maðr _sm._ 4, man.
mæla (mælta) _wv._ 1, speak--'m. við einu,' refuse; suggest.
mær _sf._ virgin, maid.
mætta _see_ *mega*.
magr (-ran) _adj._ thin.
māgr _sm._ kinsman, relation, connection.
makligr _adj._ fitting.
māl _sn._ narrative; _in plur._ poem; proper time, time.
mālmr _sm._ metal.
mann _see_ *maðr*.
mann-fōlk _sn._ troops, crew.
mann-hringr _sm._ ring of men.
mannliga _adv._ manlily.
margr _adj._ many, much.
mark _sn._ mark; importance.
marka _wv._ 3, infer.
marr _sm._ horse.
mart _see_ *margr*.
matask _wv._ 3, eat a meal.
matr _sm._ 2, food.
mātta _see_ *mega*.
māttr _sm._ 2, might, strength.
með _prp. w. acc. and dat._ with.
meðal _s._ middle--ā m. _w. gen._ between.
meðan _adv._ whilst.
mega _swv._ can, may.
megin --'ǫðrum m.,' on the other side; 'ǫllum m.,' on all sides
[_corruption of_ vegum].
męgin-gjarðar _sfpl._ girdle of strength [mega].
meiðmar _sfpl._ treasures.
meiri _see_ *mikill*.
męn _sn._ necklace, piece of jewelry.
męnn _see_ *maðr*.
mēr _see_ *ek*.
męrgr _sm._ 2, marrow.
męrki _sn._ mark; banner [mark].
mest _see_ *mikill*.
meta _sv._ 5, measure; estimate.
mey _see_ *mær*.
mið-garðr _sm._ (middle enclosure), world.
miðgarðs-ormr _sm._ world-serpent.
miðr _adj._ middle.
mik _see_ *ek*.
mikill _adj._ big, tall, great. *mikit* _adv._ much, very.
miklu _adv._ (_instr._) much.
milli, ā milli _prp._ between, among.
minjar _sfpl._ remembrance, memorial.
minn _see_ *ek*.
minni _see_ *lītill*.
minnr _adv._ less.
mis-līka _wv._ 3, _w. dat._ displease, not please.
missa _wf._ loss, want.
missa _wv._ 1, _w. gen._ lose; do without.
mistil-teinn _sm._ mistletoe [teinn, 'twig'].
mitt _see_ *ek*.
mjǫðr _sm._ 3, mead.
mjǫk _adv._ very.
mōðir _sf._ 3, mother.
mōðr _sm._ anger.
mœtask _wv._ 1, meet _intr._ [mōt].
mǫn _sf._ mane.
morginn _sm._ morning.
mǫrk _sf._ 3, forest.
mǫrum _see_ *marr*.
mōt _sn._ meeting. *ī mōti* _prp. w. dat._ against.
mǫtu-neyti _sn._ community of food--'lęggja m. sitt,' make
their provision into a common store [matr; njōta].
mundu _see_ *munu*.
munnr _sm._ mouth.
munr _sm._ difference--'þeim mun,' to that extent.
munu _swv._ will, may (of futurity and probability).
myndi _see_ *munu*.
myrkr _sn._ darkness.
myrkr _adj._ dark.
N
nā _wv._ 1, reach, obtain; succeed in.
nǣr _adv. w. dat._ near; nearly. _superl._ *næst*--'þvī n.,'
thereupon.
nǣtr _see_ *nātt*.
nafn _sn._ name.
nakkvarr _prn._ some, a certain. *nakkvat* _adv._ somewhat;
perhaps.
nātt _sf._ 3, night.
nātt-bōl _sn._ night-quarters.
nātt-langt _adv._ the whole night long.
nātt-staðr _sm._ night-quarters.
nāttūra _wf._ nature, peculiarity.
nātt-verðr _sm._ 2, supper.
nauð-syn _sf._ necessity.
naut _see_ *njōta*.
neðan _adv._ below. *fyrir n.* _prp. w. dat._ below.
nęfja _adj._ long-nosed (?).
nęfna _wv._ 1, name, call. *nęfnask*, name oneself, give one's
name as [nafn].
nema _sv._ 4, take; begin.
nema _adv._ except, unless.
nest _sn._ provisions.
nest-baggi _sm._ provision-bag.
niðr _adv._ down, downwards.
nīundi _adj._ ninth.
njōsn _sf._ spying; news.
njōsna _wv._ 3, spy; get intelligence.
njōta _sv._ 7, enjoy, profit.
norðr _adv._ northwards.
nǫkkvi _wm._ vessel, small ship.
nū _adv._ now; therefore, so.
nȳ-vaknaðr _adj._ (_ptc._) newly awoke.
nȳr _adj._ new.
nȳta _wv._ 1, profit [njōta].
O
oddr _sm._ point.
ōð-fūss _adj._ madly eager.
ōðr _adj._ mad, furious.
œ̄pa _wv._ 1, shout [ōp, 'shout'].
œrit _adv._ enough; very.
of _prp. w. dat._ over; during; with respect to, about. _adv._
too (of excess).
of _adv., often used in poetry as a mere expletive._
of-veikr _adj._ too weak.
ofan _adv._ above; down.
ofan-verðr _adj._ upper, on the top.
ōk _see_ *aka*.
ok _conj._ and; also--'ok...ok,' both...and; but.
okkr _see_ *þū*.
opt _adv._ often. _compar._ *optar*, oftener, again.
ōr _prp. w. dat._ out of.
orð _sn._ word--'ī ǫðru orði,' otherwise.
orðinn _see_ *verða*.
orð-sęnding _sf._ verbal message.
orð-tak _sn._ expression, word.
ormr _sm._ serpent, dragon; ship with a dragon's head.
orrosta _wf._ battle.
oss _see_ *ek*.
ōtta _wf._ the end of night, just before dawn.
ōttalaust _adj._ without fear.
ōx _see_ *vaxa*.
oxi _wm._ ox.
ǫðlask _wv._ 3, obtain.
ǫðru _see_ *annarr*.
ǫl _sn._ ale.
ǫldnu _see_ *aldinn*.
ǫndōttr _adj._ fierce.
ǫnd-vegi _sn._ high seat, dais.
ǫnnur _see_ *annar*.
ǫr _sf._ arrow.
ör-æfi _sn._ harbourless coast.
örendi _sn._ errand.
örendi _sn._ holding the breath, breath.
örind-reki _sm._ messenger [reka].
öxn _see_ *oxi*.
P
pati _sm._ rumour.
pęnningr _sm._ penny.
R
rāð _sn._ advice; what is advisable--'sjā eitt at rāði,'
consider advisable; plan, policy, resolution.
rāða _sv._ 1, advise, _w. acc. of thing and dat. of pers._;
consider, deliberate; undertake, begin _w. prp._ til _or
infin._; dispose of, have control over _w. prp._ fyrir.
rāða-gǫ̈rð _sf._ deliberation, decision.
rāðugr _adj._ sagacious.
ragna-rökr _sn._ twilight of the gods, end of the world. [ragna
_gen. of_ ręgin _neut. plur._ 'gods.']
ragr _adj._ cowardly.
rāku _see_ *reka*.
rann _see_ *ręnna*.
rās _sf._ race.
rauðr _adj._ red.
rausn _sf._ magnificence, anything magnificent.
rēð _see_ *rāða*.
reið _sf._ chariot.
reið _see_ *rīða*.
reiða _wv._ 1, swing, wield, brandish.
reið-fara _adj._--'vera vel r.,' have a good passage.
reiði _sn._ trappings, harness.
reiðr _adj._ angry.
reka _sv._ 7, drive; carry out; perform. 'r. af tjǫld,' take
down awning.
rękkja _wf._ bed.
ręnna _sv._ 3, run.
rētta _wv._ 1, direct; reach, stretch. *r. upp*, pull up.
rēttr _adj._ right, correct; equitable, fair.
reyna _wv._ 1, try, test.
reyr-bǫnd _supl._ the wire with which the arrow-head was bound
to the shaft.
rīða _sv._ 6, _w. dat._ ride.
riðu _see_ *rīða*.
riðlask _wv._ 3, set oneself in motion.
rīki _sn._ power; sovereignty, reign.
rīkr _adj._ powerful, distinguished.
ripti _sn._ linen cloth.
rita _wv._ 3, write.
rōa _sv._ 1, row.
rœða _wv._ 1, talk about, discuss.
röra _see_ *rōa*.
rǫst _sf._ league.
S
sā _prn._ that; he; such, such a one.
sā _see_ *sjā*.
sær _sm._ sea.
særa _wv._ 1, wound [sār].
sæti _sn._ seat [sitja].
sætt _sf._ 2, reconciliation, peace.
sættask _wv._ 1, be reconciled, agree.
saga _wf._ narrative, history, story.
sagða _see_ *sęgja*.
saka _wv. impers. w. acc._--'hann (acc.) sakaði ekki,' he was
not injured.
sakna _wv._ 3, _w. gen._ miss.
sāl _sf._ 2, soul.
sāld _sn._ gallon.
salr _sm._ 2, hall.
saman _adv._ together.
sami _weak adj._ same.
sam-laga _wf._ laying ships together for battle.
samt _adv._ together.
sannligr _adj._ probable; suitable, right.
sannr _adj._ true.
sār _sn._ wound.
sārr _adj._ wounded.
sat _see_ *sitja*.
satt _see_ *sannr*.
sē _see_ *vera*.
sē _see_ *sjā*.
sefask _wv._ 3, be pacified.
sęgja _wv._ 1b, say, relate [saga].
segl _sn._ sail.
seilask _wv._ 1, stretch _intr._
seinn _adj._ late, slow, tedious. *seint* _adv._ slowly.
sęlja _wv._ 1, give; sell.
sem _adv._ as; _w. subj._ as if; _to strengthen the
superl._--'sem mest,' the most possible, as much as possible.
sęnda _wv._ 1, send.
sęndi-maðr _sm._ messenger.
sęnn _adv._ at the same time, at once; immediately, forthwith.
sēnn _see_ *sjā*.
sēr _see_ *sik*.
sēr _see_ *sjā*.
sēt _see_ *sjā*.
set-berg _sn._ seat-shaped rock, crag [sitja].
sętja _wv._ 1, set, place. *s. fram*, launch (a ship).
*sętjask*, sit down. *sętjask upp*, sit up [sitja].
sī-byrða _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ lay a ship alongside another.
_neut. ptc._ *sībyrt*, close up to [borð].
sīð _adv._ late. _comp._ sīðar, later, afterwards. _superl._
*sīðast*, latest, last.
sīða _wf._ side.
sīðan _adv._ afterwards, then; since.
sīðari _adj. comp._ later, second (in order).
siðr _sm._ 3, custom.
sīga _sv._ 6, sink.
sigla _wf._ mast [segl].
sigla _wv._ 1, sail.
siglu-skeið _sn._ middle of a ship.
sigr (-rs) _sm._ victory.
sigr-ōp shout of victory.
sik _prn._ oneself.
silfr _sn._ silver.
sīn _see_ *sik*.
sinn _sn._ time (of repetition)--'einu sinni,' once, for once.
'eigi optar at sinni,' not oftener than that time, i.e. only
once.
sinn _see_ *sik*.
sitja _sv._ 5, sit. *s. fyrir*, sit in readiness.
sjā = þessi.
sjā _sv._ 5, see; 's. fyrir einu,' look after, take care of.
_impers._ 'lītt sēr þat ā, at'...it will hardly be seen
that... *sjāsk*, see one another, meet.
sjālfr _prn._ self.
sjōða _sv._ 7, boil; cook.
sjōn _sf._ sight.
sjōn-hvęrfing _sf._ ocular delusion.
skal _see_ *skulu*.
skalf _see_ *skjālfa*.
skāli _wm._ hall.
skammr _adj._ short.
skap _sn._ state, condition; state of mind, mood, humour.
skapligr _adj._ suitable, fit.
skapt _sn._ shaft, handle.
skar _see_ *skera*.
skarð _sn._ notch, gap; defect.
skaut _see_ *skjōta*.
skęgg _sn._ beard; beak (of a ship).
skeið _sn._ race-course, running-ground; race--'taka sk.,' start
in a race.
skeina _wv._ 1, graze.
skellr _sm._ knock.
skęmtun _sf._ amusement, entertainment [skammr, _literally
'shortening (of time)'_].
skera _sv._ 4, cut, cut up; kill (animal).
skiljask _wv._ 1, separate, part _intr._
skillingr _sm._ shilling, coin.
skilnaðr _sm._ separation, parting.
skip _sn._ ship.
skipa _wv._ 3, order, arrange, prepare, fit out. 'sk. til um
eitt,' make arrangements for. *skipask*, take one's place;
change, alter _intr._
skipa-hęrr _sm._ fleet.
skipan _sf._ arranging; ship's crew.
skips-brot _sn._ shipwreck.
skip-stjōrnar-maðr _sm._ (steerer), commander of a ship,
captain.
skjald-borg _sf._ wall of shields, testudo.
skjālfa _sv._ 3, shake _intr._
skjōta _sv._ 7, _w. dat._ shoot, throw, push.
skjōt-fœri _sn._ swiftness.
skjōt-leikr _sm._ swiftness.
skjōt-liga _adv._ swiftly, quick.
skjōtr _adj._ swift, quick. *skjōtt* _adv._ quickly.
skjǫldr _sm._ 3, shield.
skōgr _sm._ forest, wood.
skorta _wv._ 1, _impers. w. acc. of pers. and of thing_, want,
fail.
skot _sn._ shot; missile [skjōta].
skot-māl _sn._ shot-measure, range.
skotta _wv._ 3, dangle--sk. við drift (of ships).
skǫkull _sm._ shaft (of a cart).
skǫmm _sf._ disgrace, shame.
skǫr _sf._ hair of the head.
skreppa _wf._ bag, wallet.
skulfu _see_ *skjālfa*.
skulu _swv._ shall.
skuta _wf._ small ship, cutter.
skutill _sm._ trencher, small table.
skutil-sveinn _sm._ page, chamberlain.
skutu _see_ *skjōta*.
skykkr _sm._ shake--'ganga skykkjum,' shake.
skylda _see_ *skulu*.
skyldr _adj._ obliged, obligatory, bound [skulu].
skyn _sn._ understanding, insight--'kunna, sk.' understand.
skynda _wv._ 1, hasten, bring in haste.
skyndiliga _adv._ hastily, quickly.
skynsamliga _adv._ intelligently, carefully.
skȳt _see_ *skjōta*.
slā _sv._ 2, strike. 'slā eldi ī,' light a fire.
slæliga _adv._ sluggishly, weakly.
slær _adj._ blunt.
slær _see_ *slā*.
slātr _sn._ meat.
sleikja _wv._ lick.
sleit _see_ *slīta*.
slēttr _adj._ level, smooth; comfortable, easy.
slīkr _adj._ such.
slīta _sv._ 6, tear--*sl. upp*, pull up; _w. dat._ break
(agreement).
smæri _see_ *smār*.
smār _adj._ small, insignificant.
smā-skip _snpl._ small ships.
smā-skūta _wf._ small cutter.
smjūga _sv._ 7, squeeze through, slip.
smugu _see_ *smjūga*.
snarpligr _adj._ vigorous.
snarpr _adj._ sharp; vigorous.
snimma _adv._ early.
snöra _see_ *snūa*.
snūa _sv._ 1, _w. dat._ turn _or_ (_trans._) direct; twist,
plait. *snūask*, turn (_intr._).
soðinn _see_ *sjōða*.
sœkja _wv._ 1c, seek; go--'s. aptr,' retreat.
sœmð _sf._ honour [sōma].
sœtti _see_ *sœkja*.
sofa _sv._ 4, sleep.
sofna _wv._ 3, go to sleep.
sǫgur _see_ *saga*.
sǫk _sf._ cause--'fyrir þā s. at'..., because.
sökkva _sv._ 3, sink.
sōl _sf._ sun.
sōl-skin _sn._ sunshine.
soltinn _adj._ hungry [_ptc. of_ 'svelta,' starve].
sōma _wv._ 2, _w. dat._, be suitable, befitting.
sōmi _wm._ honour.
sonr _sm._ son.
sōtt _sf._ illness.
sōtta _see_ *sœkja*.
sǫx _snpl._ raised prow of a war-ship.
spala _see_ *spǫlr*.
sparask _wv._ 2, spare oneself, reserve one's energy.
spęnna (spęnta) _wv._ 1, _w. dat. of thing_, gird, buckle on.
spjōt _sn._ spear.
sporðr _sm._ tail.
spori _sm._ spur.
spǫlr _sm._ rail.
sprakk _see_ *springa*.
sprętta _wv._ 1, split.
springa _sv._ 3, burst.
spurða _see_ *spyrja*.
spyrja _wv._ 1b, ask; hear of, learn--'sp. til eins,' have news
of, hear of his arrival. *spyrjask*, be known.
spyrna _wv._ 1, kick.
staddr _adj._ placed, staying [_ptc. of_ 'stęðja,' place].
staðr _sm._ place--'ī staðinn,' instead.
stafaðr _adj._ (_ptc._) striped.
staf-karl _sm._ (staff-man), beggar.
stafn _sm._ prow.
stafn-būi _wm._ prow-man.
stafn-lē _wm._ grappling-hook.
stafr _sm._ 2 (_gen. sg._ stafs), staff, stick.
stakk _see_ *stinga*.
stallari _sm._ marshall.
standa _sv._ 2, stand. *st. upp*, stand up, rise.
starfa _wv._ 3, work.
stęfna _wv._ 1, steer; take a course, go.
steig _see_ *stīga*.
steinn _sm._ stone; jewel.
stela _sv._ 4, _w. dat. of thing and acc. of pers._ steal, rob.
stęndr _see_ *standa*.
stęrkliga _adv._ vigorously.
stęrkr _adj._ strong.
steypa _wv._ 1, _w. dat. of thing_, throw; pull off. *steypask*,
throw oneself.
stīga _sv._ 6, advance, walk, go. *st. upp*, mount (horse).
stīgr _sm._ path, way.
stikill _sm._ point.
stilla (stilta) _wv._ 1, arrange. *st. til*, arrange, dispose.
stinga _sv._ 3, pierce; 'st. stǫfnum at skipi,' run the prow
against a ship's side.
stirt _adv._ harshly [_neut. of_ 'stirðr,' stiff].
stōð _see_ *standa*.
stœrri _see_ *stōr*.
stōkkva _sv._ 3, spring, rebound, start back.
stolinn _see_ *stela*.
stōrliga _adv._ bigly, arrogantly.
stōr-mannligr _adj._ magnificent, aristocratic.
stōr-męnni _sn._ great men (collective), aristocracy.
stōrr _adj._ big, great. *stōrum* _adv._ greatly.
stōr-rāðr _adj._ (great of plans), ambitious.
stōr-skip _sn._ big ship,
stōr-virki _sn._ great deed.
strā _wv._ 1, strew, cover with straw.
strauk _see_ *strjūka*.
stręngr _sm._ 2, string.
strjūka _sv._ 7, stroke.
stund _sf._ period of time, time.
stutt _adv._ shortly, abruptly [_neut. of_ 'stuttr' short].
stȳra _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ steer.
stȳri _sn._ rudder.
stȳris-hnakki _wm._ top piece of rudder.
styrkr _sm._ strength; help.
sū _see_ *sā*.
suðr _adv._ southward.
suðr-ganga _wf._ journey south (to Rome).
sukku _see_ *sökkva*.
sumar _sn._ summer.
sumr _prn._ some.
sund _sn._ sound, channel.
svā _adv._ so, as; as soon as. 'ok svā,' also.
svaf _see_ *sofa*.
svara _wv._ 3, _w. dat. of thing_, answer.
svardagi _sm._ oath.
sveinn _sm._ boy.
sveinn-stauli _wm._ small boy.
sveit _sf._ troop.
svelga _sv._ 3, swallow, gulp.
sverð _sn._ sword.
sverðs-hǫgg _sn._ swordstroke.
svipan _sf._ jerk; moment.
svipting _sf._ pull, struggle.
sȳnask _wv._ 1, seem [sjōn].
syni _see_ *sonr*.
systir _sf._ 3, sister.
T
taka _wv._ 2, _w. acc._ take, seize, take possession of; _w.
inf._ begin; _w. dat._ receive (well, ill, etc.). *takask*,
take place, begin. *t. at*, choose. *t. til*, engage in,
try. *t. upp*, take to, choose.
tala _wf._ talk, speech.
tala _wv._ 3, speak, talk about, discuss.
taliðr _see_ *tęlja*.
tālma _wv._ 3, hinder.
tār _sn._ tear.
taumar _smpl._ reins.
tękinn _see_ *taka*.
tęlja _wv._ 1b, count, recount; account, consider; relate, say
[tala].
tęngðir _sfpl._ relationship, connection by marriage.
tęngja _wv._ 1, bind, fasten together.
tęngsl _snpl._ cable.
tīða _wv._ 1, _impers. w. acc._ desire.
tīðindi _snpl._ tidings, news.
tīðr _adj._ usual, happening--'hvat er tītt um þik?' what is the
matter with you? *tītt* _adv._ often, quickly--'sem tīðast,'
as quickly as possible.
tiginn _adj._ of high rank.
tigr _sm._--'fjōrir tigir,' forty.
til _prp. w. gen._ to; till; for (of use)--'alt er t. vāpna
var,' everything that could be used as a missile; for (of
object, intention)--'brjōta lęgg til męrgjar,' break a leg to
get at the marrow; with respect to--'til vista var eigi
gott,' they were not well off for provisions.
til _adv._ too (of excess).
til-vīsan _sf._ direction, guidance.
tītt _see_ *tīðr*.
tīvi _wm._ god.
tjald _sn._ tent.
tjūgu-skęgg _sn._ forked beard.
tœka _see_ *taka*.
tōk _see_ *taka*.
tǫnn _sf._ 3, tooth.
trani _wm._ crane.
trē _sn._ tree.
troða _sv._ tread.
trog _sn._ trough.
tros _sn._ droppings, rubbish.
trūa _wf._ faith--'þat veit tr. mīn at...,' by my faith.
trūa _wv._ 2, _w. dat. of pers._ believe, trust, rely on.
tūn _sn._ enclosure, dwelling.
tveir _num._ two.
tȳna _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ lose.
typpa _wv._ tie in a top-knot.
Þ
þā _see_ *sā*.
þā _see_ *þiggja*.
þā _adv._ then.
þær _see_ *sā*.
þakðr _see_ *þękja*.
þakka _wv._ 3, _w. acc. of thing and dat. of pers._ thank;
requite, reward.
þambar-skęlfir _sm._ bowstring-shaker (?).
þann _see_ *sā*.
þannig _adv._ thither; so [= þann veg].
þar _adv._ there; then; 'þ. af,' _etc._, thereof. 'þar sem,'
since, because. 'þar til,' until.
þarf _see_ *þurfa*.
þat _see_ *sā*.
þau _see_ *sā*.
þegar _adv._ at once. 'þ. er,' as soon as.
þęginn _see_ *þiggja*.
þęgja _wv._ 1b, be silent.
þeim _see_ *sā*.
þeir, þeirra _see_ *sā*.
þękja _wv._ 1b, roof.
þękkja _wv._ 1, notice. *þękkjask*, take pleasure in; accept.
þēr _see_ *þū*.
þess _see_ *sā*.
þess _adv. w. comp._ the, so much the.
þessi _prn._ this.
þiggja _sv._ 5, receive.
þik _see_ *þū*.
þing _sn._ meeting, parliament.
þinn _see_ *þū*.
þit _see_ *þū*.
þjōð _sf._ nation, race.
þō _adv._ though, yet.
þǫkð _see_ *þękja*.
þǫkk _sf._ thanks, gratitude [þakka].
þola _wv._ 2, endure, put up with.
þora _wv._ 2, dare.
þǫrf _sf._ need.
þorrinn _see_ *þverra*.
þōtt _adv._ though [= þō at].
þōtta _see_ *þykkja*.
þraut _see_ *þrjōta*.
þreifask _wv._ 3, grope, feel.
þreyta _wv._ 1, make exertions, try.
þriði _adj._ third.
þriðjungr _sm._ third.
þrīr _num._ three.
þrjōta _sv._ 7, _impers. w. acc. of pers._ come to an end, fail.
þrūðugr _adj._ mighty.
þū _prn._ thou.
þumlungr _sm._ thumb of glove.
þunn-vangi _wm._ temple (of head).
þurðr _sm._ diminution.
þurfa _swv. often impers._ require, need.
þurr _adj._ dry.
þurs _sm._ giant.
þverra _sv._ 3, diminish.
þvers _adv._ across.
þvī _see_ *sā*.
þvī _adv._ therefore; _w. compar._ the, so much the more.
þvīlikr _adj._ such.
þykkja _wv._ 1c, seen, be considered. 'þykkir einum fyrir,'
there seems to be something in the way, one hesitates.
'myndi mēr fyrir þ. ī,' I should be displeased. *þykkjask*,
think.
þykkr _adj._ thick, close.
þynna _wv._ 1, make thin. *þynnask* get thin.
þyrstr _adj._ (_ptc._) thirsty.
U
ū-fœra _wf._ impassable place; fix, difficulty.
ū-friðr _sm._ hostility, war.
ū-grynni _sn._ countless number [grunnr, 'bottom'].
ū-happ _sn._ misfortune.
ū-hreinn _adj._ impure.
um _prp. w. acc._ around, about, over; _of time_ in, at; _of
superiority_ beyond; concerning, about.
um-rāð _sn._ advice, help.
um-sjā _sf._ care.
una _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ be contented--'u. illa,' be discontented.
undan _prp. w. dat._, _adv._ away (from).
undarliga _adv._ strangely.
undarligr _adj._ strange.
undir _prp. w. acc. and dat._ under.
undr _sn._ wonder.
ungr _adj._ young.
unninn _see_ *vinna*.
unz _adv._ until.
upp _adv._ up.
upp-ganga _wf._ boarding (ship).
upp-haf _sn._ beginning [hęfja].
upp-himinn _sm._ high heaven.
uppi _adv._ up; at an end.
urðu _see_ *verða*.
ūt _adv._ out. _comp._ *utar*, outer, outwards, farther away.
utan _adv._ outside; outwards.
utan-fęrð _sf._ journey abroad.
utar _see_ *ūt*.
ūti _adv._ outside, out on the sea.
ūt-lausn _sf._ ransom.
ū-vinr _sm._ enemy.
V
vægð _sf._ forbearance.
vænn _adj._ likely, to be expected.
væri _see_ *vera*.
vætr _neut._ nothing.
vaka _wv._ 3, be awake, wake up.
vakna _wv._ 3, awake.
vald _sn._ power, control.
val-kyrja _sf._ chooser of the slain, war-goddess [kjōsa].
valr _sm._ corpses on the battle-field.
vān, _sf._ hope, expectation, probability.
vandræða-skāld _sn._ the 'awkward' poet, the poet who is
difficult to deal with.
vandræði _snpl._ difficulty.
vangi _wm._ cheek.
vanr _adj._ accustomed.
vāpn _sn._ weapon.
vāpna-burð _sm._ bearing weapons, shower of missiles.
vāpn-lauss _adj._ without weapons.
var _see_ *vera*.
vār _sn._ spring.
vār _see_ *ek*.
vara _wv._ 2, _impers. w. acc. of pers._--'mik varði,' I
expected.
varð _see_ *verða*.
varði _see_ *vęrja*.
vargr _sm._ wolf.
variðr _see_ *vęrja*.
varla _adv._ scarcely.
varnaðr _sm._ goods, merchandise.
vāru _see_ *vera*.
vatn _sn._ water.
vaxa _sv._ 2, grow; increase.
veðr _sn._ weather.
vegr _sm._ road; way, manner; direction, side; _in composition_,
region, tract, land.
veik _see_ *vikja*.
veit _see_ *vita*.
veita _wv._ 1, give, grant; make (resistance, etc.).
vękja _wv._ 1b, wake [vaka].
vēl _sf._ artifice, cunning.
vęlja _wv._ 1b, choose.
vęndi _see_ *vǫndr*.
vēr _see_ *ek*.
vera _sv._ exist; remain, stay, happen; be. 'hvat lātum hafði
verit,' what had caused the noise. *v. at*, be occupied
with.
verð _sn._ worth, value; price.
verða _sv._ 3, happen; happen to come. 'v. fyrir einum,' come
in one's way, appear before one; become; come into being, be;
'v. til eins,' be ready for, undertake; _w. infin._ be
obliged, must. 'nū er ā orðit mikit fyrir mēr,' now I have
come into a great perplexity, difficulty. *v. at*, happen.
verðr _adj._ worth; important.
ver-gjarn _adj._ desirous of a husband, loose.
verit _see_ *vera*.
vert _see_ *verðr*.
vęrja _wv._ 1b, defend--'v. baki,' defend with the back, turn
one's back on.
vęrja _wv._ 1b, dress; lay out money, invest.
verk _sn._ work, job.
verr _sm._ man; husband.
vęrr _adv. comp._ worse. _superl._ *vęrst*, worst.
verǫld _sf._ world.
vestan _adv._ from the west. 'v. fyrir' _w. gen. or acc._, west
of.
vestr _adv._ westwards.
vetr _sm._ winter; year.
vęx _see_ *vaxa*.
vęxti _see_ *vǫxtr*.
við _prp. w. acc._ by, near; towards (of place and time); with
(of various relations). _w. dat._ towards, at (laugh at,
etc.); in exchange for, for.
vīða _adv._ widely, far and wide, on many sides.
viðar-teinungr _sm._ tree-shoot, plant.
við-bragð _sn._ push.
viðr _sm._ 3, tree.
vīðr _adj._ wide, broad.
við-skipti _snpl._ dealings.
við-taka _wf._ reception; resistance.
vīgja _wv._ 1, consecrate, hallow.
vīgr _adj._ warlike, able-bodied.
vīking _sf._ piracy, piratical expedition.
vīkingr _sm._ pirate.
vīkja _sv._ 6, turn, move, go.
vilja _swv._ will.
villi-eldr _sm._ wildfire, conflagration.
vinātta _wf._ friendship.
vināttu-māl _snpl._ assurances of friendship.
vinna _sv._ 3, do, perform; win, conquer. *vinnask til*,
suffice.
vinr _sm._ 2, friend.
virðing _sf._ honour [verðr].
vīsa _wv._ 2, _w. dat._ show, guide.
vīss _adj._ wise; certain.
vissa _see_ *vita*.
vist _sf._ 2, board and lodging; provisions.
vit _see_ *ek*.
vita _swv._ know; be turned in a certain direction. *v. fram*,
see into futurity.
vīti _sn._ punishment, penalty.
vītis-horn _sn._ penalty-horn (whose contents were drunk as a
punishment).
vitkask _wv._ 3, come to one's senses.
vitr (-ran) _adj._ wise.
vǫllr _sm._ 3, plain, field.
vǫndr _sm._ 3, twig, rod.
vǫrn _sf._ defence, resistance.
vǫxtr _sm._ 3, growth, stature.
vreiðr = reiðr.
Y
yðr _see_ *þū*.
yfir _prp. w. acc. and dat._ over [ofan].
ȳmiss _adj._ various, different.
ymr _sm._ rumbling noise.
ytri _adj. comp._ outer. _superl._ *yztr*, outside(st) [ūt].
PROPER NAMES
Āki _sm._
Āsa-þōrr _sm._ (divine) Thor.
Āstrīðr _sf._
Auðun _sm._
Baldr (-rs) _sm._
Barði _wm._ 'the Ram' (name of a ship).
Bil-skīrnir _sm._
Brīsinga-męn _sn._ Freyja's necklace.
Burizleifr _sm._
Dāins-leif _sf._ relic of Dāinn ['leif,' leaving, heritage].
Dana-konungr _sm._ king of the Danes.
Danir _smpl._ the Danes.
Dan-mǫrk _sf._ 3, Denmark.
Draupnir _sm._
Einarr _sm._
Eindriði _wm._
Eirīkr _sm._
Erlingr _sm._
Fęn-salr _sm._ 2.
Finnr _sm._
Finskr _adj._ Finnish.
Freyja _wf._
Freyr _sm._
Frigg _sf._ wife of Odin.
Fulla _wf._ Frigg's handmaid.
Geira _wf._
Gimsar _fpl._
Gjallar-brū _sf._ the bridge over the river Gjǫll.
Gjǫll _sf._ 'the Resounder,' the river of Hell.
Grœn-land _sn._ Greenland.
Gullin-bursti _wm._ 'Golden-bristle.'
Gull-toppr _sm._ 'Gold-top.'
Hā-ey _sf._ 'High-island.'
Hākon _sm._
Hall-freðr _sm._
Haraldr _sm._
Hēðinn _sm._
Heim-dallr _sm._
Hęl _sf._ the goddess of the infernal regions.
Hęr-mōðr _sm._
Hildr _sf._ ['hildr,' war].
Hjaðninga-vīg _sn._ battle of the Hjaðnings.
Hjarrandi _wm._
Hlōriði _wm._ the Thunderer, Thor.
Hǫgni _wm._
Hring-horni _wm._ 'Ring-prowed.'
Hyrningr _sm._
Hyrrokin _sf._
Hǫðr _sm._
Īs-land _sn._ Iceland.
Īsland-fęrð _sf._ journey to Iceland.
Īslęnzkr _adj._ Icelandic.
Jōms-borg _sf._
Jōms-vīkingar _smpl._ the pirates of Jōmsborg.
Kol-bjǫrn _sm._
Laufey _sf._
Litr _sm._
Loki _wm._
Mōð-guðr _sf._
Mœri _wf._
Nanna _wf._
Nepr _sm._
Njarðar _see_ *Njǫrðr*.
Njǫrðr _sm._
Nōa-tūn _snpl._
Noregr _sm._ Norway [= norð-vegr].
Ǫku-þōrr _sm._ Thor (the driver) [aka].
Ōlāfr _sm._
Ōðinn _sm._ Odin.
Orkn-eyjar _sfpl._ Orkneys.
Rōma-borg _sf._ Rome.
Rūm-fęrli _wm._ pilgrim to Rome [fara].
Rǫskva _wf._
Sax-land _sn._ Saxony, Germany.
Sif _sf._
Sigrīðr _sf._
Sig-valdi _wm._
Skjālgr _sm._
Skrȳmir _sm._
Sleipnir _sm._
Slīðrug-tanni _wm._ [tǫnn].
Sœnskr _adj._ Swedish.
Sveinn _sm._
Svīa-konungr _sm._ king of Sweden.
Svīar _smpl._ Swedes.
Svīa-vęldi _sn._ Sweden [vald].
Svī-þjōð _sf._ Sweden.
Svǫlðr (-rar) _sf._ island of Svolder, near Rügen.
Tann-gnjōstr _sm._ [tǫnn].
Tann-grisnir _sm._ [tǫnn].
Tryggvi _wm._ 'Trusty.'
Þjālfi _wm._
Þōrir _sm._
Þor-kęll _sm._
Þōrr _sm._ Thor.
Þor-steinn _sm._
Þrūð-vangar _smpl._ 'plains of strength.'
Þrymyr _sm._
Þǫkk _sf._
Ūlfr _sm._
Ūtgarða-loki _wm._
Ūt-garðr _sm._ *Ūt-garðar* _pl._ 'outer enclosure,' world of
the giants.
Vanir _smpl._ race of Gods.
Vār _sf._ goddess of betrothal and marriage.
Vest-firzkr _adj._ of the west firths (in Iceland).
Vīk _sf._ 'the Bay,' the Skagerak and the Christiania fjord.
Vinda-snękkja _wf._ Wendish ship.
Vind-land _sn._ Wendland.
Vindr _smpl._ the Wends.
Ving-þōrr _sm._ name of Thor.
THE END.