In this comfortlesse condition I kept my lodging upon the hill till

night, then I went downe into the plaine which was all along the river

side, to see whether I could get a peece of bread by begging in the

darke (for I had beene now foure dayes without) thinking that no body

would be ready to apprehend me if I fell not upon a guard. And as I came

to a house, asking but in vaine for a peece of bread for God's sake, I

perceived that they were making fire into a baking oven standing in an

out house in the garden which together with the house was incompased

with a deepe moate round about. This same sight caused me to looke to

the oven while the bread was bakeing, to that end I got into the next

vineyard and made passage into the said garden with a bundle of sticks

which lay in that vineyard, filling the moate with them being ready to

my hand. Being by this meanes gott into the garden I watched with great

longing till the bread was put into the oven, and when it had an hours

baking I made bold to step to the oven, and tooke the iron shutter downe

wherwith the mouth was stopped rearing it against the wall upon some

cloggs of wood; then I reached forth a loafe with the bread shovill, but

having got it to the mouth of the oven the iron shutter fell downe and

made a very great noyse, which so frighted me that I let the shovill

fall and run for my life. The man of the house came presently running

towards the oven, but I was gone before he could see me, and so my

designe to get bread came to nothing. Afterwards I walked about all the

night, out of one vineyeard into another on the water side, studdying

how I might get over the water. At length my deliberations came to this

result, that I intended to seek a boat some where on the river side,

wherin I might endeavour to put myselfe over the river by stealth in the

night tyme, though it semed very difficult to me, both for breadth of

the river and for the luggish and unweildiness of the boates which were

their abouts, for I could find no less then such as would carry at least

three horses at one tyme, which could not be guided by one man and

without a rudder too. Yet necessity compelling me to make use of such

occasions as I could get, I was fully resolved to prosecute this

conclusion, only as the tyde fell out I could not put it into practice

before two or three dayes were past when I might have a flowing water

about ten or eleven of the clock at night.

The maine question now in debate with me was how I should subsist so

many dayes longer without bread, for having fasted already foure dayes I

was now theirby, as also by former hardship, brought so low that to my

thinking I could not be able to goe another day. But the determination

of that query was so far above the reach of my reason that I could not

contribute the least thought towards it. Theirfore I did cast myselfe

wholy upon the Lord's providence and went against daybreake to my former

lodging upon the hill againe, the lower ground next to the river not

yeilding me as yet any convenient hiding place by reason of the watery

ditches under the hedges. Their I sat and had a faire prospect which was

very fitt to overlook the country, but not the end of my mesery. Because

it was Sunday I beheld all the inhabitants merry and joviall below,

while I was ready to faint for hunger and greife above. No earthly thing

had place in my thoughts but bread, bread, great store of which was not

far from me but to come by very hard for me. About tenn of the clock I

saw both men and women to flock very thick to the Church which was neare

an English mile from thence, the which sight gave me occation to think

that whilest the most part of men were at masse I might goe downe

without any great danger, and try the charrity of the maids and women

that were left at home to looke to the houses, if perhaps they would

take pitty on me and succour me with a peece of bread. And when I came

downe I came from one house to another to beg for releife, useing all

the arguments of perswation as ever any begger in the world did, yet

could not stir the least compassion in any of them what pittifull

expressions soever I made to them, but instead of an almes they bestowed

so many heavy curses and ill wishes upon me. Whereat neverthelesse I was

not daunted, but hunger helping me to beare all reproaches I continued

to solicite though to no purpose one house after another, till at the

length I came at a house where no body was at home, but were all at the

masse. Wherupon to try all manner of conclutions for my releife I made

bold to climbe into the window, not fearing any neighbours because all

the houses stood by themselves a great way asunder, and seing the

chimney to have some live coales in it, I doubted not but the cubbard

would also afford some bread. I broke open the window and went into the

house streight way to the cubbard, not minding anything else in the

house. Having opened the cubbard I found nothing else then a loafe of a

peck of houshold bread one quarter wherof was eaten, I borrowed the

rest, together with a pipkin full of fatt gathered both of boyled and

roaste meate holding about a pinte. Having performed what I came in for

I went out at the window againe, and being by that meanes provided by

the spetiall providence of God and theirby enabled to subsist for some

dayes till the tide would fall out later to carry on my designes to get

over the water by night.

I went now to consider of a place where I might spend this prey in rest

and safty, and knowing that all the sittuation theirabouts would not

aford me a better accomodation then the presse house joyned to the same

dwelling house where I borrowed the loafe, both being under one roofe

only distinguished by a partition wall in the midle, I went into the

same, in hopes that the people of the house when they came home would

not once suppose me to have tarried so neare the place wher I had

comitted such a fact, but that they would rather perswade themselves

that I was gon further to conceale my actions. This presse house was

very full of lumber, and their was amongst the rest a great coupe or fat

about nyne foot high and seaven foot wide. I liked this coupe so well

that I made use of it for my lodging as long as I should stay on this

side of the water, supposeing that their I should lye in no bodys way to

be discovered, because no body could get neither in nor out of the same

without a ladder. But having first made provision how to get in and out

by meanes of a long rope and longe notched peece of wood reared up

within the tubb, went into the same and fell to feed upon such cheare as

God had sent me, giving God praise both for this seasonable releife and

for so necessary and convenient lodging prepared for me, for I estemed

myselfe now to want nothing having meate within the fatt with me, and

their lay four hogsheads of small wine or burick (made with water

wherwith the grapes are washed after they are pressed over againe) in a

room which was instead of a seller under the dwelling house, but the

dore of it came into the press house. Their as often as I was dry and

nobody in the way I went to drinke my fill with a reed out of the

bung-hole opened with an iron naile which I continually carryed about

me.

I had not beene longe in the fatt before my landlord came home, who

with all the rest of his houshold was much amazed at the honesty, yet at

the boldness of the theife was offended, because he had offered to

breake open nothing but the cubbard, and carryed away nothing but the

bread, and the fat driping. When he made his complaints to his

neighbours of his ill fortune, they told him that I had been begging at

their doores, and that I was not come back againe that wayes, but if he

would finde me out he must goe forewards his house. Borrowing in the

meane tyme another loafe he went to dinner with his family which

consisted of two men besides himselfe and two women. After diner they

went all up and downe to inquire whether I had bent my course. One of

the men being wiser then the rest my foot prints were easily diserned

from other folks who all both great and small made use of wooden shooes

which having no high heeles make farre another print then other shooes

doe, and doeing after this manner they found indeed I was come into the

house, but that I was neither retourned nor gon beyond the house, so

they concluded that infallably I must be still in the presse-house

hidden under the lumber that was theirin. They began theirfore to remove

with great confidence all the lumber and empty caskes that was in the

presse house, which was so tedious a worke that it kept them busy from

two of clock till darke night, having not the least conjecture all this

while of the great fatt wherin I lay fearing and trembleing, because

they were sure that without a ladder I could not get out nor into the

same. Thus having wearyed themselves with searching for me in vaine till

evening they gave over searching, and I kept quiet possession of my tub

till Wedensday in the morning.

I came forth somtymes for drinke and motion of my body, especially in

the night tyme, but when the Lord intended to let me see another

experiment of his power and love towards me, he let it come to passe

that on Weddensday in the morning about day break I fell as I was in my

sleepe into a violent coughing, caused by some humors falling into my

throat, of which though it were for my life I was not able to refrain

myselfe, so that those that were in the dwelling house came theirby to

heare distincly wher I was and had beene ever since Sunday noon; for the

great tubb made such an eccho, that they presently called to me out of

the window of the dwelling house that looked into the pressehouse

congratulating and jearing me with my strangly conceited lodging.

Theirupon the good man of the house sent imediatly his two men to guard

the doore of the presshouse, and himselfe when it was breake of day

went to advise with his neighbours how to send to their Justice of peace

to give notice of my condition.

Now my hopes began again to faile, being falne into the hands of those

who in regard of their owne wrong they had received from me would use

their uttmost endeavours to look more narrowly to my coustody then ever

any did before, yet considering how the Lord had owned me hithertoo with

so many wonderfull deliverances I would not cast away all courage, what

grounds of dispaire soever came into my way, but perswaded myselfe

confidently that he would not have wrought so many wonderfull evasions

heretofore if he intended to destroy me in the end. Theirfore I doubted

not but that the Lord would finde some way to deliver me even from these

present feares, though the manner how was hidden from mine eyes till

noon. For then it came to passe that the watchmen which otherwise stood

constantly at the doore of the press-house had their dinner brought

them, for the eating of which they seated themselves on the ground some

what to the left hand of the doore, so that I had liberty to creep out

of the great fatt without their sight, and to passe by the doore without

their sight into the roome where the foure hogsheads of beverick before

mentioned were. Now having heretofore observed the structure of the

house, and knowing their were a paire of stairs built after the Scotch

fashon without the maine wall by which they went up into the dwelling

roome, and that underneath the staires their was a concavity fitted for

a hogstye into the which their was made a hole through the maine wall

out of the roome where the drinke lay, I went whilest the watchmen

minded their dinner to creepe through that hole, and being with much

pains (because it was both little and high from the ground) gott through

I laid close in the said hogstye till evening; not dareing to stir forth

because of the watchmen standing at the presshouse which was hard by the

front of the stairs, the doore of the hogsty being on the backe of the

same. After the watchmen had dined they went to their station againe in

the press-house, fastening the doore, and sett themselves on jeering and

mocking the theife in the tubb, not knowing the change of my quarters.

Againe evening when it became dark they drew themselves to a place not

far from the tubb. Their they made themselves merry with useing all

manner of idle talke to me as they thought in the tubb, desiring me to

content my selfe with my lodging one night longer and I should be

releived the next morning betymes. It being quite darke I went out of

the hogstye, where I had lyen since one of the clock in great feare,

because their went a foot path close by me on which much people used to

walke, and could as they came along fully see me in the hogstye, which

had no corner to hide me in but was only a square hole capable to

receive one hogg. But by providence it began to raine very hard soon

after I was got into it, and continued so till ten of the clock at

night, by reason wherof they that went by had either their faces covered

or were faine to look to their feet to keep themselves from slipping.

Then I made for the water side to looke for the boate that I had made

choyse of on Saturday night before, and having found it I ventured about

ten of the clock to goe over in it, giving myselfe to the streame which

of itselfe carried me upwards being some two miles below Burdeaux, and

with a strick wrought to make way to cross the River which their abouts

was neare an English mile broad, and by these meanes I arived safely on

the Chartrux in Burdeaux about twelve of the clock at night, discharging

the boate after my arivall by comitting it to the care of the streame

againe. Being landed I went to hide myselfe and take up my rest in the

ruins of an house in the subbearbs on the other side of the towne. In

the morning as soon as it was light I retourned to the Charterux to

inquire for some Hambrough marchants, and having found two of them

living in one house, I declared to them my straits that I was in,

desiring them in charrity to assist and helpe me till I could get

releife by letters of credit from my freinds. I durst not aquaint them

with the grounds and circumstances of my mesery upon what account I had

beene persecuted (for then they would have beene affraid to medle with

me), only I told them that I was coming with other company from Rochell

and I fell sick, wherby I was forced to stay behind for two or three

dayes, and being recovered I came along with a guide, and being halfe

the way betweene Rochell and Burdeaux I was set upon by three robbers

who tooke all that I had from me, stripping me also of my cloaths. These

gentlemen gave some credit to my complaint with much to doe, being

neverthelesse full of doubts whether or no I was not an imposture or

vagabond run away from the Spanish or French army, yet could they not

altogether withdraw their comiserations from my pittifull complaints,

especially hearing of mine acquaintance with severall men of credit in

Hambrough. Theirfore as the credit which they gave to my relation was

mixed with doubts so they recomended me to a poore drinking house, where

upon their word I had some poore entertainment mixed with sorrow. It was

such as came short of that I had in the tub before I was discovered,

only it served very narrowly to keepe body and soule together till I

gott other releife. Very loathsom and musty bread, or livers, sheep and

hoggs lights, were my best faire on flesh dayes. On fasting dayes

(videl:) Frydayes and Saturdayes I was glad to be contented with sopps

made of the said bread scalded with water and greased over with stinking

oyle.

And with all this I should have beene contented and have counted myselfe

happye might I but have enjoyed withall a kinde looke of my landlady

once a weeke, but she was such an inveterate and malicious woman,

desended as I thought of an infernall progenety, as that I never knew

the like of her. Her humour was such that she would maunder all the

weeke like a cursed dog, and if a straw crossed her the whole house

trembled at her indignation, none, not the goodman of the house himselfe

dareing to come into her presence till her fury was spent; and when she

wanted other matter of scolding my poverty was the maine subject of her

malice, because she perceived the recomendation of my freinds (the

marchants that brought me thither) to proceed from a coole affection she

respected me no better then a begger that is maintained for God's sake,

upbraiding me dayly with the poore entertainment she gave me, and

threatening oft to tourne me out of doores. So impetuous and formidable

was the carriage of this Proserpina, and made me so tame and so

aplicable that upon her command I served her for a scullion boy in all

occations, waiting upon the ghests that came to drink their to carry

their potts to the celler, and performing all manner of servile duties

all the tyme of my being their. She made me tourne the spitt, the which

preferment indeed was more agreable to my present habbit then my

stomack, nor did the action itself so much greive me as the conceit to

think I should not eat of the roast meat but take only the smell for my

paines. In this practise I continued almost a moneth, keeping constantly

within doores both for shame of my poore habbit and for feare of myne

enimies, till I got releife by a bill of Exchange from my freinds. Then

I changed my lodging, and put my selfe into another habbit againe.

I prepared for a journey to retourne by land to Roan, by the way of

Paris. Now because I had beene so frighted with that nation I feared my

journey would proove but uncomfortable to me if I should travaile

without aquaintance, I made choyce of a younge man whom I had learned to

know in my poore lodging but lately mentioned. This young man was borne

and had his parents in Roan, but had beene for many yeares in the Low

Countryes, by reason wherof he spoke good Dutch; he had beene lately

taken by an English vessell and set on shoare near the River of Garrone.

Having understood his desire to be at Rouen I promissed to beare his

charges if he would goe along with me; he was much pleased with this

offer of mine only he desired to take the consent of some of his

friends. Now this young man beyond my expectation had a kinsman in

Bourdeaux who was a familiar friend and daly aquaintance of one that was

among the number of my principall adversaries liveing in the Citty. Both

the kinsman of my chosen companion and my adversary spoke very good

English, for they had lived a longe tyme in England, and when the said

yonge man had asked his kinsman's advice about my proffers made to him,

the kinsman was very inquisitive to know my name and my condition; then

having obtained both and theirupon conferred with myne adversary, they

came to finde that I was the man which was upon the stage eight weeks

agoe (when I applyed myselfe to the Hambrough marchants their lay a

great necessity upon me to keepe the same name by which I was

persecuted, or else I could not have sent letters of credit in another

name) then they went to contrive after what manner they might renew my

troubles againe. Now what the reason was they did not areast me

presently before I went from Burdeaux I know not, only besides the

pertickular providence of God. I think it was either for feare that the

English marchants living in Burdeaux with whom they had much dealings,

would take notice of their mallice to the English nation, or else

knowing that I intended to goe to Rochell they judged it more convenient

that I should be accused and tryed where the other of my persecutors

were, especially the first and cheife author of my mesery being of that

number. They gave instruction to my comrade how he should betray me at

Rochell to the said persecutors of mine which then would take further

care of myne accusation.

In the meane tyme I was altogether ignorant of these new plotts, not

having the least suspission of my comrade that he would have played the

traytor with me till I came to Roan in Normandie. But the Lord who had

saved me out of all former troubles would anihilate even this device

against me. For when on the 16^{th} day of January I departed from

Bourdeaux with my traytor, goeing by the water so farr as Blaye we

lodged their that night, having another gentleman from Tours bound to

goe the same way with or in our company. The next morning[28] before we

sett forth we met their accidentally with three horses and a guide which

were to retourne to Poicters. This oppertunity happened very comodiously

for our tourne, seing that I and the other gentleman might gaine a days

journey in the shortness of the way to Paris, for that the gentleman

from Tours and I made choice to goe by the way of Rochell was only for

want of occation to goe the nearest way to Paris. Theirfore I and the

said gentleman, being glad of such an ocasion to shorten our journey,

compounded with the messenger from Rochell with whom we had contracted

at Bourdeaux for our passage to Rochell, giving him halfe fright rather

then to loose a dayes journey. My tretcherous companion, having laboured

as much as he could to hinder our purpose to goe by the way of Poicters,

was much discontented that by this meanes he lost all hopes of coming to

Rochell their to discharge himselfe of his dutye he owed to his cousin,

yet that he might not be wanting in any thing that he might reward me

with an ill tourne for all my kindnesse to him all the way through

France, he sent presently a letter from Blay to his cousin in Bourdeaux

to give him notice that we were not like to come at Rochell, but that we

were gone another way to Paris, desiring him to send further

instructions how he should behave himselfe in the businesse to a

certaine house in Paris, where he would call for it when he should come

thither.

Thus we marched very lovingly to Paris, I having not the least jealousy

of his perfidious dealings, I made him every way equall with me both for

entertainment and accomodation, bearing all his charges and expences by

the way coming to Paris. As soone[29] as we were got into our lodging he

went forth to looke for his directions, which were to be sent after him

by the post by his kinsman above mentioned, and their he received my

accusation subscribed both by my adversaryes at Rochell and of those

that were of my examination at Bourdeaux, together with a letter of

recomendation to a gentleman that was borne in Paris, who had a brother

that kept an inne at Rouen, this gentleman was to take care of my

examination and accusation according to the instructions he had received

from Bourdeaux in writing and from my comrade in word of mouth.

Theirfore the day following, as I and my Judas came to take horse at the

messengers house, he tooke the paines to travaile with us from Paris to

Roan their to execute his commission against me. Now by the way both he

and those that were in our company whom he had aquainted with his

designe began to put forth many merry conceits and perswations of my

future troubles, yet continuing their jeasts that I could not aply any

thing to my selfe openly, but only I entertained some suspition within

myself not taking however any notice of their apish gesticulations, but

carryed my selfe as though I had not perceived the meaning of them.

Being come to Roan this gentleman who was to mannage the businesse by

letter of attorney perswaded me to take up my lodging in his brothers

house, unto which, not to shew myselfe unwilling or any ways daunted, I

willingly consented, still hopeing that perhaps I might be deceived in

my suspisions that I had collected out of their foolish mockeryes, for I

could not imagine that my comrade unto whom I shewed so much love and

freindshippe would have rewarded me with so perfideous dealings.

Because it was darke night when we entered the citty, their could be

nothing done that night, but the next morning betymes they went about

their erand; being in the meane tyme perswaded that I knew not nor

suspected any thing of their plott against me because I carryed myselfe

with a merry countenance among them.

The Journal of Joachim Hane containing his escapes and sufferings during his employment by Oliver Cromwell in France from November 1653 to February 1654 · 第 5 / 6 段