bāðir _prn._ both, _neut. as adv. in_ 'bæði...ok,' both...and.
bāðu _see_ *biðja*.
bǣða _see_ *biðja*.
bǣði _see_ *bāðir*.
baggi _wm._ bag; bundle.
bak _sn._ back, 'vęrja eitt baki,' defend a thing with the back,
i.e. turns one's back to it = be a coward.
bak-borði _wm._ larboard.
bāl _sn._ flame; funeral pile.
bāl-fǫr _sf._ funeral.
bani _wm._ death.
bar _see_ *bera*.
bardagi _wm._ battle.
barð _sn._ edge, rim; projection in the prow of a ship formed by
the continuation of the keel.
barða _see_ *bęrja*.
barði _wm._ war-ship with a sharp prow, ram.
barn _sn._ child.
batt _see_ *binda*.
bauð _see_ *bjōða*.
beiða _wv._ 1, _w. gen. of thing and dat. of pers. benefited_,
ask, demand.
bein _sn._ bone.
bękkr _sm._ 2, bench.
bęlla _wv._ 1, occupy oneself with, deal in, _generally in a bad
sense_.
bera _sv._ 4, carry, take; bear, endure. berask at, happen.
b. fram, bring forward, out. b. vāpn niðr, shoot down. b.
rāð sīn saman, hold council, deliberate.
berg-risi _wm._ hill-giant.
bęrja _wv._ 1b, strike--'b. grjōti,' stone. *bęrjask*, fight.
bęrr _adj._ bare, unsheathed (of a sword).
ber-sęrkr _sm._ 2, wild fighter, champion. [Literally
'bear-shirt,' i.e. one clothed in a bear's skin.]
bętr _see_ *vel*.
bętri _see_ *gōðr*.
bęzt _see_ *vel*.
bęztr _see_ *gōðr*.
beygja _wv._ 1, bend, arch.
bīða _sv._ 6, _w. gen._ wait for; _w. acc._ abide, undergo.
biðja _sv._ 5, ask, beg, pray, _w. gen. of thing, acc. of the
pers. asked, and dat. of the person benefited_; express a
wish, bid--'bað hann vel kominn' (vera _understood_), bad
him welcome; call on, challenge, command, tell.
bifask _wv._ 1, tremble, shake.
bil _sn._ moment of time.
bila _wv._ 2, fail.
bilt _neut. adj. only in the impers._ 'einum verðr bilt,' one
hesitates, is taken aback, is afraid.
binda _sv._ 3, bind, tie up; dress.
birta _wv._ 1, show [bjartr].
bīta _sv._ 6, bite; cut.
bittu _see_ *binda*.
bitu _see_ *bīta*.
bjarn-dȳri _sn._ bear.
bjartr _adj._ bright, clear.
bjō _see_ *būa*.
bjōða _sv._ 7, _w. acc. and dat._ offer, propose--'b. einum
fang,' challenge to wrestling; invite. b. upp, give up.
bjǫrg _sf._ help; means of subsistence, store of food.
blāsa _sv._ 1, blow; blow trumpet as signal.
bleyða _wf._ coward.
blīða _wf._ gentleness, friendliness.
blindr _adj._ blind.
blōð _sn._ blood.
blōt-bolli _wm._ sacrificial bowl.
bœtr _see_ *bōt*.
boga-skot _sn._ bowshot.
bogi _wm._ bow.
bog-maðr _sm._ bowman, archer.
bōndi _sm._ 4, yeoman, householder, (free) man [būa].
borð _sn._ side of a ship, board; rim, the margin between the
rim of a vessel and the liquid in it--'nū er gott beranda
b. ā horninu,' now there is a good margin for carrying the
horn, i.e. its contents are so diminished that it can be
lifted without spilling.
borg _sf._ fortress, castle.
borg-hlið _sn._ castle gate.
bōt _sf._ 3, mending, improvement; _plur._ *bœtr*,
compensation.
bǫrn _see_ *barn*.
brā _sf._ eyelid.
brā _see_ *bregða*.
bragð _sn._ trick, stratagem [bregða].
brann _see_ *bręnna*.
brast _see_ *bresta*.
brātt _adv._ quickly.
braut _sf._ way--*ā braut*, _adv._ away.
braut _see_ *brjōta*.
braut, brott _adv._ away.
bregða _sv._ 3, _w. dat._ jerk, pull, push; b. upp, lift, raise
(to strike). change, transform.
breiðr _adj._ broad.
bręnna _wf._ burning; incremation.
bręnna _sv._ 3, burn _intr._
bręnna _wv._ 1, burn _trans._
bresta _sv._ 3, break, crack, burst.
brestr _sm._ crack; loss.
brjōst _sn._ breast.
brjōta _sv._ 7, break--'b. (skip)' suffer shipwreck, _also
impers._ 'skip (acc.) brȳtr,' the ship is wrecked.
broddr _sm._ point.
brōðir _sm._ 4, brother.
brotinn _see_ *brjōta*.
brotna _wv._ 3, break _intr._
brott _see_ *braut*.
brott-laga _sf._ retreat.
brū _sf._ bridge.
brūð-fē _sn._ bridal gift.
brūðr _sf._ 2, bride.
brūn _sf._ 3, eyebrow.
bryggja _wf._ pier.
brynja _wf._ corslet.
brȳnn _see_ *brūn*.
bryn-stūka _wf._ corslet-sleeve.
bryti _see_ *brjōta*.
brȳtr _see_ *brjōta*.
bū _sn._ dwelling, home.
būa _sv._ 1, dwell; inhabit, possess, prepare. *būask*, get
ready, prepare _intr._ 'er būit við at...' it is likely to
be that..., there is danger of...
buðu _see_ *bjōða*.
būinn _adj._ ready; in a certain condition--'(við) svā būit'
_adv._ under such circumstances; capable, fit for--'vel at
sēr būinn,' very capable, very good (at).
bundu _see_ *binda*.
burr _sm._ son.
bȳðr _see_ *bjōða*.
bȳr _see_ *būa*.
byrja _wv._ 3, begin.
byr-vænn _adj._ promising a fair wind.
D
daga _wv._ 3, dawn.
dagan _sf._ dawn.
dagr _sm._ day.
dalr _sm._ valley.
dauðr _adj._ dead.
dęgi _see_ *dagr*.
deyja _sv._ 2, die.
djūpr _adj._ deep.
dō _see_ *deyja*.
dōmr _sm._ decision.
dōttir _sf._ 3, daughter.
dǫgurðr _sm._ breakfast [-urð = -verðr, _cp._ nāttverðr].
dōkkr (-vir) _adj._ dark.
draga _sv._ 2, draw, drag. d. saman, collect.
drakk _see_ *drekka*.
drap _see_ *drepa*.
draumr _sm._ dream.
dręginn _see_ *draga*.
dreif _see_ *drīfa*.
dręki _wm._ dragon; dragon-ship, ship with a dragon's head as a
beak.
drekka _sv._ 3, drink.
drepa _sv._ 5, strike; kill.
dreyma _wv._ 1, _impers. w. acc. of pers. and acc. of the thing_
dream [draumr].
drīfa _sv._ 6, drive; hasten.
drjūpa _sv._ 7, drop.
drō _see_ *draga*.
drōgu _see_ *draga*.
drōttinn _sm._ lord.
drōttin-hollr _adj._ faithful to its master.
drukkinn _adj. (ptc.)_ drunk.
drupu _see_ *drjūpa*.
drykkja _wf._ drinking [drekka].
drykkju-maðr _sm._ drinker.
drykkr _sm._ 2, draught.
duna _wv._ 3, resound.
dunði _see_ *dynja*.
dvalða _see_ *dvęlja*.
dvęlja _wv._ 1b, delay. *dvęljask*, dwell, stop.
dvergr _sm._ dwarf.
dyðrill _sm._ (?).
dȳja _wv._ 1b, shake.
dynja _wv._ 1b, resound.
dȳr _sn._ animal, beast.
dyrr _sfnpl._ door.
E
eða _cj._ or.
ef _cj._ if.
ęfna _wv._ 1, perform, carry out.
ęggja _wv._ 3, incite.
eiðr _sm._ oath.
eiga _wf._ property.
eiga _swv._ possess, have: have as wife, be married to; have _in
the sense of_ must.
eigi _adv._ not; no.
eign _sf._ property.
eignask _wv._ 3, appropriate, gain.
eik _sf._ 3, oak.
einka-māl _snpl._ personal agreement, special treaty.
einn _num., prn._ one; the same; a certain, a; alone, only--
'einn saman,' alone, mere.
einn-hvęrr _prn._ a certain, some, a.
eira _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ spare.
eitr _sn._ poison.
ek _prn._ I.
ęk _see_ *aka*.
ekki _prn. neut._ nothing; _adv._ not.
eldr _sm._ fire.
ęlli _wf._ old age.
ellifti _adj._ eleventh.
ellifu _num._ eleven.
em _see_ *vera*.
en _cj._ but; and.
en _adv._ than, _after compar._
ęndask _wv._ 1, end, suffice for.
ęndi, ęndir _sm._ end.
ęnd-langr _adj._ the whole length--'ęndlangan sal,' the whole
length of the hall.
ęndr _adv._ again.
engi _prn._ none, no.
ęnn _adv._ yet, still; besides; after all.
ęptir _prp. w. acc._ after (of time). _w. dat._ along, over;
in quest of, after; according to, by. _adv._ afterwards;
behind [aptr].
ęptri _adj. compar._ hind.
er _prn. rel._ who, which, _rel. adv._ where; when; because,
that.
er _see_ *vera*.
er _see_ *þū*.
ęrfiði _sn._ work; trouble.
ert _see_ *vera*.
eru _see_ *vera*.
eta _sv._ 5, eat.
ey _sf._ island.
F
fā _sv._ 1, grasp; receive, get; give; be able. *fāsk*,
wrestle. *fāsk ā*, be obtained, be.
faðir _sm._ 4, father.
fær _see_ *fā*.
fæstr _see_ *fār*.
fagnaðr _sm._ 2, joy; entertainment, hospitality.
fagr _adj._ beautiful, fair, fine.
fagrliga _adv._ finely.
fall _sn._ fall.
falla _sv._ 1, fall. *fallask*, be forgotten, fail.
fang _sn._ embrace, grasp; wrestling.
fann _see_ *finna*.
fār _adj._ few--_neut._ fātt _w. gen._: 'fātt manna,' few men.
fara go, travel--_w. gen. in such constr. as_ 'f. fęrðar
sinnar,' go his way; fare (well, ill); happen, turn out;
experience; 'f. með einu,' deal with, treat; destroy, use
up _w. dat._ *farask* _impers. in_ 'fęrsk þeim vel,' they
have a good passage.
farmr _sm._ lading, cargo.
fastr _adj._ firm, fast, strong.
fē _sn._ property, money.
fęðrum _see_ *faðir*.
fekk _see_ *fā*.
fęgrð _sf._ beauty [fagr].
fęgrstr _see_ *fagr*.
feikn-stafir _smpl._ 2, wickedness.
fela _sv._ 3, hide.
fēlagi _wm._ companion.
fē-lauss _adj._ penniless.
fē-lītill _adj._ with little money, poor.
fell _see_ *falla*.
fęlla _wv._ 1, fell, throw down; kill [falla].
fengu, fęnginn _see_ *fā*.
fęr _see_ *fara*.
fęrð _sf._ 2, journey [fara].
fer-skeyttr _adj._ four-cornered.
fimm _num._ five.
fimtāndi _adj._ fifteenth.
finna _sv._ 3, find; meet, go to see; notice, see.
fjaðr-hamr _sm._ feathered (winged) coat.
fjall _sn._ mountain.
fjār _see_ *fē*.
fjara _sf._ ebb-tide; beach.
fjogur _see_ *fjōrir*.
fjōrði _adj._ fourth.
fjōrir _num._ four.
fjǫlð _wf._ quantity.
fjǫl-kyngi _sn._ magic.
fjǫl-męnni _sn._ multitude; troop [maðr].
fjǫrðr _sm._ 3, firth.
fjǫrur _see_ *fjara*.
flā _sv._ 2, flay, skin.
flaug _see_ *fljūga*.
flęginn _see_ *flā*.
flestr _see_ *margr*.
fljōta _sv._ 7, float, drift.
fljūga _sv._ 7, fly.
flō _see_ *fljūga*.
floti _wm._ fleet [fljōtal.
flōtti _wm._ flight [flȳja].
flugu _see_ *fljūga*.
fluttu _see_ *flytja*.
flȳja _wv._ 1, flee.
flytja _wv._ 1b. remove, bring.
fnāsa _wv._ 3, snort.
fœra _wv._ 1, bring, take; fasten [fara].
fœrir _see_ *fara*.
fœti _see_ *fōt*.
fōlginn _see_ *fela*.
fōlk _sn._ multitude, troop; people.
fōr _see_ *fara*.
for-tǫlur _wpl._ representations, arguments [tala].
fōstra _wf._ nurse.
fōt-hvatr _adj._ swift-footed.
fōtr _sm._ foot; leg.
fǫður _see_ *faðir*.
fǫr _sf._ journey [fara].
fǫru-neyti _sn._ company [njōta].
frā _prp._ from, away from; about, concerning. 'ī frā' _adv._
away.
frændi _sm._ 4, relation.
frā-fall _sn._ death.
fram _adv._ forward, forth. _compar._ *framar*, ahead.
framastr _adj. superl._ chief, most distinguished.
frami _wm._ advantage, courage.
framiðr _see_ *fręmja*.
fram-stafn _sm._ prow.
frā-sǫgn _sf._ narrative, relation.
freista _wv._ 3, _w. gen._ try, test.
fręmja _wv._ 1b, perform [fram].
friðr _sm._ 2, peace.
frīðr _adj._ beautiful, fine.
frōðr _adj._ learned, wise.
frœkn _adj._ bold, daring.
frost _sn._ frost.
fugl _sm._ bird.
full-kominn _adj._ (_ptc._) complete; ready (for).
fullr _adj._ full.
fundr _sm._ 2, meeting [finna].
fundu _see_ *finna*.
furðu _adv._ awfully, very.
fūss _adj._ eager.
fylgja _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ follow; accompany.
fylki _sn._ troop [fōlk].
fylkja _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ draw up (troops) [fōlk].
fylla _wv._ 1, fill [fullr].
fyr, fyrir _prp. w. acc. and dat._ before; beyond, over--'f.
borð,' overboard; instead of--'koma f.' _adv._ be given as
compensation; for; because of. 'f. þvī at,' because.
'lītill. f. sēr,' insignificant.
fyrir-rūm _sn._ fore-hold, chief-cabin.
fyrirrūms-maðr _sm._ man in the fore-hold.
fyrr _adv. compar._ before, formerly. _superl._ *fyrst*, first.
fyrri _adj. compar._ former. _superl._ *fyrstr*, first.
fȳsa _wv._ 1, hasten _trans.--impers._ 'braut fȳsir mik,' I feel
a desire to go away [fūss].
G
gā _wv._ 1, _w. gen._ heed, care for.
gæfa _wf._ luck [gefa].
gæta _wv._ 1, watch, take care of [geta].
gaf _see_ *gefa*.
gæfu-maðr _sm._ lucky man.
gaflak _sn._ javelin.
gamall _adj._ old.
gaman _sn._ amusement, joy.
ganga _sv._ 1, go, _with gen. of goal in poetry_; attack--'g. ā
skip,' board a ship. g. af, be finished. g. til, come up.
g. upp, land; board a ship; be used up, expended (of money).
garðr _sm._ enclosure, court; dwelling.
gat _see_ *geta*.
gefa _sv._ 5, give.
gęgnum, ī gęgnum _prp. w. gen._ through.
gekk _see_ *ganga*.
gęlti _see_ *gǫltr*.
gęnginn, gęngr, gengu _see_ *ganga*.
geta _sv._ 5, _w. gen._ mention, speak of; guess, suppose.
geysi _adv._ excessively.
gipta _wf._ luck [gefa].
giptu-maðr _sm._ lucky man.
gjafar _see_ *gjǫf*.
gjǫf _sf._ gift.
glotta _wv._ 2, smile maliciously, grin.
glæsiligr _adj._ magnificent.
gnȳr _sm._ din, noise.
gōðr _adj._ good--'gott er til eins,' it is easy to get at,
obtain.
gōlf _sn._ floor; apartment, room.
gott _see_ *gōðr*.
gǫfugr _adj._ distinguished [gefa].
gǫltr _sm._ 3, boar.
gǫmul _see_ *gamall*.
gǫ̈ra _wv._ 1c, do, make. *gǫ̈rask*, set about doing; be made
into, become. *gǫ̈ra at*, accomplish, carry out.
gǫ̈rsimi _wf._ article of value, treasure.
granda _wv._ 3, _w. dat._ injure.
grār _adj._ gray.
gras _sn._ grass; plant, flower.
grāta _sv._ 1, weep, mourn for.
grātr _sm._ weeping.
greiða _wv._ 1, put in order, arrange.
greip _see_ *grīpa*.
gres-jārn _sn._ iron wire (?).
grey _sn._ dog.
grið _snpl._ peace, security.
griða-staðr _sm._ sanctuary.
grind _sf._ 3, lattice door, wicket.
grīpa _sv._ 6, seize.
gripr _sm._ 2, article of value, treasure.
grjōt _sn._ stone (collectively).
grōa _sv._ 1, grow; heal.
grœr _see_ *grōa*.
gruna _wv._ 3, _impers._--'mik grunar,' I suspect, think.
grunr _sm._ 2, suspicion.
gull _sn._ gold.
gull-band _sn._ gold band.
gull-būinn _adj._ adorned with gold.
gull-hringr _sm._ gold ring.
gull-hyrndr _adj._ (_ptc._) with gilt horns.
gull-roðinn _adj._ (_ptc._) gilt.
gȳgr _sf._ giantess.
gyltr _adj._ (_ptc._) gilt.
gyrða _wv._ 1, gird.
H
hæstr _see_ *hār*.
hætta _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ desist from, stop.
hættligr _adj._ dangerous, threatening.
hættr _adj._ dangerous.
haf _sn._ sea.
hafa _wv._ 1, have; 'h. einn nær einu,' bring near to, expose
to; use, utilize. at hafask, undertake. til hafa, have at
hand.
hafna _see_ *hǫfn*.
hafr _sm._ goat.
hafr-staka _wf._ goatskin.
hagliga _adv._ neatly.
hagr _sm._ condition; advantage--'þēr mun h. ā vera,' will avail
thee, be profitable to you.
hag-stœðr _adj._ favourable.
halda _sv._ 1, _w. dat._ hold (also with prp. _ā_); keep. _w.
acc._ observe, keep (laws, etc.). _intr._ take a certain
direction, go.
hālfr _adj._ half.
hālfu _adv._ by half, half as much again.
hallar _see_ *hǫll*.
hallar-gōlf _sn._ hall floor.
haltr _adj._ lame.
hamarr _sm._ hammer.
hamars-muðr _sm._ thin end of hammer.
hamar-skapt _sn._ handle of a hammer.
hamar-spor _sn._ mark made by a hammer.
hana _see_ *hann*.
handar _see_ *hǫnd*.
hand-skot _sn._ throwing with the hand.
hand-tękinn _ptc. pret._ taken by hand, taken alive.
hann _prn._ he.
hār _sn._ hair.
hār _adj._ high.
harð-hugaðr _adj._ stern of mood.
harðr _adj._ hard; strong.
harð-skeytr _adj._ strong-shooting [skjōta].
harmr _sm._ grief.
hāski _wm._ danger.
hā-sæti _sn._ high seat, dais [sitja].
hāsætis-kista _sf._ chest under the dais.
hātt _adv._ high; loudly.
haugr _sm._ mound.
hauss _sm._ skull.
heðan _adv._ hence.
hęfi _see_ *hafa*.
hęfja _sv._ 2, raise, lift; begin.
hęfna _wv._ 1, _w. gen._ revenge, avenge.
heill _adj._ sound, safe, prosperous.
heil-rǣði _sn._ sound advice, good advice [rāð].
heim _adv._ to one's home, home (domum).
heima _adv._ at home (domi).
heima-maðr _sm._ man of the household.
heim-fūss _adj._ longing to go home, homesick.
heimr _sm._ home, dwelling; world.
heimta _wv._ 1, fetch, obtain, get back.
heita _sv._ 1, call; _w. dat. of pers. and dat. of thing_
promise; _intr._ (_pres._ heiti) be named, called.
hęldr _see_ *halda*.
hęldr _adv. compar._ more willingly, rather, sooner, more;
rather, very.
hęl-grindr _sf._ the doors of hell.
hęllir _sm._ cave.
helt _see_ *halda*.
hęl-vegr _sm._ road to hell.
hęlzt _adv. superl._ most willingly, soonest, especially, most
[hęldr].
hęndi, hęndr _see_ *hǫnd*.
hęnnar, hęnni _see_ *hann*.
hępta _wv._ 1, bind; hinder, stop.
hēr _adv._ here--'h. af,' etc. here-of.
hęr-bergi _sn._ quarters, lodgings.
hęrða _wv._ harden, clench.
hęr-fang _sn._ booty.
hęrja _wv._ 3, make war, ravage [hęrr].
hęrr _sm._ army, fleet.
herra _sm._ lord.
hęr-skip _sn._ war-ship.
hestr _sm._ horse.
hēt _see_ *heita*.
heyra _wv._ 1, hear.
himinn _sm._ heaven.
hingat _adv._ hither.
hinn _prn._ that.
hirð _sf._ court.
hirð-maðr _sm._ courtier.
hiti _wm._ heat.
hitta _wv._ come upon, find, meet; _trans._ go to. *hittask*,
meet, _intr._
hjā _prp. w. dat._ by, at; in comparison with.
hjālmr _sm._ helmet.
hjōn _snpl._ household.
hlaða _sv._ 2, load, heap up; 'h. seglum,' take in sails.
hlæja _sv._ 2, laugh.
hlaupa _sv._ 1, jump, leap; run.
hlaut _see_ *hljōta*.
hleyp _see_ *hlaupa*.
hleypa _wv._ 1, make to run (i.e. the horse), gallop.
hlīf _sf._ shield.
hlīfa _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ shelter, cover, protect.
hljōp _see_ *hlaupa*.
hljōta _sv._ 7, get, receive.
hlōðu _see_ *hlaða*.
hlōgu _see_ *hlæja*.
hlunnr _sm._ roller (for launching ships).
hluti _wm._ portion [hljōta].
hlutr _sm._ 2, share; portion, part, piece; thing [hljōta].
hlut-skipti _sn._ booty.
hnakki _wm._ back of head.
hōf _see_ *hęfja*.
hollr _adj._ gracious, faithful.
hōlmr _sm._ small island.
hon _see_ *hann*.
honum _see_ *hann*.
horn _sn._ horn.
hœgri _adj. compar._ right (hand).
hœla _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ praise, boast of.
hǫfðingi _wm._ chief [hǫfuð].
hǫfða-fjǫl _sf._ head-board (especially of a bedstead).
hǫfðu _see_ *hafa*.
hǫfn _sf._ harbour.
hǫfuð _sn._ head.
hǫgg _sn._ stroke.
hǫgg-ormr _sm._ viper.
hǫgg-orrosta _wf._ 'cutting-fight,' hand-to-hand fight.
hǫggva _sv._ 1, hew, cut, strike.
hǫll _sf._ hall.
hǫnd _sf._ 3, hand; side--'hvārra-tvęggju handar,' on both
sides, for both parties.
hræddr _adj._ frightened, afraid [_ptc._ of hræðask].
hræðask _wv._ 1, be frightened, fear.
hræzla _wf._ fear [hræðask].
hrafn _sm._ raven.
hratt _see_ *hrinda*.
hrauð _see_ *hrjōða*.
hraut _see_ *hrjōta*.
hreyfa _wv._ 1, move.
hrīð _sf._ period of time.
hrīm-þurs _sm._ frost giant.
hrinda _sv._ 3, push, launch (ship).
hrista _wv._ 1, shake.
hrjōða _sv._ 7, strip, clear, disable.
hrjōta _sv._ 7, start, burst out.
hrǫkk _see_ *hrökkva*.
hrökkva _sv._ 3, start back.
hryði _see_ *hrjōta*.
hrynja _wv._ 1b. fall down.
hrȳtr _see_ *hrjōta*.
hugða _see_ *hyggja*.
hugi _wm._ thought.
hugr _sm._ mind, heart; courage, spirit.
hugsa _wv._ 3, consider, think.
hundrað _sn._ hundred.
hurð _sf._ 2, door.
hūs _sn._ room; house.
hvar _adv._ where; that.
hvārr _prn._ which of two; each of the two, both.
hvārr-tvęggja _prn._ each of the two, both.
hvārt _adv._ whether, _both in direct and indirect questions_.
hvārt-tvęggja _adv._ 'hv...ok,' both...and.
hvass _adj._ sharp.
hvat _prn. neut._ what.
hvart _adj._ brisk, bold.
hvē _adv._ how.
hverfa _sv._ 3, turn, go.
hvęr-gi _adv._ nowhere--'hv. jarðar,' nowhere on earth; in no
respect, by no means.
hvęrnig _adv._ how [= hvęrn veg.].
hvęrr _prn._ who.
hvęrsu _adv._ how.
hvī _adv._ why.
hvirfill _sm._ crown of head.
hvītna _wv._ 2, whiten.
hvītr _adj._ white.
hyggja _wv._ 1b. think, mean, determine [hugr].
hylli _wf._ favour [hollr].
I
ī _prp._ in.
ī-huga _wv._ 3, try to remember, consider [hugr].
illa _adv._ ill, badly.
illr _adj._ ill, bad.
inn _art._ the.
inn _adv._ in _compar._ *innar*, further in.
inna _wv._ 1, accomplish.
innan _adv._ within, inside. *fyrir innan* _prp. w. gen._
within, in.
inni _adv._ in.
it _see_ *þū*.
it _see_ *inn*.
ī-þrōtt _sf._ feat.
J
jafn-breiðr _adj._ equally broad.
jafn-hǫfugr _adj._ equally heavy [hęfja].
jafn-mikill _adj._ equally great.
jafn-skjōtt _adv._ equally quick.
jafna _wv._ 3, smooth; compare _w. dat. of thing compared._
jafnan _adv._ always.
jarl _sm._ earl.
jārn _sn._ iron.
jārn-glōfi _sm._ iron gauntlet.
jārn-spǫng _sf._ iron plate.
jāta _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ agree to.
jōk _see_ *auka*.
jǫrð _sf._ earth.
jǫtun-heimar _smpl._ home, world of the giants.
jǫtunn _sm._ giant.
K
kær-leikr _sm._ love, affection [kærr, 'dear'].
kaf _sn._ diving; deep water, water under the surface.
kafa _wv._ 3, dive.
kalla _wv._ 3, cry out, call; assert, maintain; name, call.
kann _see_ *kunna*.
kapp _sn._ competition.
karl _sm._ man; old man.
kasta _wv._ 3, cast, throw.
kaupa _wv._ 2, buy.
kęngr _sm._ bend.
kęnna _wv._ 1, know; perceive.
kęrling _sf._ old woman [karl].
kęrra _wf._ chariot.
kętill _sm._ kettle.
keypta _see_ *kaupa*.
keyra _wv._ 1, drive.
kirkja _wf._ church.
kirkju-skot _sn._ wing of a church.
kjōsa _sv._ 7, choose.
klakk-laust _adv._ uninjured.
klæða _wv._ 1, clothe.
klæða-būnaðr _sm._ apparel.
klæði _snpl._ clothes.
knē _sn._ knee.
knīfr _sm._ knife.
knǫrr _sm._ merchant-ship.
knūði _see_ *knȳja*.
knūi _wm._ knuckle.
knūtr _sm._ knot.
knȳja _wv._ 1b, press with knuckles or knees; exert oneself
[knūi].
kōlf-skot _sn._ (distance of a) bolt-shot.
kollōttr _adj._ bald.
koma _sv._ 4. come; happen, turn out; _w. dat._ bring into a
certain condition. *k. fyrir*, be paid in atonement.
*komask*, make one's way (by dint of exertion).
kona _wf._ woman; wife.
konr _sm._ kind--'alls konar,' all kinds; 'nakkvars konar,' of
some kind.
konunga-stęfna _wf._ congress of kings.
konungr _sm._ king.
konungs-dōttir _sf._ king's daughter.
konungs-skip _sn._ king's ship.
kosinn _see_ *kjōsa*.
kost-gripr _sm._ precious thing, treasure.
kostr _sm._ 2, choice--'at ǫðru kosti,' otherwise; power
[kjōsa].
kǫgur-sveinn _sm._ little boy, urchin.
kǫpp _see_ *kapp*.
kǫpur-yrði _sn._ boasting [orð].
kǫttr _sm._ 3, cat.
köm _see_ *koma*.
krappa-rūm _sn._ back cabin.
krappr _adj._ narrow.
kraptr _sm._ strength.
krās _sf._ 2, delicacy.
kręfja _wv._ 1b, _w. acc. of pers. and gen. of thing_, demand.
kunna _swv._ know; feel; venture; like to.
kunnandi _wf._ knowledge, accomplishments.
kunnusta _wf._ knowledge, power.
kunnr _adj._ known.
kurr _sm._ murmur, rumour.
kvæði _sn._ poem.
kvæma _see_ *koma*.
kvān _sf._ wife.
kveða _sv._ 5, say. *kv. ā* settle, agree on.
kvęðja _wf._ salutation [kveða].
kvęðja _wv._ 1b, greet.
kveld _sn._ evening--'ī kv.,' this evening.
kveld-sǫngr _sm._ vespers.
kvenn-vāðir _sfpl._ woman's clothes.
kviðr _sm._ 3, stomach, belly.
kvisa _wv._ 3, whisper.
kvistr _sm._ 3, branch, twig.
kvǫddu _see_ *kvęðja*.
kykr (-vir) _adj._ living.
kykvendi _sn._ living creature, animal.
kȳll _sm._ bag.
kyn _sn._ race, lineage.
kȳr _sf._ 3, cow.
kyssa _wv._ 1, kiss.
L
lā _see_ *liggja*.
lægri _see_ *lāgr*.
lær-lęggr _sm._ thigh-bone.
læt _see_ *lāta*.
lagða _see_ *lęggja*.
lāgr _adj._ low; short of stature [liggja].
lags-maðr _sm._ companion.
lagu _see_ *liggja*.
lamða, lamit _see_ *lęmja*.
land _sn._ land, country.
land-skjālfti _wm._ earthquake.
langr _adj._ long, far.
lāt _snpl._ noise.
lāta _sv._ 1, let go; leave; lose; allow; cause, let; behave,
act; say.
lauf _sn._ foliage.
laufs-blað _sn._ (blade of foliage), leaf.
laug _sf._ bath.
laun _snpl._ reward.
launa _wv._ 3, reward, requite _w. dat. of the thing given and
of the pers., and acc. of the thing requited._
lauss _adj._ loose; shaky, unsteady; free from obligation.
laust _see_ *ljōsta*.
laut _see_ *lūta*.
lax _sm._ salmon.
leðr-hosa _wf._ leather bag.
lęggja _wv._ 1b, lay, put; 'l. eitt fyrir einn,' give, settle
on; 'l. sik fram,' exert oneself; _intr. w._ skip
_understood_ sail, row--*l. at*, land; attack; *l. frā*,
retreat, draw off; pierce, make a thrust. *lęggjask*, set
out, proceed; swim [liggja].
leið _sf._ way--'koma einu til leiðar,' carry out [līða].
leið _see_ *līða*.
leiða _wv._ 1, lead, conduct [līða].
leiðangr (-rs) _sm._ levy [leið].
leiga _wv._ 1, borrow.
leikr _sm._ game; athletic sports, contest.
leita _wv._ 3, _w. gen. and dat._ seek; take to, have recourse
to. *leitask*, feel one's way [līta].
lęmja _wv._ 1b, break.
lęngð _sf._ length [langr].
lęngi _adv._ long (of time) [langr].
lęngstr _see_ *langr*.
lēt _see_ *lāta*.
lętja _wv._ 1b, _w. acc. of pers. and gen. of thing_, hinder,
dissuade.
lētta _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ lift.
leyniliga _adv._ secretly.
leysa _wv._ 1, loosen, untie, open [lauss].
lið _sn._ troop.
līða _sv._ 6, go; pass (of time); _impers._ *līðr*, _w. dat._
fare, get on. _impers._ 'līðr ā (nāttina),' (the night) is
drawing to a close.
līf _sn._ life--'ā līfi,' alive.
lifa _wv._ 2, live.
liggja _sv._ 5, lie. *l. til*, be fitting.
līk _sn._ body; corpse.
līka _wv._ 3, _w. dat._ please.
līki _sn._ form [līk].
līking _sf._ likeness, similarity [līkr].
līknsamr _adj._ gracious.
līkr _adj._ like.
līn _sn._ linen; linen headdress.
list _sf._ art.
līta _sv._ 6, look at; regard, consider--'l. til eins.' turn to,
acknowledge greeting. *lītask* _impers. w. dat._ seem.
litask _wv._ 3, look round one [līta].
lītill _adj._ little, small--'lītit veðr,' not very windy
weather. *lītlu* _adv._ by a little, a little.
lītil-ræði _sm._ degradation [rāð].
litr _sm._ 3, colour, complexion; appearance [līta].
līzk _see_ *līta*.
ljā _wv._ 1, _w. gen. and dat._ lend.
ljōsta _sv._ 7, strike, _w. dat. of instr. and acc. of the thing
struck_--'l. ārum ī sæ,' dip the oars into the sea, begin to
row.
lofa _wv._ 3, praise.
lōga _wv._ 3, _w. dat._ part with.
logi _wm._ flame.
lokinn _see_ *lūka*.
lopt _sn._ air--'ā l.,' up.
lūka _sv._ 7, lock, close; _impers._ 'lȳkr einu,' it is
finished, exhausted. 'l. upp,' unlock, open.
lukla _see_ *lykill*.
lustu _see_ *ljōsta*.
lūta _sv._ 7, bend, bow.
lygi _wf._ lie, falsehood.
lykð _sf._ ending--'at lykðum,' finally.
lykill _sm._ key [lūka].
lypta _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ lift [lopt].
lypting _sf._ raised place (castle) on the poop of a warship
[lypta].
lȳsa _wv._ 1, shine.
lȳsi-gull _sn._ bright gold.
lȳst _see_ *ljōsta*.
lysta _wv._ 1, _impers. w. acc._ desire.
M