Chapter 5: The First Engagement.

The news which the commandant of the franc tireurs heard, at

Baccarat, determined him to change his intentions; and to push on

without delay to Halloville--a tiny hamlet on the lower spurs of

the Vosges, some four miles from Blamont; and overlooking the

valley of the Vexouse, in which the latter town was situated.

It was a long march, and the weather had again changed, the rain

descending all day in a steady pour. The men--in their light,

waterproof cloaks, and the flaps of their forage caps down--plodded

steadily on; their spirit sustained by the thought that, ere

another twenty-four hours, they might be in action. The news which

hurried them forwards had been to the effect that a body of two

hundred Uhlans had left Sarrebourg, and were advancing towards

Blamont. They were going quietly, stopping to levy contributions at

the villages on the way. It was probable that they would enter

Blamont on the same evening that the franc tireurs reached

Halloville. It was supposed that they would proceed, with the sheep

and cattle that they had swept up, by the valley of the Vexouse to

Luneville.

To within four miles of Halloville, the road had been a fair one;

but it was here necessary to turn off, by a track that was little

better than a goat path. In vain, a dozen of the men were told off

to help with the cart; in vain they pushed behind, and shoved at

the spokes of the wheels. The road was altogether impracticable. At

last the horse and cart were taken aside into a thick wood and left

there; with Tim Doyle, a corporal, and six of the men who were the

most footsore, and incapable of pushing on. Tim was dreadfully

disgusted at being thus cut off from the chance of seeing, and

joining in, any fighting; and only consoled himself with the hope

that a vacancy would be likely to occur the next day, and that he

would then be able to exchange his whip for a rifle.

The rest of the corps plodded on until, long after dusk, they

arrived at the half-dozen houses which form the village of

Halloville. Their appearance, as they marched up to it, was greeted

by a scream from a woman, followed by a perfect chorus of screams

and cries. Men, women, and children were seen rushing out of the

houses, and taking to flight; and it was with the greatest

difficulty that they were made to understand the truth, that the

formidable body, which had so suddenly dropped upon them, was not

composed of the dreaded invaders.

When the truth was known, they did their best to receive them

hospitably. Their means, however, were small; their houses equally

so. However, in a short time blazing fires were lighted on the

hearths; blankets having been put up before the windows, to prevent

any light being visible from the valley. A fire was allotted for

the cooking of each company, and preparations for supper were soon

commenced. Then an examination was made of the facilities in the

way of sleeping; and two barns were found, well provided with

straw. This was shaken out and, after eating their suppers, the men

packed close together upon the straw, and soon forgot both damp and

fatigue; numerous sentries being thrown out, in various directions,

to prevent the possibility of surprise--for the peasants had

informed them that the information which they had received was

correct; and that the Uhlans, about two hundred strong, had entered

Blamont that afternoon, and had laid a requisition of twenty

thousand francs upon the inhabitants, besides a considerable amount

of stores of all sorts.

At three o'clock they were roused and found, to their great

pleasure, that the rain had ceased. Guided by one of the villagers,

they made their way down to a point where the wood approached quite

close to the road, at a narrow point of the valley. Here Major

Tempe posted his men along in the wood. Several coils of wire had

been brought with them; and these were now stretched tightly from

tree to tree, at a distance of about eighteen inches from the

ground. Some forty yards farther back, young trees were felled and

branches cut; and these were laid with the bushy parts towards the

road, wires being twisted here and there among them, so as to form

abattis perfectly impenetrable for horsemen, and difficult in the

extreme for infantry. All worked hard and, by eight o'clock in the

morning, everything was in readiness.

A small party had been left upon the high ground near Halloville,

and one of them had brought down news every half hour. Soon after

daybreak, a party of Uhlans had been seen to leave Blamont, and to

visit Barbas and Harboise--two villages in the flat of Blamont--and

then to retire, driving some cattle and sheep before them. At ten

o'clock the rest of the men from Halloville came down, with the

news that the Uhlans--about two hundred strong--had just left

Blamont, and were coming down the valley.

Each man now took the station allotted to him: thirty men behind

the trees, next to the road; the main body being stationed behind

the abattis, each man having previously settled upon a spot where

he could fire through the leaves, which entirely concealed them

from view from the road. Number one company was placed to the right

and, consequently, near to Blamont. Ralph and Percy were both in

the front line, behind the trees.

Not a shot was to be fired, on any consideration, until Major Tempe

gave the word. The men behind the trees were all ordered to lie

down among the low undergrowth and brushwood. The line extended

nearly a hundred yards. The waterproofs, blankets, and all other

impediments had been left behind at Halloville, so that the men had

the free use of their arms. The rifles were loaded, the pouches

shifted round so as to be ready at hand and--orders having been

given that not a word should be spoken, even in a whisper--a

perfect silence reigned over the spot.

Ralph and Percy were near to each other. They had exchanged a

hearty grip of the hand, before lying down; and now lay, with

beating hearts and hands firmly grasping their rifles, in readiness

for the signal.

The time was not very long--only a few minutes--but it seemed to

them an age before they heard the tramp of horses. Nearer and

nearer they came, and now they could hear the jingling of

accouterments First, through their leafy screen, they could see two

Uhlans pass at a walk; scanning keenly the woods, and looking for

possible danger. The bushes were thick, and they noticed nothing,

and kept on at the same pace. It is probable, indeed, that they

really anticipated no possibility of an attack, as the Dijon franc

tireurs were the first who appeared upon the scene of action; and

the Prussians were, consequently, in entire ignorance of the

vicinity of any armed body of the enemy and, at worst, apprehended

a stray shot from a straggler from one of the French armies, hidden

in the woods.

In another minute or two four more Uhlans passed; and after the

same interval came the main body, escorting a number of cattle and

sheep. The greater portion had passed the spot where the boys were

lying, and were opposite the whole line of franc tireurs, when the

silence of the wood was broken by Major Tempe's shout:

"Now!"

Before the Uhlans had time to rein in their horses, or to ask each

other what was the meaning of the cry, the flash of thirty rifles

broke from the trees, and several men fell from their horses. There

was a momentary panic, followed by a hurried discharge of carbines

at the invisible foe.

The captain of the Uhlans--a handsome young officer, with light

mustache and beard--shouted to his men:

"Steady, they are only a handful. Form line, charge!"

Quickly as the maneuver was executed, the franc tireurs had time to

fire again; and then--in accordance with their orders--retreated,

and joined their comrades by passages left in the abattis, on

purpose. In another instant the Uhlans charged but, as quickly, the

direst confusion reigned, where before had been a regular line. The

wire had served its purpose. Horses and men went down on the top of

each other, and thirty rifles again fumed their deadly hail into

the confused mass.

The second line of Uhlans--who had not charged--returned the fire

of their invisible enemies and, although they could not see them,

several of the balls took effect. Nothing could be cooler than the

officers of the Uhlans, and their voice and example steadied their

men. Under cover of the fire of their comrades the men, in part,

extricated themselves and their horses, and drew back behind the

wood. Orders were then given for all to dismount and, leaving their

horses to be held by parties of their comrades--four horses to one

man--the rest advanced on foot against their apparently greatly

inferior foe, keeping up a heavy fire with their carbines. This was

what the commandant of the franc tireurs had hoped for, and

expected.

The wire had been broken down by the weight of the horses; and the

Prussians advanced, opposed only by a feeble return to their heavy

fire, until within five paces of the leafy wall. Then the fire from

a hundred rifles flashed out upon them.

The effect was terrible, and a cry of surprise and rage burst from

those who had escaped its effect. It was evident that they had fallen

into an ambush. The captain--wild with rage and mortification, at

the fault he had committed--rushed forward; and his men gallantly

seconded his efforts. In vain, however, did they try to separate the

interlaced boughs while, as they struggled, the shots from the enemy

flashed out thick and fast. In another moment the young captain

threw up his arms and fell, shot through the heart. The officer next

in command ordered a retreat, the horses were regained and, amidst a

continuous fire from the franc tireurs, the diminished troop

galloped back towards Blamont.

The franc tireurs now quitted their leafy fortress. A small party

was at once sent forward up the valley, to give notice if the

Uhlans showed any signs of returning. A strong body set to work to

drive in the scattered animals--which were galloping wildly about

the valley--while the rest collected the dead and wounded.

Of the franc tireurs eight were killed, fourteen wounded. Of the

Uhlans forty-seven were killed, and nineteen wounded remained on

the ground. Their large number of killed, in proportion to the

wounded, was accounted for by the fact that the firing was so close

that, in many cases, the coats of the dead men were actually singed

by the explosion; while the slightly wounded men had been able to

regain their horses, and escape.

The first impulse of the young Barclays, when the fire ceased, was

to turn round and to embrace each other with delight--on finding

that they had each escaped without a scratch--and then to shake

hands heartily with their cousins, whose fortune had been equally

good. There was no time for words, however; for Major Tempe's order

came, sharp and decisive:

"You the Barclays, you also the Duburgs, sling your arms, and go

assist to drive in the cattle. Quick, lose no time.

"You have done well. I am content with you, my boys."

With a flush of pleasure, the boys started off to carry out the

orders; which had been given, by their commander, with the kind

thought of sparing the lads the terrible sight of the battle

ground.

The short but desperate conflict through which they had passed

seemed, to the young Barclays, almost like a dream. In the

excitement of loading and firing, in the tumult and the rattle,

they had scarcely had time even to give a thought to the danger.

Fear is seldom felt by the soldier when engaged in close conflict.

The time when his nerves are most tried is while waiting inactive,

at a distance, exposed to a heavy shell fire; or while advancing to

an attack, under a storm of musketry and artillery. In a

hand-to-hand conflict, he has no time to think. His nerves are

strung up to so high a pitch that he no longer thinks of danger, or

death. His whole thoughts are given to loading and firing.

Any thought that the boys had given to danger was not for

themselves, but for each other; and Ralph--though his own position

was unsheltered--had once or twice spoken, to Percy, to keep his

body better sheltered by the trees behind which he was standing.

It was a long chase before the frightened animals were collected

together, and driven up towards the spot where the fight had taken

place. By the time that it was accomplished, the wounded had been

collected, and the surgeons had bandaged many of their wounds. A

qualified surgeon had accompanied the corps, as its regular doctor,

and two other young surgeons had enlisted in its ranks; and these,

their arms laid by, were now assisting to stanch the wounds and to

apply bandages. Of the franc tireurs, there were only four so

seriously wounded that they were unable to walk.

By that time two carts arrived from the village of Douteppe, which

stood in the valley, half a mile only from the scene of action; and

to which place Major Tempe had sent off a messenger directly the

affair had terminated. In one of these the wounded were placed,

while in the other were piled the arms and accouterments of the

fallen Uhlans. One of the young surgeons was to accompany the

wounded as far as Baccarat, where they were to remain for

treatment.

Twenty-three horses of the Uhlans had also been captured, by the

party who had driven in the cattle--among whom they were galloping.

Four men were told off to take them back to Epinal, and there

dispose of them, with their accouterments, for the benefit of the

military chest of the corps.

The question then arose as to what was to be done with the Prussian

wounded. Major Tempe decided this by saying that, as it was quite

impossible for the corps to be burdened with wounded men, the best

plan was to allow one of the slightly wounded among the prisoners

to walk back to Blamont; with a message that the Uhlans could come

back to fetch their wounded without molestation, as the franc

tireurs were upon the point of taking their departure.

The corps then assembled round a grave which had already been dug,

and into it the bodies of their comrades who had fallen were

placed. Major Tempe then said a few brief words of adieu, hoping

that all who fell might die equally bravely, and victoriously. Then

the sods were shoveled in; and the men, saddened by the

scene--though still flushed with the triumph of their first, and

signal, success--prepared to leave the spot.

Major Tempe had already held a consultation with his officers, and

their plan of operation had been decided upon. The difficulty which

they had encountered the evening before, with the horse and cart,

had already proved that it would be impossible to drag it about

with them. They had also taken thirty fine cattle, and upwards of a

hundred sheep from the enemy; and it was therefore resolved to

establish a sort of headquarters in the mountains, where they could

retire after their expeditions, and defy the efforts of the

Prussians to disturb them. The spot fixed upon was the forest of

Bousson, high up among the Vosges, and distant two hard days'

marching.

A portion of the troop, therefore, went round to Halloville, to

fetch the accouterments, blankets, etc. which had been left there;

while the rest marched, by the road, to the place where the cart

had been left the night before. Two peasants were engaged as guides

and, in the afternoon, the corps started for their destination.

It was a terrible march. The roads were mere tracks, and the

weather was terrible. Over and over again, the men had to unload

the carts, shoulder the contents, and carry them for a considerable

distance, until ground was reached where the cart could again be

loaded.

It was not until late on the evening of the third day's march that,

thoroughly done up by fatigue and hardship, the corps reached the

little village of Raon, in the heart of the forest of Bousson.

There was no possible fear of attack, here; and the commandant

decided that, for the night, there was no occasion for any of the

men to be out as sentries. The villagers at once took charge of the

animals, and turned them into a rough enclosure. The men were too

much done up even to care about keeping awake until supper could be

cooked and--being divided among the houses of the village--they

threw themselves down, and were fast asleep in a few minutes.

The next morning, the sun shone out brightly; and the men, turning

out after a long sleep, felt quite different creatures to the tired

band who had wearily crawled into the village. The bright sky, the

fresh morning air, the pleasant odor of the great pine forest

around them, and the bracing atmosphere--at the height of fifteen

hundred feet above the sea--at once refreshed and cheered them.

There was a brief morning parade--at which Tim Doyle, for the first

time, took his place with a rifle on his shoulder--and then the

major dismissed them, saying that there would be no further parade

that day, and that the men could amuse themselves as they liked. In

a short time, every man was following the bent of his own

inclination. First, however, there was a general cleaning of the

rifles and accouterments; then most of the men went down to the

stream, and there was a great washing of clothes, accompanied with

much laughing and joking. Then needles and thread were obtained,

from the women of the village, and there was much mending and

darning--for the past three days' work, among rocks and woods, had

done no little damage to their uniforms.

Next came the grand operation of breakfast, for which two of the

sheep had been killed. This, being the first regular meal that they

had had, for three days, was greatly enjoyed. After it was eaten

most of the men lit their pipes, and prepared to pass a day of

delightful idleness. Two or three of the village boys had been

engaged, as cowherds and shepherds; and the animals were all driven

out into the woods where, in the open glades, they would find an

abundance of food.

The cart was unanimously condemned as worse than useless. An empty

shed was turned into a storehouse; and it was determined that such

stores of powder, etc. as might be required, upon each expedition,

should be packed upon the horse's back and, if the horse could not

take all required, that other horses should be hired.

The Barclays, with their cousins, started for a ramble in the wood;

taking with them the Irishman, whose good humor and unflagging

spirits, during the last three days, had made him a general

favorite.

"Sure, and are there any wild bastes in the wood, your honor

Because, if there be, it would be well to take our rifles with us.

It would be mighty unpleasant to come across a lion, or a tiger,

and not to be able to pass him the time of day."

"No, Tim, we shall meet neither lions nor tigers, so you need not

trouble yourself with a rifle. A hundred years ago, we might have

met with a bear, or a wild boar; but they have disappeared, long

since. It is possible that there are a few wolves scattered about;

but they are never formidable to any but a solitary person, even in

winter; and at all other times fly from man's approach."

The party had a charming ramble, for the scenery here was very

fine. At times, the forest was so thick that they could see no

glimpse of the sky, and the trunks of the trees seemed to make a

wall, all round them; then again, it would open, and they would

obtain a glimpse over the country far away, rise beyond rise, to

the plain of Champagne or--if the view were behind, instead of in

front of them--they could see the tops of the highest range of the

Vosges, rising hill above hill, and often wooded to the very

summit--the Donon, one of the highest points of the range, being

immediately behind them.

The villages are, here, few and far between, and the people

extremely poor; for the soil is poor, and although in summer the

cattle--which form their only wealth--are able to pick up an

abundance of food, in the forests, they have a hard struggle to

keep them alive during the winter. Their language is German, and

their appearance and dress rather German than French but,

notwithstanding this, they were thoroughly French in spirit, and

regarded the invaders with an intense hatred.

Another day, passed in rest, completely restored the most exhausted

of the band. Orders were therefore issued for an early start, the

next morning; the object, this time, being to endeavor to cut the

railway. The band were to march in a body for the slopes of the

Vosges, behind Sarrebourg and Saverne; and were then to divide into

companies, and scatter themselves among the villages between

Lorquin and Marmontier, so as to act together or separately, as it

might seem expedient.

The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their Adventures in the Franco-Prussian War · 第 5 / 21 章