votary’s of

Love—Apollo himself, sacrifices at Cupid’s Shrine, and Verse Men

of all Ages, have at some period of their Lives, been prone to

follow his great Example.—I fear, I fear: that the Details of

Experience, joined to a little more than ordinary Penetration

may be the true Source of their Dislike to Masculine

Subjection.”

The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth Draper · 第 9 / 13 段