Chapter 6: The Tunnel Of Saverne.

It is needless to follow the corps, step by step, through their

marches; for the names of the little villages through which they

passed would not be found in any maps published in England, and

would therefore possess little interest for English readers. After

two days' long marches, the main body of the corps reached a

village situated in a wood, at about four miles from the great rock

tunnel of Saverne. The fourth company had been left at a village,

five miles to the left; while the third company were, next day, to

march forward to a place at about the same distance to the right.

Their orders were to keep a sharp lookout, to collect news of the

movements and strength of the enemy; but not to undertake any

expedition, or to do anything, whatever, to lead the enemy to guess

at their presence in the neighborhood--as it was of vital

importance that they should not be put upon their guard, until the

great blow was struck.

As soon as they had marched into the village, the principal

inhabitants came forward, and a consultation was held as to

providing lodgings. After some conversation, it was agreed that the

officers should have quarters in the village; and that the

schoolrooms--two in number--should be placed at the disposal of the

men. They were good-sized rooms, and would hold thirty men each,

without difficulty. The company who were to march forward in the

morning were provided with quarters in the village.

Ralph and Percy Barclay, as usual, acted as interpreters between

Major Tempe and the inhabitants; for neither the major, nor any of

his officers, spoke German. That language, indeed, was spoken only

by a few men in the whole corps; and these the commandant had

divided among the other companies, in order that each company might

be able to shift for itself, when separated from the main body.

"Have you seen this proclamation?" one of the villagers asked. "You

see that we are running no little risk, in taking you in."

Ralph read it, and as he did so his face flushed with indignation,

and he exclaimed:

"This is infamous! Infamous!"

"What is it?" Major Tempe asked.

"It is a proclamation from the Prussian General commanding the

district, major, giving notice that he will shoot every franc

tireur he may catch; and also giving notice to the inhabitants that

if any Prussian soldier be killed, or even shot at, by a franc

tireur--if a rail be pulled up, or a road cut--that he will hold

the village near the spot accountable; will burn the houses, and

treat the male inhabitants according to martial law, and that the

same penalties will be exacted for sheltering or hiding franc

tireurs."

"Impossible!" Major Tempe said, astounded. "No officer of a

civilized army could issue such an edict. Besides, during an

invasion of Germany, the people were summoned by the King of

Prussia to take up arms, to cut roads, destroy bridges, and shoot

down the enemy--just as we are going to do, now. It is too

atrocious to be true."

"There it is, in black and white," Ralph said. "There can be no

mistake as to the wording."

Major Tempe looked grieved, as well as indignant.

"This will be a terrible business," he said, "if the war is to be

carried on in this way. Of course, if they give us no quarter, we

shall give them none. That is, we must make as many prisoners as we

can in order that, if any of our men are taken prisoners, we may

carry out reprisals if they shoot them.

"It will, besides this, do us great harm. Naturally, the villagers,

instead of looking upon us as defenders, will regard us as the most

dangerous of guests. They will argue:

"'If we make no resistance, the Prussians may plunder us, but at

least our houses and our lives are safe; whereas if these franc

tireurs are found to have been with us, or if they make any attack

in our neighborhood, we are not only plundered, but burnt out, and

shot!'

"Of course, we are always liable to treachery. There are scoundrels

always to be found who would sell their own mothers, but now even

the most patriotic cannot but feel that they are running an immense

risk in sheltering us.

"Never before, I believe, in the annals of civilized nations, did a

man in authority dare to proclaim that persons should suffer for a

crime with which they had nothing, whatever, to do. If we arrive at

a little village, how are the people to say to us, 'We will not

allow you to pull up a rail!'? And yet, if they do not prevent us,

they are to be punished with fire and sword. And these people call

themselves a civilized nation!

"One of the evil consequences of this proclamation is that we shall

never dare trust to the inhabitants to make inquiries for us. They

will be so alarmed, in case we should attempt anything in their

neighborhood, that they would be sure to do and say everything they

could to dissuade us from it and, if inclined to treachery, might

even try to buy their own safety by betraying us."

Major Tempe was speaking to the other officers, who thoroughly

agreed with his opinion. Ralph and Percy had remained in the room,

in case any further questions might be asked in reference to the

proclamation. They now asked if anything else were required and,

upon a negative answer being given, saluted and took their leave.

It was dusk when they went out and, as they walked towards the

schoolroom, they heard a great tumult of voices raised in anger,

among which they recognized that of Tim Doyle.

"Howld yer jaw, you jabbering apes!" he exclaimed, in great wrath.

"Give me a lantern, or a candle, and let me begone. The boys are

all waiting for me to begin."

Hurrying up, they found Tim surrounded by a few of the principal

inhabitants of the village, and soon learned the cause of the

dispute. Supper was served, but it was too dark to see to eat it;

and Tim--always ready to make himself useful--had volunteered to go

in search of a light. He had in vain used his few words of French

with the villagers he met, and these had at last called the

schoolmaster, the only person in the village who understood French.

This man had addressed Tim first in French and then in German and,

upon receiving no coherent answer in either language, had arrived

at the conclusion that Tim was making fun of them. Hence the

dispute had arisen.

The boys explained matters, and the villagers--whose knowledge of

England was of the very vaguest description; and most of whom,

indeed, had previously believed that all the world spoke either

French or German--were profuse in apologies, and immediately

procured some candles, with which Tim and the boys hastened to the

schoolroom. Two candles were given to each company and--one being

lighted at each end of the room, and stuck upon nails in the

wall--the boys were enabled to see what the place was like.

Clean straw had been littered, a foot deep, down each side of the

room; and fifteen blankets were folded, side by side, along by each

wall. Upon pegs above--meant for the scholars' caps--hung the

haversacks, water bottles, and other accouterments; while the

rifles were piled along the center of the room, leaving space

enough to walk down upon either side, between them and the beds. At

the farther end of the room was a large fireplace, in which a log

fire was blazing; and a small shed, outside, had been converted

into a kitchen.

"We might be worse off than this, a long way, Ralph," said Louis

Duburg, as Ralph took his place on the straw next to him.

"That we might, Louis. The fire looks cheerful, too, and the nights

are getting very cold."

"That they are, Ralph.

"Ah! Here is supper. I am quite ready for that, too."

The men who officiated as cooks--and who, by agreement, had been

released from all night duty in consideration of their regularly

undertaking that occupation--now brought in a large saucepan full

of soup; and each man went up with his canteen, and received his

portion, returning to his bed upon the straw to eat it.

"Anything new, Barclay?" one of the men asked, from the other side

of the room.

"Yes, indeed," Ralph said. "New, and disagreeable. Mind none of you

get taken prisoners, for the Prussian General has issued a

proclamation that he shall shoot all franc tireurs he catches."

"Impossible!" came in a general chorus, from all present.

"Well, it sounds like it, but it is true enough," and Ralph

repeated, word for word, the proclamation which he had translated

to Major Tempe.

As might have been expected, it raised a perfect storm of

indignation; and this lasted until, at nine o'clock, the sergeant

gave the word:

"Lights out."

In the morning, after parade, Ralph and Percy strolled away

together and had a long talk and, at the end of an hour, they

walked to the house where Major Tempe had established his

headquarters.

"Good morning, my friends," he said, as they entered. "Is there

anything I can do for you? Sit down."

"We have been thinking, sir--Percy and I--that we could very easily

dress up as peasants, and go down to Saverne, or anywhere you might

think fit, and find out all particulars as to the strength and

position of the enemy. No one would suspect two boys of being franc

tireurs. It would be unlikely in the extreme that anyone would ask

us any questions and, if we were asked, we should say we belonged

to some village in the mountains, and had come down to buy coffee,

and other necessaries. The risk of detection would be next to

nothing, for we speak German quite well enough to pass for lads

from the mountains."

Major Tempe was silent a minute.

"You know you would be shot, at once, if you were detected."

"No doubt, sir, but there is no reason in the world why we should

be detected. The Prussians can't know everyone by sight, even

within the town itself; and will not notice us, at all. If they do,

our answer is sufficient."

"I tell you frankly, boys, I was thinking only last night of the

matter; but--however much you may make light of it--there is, of

course, a certain amount of danger in acting as spies; and your

father--my friend Captain Barclay--might say to me, if evil came of

it:

"'I gave you my boys to fight for France, and you have sent them to

their death, as spies.'

"So I resolved to say nothing about it."

"But now we have offered, sir, the case is different," Ralph said.

"From our knowledge of the language, and from our age, we are

better fitted than anyone in the corps to perform this service; and

therefore it would be clearly our duty to perform it, were it

greatly more dangerous than it is. Our father said to us, at

starting:

"'Do your duty, boys, whatever the danger.'

"We will see about our clothes--there can be no difficulty about

that, there are several lads in the village whose things would fit

us. Shall we come in this afternoon, for instructions?"

"Thank you, lads," Major Tempe said, warmly. "I trust, with you,

that no harm will come of it. But your offer is of too great

advantage to the corps for me to persist in my refusal."

Upon leaving the quarters of the commandant, the boys went at once

to the house of a farmer a short distance from the village where,

the day before, they had noticed two boys of about their own size.

They explained to the farmer that they wanted to buy of him a suit

of the working clothes of each of his sons. Greatly surprised at

this request, the farmer had inquired what they could possibly want

them for; and Ralph--who thought it better not to trust him with

the secret--replied that, as the Prussian General had given notice

that he should shoot all franc tireurs he might take prisoners,

they wanted a suit of clothes, each, which they might slip on in

case of defeat or danger of capture. The pretense was a plausible

one; and the farmer sold them the required clothes, charging only

about twice their cost, when new.

The boys took the parcel and, instead of returning to the village

direct, they hid it carefully in a wood, at a short distance away.

They then returned and, in the afternoon, received detailed

instructions from Major Tempe.

It was arranged that the matter should be kept entirely secret,

lest any incautious word might be overheard and reported. They were

to start at daybreak, upon the following morning. Their cousins and

Tim Doyle being--alone--taken into their confidence, their friends

regretted much that they could not accompany them, and share their

danger. The boys pointed out however that--even could they have

spoken German fluently--they could not have gone with them as,

although two strangers would excite no attention, whatever, five

would be certain to do so.

The next morning they started together, as if for a walk. Upon

reaching the spot in the wood where the peasants' clothes were

hidden, the boys took off their uniforms--which were wrapped up,

and concealed in the same place--and put on the clothes. They

fitted fairly; and more than that was not necessary, as peasants'

clothes are seldom cut accurately to the figure. Rounding their

shoulders, and walking with a clumping sort of stride, no one would

have imagined that they were other than they pretended to be--two

awkward-looking young Alsatian lads.

They cut two heavy sticks, exchanged a hearty goodbye with their

friends, and started for Saverne. Two hours later they were walking

in its streets; staring into the shop windows, and at everything

that was going on, with the open-mouthed curiosity of two young

country lads. Then they made a few purchases--some coffee, sugar,

and pepper--tied them in a colored pocket handkerchief, and then

went into a small cabaret--where they saw some German soldiers

drinking--sat down at a table, and called for some bread and cheese

and beer.

While they were taking them, they listened to the conversation of

the soldiers. The only information that they gleaned from it was

that the men seemed to have no expectation, whatever, of any early

movement; and that they were heartily sick of the monotony of the

place, and the hard work of patrolling the line of railway, night

and day. Presently the soldiers paid for their beer, and left; and

some of the townspeople came in, and took the places they had left.

Their conversation, of course, turned on the Prussian occupation,

and deep were the curses heaped upon the invaders. The only thing

mentioned in their favor was the smallness of their number. There

were not over two hundred men; and this amount weighed but lightly

upon Saverne, compared with the fifty, sixty, or a hundred

quartered at every little village along the line of railway.

The boys had now learned what they most wanted to know and, paying

for their refreshment, went out again into the street. Then they

walked to the railway station--where they saw several soldiers, on

guard--and then set off to a point where they could see the

entrance to the tunnel. There two soldiers were on guard; while

others were stationed, at short distances, all along the line.

The boys now went up to a wood whence, unseen themselves, they

could watch the trains passing. They came along nearly every half

hour; immensely long trains, filled with stores of all kinds. As it

became dusk, they saw a body of Prussian soldiers marching down the

line; relieving the sentries, and placing fresh ones at distances

of little more than fifty yards apart. These marched backwards and

forwards, until they met each other; then returning, until they

faced their comrade at the other end of their beat.

"We can be off now, Percy," Ralph said, rising. "Our news is bad,

for it will be by no means so easy to cut the line as we had

expected. These weasels won't be very easily caught asleep."

"No, indeed," Percy said. "The idea of cutting the line sounded so

easy, when we were at a distance; but it is quite a different

matter, now we are here."

Upon their return they found--with some difficulty--the place where

they had hidden their uniforms; again changed clothes, and

then--carrying those they had just taken off, made up into

bundles--they re-entered the village, and went straight to

headquarters.

Major Tempe was at dinner with the other officers, and received

them with great pleasure; for he had been anxious, all day, lest

any misfortune might befall them. Finding that they had had nothing

to eat, since early in the morning, he at once invited them to sit

down to dinner; for military discipline is far less strict in these

matters, in France, than it is in England; and among the corps of

franc tireurs especially--as among the English volunteers, where

the private is in many cases equal to, or superior to, his officer

in social standing--the difference of rank is very much put aside,

except on duty.

"And you say that they have a sentinel at every fifty or sixty

yards, along the line?" Major Tempe said, when Ralph had given an

account of their day's investigation. "That appears, to me, to be

fatal to our plans."

"Why so?" Lieutenant de Maupas--who commanded the first

company--asked. "It seems to me that nothing could be easier.

Suppose we fell upon any given point, the sentries near it would be

at once killed, or made prisoners; and even allowing--as young

Barclay says--that there are troops in all the villages, it would

be a good half hour before a force, sufficient to disturb us, could

arrive."

"That is true enough," Major Tempe answered. "But what could we do,

in half an hour? We might pull up two hundred yards of rail. What

real advantage would be gained by that? The line of sentries along

the rail would, by firing their rifles, pass the news ten miles, in

half as many minutes; and the trains would be stopped long before

they arrived at the break. Each train carries, I know, workmen and

materials for repairing the line; and as it would be impossible for

us to carry away the rails, after pulling them up, they would be

replaced in as short a time as it took us to tear them up; and the

consequence would be that the traffic would only be suspended for

an hour or two, at most. For a break to be of any real utility,

whatever, it must last for days, if not for weeks.

"The great coup, of course, would be the destruction of the rock

tunnel of Saverne, which was the special object of our presence

here. Failing that, we must try a bridge. The tunnel, however, is

the great affair. Once destroyed, there would be no repairing it,

for many weeks. My proposition is, therefore, that we turn our

attention at once to that point."

There was a general murmur of assent.

"The best course would be for Hardin's company to march direct to

the other end of the tunnel, seize it, and prevent interference

from that end; while the others then seize the Saverne end, and

hold it while preparations are made for blowing it up. Then, when

the match is lighted, fall back--if possible--before the arrival of

heavy bodies of the enemy."

"Nothing could be better," Lieutenant de Maupas exclaimed, and the

other officers agreed with him.

"What day do you propose for the movement?"

"The day after tomorrow, at daybreak," Major Tempe said. "That will

give us plenty of time to send orders to the other two companies;

and the sooner it is done, the better."

The conference was about to break up, when the surgeon--who had

listened in silence--said:

"The general plan is simple enough but, tell me, how do you propose

to set about blowing the tunnel up? You may be able to hold it for

half an hour, at most. How do you think of proceeding?"

Major Tempe and his officers looked at each other. They had not, as

yet, thought the matter over; but the instant it was put plainly

before them, they saw the difficulty.

"Oh," Lieutenant de Maupas said, confidently, "we shall, of course,

put the nitroglycerine somewhere in the middle of the tunnel, and

blow the whole affair up."

Lieutenant de Maupas had been a sailor; and his quickness of

decision and go-ahead, straight-forward way of doing everything

made him, at once, a favorite and an amusement to the men; who had

nicknamed him "Grande Vitesse," or, as we should say in English,

the "Express."

"I am afraid the matter is rather more difficult than you imagine,

De Maupas," Major Tempe said, with a smile. "This is in

Ribouville's way; as he was in the Engineers, he will know all

about it."

The officer named, however, did not reply for some little time; but

sat with his head on his hand, in deep thought.

"I feel ashamed to own it," he said, at last; "but I really do not

know how one could set about the matter so as to have a chance of

really destroying the tunnel, after so short a time for

preparation. Were the tunnel an ordinary, brick-lined tunnel, the

proposition of De Maupas--slightly modified--would no doubt have

the effect of bringing down the brick lining, and the earth behind

would fall in, of itself; but with a tunnel cut in the solid rock,

it would be difficult. The natural strength of the tunnel would be

so great that the force of the explosion would simply be lost,

through the ends. It might or might not bring down a few masses of

rock, but one could not rely upon it doing even that.

"If I had time, the matter would be easy enough. I should make a

deep chamber in the solid rock, at the side of the tunnel; insert

my charge, and then tamp or fasten it in, with masonry. This would

ensure its destruction, at the point of explosion; but I have no

hope of any great damage being done, by merely putting two barrels

of nitroglycerine down upon the line, and then firing them. I can

assure you the point mooted by the doctor is more serious and, as

far as I see at present, I could do nothing in half an hour which

would, in any way, ensure the destruction of the tunnel. To make

such a chamber as I speak of to hold two barrels of nitroglycerine

would be the work of four or five days, working night and day--even

with the aid of powder--and of course, it would be out of the

question to hope for as many hours."

There was a pause of consternation, as Lieutenant Ribouville spoke.

Here was the end of the grand scheme, from which they had expected

so much. At this time, the Germans had no other line of rail at

their command; and the destruction of the tunnel would have been a

disaster, equal to that of the loss of a pitched battle.

"There would be no chance, would there, of our hiding in the woods

under which the tunnel runs; so as to bore down to it, and blow it

in from above?" Major Tempe asked.

"None whatever. The depth to be bored would be considerable. The

stone is hard, and it could not be pierced without the use of

powder, which would betray our presence; and even could we use it,

and were the men all good miners, it would be a work of months, at

the very least."

There was a silence for some minutes, and then the commandant said:

"We cannot give it up, without a trial. Think it over, Ribouville,

for the next three or four days. You may be able to pitch upon some

plan. If you cannot do so, we must at least try the experiment of

exploding our nitroglycerine in the middle of the tunnel--or, at

any rate, as far in as we can carry it--and make our retreat in the

half hour, which is all the time we can calculate upon holding the

entrance."

The Young Franc Tireurs, and Their Adventures in the Franco-Prussian War · 第 6 / 21 章