=Sexes=
relations between =42=: 386, 388.
segregation of the =40=: 340; =42=: 384 _sq._
_See also_ =Sex=.
=Sexual Abstinence= while on war party =42=: 412.
=Sexual Freedom= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 733.
=Sexual Intercourse=
effect of =35=: 719.
public procession of men who have had, with the deceased =38=:
§ 849.
=Sexual Life=, customs of =30=: 309-326.
=Sexual Looseness=, attitude toward =42=: 354.
=Sexual Mutilation= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 507.
=Sexuality of Universe=, concept of =47=: 488.
=Seyffarth, _Doctor_ ----=, attempt of, to explain Davenport Tablets
=12=: 624.
=Seymour, E. S.=
on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
on Ojibwa threshing wild rice =19=: 1067.
on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1059.
on use of birch-bark winnowing fans =19=: 1071.
on wild rice in Lake of the Woods =19=: 1035.
=Sfaganuk=b =46=: 193.
=Sfani.= _See_ =Ishpani=.
=Sfugunugumut=
implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 68, 74, 94, 97 _sqq._, 106,
109, 178.
ornaments from =18=: 56.
shamanic rites witnessed at =18=: 432.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 226, 227.
=Shă´awĕ=, a Yakima chief =14=: 727.
=Sha´be.= _See_ =Ni´kagahi Sha´be=.
=Shabehnay=, reservation for =18=: 724.
=Sha´`chidĭ´ni=, a former Caddo Village =14=: 1094.
=Shadbush=
use of =44=: 286, 321.
_See also_ =Amelanchier Canadensis=.
=Shademah, J. B.=, reservation for =18=: 740.
=Shades=
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 394, 422-425.
Eskimo kinds of =18=: 422.
masks made by Eskimo to represent =18=: 394.
of animals, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 425.
_See also_ =Ghosts=; =Spirits=.
=Shadows=
myths concerning =11=: 514.
spirits in =30=: 152 _sq._, 154, 170, 250, 263, 299.
=Shafer, P. W.=, pictographs published by =10=: 106-110.
=Shaft, Arrow= =38=: § 130.
=Shaft-Rubbers= described and figured =13=: 126.
=Shafter, _Colonel_ ----=
on the Few-Tails affair =14=: 890.
troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.
=Shagawaumikong=, location of =14=: 679.
=Shageluk Island=
archeology of =46=: 136.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.
=S`hagodiioweq.= _See_ =Wind People=.
=Shahañ=, Osage name of the Sioux =14=: 805.
=Shahaptian=
and Waiilatpuan affinity =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIII, LXXXIV.
bibliography, preparation of =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIV, LXI.
languages, vocabulary of =18=: XLIII.
=Shahaptian Stock=
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
mention of the =7=: 106.
tribes of the =24=:
Klikitat 158, 257.
Nez Percé 304, 493, 632.
Umatilla 305, 493, 553, 633.
Yakima 158, 307.
=Shaiela=, Sioux name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
=Shaiena=, Sioux name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
=Shaingwaukokaug Island=, cession of =18=: 764.
=Shaisquihl Peninsula=, reservation of =18=: 800.
=Shakan, _Tlingit town_=
clans of =26=: 410.
mention of =26=: 397.
=Shakayuma River, Ariz.=, reference to =29=: 16.
=Shakers=
account of the =14=: 746, 941.
character of the =14=: 760.
growth of church of =14=: 759.
organization of church of =14=: 758.
tenets of religion of =14=: 759.
Wickersham on religion of =14=: 751.
=Shakókoli=, obscene Arawak dance =38=: § 595.
=Shaktolik=
implements from =18=: 100, 159, 168, 191.
mention of =46=: 196, 199.
musical instrument from =18=: 350 _sq._
old site near =46=: 171.
people of =18=: 24.
ruins near =18=: 264.
=Shalako.= _See_ =Sha´läko=.
=Sha´läko=
and Hopi ceremony, comparison of =15=: 296.
annual festivals of =23=: 227, 283.
ceremony of =23=: 144.
dance of personators of =23=: 601.
entertainer of =23=: 142.
festival of 1891 =23=: 261-273.
gods, night ceremonies of =23=: 250-254.
meeting of people in house of =23=: 142.
morning ceremonies of =23=: 256-261.
_See also_ =Calako=.
=Shaler, N. S.=
cited =42=: 742, 791.
cited on the buffalo =15=: 173.
mention of =42=: 786.
on mound-builders =12=: 600.
=Shallattoos=, a W’shä´nătu synonym =14=: 736.
=Shallowford, N. C.=, crossing of Cornwallis at =42=: 801.
=Shalwaj=, mention of =44=: 35.
=Sham Fight=, Omaha =3=: 295.
=Shaman=
as assistant of girl =35=: 700.
choice of =44=: 192.
chosen by Beast gods =47=: 792.
definition of the term =10=: 490-499.
duties of =44=: 192.
duties of, in battle =42=: 437.
goes to meet Supernatural Power =35=: 707.
in moon, Eskimo legend of =18=: 515.
mention of =4=: 190-194, 195, 237, 243; 35: 707, 713, 734.
Navaho =5=: 385 _sqq._
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 1141, 1216, 1218, 1259.
paraphernalia of =3=: 106, 111, 112.
patients cured by =37=: 270-275.
payment of =35=: 723, 730, 731, 741.
power of =47=: 793, 794.
power of, transmitted to child =35=: 1076.
procedure of =35=: 725, 729-732.
rattles of =3=: 111.
sacred song of =35=: 708.
songs =35=: 1294-1298.
sucking body of patient =35=: 732.
summoned to cure illness =47=: 791.
supernatural power of =35=: 724.
taboos of =35=: 741.
use of the term =20=: LI.
women as assistants of =35=: 718.
_See also_ =Shamanism=; =Shamans=.
=Shaman Dance=, mention of =35=: 1004, 1005, 1018, 1019.
=Shaman Dancer=, performance of =35=: 1009.
=Shamanism=
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 718, 728.
among the Northern Indians =11=: 194, 273.
among the Seri =17=: 274*.
among the Siouan tribes =11=: 392, 496, 513, 522.
among the Tsimshian =31=: 473-477, 558-564.
and medicine =42=: 614-670.
description of =31=: 558-564.
discussion of =11=: 417, 520.
mention of =4=: 190, 194, 202; =10=: 490-500.
Nass data on =31=: 563 _sq._
persistence of =11=: 179.
philosophy of =23=: XXXIX.
practice of =37=: 254-276.
use of, in childbirth =40=: 319.
_See also_ =Shamans=; and references.
=Shamanistic Societies=, organization of =17=: XXXIII, XXXIV.
=Shamans=
classes of =7=: 156-159.
decline of power of, among Cherokee =7=: 336.
designs used by =45=: 431 _sq._
duties of =45=: 291.
Eskimo =9=: 422, 423, 431.
Eskimo names for =18=: 428.
Eskimo, powers, duties and practices of =18=: 358, 389, 390, 394,
395, 400, 425, 435, 440.
facial painting of =45=: 431 _sq._
medical treatment by =20=: LI.
mode of payment of, among Cherokee =7=: 337 _sqq._
of the Menomini =14=: 61 _sq._
on hunting party =45=: 262.
on war party =45=: 262.
painting described by =45=: 439.
picture writing devised by =20=: CLXVI.
position of, among Siouan tribes =11=: 371.
power of =45=: 384 _sq._, 387.
power of songs of =45=: 187.
practices of =45=: 292.
religious ceremonies controlled by =20=: CIII _sq._
services of =45=: 195 _sq._
Siouan reverence for =15=: 184.
_See also_ =Medicine=; =Medicine-Men=; =Priesthood=; =Shaman=.
=Shaman’s Basket=
term for =41=: 396.
use of, in treatment of the sick =42=: 201.
=Shame=, death from =30=: 381.
=Shamrock Mills, La.=, house mounds near =44=: 408.
=Shangreau, Louis=
conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884.
interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.
=Shanks, ----=, agreement concluded by =18=: 847.
=Shannon, Earl V.=
acknowledgment to =44=: 5 _sq._
reference to =44=: 469.
=Shanot=, genealogy of =14=: 57.
=Shantok Point=
description of =43=: 257 _sq._
legend of =43=: 258.
=Shantup Point.= _See_ =Shantok Point=.
=Shanwapappom=, a K`´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.
=Shapes.= _See_ =Forms=.
=Shapes of Baskets=
angular, where found =41=: 142.
change in =41=: 361.
Chilcotin =41=: 135, 361.
comparison of =41=: 414 _sq._
distribution of =41=: 137 _sq._, 141.
Klickitat =41=: 361 _sq._
Lillooet =41=: 361, 362.
made by older women =41=: 159.
square, where found =41=: 135.
terms used for =41=: 397 _sq._
Thompson Indian =41=: 361, 362.
used by interior tribes =41=: 413.
_See also_ =Forms of Baskets=.
=Shaping Processes and Appliances Eastern=
United States pottery =20=: 49 _sqq._, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59.
_See also_ =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Modeling=; =Molds=; =Paddles=;
=Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Tools=.
=Shäpupu-·lĕma=, native name of Yowaluch’s followers =14=: 760.
=Sharks=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
crest animal 416, 419.
house group name 401, 402, 406.
mask of 436.
name of gaming stick 444.
notions concerning 458.
source of personal names 406, 422.
dogs named for =30=: 307.
heads of, as handle of vessel =34=: 73 _sq._, 86.
legends concerning =30=: 251, 264.
=Sharp, _Prof._ Benjamin=, on use of images of birds in games of the
Eskimo =24=: 103.
=Sharp, J. H.=, Indian portraits by, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
=Sharp Nose=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 776, 900.
=Sharpsburg, Ky.=, prehistoric works at =42=: 786 _sq._
=Shashamanee=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.
=Shasta=
games of the =24=:
double ball 648, 662.
ring and pin 528, 553.
stick games 258.
habitat of the =7=: 106.
stone chipping by the =13=: 141, 172.
_See also_ =Chasta=; =Shastan Stock=; =Siletz Reserve=.
=Shasta Valley.= _See_ =Idakariwakaha=; =Ikaruck=; =Kosetah=.
=Shastan Stock=
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
tribes of the =24=:
Achomawi 257, 307, 332, 494, 633, 661, 703, 712.
Amitstci 333.
Basiwi 333.
Pakamali 333.
Shasta 258, 553, 662.
=Shastika Indians=, women of, face decoration of =10=: 220.
=Shateras=, supposed to be Tutelos =7=: 114.
=Shave Head=
at arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 857.
killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 858.
wounded in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 857.
=Shaw, Clarence H.=
material collected by =24=: 150.
on dice game, Pima =24=: 150.
=Shaw, Leonard D.=, appointment of, as Government ethnologist =19=:
70 _sq._
=Shaw, Leonard S.=, appointment of, as deputy agent =48=: 1187.
(Probably same as =Shaw, L. D.=)
=Shawanese=
union of, with Creeks =42=: 48.
_See also_ =Shawnee=.
=Shawano=
among the Cherokee, number of =19=: 157.
anti-American confederacy headed by =19=: 72.
attack on Buchanon’s station by =19=: 73.
attitude of, during Revolution =19=: 55.
blood among Cherokee =19=: 234.
character of =19=: 461.
Cherokee invitations to =19=: 105, 136.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 15, 31 _sq._, 38, 384.
dance of the Menomini =14=: 248.
final defeat of the =14=: 672.
hostility of, to Americans =19=: 66 _sq._, 74.
incorporation of, with Cherokee =19=: 99, 151.
in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
languages, study of =13=: XL; =14=: XLI.
legends concerning =19=: 486 _sq._
legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 370-378.
meaning of the term =14=: 247.
migrations of the =14=: 345.
myths of the =19=: 437.
personal names of the =14=: 683.
probable origin of Cherokee myths among =19=: 235.
separation of, from Delawares =19=: 18 _sq._
sketch of the =19=: 484 _sqq._
trans-Mississippi migration of =19=: 99.
tribal range of the =14=: 683.
_See also_ =Shawnee=.
=Shawano Prophet.= _See_ =Tenskwatawa=.
=Shawata, Henry=, reference to =40=: 43.
=Shawls, Indian=, used by Spaniards as sails =13=: 25.
=Shawnee (Absentee)= land cessions and reservations by =18=: 850,
856, 902, 940.
=Shawnee Dance=
account of =40=: 343.
reference to =40=: 329.
=Shawnee Indian=
band among the Cherokee of East Tennessee =12=: 699.
burial in stone graves by =12=: 697.
capture of Mary Ingles by =42=: 741 _sq._
chief home of, on Cumberland River =12=: 693.
confederation of, with Cherokee =18=: 841.
connection of, with Tukabahchee plates =42=: 505, 506, 507, 508,
575.
doctors of, esteemed by Creeks =42=: 627.
expelled by Cherokee and Chickasaw from Cherokee =5=: 356 _sqq._
former residence of =20=: 142.
friendship of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 614.
games of the =24=:
hidden ball 344.
rocket 573.
habitat of the =7=: 79; =43=: 712.
influence of, with Creeks =42=: 547 _sq._
land cessions and reservations =18=: 650, 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._,
666 _sqq._, 676, 684-688, 690, 714, 732, 740, 744, 792, 842
_sqq._, 876, 894.
linguistic investigations among =28=: 225; =47=: 3.
population of the =7=: 50; =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
pottery of the =20=: 139.
probably in Illinois before entering Cumberland Valley =12=: 700.
relations of, with Cherokee =42=: 47.
sale of land to Modoc by =18=: 878.
salt made by the =12=: 696.
stone graves of the =5=: 30.
supernatural power of the =42=: 120.
trail used by, in trek from Alabama =42=: 811.
tribal sign for the =1=: 474.
war of, with the Chickasaw =42=: 811.
_See also_ =Savanhaugay=; =Shawanese=; =Shawano=.
=Shawnee Language=
certain forms in =28=: 239.
conjunctive mode in =28=: 234, 255, 265, 271, 272, 275.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
description of =28=: 255-258.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.
Algonkin 243, 244, 252, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271 _sq._, 273.
Cheyenne 234.
Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 252, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 271,
272, 274, 279, 283, 284, 286.
Cree Montagnais 259, 287.
Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 261, 265, 267, 270, 274, 277, 278,
279 _sq._, 283, 287, 288.
Eastern Algonquian 261, 269, 270, 287, 288.
Eastern Central Algonquian 237.
Fox 238, 239, 245, 252, 258, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 270,
271, 272, 274, 279 _sq._, 283, 284, 286, 287, 288.
Kickapoo 267, 272.
Menomini 238, 239, 243, 244, 259, 261, 262, 267, 270, 272, 279,
283, 284.
Micmac 238, 272, 279, 284, 288.
Minsi 239, 274.
Montagnais 267.
Natick 238, 239, 243, 244, 265, 273, 274.
Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 258, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267,
268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286, 287.
Ottawa 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271.
Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 258, 259, 267, 273, 277, 278, 283, 284,
286, 287.
Penobscot 238, 267, 283, 284.
Peoria 238, 239, 252, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272,
273, 274, 277, 279, 283, 284.
Piegan 261.
Potawatomi 259, 262.
Sauk 267, 271, 272.
Stockbridge 238, 284.
Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
independent mode in =28=: 254, 268, 286, 289.
indicative mode in =28=: 273.
noun endings =28=: 272.
participial mode in =28=: 245, 265, 271.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
relationships of =28=: 231, 238, 244, 258, 280, 288 _sqq._, 290a.
study of =15=: LVII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXIII; =16=: XXI, XXIV,
XXVIII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLV, LXXIV.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 255, 260, 265, 269.
vocabulary of, construction of =15=: LIII.
=Shawnee Prophet=
admonitions of =37=: 420, 421.
Peyote cult connected with teachings of =37=: 69, 73, 74.
plates in possession of =42=: 508.
teachings of =37=: 69-73.
=Shawneetown, Ill.=
collection from =30=: 22.
occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28, 186.
trail from =42=: 804.
=Shawvoshkung=, grant of land to =18=: 830.
=Shaw-wawa Kootiacan.= _See_ =Shă´awĕ=.
=Shaytee’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 724.
=Shea, John Gilmary=
aid of =5=: XXXV.
on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 348.
on curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 198.
on early habitat of the Kaskaskias =7=: 113.
on early Spanish settlements =19=: 27.
on Menomini language =14=: 60.
on Menomini native name =14=: 12.
on Menomini population =14=: 33.
on migrations of the Huron =19=: 1055.
on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 360.
on Patoqua =29=: 398.
on possible conjunction of Coronado and De Soto =14=: 371.
on Rogel’s expedition =19=: 201 _sq._
on San Gabriel =29=: 228.
on San Juan =29=: 213.
on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508.
on Spanish mission among Cherokee =19=: 29.
on thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068.
on wild rice eaten with grease =19=: 1084.
on Winnebago and Illinois hostility =15=: 196.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 431.
reference to work of =11=: 363.
=Shea’s Linguistics=, Nambé grammar in =26=: 20.
=Sheafer, P. W.=, on pictographs of Pennsylvania =4=: 226 _sq._
=Sheaths= for Eskimo knives =18=: 171 _sq._
=Sheboygan County, Wis.=, mounds in =5=: 19.
=Sheegad=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Sheep, Charley=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
uncle of Wovoka =14=: 767.
=Sheep=
acquired by the Navaho =17=: 485, 486.
Cherokee name for =19=: 265.
fetish, Navaho =2=: 44.
herding, Zuñi =47=: 474 _sq._
introduction of, among the Pueblos =8=: 214.
introduction of, by the Spaniards =16=: 162.
introduction of, into Tusayan =8=: 22.
given to friars by Coronado =14=: 592.
medicine given to =30=: 54.
merino, imported by Mendoza =14=: 375.
mountain, description of, by Castañeda =14=: 487.
mountain, Navaho myth concerning =8=: 282 _sqq._
native American =14=: 516.
possessed by the Awatubi =8=: 50.
purchase of, for Kiowa =17=: 340.
raising of, by the Cherokee =19=: 112.
taken by Spanish soldiers for food =14=: 501, 535, 542.
_See also_ =Mountain Goat=; =Sheep Horns=; etc.
=Sheep Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 444.
=Sheep Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.
=Sheep Horns=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 102.
=Sheep Raising=
by the Navaho =17=: 481.
decline of, among the Navaho =17=: 503.
_See also_ =Sheep=.
=Sheep Scapulae=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 76, 106.
use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 85.
use of, in accompaniments to dance in Hopi festivals =21=: 56.
use of, in making accompaniment for song in Hopi ceremonies =21=:
64.
=Sheepeaters=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 878, 898.
tribal sign for =1=: 474.
_See also_ =Tukuarika=.
=Sheepscot=, local name for Wawenock =43=: 172.
=Sheepskin=
appearance of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43, 72, 73, 75, 83,
92, 93, 106, 117, 119.
wig, appearance of, in pictures of Woe =21=: 67.
_See also_ =Sheep=.
=Sheetflood Erosion= in Sonoran province =17=: 25 _sq._
=Sheewanbeketoan=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Shekkatshokwemau.= _See_ =Tshekatshakewau=.
=Shelby, _Colonel_ ----=
defeat of Fergusson by =19=: 57.
expedition against Chickamauga towns under =19=: 55.
=Sheldon, William=, on Carib burial customs =1=: 147.
=Shelf Fungus=, use of =44=: 289.
=Shell=
amulets made of =25=: 193.
articles of, similarity of, among mound-builders and Indians =12=:
684.
as primitive vessel =4=: 383.
beads from Honanki =17=: 573.
beads from mound =12=: 324, 326, 337.
beads of Guiana Indians =38=: § 74.
beads used in medicine =30=: 50.
blown by visitors approaching =38=: § 803.
blown in wartime =38=: § 758.
bracelet from Honanki =17=: 572.
calcining of, when used as tempering material =20=: 48, 152.
carving, Antillean =25=: 192 _sq._
chest ornament =38=: § 537.
copied in pottery =4=: 447.
deposits, examination of =13=: XXVI.
drilling, methods of =13=: 165.
effects of use of, as tempering material =20=: 92.
from Sikyatki graves =17=: 739.
knives, alluded to =15=: 84.
magic, of the Menomini =14=: 75.
masks from mounds =12=: 376.
myths concerning =30=: 44.
necklaces and gorgets =13=: 358.
objects of =44=: 138-165.
ornaments of =44=: 147-155.
pictographs on =4=: 60.
pins, described by Dumont =12=: 686.
pins, from mounds =12=: 376, 377, 402.
powdered, use of, as tempering material =20=:
Appalachee-Ohio pottery 180, 181.
Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 48, 57, 59.
Iroquoian pipes 173.
Iroquoian pottery 161, 165.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 103.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 151, 152, 155, 157.
New Jersey-New England pottery 175.
Northwestern pottery 199.
South Appalachian pottery 133.
Southern pottery 187.
sacred, described and figured =14=: 101.
sacred, given to Mä´näbush =14=: 91.
sacred, in pictography =14=: 109.
sacred, mystic power of =14=: 102 _sqq._, 112.
sacred, of the Winnebago =14=: 110.
sacred, rites of =37=: 372 _sq._
scraper, mention of =38=: § 17.
significance of the =14=: 1001.
spoon, mention of =35=: 279.
symbolism of =27=: 187.
tinklers, representation of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68.
use of, as spoons =14=: 256, 257.
use of implements of, in carving stamp paddles =20=: 134.
use of, in beadwork =14=: 265.
use of, in implement making =13=: 142.
use of, in inlaying, South Appalachian province =20=: 131.
use of, in pottery =4=: 372.
utensils of =42=: 689.
work, studies of =13=: XXXV.
working of, by California tribes =14=: 266.
_See also_ =Abalone Shells=; =Clamshell=; =Columella=; =Dentalium=;
=Limpet Rings=; =Materials=; =Mollusk=; =Olivella=; =Rock-oyster
Shell=; =Shell Heap=; etc.; =Shells=.
=Shell Creek=, references to =27=: 89, 90.
=Shell Fields= of Atlantic slope =15=: 19.
=Shell Forms=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 63.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 108.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85, 88, 94.
_See also_ =Shells=.
=Shell Gorgets=
use of, by Virginia and Carolina Indians =12=: 686, 703.
use of, in ceremony =39=: 251.
=Shell-heap People=
customs of =34=: 56 _sq._
probably cave dwellers =34=: 57.
=Shell Heaps=
and mounds =20=:
Eastern United States, occurrence of pottery in 23.
Florida Peninsula, burial in 119.
Florida Peninsula, occurrence of pottery in 116.
Florida Peninsula, pottery of 120 _sqq._, 129.
Florida Peninsula, tempering of pottery of 117.
Gulf Coast, pottery of 104.
Maine, field study of X.
Middle Atlantic Coast, occurrence of pottery resembling that of, on
Yadkin River 145.
Middle Atlantic Coast, pottery of 152, 153.
New Jersey-New England province, occurrence of pottery in 175.
New Jersey-New England province, pottery from 179.
South Appalachian province, occurrence of pottery in 131.
excavations of =34=: 9, 62; =44=: 437-446.
of British Guiana =34=: 76.
of Porto Rico =34=: 170 _sq._
of the Antilles =25=: 85 _sqq._, 275.
on eastern coast of Trinidad =34=: 66.
_See also_ =Middens=; =Mounds=; =Shell Mounds=.
=Shell Money=
use of =42=: 696, 721 _sqq._
values measured by =42=: 456.
=Shell Mounds=
collections from =15=: XXVIII.
in Florida =16=: LVII.
investigation of =15=: XXI, XXV.
_See also_ =Shell Heaps=; and references.
=Shell Objects=
Casa Grande, description of =28=: 143 _sqq._
collection of =3=: 437, 446, 448, 450, 452-456, 458, 460, 466.
cone-shaped =34=: 86.
disks =34=: 86.
from Barbados =34=: 86.
from St. Kitts =34=: 162 _sq._
from St. Vincent =34=: 123.
implements =34=: 78, 79, 80.
mask =34=: 235.
pottery stamp =34=: 86.
teeth =34=: 235.
_See also_ =Shell=; =Shells=; etc.
=Shell Ornaments=
for the ear =12=: 402.
from Awatobi =17=: 628.
from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 88-93, 187.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
worn by the Pima =26=: 163.
_See also_ =Shell=; =Shells=; etc.
=Shell Rattle=, _See_ Rattle=.
=Shell Society=
adornment of members of =27=: 519.
ceremonies on death of member of =27=: 553 _sq._
magic practiced in =27=: 547, 550, 551, 553, 554-565, 583, 602.
organization of =27=: 516-520.
origin of =27=: 509-516.
punishment of offenders by =27=: 559-565.
reference to =27=: 457.
regular meetings, general account of =27=: 520 _sq._
regular meetings, opening ceremony of =27=: 521-533.
regular meetings, public ceremony of =27=: 533-553.
relationship to Pebble society =27=: 529, 565, 566, 581.
“shooting” of members of =27=: 530 _sqq._, 533, 553.
similar to Grand Medicine of Chippewa =27=: 102.
songs of =27=: 31, 533, 537, 543, 546, 598 _sq._
=Shellfish=
place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.
Tlingit town name =26=: 408.
=Shells=
abalone =35=: 1069, 1262, 1272.
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 92.
artificial, distribution of =2=: 196, 205, 213, 230.
bed of =41=: 574.
engraved =12=:
a link connecting mound-builders and Indians 701.
found chiefly in areas occupied by Cherokee and Shawnee 702.
from North Carolina mounds 337, 338.
list of localities where found 702.
mention of 224, 306, 307, 338, 369, 377, 383, 384, 402.
for stringing =44=: 148.
fossil =46=: 109.
highly valued =46=: 590 _sq._
in mounds, engraved =3=: 61, 62.
in natural state =2=: 187, 191.
marine, used in Pueblo country =11=: 114.
necklaces of, in Tusayan costumery =16=: 282.
occurrence of symbolic life design engraved on, Eastern United States
=20=: 101, 138.
pictographs on =10=: 209 _sq._
plates of, over trephined aperture =16=: 54.
preceramic use of, for vessels, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
sacred, description of =27=: 520.
sacred, of the Omaha =17=: 242.
Seri use of, as cups =17=: 185* _sq._
Seri use of, as tools =17=: 233* _sq._
suggestion of ornamental features of pottery by =20=: 64.
trade in =2=: 188, 191, 193, 196, 236.
use of, as models for the potter =2=: 188.
use of, as paint cups =44=: 147.
use of, for necklaces =45=: 81.
use of, in pottery manufacture =20=: 51, 56, 84, 135.
works in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42.
_See also_ =Cardinal Shells=; =Sacred Shell=; =Shell=; etc.
=Shelters=
against rain =38=: § 296.
built by Eskimo, when fishing =18=: 183.
fabrics preserved in =13=: 29.
for purposes of hiding in course of hunting =38=: § 159.
house =38=: § 293-295.
in Pueblo fields =8=: 60, 98, 217 _sqq._
=Shelves= in Pueblo buildings =8=: 109, 173, 209.
=Shenandoah Valley=
character of pottery of =20=: 148, 149.
occurrence of Iroquois ware in =20=: 164.
occurrence of Southwestern ware in =20=: 148.
trail up =42=: 761.
=Shepherd, James=
illustration of Iroquoian pottery from Connecticut published by =20=:
168.
paper on Connecticut pottery by =20=: 178.
=Shepherdia= =45=: 485.
=Shepherdia Canadensis= =45=: 505.
=Shepherd’s Game.= _See_ =Patol=.
=Shepherd’s Purse=
use of =44=: 288.
_See also_ =Bursa Bursa-Pastoris=.
=Sherds=
use of, in burial, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
_See also_ =Potsherds=.
=Sheridan, _Gen._ P. H.=
arrest of Set-t’aiñte by =17=: 209.
on Kiowa character =17=: 235.
promises of, to Nez Percé =14=: 714.
=Sherman, _Gen._ W. T.=
arrest of hostiles by =17=: 188.
Indian policy of =17=: 186.
mention of =4=: 125.
on Kiowa raids =17=: 331.
=Sherrard, James=, notice of antiquity by =12=: 505.
=Sherrell, S. R.=, excavations made by =44=: 465.
=Sherrell, S. W.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.
=Sherril, Sion J.=, mound on farm of, North Carolina =12=: 344.
=Shetimasha Indian= =3=: XXIII.
=Shiänavo=, Comanche name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
=Shieda=, Wichita name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
=Shield=
ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 269.
copper =46=: 35.
description of =27=: 452.
mention of =38=: § 116.
rawhide, description of =46=: 553.
sun, of Tusayan =15=: 269, 271.
_See also_ =Shields=.
=Shield Game= =38=: § 608.
=Shield-shaped Decorative Figures= =20=: 127.
=Shields=
copper, carried in busk ceremonials =42=: 564, 565 _sq._
copper, dance of bearers of =42=: 605.
description of =45=: 117.
general use of =42=: 704.
heraldic, collection of =23=: XLI.
martial devices on, sacredness of =23=: XXIII.
mention of =42=: 50.
of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 358.
of the Kiowa =17=: 231; =23=: XXIII.
of the Omaha =13=: 287.
of the Virginia Indians =13=: 18.
use of =30=: 383; =45=: 256 _sq._, 359.
use of, by natives of Trinidad =34=: 65.
use of, by Southern Indians =42=: 439.
_See also_ =Plates, _copper and brass_=; =Shield=.
=Shimara=, Arawak name for arrow =38=: § 128.
=Shimara Adiduda-kuanna=, arrow tightener =38=: § 130.
=Shimarabo=, Arawak name for bow =38=: § 125.
=Shimek, B.=, on wild rice in Iowa =19=: 1030.
=Shimo=, Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 602.
=Shinerara= =46=: 109.
=Shinguaba Wossin=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Shining Rock=, myth concerning =19=: 480.
=Shinnecock=, dialect of =43=: 214.
=Shinny=
general description of =24=: 561, 562, 616 _sq._; =47=: 239.
played by the =24=:
Achomawi 633.
Arapaho 617 _sqq._, 620.
Arikara 624.
Assiniboin 616, 636 _sq._
Awani 630.
Cheyenne 619 _sq._
Chippewa 620 _sq._
Chowchilla 631.
Chukchansi 630.
Clallam 632.
Crows 616, 637.
Dakota, Oglala 637 _sq._
Dakota, Teton 638 _sq._
Dakota, Yankton 616, 639 _sqq._
eastern tribes 617.
Eskimo 617.
Eskimo, Western 629.
Gros Ventres 621 _sq._
Haida 642.
Hidatsa 641.
Hopi 633 _sqq._
Keres 629.
Kiowa 629.
Makah 616, 643 _sq._
Menomini 616, 622.
Mikonotunne 623.
Mishikhwutmetunne 623.
Mission Indians 644.
Miwok 617.
mixed tribes 630.
Mohave 616, 644 _sq._, 646.
Mono 617, 635.
Navaho 617, 623 _sq._
Nez Percé 632.
Niska 628.
Omaha 617, 641 _sq._, 760.
Opata 631.
Osage 642.
Pawnee 625.
Pend d’Oreilles 632.
Plains tribes 617.
Ponka 641.
Powhatan 622.
Santa Barbara 628 _sq._
Sauk and Foxes 616, 622.
Shoshoni 635.
Shuswap 617, 632.
Songish 632.
Tarahumare 631.
Tewa 643.
Tigua 642 _sq._
Tsetsaut 624.
Tuscarora 629.
Umatilla 633.
Ute, Uinta 636.
Walapai 616, 645 _sq._
Wasama 631.
Wichita 625-628.
Yokuts 630.
Yuma 646.
Zuaque 631.
Zuñi 646, 647.
stick of the Arapaho =14=: 964.
=Shinumo Canyon, Ariz.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 51-121.
=Shinumo Pottery= =2=: 333.
=Shinumo Rock Carving= =4=: 25, 228.
=Shi´papolima=
location of =23=: 407.
mention of =23=: 407.
significance of name =23=: 407.
those who traveled to =23=: 407.
=Shipapoo=, a Pueblo Indian magic lagoon =14=: 659.
=Shipaulovi=
in 1782 =17=: 579.
location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._
Snake dance at, in 1896, reference to =19=: 964.
=Ṣhipaulovi Flute Altars=, comparison of, with those of Mishongnovi
=19=: 994 _sq._
=Shi-pi=, landing net basket =38=: § 423.
=Shipley, Washington=, mound on farm of, Ohio =12=: 446.
=Shirley, William=
interpreter at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
sacking of store of =17=: 205.
=Shirts=
bark, Guiana Indian =38=: § 539.
buckskin, pattern of =37=: 106.
medicine, of the Apache =9=: 593.
of scalps in Indian “medicine” =9=: 476.
of the Eskimo =18=: 32, 34.
skin, description of =45=: 231 _sq._, 335.
_See also_ =Ghost Shirt=.
=Shĭshinowĭts-Itäniuw’=, Cheyenne name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
=Shísh-i-nú-wut-tsit-a-ni-o=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.
=Shishmaref=
mention of =46=: 97, 115, 202.
ridges of ruins of =46=: 172.
=Shishmaref Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.
=Shitaimovi=, ruin of =17=: 582.
=Shitáimu Pueblo= =8=: 28, 48, 49.
=Shits´ukĭa=, costume and decoration during =23=: 133, 134.
=Shivwits=, stone knives among the =14=: 283.
=Shiwanish=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.
=Shi´wanĭsh=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.
=Shiwanna Society=, purpose of =47=: 107.
=Shíwannakwe=
blessing of plume offerings by =23=: 434.
definition of =23=: 408.
disgusting practices of =23=: 437.
dry painting of =23=: 428.
fast from animal food by =23=: 428.
gods associated with =23=: 429, 430.
medicine, method of administering =23=: 437.
mention of =23=: 428 _sq._
mi´li of =23=: 418.
sacred deerskin of =23=: 429.
=Shi´wanni=
of the Nadir, winter retreat of =23=: 173-178.
of the North, installation of an associate =23=: 168-171.
of the West, filling of vacancy of =23=: 167.
retreat of =23=: 173.
summer retreat of a =23=: 179, 180.
=Shiwina _or_ Shiwona=, native name of Zuñi country =26=: 24; =28=: 46.
=Shiwokugmiut Eskimo=, population of =7=: 75.
=Shiwona.= _See_ =Shiwina=.
=Shíwona=, Zuñi name for range of =13=: 326.
=Shmoqûla.= _See_ =Smohalla=.
=Shoalwater Bay Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 842.
=Shoank-ay-paw-kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Shoank Skaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Shoank-Tshunksiap=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Shobonier=, reservation for =18=: 738.
=Shockoe Creek=, character of stones along =15=: 72.
=Shoe-Boats=, war medicine of =19=: 394.
=Shoe-shaped Vessels= of eastern Tennessee =20=: 181 _sq._
=Shoemaker= steatite quarry =15=: 124.
=Shoenbrun=
purchase of reserve at =18=: 704.
reservation at =18=: 650.
=Shoes=
of the Eskimo =9=: 129-135; =11=: 217; =18=: 41.
on Eskimo sleds =18=: 208.
_See also_ =Moccasin=; =Sandals=; =Slippers=.
=Shoestring=, mention of =33=: 93.
=Sho´-ḳa (Sho´-ka; Sho´ka)=
a ceremonial messenger =36=: 52, 74; =39=: 42.
application of the term =27=: 58.
painting of =39=: 69.
=S’Homaish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.
=Shoⁿ´geçabe=, keeper of Pack, Ponca =27=: 439.
=Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ=
acting as Wa´-doⁿ-be =39=: 177.
an informant =39=: 242, 260, 278, 285.
child named by =43=: 72.
death of =39=: 177, 242.
o-doⁿ´ count of =39=: 179.
recorder of Osage rite =43=: 30.
ritual given by =39=: 242; =43=: 59.
=Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ, Joe=
acknowledgment to =43=: 30.
story concerning =43=: 91.
=Shongopovi=, pottery of =28=: 141.
=Shoⁿ´toⁿçabe=, acknowledgment to =27=: 58.
=Shoⁿ´-toⁿ-ça-be, _Chief_=, list of gentes given by =36=: 52.
=Shook’s Ranch=
reference to =28=: 210.
ruins near =28=: 211 _sqq._
=Shooting=
arrows =3=: 339, 340; =38=: § 146.
at the rolling wheel =3=: 335.
order of, in the Wocicka dance =3=: 345.
=“Shooting” of Members=
in Pebble society =27=: 566.
in Shell society =27=: 530 _sqq._, 553, 537.
=Shooting Ritual= of the Medicine dance =37=: 370, 372.
=Shooting Star=
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
use of =45=: 506, 507.
_See also_ =Meteor=; =Stars=.
=Shore Pine.= _See_ =Lodgepole Pine=.
=Shoreland Environment=, influence of, on pottery =20=: 159 _sq._
=Short, John T.=
cited =12=: 565, 599, 601, 602, 603, 606.
on mound-builders =5=: 83.
=Short=, pictographs for =10=: 600.
=Short Bull=
arrest of band of =14=: 876.
assistance rendered by =33=: 46.
continued retreat of =14=: 867.
delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820.
flights of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850, 852, 884.
Ghost dance led by =14=: 788, 817, 847, 1064.
Indians urged to dance by =14=: 849.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.
Pine Ridge agency attacked by =14=: 873.
portrait of =14=: 851.
surrender of =14=: 868.
surrender of, demanded =14=: 887.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 797, 819, 843, 894.
=Short-cut Trail= =42=: 817 _sqq._
=Shoshonean Stock=
information concerning the =26=: XXV.
mention of the =7=: 108 _sqq._
method of counting of the =19=: 879.
numbers of the =19=: 868 _sqq._, 876, 878, 929.
regarded by Buschmann as identical with Nahuatlan =7=: 140.
tribes of the =24=:
Bannock 159, 307, 495, 678, 713, 728, 742.
Comanche 159, 309.
Hopi 160, 357, 390, 495, 633, 678, 731, 743, 755, 760, 774, 794,
807.
Kawia 165, 310.
Mono 166, 310, 498, 635, 679, 704, 714, 756, 760, 796.
Paiute 166, 311, 333, 498, 553, 662, 704, 744.
Saboba 171, 313.
Shoshoni 168-171, 178, 309, 313, 499, 554, 635, 662, 713, 732, 744.
Tobikhar 172, 314, 500, 680.
Ute 501, 554.
Ute, Uinta 172, 315, 500, 636, 663, 713.
Ute, Uncompahgre 501.
Ute, Yampa 315.
unknown to the Omaha =27=: 102.
=Shoshoni Indian _or_ Tribe=
and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
and Comanche affinity =14=: 1043.
association of, with other tribes =45=: 320.
biographical record of the =10=: 578.
burial lodges of =1=: 153, 154.
cairn burial of =1=: 143.
ceremonial of, reference to =11=: 375.
characteristics of =45=: 325.
collections from the =13=: XXXIII.
dialect of the, recorded =23=: XIV.
displacement of the =45=: 317.
divisions of the =45=: 304.
driven out by the Crow =45=: 318.
early knowledge of the Messiah by =14=: 797.
Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 712, 713.
dice games 168-171, 178.
double ball 648, 662.
hand game 276, 309, 313.
hoop and pole 421, 422, 499 _sq._
ring and pin 554.
shinny 635.
stilts 732.
tops 744.
gesture signs of, for cold =10=: 606.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 806, 807, 809, 817, 894.
habitat of the =45=: 304 _sq._
habitat of the, in about 1896 =14=: 806.
influence of Ghost dance over the =14=: 926.
Kiowa name of the =17=: 160.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 822, 828, 846, 850, 854, 858,
874, 878, 880, 884, 890, 894, 898, 904, 906, 924, 926, 928.
linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525.
mention of the =4=: 140, 141, 229.
Messiah delegates among the =14=: 818, 894.
method of scraper making =13=: 169.
myth of the =1=: 26, 27.
name for Ghost dance =14=: 791, 920.
name for the whites =14=: 703, 978.
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.
name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
petroglyphs by the =4=: 227, 228; =10=: 680 _sqq._
petroglyphs interpreted by =10=: 128, 129.
pictographic notice of guidance by =10=: 353 _sq._
pictographic notice of hunt by =10=: 331.
pictographs of the =4=: 25, 155, 215, 216, 231.
population of the =7=: 110.
reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
stone arrowpoints of the =14=: 282.
stone-chipping by the =13=: 141, 173.
study of language of =23=: XXXV.
study of the =14=: 654.
Tävibo among the =14=: 701.
tribal designations of the =10=: 387 _sq._
tribal signs for the =1=: 474.
use of hammerstones by the =13=: 95.
use of notched sticks by, for recording time =10=: 227.
visit of Äpiatañ to =14=: 911.
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 818, 894.
war of, with the Salish =45=: 126 _sq._
=Shoshoni-Goship=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 830.
_See also_ =Paiute=; =Uta=.
=Shoshoni Language=, grammatical notes on =26=: XXII.
=Sho´tikĭanna, _Arrow Order_=
arrow swallowing by members of =23=: 513.
arrows, description of =23=: 513.
closing ceremony of =23=: 515.
decoration of members of =23=: 512.
indoor dance of =23=: 512.
men, washing of heads of =23=: 512.
novice, arrow ceremony over =23=: 513.
origin of =23=: 511-515.
time of holding ceremonial =23=: 511.
=Shouting= and advertising =38=: § 822.
=Shovel-like Tools= in steatite working =15=: 171.
=Shovels=
Casa Grande, of stone =28=: 131 _sq._
Casa Grande, of wood =28=: 115, 146.
of the Eskimo =18=: 78 _sq._
snow, of the Eskimo =9=: 305.
_See also_ =Spades=.
=Sho´wekwe=, fraternity of =23=: 413.
=Shredders= for making sinew thread, Eskimo =18=: 111.
=Shreveport, La.=, investigations near =44=: 406 _sqq._
=Shrew=, myths concerning =11=: 39.
=Shrew-mouse, Sea=, Eskimo mythic animals =18=: 442.
=Shrine=
ceremonial opening of =45=: 563, 710.
closing of =45=: 726.
court of Shumopavi =8=: 75.
court of Shupaulovi =8=: 71.
discovery of an ancient =23=: XV.
in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 281.
making of =45=: 716 _sqq._
Matsaki =8=: 86.
of the symbolic hawk, origin of =45=: 681.
of the Wa-xo´-be, symbolism of =45=: 531.
Tâaaiyalana =8=: 90.
the great portable =36=: 71 _sqq._
_See also_ =Shrine, Portable=; =Shrines=.
=Shrine Degree= of Osage tribal rites =45=: 680-727.
=Shrine, Portable=
articles composing the =29=: 92 _sq._
for ceremonial use =36=: 70.
making of =39=: 42.
opening of =39=: 93, 95.
songs of opening of =39=: 260-264.
symbolic club attached to =39=: 356.
symbolism of =39=: 301.
untying of =39=: 88.
=Shrines=
appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
at Awatobi, description of =17=: 619 _sqq._
at Walpi =17=: 586.
Casa Grande, description of =28=: 101.
Casa Grande, objects found in =28=: 98, 101, 121, 135, 142 _sq._
Casa Grande, reference to =28=: 98.
description of =33=: 262.
list of, gods of war =23=: 606.
mention of =47=: 275.
near Tukinobi =17=: 589.
of Sonora Indians =14=: 515.
of the Hopi =17=: 613.
of the Zuñi =30=: 25.
of war gods =47=: 525, 663.
Pima and Hohokam =26=: 254 _sqq._
principal =29=:
of Cochiti Indians 419 _sq._, 428.
of Nambé Indians 376.
of Picuris Indians 194, 339.
of San Ildefonso Indians 295, 308.
of San Juan Indians 222.
of Santa Clara Indians 249.
of Tesuque Indians 389.
reference to 342, 451.
Pueblo =8=: 72, 148, 167.
robbed by the Navaho =17=: 612.
rock =47=: 125.
taboo concerning =47=: 502.
unearthed at Awatobi =17=: 613.
use of, in Hopi festivals, for reception of prayer-sticks =21=: 31.
_See also_ =Altar=; =Shrine=; =Shrine, Portable=.
=Shu´degaxe, _Ponca_=
keeper of park =27=: 43, 439.
story told of =27=: 446.
=Shu´denaçi=
account of =27=: 248.
legends told by =27=: 70, 223 _sq._
on site of old Omaha villages =27=: 72.
=Shuffleboard=
played by the =24=:
Assiniboin 728.
Dakota 728.
Dakota, Teton 728.
Dakota, Yankton 728 _sq._
Hidatsa 729.
=Shu´laawiᵗsi=, use of firebrand by =23=: 157, 158.
=Shu´maakwe=
acquisition of masks by =23=: 531.
altar, sprinkling meal on =23=: 534.
ceremonies, similar among the Hopi =23=: 547.
dancers =23=: 542, 546.
meaning of =30=: 44.
medicines used by =23=: 543-546; =30=: 43, 44, 46, 50, 52, 55, 56.
mi´li of the =23=: 417.
novices =23=: 533, 540, 541.
patron gods of =23=: 530.
plants, medicinal, collection of =23=: 543.
songs, language of =23=: 545.
visit of gods =23=: 548 _sq._
water, ceremony with cigarette over consecrated =23=: 539.
women, dress of =23=: 538.
=Shumagin Islands=, mask from =3=: 140.
=Shumai´koli=
costume worn by =23=: 536 _sq._
dance of =23=: 539.
mask of =23=: 536, 541.
of the North, dance of =23=: 540.
wearing of masks of =23=: 531.
Zuñi deities =30=: 43.
=Shumeia=, war symbols =4=: 88.
=Shumopavi=
by whom built =8=: 27.
description of =8=: 73-76.
fireplace and chimney of =8=: 176, 177.
ground cooking-pit of =8=: 178.
kivas of =8=: 113, 114, 137.
people, removal of, to Mesa site =8=: 23.
piki stones at =8=: 176.
primitive andiron at =8=: 176.
removal of portion of Bear people from =8=: 27.
Spanish mission established at =8=: 22.
study of altar at =19=: XLVII, XLVIII, XLIX, L _sqq._
=Shumopavi-Oraibi= boundary stone =8=: 28.
=Shumopovi.= _See_ =Shumopavi=.
=Shumopovi, Old=
ruins of, bowl with snout from, cut showing =22, i=: 114.
ruins of, stoppage of excavation at =22, i=: 112.
ruins of, general features of =22, i=: 111 _sqq._
ruins of, pottery from =22, i=:
bird design on 115-118.
decoration of 114-119.
gaming-cane design on, cut showing 118.
general features and form of 113.
rain cloud design on, mention of 156.
reptilian design, description of 115.
reptilian design, figure showing 114.
specimens collected at, number of 18.
=Shumway, Ariz.=, pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 164.
=Shunien=
genealogy of =14=: 58.
portrait of =14=: 59.
=Shuñopovi=
in 1782 =17=: 579.
location of, in Hopi country =19=: 579.
Old, discussion of =17=: 582.
Snake dance of, in 1896, reference to =19=: 964.
_See also_ =Shumopavi=.
=Shupaulovi=
description of =8=: 71 _sqq._
description of chimney-hood at =8=: 171, 172.
description of dais of kiva of =8=: 123.
direction of kivas of =8=: 115.
ground and ceiling plans of kiva of =8=: 125.
list of kivas of =8=: 136.
mungkiva of, description of =8=: 113.
passageway at, description of =8=: 181.
settlement of Bear people at =8=: 30.
settlement of Paroquet and Ketchina peoples in =8=: 27.
settlement of the Water people at =8=: 32.
when established =8=: 29.
=Shuré=, Isletan moiety =47=: 261.
=Shuswap Indian _or_ Tribe=
basketry of the =41=: 133, 154, 155, 156, 157, 182, 228, 230, 336,
351 _sq._, 361, 362.
Flathead name for the =45=: 300.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 390.
cat’s cradle 773.
dice game 156.
hand game 302.
hoop and pole 491.
running races 806.
shinny 617, 632.
stick games 252 _sq._
meaning of the name =45=: 146.
notices by the =10=: 340.
territory of the =45=: 213.
trade routes of the =45=: 251.
=Shute, Samuel=, quoted on Maine’s Indian policy =18=: 609.
=Shuttlecock=
formation of, from husks =30=: 100.
played by the =24=:
Bellacoola 717.
Kwakiutl 718.
Makah 718 _sq._
Nimkish 719.
Northwest tribes 717.
Opitchesaht 719.
Pima 717.
Skokomish 717.
Zuñi 717, 719 _sqq._
=Shuttles=
Eskimo, derivation of pattern of =18=: 192.
for making nets, Eskimo =18=: 191 _sq._
for making sinew thread, Eskimo =18=: 111.
stone, possible use of =13=: 117.
=Shuyelpee=, name for Colville Indians =45=: 198.
=Shyi(c)ks=
mention of the =14=: 738.
_See also_ =Yakima=.
=Sia Indian=
and Hopi Snake dance, comparison of =16=: 306.
Beast Gods of the =29=: 43.
cardinal birds of =29=: 43.
cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
cardinal snakes of =29=: 43.
cardinal trees of =29=: 44.
cosmogony of the =23=: 408.
dancing of the =23=: 497.
guest, performance by =23=: 497.
kisi of the =16=: 297.
name for the =29=: 574.
population of the =7=: 83.
preparation of memoir on =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX.
reference to =29=: 518.
report on the =14=: XLIV.
researches concerning the =11=: XXX, XXXIX, 3.
Snake dance of the =16=: 305, 309.
study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVI.
study of the, by Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =26=: XVII.
_See also_ =Keres=.
=Sia Katcinas=, notes on =47=: 1001.
=Sia Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
collection from =18=: XXVIII, XLVII.
mention of =14=: 525.
mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
_See also_ =Chia=.
=Sĭa´al Tcu-vtakĭ=, chief of =26=: 24.
=Si´aa´te´wita=
dancing around tree in =23=: 542.
meaning of the name =23=: 62.
=Síachĭ´nika=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
=Siahs=, scarification practiced by the =24=: 238.
=Sialim Cívanvaáki=, Pima name for Casa Grande =28=: 33.
=Sialim Tcutuk.= _See_ =Morning Green=.
=Si´ăpkat=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 735.
=Si´atcokani=
class of Pima medicine men =26=: 256, 258-262.
_See also_ =Medicine Men=.
=Siba=, significance of the term =28=: 46.
=Sibabi=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.
=Sibbald, John A.=, special agent to Cherokee =19=: 175.
=Sibbold, ----=, material collected by =24=: 535.
=Siberia=
explorations of E. W. Nelson in =18=: 20 _sq._, 23.
petroglyphs in =10=: 186 _sqq._
pictographs in =4=: 245, 246.
tattooing in =10=: 414.
use of knotted cords for mnemonic purposes in =10=: 226.
wild rice in =19=: 1037.
_See also_ =Asia=; =Siberian=.
=Siberian=
and Tartar inscriptions =10=: 188.
Eskimo, tattooing by the =18=: 51.
=Sibert Farm=, flint on =44=: 527.
=Sibley, ----=
on Cherokee in Arkansas in 1805 =19=: 101.
on Mobilian trade language =19=: 187.
quoted on the Caddo =14=: 1094.
=Sibley, _Colonel_ ----=, mention of =4=: 124.
=Sibley, H. F.=, cited =12=: 658.
=Sibley, John=
Attacapan researches of =7=: 57.
on Caddo habitat =7=: 61.
on Karankawa habitat =7=: 82.
on Kwapa habitat in 1805 =15=: 193.
on languages of Adaizan family =7=: 46 _sq._
states distinctness of Tonika language =7=: 125.
=Sibola.= _See_ =Cibola=.
=Sibscota=, mutes of the seraglio =1=: 307.
=Sibu´lodā́´== Isleta name for buffalo =14=: 517.
=Sicard, _L’Abbé_ ----=, on deaf mute signs =1=: 277, 288, 362.
=Sicasica, Peru=, writings found at =10=: 672.
=Sicaugu= =1=: 158.
=Sichañgu=, a Teton division =14=: 1058.
=Sichu People=
a division of the Corn people =47=: 273.
officials of =47=: 273 _sq._
=Sichumovi=
celebration of Butterfly festival at =21=: 58.
celebration of Owakülti at =21=: 58.
celebration of Pamürti at =21=: 21, 26.
comparison of, with Walpi =17=: 642.
component clans of =19=: 582 _sqq._
derivation of katcinas in =21=: 125 _sq._
derivation of the term =8=: 38.
description of =8=: 62, 63.
detached houses in =19=: 649 _sq._
direction of kivas of =8=: 115.
East Mesa Natacka masks in =21=: 70.
figurines of Corn maiden possessed by Honani clan of =21=: 87, 88.
fireplace and mantel of =8=: 173.
founded by Asa women =19=: 611.
list of kivas of =8=: 136.
location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._
ownership of kiva of =8=: 134.
piki stone at =8=: 175.
planting of beans at =21=: 31.
population of, by clans =19=: 614.
poultry-house of =8=: 167.
pueblo, language and culture of =19=: 633.
ritual =19=: 632.
serpent effigies owned by =21=: 51.
settled by people from Walpi =8=: 31.
Tewa name for =17=: 642.
visitation by Ahül to houses in =21=: 34.
when established =17=: 578, 636.
=Sicily=, gesture language in =1=: 298.
=Sick=
carried away by spirits =35=: 1118.
_See also_ =Patient=; =Sickness=.
=Sickels, _Miss_ E. C.=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
Sword’s account of Ghost dance presented by =14=: 797.
=Sickness=
and hygiene =38=: p. 702-714 (Ch. XXXVI).
assistance during, by clansmen =47=: 39.
at Anvik =46=: 56.
averted by feast =37=: 319 _sq._
belief concerning =37=: 171.
cause of =30=: 170, 181, 182, 241, 250 _sq._, 266, 345 _sq._, 348,
349.
caused by supernatural beings =42=: 496 _sq._
caused by witchcraft =47=: 793.
cure for =30=: 182, 290, 338, 345-353.
effect of rain on =30=: 348.
forecasting results of =30=: 233, 275, 331.
objects extracted from body in =30=: 346, 352, 361, 379.
possible effect of =47=: 137.
removal of, by shaman =35=: 1217.
restriction during =30=: 296, 348.
signs of =35=: 603 _sq._
treatment of =42=: 622-626, 710; =44=: 263 _sq._, 322; =46=: 423
_sq._; =47=: 107-111, 241-245, 791 _sq._
urine protection against =35=: 668.
_See also_ =Curing=; =Disease=; =Epidemics=; =Illness=; =Medicine=;
=Medicine Societies=; =Sick=; =Smallpox=; =Tuberculosis=; and
names of various diseases.
=Sicuchimatl=, ruins of =25=: 244, 246 _sq._
=Sidaru=, Eskimo village, Alaska =9=: 44; =46=: 169.
=Sides, Johnson=
visit of Capt. Dick to =14=: 784.
Wovoka confounded with =14=: 765.
=Sides of Baskets=, construction of =41=: 179 _sqq._
=Sierra Estrella Mountains=
mention of =26=: 82, 255.
_See also_ =Kâ´matûk Mountain=.
=Sierra Kunkaak=, features of =17=: 23, 42.
=Sierra Leone=, scarification in =10=: 417.
=Sierra Madre, Mexico=, cliff houses in =28=: 151.
=Sierra Menor=, features of =17=: 23, 43.
=Sierra Nevada=
field work in =20=: X.
pictographs of =4=: 31.
=Sierra Seri=, features of =17=: 23, 41 _sq._
=Sierrito.= _See_ =Dohásän=.
=Sieversia Ciliata=, use of =44=: 293, 342, 364, 366.
=Sieves=
of basketry =13=: 17.
used by Eskimo in preparing snuff =18=: 272.
=Sifter=
cassava =38=: § 356-360.
ite =38=: § 408.
=Sigālowāda Sutta=, quotation from =15=: CXIX _sq._
=Sight=
acuteness in sense of =46=: 527 _sq._
fish attracted by =38=: § 189.
pictographs for =10=: 600 _sq._
=Sigmodon Hispidus Arizonae=, found in Pimería =26=: 80.
=Sign Language=
abstract ideas expressed in =1=: 348.
among the Alaskans =1=: 513.
among the Flathead =45=: 373.
among the North American Indians, cited =4=: 24, 132, 137, 155, 234.
among the Siouan Indians =15=: 168.
among the various tribes =45=: 135 _sq._
and pictographs =2=: XXII.
antiquity of =1=: 285.
Apache pictographs connected with =1=: 372.
archeologic research connected with =1=: 368.
arrangement in description of signs in =1=: 546.
as medium of Ghost dance communication =14=: 808.
Australian =1=: 306.
authorities in, list of =1=: 401.
Chinese characters connected with =1=: 356, 357.
collaborators in, list of =1=: 401.
comparison, degrees of =1=: 363.
conjunctions in =1=: 367.
convention, not requiring =1=: 334.
corporeal gestures in =1=: 270, 273.
correspondents, foreign, on =1=: 407.
deaf mutes, of uninstructed =1=: 277.
dialects, numerous, connected with =1=: 294.
dialogues in =1=: 486.
dictionary of, extracts from =1=: 409.
discontinuance of =1=: 312.
discourses in =1=: 521.
Egyptian characters connected with =1=: 304, 355, 357 _sqq._, 370,
379, 380.
emotional gestures in =1=: 270.
ethnologic facts connected with =1=: 384.
evolved rather than invented =1=: 319.
facial expression in =1=: 270, 273.
fingers, details of position of, in =1=: 392, 547.
gender in =1=: 366.
grammar connected with =1=: 359.
hand positions, types of, in =1=: 547.
history of =1=: 285.
illustration, scheme of, in =1=: 544.
Indian =1=:
and deaf mute, comparison of 320.
and foreign, comparison of 319.
special and peculiar 319.
Indian languages compared with =1=: 351.
Indians, conditions favorable to =1=: 311.
Indians, once universal among =1=: 324 _sqq._
Innuit =1=: 307.
interrogation, mark of, in =1=: 367.
invention of new signs in =1=: 387.
Italian (modern) =1=: 285, 305.
list of signs used in =45=: 136-144.
Maya characters connected with =1=: 356, 376.
Mexican characters connected with =1=: 357, 375, 377, 380, 382.
mistaken denial of existence of =1=: 326.
modern use of =1=: 293.
modern use of, by other than North American Indians =1=: 320.
motions relative to parts of body in =1=: 393, 545.
narratives in =1=: 500.
negation or affirmative in =1=: 391.
of Cistercian monks =1=: 283, 364.
of the Okanagon =45=: 261.
Ojibwa pictographs connected with =1=: 371, 372, 380, 381.
opposition in =1=: 364.
oral language not proportioned to development of =1=: 293, 314.
origin of =1=: 273.
origin of, from a particular tribe =1=: 316.
outlines of arm positions in =1=: 545.
period, mark of, in =1=: 368.
Peruvian characters connected with =1=: 361.
phrases in =1=: 479.
pictographs connected with =1=: 368.
practical application of =1=: 346.
preceded articulate speech =1=: 274, 284.
prepositions in =1=: 367.
prevalence of Indian system of =1=: 323.
proper names in =1=: 364, 476.
Pueblo pictographs connected with =1=: 373.
punctuation in =1=: 367.
reference to =22, i=: XXX.
relation of philology to =1=: 349.
researches in, how made =1=: 395.
resemblance of, to Indian languages =1=: 351.
results sought in the study of =1=: 346.
seraglio, of the mutes of the =1=: 307.
Sicilian =1=: 295.
sociologic conditions connected with =1=: 293, 294.
South American =1=: 307.
study of =19=: XXVII.
survival of =1=: 306.
syntax connected with =1=: 359.
tense in =1=: 366.
time in =1=: 366.
tribal names in =45=: 144-148, 200.
tribal signs in =1=: 458.
use of =42=: 446; =44=: 247.
work in =11=: XXXI; =14=: XXXI; =15=: XX, XXIV, XXIX, XXXVI, XLII,
XLV, XLVI, L, LIV, LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXXXI; =16=: XIX, XXII,
XXVI, XXXII.
writing, origin of, connected with =1=: 354.
=Sign, Tribal=
of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
of the Arikara =17=: 158.
of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
of the Cheyenne =14=: 1024.
of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
of the Dakota =17=: 281.
of the Hidatsa =17=: 159.
of the Kiowa =14=: 1078; =17=: 150.
of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081; =17=: 246.
of the Mandan =17=: 159.
of the Sarsi =17=: 160.
of the Sioux =14=: 1057
_See also_ =Signs=.
=Signal Fires=, approach of salt-gatherers warned by =23=: 359.
=Signal, War=, of the Sioux =14=: 869.
=Signaling= by various means =14=: XXXII.
=Signals=
Apache =1=: 534.
Cheyenne and Arapaho =1=: 542.
dust =1=: 541.
executed by bodily action =1=: 529.
fire arrows used in =1=: 540
foreign =1=: 549.
smoke =1=: 536.
system of =45=: 157 _sq._
use of =45=: 149 _sq._
when person signalling is not seen =1=: 536.
with personal action =1=: 532.
=Significance= of color =4=: 54.
=Signification= of certain decorative figures on pottery =2=: 332.
=Signs=
abbreviation in =1=: 338.
and omens of luck =43=: 272 _sqq._
and signals of the road =38=: § 778.
arbitrary =1=: 340.
bird =33=: 619, 649.
body feelings as =35=: 603 _sqq._
classification of =10=: 607 _sqq._
cloud =33=: 305, 306, 626.
conventional =1=: 333, 336, 340.
cries of raven as =35=: 606.
diversities in classes of =1=: 341.
forced =1=: 336.
homomorphy of, with diverse meanings =1=: 342.
indicating changes in weather =43=: 270 _sq._
indicating death =43=: 393.
mention of =33=: 301, 304, 318, 321; =35=: 603-606.
miscellaneous =33=: 621, 649, 650.
mistaken =1=: 336.
natural =1=: 307, 340.
of death =35=: 603 _sq._, 605, 707 _sq._
of eating all =35=: 607.
of particular achievements =4=: 183.
of recovery from sickness =35=: 707.
of sickness =35=: 603 _sq._
of success in hunting =35=: 605, 642.
of success of fish trap =35=: 613.
of uninstructed deaf-mutes =1=: 277.
of visitor coming =35=: 605.
of weather =35=: 605.
oral language not proportioned to development of =1=: 293, 314.
perfume =33=: 625, 629.
permanence of =1=: 329.
power of, compared with speech =1=: 347, 349.
rainbow =33=: 630, 649, 650, 656.
storm =33=: 307, 628, 629, 630, 655, 657.
survival of, in gesture =1=: 330.
symbols and emblems =10=: 607-618.
symmorphs in =1=: 343.
synonyms in =1=: 341.
systematic use of, distinguished from uniformity of =1=: 330.
taboo =33=: 310, 622.
theories of Indians respecting =1=: 313.
use of, by Plains Indians =14=: 504, 527.
_See also_ =Sign, Tribal=.
=Sigüenza y Gongora, Carlos=
cited as to calendars =3=: 43.
on Jemez =29=: 403.
=Siha-Sapa.= _See_ =Blackfeet=.
=Sihaspa=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.
=Sikassige, _Ojibwa Indian_=
account of origin of Indians furnished by =7=: 172 _sq._
explanation of Mille Lacs chart by _7_: 174-181.
=S!îkanasā´nk!î-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Sika`tcu=
ornament made by =26=: 163.
sketch of =26=: 17 _sq._
=S!īknaxa´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
crests of =26=: 417.
history of =26=: 411.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
=Sikosuilarmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 421, 463.
=Siksika=
Algonquian major linguistic division =28=: 229.
crania, work done on =44=: 5.
population of =7=: 50.
_See also_ =Blackfoot=.
=Sikya Cipikne.= _See_ =Cipikne=.
=Sikyabotima=, Flute courier at Walpi =19=: 1001-1004.
=Sikyahonauwû=
man of Tüwa clan =19=: 596.
use of house of, in Pamürti =21=: 28.
=Sikyaowatcomo=, rocky eminence near old Hano pueblo =19=: 615.
=Sikyatki=
abandoned before 1540 =33=: 218.
and Awatobi pottery, comparison of =17=: 623, 659.
and modern Hopi pottery, comparison of =17=: 649.
derivation of Hemico from =21=: 115.
derivation of Masauû from =21=: 38.
destruction of =17=: 633; =21=: 115.
etymology of =17=: 636.
excavation at =14=: 519; =33=: 218.
excellence of painting on pottery from =21=: 15.
founding of =19=: 586.
Hopi territory owned by =21=: 38.
inhabitants of, settle at Awatobi =17=: 596.
introduction of Eototo from =21=: 77.
legend connected with =21=: 117.
mortuary customs of =28=: 117, 118.
people, dispute with the Walpi by =8=: 24.
people harassed by Walpians =17=: 588.
people of, familiarity with Katcina cult by =21=: 117.
people slaughtered by the Walpi =8=: 25.
pottery from =21=: 112; =28=: 134, 156, 158 _sq._
pottery from, decoration on, general character of =22, i=: 133, 153.
pottery from, features of =22, i=: 151, 153.
pottery from, rain-cloud symbols on, mention of =22, i=: 156.
pottery from, value of testimony of =19=: 604.
prehistoric character of =17=: 592, 632.
prehistoric pottery of =33=: 217.
probable cause of overthrow of =33=: 219.
pueblo of =8=: 24.
pueblo of, destruction of =19=: 580.
reasons for excavating =17=: 591.
ruins of =8=: 20, 21; =33=: 218.
ruins of, description of =17=: 631-742.
ruins of, examination of =17=: 535.
vicinity of, ancient kiva in =8=: 117.
work at =17=: XXXIX.
_See also_ =Kokop Clan=; =Tusayan=.
=Sikyatki Katcina=, designation of Hopinyû as a =21=: 112.
=Silas, _Mrs._ Monica= =46=: 48.
=Silence=, sign for =1=: 304.
=Siler, D. W.=, East Cherokee census by =19=: 167.
=Silerville, Ky.=, trail crossing at =42=: 843.
=Siletz Agency Indians=
linguistic work of J. O. Dorsey among =6=: XXXVI.
standard of life of =19=: 1079.
study of language of =30=: 21.
=Siletz Reserve=
changes in =18=: 838, 878, 948.
establishment of =18=: 812, 814.
=Silica=
formation of =44=: 507.
_See also_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.
=Silicious Tempering=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 29.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 113.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161, 165.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 196, 197, 200, 201.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 144.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Quartz=; =Rock=; =Sand=.
=Silk-cotton Tree=
formation of man from =30=: 144 _sq._
power of motion credited to =30=: 229 _sq._
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 229 _sq._, 231.
string figures of =38=: § 683-685.
use of, for boats =38=: § 794.
=Silla=, collection from =2=: 454.
=Sills= of doors =8=: 110, 186, 194.
=Silphium Laciniatum= =33=: 132.
=Silphium Perfoliatum=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
mention of =33=: 132.
use of =44=: 293, 340, 356, 358.
=Silsbee, T. H.=, on Porter-Johnson episode =17=: 122.
=Silver=
breastplates of =42=: 685.
chest ornaments of =38=: § 537.
ear ornaments of =38=: § 506.
found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 563.
found by Spaniards at Yuqueyunque =14=: 511.
mention of =38=: § 86.
mines in Culiacan =14=: 514.
myths concerning =19=: 350 _sq._
nose and ear ornaments of =38=: § 505.
obtained by Indians from Spanish wrecks =12=: 712.
ornaments made of =44=: 241.
plate, with Spanish coat-of-arms from Mississippi mounds =12=: 275.
reports of, from Quivira =14=: 503, 504, 512.
use of =46=: 591.
use of, by Pueblo Indians for glazing =14=: 526.
use of, in Indian trade =14=: 472.
workers, stories of =14=: 473.
=Silver Brooch.= _See_ =Tä´sawi=.
=Silver-foil=, pieces of, from mound =12=: 501.
=Silver Knife=, death of =17=: 308.
=Silver Perch=
oil of, for anointing body =35=: 704.
oil of, for head of child =35=: 666.
=Silver Salmon=
boiled =35=: 353.
first caught, treatment of =35=: 610.
mention of =35=: 240, 348.
roasted =35=: 241.
spawn =35=: 237.
spawn of, boiled =35=: 345.
spawn of, with fern roots =35=: 523.
=Silver Springs, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered ware at =20=: 122.
=Silver Wave=, the =46=: 84, 85, 86.
=Silverballi Tree=
effects of =30=: 233.
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.
=Silverberry=, use of =45=: 496, 508.
=Silverheels, Henry=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.
=Silversmithing=
among the Navaho and Pueblos, origin of =2=: 171.
among the Zuñi =13=: 339, 340; =23=: 377.
=Silverweed=, use of =45=: 480.
=Silvestre, E., _Paléographie universelle_= of =6=: 267.
=Simel, Max= =46=: 65.
=Simoén, Rémi=
classification of Seria family by =17=: 104.
on dice game, Aztec =24=: 160.
on Nahuatl number names =19=: 866, 883.
=Similar=, sign for =1=: 385.
=Similarity= of ornamentation of clay vessels =2=: 327.
=Similaton, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 916.
=Similes= =33=: 621.
=Similitude=, development of =19=: LXXXVIII _sq._
=Similkameen Indians=
a division of the Okanagon =45=: 203, 204.
bags made by =45=: 220.
basketry of the =41=: 144, 157.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
implements used by =45=: 217.
Indian names for =45=: 200.
name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
population of =45=: 212.
=Simmondsia, Calif.=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.
=Sim-mo-me-jee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 327.
=Simmons, C. S.=, article by, on Peyote cult =40=: 17.
=Simmons, J. W.=
a delegate to the Yakima =14=: 1111.
elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.
=Simms, P. E.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.
=Simms, S. C.=
acknowledgments to =24=: 29.
material collected by =24=: 61, 86, 112, 165, 178, 209, 295, 310,
327, 355, 384, 391, 401, 412, 415, 450, 502, 551, 620, 637, 645,
646, 670, 682, 705, 706, 707, 745, 756.
name of buzz (Crows) furnished by =24=: 756.
name of tops (Crows) furnished by =24=: 745.
on archery, Crows =24=: 391.
on ball race, Papago =24=: 670.
on ball race, Yakima =24=: 682.
on dice game, Chippewa =24=: 63.
on dice game, Crows =24=: 178.
on dice game, Onondaga =24=: 117.
on double-ball implements, Papago =24=: 660.
on double-ball implements, Pima =24=: 660.
on European games, Papago =24=: 794.
on hand-and-foot ball, Chippewa =24=: 706.
on hand-and-foot ball, Crows =24=: 707.
on hand game, Mohave =24=: 327.
on hand game, Yuma =24=: 327.
on hidden ball, Papago =24=: 353 _sq._
on hidden ball, Pima =24=: 355.
on hoop and pole, San Carlos Apache =24=: 450.
on ring and pin, Pima =24=: 551.
on shinny, Cheyenne =24=: 620.
on shinny, Crows =24=: 637.
on snow-snake, Cheyenne =24=: 401.
on snow-snake, Seneca =24=: 412 _sq._
shinny term furnished by =24=: 645, 646.
=Simon, _Father_ ----=, quoted on Indian idolatry =9=: 594.
=Simons, A. B.=, clay articles loaned by =10=: XXII.
=Simplicity=, value of, in determining age of vessels =20=: 24.
=Simpson, J.=
cited =6=: 411, 597; =46=: 216, 218, 219, 220, 223, 224.
cited as to labrets =3=: 80, 92.
=Simpson, _Capt._ J. H.=, on aquatic burial =1=: 181.
=Simpson, _Lieut._ J. H.=, on pictographs =4=: 28.
=Simpson, James H.=
Casa Blanca visited by =16=: 104.
on Acoma =29=: 544.
on Cochiti =29=: 439.
on Jemez =29=: 401, 402, 403.
on Laguna =29=: 541.
on location of Quivira =14=: 397.
on location of Tiguex =14=: 491.
on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358.
on Navaho expedition =16=: 79.
on Pecos =29=: 473, 476.
on Picuris =29=: 193.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on San Felipe =29=: 499.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on Santa Ana =29=: 520.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 448.
on Sia =29=: 518.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
Zuñi vocabulary of =7=: 139.
=Simpson, John=
burglar alarm of Eskimo described by =9=: 41.
description of condition of Eskimo women by =9=: 414.
description of Eskimo clothing by =9=: 110, 125, 128, 130, 138.
description of Eskimo earrings by =9=: 142.
description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 78.
description of Eskimo marriage customs by =9=: 410, 413.
description of Eskimo of Point Barrow by =9=: 33, 36, 38, 39.
description of Eskimo tents by =9=: 84.
description of Eskimo villages by =9=: 79.
on conduct of Eskimo women =9=: 419.
on Eskimo arrows =9=: 201.
on Eskimo chiefs =9=: 429.
on Eskimo children =9=: 419.
on Eskimo commerce =9=: 48.
on Eskimo demonology =9=: 431, 433.
on Eskimo divorce =9=: 412, 413.
on Eskimo festivals =9=: 376.
on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 328.
on Eskimo knives =9=: 157, 161.
on Eskimo labrets =9=: 143, 146.
on Eskimo language =9=: 53.
on Eskimo needle-cases =9=: 322.
on Eskimo seal nets =9=: 252.
on Eskimo snowshoes =9=: 351, 352.
on Eskimo whale fishery =9=: 274.
on fire-making by Eskimo =9=: 289.
on infanticide among Eskimo =9=: 417.
on ownership of Eskimo dwellings =9=: 79.
on use of magic powder by Indians =9=: 509.
on use of tobacco among Eskimo =9=: 65.
visit to Point Barrow by =9=: 52, 53.
work of, consulted =9=: 25.
=Simpson, R.=, copper mask and shield of =46=: 3, 435.
=Simpson, Thomas=
cited =6=: 410, 458.
description of Eskimo fire-making by =9=: 289.
on Eskimo umiak oars =9=: 339.
on use of tobacco by Eskimo =9=: 70.
quoted on Eskimo salutation =9=: 422.
visit to Point Barrow by =9=: 52.
work of, consulted =9=: 25.
=Simsawa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Simson, A.=, cited =30=: 283, 289, 295, 297, 325, 361.
=Sin=, myths concerning origin of =19=: 248 _sq._
=Sinacantan=, numbers of =19=: 881, 931.
=Sinapoils=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
=Sinapou=, fish poison =38=: § 209.
=Sinaru= =46=: 208.
=Sindi=, a Kiowa hero god =14=: 1064, 1080.
=Si´ndiyu´i=, a Kiowa division =14=: 1079; =17=: 228.
=Sineeguomenah=, an Upper Spokan synonym =14=: 732.
=Sinew=
cloth of =13=: 22.
Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 419.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 82, 85, 86, 90, 100, 119, 124,
130-133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 145, 146, 151, 155-159, 161, 164,
170, 175, 178, 179, 181, 186, 187, 191.
Eskimo manufactures of =18=: 201.
Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350.
Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 276, 278, 280, 281.
Eskimo toys made of =18=: 347.
extraction of =11=: 251.
for tying =35=: 158.
use of, for bowstrings =14=: 275.
use of, for sewing =11=: 221.
use of, in arrow making =14=: 276, 277, 278.
use of, in blade mounting =14=: 284.
use of, in imprinting textile effects =20=: 79.
=Sinew Cord and Thread=
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 36, 38.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 79, 133.
Eskimo method of making =18=: 110 _sq._
=Sinew-spring Traps=, Eskimo =18=: 122 _sq._
=Singeing= of seal =35=: 451.
=Singer, _Chief_=, story concerning =42=: 341 _sq._
=Singer, The=, title of candidate for initiation =39=: 69.
=Singers=, place in house of =35=: 720.
=Singing=
ability of the Eskimo =46=: 107.
at Katcina dances =47=: 873.
at Zuñi =47=: 494-497.
before meals, Kwakiutl =35=: 356.
by the Eskimo =18=: 347.
by the Omaha =3=: 279, 316, 320, 322, 323, 325.
fondness for =47=: 34.
house of the Eskimo =6=: 600 _sqq._
_See also_ =Music=; =Songs=.
=Singing-around Rite=
details of =40=: 589-595, 597 _sqq._, 605, 607 _sqq._, 609 _sqq._
members of =40=: 549.
mortuary customs of =40=: 356.
=Singing Masters= =35=: 342.
=Single-ply= cotton twine =38=: § 33.
=Single-pole Game=, mention of =44=: 243.
=Sinhumanish=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.
=Siniak= =46=: 200.
=Sinimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 451.
=Sinipouals=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
=Sinker=
for Eskimo fish line =9=: 282.
from Little Falls =15=: 103.
=Sinker-like Objects= of steatite =15=: 133.
=Sinkers=
axlike objects used as =13=: 71.
classified and described =13=: 97.
discoidal stones used as =13=: 100.
distribution of =15=: 142.
for nets and fishing lines, Eskimo =18=: 126 _sqq._, 175-183, 188,
189.
made of steatite =15=: 109.
perforated stones used as =13=: 98.
round stones used as =13=: 95.
spheroidal, of sandstone =44=: 90.
_See also_ =Sinker=.
=Sinking Magician= on Pima religion =26=: 251.
=Sinkoman=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.
=Sinola=
river and settlement of =14=: 515.
_See also_ =Cinaloa=.
=Sinpaivelish=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
=Sinpohellechach=
a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
an Okanagon division =14=: 734.
=Sinpoilsehne=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
=Sinrazat= =46=: 202.
=Sinsiuse= an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.
=Sinspeelish=, a Nespelim synonym =14=: 733.
=Sintakai-an=, leaf basket =38=: § 453.
=Sinti=
a Kiowa hero god =14=: 1064, 1080.
Kiowa myths of =19=: 434, 449.
=Sintootoo=, a Middle Spokan synonym =14=: 732.
=Sinuk= =46=: 200.
=Sinwhoyelppetook=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.
=Sio=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 107, 112.
=Sio Avatc Hoya=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description and picture of =21=: 64.
difference of, from Hopi Avatc Hoya =21=: 83.
=Sio Calako _or_ Síocálako=
ceremony of, description of =15=: 296.
derivation of =21=: 125.
representation of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 66.
=Sio Humis=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of picture of =21=: 63.
=Sio Humis Katcina=, appearance of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 39.
=Sio Humis Taadta=, derivation of =21=: 125.
=Sio Humis Taamû=, description of picture of =21=: 64.
=Sio Katcinas=, Powamû dance by =21=: 32.
=Sio Mana=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 107.
=Siocálako= _See_ =Sio Calako=.
=Sioki=
home of the Asa clan =19=: 610.
_See also_ =Zuñi=.
=Siouan=
adopted as a family term =4=: 97, 108, 114.
alphabet =11=: 363.
cults, preparation of memoir on =15=: XXXIX, XLIV.
cults, study of =11=: XXXII, XLIII, 351.
definition of =11=: 361; =15=: 157.
Indians, memoir on =15=: XCVII, 152-204.
sociology, memoir on =15=: XCIX, 205-244.
=Siouan Culture Area=, eastern, features of =42=: 714 _sq._
=Siouan Languages=
dialects of, work in =10=: XIX.
dictionary of, manuscript of =29=: 23.
influence of, on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1115.
studies in =13=: XXXIX.
=Siouan Music=, study of, by Miss F. Densmore =34=: 21 _sq._
=Siouan Stock=
a custom of the =41=: 546.
connection of, with =20=:
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 150.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81.
Northwestern pottery 157-188, 195, 197.
South Appalachian pottery 131 _sq._, 142 _sq._
divisions of the =10=: 272.
games of the =24=:
hoop and pole 420, 421.
popgun 758.
ring and pin 528, 529.
snow-snake 400.
Ghost dance among the =24=: 438.
implements employed by, in stick game =24=: 227.
mention of the =7=: 111-118.
migrations of the =37=: 49 _sq._
morphological studies of languages of =24=: XXIII.
partial occupation of South Appalachian province by =20=: 131.
Plains Indians =19=: 1043 _sq._
publication of memoir on =17=: LI, LVI.
study of the =19=: XXIX.
tribes of the =24=:
Assiniboin 173, 258, 316, 391, 415, 502, 544, 555 _sq._, 610,
636, 707, 710, 728.
Catawba 611, 704.
Congaree 258.
Crows 177, 317, 391, 415, 502, 637, 707, 745, 756, 807.
Dakota, Brulé 179, 556.
Dakota, Oglala 179, 364, 391, 415 _sq._, 503, 556, 637, 745,
750, 756, 759.
Dakota, Santee 180, 365, 611, 663.
Dakota, Sisseton 183.
Dakota, Teton 181, 258, 392, 416 _sqq._, 508, 557, 638, 721,
728, 731, 746, 750, 757, 759.
Dakota, Wahpeton 183.
Dakota, Yankton 184, 317, 418, 508, 639, 728, 746.
Dakota, Yanktonai 185, 614.
Eno 510.
Hidatsa 186, 318, 419, 487, 511, 641, 710, 729, 747.
Iowa 186, 365, 615.
Mandan 187, 393, 419, 511, 707, 808.
Missouri 394.
Omaha 187, 259, 366, 393, 419, 514, 649, 663, 747, 750, 759, 797.
Osage 188, 516, 642.
Oto 615.
Ponca 188, 517.
Winnebago 189, 366, 557, 615, 708, 809.
_See also_ =Biloxi=; =Catawba=; =Dakota=; =Mandan=; =Plains
Indians=; =Sioux=; and names of other Siouan tribes.
=Siouan Tribes, Eastern=
called Flatheads =42=: 687.
customs of =42=: 701, 702, 704, 707, 708.
domestication of animals by =42=: 694.
dwellings of =42=: 687.
information concerning clans of =42=: 118.
linguistic differences of =42=: 713.
linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
memoir on, cited =15=: LII, LVI, LVIII, LX, LXXXI.
prostitution among =42=: 697.
social divisions among =42=: 696.
=Sioux=
absence of clans among the =17=: 227.
absence of Ghost dance among certain bands of =14=: 816.
account of the =14=: 1057.
adaptation of the term =15=: 157, 158.
and Cheyenne hostility =14=: 1024.
and Chippewa burial posts =1=: 197, 198.
and Kiowa early warfare =14=: 1080.
bands, list of =46=: 435.
bands, party to treaty =27=: 622.
belief of, regarding owl =41=: 542.
calendar record =26=: 34, 35.
ceremonials of the =14=: 111.
character of the =17=: 234.
collections from the =13=: XXXIII.
colors for victory used by =10=: 632.
cult societies of =10=: 528.
dance custom of =39=: 127.
decoration used by =41=: 534.
definition of =4=: 97.
delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 843, 894.
discontinuance of Ghost dance among =14=: 927.
distribution of Hethu´shka among =27=: 460.
drawings of the Ghost dance =14=: 1060.
dress of =46=: 587.
exploit marks of the =10=: 433 _sqq._
failure of crops among =14=: 826.
features of Ghost dance among =14=: 802, 822.
first knowledge of Messiah among =14=: 819.
Flathead name for =45=: 302.
foes of the Foxes =40=: 63, 131, 155, 157, 575.
games of the =24=:
hoop and pole 442.
racket 573.
running races 807 _sq._
general organization of =27=: 141.
Ghost dance among the =13=: XXXII; =14=: XXXIX, 654, 787, 796, 816,
817, 819, 915.
glossary of the =14=: 1075-1078.
habitat and population of the =14=: 824.
how affected by the Ghost dance =14=: 927.
killed by buffaloes =40=: 49.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 668, 710 _sqq._, 760, 766,
786, 794, 822, 828, 848, 878, 880, 882, 886, 888, 896, 904, 914,
918, 924, 930-934, 938.
legends concerning =19=: 386.
linguistic classification of =27=: 605.
lodge burial of =1=: 152, 153.
manner of wearing hair =27=: 132.
meaning of the name =19=: 1039.
mention of =4=: 101, 109, 122.
message of, to Ojibwa =10=: 360.
mounds made by =37=: 76.
mourning ceremonies of =1=: 109, 110.
mourning colors of =10=: 629 _sq._
myths of =19=: 440, 450.
name of, in sign language =45=: 148.
name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.
number of, in Ghost dance =14=: 817.
origin of name of =10=: 272; =27=: 605.
outbreak, account of the =14=: 843.
outbreak, causes of =14=: 824, 825, 829.
outbreak, cost of =14=: 843, 891, 892.
outbreak, effect of, on neighborhood =14=: 892.
outbreak, end of =14=: 888.
outbreak, number killed in =14=: 871, 891.
outbreak, warning of =14=: 821.
paper on camping circles of =10=: XIX.
Ponca name for =27=: 103.
population of the =14=: 844.
record of battle by =10=: 563-566.
record of physical types of =23=: XI, XVIII.
reduction of rations among =14=: 827.
reference to =27=: 50.
reservation =27=: 51.
reservation, division of =14=: 840.
reservation, experience of =14=: 833.
scaffold burial of the 1: =163=, 164.
sign of mourning of the =10=: 519.
songs of the =14=: 1061.
symbolic representation of the =14=: 789.
synonymy of the =14=: 1057.
treatment of, by Government =14=: 827.
treaty of 1868 =14=: 824, 839.
treaty of 1876 =14=: 825.
treaty of 1877 =14=: 838.
tree burial of the =1=: 161.
tree used by, in Ghost dance =14=: 979.
tribal designations of =10=: 379-388.
tribal sign of the =14=: 1057.
use of hammerstones by the =13=: 94.
use of language of, as a trade language =19=: 188.
use of the term =7=: 112.
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
visit to the =14=: 767.
wakan of the =23=: XXXIX.
war with, in 1862 =17=: 176.
warfare with Omaha =27=: 100, 623.
wars with =45=: 366 _sq._
_See also_ =Dakota=; =Oglala=; =Santee=; =Siouan Stock=; etc.
=Sioux Brulé=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 838, 934, 938.
=Sioux City=, references to =27=: 101, 633.
=Sioux Falls=, mention of =4=: 125.
=Sioux, Medewakanton=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 764,
784, 820, 826.
=Sioux, Santee=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 762, 838, 840,
846, 850, 852, 868, 918.
=Sioux, Sisseton=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 764,
784, 820, 826, 842, 858, 862, 874, 942.
=Sioux, Wahpekuta=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 764, 784,
820, 926.
=Sioux, Wahpeton=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 726, 820,
826, 842, 858, 862, 874, 942.
=Sioux, Yankton=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 762, 768,
820, 946.
=Sioux, Yanktonai=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 896, 902.
=Sipapu=
appearance of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.
improvised for Tusayan ceremony =16=: 281.
offering at Tusayan =15=: 301.
sacred badges placed in, in Flute ceremony =21=: 29.
sacred meal sprinkled on =16=: 289.
use of, in addressing gods =21=: 55.
=Sipapuh=, Tusayan kivas =8=: 117, 121, 122, 123, 126, 130, 131, 135.
=Sipo=; =Sippi=, bush rope =38=: § 72.
=Sirius=
a sky deity =43=: 74.
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
hair cut symbolizing =43=: 92.
=Siruaballi=, brown and yellow, for corials =38=: § 794.
=Sisitoans=, habitat of =7=: 111.
=Sisitoⁿwaⁿ _or_ Sisitoñwañ=
a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
_See also_ =Sisseton=.
=Sissac, _Count_ Leon de=, archeological work done by =44=: 66.
=Sisseton=
a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
account of the =15=: 216.
definition and habitation of =15=: 160.
poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.
population of the =7=: 116.
=Sisseton Dakota.= _See_ =Dakota, _Sisseton_=.
=Sisseton Sioux.= _See_ =Sioux=, =Sisseton=.
=Sissipahaw=, Spanish contact with =19=: 28.
=Sissitonwan=, beliefs among the =11=: 436.
=Sister=
application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
elder, application of the term =42=: 83.
younger, application of the term =42=: 83.
=Sister-in-law=, application of the term =42=: 82, 83, 84, 93.
=Sitanka.= _See_ =Big Foot=.
=Sitcaⁿxu=, account of the =15=: 218.
=Sitcomovi=
absence of Snake ceremony at =16=: 273.
ceremonial at =15=: 299.
=Sitcotcåpkålgi=, a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
=Site=
of Casa Grande, character of =13=: 306.
of cavate lodges =13=: 219.
selection of, of ancient villages =13=: 215.
_See also_ =Sites=.
=Sites=
along right bank =46=: 50.
Burchell’s =46=: 46.
buried =46=: 172, 173.
destruction of =46=: 136.
Diomedes =46=: 95, 96.
Eskimo, Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 72.
inaccessible, of cliff houses =16=: 93, 111.
Kevalina =46=: 100.
Kotzebue =46=: 99.
Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 71, 170.
near Barrow =46=: 169.
of Navaho houses =17=: 483, 489.
of pueblo buildings, why selected =8=: 63, 66, 90, 97, 112, 223.
of pueblos, how determined =16=: 91.
of Tusayan pueblos =17=: 578.
Point Hope =46=: 102.
St. Lawrence Island =46=: 93.
Seward Peninsula =46=: 90.
Shishmaref =46=: 97.
Tanana =46=: 43.
Tanana River =46=: 125.
variety of =46=: 172.
Wainwright =46=: 105.
Wales =46=: 93.
Western Eskimo region =46=: 168, 176, 238.
Yukon, ancient =46=: 58.
Yukon, location of =46=: 137.
_See also_ =Occurrence=; =Site=.
=Sitgreaves, Lorenzo=
on features of Chevlon Creek =22, i=: 31.
on ruins near San Francisco Mountains =17=: 532, 533.
on selenite deposits =17=: 643.
references to =28=: 186, 207.
ruined pueblo discovered by =21=: XIX.
ruined pueblos in Arizona figured by =22, i=: 35.
=Sitka, _Tlingit town_=
clans of =26=: 409, 413, 415, 416, 419, 435.
mention of =26=: 397.
potlatches at =26=: 435.
=Sitka, _Tlingit tribe_=
burial of heads by =3=: 96.
clans and house-groups of =26=: 405 _sqq._
labrets of =3=: 88.
phratries and clans of =26=: 400.
population of =7=: 87.
=Sitlington, John=, flint deposits on land of =15=: 78.
=Sit-par-ga.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.
=S!īt!qoe´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
account of =26=: 412.
crests of =26=: 416.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
_See also_ =Wolf Phratry, _Tlingit_=.
=ᵗSi´ᵗsikĭa=
gathering of food for =23=: 97, 98.
naming of male children by the Ko´yemshi and =23=: 89.
=Sitting Bear.= _See_ =Set-ängya=.
=Sitting Belt=, belt obtained for National Museum collection =22,
i=: XXXIX.
=Sitting Bull=
a Dakota chief =15=: 190.
among the Kiowa =17=: 359.
character of =14=: 63 _sq._
introduction of Ghost dance among the Kiowa by =17=: 221, 375.
symbolic colors used by =11=: 531.
war record of =36=: 28.
_See also_ =Scabby Bull=.
=Sitting Bull (_Arapaho_)=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
belief of, regarding Ghost dance =14=: 786.
decline of interest of, in Ghost dance =14=: 901.
Ghost song composed by =14=: 972.
Ghost song introduced by =14=: 965.
hypnotism performed by =14=: 899, 923, 972.
instruction in Ghost dance doctrine by =14=: 895.
portrait of =14=: 896.
prediction of =14=: 909.
reputed power of =14=: 896, 897.
sacred feather conferred by =14=: 919.
sketch of =14=: 895.
statement of, at Anadarko council =14=: 913.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 817, 894, 901.
=Sitting Bull (_Sioux_)=
account of trouble with =14=: 843.
arrest of =14=: 857.
attempt to arrest =14=: 854.
death of =14=: 857, 860.
evil influence of =14=: 844.
flight of warriors of =14=: 858.
Ghost dance at camp of =14=: 853.
Ghost dance continued by =14=: 847.
Ghost dance invited by =14=: 847.
interview of McLaughlin with =14=: 849.
map of fight at camp of =14=: 859.
mischief plotted by =14=: 854.
number killed in fight with =14=: 891.
number of followers of =14=: 864.
opposition of, to land cession =14=: 845.
order for arrest of =14=: 855.
peace pipe broken by =14=: 854.
plan of, to evade arrest =14=: 855.
portrait of =14=: 858.
removal of, advised =14=: 848, 854.
responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak =14=: 832, 852.
sketch of =14=: 860.
surrender of warriors of =14=: 860, 862, 871.
=Sitting Stones= in ancient Arizona structures =13=: 246.
=Situation= of houses, conditions affecting =38=: § 290.
=Siuk= =46=: 203.
=Sium Laeve= =45=: 482.
=Siur Poils=, a synonym of Sanpoils =14=: 733.
=Siusi Indians=
beliefs of, as to future life =30=: 162.
festivals of the =30=: 138.
=Siuslaw=
language, grammar of, by Dr. L. Frachtenberg =34=: 21; =36=: 22.
language, paper on =36=: 30.
language, work on, by Dr. L. Frachtenberg =37=: 18.
tribe, population of =7=: 137.
_See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.
=Sí-va-no, _King_=
legendary Pima chief =28=: 45, 62.
_See also_ =Ci-vă-nŏ=.
=Si´van^{y}=, meaning of the name =26=: 24 _sq._
=Siwap=, description of =21=: 100.
=Six Nations=
cessions for =18=: 730, 742 _sqq._
deed from, to King of England =10=: 378.
joined by the Tutelo =7=: 114.
land cessions and reservations by =18=: 568 _sq._, 584, 648, 650-654.
Wisconsin land treaty with =14=: 31.
work among the =45=: 5 _sq._
_See also_ =Iroquois=.
=Six Songs=
a part of the tribal war rite =39=: 205, 206.
a ritual of the Ṭsi´-zhu great division =39=: 327.
explanation of =39=: 77.
list of =39=: 78 _sq._
=Siyante= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.
=Siyo Sapa=, mention of =24=: 509, 729.
=Size=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 60 _sq._
Eastern United States salt-making vessels =20=: 28.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 121.
importance denoted by =30=: 192 _sq._
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 151, 153, 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87 _sq._, 89.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 177.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 196 _sq._, 200.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 136.
=Skââkoĭk=, Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 46.
=Skaddal=, a synonym of Ska´utăl =14=: 736.
=Skagit Indian=
mention of =41=: 136.
_See also_ =Dwamish=.
=Skagway=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Skaiwhamish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Skâ´kâĭk=, Pima village =26=: 23, 153.
=Skalzi=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.
=Skamoynumach=, an Okanagon division =14=: 736.
=Skanawati=, account of =43=: 457 _sq._
=Skarlem Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.
=Skâsŏwalik Hills=
clay pits of =26=: 124, 215.
ocher obtained from =26=: 161.
=Skate=
Haida and Tlingit names for =26=: 476.
popular notions concerning, Tlingit =26=: 458.
=Skate´lko, _Chief_=, account of =45=: 363.
=Skátona=, mythic serpent =11=: 157.
=Ska´utál=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 734.
=Skay-al=, Haida chief, mention of =43=: 13.
=Skeechaway=, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.
=Skeena=, people of =26=: 414.
=Skeena River=, traditional habitat of the Tsimshian =31=: 106.
=Skeesucks, _Mrs._ ----=, mention of =43=: 209.
=Skeesucks, Jerome Roscoe=
acknowledgment to =43=: 260.
descent of =43=: 251.
=Skeesucks, Lester=, mention of =43=: 224.
_Skeetsomish_, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.
=Skelaribni=, long, flat spool =38=: § 471.
=Skeletal Parts=
destruction of =46=: 363.
measurements of, Yukon Indians, Eskimo =46=: 156.
“mounds” near Barrow =46=: 321, 327, 328.
other Indians =46=: 315.
Seward Peninsula and Northwestern Eskimo =46=: 327.
Western Eskimo =46=: 313, 363, 364.
Yukon Eskimo =46=: 327.
Yukon Indians =46=: 315.
=Skeletal Remains=
Antillean =25=: 29 _sq._, 83.
Barrow =46=: 110, 166.
below Barrow =46=: 109.
Bering Sea and Arctic =46=: 254.
Bonasila =46=: 60, 61, 83, 142, 144, 156, 160.
Cape Nome =46=: 90, 197.
care in collection of =46=: 65.
Chiukak =46=: 196.
conclusions drawn from =41=: 613 _sq._
destruction of =46=: 65.
Eskimo attitude toward =46=: 70, 76, 78, 97, 103, 109, 111, 113,
114, 184.
from Elden Pueblo =43=: 3.
from Gordon site and Fewkes group =41=: 612 _sqq._
from Louisiana =43=: 14.
Ghost Creek =46=: 63, 64.
Golovnin Bay =46=: 115.
Greyling River =46=: 58.
Kotlik =46=: 75.
Kotzebue =46=: 99, 100, 114.
Little Diomede =46=: 95.
occurrence of =41=: 510, 523.
Pastolik =46=: 76 _sqq._
Point Hope =46=: 102, 113, 114, 205.
Russian Mission =46=: 70.
St. Lawrence Island =46=: 210.
Salt Lake =46=: 118.
Shishmaref =46=: 97.
Wainwright, below =46=: 112.
Wales =46=: 94.
Washington =46=: 123.
Yukon =46=: 151.
=Skeleton=
disposal of =38=: § 832, 838, 849, 852.
of a white man =46=: 72.
Seri, characteristics of =17=: 140*-147*.
string figure of =38=: § 663.
_See also_ =Bones=; =Skeletons=; and names of different bones.
=Skeleton Weed= =33=: 136.
=Skeletons=
and mortuary objects from Four-mile ruin =22, i=: 139 _sq._
from Pueblo ruins, mention of =22, i=: 128, 166.
_See also_ =Skeleton=.
=Skidi=
a Pawnee band =23=: XXXVIII.
_See also_ =Pawnee=.
=Skien=, a synonym of Skĭnpä =14=: 740.
=Skill=
in sculpture of mound-builders =2=: 148.
pleasures in =19=: LXVIII _sq._
=Skin= (1), a synonym of Skĭnpä =14=: 740.
=Skin= (2)
animate =32=: 111.
articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 397.
articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 373.
bags, for storing wild rice =19=: 1072.
bags in Omaha dance =3=: 343.
bringing of, to life =32=: 123.
change of =30=: 149 _sqq._
clothing, use of =11=: 209.
disease of, how treated by Zuñi =30=: 60.
diseases, causes of =47=: 242.
effect of plant on =30=: 62.
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30-44.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 89, 90, 93, 104 _sqq._, 156.
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 59.
Eskimo toys made of =18=: 343.
Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 206, 217.
Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
fawn, used as fetish =32=: 151.
method of stretching, for drying =32=: 578.
ornamentation by Eskimo, tattooing =9=: 138 _sqq._
painting of =9=: 140.
smoked, to prevent return to life =32=: 259.
use of, for drum heads, by American aborigines =20=: 34.
vessels, copied in pottery =4=: 447.
vessels of Siouan tribes =15=: 172.
woman’s, guarding chestnut trees =32=: 506.
woman’s, guarding pathway to tobacco =32=: 83.
working, Eskimo implements for =9=: 294-301.
_See also_ =Bearskin=; =Deerskin=; etc.; =Skin Color=; etc.
=Skin Color=
of the Eskimo =46=: 364.
of the Seri =17=: 137* _sq._
of the Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228.
of the Yukon Eskimo and Indians =46=: 151, 161.
=Skin Dressing=
account of =27=: 71, 342, 345.
by the Menomini =14=: 261.
by the Northern Indians =11=: 205, 275, 278, 292.
description of =46=: 540 _sq._
Eskimo method of =1=8: 116 _sqq._, 125.
instructions regarding =30=: 270 _sq._
mention of =45=: 44 _sqq._, 218, 327.
Seri methods of =17=: 227*.
spuds possibly used in =13=: 109.
uniformity of =42=: 690.
=Skin-dressing Tools=, Eskimo =18=: 112-116.
=Skin Drum= =38=: § 577-579.
=Skin Lodges=
of the Eskimo =11=: 226; =18=: 242.
of the Omaha =13=: 269, 271.
=Skin Robe=, protection against pursuers =32=: 76.
=Skin Tablet=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 101.
=Skinner, Alanson=
aid of, in work of excavation =38=: p. 2.
cited as to Cree =28=: 247, 248.
quoted on Menomini =37=: 86.
quoted on men’s clothing =37=: 106.
quoted on tanning =37=: 119.
references to =40=: 377, 502.
=Skinning=, peculiar method of =11=: 207.
=Skĭnpä=, sketch of the =14=: 740.
=Skinpah=
a synonym of Skĭnpä =14=: 738, 740.
_See also_ =Yakima=.
=Skins=
caribou, as body covers in burials =46=: 77.
clothing made of =45=: 65-73, 230.
collecting of, for ceremony =45=: 544.
for ceremonial use =39=: 46.
judging of =46=: 539.
pictographs on =10=: 206 _sq._
preparation of =46=: 83.
symbolic use of, in ceremony =45=: 543.
use of =45=: 49 _sqq._, 221.
use of, for clothing =42=: 681 _sq._; =46=: 584.
_See also_ =Rawhide=; =Skin=.
=Skirts=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 551.
=Skitsămŭq=, a synonym of Coeur d’Alêne =14=: 733.
=Skitswish=, a synonym of Coeur d’Alêne =14=: 733.
=Skittagetan Stock=
Haida tribe of =24=: 189 _sq._, 259-263, 318, 395, 517, 557, 642,
725, 730, 747, 784.
implements employed by the =24=: 227.
mention of the =7=: 118.
=Sklallam= land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 870.
=Skliribié=, Wapishana arrow tightener =38=: § 130.
=Skokomish Indian=
basketry of the =41=: 376.
games of the =24=:
cat’s cradle 773.
football 698, 703.
racket 609.
shuttlecock 717.
stick games 544.
population of the =7=: 105.
Shaker religion among the =14=: 747.
=Skokomish Reserve=
changes in =18=: 870.
establishment of =18=: 800.
=Skopeahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Skotelibi=, permanent separator for hammock making =38=: § 468.
=Skoton=, _See_ =Scoton=; =Siletz Reserve=.
=Sktahlmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Skull=
buffalo, figurative reference to =14=: 1002.
deformation of =46=: 321.
Eskimo, changes in, differentiation of =46=: 364.
facial =46=: 264 _sqq._
height of =46=: 264 _sqq._
Seri =17=: 141*, 142* _sqq._
shape of, crania =46=: 260.
size of, Western Eskimo =46=: 255, 258.
size of, Western Eskimo, sex differences =46=: 258.
stolen, recovery of =32=: 416.
symbol in the codices =16=: 223, 232, 250.
use of, in ceremonials =14=: 980.
Western Eskimo, data on =46=: 254.
_See also_ =Crania=; =Doorway, _ornamented with skulls_=;
=Trephining=.
=Skulls=
animal =46=: 48.
Bonasila =46=: 157, 158.
Eskimo =46=: 162, 163.
human, from Pueblo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110, 134.
Indian, at Ruby =46=: 48.
inversion of pots over, Gulf Coast region =20=: 110.
inversion of pots over, South Appalachian province =20=: 133.
manufacture of whistles from =38=: § 569.
Mountain village =46=: 68.
Nulato =46=: 51, 152.
occasional appearance of, at St. Michael =46=: 84.
of animals, elevated on poles =45=: 184.
of mammoth =46=: 48.
of seals and walrus, Eskimo superstition concerning =9=: 434.
Old Hamilton =46=: 68.
preservation of =3=: 94, 96, 106, 107.
Russian Mission =46=: 70.
taken from Burton Mound =44=: 67.
used by Acaxes to decorate houses =14=: 514.
Yukon =46=: 150, 152, 155.
_See also_ =Crania=; =Head=; =Skull=.
=Skunk=
folk tale of the =14=: 213.
in Cherokee myth =19=: 265 _sq._
in Menomini myth =14=: 239.
myth concerning =11=: 150.
occurrence of =30=: 268.
special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
taboo of, to the taíme =17=: 323.
the chief of all animals =42=: 496, 529.
=Skunk Cabbage=
for use in oven =35=: 335.
mention of =35=: 208, 257, 258, 260, 268, 271, 275, 276, 278, 444,
461, 482, 533, 552, 569, 580, 586, 590.
=Skunk Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.
=Skunk Dance=
a woman’s dance =42=: 528.
description of =42=: 529.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.
time for holding =42=: 404, 529.
=Skunkberry People=, a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.
=Sku´tani=, Sioux name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
=Skwa´nănă=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 736.
=Sky=
an open country =31=: 453.
and earth, relationship between =43=: 29 _sq._
appeal to, for aid =39=: 281.
beliefs concerning =46=: 415.
ideas about =31=: 453.
in Navaho mythology =26=: 239.
in Omaha conception =27=: 134, 600.
in Pima mythology =26=: 247.
in Tewa conception =29=: 41, 45.
in Tlingit mythology =26=: 451.
Indian conception of =42=: 478.
life descending from =39=: 302, 338, 360 _sq._
myth concerning =11=: 266.
night, rites relating to =27=: 177.
personification of =36=: 48, 51.
represented by gens =43=: 30.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 340* _sq._
symbolism in Shell society =27=: 513.
visible, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 141.
_See also_ =God of Day=; =Sky Deities=; etc.; =Sun=.
=Sky-band=, absence of, from specimens from Little Colorado ruins =22,
i=: 74.
=Sky Clan=, size of =47=: 35.
=Sky Deities=
appeal to =43=: 73, 74.
sexes of =43=: 75.
worship of =34=: 128.
_See also_ =Sun God=; =Wupamau=.
=Sky Names=
of the Puma gens =43=: 32 _sq._
origin of =43=: 32.
=Sky People=
myths concerning =19=: 362 _sq._, 492.
place of, in Omaha organization =27=: 135, 138, 139.
represented by Sacred Tent =27=: 154.
_See also_ =Iⁿshta´çuⁿda Division=.
=Sky Pueblo=, mythic =29=: 571.
=Sky Spirits=
account of =30=: 254-270.
belief in =30=: 154, 254-270.
houses of =30=: 266.
invocation of =30=: 266.
laughing at =30=: 263.
origin of =30=: 254.
sex of =30=: 254 _sqq._
_See also_ =Comets=; =Moon=; =Stars=; =Sun=; etc.
=Sky Vault=, myths concerning =19=: 440.
=Sky World=
beliefs concerning =42=: 480 _sq._
in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 175, 255, 282.
=Skye=, reference to =40=: 502.
=Skyuse=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.
=Slabs=
Casa Grande, description of =28=: 136.
Casa Grande, of stone =28=: 125, 126, 129.
of stone in Pueblo architecture =8=: 147.
_See also_ =Stone-slab Graves=.
=Slat-bottomed Baskets=
technique of =41=: 174-179.
types of =41=: 174.
=Slate=
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 93, 108, 113, 146, 147, 149,
159, 164, 178.
mention of =46=: 145, 146, 173.
transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
use of, for implements =46=: 99.
use of, for tablets =15=: 103.
=Slaughter, _Mrs._ Ella=
death of =36=: 32, 34.
work of =26=: XXX; =34=: 29.
=Slave= and other tribes, population of =7=: 56.
=Slave Posts=
captives burned at =42=: 437.
description of =42=: 188.
mention of =42=: 165 _sq._
=Slave System=, nonexistence of, in the Southeast =42=: 79.
=Slavery=
among primitive peoples, researches on =22, i=: XXIV-XXVII.
among the Antilleans =25=: 23 _sq._, 274.
among the Creeks =42=: 48, 167.
among the Flathead =45=: 380.
among the Menomini =14=: 35.
among the Okanagon =45=: 277.
among the Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 380.
among the Pueblo Indians =15=: 548.
among the Seminole =42=: 167.
among the Tusayan =8=: 41.
as an institution =42=: 705; =45=: 158.
at Pecos =14=: 491.
_See also_ =Slaves=.
=Slaves=
among the Cherokee =19=: 76 _sq._, 83, 112, 125, 148, 150.
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 774-776, 860.
among the Pima =26=: 197.
burial of, with masters =30=: 157.
captive Indians used as, by Spaniards =14=: 499-510.
descendants of =35=: 1096.
how regarded =15=: CXII.
in army of Coronado =14=: 402.
Indian, contact of, with negroes =19=: 233.
killed for Cannibal dancer =35=: 1017.
lack of, among Siouan tribes =15=: 215.
lived in corners of the chief’s house =31=: 395.
marked by tattooing =45=: 406, 407.
marriage with =45=: 40.
mention of =35=: 856, 865, 866, 869, 877, 878, 880, 881, 882,
887, 889, 890, 981, 982, 1015, 1024, 1027, 1039, 1040, 1042,
1094, 1104, 1374.
miserable condition of =31=: 434.
relation between master and, friendly =31=: 434.
sent hunting =35=: 840.
status of =45=: 158.
trade in =42=: 737; =45=: 113, 254.
_See also_ =Slavery=; =Totem Pole=.
=Slaveys=, ring and pin game of the =24=: 544.
=Sledding=
in summer =46=: 113.
on sands =46=: 103.
played by the =24=:
Dakota, Oglala 716.
Dakota, Yankton 716.
=Sledge Island=
carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 447, 448.
ceremonial objects from =18=: 416.
clothing from =18=: 38, 39, 44.
conditions observed by Nelson on =18=: 295.
crania from =46=: 260, 288, 292, 324.
dance on =18=: 354 _sq._
dead villages on =46=: 89.
description of villages on =18=: 254.
fetish from =18=: 439.
graves on =18=: 320.
hospitality of people of =18=: 295.
implements and utensils from =18=: 66, 67, 69, 77, 84, 86, 87,
89, 92, 93, 99 _sqq._, 103, 108, 111, 113-116, 127, 131, 139
_sqq._, 144, 148, 150, 151, 154, 164, 165, 168, 172, 178 _sqq._,
182, 191, 194.
legend from =18=: 499-514.
manufactures from =18=: 205.
mention of =46=: 197, 200.
musical instruments from =18=: 351.
ornaments from =18=: 46, 47, 48, 55, 58, 60.
people of =18=: 26.
tobacco implements from =18=: 277, 279, 282.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 218, 222, 223, 228.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.
=Sledges=
and boats of Eskimo, description of =6=: 527-538.
Eskimo =9=: 353-357; =18=: 128.
Eskimo, winter storage of =18=: 244.
tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
=Sleds=
among the Eskimo =18=: 205-209.
among the Northern Indians =11=: 240, 306.
toy, Eskimo =18=: 347.
=Sleep Spirit=, Tlingit =26=: 418.
=Sleeping Benches= in Eskimo houses =18=: 243, 245 _sq._, 252.
=Sleeping Customs=, Omaha =3=: 273.
=Sleeping-rocks= of seals =35=: 178.
=Sleeping Wolf.= _See_ =Gúi-k`áte=.
=Sleigh Bells= in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 287.
=Sleight of Hand=
in Moⁿchu´ ithaethe =27=: 486.
_See also_ =Jugglery=.
=Slice, One=, meaning of expression =40=: 181, 513.
=Slinging Hammocks= =38=: § 481, 482.
=Slings=
baby, Guiana Indian =38=: p. 400-411 (Ch. XX).
Eskimo =18=: 134 _sq._
use of, Creek =42=: 693.
use of, by ancient Peruvians =16=: 41.
=Slingstones=
mention of, Antillean =25=: 266.
_See also_ =Slungshot=.
=Slipknot, Noose=
for alligator =38=: § 217.
for birds in general =38=: § 177, 179.
for iguana =38=: § 217.
for quail =38=: § 181.
for snake =38=: § 219.
=Slipper=
from vessels from Sikyatki =17=: 652.
_See also_ =Sandals=; =Shoe=.
=Slipper-shaped Vessels= from Pueblo ruins, figures of =22, i=: 69,
181.
=Slippery Elm=
medicinal use of =43=: 267.
mention of =33=: 76.
use of =44=: 294, 331, 342, 378.
=Slips.= _See also_ =Washes=.
=Sloane, _Sir_ Hans=, on Jamaican mortuary customs =25=: 71.
=Slocum, John=
account of =14=: 746, 752.
conversion of =14=: 751.
elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.
how regarded by the Shakers =14=: 750.
=Sloth=
influence of, on pregnant women =30=: 204.
legend of =30=: 204.
mention of =38=: § 173.
omen from =30=: 274, 369.
=Slough= of the 32 kashims =46=: 70 _sqq._
=Slough Grass= =33=: 66.
=Sloughs=
mention of =46=: 48.
of Yukon =46=: 126, 129.
=Slow=, pictograph for =10=: 601.
=Slow-Match= =35=: 1098.
=Slug Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 648.
=Slungshot=
of Southwestern Indians =13=: 95.
round stones used as =13=: 95, 97.
turtlebacks used as =13=: 139.
used as Eskimo weapon =9=: 191.
_See also_ =Slingstone=.
=Smalhkahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Small=
Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._
sign for =1=: 302.
=Small Frog Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.
=Small-Grizzly-Bear-Claw=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.
=Small Hoⁿ´ga Gens=
Kansa, Quapaw =27=: 40.
_See also_ =Hoⁿ´gazhiⁿga=.
=Smallpox=
account of =27=: 86 _sq._, 620.
among the Apache =26=: 55.
among the Assiniboin =15=: 191, 225.
among the Cherokee =19=: 36, 61.
among the Dakota =4=: 110, 136.
among the East Cherokee =19=: 171 _sq._
among the Hidatsa =15=: 197, 198.
among the Kiowa =17=: 168, 172, 176, 274, 311.
among the Kwapa =15=: 193, 195.
among the Mandan =15=: 196, 197.
among the Maricopa =26=: 55.
among the Omaha =15=: 191.
among the Pima =26=: 267 _sq._
among the Plains tribes =17=: 177.
among the Ponka =15=: 192.
among the Winnebago =15=: 196.
appearance of, in Columbia region =14=: 743.
difficulty of curing =46=: 428.
effects of, on Siouan tribes =15=: 199.
epidemics of =46=: 396, 399 _sq._
in Chickamauga band =19=: 56.
inability to treat =42=: 670.
Indian treatment of =17=: 274.
mention of =46=: 130, 171.
most dreaded disease =42=: 636.
population decreased by =45=: 315 _sq._
prevalent in Tusayan =8=: 38, 134.
references to =27=: 582.
tribes decimated by =45=: 212.
=Smallwood, Matthew=, grant of land to =18=: 633.
=Smart, Carl=, Pima interpreter =26=: 18.
=Smartweed=
use of =44=: 291, 344.
use of, in medicine =30=: 58.
=Smawhola=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Smedes, _Miss_ Emilie R.=, work of =25=: XVIII, XXI, XXIV _sq._;
=26=: XXXI; =27=: 13; =29=: 24.
=Smell=, spirits known by =30=: 170, 177.
=Smelts=, Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 179.
=Smet, _Father_ P. J. de=
on Indian beliefs =11=: 439, 447, 477.
on Indian ordeals =11=: 499.
on story of Nanaboojoo =14=: 207.
quoted on fetishism =11=: 498.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 443, 492.
quoted on Indian ceremonials =11=: 437.
quoted on sun worship =11=: 449.
reference to work of =11=: 363.
=Smilax=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 425.
seeds used for bait =38=: § 188.
use of =42=: 692.
use of, medicinally =42=: 661, 670.
=Smilax Bona-Nox=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.
=Smilax Herbecea= =33=: 71.
=Smiling= as an expression of pleasure =20=: CXLI.
=Smillie, T. W.=, acknowledgment to =15=: 18.
=Smith, ----=
leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.
on surrender of Cavitt’s station =19=: 75.
=Smith, Archilla=, fight of =19=: 134.
=Smith, Buckingham=
Cabeza de Vaca’s _Relation_ translated by =14=: 347, 474.
citation from translation of Knight of Elvas’s narrative by =20=: 28.
copy of Alvarado’s report printed by =14=: 594.
documents printed by =14=: 572, 584.
identification by =17=: 51.
notes on Seri by =17=: 101.
on burning of peat bog near Charleston =19=: 471.
on Davis’s history =19=: 202; =25=: 31.
on De Soto’s route =19=: 195.
on San Juan =29=: 212.
on the Timuqua language =7=: 123.
Pima grammar edited by =26=: 20.
quotation from documents printed by =14=: 590.
references to =28=: 55, 56.
translation of Elvas’s narrative by =19=: 193.
=Smith, B. H.=, mounds on farm of =5=: 51.
=Smith, Charles M.=
description of flint quarries by =12=: 572.
work of =7=: XVII, XVIII.
=Smith, Daniel=, commissioner for
treaty with Cherokee =5=: 183, 187, 190.
=Smith, _Mrs._ Erminnie A.=
collections of =6=: XLIX, L.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
field work of =6=: XXX, XXXI.
office work of =6=: XLV.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on Iroquoian myths =19=: 436, 439, 443, 448, 469, 473.
study of Iroquoian myths by =2=: 51; =4=: 190; =19=: XLVII.
wampum belt loaned by =2=: 251.
work of =2=: XXII, XXIX; =3=: XXV; =7=: XXXI.
work of, on Iroquoian dialect =5=: XXIX, XXXII.
=Smith, E. E.=, cited on Eskimo whale fishery =9=: 276.
=Smith, Felix=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 241.
=Smith, George=, quoted on Pennsylvania’s Indian policy =18=: 591,
592, 594, 595, 596.
=Smith, Harlan J.=
material collected by =24=: 320.
on hand game, Kwakiutl =24=: 320.
=Smith, Harry=
on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 387.
on traditional predecessors of Cherokee =19=: 23.
=Smith, James=, on Indian bark-stripping =13=: 109.
=Smith, _Col._ James=
on dice game, Caughnawaga =24=: 105.
on racket, Caughnawaga =24=: 573 _sq._
=Smith, John= (1)
cited =12=: 668.
description of shell ornaments by =2=: 232.
_History of Virginia_ by, copy of figure from =12=: 622, 623.
on Indian costume =13=: 22.
on Indian method of spinning =13=: 23.
on Indian shields =13=: 18.
on name Rickahockan =19=: 183 _sq._
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022.
on Powhatan arrow chipping =13=: 141.
on Powhatan stone flaking =15=: 62.
on sacred meat of Indians =9=: 511, 512.
on use of stone knives =15=: 84.
on Virginia arrow points =15=: 84, 85.
on Virginia Indian costume =15=: 44.
on Virginia Indian embroidery =13=: 28.
on Virginia Indian feather-work =13=: 27.
on Virginia Indian fish-weirs =13=: 14.
on Virginia Indian sieves =13=: 17.
on Virginia Indian wattled houses =13=: 13.
on wild rice planted in Lincolnshire =19=: 1037.
region explored by =15=: 20, 135.
reference to village on Potomac Creek site by =20=: 155.
villages mentioned by, identification of =13=: XXVI.
=Smith, John= (2)
elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.
purchase of land by =18=: 564.
trading with Kiowa by =17=: 318.
=Smith, _Capt._ John=, on tattooing =4=: 63.
=Smith, J. C.=, survey by =18=: 944.
=Smith, John J.=, flint on farm of =44=: 517 _sqq._
=Smith, _Gen._ Kirby=, attempt to enlist Cherokee by =19=: 168 _sq._
=Smith, Lynn=, ornate stone lamp in possession of =46=: 34.
=Smith, N. J.=
acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
clerk of East Cherokee council =19=: 173.
East Cherokee chief =19=: 175.
life of =19=: 178.
myths told by =19=: 462, 474.
on East Cherokee civil war =19=: 170 _sq._
on East Cherokee schools =19=: 176.
work of, among East Cherokee =19=: 177.
=Smith, N. W.= =46=: 31, 36, 38.
=Smith, Q. C.=, Richwood Mounds, Mo., referred to by =12=: 175.
=Smith, Sibbald=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
=Smith, Thomas E.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands =5=: 363.
=Smith, William=, grant of land to =18=: 580.
=Smith, W. R.=, cited =12=: 658, 659.
=Smith County, Tenn.=, remains in =41=: 496.
=Smith River Reserve=
act authorizing =18=: 831.
discontinuance of =18=: 850.
removal of Indians to =18=: 815, 851.
=Smith Sound Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 280 _sqq._
dental arch =46=: 276.
Eskimo =46=: 230.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
lower jaw =46=: 308, 310.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.
skulls of children =46=: 297.
=Smith Sound Eskimo=
long bones of =46=: 317.
mention of =6=: 459, 460; =46=: 230, 357, 359.
=Smithsonian Institution=
acknowledgment to =19=: 12.
archeological collections of =25=: 17, 18, 19.
explorations under, in Alaska =46=: 29, 30.
field work under =25=: 231.
Latimer Collection received by =25=: 90.
manuscripts from Gustav Eisen received by =3=: 64.
paintings destroyed in fire at =42=: 527.
researches of =27=: 8.
=Smithsonian Report=, paper on Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 170.
=Smohalla=
account of =14=: 708.
religion, account of the =14=: 708.
religion, doctrine of =14=: 716.
religion, tribes under influence of =14=: 731.
=Smohaller=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Smohallow=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Smohanlee=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Smohollie=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Smoke, John=, songs recorded by =47=: 9.
=Smoke=
a protection against mosquitoes =38=: § 933.
ceremonial in Powamû festival =21=: 36.
escape through roof opening and transoms =8=: 189, 204, 206, 207.
offering =22, i=: 48, 101-104, 246, 312, 336, 358, 359.
offering by the Potawatomi =14=: 209.
offering, ceremony of =29=: 243, 247.
offering for longevity =22, i=: 168.
sign for =1=: 343, 380.
signals =1=: 536.
signals, foreign =1=: 539.
talk, ceremonial days of, in elaborate Hopi festivals =21=: 20.
term for =29=: 53.
use of, in coloring pottery, Eastern United States =20=: 56, 63.
_See also_ =Smoking=; =Tobacco=.
=Smoke Holes=
closing, to avoid pestilence =32=: 116.
in Eskimo houses =18=: 245, 251.
occurrence of =42=: 688.
of Omaha lodges =13=: 273.
=Smoke Signals=
of the Creeks =42=: 446.
reference to =28=: 207.
_See also_ =Smoke=.
=Smoked Yellow.= _See_ =Shu´denaçi=.
=Smokeholer=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Smokeller=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 711, 717.
=Smoker’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=Smoking=
among the Antilleans =25=: 63.
among the Flathead tribes =45=: 380.
among the Menomini =14=: 251.
among the Northern Indians =11=: 234, 291, 302.
among the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
as a war ceremony =17=: 282.
assembly of the Hopi =15=: 261.
at Navaho house dedication =17=: 506.
at Tlingit potlatch =26=: 438.
beliefs concerning =11=: 511.
by American Indians =20=: 44 _sq._, 172.
by the Pima =26=: 112.
ceremonial =47=: 118, 132, 280 _sq._, 294, 296, 298, 302, 311, 316,
336 _sq._, 704.
ceremonial, by the Arapaho =14=: 918.
ceremonial, by the Hopi =16=: 277, 281, 284, 290.
ceremonial, by the Menomini =14=: 78, 80, 81, 83, 85, 88, 99, 158,
159.
ceremonial, in pictographs =14=: 109.
ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 289, 300, 302.
ceremony, Osage =39=: 53, 61, 295.
customs connected with =45=: 165, 278.
customs of =46=: 524.
customs of, in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 30, 53, 60.
customs of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.
deerskins =11=: 296.
Eskimo method of =18=: 272.
in ceremonials =11=: 83, 93, 105, 373, 435, 458, 487.
in Hopi ceremony =17=: 734.
methods and habits of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 69-72.
paraphernalia, Omaha =13=: 279.
plants used for =44=: 379; =45=: 494 _sq._
practice of =30=: 52, 95.
ritual, beliefs concerning =47=: 281.
_See also_ =Cigarette=; =Pipe=; =Smoke=; =Tobacco=.
=Smoking Ritual=
of Medicine dance =37=: 366.
of War-bundle feast =37=: 469.
_See also_ =Pipes=; =Smoke=; =Smoking=; =Tobacco=.
=Smoking Wi´-gi-e=, Osage =39=: 54-58, 59 _sqq._
=Smoky Lodges=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.
=Smoother, Cassava= =38=: § 365.
=Smoothing.= _See_ =Finish=.
=Smoothing Stones= =25=: 94.
=Smoothing Tools=
for birds, Eskimo =18=: 131-135.
used by Eskimo =18=: 87.
=Smoothtown=, Delaware dialect =28=: 290b.
=Smuts= =33=: 62.
=Smuxale=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Smyth, _Maj._ J. A.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
=Smyth, R. Brough=
on Australian aboriginal customs =9=: 485, 535, 537, 540, 574.
on Australian signs =1=: 306, 408.
=Snags= in rivers, cause of =30=: 382.
=Snail=
as a “pick-me-up” =38=: § 281.
as a weather charm =35=: 626, 628.
myths concerning =19=: 449.
=Snail-shell Beads= =38=: § 74.
=Snake=
bag trick =14=: 97.
basketry design =38=: § 445.
chief, performances of =16=: 277.
corduroy, supernatural power of =42=: 492.
dance at Cipaulovi =16=: 284 _sqq._
dance at Cuñopavi =16=: 288.
dance at Oraibi =16=: 293 _sqq._
dance, function of the =16=: 307.
effigies of, appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42, 46, 51.
finger catcher toy =38=: § 617.
heads of, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 84.
hunt, taboo of work during =17=: 639.
image of, in picture of Tcanaû =21=: 91.
implements for hunting =19=: 970.
in Pima mythology =26=: 371.
in Pima song =26=: 309, 323, 324, 328.
killing of, prohibited by Indian medicine-men =9=: 470.
maids and Corn maids compared =16=: 301.
maids, discussion of =16=: 300.
not used for food =26=: 83.
people, union of, with Flute people =16=: 304.
race at Cipaulovi =16=: 283 _sq._
race at Oraibi =16=: 293.
represented on pottery =17=: 671, 677.
string figure of =38=: § 644.
tail of, as charm in childbirth =35=: 649 _sqq._
the town emblem of Atasi =42=: 243.
use of, by Indians =14=: 500.
use of effigy of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 269, 270.
washing of, motive for =19=: 973.
whip, in Snake ceremonies =19=: 969, 972, 975.
whips, description of =16=: 297.
whips, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 278, 279, 293, 294.
woman turns into =32=: 112.
_See also_ =Black Snake=; =Bull Snake=; =Horned Serpent=; =Plumed
Snake=; =Serpent=; =Snake-bite=; =Snakes=.
=Snake Altar=, characteristics of =19=: 966.
=Snake and Flute Rites=
gods in =19=: 1009 _sqq._
needs of worshipper in =19=: 1009 _sqq._
=Snake-Antelope=
mysteries unknown at Zuñi =15=: 304.
societies, original composition and development of =19=: 624 _sq._
=Snake-bite=
treatment for, Chickasaw =44=: 264.
treatment for, Chippewa =44=: 333.
treatment for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 929.
treatment for, Isleta =47=: 241.
treatment for, Pima =26=: 65, 264.
treatment for, Thompson Indian =45=: 462.
_See also_ =Snakes=.
=Snake Boy=, myth of =19=: 304 _sq._
=Snake Bush=
origin of =30=: 232.
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 232.
=Snake Clan=
and Snake society, relationship of =19=: 1006 _sq._
Hopi, reference to =28=: 159.
native names for =42=: 115.
of the Natchez =42=: 118.
overcoming of Masauû by chief of =21=: 38.
personal names of =37=: 250.
prominence of, in Snake dance =19=: 965.
Tcabaigo katcina owned by =21=: 75.
_See also_ =Tcüa Clan=.
=Snake Ceremony= of the Menomini =14=: 36.
=Snake Dance=
acquired by the Foxes =40=: 343.
at Mishongnovi, in 1897 =19=: 964-976.
at Walpi, in 1897 =19=: 976-985.
customs connected with =42=: 525.
description of =21=: 22.
duration of =19=: 964.
fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
meaning of =19=: 1008.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.
Mishongnovi variant of, observation of =22, i=: 120.
nature of =30=: 139.
of Moki Indians, study of =7=: XXVI, XXIX.
reference to =22, i=: 18.
relation of dance-rock to =8=: 65.
significance of =14=: 561.
study of =19=: XIV.
suggestion of, by Tcanaû katcina =21=: 54.
the most primitive form of =19=: 986.
time for performing =15=: 259, 272.
_See also_ =Snakes=; =Tcüatikibi=.
=Snake Disease=, name given to various ailments =42=: 645.
=Snake Festival=, alternation of, with Flute festival =21=: 19.
=Snake Fraternity.= _See_ =Tcüa Fraternity=.
=Snake Girl=, identity of dress of, with that of Flute Girl =21=: 57.
=Snake Indian=
coiled work made by =41=: 135.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 831, 834, 836, 854, 858.
_See also_ =Shoshoni=.
=Snake Lily= =33=: 71.
=Snake Man=, myth of =19=: 304.
=Snake Medicine-men=, function of =47=: 107.
=Snake People=
absence of, at Sikyatki =17=: 652.
early arrival of, at Tusayan =17=: 582.
in Tusayan =19=: 652.
northern origin of =17=: 575.
settle at Walpi =17=: 617.
the first occupants of the Tusayan region =8=: 17.
_See also_ =Snakes=.
=Snake, Plumed=
in Maya codex =15=: 271.
in Zuñi ceremonies =15=: 309.
on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 115.
on pottery from Pueblo ruins, figure showing =22, i=: 114.
_See also_ =Plumed Snake=.
=Snake Prayer-stick Making=, description of =21=: 21.
=Snake Priests=
functions of “carrier,” “hugger” and “gatherer” =19=: 975.
meal bag of =21=: 91.
of Walpi, reference to =28=: 145.
parts played by, in Antelope and Snake dance =19=: 975 _sq._
resemblance of decoration of Macibol to Snake symbol of =21=: 87.
same as Tcüwimpkia =19=: 623 _sq._
similarity of costume of, to that of Citulilü =21=: 108.
tinklers worn by =21=: 61.
=Snake Rattle=
in Sikyatki grave =17=: 740.
used for ornament =17=: 740.
=Snake Rites=, interpretation of =19=: 1009 _sqq._
=Snake River Valley=, study of carvings in =18=: XXIX.
=Snake Society=
census of =19=: 625.
kiva, at Mishongnovi =19=: 966.
organization and ceremonial of =11=: 69, 78.
songs of =11=: 123.
=Snake Songs= =45=: 663 _sqq._
=Snake Tales= =47=: 189 _sq._
=Snake Youth and Woman= =19=: 1008.
=Snakegrass= =33=: 63.
=Snakeroot=
medicinal use of =43=: 266.
use of, by Menomini =14=: 291.
use of, for snake-bite =42=: 646.
_See also_ =Button-Snakeroot=.
=Snakes=
absence of, on Great Plains =14=: 513.
amativeness of =30=: 128, 139, 143 _sq._, 313, 370, 378.
beliefs concerning =42=: 490; =43=: 247, 267; =44=: 251 _sq._
binas from =30=: 234, 283, 370.
bites of, cure for =30=: 243.
black, called upon for assistance =32=: 130.
ceremony of washing =19=: 970-973.
eaten by Guiana Indians =30=: 319.
eaten by Virginia Indians =42=: 693.
enter woman’s body =32=: 228.
fangs of, used in vengeance =30=: 359.
figures of, on Oraibi kilts =16=: 294.
for Snake dance, collection of =19=: 965.
handling of, by Crazy dancers =14=: 1033.
handling of, by doctors =42=: 645 _sq._
how carried by Snake priests =19=: 975 _sq._
how handled in Tusayan dance =16=: 288.
hunting of, at Tusayan =16=: 277.
in Menomini myth =14=: 132.
in Pima flood legend =28=: 50.
in Sioux mythology =14=: 1063.
killing of, rain caused by =30=: 267, 370.
legends of =30=: 238, 284.
memoir on, ceremonies =16=: XCVII, XCIX, 267-312.
men converted into =32=: 323.
mention of =46=: 129.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 241, 251, 252 _sq._, 280, 294-306,
313, 346, 414, 433, 436 _sq._, 456, 465, 481.
myths concerning =11=: 479.
origin of man from =30=: 143 _sq._, 370.
references to =27=: 45, 46, 213, 506.
species of =30=: 283 _sq._
stories concerning =42=: 492-495.
symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 247.
symbol of life =30=: 149 _sq._, 370.
taboo against killing =42=: 490.
use of, in ceremonials =11=: 87.
use of, in jugglery =11=: 419.
use of, in medicine =37=: 262.
worship of, among Tahus =14=: 513.
_See also_ =Camudi=; =Good Snake=; =Horned Snake=; =Many Snakes=;
=Serpents=; =Snake=; =Snakebite=; etc.
=Snakes, Cardinal.= _See_ =Cardinal Snakes=.
=Snakeweed=
used in ceremonials =30=: 92 _sq._
used in medicine =30=: 53.
=Snakewood.= _See_ =Brosimum=.
=Snanaimuq Indian=, war paint of =10=: 632.
=Snapper=, name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
=Snapping Turtle=, a life symbol =36=: 92.
=Snare= presented by Hahaí wüqti =15=: 281, 282.
=Snares=
for animals, Eskimo =18=: 118-131.
for goat-hunting =35=: 173 _sq._
of the Menomini =14=: 274.
use of =45=: 103 _sq._
use of, by Natackas =21=: 35.
_See also_ =Traps=.
=Snaring= among Northern Indians =11=: 279, 315.
=Sneezing=
beliefs concerning =11=: 500; =30=: 271.
mention of =38=: § 918.
superstitions regarding =42=: 515.
=Snipe= in Pima creation legend =28=: 49.
=Snipe Katcina.= _See_ =Patszro=.
=Snohollie=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Snohomish Reserve=, executive order affecting =18=: 868.
=Snohomish Tribe=
basketry of the =41=: 142.
games of the =24=:
dice games 156.
stick games 253 _sq._
mention of the =41=: 136.
population of the =7=: 105.
_See also_ =Dwamish=.
=Snooholler=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Snoqualmoo.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Snout=, varieties of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 28, 59,
60, 62, 64 _sqq._, 74, 76, 82, 85, 86, 91, 95, 97, 99, 100, 102,
103, 105-108, 111, 114.
=Snow=
a man-being made by Tawiskaron =21=: 324.
Eskimo decoys made of =18=: 132.
Eskimo traps made of =18=: 122.
hunting in =46=: 535.
mythic destruction of =14=: 216.
pictographs for =10=: 605 _sq._
prayers for =47=: 540.
shovels of the Eskimo =18=: 78 _sq._
shovels, primitive =11=: 318.
symbolized by eagle down =35=: 633.
terms relating to =29=: 58.
use of, as water supply by the Zuñi =8=: 91.
Zuñi legend of =23=: 446.
=Snow Beaters=, Eskimo =18=: 77 _sq._
=Snow Blindness=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 57.
=Snow Boat=, an Iroquois game =24=: 410 _sq._
=Snow Dance=
a woman’s dance =42=: 529.
mention of =42=: 523.
=Snow Goggles=, Eskimo, =11=: 222; =18=: 169 _sqq._
=Snow Houses=
description of =11=: 223.
fireplace of =9=: 81.
of the Eskimo =18=: 242.
of the Eskimo, description of =9=: 81 _sqq._
of the Eskimo of Davis Strait =6=: 541-544.
of the Hudson Bay Indians =6=: 547.
of the Iglulik Eskimo tribe =6=: 544.
plan of =9=: 82.
tools used in making =9=: 83.
use of, as storehouses =9=: 83.
used as workshops =9=: 83.
windows of =9=: 82.
=Snow Katcina=
identity of some of the symbols of, with those of Huik =21=: 61.
_See also_ =Nüvak=.
=Snow Knives=, Eskimo =18=: 345 _sq._
=Snow-on-the-Mountain= =33=: 99.
=Snow People= in Tusayan =19=: 652.
=Snow-Snake=
and Arapaho game compared =14=: 1007.
game of the Menomini =14=: 244.
general account of =24=: 399 _sq._
implements for =24=: 33.
played by the =24=:
Arapaho 400.
Assiniboin 415.
Cheyenne 400 _sq._
Chippewa 401 _sqq._, 404, 405.
Cree 403 _sq._
Crows 415.
Dakota 419.
Dakota, Oglala 415 _sq._
Dakota, Teton 416 _sqq._
Dakota, Yankton 418 _sq._
Gros Ventres 404.
Hidatsa 419.
Huron 409.
Iroquois 404, 410 _sq._, 412.
Kiowa 400, 413.
Mandan 419.
Menomini 404 _sq._
Missisauga 405.
Omaha 419 _sq._
Passamaquoddy 406.
Pawnee 409.
Penobscot 406 _sq._
Pomo 413 _sq._
Ponca 419.
Sauk and Foxes 407 _sq._
Seneca 410-413.
Siouan stock 400.
Takulli 409.
Topinagugim 414.
Tuscarora 413.
Yokuts 414.
=Snowberry=
belief concerning =45=: 511.
creeping, use of =44=: 288, 307, 317.
use of =44=: 293; =45=: 458, 470, 489.
_See also_ =Symphoricarpus Albus=.
=Snowden, _Mrs._ Peter G.=, mound on land of, Florida =12=: 378.
=Snowfall= at Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 71.
=Snowflake, Ariz.=
excavation of ruins near =19=: XIII _sq._
Pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 121, 164.
=Snowshoe=
of the Eskimo =9=: 344-352; =18=: 212 _sqq._
of the Nenenot =11=: 308.
of the Omaha and Ponca =13=: 281.
of the Winnebago =37=: 123.
use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 311.
=Snowshoes=
description of =45=: 108 _sq._
in Menomini myth =14=: 179.
of the Menomini =14=: 263.
types of =45=: 249.
use of =45=: 355.
_See also_ =Snowshoe=.
=Snowstorm.= _See_ =Ducks=.
=Snuff=
Eskimo method of preparing =18=: 272.
Eskimo method of taking =18=: 273.
use of, among Guiana Indians =38=: § 286.
use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 234, 291, 302.
=Snuff-boxes=, Eskimo =18=: 273 _sqq._; =46=: 136.
=Snuff-tubes=, Eskimo =18=: 273, 275.
=Snyder, F. F.=
cited =12=: 673.
description of modes of burial by =12=: 554.
=Snyder, H. F.=, pottery collected by =20=: 193, 194.
=Snyder, J. F.=, discovery reported by =44=: 531.
=Snyder, Simon=, cited on Sword-bearer =14=: 707.
=So Wüqti=
appearance of, in festival of Powamû katcinas =21=: 38.
description of =21=: 76.
identity of Kokyan wüqti with =21=: 90.
=Soaking= dried meat in canoe =35=: 433.
=Soaking-Box= =35=: 324, 327, 329, 346, 352.
=S`o´am Nyu´ĭ Va-aki=, Pima ruin =26=: 24.
=Soapstone=
Eskimo utensils made of =18=: 63.
quarries, examination of =13=: XXVI.
use of, for utensils =11=: 228.
_See also_ =Serpentine=; =Steatite=.
=Soapweed=
fiber of, used for cords, mats, etc. =30=: 79.
mention of =33=: 71.
used as food =30=: 73.
used for decorating pottery =30=: 82.
used for washing =30=: 83, 90.
used in ceremonies =30=: 90.
=Sobaipuri=
a division of the Piman family =7=: 98.
account of the =26=: 23.
allies of Pima =26=: 200.
Apache raid on tribe of =19=: 598.
cremation not practiced by =26=: 26.
Friar Marcos among the =14=: 356.
intermarriage of, with Pima and Apache =26=: 186 _sq._
knowledge of Cibola among the =14=: 358.
migration of the =26=: 23.
on origin of ancient ruins =26=: 26.
references to =28=: 54, 58.
running races among the =24=: 806.
with Kino’s expedition =26=: 27.
=Sobaypuris.= _See_ =Sobaipuri=.
=Sobbing= as an expression of despair =20=: CXLII.
=Sobiarpuris.= _See_ =Sobaipuri=.
=Social=
and family nomenclature =38=: § 877-880.
and religious missives =10=: 362-374.
development, stages of =17=: 293*.
life =27=:
amusements 363-370.
care and training of children 327-333.
courtship and marriage 318-327.
etiquette 334-337.
friendship 318 _sq._
kinship terms 313-318.
personal adornment 349-354.
property 362 _sq._
life and customs of Eskimo =6=: 574-578.
life of Zuñi =47=: 476-480.
rites related to masks =3:= 98-120.
status, pictographs =4=: 183.
surroundings of Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 43-55.
vices among Omaha =3=:
adultery 364.
fornication 365.
mention of 364 _sq._
paederasty 365.
prostitution 365.
rape 365.
schoopanism 365.
=Social Customs=
of the Eskimo =18=: 285-292.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 750-794.
of the Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
=Social Institutions= of the Creek =42=: 695-711.
=Social Organizations=
at Oraibi =47=: 357.
Chickasaw =44=: 190-213.
Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 150-163.
discussion of =47=: 140 _sq._
Eskimo =18=: LIV.
Flathead =45=: 373-380.
Fox, inadequate knowledge of =40=: 501.
Okanagon =45=: 261-278.
Pima =26=:
gentes 197.
morals 197 _sqq._
officers 195 _sq._
polite forms 199 _sq._
slaves 197.
Seri =17=: 10 _sq._, 269*-295*.
Siouan =15=: 177.
Tsimshian, divided into four groups =31=: 411.
=Social Position= and marriage laws =35=: 776-787.
=Social Science Research Council=, addressed by Mr. Stirling =47=: 1.
=Socialry=, Seri, place of =17=: 293* _sqq._
=Societies=
among the Omaha =3=: 342.
based on similarity of visions =27=: 133.
basis of =37=: 432.
Buffalo, feast of =37:= 344-347.
cult, of the Menomini =14=: 66.
entrance fees of =27=: 212 _sq._
Herok`a, feast of =37=: 343.
influence of, in political life =47=: 41.
magic in =27=: 583, 602.
organization of, as corporation =20=: LXXIII _sq._
property of =27=: 363.
reference to =27=: 33.
sacred, of the Zuñi =13=: 371.
tribal, grouping of people in =20=: XCI.
Zuñi, origin of =13=: 387.
_See also_ =Buffalo Society=; =Little Spotted Buffalo Society=;
=Secret Societies=; =Singing-around Rite=; =Societies, Secret=;
=Societies, Social=; =White Buffalo Society=.
=Societies, Secret=
admission into =27=: 585.
among the Dakota =11=: 497.
Hoⁿ´hewachi =27=: 493-509.
Iⁿgthuⁿ´ ithaethe =27=: 490 _sqq._
Moⁿchu´ ithaethe =27=: 486 _sq._
Pebble Society =27=: 529, 565-581.
rites of =27=: 596.
Shell society =27=: 509-565, 566, 581.
Te´ithaethe =27=: 487 _sqq._
Wanoⁿxe ithaethe =27=: 489 _sq._
=Societies, Social=
Hethu´shka =27=: 459-480.
Ki´kuⁿethe =27=: 485 _sq._
Moⁿwa´dathiⁿ =27=: 486.
Pu´gthoⁿ =27=: 481-485.
T´e ga´xe =27=: 486.
Toka´lo =27=: 486.
_See also_ names of different societies.
=Society, Kinship= =1=: 68, 69.
=Sociologic=
and governmental institutions of the Zuñi =3=: XXIX.
conditions connected with use of gestures =1=: 293.