ARTICLE IX

§ 1. No person shall be eligible to the office of President

of the United States unless he be now a Citizen of one of

the States, or hereafter be born a Citizen of the United

States.

§ 2. No person shall be eligible as a Senator or

Representative unless at the time of his election he be a

Citizen and inhabitant of the State in which he is chosen;

provided that he shall not be deemed to be disqualified by a

temporary absence from the State.

§ 3. No person entitled by this Constitution to elect or to

be elected President of the United States, or a Senator

or Representative in the Legislature thereof, shall be

disqualified but by the conviction of some offence for which

the law shall have previously ordained the punishment of

disqualification. But the Legislature may by law provide

that persons holding offices under the United States or

either of them shall not be eligible to a place in the

Assembly or Senate, and shall be during their continuance in

office suspended from sitting in the Senate.

§ 4. No person having an office or place of trust under the

United States shall without permission of the Legislature

accept any present emolument office or title from any

foreign Prince or State.

§ 5. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to the

rights privileges and immunities of Citizens in every other

State; and full faith and credit shall be given in each

State to the public acts, records and judicial proceedings

of another.

§ 6. Fugitives from justice from one State who shall be

found in another shall be delivered up on the application of

the State from which they fled.

§ 7. No new State shall be erected within the limits of

another, or by the junction of two or more States, without

the concurrent consent of the Legislatures of the United

States and of the States concerned. The Legislature of the

United States may admit new States into the Union.

§ 8. The United States are hereby declared to be bound to

guarantee to each State a Republican form of Government, and

to protect each State as well against domestic violence as

foreign invasion.

§ 9. All Treaties, Contracts and engagements of the United

States of America under the articles of Confederation and

perpetual Union, shall have equal validity under this

Constitution.

§ 10. No State shall enter into a Treaty, Alliance, or

contract with another, or with a foreign power without the

consent of the United States.

§ 11. The members of the Legislature of the United States

and of each State, and all officers Executive & Judicial of

the one and of the other shall take an oath or affirmation

to support the Constitution of the United States.

§ 12. This Constitution may receive such alterations and

amendments as may be proposed by the Legislature of the

United States, with the concurrence of two thirds of the

members of both Houses, and ratified by the Legislatures of,

or by Conventions of deputies chosen by the people in, two

thirds of the States composing the Union.

The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1 · 第 58 / 114 题