British Official Statement Issued in 1915

_The German press in 1915 made certain incorrect allegations regarding

the Haldane Mission, whereupon on Aug. 31, 1915, the British Government

issued the following official statement:_

THE FOREIGN OFFICE ISSUED THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT RESPECTING THE

ANGLO-GERMAN NEGOTIATIONS OF 1912:

An account of the 1912 Anglo-German negotiations was published in the

semi-official Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung last month. This account

was misleading, and was no doubt intended to mislead, and made it

appear that the British Government had at that time rejected what would

be regarded in many quarters as a reasonable offer of friendship from

Germany.

In these circumstances it may be as well to publish a statement of the

facts compiled from official records here. Early in 1912 the German

Chancellor sketched to Lord Haldane the following formula as one which

would meet the views of the Imperial Government:

1. The high contracting parties assure each other mutually of

their desire of peace and friendship.

2. They will not either of them make or prepare to make any

(unprovoked) attack upon the other, or join in any combination or

design against the other for purposes of aggression, or become

party to any plan or naval or military enterprise alone or in

combination with any other power directed to such an end, and

declare not to be bound by any such engagement.

3. If either of the high contracting parties become entangled

in a war with one or more powers in which it cannot be said to

be the aggressor, the other party will at least observe toward

the power so entangled a benevolent neutrality, and will use its

utmost endeavor for the localization of the conflict. If either

of the high contracting parties is forced to go to war by obvious

provocation from a third party, they bind themselves to enter into

an exchange of views concerning their attitude in such a conflict.

4. The duty of neutrality which arises out of the preceding

article has no application in so far as it may not be reconcilable

with existing agreements which the high contracting parties have

already made.

5. The making of new agreements which render it impossible for

either of the parties to observe neutrality toward the other

beyond what is provided by the preceding limitation is excluded in

conformity with the provisions in Article 2.

6. The high contracting parties declare that they will do all in

their power to prevent differences and misunderstandings arising

between either of them and other powers.

New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918 · 第 333 / 346 题