The stoare of my provision being totaly exhausted, I was now

nessesitated to quitt this place, after I had sojorned there two dayes

and two nights. In the 3d night I undertooke to march againe towards

Bourdeaux, which was some 4 leagues from thence. Upon my march I found

the gaurds through the whole night to bee strickly kept in all the

villages, yet I made shift to pas them all by the healp of the great and

continuall noyse the watchmen continually made, which gave me allwayes

sufficient warning to goe by tims about, and soe avoyd the gaurds that

layd waite for me. Yett for all that I could not reach Bourdeaux

undiscovered, for when I came with in a league of the Citty, there was I

met in the morning about 4 of the clock in a plaine place (where two

wayes met) by a man that was one of the cheif of those that gaurded mee

when I made my last escape, and which was also the principall authour of

my borrowing my long coate. He desired mee to make hast to goe with him

to Bourdeaux, though hee had noe armes at all. At lenght his patience

being tired, and thincking infallibly I must come to Bourdeax for releif

both of meate and cloathes, hee went before, out of an intention to lay

waite for mee through others, either by the way or at the Cittie gatts.

Now I was againe possesed with a new fright, for to goe directly without

any delay into the Citty would bee my present mine, and to tarry without

in the feilds did threaten noe less, because I wanted both food and

rayment; yet counting it my best to make choyce of the lesser evill, I

resolved to keepe my selfe in the feild, soe long as I might bee able to

subsist without meate (for though I had lost my warme coate againe, yet

could I make some shift to endure the weather by reason of the wooll

where with my whole body was covered after the manner expressed). Soe

thinking it a greater happines to perrish by hunger and frost (if it had

soe pleased unto God) then to have yeilded my selfe to myne adversaryes

crueltys, I tooke up in this beleefe the bottome of an hedge for my bed

within an English myle from Bourdeaux and remained two dayes.

Again the 3^{d} day before it was light I drew neere to the towne into

the suburbs, to the end that I might with more expedition gitt to the

water side in the beginning of the next evening before it would bee toe

late; and having layin hidden in the ruines of an owld house all the day

long I went soe soone as it was darke, and came to the water side,

where the shippers are used to have their constant meetings. There I

first met with an Hollandish merchant of a shipe, unto whom I made

knowne my desire to goe along in his ship, engaging my selfe to pay unto

him the sum of 5000 livers for his reward, where and whensoever hee

should land without the kingdom of France. But this man, because I was

not able to speake plaine Hollandish without mixing some English amongst

it, tould me that I was an English rogue, and hee would rather bee a

meanes to helpe me to the gallowes then to carry mee in his ship. Thus

taking my answer from this inhuman Hollander I went to another man that

was master's mate of a great Lubeckish ship, which was ready to sett

sayle the next day. This Lubecker having received my complaints was

mooved with compacion, and tooke mee on board, where both hee and all

the men of the ship expressed greate love to mee, and put mee into

another habitt againe with ould cloathes, furnishing mee among

themselves with dublitt, britches, long coate and other nessisaryes, soe

that I looked now like a rationall man againe, whereas in my former

habitt I seemed to bee a distracted person. As for passage they doubted

not but they should prevaile with the master of the ship who did lye one

shoare that night, but came the next morning on shipboard, in the meane

time they entertayned mee with the best accomodation they had.

Being thus tenderly entertayned that night, when I wakened the next

morning, I found my feete in which I had felt noe warmnes many dayes

before, soe much swelled, and soe full of paine, after this warme

lodging, that I was not able to stand upright without greate greefe, nor

to abide my shoes upon them. Now as soone as the master came, all the

men in the shipp made intercession for mee to gitt his consent for my

passage, and my selfe promised him as much as I did the Hollander for my

transportation before mentioned; but he being of a dogged surly

disposition would give no eare to my complaints nor take to hart my

woefull mesery, pleading for the safety of his ship and goods, which by

my being their would be exposed to the danger of confiscation, in case

said he that I weere found theirin by the searchers. Yet he said if so

be that I could get so far as Blaye, and shew myselfe their on the shore

side, his men should fetch me into the ship after it had beene searched,

and so I might then goe along with him to Lubeck. Here my sorrowes were

multeplyed againe in an unspeakable manner, because as all my former

endeavours even so this project which I had taken for my last refuge was

fruitllesse. As much as my hart was refreshed the day before, when

getting on ship board I came from dispaire to some hopes of a

deliverance, so much and farr more was I now dejected, being reduced

from hope to dispaire againe. For although the maister of the ship made

some promisse to take me along with him if I could get to Blay, yet

being altogether deprived of the present use of my feet, I could not

conceive any hopes to gett thither and so to enjoy the comfort of his

promisse neither. This desperate condition of myne gave so sad a

spectacle to beholders in the ship that it fetched teares from their

eyes when they saw me tourned into the boate againe, for they looked

upon me as one that was going to a wofull and miserable end.

Now when I was carryed on the shore againe the men in the ship, who was

much greived with the maisters obstanacy, made a collection among

themselves, and fournished my pocket with a French crowne in money, and

giving me five or six dayes provision of bisket and pootered beefe they

landed me on the other side of the river, with an earnest expectation

that I should strive to the utmost of my power to get to Blaye, which

was eight leagues from thence, and their they would watch for my coming

to fetch me on ship board.

Being set on shoare about two of the clock in the afternoon, I did force

myselfe to march, though my feet raged as if they had beene full of

needles, and every step I sett was like a knife run through my heart,

yet to strive for my life I would hazzard the losse of my feete, and

have endured the greatest paine in going to Blaye then to fall into the

hands of mine enimyes againe. Thus I marched in great paine all that day

and the night following, without any obstruction because I was unknowne

of that side of the water. The next morning about tenn of the clock I

was met with a younge ougly looking country fellow, who hearing by my

tongue that I was a stranger, bore me company, till he met two men of

his aquaintance, then he together with them fell upon me, and tooke the

crowne from me, and most part of the bisket which the seamen in the ship

had bestowed on me, pretending that I was a spy left behind by the

Spanish fleet which was lately in the river, and so my cloaths being not

worth the taking they lett me goe. But within halfe an houre after upon

better consideration they made an alarum after me by sounding the horne,

which was presently taken round about, wherby I became subject to as

much persecution as I had beene on the other side of the water, for

although I had other habit yet did all the country take me for the man

that was discribed in the hue and cry the two weeks before, seing that

all that came to speake with me reviled me for an English trator. The

alarum was so great that the troopers which quartered their abouts went

the rounds on the high wayes till evening, and at night the countrymen

kept their guards as strictlie as those did on the other side of the

water.

Heere I was cast into a new despaire againe, for besides that I had lost

all hopes of getting to Blay, by reason that my feete were nott onely

very much swelled by the frost after the manner aforsaid, butt my soales

were alsoe blistred that I was now disabled for going any more, there

was moreover this block cast in my way, that I was now described and

besett with guards in a waterish and inhedged country, and had yett a

great river betweene mee and Blay to passe over, where without all doubt

I was laide waite for in case I had bin able to goe further. Being by

these meanes forced to desist from my resolution to meete the shippe att

Blay, I fell into an hedge to hide mee from the rage of the countrymen

and troopers which did every where attend mee. There I lay in a

deplorable condition, sorely oppressed with greif both of body and

minde; my feete full of raging paine were noe more able to carry mee,

myne heart broke within mee with the conceit that alwayes my later

calamities proved more desperate then the former, and the more that I

strove to gett out of my misery that still the more I should sinke the

deeper into the same. Hence I could nott butt fall into these thoughts,

that the Lord had utterly rejected mee, that hee would bee favourable

noe more, seing hee had sett mee as a marke into the which hee would

shoote all his arrowes of anger; for when I looked for a time of healing

behold my troubles increased, having bin frustrated in this attempt

which I tooke for the last remedy of myne evill, I gave it for lost in

regard I was now altogether disabled to make any further escape as I was

formerly wont to doe when I was taken. In so hopeless a condition I

spent my tyme under the said hedge that day and the night following,

making an end of my provision that the robbers had left me.

The next day continuing still in the same place, because I was not able

to goe nor knew I whether to goe, the hedge wherin I lay being very

thin, I was discovered by some boyes that kept sheep (about two of the

clock in the afternoone) their abouts, who as soone as they had seene me

ran to the villadge hard by to give notice of my being their. Wher upon

seing myselfe discovered, though before I was not able to stand on my

feet, yet did feare so far overcome me that to shun any danger as long

as possible I could make any shift to crawle a little way from thence to

hide myself in a securer place. But as I was gott a quarter of a myle

from the place where I lay in, it began to raine very hard; so seing a

great house not far of I had a desire to try whether I could finde same

shelter about the same, and coming neare it I entered into a stable one

of whose doores was opened towards the feild the other into a court

before the house. This stable being large was accomodated not only for

cattell on the one side but also for all manner of other uses, for I

found theirin a winepresse round about, their was also laid some cart

loads of faggotts of greene furrs betweene which and the presse I did

hide my selfe thinking it a great happinesse to be out of the cold winde

and raine into a dry place wherby I hoped to have a warme nights

lodging. Perceiving but little company about the house, when I came

first into the stable I lay their with great confidence, not suspecting

any body knew of my being their, yet before I had beene their halfe an

houre, the good man of the house with two of his servants came home from

the feild and received information conserning me of his son, a little

boy of some 13 or 14 yeares old, who see my coming into the stable and

watched me ever since then, wherby he knew that I was not come forth

againe. Here upon great and small come into the stable rejoyceing for to

have gotten the theife for whose sake all the townes and villages

theirabouts had been fame to keepe guard all the night past, and being

assured that I could have no other hiding place but under the furrs they

sent for two longe hay forkes to remoove them all to come att me. I, in

the meane tyme full of terror and trembling as soone as I perceived that

I was discovered, forced myselfe under the winepress which was joyned to

one side of the wall, the bed their of lay on two peices of timbre which

being some five foot one from another were no thicker then my body so

that with hard shift I could worke betwixt the bed and the ground upon

my belly to the wall. Being crept under it as farr as I could, I tooke

an old peece of wood which accidentally lay their and left it with other

small sticks in the outside under the bed theirby to prevent in them all

suspicion of my being under the presse. Now when they had remooved all

the furrs and come to the full sight of the bed of the winepress they

tooke it for granted that I could not be their, because the hollownesse

between the ground and the bed was so flat in their apprehentions that

they judged it altogether uncapable of receiving a man, theirfore they

only ran the forke into the peice of wood which I had laid out of the

mouth of the hollow, and having tourned the same they made no further

scruple of that place, but were taken with great wonder and amazment,

being confident I had beene seene going into the stable and not coming

out againe, or if I was gott out it was not by naturall meanes but by

witchcraft. Nevertheless suspecting that perhaps he might be mistaken in

watching my coming forth either into the feild or into the court (though

both the doors of the stable were so placed that from one station he

could looke them both) because it was now darke, and their were more

stables and a great deale of timber in the court where I might hide

myselfe in case I were got out of the stable, the maister of the house

sett his two men to watch in the court all the night over till the next

morning that they might make a more exact search for me.

The two watchmen walked the round in the court all the fore part of the

night, while in the meane tyme about eleaven of the clock, being weary

to lye longer in so cumbersome a posture, I gott forth from underneath

the winepress, where I had lyen now about nyne houres flatt on my belly

till all my joynts felt like dead, because being pressed close to the

ground I had no roome to turne myselfe nor to make any motion with my

body. Being gott out of this straite lodging I sheltered myselfe

betweene the cattle that stood on one side of the stable observing the

motion of the said watchmen, which having borne the labour of the day

and now walked till now about midnight began to longe for some rest,

because they could not perceive all that tyme the least signe of my

being their abouts. They blamed the boy for making such trouble with his

groundless fancies and came into the stable where I was, laying

themselves downe to sleepe hard by the doore that went into the court,

and after they had a little reasoned that I could not breake open the

doore about the court without making a great noyse they went boldly to

sleepe while I heartely prayed for their good rest. As soone as I judged

them to be fast a sleepe I passed by them into the court where I found

all the doors locked and the walls so high that by no meanes I could

gett over them. I walked an houre up and downe devising by what shift I

might get out into the feilds, at length finding no other meanes to

escape I pitched upon a doore which went into a vineyard joyning to the

house, and seeing this doore went not close to the threshold upon the

ground but lacked so much of his full length as that I could put my fist

under it, I tooke a small peice of a tree and lifted the said doore from

the hinges and after I had loosened it, being both in feare and hast, I

could not prevent the falling of it to the ground, wherby presently the

whole house tooke an alarum, but I having now before me a great hole to

get out by would make no stay to looke for the issue of that alarum but

ran a pace till I gott without the bounds of that vineyard.

Thus in the midst of my greatest trouble I received comfort againe,

though it was but such as in relation to a better condition was

comparable to dispare it selfe, for although I had drawne my foot out of

the snare yet knew not where to fix my biding but must of necessity fall

into another againe. I was become like a ship that upon a tempestuous

sea hath lost his rudder and sailes and can no more be guided by the

discretion of the steersman to any harbour of safty, but left to the

mercyless waves to be overtourned and swallowed up in the deepe, to be

cast upon the rocks of despaire. Even so was I at this instant deprived

of all hope and counsell to direct my course either to the right or left

for safety, seing nothing but signes of unavoidable destruction round

about me.

Being thus at liberty againe to seeke another hiding place I walked or

rather crawled upon my pittifull feet out of one feild into another, not

knowing nor careing which way I went, till againest day I lit on another

barne which stood by itself about a stones cast from the dwelling house.

Coming to this barne I found a little haystack piled up against a wall

the which, the weather being very ill, was a great invitation to me to

take up my lodging on the top of it, perswadeing my selfe that no body

would suspect or seeke me theire. In this confidence I made shift to get

to the top of it, and having prepared me a place wherin I might lye both

secret and warme I fell presently a sleepe, not wakeing till about nyne

of the clock. Being wakened I saw two country fellows at the barne doore

standing on purpose to watch least I should get away before those came

for whom they had sent to aprehend me. Here the comfort my last nights

escape had gotten in me was tourned into dispaire againe, although I

knew not by what meanes or after what manner I had beene discovered so

soone, only I ghesed that either some body had seene me goe into the

barne, or else the servants when they came to feed a couple of oxen

which stood in a pertition made in the corner of the barne had heard me

make some noyse in my hard sleepe. How ever it came these same fellows

thought themselves very sure of me, mocking and jearing with my

pittifull condition, and demanding of me why I would rather come to be

taken in their barne then their neighbours house which was but halfe a

mile from thence. I had bewitched their neighbours eyes, but I should

not bewitch theirs. With such and the like jeasts they passed their tyme

till the good wife of the house called them to dinner; then they went to

the dwelling house, and fetched their meat, with an intent to dine

without the doore that so they might both eate and have an eye to the

prisoner.

As soone as they were gone I raised myselfe from my couch and perceiving

in the little pertition where the oxen stood that their was a hole

broken in the wall some nyne foot from the ground for to let the light

in I hasted downe from the stack and went into the said stable and

making meanes by a long beame to get up to the hole, after I had looked

out of it, I found that it would be very narrowly overlooked by them

that stood in the doore of the dwelling house. Yet because the watchmen

that were at dinner saw a little more to that side of the doore where

they could not give so good attendance to the hole as to the barne

doore, I retourned to creep out and fell into a thicket of briers which

were under the hole, and on that side of the barne. Being gotten to the

ground I crept in the bottom of these bryers till I came at the back of

the barne, then could I goe whether I would without disturbing the

watchmen, being at their dinner. Now because it was daylight I durst not

venture far to seeke a hiding place for feare of being betrayed againe,

I was constrained to fall into a ditch under a thick hedge near the high

way that came from Burdeaux. I had not lien long their before the alarum

conserning me was made as fresh as ever it was. The troopers went too

and fro upon the high wayes, and all the travillers that passed by me

made me the cheife subject of their discourse, giving to my hearing

(because I laid on the way side) their severall judgments upon me, one

counting me a crafty fellow, another tooke me for a witch by reason that

I had beene so oft in hold and yet escaped as oft again beyond their

expectations that had me in coustody.

All these things that I heard and saw could promisse nothing else but a

finall ruine to me, neither could I since I was disapointed in my

journey to Blaye think upon any way more wherby I might conceive any

hopes of life; yet as every day brought forth new troubles, so new

troubles led me upon new devices, new devices gave me new experiences

of the wonderfull mercyes of God. Even so while I lay in the bottom of

the hedge struggleing for life, I began to have new consultations

againe; though I had hitherto beene frustrated in all my attempts, as

longe as I enjoyed breath I thought it my duty to nature to thinke upon

others. However the latter project semed to be more desperate then the

former. I resolved theirfore to retourne to Bourdeaux againe being no

further then three leagues from thence, and to apply myselfe to some

Hambrough marchants, thinking if the Lord would yet looke upon my

afflictions that he was able to incline their harts towards me, and make

them instruments of my recovery, and keepe me also out of the hands of

my enimyes which lived their, but if he intended to bring me to a wofull

end in this world I counted it as expedient for me to submit to his good

pleasure their, as in the country where not the least hope of life did

appeare to me.

To prosecute this resolution, as soone as it was darke I laboured to get

forward to Burdeaux with as much speed as I could. Finding the guards

very vigilant in all villages I made shift to pass by them with going

about where occation served, but as I came to an open market towne

within two leagues of Burdaux I met with a small river at the hither

end of the towne. Because of the low waterish grounds and deepe ditches

and thick hedges, this place was so barrocaded up with carts and ladders

and through all the night so strongly guarded that by no means it was

possible for me to get through or by it, although I spent all the whole

night in trying all manner of wayes to gett by. Against morning I went a

little back to hide myselfe in a great empty barne which stood aloane in

an inclosed feild, in hope that it would not be frequented much by day

by any people, because their was nothing in it but some rotten and

decayed straw under which I lay hid. Their I took my rest undiscovered

till about one of the clock, their came halfe a dozen children which in

their play running up and downe a top of the straw came to tread upon me

as I lay in my sleep. Herby they presently discovered me, saying that I

was the theife for whom they had watched all the last night, they would

goe to tell their fathers of my being theire. And so they being gon

their way I thought it not safe for me to stay their till the

inhabitants should come to take me with delibration, theirfore I went

forth to seeke another hiding place, but could finde none ready to my

hand, because of the ditches under the hedges were brim full of water.

In the meane while I came accidentally to see the barrecado which the

townes men had made the night before for my sake to be without any guard

(for they thought I durst not march by day in view of the people--they

kept only guard in the night tyme) I resolved to make use of this

opportunity, and to venture through the towne at noone day. Thus

comitting myselfe to the Lord I marched with confidence through the

towne whilest the people theirin least expecting my coming, because it

was about dinner tyme I did not meet many on the streets, divers men

looking over the doores, and seeing me goe fistling as though I heard

nothing, knew not what to make of me. I went in a poore seamens habbitt,

yet by that tyme I was gott through the other end of the towne they

bethought themselves better, and suspected that I was he for whose sake

they watched the last night, calling after me and desiring me to tarry,

and I refused to hearken to their call, they cryed aloud their was the

traytor we looked for the last night. But before they could be ready to

come or send after me, I being now got through the towne went backward

behind the middle of the towne, where I did hide myselfe againe whilest

some of the townes men pursued me in the way to Burdeaux.

I continued my march the next night carrying nevertheless about me and

before me the alarum all the night longe till I came to the river side,

only now being in a dry country I could shunne at pleasure all their

guards by goeing about, receiving always sufficient warning by the

singing and clamouring they used where they were. The morning following

I gott to the river side some two English miles before Burdeaux, taking

up my quarters on the bottom of a steep hill overgrowne with small wood

on purpose to overlooke all the conveniences how I might get privately

in the evening tyme into the Citty, their to put my last project in

practice. And when it was broad day light that I could see all about the

sittuation of the towne and river I found myselfe in another mistake,

wherby all my hopes were dashed with one blow as it were to peeces; for

I was perswaded all this while that their was a bridge extant over the

river into the Citty, over which I intended to have pased in the duske

of the evening when no body would have taken notice of me, but now I was

come neer the Citty I found no such thing, and counted myselfe to be in

as great a strait as ever I was, for to desire passage over the water of

any waterman I durst not venture, unlesse I would be carried by him

directly into the hands of myne enimyes againe, neither had I any money

to pay for my passage, and to be transported for charrity I could not

expect from any in that country. I was now as neare if not neerer to

despaire as the Israelites were at the Red Sea, being persecuted by

innumerable enimyes that were round about, and sorely oppressed with

hunger within, besides the pittifull condition of my feet. I gave over

all hope of life, unlesse the Lord would work further mirracles for my

deliverance as he had done formerly.

The Journal of Joachim Hane containing his escapes and sufferings during his employment by Oliver Cromwell in France from November 1653 to February 1654 · 第 4 / 6 段