ARTICLE VIII

§ 1. The Governour or President of each State shall be

appointed under the authority of the United States, and

shall have a right to negative all laws about to be passed

in the State of which he shall be Governour or President,

subject to such qualifications and regulations, as the

Legislature of the United States shall prescribe. He shall

in other respects have the same powers only which the

Constitution of the State does or shall allow to its

Governour or President, except as to the appointment of

Officers of the Militia.

§ 2. Each Governour or President of a State shall hold his

office until a successor be actually appointed, unless he

die, or resign or be removed from office by conviction on

impeachment. There shall be no appointment of such Governor

or President in the Recess of the Senate.

The Governours and Presidents of the several States at the

time of the ratification of this Constitution shall continue

in office in the same manner and with the same powers as if

they had been appointed pursuant to the first section of

this article.

The officers of the Militia in the several States may be

appointed under the authority of the U. States; the

Legislature whereof may authorize the Governors or

Presidents of States to make such appointments with such

restrictions as they shall think proper.

The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1 · 第 57 / 114 题