=Rubus Spectabilis= =45=: 482, 483, 486.
=Rubus Strigosus=
beverage made from =44=: 317.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
mention of =33=: 84; =45=: 466.
use of =44=: 292, 344, 360.
=Ruby=
axes =46=: 135.
mention of =46=: 45, 48, 59, 81, 149.
=Ruby Valley Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 822.
=Rudbeckia Lacinata=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 304.
use of =44=: 292, 342, 366.
=Rude Flaked Implements=, description of =15=: 90.
=Rudo Ensayo=
authorship of =17=: 70.
description of Casa Grande in =28=: 56 _sq._
on location of Opa and Maricopa =26=: 93.
on Pima =26=: 20.
on Seri arrow poison =17=: 78.
on Seri character and conversion =17=: 77.
on Seri population =17=: 71.
on Seri language, habitat, etc. =17=: 78.
on Sobaipuri =26=: 23.
on Sonoran missions =17=: 71.
Pima chief named in =26=: 196.
quotation from, on poison =14=: 538.
=Ruffin, T.=, arbitrator between East Cherokee and Thomas’s creditors
=19=: 174.
=Ruffs=, tippets =38=: § 538.
=Rufus Bingham Mounds=
location of =37=: 99.
number of =37=: 100.
=Ruger, _General_ ----=
on Big Foot’s movement =14=: 865.
on causes of Sioux outbreak =14=: 834.
on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 870.
ordered to arrest Swordbearer =14=: 707.
=Ruggles, Levi=, appointed agent for Pima =26=: 33.
=Ruins=
ancient Zuñi, description of =13=: 344.
between Horn house and Bat house =8=: 51.
Cibola =8=: 80.
discovery of, by Alvarado =14=: 594.
extent of, in the Southwest =13=: 259.
features of =46=: 172, 173.
in eastern Arizona, paper on =47=: 6.
Johnson Canyon =34=: 164.
of Arizona, architectural characteristics of ancient =19=: 577.
of East Mesa, discussion of =17=: 585.
of Eskimo houses near Point Barrow =9=: 79.
of Eskimo villages =18=: 263-266.
of Tusayan =8=: 45-60; =17=: 577.
of Verde Valley =13=: 185.
Oraibi Wash =8=: 54 _sqq._
preservation of =41=: 47 _sq._
Pueblo, classification of =16=: 89.
richness of, archeologically =46=: 173.
Sia =11=: 10.
Spring Canyon =34=: 165.
Tâaaiyalana =8=: 89.
_See also_ =Awatobi=; =Cliff Dwellings=; =Honanki=; =Mound=;
=Palatki=; =Pueblo=; =Sikyatki=; etc.
=Ruiz de Asis.= _See_ =Asia=.
=Ruku.= _See_ =Bixa=.
=Rumex Berlandieri=, etc.
effect of, on teeth =26=: 160.
Pima food plant =26=: 78.
=Rumex Crispus=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
mention of =33=: 77.
=Rumex Hymenoseralus=
mention of =33=: 77.
_See also_ =Canaigre=.
=Rumsen=
games of the =24=:
hand game 283.
hoop and pole 472.
=Rumsey, W. E.=, on absence of wild rice in West Virginia =19=: 1032.
=Rungs= of ladders, how attached =8=: 158, 159.
=Runners= (1)
distance covered by =42=: 735.
endurance of =42=: 446.
in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 279 _sq._, 300 _sqq._
Pawnee, feats of =17=: 260.
=Runners= (2) on Eskimo sleds =18=: 206-209.
=Running=
of the Seri =17=: 149*-152*.
speed in =46=: 529.
=Running Antelope=, Dakota chief, biography by =10=: 571-575.
=Running Races=
played by the =24=:
Apache, Jicarilla 806.
Apache, Mescalero 803 _sq._
Crows 807 _sq._
Eskimo, Western 805.
Hopi 807.
Mandan 807, 808.
Maricopa 809.
Missisauga 803.
Muskogee 805.
Navaho 803 _sq._
Okanagon 806.
Pima 806.
Pueblo tribes of the Rio Grande 806.
Seneca 805.
Shuswap 806.
Sioux 807 _sq._
Sobaipuris 806.
Thompson Indians 806 _sq._
Wichita 804 _sq._
Winnebago 809.
=Running Water, _Cherokee town_=
building of =19=: 54.
destruction of =19=: 79.
mention of =42=: 750.
=Runsien Nation= of Galiano =7=: 75.
"=Runtees=”
a variety of shell beads =2=: 228.
manner of stringing =2=: 229.
origin of =2=: 230.
signification of figures engraved upon =2=: 228.
=Rupert’s House Cree=
character of =28=: 247.
forms from =28=: 248.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
_See also_ =Montagnais=.
=Rural Retreat, Va.=, trail by =42=: 759.
=Rush Lake Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=Rushes=
baskets of, use of, as molds for Eastern United States pottery
=20=: 58.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
places named for =30=: 86.
use of, for mats =13=: 18; 14: 259.
use of, in basketry =41=: 145, 148.
weaving of, for shrine =45=: 682 _sq._
_See also_ =Baskets=.
=Rushing, James F.=
on morality of Yuma =26=: 182.
on Pima villages =26=: 21.
=Ruslen Language= of Mofras =7=: 102.
=Russell, _Dr._ Frank=
archeologic researches of =23=: XVII.
collections made by, in Arizona =22, i=: XXXIX.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
field work of =22, i=: XIII.
material collected by =24=: 151, 356, 543, 551.
monograph on Pima by =28=: 42.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
office work by, on architectural types of southern Arizona =22, i=:
XXIII.
on archery, Pima =24=: 389.
on ball race, Pima =24=: 671 _sq._
on dice game, Pima =24=: 151 _sq._
on hand game, Pima =24=: 296.
on hidden ball, Pima =24=: 356.
on lava rings, Pima =28=: 130.
on metates =28=: 126.
on Pima legends as to their origin =28=: 155.
on quoits, Pima =24=: 724.
on ring and pin, Pima =24=: 551 _sq._
on ring and pin, Thlingchadinne =24=: 543 _sq._
on running races, Pima =24=: 806.
on shuttlecock, Pima =24=: 717.
on word _siba_ =28=: 46.
Piman objects collected by =23=: XLI.
Piman researches of =23=: XVII, XXIX.
reference to =28=: 45, 118.
somatological data obtained by =23=: XIX.
technological studies of, in the Southwest =23=: XXIX _sqq._
work of =24=: XX _sq._, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXII.
=Russell, _Mrs._ Frank=, work of =26=: 18.
=Russell, I. C.=
on pictographs =4=: 27, 229.
on tattooing in New Zealand =4=: 73, 75, 76.
pictographs sketched by =10=: 117.
=Russell, _Capt._ William=, part taken by, in battle of Horseshoe
Bend =19=: 94.
=Russellville-Hopkinsville Trail= =42=: 806.
=Russellville-Shawneetown Trail= =42=: 804 _sq._
=Russia=, wild rice in =19=: 1037.
=Russian=
beads =46=: 136.
early observation in America =46=: 29.
explorations, Yukon and affluents =46=: 123, 127, 128.
influence =46=: 46, 49, 55, 58, 61, 63, 116.
influence at Bonasila =46=: 142.
influence on burials =46=: 138.
maps =46=: 93.
massacre at Nulato =46=: 128.
snuffboxes =46=: 136.
traders =46=: 123, 127.
_See also_ =Russians=.
=Russian Mission=
archeology of =46=: 134.
establishment of =46=: 127.
mention of =46=: 67, 70, 71, 81, 170.
pottery of =46=: 147.
=Russian Thistle=, introduction of, from Europe =33=: 59.
=Russians=
advent of, in North America =26=: 414.
discoveries by =46=:
Norton Sound 126, 127.
Tanana 123.
Yukon 127, 128.
_See also_ =Russian=.
=Rust, _Doctor_ ----=, on stone yokes =25=: 260.
=Rust, Horatio N.=
collection of stone objects from California by, purchase of =22,
i=: XXXIX.
material collected by =24=: 179.
on Davenport tablets =4=: 251.
=Rutaceae= =33=: 98.
=Rutherford, _Gen._ Griffith=
expedition of, against Cherokee =19=: 49, 205; =42=: 773 _sqq._
life of =19=: 205.
march of, against Cherokee =5=: 157.
=Rutherford-Kiser Farm=, owl image from =41=: 542.
=Rutherford-Kiser Mound=, mention of =41=: 496.
=Rutherford’s War Trace= =42=: 773 _sqq._
=Ruttenberg, E. M.=
on the keeper of wampum =2=: 241.
on the manufacture of shell money =2=: 238.
=Rutter, ----=, on fishes of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.
=Ruxton, ----=, quotation from, on sign language =1=: 324 _sq._
=Ruxton, George A. Frederic=
cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
on Taos =29=: 182.
=Ryawas=; =Ryuwas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.
=Rydeem, E.= =46=: 31.
=Rye, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 195.
=Rye, _Gov._ Thomas C.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.
=Rye=
chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
wild, use of =45=: 499, 515.
=Rye Straw=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.
=Ryuwas.= _See_ =Ryawas=.
S
=S-shaped Ornaments=, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 137.
=Sa Clan=
census of =19=: 617, 622.
serpent effigies kept in house of =21=: 51.
=Saabedra, Fernandarias de=, appointment of, at Chiametla =14=: 481.
=Saabedra, H. A. de=, mayor of Culiacan =14=: 533, 534.
=Saawerramet=, a Wawenock at Falmouth Conference =43=: 174.
=Saba=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.
=Sabi=, mask of, kept by Walpi Pakab clan =21=: 95.
=Sabīas=
crystal =42=: 498.
description of =42=: 499.
supernatural power of =42=: 499 _sq._
vegetable =42=: 500 _sq._
=Saboba=
games of the =24=:
dice game 171.
hand game 313.
=Sabotnisky=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 396, 397, 399, 403 _sq._, 408
_sq._, 420.
dance at =18=: 355 _sq._
implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 74, 77, 79, 80, 83, 106,
107, 143, 154, 155, 161, 170, 184, 187, 190, 192, 194.
toys from =18=: 342.
=Sac and Fox=
burial among the =1=: 94, 95.
burial customs of the =5=: 20, 21.
Kwapa dispersed by the =15=: 195.
population of the =7=: 50.
surface burial of the =1=: 140, 141.
_See also_ =Sauk and Fox=.
=Sac Indians=
conventional devices of the =10=: 658.
habitat of the, in 1761 =15=: 196.
mourning ceremonies of =10=: 518, 629.
tribal sign for =1=: 473.
_See also_ =Sauk Indian=.
=Sacatecas.= _See_ =Zacatecas=.
=Sacaton=, Maricopa village =26=: 21.
=Sacaton, _Pima village_=
epidemic of measles at =26=: 64.
mention of =26=: 23.
references to =28=: 45, 149.
residence of Pima agent =26=: 33 _sq._
Dr. F. Russell’s headquarters =26=: 17.
sacred places near =26=: 255.
treatment of Indians at =26=: 58.
_See also_ =Zacaton=.
=Sacaton Flats=
Pima village =26=: 23.
race tracks in the vicinity of =26=: 173.
rattle used in =26=: 169.
=Sacaton Grass= =26=: 116.
=Saccharum Officinarum.= _See_ =Sugar=.
=Sacchuma=, identical with Chakchiuma =42=: 39.
=Sacerdotal.= _See_ =Ceremonial=; =Mortuary=; =Mythology=; =Priests=;
=Religion=.
=Sachems=, list of, signing Falmouth treaty =43=: 174.
=Sacks=
of the Omaha =13=: 278.
_See also_ =Bags=; =Fabrics=.
=Sacramento Tribes=, Sutter and Dana on the division of the =7=: 99.
=Sacramento Valley, Calif.=, field work in =20=: X.
=Sacred Animals= among Indians =19=: 447.
=Sacred Fireplaces=
mention of =36=: 53 _sq._
_See also_ =Fireplaces=.
=Sacred Formulas _of the Cherokee_=
notice of paper on =7=: XXXIX _sq._
paper on, by James Mooney =7=: 301-397.
=Sacred House=
approach to =43=: 36 _sqq._
mention of =36=: 54.
=Sacred Image House= =41=: 564 _sq._
=Sacred Legend=
character of =27=: 113.
on acquisition of Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 376.
on early habitat and conditions =27=: 70 _sqq._
on meeting with whites =27=: 81 _sq._
on origin of Noⁿ´zhiⁿzhoⁿ rite =27=: 128 _sq._
on political unity =27=: 199, 201.
on primitive clothing =27=: 356 _sq._
on Sacred Pole =27=: 218 _sq._
on the maize =27=: 261.
on tribal character =27=: 608 _sq._, 610.
references to =27=: 251, 255.
=Sacred Lodge=
ceremony of =46=: 488 _sq._
construction of =46=: 488.
=Sacred Meal= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 277.
=Sacred Myths=
Indian =19=: 229.
instruction in =19=: 229 _sq._
_See also_ =Cosmogonic Myths=; =Migration Traditions=; =Myths=.
=Sacred Numbers=
of the American Indians =19=: 431.
of the Cherokee =24=: 575, 580.
of the Pima =26=: 168.
_See also_ =Four=; =Seven=.
=Sacred Packs=
animals in, considered alive =40=: 38, 195.
belief in =40=: 38, 115, 155, 157, 181, 189.
carried on back in war =40=: 115.
description of =27=: 226 _sqq._
of Fox Indians, acquired by National Museum =34=: 16.
of Fox Indians, purchased by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 30.
on right front hoof =40=: 249-265.
on the right side =40=: 267, 281.
owners of =40=: 501.
taken down by ceremonial attendant =40=: 123.
White Buffalo’s left hoof =40=: 209-227.
White Tiny-hoof =40=: 229-247.
=Sacred Packs of War.= _See_ =Packs of War=.
=Sacred Pipes=
keepers of the =3=: 222, 223, 358, 363.
of the Omaha =3=: 221-224.
_See also_ =Pipes=.
=Sacred Places= at Pima =26=: 254 _sqq._
=Sacred Plates.= _See_ =Plates, _copper and brass_=.
=Sacred Pole=
anointing ceremony of =27=: 213, 230-233, 244, 273, 363.
ceremonies of the =27=: 243-251, 596.
description of =27=: 224 _sq._
in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 280.
in He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 251-260.
keeper of the =27=: 208.
legend of the =27=: 44, 223 _sq._
made of cottonwood =33=: 58.
“mark of honor” =27=: 219 _sqq._
of the Omaha =3=: 234, 293.
origin of the =27=: 44, 73, 74, 217 _sqq._
references to the =27=: 70, 160, 279, 458, 494, 609.
ritual songs of the =27=: 233-242.
symbolism of the =27=: 236, 243.
tent of =27=: 154, 195.
_See also_ =Sacred Packs=; =Sacred Tents=.
=Sacred Rock Paintings= =10=: 466 _sq._
=Sacred Room=
mention of =35=: 748, 869, 874, 1006, 1007, 1073, 1132, 1165, 1169,
1199, 1211.
of Cannibal and his companions =35=: 1244 _sqq._
of novice =35=: 738.
=Sacred Shell=
account of =27=: 200, 454-458, 494.
reference to =27=: 194.
=Sacred Song= of war dancer =35=: 1136.
=Sacred Songs=
mention of =35=: 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 872, 874, 892, 929,
936, 955, 962, 1004, 1005, 1025, 1053, 1131, 1137, 1138, 1241.
of shaman =35=: 708, 722, 726.
=Sacred Tents=
account of the =27=: 221 _sq._
contents of =27=: 278 _sq._
custody of =27=: 154.
in Turning the Child =27=: 118.
of the Omahas =3=: 221, 226, 233; =11=: 413.
on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 278 _sq._
references to =27=: 155, 194 _sq._, 277, 487.
_See also_ =Tent of War=; =White Buffalo Hide=.
=Sacred Things=, Cherokee =19=: 396 _sq._
=Sacred Tree=, origin of =27=: 49.
=Sacred Tribal Pipes.= _See_ =Pipes=.
=Sacred White Buffalo Hide.= _See_ =White Buffalo Hide=.
=Sacrifice=
after death =35=: 709.
among the Hopi =17=: 738.
among the Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
amputation of fingers as =46=: 427 _sq._
as a wager =24=: 180.
custom of making =42=: 708.
during mourning =17=: 363.
indications of fire erroneously taken as proof of =12=: 604.
influence of, on development of drama =19=: LXXVIII.
made by hunters =46=: 535.
mention of =1=: 187; =42=: 516 _sq._
mortuary, by Prairie tribes =14=: 782.
of blood, to the earth =47=: 92.
of clothing =35=: 707.
of dog image =16=: 211.
of food =35=: 705.
of food in Tusayan house building =8=: 101, 102.
of game =44=: 252.
of property among the Kiowa =17=: 223.
pole of the Sioux =14=: 822.
primitive =11=: 196, 373, 380, 426, 435, 459, 502, 521.
propitiatory, among the Kiowa =17=: 310.
scarification as a =14=: 898.
to fire =35=: 1331 _sqq._
to souls =35=: 722.
to Spirit of Fire =35=: 706.
to the river =46=: 536.
to Wakoñda =46=: 489.
_See also_ =Ceremonial=; =Mortuary=; =Offerings=; =Sacrifice,
Human=.
=Sacrifice, Human=
among Aztecs =47=: 903.
discussion of =47=: 846 _sq._
in Hopi legend =16=: 297.
mention of =42=: 702, 712.
Pawnee and Sioux cases of =47=: 847.
seldom practiced by Indians =12=: 676.
was it practiced by mound-builders? =12=: 678.
_See also_ =Sacrifice=.
=Sacrificial Basins=, use of baked clay vessel as, Eastern United
States =20=: 36 _sq._
=Sacrificial Caves.= _See_ =Graham Mountains=; =Nantacks=.
=Sacrificial Knives= =34=: 107 _sq._
=Sádalsómte-K`íägo=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
=Sa´dălso´mte-K`iñiago=, Kiowa name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
=Saddlebag=, basket used as =41=: 208.
=Saddles= of the Omaha =13=: 280.
=Sad-dy-yo=. _See_ =Sä´riyo=.
=Safety=, signals for =1=: 536.
=Safety Harbor, Fla.=
archeological sites at =48=: 3.
mound near, excavation of =47=: 2.
=Safford, William E.=
acknowledgments to =36=: 55; =41=: 494.
aid of, in arranging and verifying nomenclature =33=: 46.
remains examined by =41=: 540, 541.
report made by =41=: 566.
=Safford=, _Mrs._ =W. E.=, gift from =43=: 18.
=Sagadahock=
forms of the name with meanings =43=: 170.
the territory of the Wawenock =43=: 170.
use of the word =43=: 171.
=Sagard, Theodat G.=, cited =12=: 618, 624; =30=: 20.
=Sagdlirmiut=
Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 444.
of Southampton Island =6=: 451.
=Sage=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
_See also_ =Nakash=.
=Sage=
little wild =33=: 134.
prairie, use of =44=: 287.
seeds and roots of, used in _tzoalli_ =9=: 526 _sq._
wild, mention of =33=: 134.
_See also_ =Artemisia Frigida=.
=Sage Creek, Wyo.=, rock carvings on =4=: 24.
=Sage-hen=
held sacred in Ghost dance =14=: 982.
in Paiute myth =14=: 1051.
symbol on Ghost shirts =14=: 823.
=Sagebrush=
Pima food plant =26=: 69.
use of =45=: 459, 500, 510.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 87.
use of, in folklore =30=: 88.
use of, in sweat bath =14=: 822.
=Sagebrush Mariposa=, use of =45=: 481, 483.
=Sagewomnee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Sa´ghalee Tyee=, a Columbia Indian god =14=: 719, 722.
=Saginaw=, treaty of =18=: 698 _sqq._
=Saginaw Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 764, 768,
812, 834.
=Sagittaria Latifolia=
a life symbol =36=: 110.
a sacred food plant =39=: 129.
mention of =33=: 65.
use of =44=: 292, 307, 319, 342.
=Saguaro=
characters of =17=: 33 _sq._
harvest of =26=: 35.
in Pima legend =28=: 44, 52, 61.
in Pima mythology =26=: 213.
in Pima songs =26=: 331.
in Pima tales =26=: 245, 247, 250.
liquor made from =26=: 72.
Pima food plant =26=: 66, 71, 103.
products as trade articles =26=: 93.
seeds of, used in tanning =26=: 118.
=Saguesa=, characters of =17=: 33 _sq._
=Sahagun, Bernardino de=
on Aztec customs =9=: 464, 486, 495, 518, 521, 523, 528, 538, 559.
on Mexican calendars =3=: 41, 46, 47, 49, 54, 56, 59, 60.
on Mexican labrets =3=: 86.
on Mexican masks =3=: 96.
=Sahagun Manuscript=
part played by, in Masauû ceremony =21=: 37.
suggestion of, concerning symbolism =21=: 13.
=Sahaptin Tribes=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
basketry of the =41=: 135 _sq._
grass caps made by the =41=: 139.
imbrication practiced by the =41=: 139.
sketch of the =14=: 744.
tribal sign for the =1=: 473.
_See also_ =Nez Percé=.
=Sahehwamish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.
=Sahkumehu.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Sai´apa=, personator of, performance by =23=: 534.
=Saiaz=
habitat of the =7=: 54.
_See also_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.
=Saidyuda=, population of =7=: 110.
=Sails=
made of mat =35=: 100.
made of wood =35=: 97.
of Eskimo boats =9=: 338; =18=: 202, 217, 231.
of Guiana Indians =38=: § 797.
=Sainell= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Saint ----.= _See_ =St. ----=; =Ste. ----=; =San ----=; =Santa
----=; =Santo ----=.
=St. Albin, W. Va.=, remains near =42=: 755.
=St. Andrew’s Bay, Fla.=, pottery from =20=: 112.
=St. Andrew’s Cross=, medicinal use of =42=: 666.
=St. Anne de Restigouche=, Micmac dialect at =28=: 288.
=St. Augustine, Fla.=
Shawnee and Kaskinampos trading at =42=: 510.
starting point of King’s Highway =42=: 831.
trail to, from Cisca =42=: 846.
trails from =42=: 828.
=St. Christopher.= _See_ =St. Kitts=.
=St. Clair, _General_ ----=
defeat of =19=: 72, 212.
effect of defeat of =19=: 71.
=St. Clair, H. H.=
Chinook dictionary by =23=: XXXV.
collaboration of, in comparative synopsis of languages =23=: XXXIV.
material collected by =31=: 18.
Shoshoni linguistic material studied by =23=: XXXV.
=St. Clair, H. H.= (_2d_)
material collected by =24=: 500.
work of =24=: XXI _sq._; =26=: XXII.
=St. Clair, T. S.=, cited =30=: 239, 283, 329, 330.
=Saint Cosme, ----=, on smallpox among the Kwapa =15=: 193.
=St. Croix=
aborigines of =34=: 166 _sq._
artifacts from =34=: 168.
culture of, like that of Porto Rico =34=: 168.
geology of =34=: 166.
specimens from =34=: 166 _sqq._
=St. Croix River=, wild rice in =19=: 1034.
=St. Denis, Juchereau=, activities of =42=: 829, 832, 833.
=St. Francis Abenaki=
origin of the term =43=: 173.
tribes constituting =43=: 169.
=St. Francis de Pupa=, fort of =42=: 829.
=St. Francis Indians=, independent of the Wawenock =43=: 175.
=St. Francis River Region=
quality of pottery of =20=: 102.
resemblance of Lower Mississippi Valley pottery to that of =20=:
103 _sq._
=Saint George Tumulus, Utah=, pottery from =4=: 281, 287, 291, 300,
307, 312, 334.
=St. Ignace=, peace embassy at =43=: 456.
=St. James, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 85.
=St. John, ----=, special agent to Pima =26=: 90.
=St. John=, translation of Gospel of =19=: 110.
=St. John=
dance of, description of =14=: 935.
pottery from =4=: 305.
=St. Johns=, ruins near =17=: 533.
=St. Joseph=, treaty of =18=: 718.
=St. Joseph River=, treaty of =18=: 722.
=St. Kitts=
archeological work in =34=: 11.
archeology of =34=: 158-166.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pottery of =34=: 260.
=St. Lawrence Basin=
defeat of Indians of, by Iroquois =20=: 167.
Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169.
practice of potter’s art in, at coming of French =20=: 160.
=St. Lawrence Island=
age census of burials of =46=: 322.
anthropometric data from =46=: 238, 251, 252.
anthropometry of =46=: 30.
archeology of =46=: 117, 173, 174.
collections from =46=: 30.
description of villages on =18=: 258 _sqq._
discovery of =46=: 209.
drawing from =18=: 331 _sq._
early map of =46=: 93.
Eskimo of =46=: 226, 250.
Eskimo of, physiological data of =46=: 247.
exploration of =46=: 177.
famine in =18=: 269 _sq._; =46=: 171.
fossil ivory in =46=: 88, 101, 174.
graves on =18=: 321.
Dr. Aleš Hrdlička’s trip to =46=: 30.
implements and utensils from =18=: 64 _sq._, 66, 68 _sq._, 70
_sqq._, 77 _sqq._, 81 _sqq._, 85, 88, 92, 99, 109 _sqq._, 116,
123, 128, 130, 133, 134, 139, 142, 148, 149, 156, 158, 159, 161,
163, 165, 170, 175 _sqq._, 181, 188, 189, 192.
“jade” adzes from =46=: 88.
manufactures from =18=: 201, 202.
maps of =46=: 176, 181.
ornaments from =18=: 58.
people of =18=: 23, 28.
population of =46=: 209.
sites, dead villages of =46=: 209, 210.
skeletal parts from =46=: 214-217.
skulls from =46=: 231, 235.
skulls of children from =46=: 296 _sq._
tobacco implements of =18=: 282.
toys from =18=: 342.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 208-211, 213, 215 _sq._, 218.
visit to =46=: 86, 91.
visit to, by E. W. Nelson =18=: 21.
=St. Lawrence Island Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 280 _sqq._
compared with Greenland crania =46=: 298.
dental arch =46=: 276, 277.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 254, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 271, 274.
=St. Lawrence Islanders=
civilization of =46=: 92.
clothing of =18=: 30, 31.
homogeneity of =46=: 358.
language of =18=: 25.
mention of =46=: 162, 164, 167.
not mixed with Indians =46=: 365.
physical characteristics of =18=: 27 _sq._
tattooing by the =18=: 50, 51, 52.
=St. Lawrence River=, Wawenock descendants on =43=: 176.
=St. Lawrence River, Fla.=
midden ware of =20=: 120 _sqq._
mortuary ware of =20=: 124 _sq._
painted ware of =20=: 125.
paste used for pottery of =20=: 117.
pipes found on =20=: 141.
range of pottery of =20=: 125.
stamped ware of =20=: 123.
=St. Louis=
Omaha name for =27=: 101.
Osage-Cherokee council at =19=: 137.
reference to =27=: 136, 625 _sq._
site of trading post =27=: 82.
Spanish retention of =19=: 68.
trail to =42=: 805.
treaties of =18=: 666, 680 _sqq._, 688 _sqq._, 692, 700, 708, 714,
768; =19=: 99.
=St. Louis, Mo.=
occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.
salt-making vessels in museum at =20=: 29.
=St. Louis County, Mo.=, salt-making vessels from =20=: 31.
=St. Louis Historical Society=, pottery in museum of =20=: 193.
=St. Louis (Minn.) River System=, wild rice in =19=: 1035.
=St. Lussan, _Sieur de_=, commission to Indians executed by =18=:
546 _sq._
=St. Marks, Fla.=, trails from =42=: 828.
=St. Martin Island=, cession of =18=: 700.
=St. Mary Falls=
reservation of fishing right at =18=: 700, 758.
surrender of fishing right at =18=: 812.
=St. Marys=
cession of reserves by treaty of =18=: 702, 752.
treaties of =18=: 690, 692 _sqq._
=St. Michael=
archeology of =46=: 165.
bladder feast in =18=: 382.
buildings in =18=: 243 _sq._, 246.
clothing from =18=: 42, 44.
discovery of =46=: 126, 127.
Eskimo of =46=: 228.
explorations by E. W. Nelson in =18=: 19.
festival witnessed at =18=: 359 _sqq._
games witnessed at =18=: 332-339.
grave at =18=: 312.
hospitality of people of =18=: 297.
implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 74, 76, 81, 82, 86, 101-104,
106, 107, 109 _sq._, 115, 116, 121, 128 _sqq._, 132, 136, 139,
142-145, 148-151, 155, 157 _sqq._, 161, 164, 167, 168, 172, 175,
177 _sq._, 180, 184 _sq._, 187, 188, 192, 194.
legends from =18=: 452, 467-471, 474-481.
manufactures from =18=: 202, 204 _sq._
mention of =46=: 116, 177, 190, 195, 199.
mortuary customs at =18=: 313 _sq._
musical instruments from =18=: 351.
old sites of =46=: 170.
ornaments from =18=: 55, 56, 58.
people of =18=: 26.
ruins at =18=: 263.
ship “bone yard” at =46=: 129.
skulls from =46=: 233, 234, 237, 254.
tobacco implement from =18=: 273, 284.
town =46=: 84, 85.
toys from =18=: 341.
trade station of the Aziags =46=: 89.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 216, 217, 220, 223, 228.
=St. Michael Island Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 259, 260, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.
=St. Paul=, a Kamloops chief =45=: 264.
=St. Paul Mission= among the Colville =14=: 732.
=St. Peters=
reservation at =18=: 712.
treaty of =18=: 766.
=St. Peter’s Wort=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.
=St. Petersburg, Fla.=, collections from mounds near =42=: 18.
=St. Regis Indian=
cession for =14=: 26; =18=: 730, 742 _sqq._
population of the =7=: 81.
racket game of the =24=: 592.
_See also_ =New York Indian=; =Seven Nations of Canada=.
=St. Regis Mills=, reservation of land at =18=: 656.
=St. Stephen’s, Ala.=
a trading point =42=: 823, 824.
description of =42=: 824 _sq._
=St. Tammany Parish, La.=, bowl made by Choctaws at =20=: 102.
=St. Thomas=
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pestle from =34=: 227.
=St. Vincent=
antiquities from =30=: 21.
archeologic reconnaissance of =25=: XV.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pottery of =34=: 118-122.
specimens from =34=: 90 _sq._
visit to shell heaps of =34=: 10.
=St. Vincent-Grenada Culture Area= =34=: 88-123.
=St. Vitus Dance=, origin of =14=: 935.
=Ste. Genevieve, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels at =20=: 28,
29.
=Ste. Marie de Gannentaa=, mission of =43=: 461 _sq._
=Saitkopeta.= _See_ =Set-k’opte=.
=Saiustkea.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.
=Saiyataca=, account of =47=: 962-967.
=Sakamna= =46=: 208.
=Sakapadai.= _See_ =Tallahasutci=.
=Sakawinki (_Chrysothrix_)= monkey =38=: § 722.
=Saklan=, stick game of the =24=: 248.
=Säk`ota=, Kiowa name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
=Sakura Drink= =38=: § 262.
=Sala Hina=, Pima potter =28=: 140.
=Salab Monwû=, description of =21=: 79.
=Salal=, use of =45=: 490.
=Salal-Berries=
cooking of =35=: 266.
dish for =35=: 59.
inferior quality of =35=: 269.
picking of =35=: 205.
preparation of =35=: 768, 769.
preservation of =35=: 264-269.
raw =35=: 571.
with elderberries, long strips of =35=: 269.
with mashed currants =35=: 577.
=Salal-berry Cakes= =35=: 569, 594.
=Salâ´lĭ=
Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
Lanman’s account of =19=: 166.
myth told by =19=: 476.
=Salamany River Reserve=, cession of =18=: 752.
=Sälämobias= of the Zuñi =15=: 308.
=Salamopias=, identity of Cipikne with =21=: 60.
=Salas Estefania=, on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.
=Salazar, G. de=, royal factor for New Spain =14=: 596, 597.
=Salazar, José=, reference to =29=: 230.
=Salchakat= =46=: 125.
=Saldivar, Juan de=
adventures of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
Diaz’s report to Mendoza carried by =14=: 382.
escape of Indian women from =14=: 510.
explorations by =14=: 480.
Indian village captured by =14=: 500.
lieutenant to Diaz =14=: 548.
=Salem, Mass.=
Indian policy of =18=: 605.
Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 168.
purchase of reserve at =18=: 704.
reservation at =18=: 650.
=Salem, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760.
=Saliba.= _See_ =Saliva Indians=.
=Salicaceae= =33=: 72.
=Salicornia=, a source of salt =38=: § 250.
=Saliko=
Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 603.
on the Awatobi Mamzrautû =17=: 611.
=Säl´imobiya=
and gods, make announcements =23=: 90.
presentation of seeds by =23=: 140, 141.
station of the blue and yellow =23=: 91.
=Salinan Family= =7=: 101.
=Saline Creek, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels on =19=: 31.
=Saline _or_ Salt Plains=, treaty provisions regarding =5=: 250, 300.
=Saline River=
Indian remains on =42=: 807.
salt works on =42=: 807.
=Saline River, Ill.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels on =20=: 28.
=Saline Springs=, occurrence of pottery near =20=: 23, 27-31.
=Salineros.= _See_ =Seri=.
=Sali-sali.= _See_ =Lonchocarpus Rufescens=.
=Salisbury, N. C.=, trail near =42=: 778.
=Salish Indians _or_ Tribes=
as basket makers =41=: 141.
coiled basketry made by the =41=: 133, 134.
colors used by, in basketry =41=: 146.
distribution of coiled basketry among =41=: 154.
funeral customs of =10=: 524.
games of the =24=:
hoop and pole 491.
racket 562.
stick game 261.
marriage customs of the =17=: 286*.
materials used by the =41=: 154, 155.
mention of the =41=: 136.
mourning colors of the =10=: 630.
of Puget Sound =7=: 130.
population of the =7=: 105.
tattooing among the =10=: 407.
work on language of =10=: XXIII.
_See also_ =Salishan Stock=.
=Salishan Languages=
bibliography of, by James Pilling =13=: XLI; =14=: XLIII; =15=:
XXVI, XXXI, XXXV.
preparation of paper on =37=: 19.
superseded by Yakima dialect =41=: 384.
=Salishan Stock=
absence of Ghost dance among tribes of =14=: 805.
hand games of the =24=: 273.
implements employed in stick game by =24=: 227.
mention of the =7=: 102-105.
tribes of the =24=:
Bellacoola 155, 249, 299, 489, 717.
Chilliwhack 249.
Clallam 155, 249, 299, 632, 717, 741, 772.
Clemelemalats 249.
Nisqually 156, 250, 299.
Okanagon 300.
Pend d’Oreille 250, 490, 632.
Penelakut 301.
Puyallup 250, 302.
Quinaielt 156.
Salish 261, 491, 562.
Shuswap 156, 252, 302, 390, 491, 632, 773.
Skokomish 253, 609, 703, 717, 773.
Snohomish 156, 263.
Songish 157, 254, 302, 391, 632, 777.
Thompson Indians 157, 254, 302, 390, 491, 552, 609, 710, 742,
773, 806.
Twana 158, 256, 303.
=Saliva Indians=
a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.
belief of, as to God =30=: 117.
burial customs of the =30=: 156, 158.
eclipses among the =30=: 257 _sq._
festivals of the =30=: 138.
images used by the =25=: 137.
legendary origin of the =30=: 142, 143, 145, 146, 254.
mortuary dances of the =25=: 70.
twins among the =30=: 320, 325.
=Salix=
species of, used medicinally =42=: 655.
use of =44=: 292, 342, 344, 378.
=Salix Cordata= =45=: 471.
=Salix Interior= =33=: 73; =45=: 465.
=Salix Longifolia= =45=: 498.
=Salix Nigra.= _See_ =Willow=.
=Salix sp.= =33=: 73; =45=: 471, 499.
=Sally Wahuhu=, pottery making by =20=: 53 _sqq._
=Salmeron, Marcos=
on Mame number names =19=: 864.
on Mame numerals =19=: 903 _sq._
=Salmeron, _Father_ Zarate=, at Acoma =47=: 27.
=Salmon=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
clan name 400.
house-group name 401, 403, 406.
in calendar 426.
in mythology 453, 469.
popular notions concerning 458.
source of personal name 406, 422.
town name 397.
blistered =35=: 308.
boiled =35=: 313.
bones of, thrown into sea =35=: 308.
carried up by women =35=: 224.
cheeks =35=: 329.
cold roasted =35=: 312.
dry, as a tribute to chief =35=: 1334 _sq._
eaten with seal blubber =35=: 463.
Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 179, 183 _sqq._, 187, 195.
Eskimo taboo relating to =18=: 440.
fins and tails =35=: 327 _sqq._
first ceremonially treated =31=: 449.
fishing =45=: 107, 247, 349.
fishing among Columbia Indians =14=: 717.
fishing among Eskimo, season of =18=: 183.
fresh dried =35=: 316.
green =35=: 316.
guts, boiled =35=: 355.
mention of =46=: 55, 57, 116.
middle part of, soaked =35=: 324.
mush made of =35=: 322.
old, dried =35=: 315.
old, roasted =35=: 313.
origin of, Tsimshian =31=: 470.
pregnant women not allowed to eat =31=: 530.
preserved brittle =35=: 310.
preserved in cellars =35=: 237, 322.
refuse of, thrown into river =35=: 304.
roasted =35=: 584.
roasted, eaten after elderberries =35=: 569.
scorched =35=: 309.
scorched, dried =35=: 528.
smoked backbones, boiled or blistered =35=: 325, 326.
soaked green =35=: 318, 319.
split backs =35=: 325.
strips =46=: 70, 71, 116.
sun-dried (Gwasila) =35=: 350.
_See also_ =Dog Salmon=; =Salmon Fisher=; =Salmon Heads=; =Salmon
Nets=; =Salmon Pemmican=; =Salmon Skin=; =Salmon Spawn=; =Silver
Salmon=; =Sockeye Salmon=.
=Salmon Berry=
feast =35=: 760.
picking of =35=: 211.
shoots, with herring spawn =35=: 428.
sprouts, with salmon spawn =35=: 342, 343.
use of =45=: 482, 483, 486.
=Salmon Country=, souls of twins go to =35=: 727.
=Salmon Dance=
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 895.
of the Northwestern Indians =14=: 728.
=Salmon Fisher=, prayer of =35=: 1318 _sq._
=Salmon Heads=
boiled =35=: 336.
fresh =35=: 321.
mush of, boiled =35=: 338.
preserved =35=: 332.
steamed =35=: 334.
=Salmon Nets=, Eskimo use of, in capturing birds =18=: 133.
=Salmon Pemmican=
an article of trade =45=: 253.
preservation of =45=: 94 _sq._
=Salmon Skin=
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 36, 39, 43, 44.
Eskimo uses of =18=: 118.
=Salmon Spawn=
chewed by painter =35=: 343.
clayey =35=: 340.
for restoring voice =35=: 342.
milky =35=: 339.
roasted =35=: 344.
sticky =35=: 343.
with fern roots =35=: 342, 343.
with huckleberries =35=: 298.
with paint =35=: 236.
with salmon-berry sprouts =35=: 342, 343.
with seaweed =35=: 516.
=Salmon Village=, abode of souls =35=: 714.
=Salsipuedes=, discussion of the name =17=: 65.
=Salsola Pestifer=, introduction of, from Europe =33=: 59.
=Salt=
among Pueblo Indians =14=: 550, 559.
an object of trade =42=: 740.
as a commercial product =26=: 94.
found at Zuñi =14=: 389.
found by Spaniards on Great Plains =14=: 510.
gathering, custom of =47=: 139.
gathering, of the Zuñi =23=: 354-361.
Indians making =12=: 247.
made at Big Bone Lick =42=: 791.
making, pottery used for, in Eastern United States =20=: 24, 27-31.
making, pottery used for, in Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83.
making, pottery used for, in Ohio Valley =20=: 186.
manufacture of =42=: 782.
means of obtaining =42=: 690 _sq._
mention of =38=: § 250 _sqq._, 284.
natural crystals of, finding of, in Arizona =14=: 490.
not used by the Menomini =14=: 286.
principal deposits of =29=: 126, 229, 292, 535 _sqq._
source of =27=: 342.
substitutes for =42=: 691.
supply of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 353.
taboos concerning =42=: 573, 601.
Tewa names for =29=: 579.
trade in South America =13=: 354.
trade of ancient Pueblos =13=: 354.
use of, as poison antidote =38=: § 716, 930.
use of, by the Chippewa =44=: 318.
use of, by the Omaha =3=: 309.
use of, for fits =38=: § 928.
vessels for production of =44=: 487.
when taken at busk =42=: 573, 578, 598, 601, 603, 604.
_See also_ =Salt Makers=; =Salt-making Vessels=.
=Salt Bush=
in basketry =26=: 135.
in Pima mythology =26=: 232.
Pima food plant =26=: 69, 71, 73, 77, 78, 84.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 88.
use of, in medicine =30=: 44.
=Salt Clan=
associations of =42=: 148.
native names for =42=: 116.
=Salt Creek=, reference to =27=: 342.
=Salt Kettle Pottery= =12=: 167, 683, 696.
=Salt Lake=
crania from =46=: 260.
mention of =46=: 86, 117, 118, 202.
old sites about =46=: 197.
Zuñi description of =23=: 354.
_See also_ =Great Salt Lake=.
=Salt Lake City=, pottery from site of =20=: 201.
=Salt Lake City Museum=, pottery in =4=: 292, 300.
=Salt Lake Valley=, pottery of =4=: 292.
=Salt Lick, Ky.=
mounds near =44=: 408.
trail near =42=: 785.
=Salt Lick Creek=, trail along =42=: 787.
=Salt Licks=, buffaloes at =41=: 611.
=Salt Makers=, settlement of, in Kentucky =42=: 782.
=Salt-making Vessels=
size of =20=: 60, 88.
specimen of, showing fabric impressions =20=: 70, 73.
tempering of =20=: 83.
use of clay molds in manufacture of =20=: 71.
=Salt Old Woman=
a supernatural =47=: 343.
ceremony of =47=: 336.
=Salt Pans=, description of, by Bushnell =41=: 526.
=Salt River=
character of water of =26=: 87.
migration of Rso´tûk Pima to =26=: 54.
=Salt River, _Pima village_=
calendar narrative of =26=: 38-66.
day schools of =26=: 34.
mention of =26=: 23.
=Salt River Reservation=, description of =26=: 54.
=Salt River Valley=
ancient migration route =28=: 157.
antiquities of =28=: 17, 119; =29=: 20.
concretions and crystals from =26=: 111.
figurines of quadrupeds from =28=: 135.
in Pima mythology =26=: 215.
legendary home of the Pima =28=: 51.
references to =28=: 35, 55, 147.
stone for axes found in =26=: 110.
_See also_ =Gila-Salt Region=.
=Salt Woman=
in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
story of =47=: 139.
=Salt Works= on Saline River =42=: 807.
=Saltis, _Chief_=, force led by =45=: 128.
=Salton Sea=, Indian belief concerning =14=: 804.
=Saltville, Va.=
development of =42=: 752.
trails of =42=: 749, 753, 759, 772.
=Salutations=
among the Eskimo =9=: 422.
among the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 620-631.
forms of =42=: 447, 449; =44=: 247.
_See also_ =Greetings=.
=Salvador, F. S.=, on Seri relation to missions =17=: 761.
=Salvagay=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.
=Salvatierra, _Father_ Juan Maria=
on Californian saguaro harvest =26=: 72.
visit of, to Seriland =17=: 67, 69.
=Salverte, Eusebe=
cited on amulets =9=: 578.
cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458, 464.
cited on Roman covenant bread =9=: 540.
=Salvia Columbaria Benth.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.
=Sam, Watt=, Natchez informant =42=: 478, 624.
=Samahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Samako=, Carib water jar =38=: § 389.
=Samana Bay=, origin of former name =25=: 209.
=Samaniego, Lope de=
appointment of, as army master =14=: 477.
death of =14=: 383, 480, 547.
testimony concerning =14=: 597.
=Sambucus Caerulea= =45=: 474, 490.
=Sambucus Canadensis=
medicinal use of =42=: 661.
mention of =33=: 115; =45=: 474.
=Sambucus Racemosa= =45=: 489.
=Sambura=, drum =38=: § 579.
=Same=, sign for =1=: 385.
=Samee _or_ Samec Hammock= =38=: § 459.
=Samilkanuigh=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.
=Sammons, Thomas=
material furnished by =24=: 252.
on stick game, Puyallup =24=: 250 _sqq._
=Samo Wüqtaka=
association of, with Hopinyu =21=: 112.
derivation of =21=: 125.
=Samo Wüqtaka Katcinas=, appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
=Samoa=
people of =3=: 148.
tattooing in =10=: 410 _sq._
=Samoa=, by Rev. George Turner, quoted =4=: 77.
=Samoan=
and Central American similarities =16=: 236.
and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262.
=Samoyed=, message of demand of the =10=: 375.
=Samson Occum=, mention of =43=: 211.
=Samur=, drum =38=: § 579.
=San Agostin=, celebration in honor of =47=: 290.
=San Antonio, Tex.=
highway through =42=: 831.
mission at =42=: 832.
number names from =19=: 881.
trails to =42=: 823, 829.
=San Antonio Mission, Calif.= =7=: 101, 102.
=San Antonio Language= =7=: 75.
=San Antonio Springs, N. Mex.=
petroglyphs at =10=: 97.
pictographs at =4=: 34.
pottery of =4=: 344.
=San Augustine, Fla.= _See_ =St. Augustine=.
=San Augustine, Tex.=, mission at =42=: 832.
=San Benitos=, description of =14=: 507, 515.
=San Bernabe=, mission name of Shuñopovi =17=: 607.
=San Bernardino, Calif.=
pictographs reported near =10=: 62.
rock carvings at =4=: 30.
=San Bernardino Mountains= in Pima legend =28=: 47.
=San Bernardo=, mission name of Awatobi =17=: 594, 595, 599.
=San Blaseños, Tex.=, name for Tule Indians =42=: 10.
=San Buenaventura=
Anza expedition at =44=: 48.
Indians of =7=: 67, 68.
Portola expedition at =44=: 37, 42.
=San Buenaventura, Rancherias de=, reached by Anza expedition =44=:
47.
=San Carlos Addition to the White Mountain Reserve=
change in =18=: 864.
establishment of =18=: 860.
=San Carlos Apache=
population of =7=: 56.
Tewa name for =29=: 576.
_See also_ =Apache, _San Carlos_=.
=San Carlos Valley Ruins=, archeologic specimens from =26=: XX.
=San Diego=
pictographs at =4=: 37.
pueblo of =14=: 525.
tale related of =47=: 180-189.
=San Diego County, Calif.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 63.
=San Escapula=, date of ceremony of =47=: 289.
=San Esteban Island.= _See_ =Isla San Esteban=.
=San Estevan=
Acoma supernatural =47=: 67.
fiesta of =47=: 102-106.
_See also_ =San Estevan, Fiesta de=.
=San Estevan, Fiesta de=, witnessing of =19=: XIII.
=San Felipe=
establishment of =19=: 27.
population of =7=: 83.
pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
pueblo of, mention of =14=: 525.
reference to katcinas of =47=: 1013, 1029, 1079.
return of Payupki to =8=: 41.
=San Felipe Indians=
language of =29=: 521.
legend of =29=: 447.
mineral paint deposits =29=: 552.
name for =29=: 574.
=San Fernando de Barracas=, surrender of =19=: 81.
=San Francisco=
collections at, from Alaska =46=: 167.
early name of Rio Verde =13=: 186.
=San Francisco Bay= overlooked by Ferrel =14=: 412.
=San Francisco de los Tejas=, building of =42=: 829.
=San Francisco Mountain=
cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 223, 225.
exploration of ruins near =7=: XVIII-XXI.
name given to, by Tewas =21=: 105.
petroglyphs near =10=: 48 _sq._
Turkwinû derived from =21=: 95.
=San Gabriel=, herder’s notched sticks from =4=: 81 _sq._
"=San Gabriel=,” vessel in Alarcon’s fleet =14=: 385.
=San Gabriel River=, pictographs on =4=: 56 _sq._
=San Hieronimo de los Corazones=
description of town of =14=: 515.
destruction of =14=: 530.
events in, during Diaz’s absence =14=: 501.
founding of =14=: 484.
settlement of, under Diaz =14=: 406.
=San Ildefonso Indians=
besieged by Diego de Vargas =29=: 294 _sq._
cardinal mammals of =29=: 43.
cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
dances of =29=: 295, 308.
legends of =29=: 306, 315, 329.
month names of the =29=: 62-66.
mythology of the =29=: 272, 274, 295, 296, 298 _sq._, 331, 536 _sq._
origin of =29=: 283.
population of the =7=: 123.
pottery of the =29=: 308.
sacred lakes of the =29=: 44 _sq._, 251, 263 _sq._, 309 _sq._, 322.
sacred mountains of the =29=: 348.
salt supply of the =29=: 292.
shrines of the =29=: 308.
=San Ildefonso Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
people of =26=: XVIII.
researches at =30=: 16.
=San Imrio= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.
=San Jacinto=, battle of =19=: 223.
=San Joaquin de la Laguna=, reached by expedition =44=: 49.
=San José, Ariz.=
cinerary urn found near =22, i=: 181 _sq._
Pueblo pottery found near =22, i=: 173.
ruin at =28=: 118.
=San José de Pueblo Viejo.= _See_ =Pueblo Viejo=.
=San José de Guaymas.= _See_ =Guaymas=.
=San Juan=
a Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.
collection from =2=: 416, 430, 456.
headdress from =17=: 734.
pictographs at =4=: 34.
pottery of =4=: 274, 281, 284-287, 291.
pueblo of =14=: 510.
_See also_ =St. Johns=; =San Juan Pueblo=.
=San Juan Bautista=, mention of =42=: 829, 830.
=San Juan Capistrano=, a Pima village =26=: 20.
=San Juan Capistrano de Uturituc=
reference to =28=: 37.
visited by Font =26=: 29.
=San Juan Indians=
agriculture of =29=: 215.
cardinal mammals of =29=: 43.
cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
conduct of, in rebellions, 1680-1694 =29=: 213.
dance of =29=: 119.
dialect of the =29=: 136 _sq._
divinities of the =29=: 201.
general data on =29=: 230.
irrigation of =29=: 230.
legends of =29=: 208, 214 _sq._
month names of =29=: 62-66.
mythology of =29=: 229, 536 _sq._
population of =7=: 123.
pottery of =29=: 203, 208.
race tracks of the =29=: 211, 217.
sacred mountains of =29=: 222, 348.
shrines of =29=: 222.
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
work among, of J. P. Harrington =47=: 3; =48=: 7.
=San Juan Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
people of =26=: XVIII.
_See also_ =San Juan=.
=San Juan Region=
pottery from the =28=: 138, 140.
ruins in =28=: 151, 194.
=San Juan River=
cavate lodges on =13=: 222.
establishment of reserves on =18=: 868, 892.
naming of, by Coronado =14=: 586.
petroglyphs near =10=: 73.
petroglyphs on =10=: 74 _sq._
=San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XIV.
=San Juan Valley=, collection from =19=: XXIX.
=San Juan’s Day=, celebration of =47=: 289.
=San Lucas Islands=, death of Cabrillo in =14=: 411.
=San Luis Obispo=, natives of =7=: 67.
=San Luis Rey=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.
_See also_ =Mission Indians=.
=San Luis Rey Mission, Calif.= =7=: 138.
=San Luiseño Indians=, origin of the name =24=: 324.
=San Marco, Fla.=
character of pottery collected at =20=: 127 _sq._
ideas as to origin of stamp decoration suggested by work at =20=:
123.
occurrence of pottery animal heads at =20=: 128.
=San Marcos Indians=, ownership of turquoise deposits by =29=: 493.
=San Marcos Pass, Calif.=
petroglyphs near =10=: 64.
pictographs at =4=: 36.
=San Mateo Mountains=, Indians near =6=: XXXIX.
=San Miguel de Guevari=, mention of =26=: 28.
=San Miguel Language= =7=: 75.
=San Miguel Mission, Calif.= =7=: 101, 102.
=San Pasqual.= _See_ =Mission Indians=.
=San Pedro Bay=, visited by Flevel =14=: 412.
=San Pedro River=
field work along =22, i=: XII.
in Arizona, mention of =14=: 387.
ruins along =26=: 25 _sq._; =29=: 16.
=San Pedro Valley=
references to =28=: 54, 118, 121, 220.
valley visited by Niza =14=: 359.
=San Pete Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 830.
=San Pete Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 892.
=San Pitche Uta=, establishment of reserve for =18=: 825.
=San Poeil= land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.
=San Rafael Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.
=San Roque=, naming of =44=: 38.
=San Seferino de Napgub=, Pima village =26=: 20.
=San Xavier del Bac=
mission of =26=: 28.
reference to =28=: 54.
reservation at =18=: 876.
=Sanborn, J. B.=, treaty commissioner =17=: 193.
=Sanborn, John P., _jr._=
service of =27=: 12.
work of =26=: XXIX.
=Sanborn, John W.=, material collected by =24=: 412.
=Sanche, Philip=, records made by =47=: 8.
=Sanchez, Alonso=, soldier with Coronado =14=: 597, 598.
=Sanchez, Pero=, effect of Friar Marcos’ report to =14=: 366.
=Sanctuary=
for depositing sacred paraphernalia =42=: 183, 184, 185 _sq._
of the Osage =36=: 54.
plates kept in =42=: 503.
=Sand=
bed, use of, in Navaho ceremonial to absorb disease =8=: 250, 251.
ceremonial sprinkling of, in field =16=: 288, 305.
form of vessel intended to rest on =20=: 61.
mixture of, with clay to make plaster and cement =20=: 37.
mosaics in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261.
pictographs on =10=: 210 _sqq._
use of, as tempering material =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 53, 59, 60.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151, 155, 179.
Southwestern pottery 193, 199, 200.
South Appalachian pottery 138.
use of, in drilling =13=: 165.
use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 279, 288.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Quartz; Rock=; =Sand Mounds=; =Sand
Painting=; =Sand Pictures=; =Sandstorms=.
=Sand Burial=, as protection against mosquitoes =38=: § 933.
=Sand Canyon=, ruins in =40=: 3.
=Sand Cherry= =33=: 88.
=Sand Clan=
same as Nän clan =19=: 615, 616, 620.
_See also_ =Tüwa Clan=.
=Sand Fleas=, plague of, a possible cause of abandonment of pueblos
on Little Colorado River =22, i=: 22.
=Sand Mounds=
at altars =19=: 990, 991.
burial, of Calusa origin =48=: 4.
Florida Peninsula, burial in =20=: 119.
Florida Peninsula, pottery of =20=: 127.
Gulf Coast, pottery of =20=: 107.
_See also_ =Müiyiñwü=.
=Sand Paintings=
among the Navaho =17=: 501, 513.
among the Sia =11=: 77.
antiquity of =23=: 415.
colors used in =8=: 237.
description of =8=: 260, 261, 262, 264, 265.
disposition of sand after the ceremony =8=: 241, 261, 264.
made for naming ceremony =47=: 133.
made for scalp dance =47=: 100.
manner of laying on colors =8=: 239-248.
Navaho ceremonial, learned by the Navahos from the Pueblos =8=: 236.
Zuñi, making of =23=: 491.
=Sand Pictures=
at Cipaulovi =16=: 278.
at Cuñopavi =16=: 287.
at Hopi altars =19=: 966, 968, 982, 995.
at Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
ceremonial =5=: 422, 423, 427, 428, 429.
=Sand-spits= of Seriland, features of =17=: 42.
=Sandals=
found in Honanki =17=: 573.
in cavate lodges =13=: 228.
of fiber =13=: 358.
of rare form =44=: 9.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 553.
of yucca found in Canyon de Chelly =8=: 133.
use of =30=: 212.
woven, described and figured =13=: 34, 35.
_See also_ =Shoes=; =Slippers=.
=Sandbar Willow= =33=: 73.
=Sanderson, J. G.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.
=Sanderson, J. O.=, collection secured by =42=: 19.
=Sandhill Crane Beans=, use of, in folklore =30=: 85.
=Sandia=
Hopi name for =17=: 584.
inhabitants of, descent of =22, i=: 19.
lands of, deed to Isleta =47=: 204.
masked dance of =47=: 344.
name for Acoma at =14=: 492.
population of =7=: 123.
population of, reduced by influenza =47=: 204.
pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
pueblo of, mention of =2=: 433.
settled by Tanoan people from Tusayan =17=: 584.
visit to =22, i=: 18, 19.
=Sandia, N. Mex.=, collection from =2=: 458.
=Sandia Indians=, references to =29=: 37, 477.
=Sandpaper.= _See_ =Curatella=.
=Sandstone=
for grinding berry cakes =35=: 267.
for rubbing down horn =35=: 103, 109, 127, 144, 157.
for sawing =35=: 109.
Tewa name for =29=: 582.
used in Pueblo construction, method of quarrying =8=: 225.
=Sandstorms=
effect of, at Casa Grande =28=: 42.
in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 94.
=Sandusky Bay=, trail to =42=: 757, 786.
=Sandy Desert=, legend of =43=: 259.
=Sandy Lake=
cession of reserve at =18=: 830.
reservation at =18=: 802.
=Sanford, _Colonel_ ----=, troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.
=Sanford’s Mill, Ariz.=, description of =28=: 34 _sq._
=Sanger, _Col._ J. P.=, on population of Porto Rico =25=: 25.
=Sanger Beaver=, information from =42=: 545, 547.
=Sanguinaria Canadensis=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
mention of =33=: 83.
use of =44=: 293, 344, 369.
=ᵗSän´iakĭakwe (_Hunter’s Fraternity_)=
and gods, dancing of =23=: 90.
peculiarity of =23=: 417.
_See also_ =Hunter’s Fraternity=.
=Sanicula Canadensis=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 293, 358, 360.
=Sanitary Regulations= among Cherokee Indians, neglect of =7=: 332,
333.
=Sanitation=
at Acoma =47=: 30.
Guiana Indian =38=: § 935.
=Sanitika=, Pawnee name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
=Sanjurgo, Alvaro de=, representative of De Soto in Mexico =14=: 380.
=Sänko=, Kiowa name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
=Sanpoil Indians _or_ Tribe=
and Nespelim affinity =14=: 724.
and Spokan affinity =14=: 733.
basketry of =41=: 154, 155, 157, 414.
derivation of the name =45=: 198.
divisions of the =45=: 208.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
imbrication learned by =41=: 140.
Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
population of the =45=: 212.
shapes made by =41=: 141.
sketch of the =14=: 733.
trays made by =41=: 138.
_See also_ =Sans Puelle=.
=Sans Arcs=
a Teton division =14=: 1059.
definition of =4=: 98.
definition and habitat of =15=: 160.
mention of =4=: 93, 94, 109, 118, 122, 134.
=Sans Puelle=
a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
population of =7=: 105.
_See also_ =Sanpoil=.
=Sanson d’Abbeville, N.=
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Taos =29=: 182.
=Sanssouci, Louis=
cited on beliefs =11=: 370.
reference to =27=: 626.
=Sanssouci=, village of =13=: 271.
=Santa Ana, _General_ ----=
barracks of =25=: 243.
defeat of, by Houston =19=: 223.
=Santa Ana=
collection from =2=: 458.
population of =7=: 83.
pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
pueblo of, mention of =14=: 525.
=Santa Ana Indians=
early homes of =29=: 515, 522 _sq._
language of =29=: 521.
name for =29=: 574.
=Santa Barbara=
applied as family name =7=: 67.
coloring matter of pictographs in =10=: 221.
founding of presidio at =44=: 49.
Indian village at =44=: 35.
pictographs at =4=: 35, 36, 37; =6=: XLII.
visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.
visited by Alfred Robinson =44=: 55 _sq._
visited by Vancouver expedition =44=: 50-54.
=Santa Barbara County, Calif.=, archeological work in =42=: 9.
=Santa Barbara Indians=
games of the =24=:
hoop and pole 421, 472.
shinny 628 _sq._
language of the =7=: 101.
linguistic work of H. W. Henshaw among =6=: XXXI _sqq._
perforated stones of =13=: 98.
shell-drilling by the =13=: 165.
village of =41=: 107, 108.
=Santa Barbara Islands=, legends concerning =44=: 59.
=Santa Barbara Mission=
founding of =44=: 49.
model of =30=: 15.
=Santa Catalina Mountains=
field work in =22, i=: XIII.
in Pima mythology =26=: 266.
references to =28=: 48, 112.
=Santa Clara=
ancient pueblos of =13=: 225.
black pottery from =2=: 430.
cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 224.
collection from =2=: 415, 441.
doubtfully identified with Kápang =8=: 37.
exploration of ruins near =7=: XXI-XXIV.
language of =7=: 92.
population of =7=: 123.
researches at =30=: 16.
ruins near =26=: XVIII.
visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.
=Santa Clara Indians=
cardinal mammals of =29=: 43.
cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
month name of =29=: 62-66.
mythology of =29=: 536 _sq._
occupied by Tewa =29=: 37.
origin of =29=: 237 _sq._
sacred lakes of =29=: 251.
sacred mountains of =29=: 348.
shrines of =29=: 249.
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
work among, of Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =26=: XVII.
=Santa Clara Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
researches in =28=: 11.
_See also_ =Santa Clara=.
=Santa Clara River=, pottery on =4=: 287.
=Santa Cruz, Alonso de=, early map of City of Mexico by =14=: 363.
=Santa Cruz=
colony at, under Cortez =14=: 351.
collection gathered at =34=: 12.
natives of =7=: 67.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.
=Santa Cruz, Calif.=, natives of =7=: 71.
=Santa Cruz River= in Arizona =14=: 387.
=Santa Cruz, Upper=, pottery from =28=: 137.
=Santa Elena=, settlement of =19=: 27.
=Santa Fé, N. Mex.=
ruins at =26=: XV.
treaty of =18=: 788.
=Santa Fé Expedition.= _See_ =Texans=.
=Santa Fé Railroad=, extension of, to Phoenix, Ariz. =26=: 63.
=Santa Fé Traders=
Comanche attack on =17=: 286.
smallpox communicated by =17=: 275.
=Santa Fé Trail=
decline in raids on =17=: 287.
menace of, by Indians =17=: 182.
protection of, against Kiowa raids =17=: 173.
=Santa Inez Indians= =7=: 67.
=Santa Lucia=
artifacts from =34=: 93.
celts and axes from =34=: 131.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
=Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa, Guatemala=, sculptures of =10=: 226.
=Santa Magdalena de Tepoca=, location and duration of =17=: 69 _sq._
=Santa Rita, Honduras=, mounds at =19=: 661.
=Santa Rosa Islanders= =7=: 67.
=Santa Rosa Mountains= in Pima mythology =26=: 255.
=Santa Theresa=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.
=Santa Ynez Mountains=, pictographs on =4=: 34, 36.
=Santa Ysabel Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.
=Santan, _Pima village_=
Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 44.
chief of =26=: 24.
dance at =26=: 60.
factional fighting at =26=: 56 _sq._
in Pima mythology =26=: 227.
in Pima song =26=: 281.
mention of =26=: 23.
ruin at =26=: 24.
sacred place in =26=: 256.
=Santan Hills=
fights in =26=: 44, 45.
shrines and pictographs in =26=: 254.
=Santareni, Brazil=, coiled pottery at =4=: 276.
=Santco=, death of =26=: 61.
=Santee=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
attack on Omaha =27=: 100.
definition of =4=: 98.
divisions and habitat of the =15=: 160.
divisions of the =14=: 1058.
early habitat of the =15=: 190.
feather work of the =13=: 27.
former status of the =15=: 215.
mention of the =4=: 124.
Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
Ponca name for the =27=: 103.
population of the =7=: 116.
storehouses of the =19=: 433.
whites massacred by the =15=: 190.
_See also_ =Santee Sioux=.
=Santee Dakota.= _See_ =Dakota=.
=Santee River=, trade on =42=: 739.
=Santee Sioux=
calendar stick among the =26=: 35.
party to treaties =27=: 622, 623.
_See also_ =Santee=; =Sioux=.
=Santiago, _Señor_ ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 86.
=Santiago, _Mrs._ Alice de=, collection presented by =42=: 18.
=Santiago= (1), use of, as war cry =14=: 388, 483, 565.
=Santiago= (2), legend concerning =47=: 27.
=Santiani=, population of =7=: 82.
=Santo Domingo=
aboriginal art in =25=: 142.
aborigines of =25=: 219.
amulets of =25=: 139.
archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XIV _sq._, XXVI.
as a folklore field =25=: 75.
belief of people of, regarding caves =25=: 156 _sq._
celt from =34=: 131.
collection from =2=: 409, 450.
culture of natives of =25=: 91, 214.
dance plazas of =25=: 80 _sq._
native pottery of =25=: 179 _sq._
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pictography in =25=: 148, 152 _sq._, 156 _sq._
population of =7=: 83.
prehistoric inhabitants of =24=: XIII _sq._
relationship of people of =25=: 26.
resistance of natives of, to Spaniards =25=: 31.
weapons of =25=: 209.
=Santo Domingo Indians=
communal hunts of =29=: 414.
general data on =29=: 451.
language of =29=: 521.
location of, in 1692 =29=: 405.
name for =29=: 574.
pottery of =29=: 455 _sq._
=Santo Domingo Pueblo=
act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
mention of =2=: 433; =14=: 525.
settlement of the Asanyumu =8=: 30.
_See also_ =Tukwi=.
=Sanya=, Tlingit town (= _gāc_) =26=: 397, 409, 415.
=Sanya=, _Tlingit tribe_
affinities of =26=: 410.
clans and house groups of =26=: 400.
mention of =26=: 396.
phratries and clans of =26=: 398, 408.
=S!aodā´n=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Saona=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.
=S`a´-opuk=, Pima village =26=: 23.
=Sa-pa-ga.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.
=Sä´pani=, Shoshoni name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
=Sapera=, Carib bowl =38=: § 389.
=Sapiel Selmo=, Passamaquoddy chief =10=: 338.
=Sapilla= =46=: 92.
=Sapir, _Dr._ Edward=
Abnaki forms from =28=: 286.
acknowledgments to =28=: 225; =29=: 12; =40=: 11.
examples of Montagnais from =28=: 248.
on Delaware and Ojibwa dialects =28=: 290a, 290b.
on Malecite form =28=: 287.
on Rupert’s House Cree and Montagnais =28=: 247.
references to =28=: 228, 238, 239, 278, 290.
sketch of Takelma grammar by =33=: 29.
work of =26=: XXII; =27=: 9; =28=: 15; =40=: 12.
=Sapium= =38=: § 23.
=Sapodilla= =38=: § 247.
=Sapona Indians=
beliefs of the =11=: 501, 518.
sweat lodges of the =42=: 689.
=Sapona, Old=, trail to =42=: 777.
=Saponi Indians=
account of the =42=: 777 _sq._
incorporation of, with Cayuga Iroquois =42=: 778.
trail from town of =42=: 764.
=Sapling=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 196, 201, 208, 218, 219,
302, 312, 315, 325, 328, 331, 333, 335.
_See also_ =Tharonhiawakon=.
=Sapling Grove=, now Bristol =42=: 759.
=Sapper, _Dr._ Carl=, paper by =24=: XXXII.
=Saqᵘtē´nedî=, _Tlingit clan_
affinity of =26=: 410.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
=Sara Indian=
division of the =15=: 165.
mention of the =42=: 691.
_See also_ =Cheraw=; =Xuala=.
=Saraminuka=, a Winnebago leader =14=: 700.
=Sarapa=, barbed composite arrow =38=: § 141.
=Sararacca=, harpoon arrow =38=: § 143.
=Sarasota Bay, Fla.=, researches at =27=: 10 _sq._
=Sarau=
hammock =38=: § 463, 464.
ite twine =38=: § 58, 59.
=Sarcel’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=Sarcobatus Vermiculatus=, food for stock =26=: 84.
=Sarcoxieville=, treaty of =18=: 822.
=Särĕtĭka=, Comanche and Shoshoni name of Arapaho =14=: 954.
=Sargent, Homer E.=
acknowledgments to =37=: 19, 20; =40=: 12; =45=: 25.
generosity of =31=: 19.
investigation financed by =41=: 131.
work supported by =39=: 21.
=Sä´riyo=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
=Sarlilso=, a Spoken synonym =14=: 732.
=Sarnia, Manuel Maria= on landing place of Columbus =25=: 33.
=Sarracenia Purpurea=, use of =44=: 293, 378.
=Sar-ray-num-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Sarrochau’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=Sarsaparilla=
medicinal use of =42=: 658; =43=: 266.
wild, use of =44=: 286; =45=: 471, 489.
_See also_ =Aralia Nudicaulis=.
=Sarsarpkin’s Band= _of Nez Percé_, allotment of land to =18=: 917,
920.
=Sarsi=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
games of the =24=:
hand game 272.
hoop and pole 460.
Kiowa name of the =17=: 330.
Kiowa visits to =17=: 160.
=Sartorius=, on pyramids near Huatusco =25=: 241.
=Säsa´bä-ithi=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.
=Sash= (1)
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68, 75, 76, 78
_sqq._, 82, 86, 96, 99, 100, 108.
medicine, of the Apache =9=: 593.
wearing of, on shoulder, by the Hopi katcinas =21=: 105.
=Sash= (2) of rude construction in window openings =8=: 196.
=Sash Dance=, appearance of, in representation of Hopi katcinas
=21=: 68.
=Sa-sis-e-tas=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1023.
=Saskatoon=
mention of =33=: 87.
use of =45=: 485, 487, 488, 489, 490, 496.
=Sassafras=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
medicinal use of =42=: 652, 661; =43=: 266.
=Sastean Family= =7=: 105.
=Sasteitei=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.
=Sa-ta-more.= _See_ =Set-emâ´-i=.
=Satan=, absence of belief concerning =11=: 371.
=Satana.= _See_ =Set-t’aiñte=.
=Satank.= _See_ =Set-ängya=.
=Sa-tan-ta.= _See_ =Set-t’aiñte=.
=Satchel=
basket =38=: § 442.
mat =38=: § 399.
_See also_ =Bags=.
=Satcĭny Vâ=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._
=Sateneja=, mounds at =19=: 690 _sq._
=Sa-tim-gear.= _See_ =Set-ĭmkía=.
=Satsika (Blackfeet) Indian=
insignia of Tail-bearers of =10=: 429.
petroglyph =4=: 227.
societies of =10=: 528 _sq._
_See also_ =Blackfeet=.
=Satsop=, mention of =41=: 136.
=Satsup=, population of =7=: 105.
=Sauce=
Arubé =38=: § 249.
mention of =38=: § 248, 249.
=Saucer= from Four-mile ruin, decoration on =22, i=: 142.
=Saucy Calf=
account, of =45=: 529 _sq._
death of =45=: 538.
mention of =43=: 89.
origin of the name =45=: 529.
ritual recited by =45=: 533.
=Saucy Chief= on Osage social customs =15=: 235.
=Sauer, Martin=
cited =46=: 372.
History of Com. Jos. Billings’s Voyage cited as to labrets =3=: 90.
History of Com. Jos. Billings’s Voyage cited as to maskettes =3=:
128, 138.
on Aleutian mummies =1=: 135.
=Sauhto=, Caddo name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
=Sauk Indian _or_ Tribe=
bark lodges of the =13=: 271.
ceremonies of, correspond to Fox =40=: 504.
culture hero of =40=: 375.
data on Scalp and War dances of =40=: 547.
enslavement of captives by the =14=: 35.
expulsion of the =14=: 16.
fasting among the =40=: 546.
Foxes and Pottawatomies, surface burial among =1=: 151.
gentes of, reference to =40=: 502.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
habitat of the =28=: 290.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 650, 666, 680, 706, 710
_sqq._, 726, 736, 760, 762, 766 _sqq._, 778, 792, 822, 824,
842, 858, 886, 918, 922, 938 _sqq._
linguistic investigations among =28=: 225; =47=: 3.
Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
population of the =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
preparation of paper on the =42=: 7.
reference to the =40=: 548.
study of dialects of the =23=: XXXV.
study of history of the =30=: 19, 20.
tribal names for, and meanings =19=: 1050.
_See also_ =Sac Indian=; =Sauk and Foxes=; =Sauk Language=.
=Sauk and Foxes=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
allied with Tecumtha =14=: 685.
coalition of tribes, history and migrations =19=: 1050 _sq._
Comanche war party against =17=: 302.
defeat of Kiowa and others by =17=: 174.
expulsion of, from Green Bay =14=: 19.
games of the =24=:
cat’s cradle 762.
dice game 85 _sq._
double ball 647, 654 _sq._
hidden ball 345.
hoop and pole 448 _sq._
popgun 758.
racket 564, 572 _sq._
ring and pin 528, 542.
shinny 616, 622.
snow-snake 407 _sq._
stick games 232.
tops 735.
influence of Potawatomi prophets among =14=: 706.
Kiowa fight with =17=: 297.
language, grammatical notes on =26=:XXI.
linguistic work among =24=: XXIII.
party to treaty =27=: 622.
population of, consuming wild rice =19=: 1051.
territory occupied by the =37=: 77.
work among the =39=: 18 _sqq._
_See also_ =Fox Indians=; =Sauk Indian=.
=Sauk County=, effigy mounds in =37=: 98.
=Sauk Language=
certain forms in =28=: 239.
description of =28=: 252-255, 258-261.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Cree, Micmac 288.
Eastern-Central Algonquian 237.
Fox, Peoria 272, 288.
Kickapoo, Menomini, Ojibwa, Shawnee 272.
independent mode in =28=: 289.
noun endings of =28=: 272.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
relationships of =28=: 238, 244, 289.
_See also_ =Fox=; =Kickapoo=.
=Sault Ste. Marie=
reference to =28=: 290.
treaty of =18=: 700.
=Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 810,
812.
=Saulteaux=, origin and migration of =19=: 1039 _sq._
=Saumingmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.
=Saunders, D. W.=, on wild rice in South Dakota =19=: 1032.
=Saura Prong= of Occaneechi Path =42=: 777.
=Saura-Saponi Trail= =42=: 765.
=Saura Town=
location of =42=: 765, 777, 779.
trail to =42=: 776.
=Sau-say-man-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Saussaye, P. D. Chantepie de la=, on animism and religion =15=: 254
note.
=Sauteurs=, use of nets by the =13=: 26.
=Sauxpa.= _See_ =Waxhaw=.
=Savage, James=, on natural products of Nebraska =14=: 528.
=Savage, T. H.=, mound investigation by =14=: 36.
=Savagery=
automacy of =17=: 176* _sq._
characters of =17=: XXXI _sqq._
definition of =15=: CXV.
discussion of =20=: XCI-CIV.
features of =19=: XLIX.
governments of =20=: XCI-CIV.
matronymic system characteristic of =21=: XXI.
methods for securing happiness devised in =20=: CXXVIII _sqq._
pottery making during =20=: 24.
psychic index of =23=: XXI.
social organization in =22, i=: XXIV-XXVII.
societies in =20=: CV.
=Savanhaugay=
part of, admitted to Creek Confederacy =42=: 47.
_See also_ =Shawnee=.
=Savanna.= _See_ =Shawano=.
=Savanna Dog.= _See_ =Maikang=.
=Savannah, Ga.=
located on site of Yamacraw settlement =42=: 38.
trail to =42=: 751.
=Savannah, Tenn.=, trails past =42=: 853, 854.
=Savannah River=
Creeks on =42=: 51.
Muskogee settlements on =42=: 45.
=Savannah River Valley=
intermingling of wares in =20=: 137 _sqq._
pottery of =20=: 131, 134.
resemblance of northwestern pottery to that of =20=: 189.
tribes formerly dwelling in =20=: 142.
=Savedra, ----=, cited as to several tribes =28=: 216, 217.
=Saville, Marshall H.=
acknowledgment to =34=: 188.
aid rendered by =22, i=: 253, 299.
photographs obtained by =34=: 50, 189.
photographs of inscriptions from Central American monuments
furnished by =22, i=: 253, 299, 301.
quarry excavated by =15=: 107.
=Savonga= =46=: 92, 121, 173, 210, 212.
=S!āwa´n=, Tlingit shaman =26=: 417.
=Sawanogȧlgi=, phratry called =42=: 120.
=Sawanugi=
tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
_See also_ =Kâ´lahû´=; =Shawano=.
=Sawari=
mention of =38=: § 247.
seed-shaped houses =38=: § 304.
substitute for cassava =38=: § 243.
=Sawatcka=, a busk medicine =42=: 547.
=Sawato=, Makusi harpoon arrow =38=: § 142.
=Sawdust=, use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States
pottery =20=: 46.
=Sawfish= pattern fan =38=: § 367-371.
=Sawing= with sandstone =35=: 109.
=Sawmehnaug=, reservation at =18=: 724.
=Sawnook.= _See_ =Kâ´lahû´=.
=Sawokli=, a White town =42=: 254.
=Sawpaw=, a Skĭnpä synonym =14=: 740.
=Saws=
made of iron =38=: § 22.
made of stone =46=: 146.
of the Eskimo =9=: 174 _sq._; =18=: 80.
or files of stone from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 103,
159.
=Saw-whet=, rabbit and the folktale of =14=: 200.
=Sawyer, Wells M.=
acknowledgment to =10=: 30; =17=: 20; =18=: 22.
on Potawatomi archery game =24=: 385.
work of =17=: XLVI, XLVIII, LVIII; =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXX.
=Sawyer Beetle=, harbinger of rain =38=: § 938.
=Saxifragaceae= =33=: 84.
=Say, _Dr._ Thomas=
on dogs among Plains tribes =15=: 171.
on Kansa lodge =13=: 269.
on Kansa marriage customs =15=: 232.
quoted on berdaches =11=: 379.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 372, 421, 431.
reference to work of =11=: 363.
value of records of =15=: 183.
vocabularies of Kiowa by =7=: 84.
vocabulary of Shoshoni by, reference to =7=: 109.
=Sa´yaᵗhlia=
dance of =23=: 106.
departure of =23=: 141.
general whipping by =23=: 104.
masks of =23=: 129.
notification of the people by =23=: 91.
striking of children by =23=: 99, 100.
striking of novices by =23=: 103.
whipping of the people by =23=: 140.
=Sayce, _Prof._ A. H.=, on origin of language in gestures =1=: 283,
284.
=Sayford, Irving=, aid rendered by =17=: XLVI.
=Sayre, Annie M.=, material collected by =24=: 352.
=Sayre, Lucius E.=, on _Claviceps purpurea_ =19=: 1027.
=Sayúsklan Language= =7=: 134.
=Scabby=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.
=Scabby Bull=, name adopted by Sitting Bull =14=: 896.
=Scabies= among the Pima =26=: 268.
=Scaffold Burials=
among the Australians =1=: 167.
among the Cheyenne =14=: 1027.
among the Chippewa =1=: 161, 162.
among the Choctaw =1=: 169.
among the Gros Ventres =1=: 161.
among the Iroquois =1=: 169, 170.
among the Mandan =1=: 161.
among the Natchez =1=: 169.
among the Northern Indians =11=: 272.
among the Sioux =1=: 163, 164.
clan symbols associated with =42=: 235.
description of =46=: 572.
disintegration of =46=: 574.
mention of =42=: 235, 389, 701; =44=: 229.
reason for =46=: 571.
reference to =40=: 393.
tent burial on =1=: 174.
_See also_ =Burials=; =Tree Burials=.
=Scaffolds=
for drying kokerit leaves =38=: § 322.
for drying meat =45=: 240.
for storage of property, Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 75 _sq._
theory regarding =1=: 167, 168.
use of 4=5=: 63.
=Scaggs=, trail found by =42=: 799.
=Scale Lines= =38=: § 38, 480.
=Scales=
of Picurís songs =43=: 414-425.
representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88.
=Scallop=
rim decoration by =20=:
Gulf Coast pottery 108.
Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 151, 157.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 88.
New Jersey-New England pottery 175.
_See also_ =Mouths=; =Rims=.
=Scalloped Disks.= _See_ =Disks=.
=Scalp Ceremony=
fast of participants in =23=: 587.
of the Zuñi =23=: 578, 587.
performance of =47=: 326 _sqq._
reference to =39=: 134, 247.
time of holding =23=: 578.
=Scalp Dance=
ceremonial connected with =11=: 526.
customs of =40=: 577-581.
description of =46=: 557 _sq._; =47=: 97-101.
events of, summarized =47=: 674 _sq._
list of writers on subject of =40=: 547 _sq._
mention of =42=: 524.
no details known of =42=: 529.
of the Cherokee =19=: 496.
of the Kiowa =17=: 291.
of the Zuñi =23=: 586 _sq._
performance of =45=: 189 _sq._, 191, 293, 389.
prayers of =47=: 674-689.
purpose of =47=: 527, 674.
significance of =13=: 328.
=Scalp Holders=, clan of =23=: 604 _sq._
=Scalp House=, story of origin of =43=: 371 _sqq._
=Scalp Kickers=
costume worn by =23=: 584.
kicking of scalp by =23=: 585.
=Scalp Lock=
care bestowed on =27=: 128.
description of =27=: 350.
in Sacred War Pack =27=: 412.
in war honor decorations =27=: 438 _sq._, 440.
specimen in Sacred Shell =27=: 457.
=Scalp Pole=, dance of people about =23=: 594, 595, 596.
=Scalp Shirts= in Indian “medicine” =9=: 476.
=Scalp Song=, singing of =46=: 555, 556, 557 _sq._
=Scalp Takers=
function of =47=: 260.
names of =47=: 260.
=Scalp Washers=
costume worn by =23=: 590.
dancing in plaza by =23=: 591.
mention of =23=: 590 _sq._
procession to large plaza by =23=: 591.
reception of scalp by =23=: 590.
selection of =23=: 579.
=Scalping=
a means of advancement =42=: 426, 434, 438.
among the East Cherokee =19=: 170.
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 767.
among the Osage and Plains tribes =17=: 260.
among the whites =19=: 50, 51 _sqq._, 208 _sq._
British encouragement of =19=: 47.
encouragement of, by South Carolina =19=: 52.
legend concerning =30=: 176.
mention of, Kwakiutl =35=: 1016.
method of, Creek =42=: 415.
origin of =16=: 24.
performance of =45=: 359.
practice of, Fox Indians =40=: 601, 603.
practice of, Upper Missouri tribes =46=: 524.
_See also_ =Scalp Ceremony=; etc.; =Scalps=.
=Scalping Knife=
description of =46=: 555.
of the Sioux =15=: 171.
=Scalps=
as decorations =42=: 188 _sq._
as trophies =39=: 306, 307.
carrying of, in dance =45=: 189.
ceremonial washing of =47=: 326 _sqq._, 681.
connection of, with Sacred Pole =27=: 225, 226.
contribution of, to portable shrine =39=: 92.
disposal of =42=: 419; =45=: 190.
disposal of, by the Mandan =15=: 241.
distribution of pieces of =39=: 55.
division of =42=: 415, 427.
food offered to =47=: 260, 327 _sq._
importance attached to =42=: 405, 415, 435, 704, 705.
in Cherokee myth =14=: 809.
Navaho, preservation of =47=: 205, 260.
offering to =47=: 681.
reference to feeding =47=: 257.
rejoicing over =46=: 555 _sq._
symbolic use of =15=: 169.
taking of, a war honor =27=: 437.
use of, in ceremony =39=: 247; =42=: 419, 421, 422, 423.
use of, in corn-planting =39=: 195.
use of, in Victory dance =27=: 432; =37=: 158, 379-383.
use of, to decorate shirts =45=: 68, 335.
value of =42=: 434.
wearing of, as trophies =16=: 21.
_See also_ =Scalp Ceremony=; etc.; =Scalping=.
=Scammon Bay= =46=: 193, 198.
=Scandinavians=
colors of the, for war and peace =10=: 633.
myths of the =19=: 431.
perforated stones of the =13=: 98.
“Victory Stones” worn by the =13=: 115.
=Scarabeus=, myths concerning =11=: 37.
=Scaramoio=, name for a Spanish grass =14=: 555.
=Scarborough, ----=, mask on Northwest coast collected by =3=: 113.
=Scarification=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 923.
among the Kansa =15=: 232.
among the Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
as a mortuary custom =14=: 782.
as an ordeal =30=: 277 _sqq._, 310, 314, 321, 339.
at puberty =45=: 169 _sq._
at Tuskegee busk =42=: 585.
in ceremonial =11=: 437, 460, 465.
mention of =10=: 416 _sqq._; =24=: 235, 238, 580 _sq._
object of =45=: 170.
practice of =45=: 87; =46=: 490, 564.
sacrificial =14=: 898.
_See also_ =Scratching=.
=Scarified Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 87-90.
=Scarifying.= _See_ =Comb=; =Finish=.
=Scarlet Berries= =35=: 300.
=Scaticook Language=, reference to =28=: 279.
=Scatophagy=
Seri =17=: 209*-213*.
Seri, connected with mortuary customs =17=: 289*, 291*.
=Scattering Dance= =35=: 1035.
=Scenery=
mention of =46=: 66, 67, 72, 73.
Yukon =46=: 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58, 126, 129.
=Scent=, fish attracted by =38=: § 188.
=Scents=
plants used as =45=: 502.
_See also_ =Perfumes=.
=Scepter=, a symbol of authority =38=: § 751.
=Schaff, Philip=
on dance of St. John =14=: 935.
on Fifth-monarchy men =14=: 938.
on the Flagellants =14=: 936.
=Schaffer, David=, pits on farm of =44=: 526.
=Schagen, P. J.=, report on Amsterdam colony by =18=: 576.
=Schartel, T.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Schaub, A.=, mound on land of =44=: 414.
=Scheetz _and_ Hardy=, on Missouri mounds =5=: 42.
=Scheffer, ----=, History of Lapland by, cited =4=: 239.
=Schellhas, _Dr._ Paul=
cited =6=: 345, 359, 360, 361, 374.
on black deities =16=: 208.
on corn symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 227.
on Death-god symbol in the codices =16=: 243.
on origin of certain Maya symbols =16=: 215.
on the _imix_ symbol =16=: 207, 208.
on wind symbol in the codices =16=: 232.
paper by =24=: XXXII.
=Schelski, _Miss_ Lana V.=
transfer of =38=: p. 21. work of =37=: 28.
=Schenk, A.= =46=: 372.
=Schermerhorn, _Rev._ John F.=
appointment of, to treat with Ridge Cherokee delegation =5=: 278
_sq._
commissioner to report on country assigned to the Indians of the
West =5=: 251.
commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 249, 253, 257, 282.
Major Davis on methods of =19=: 126 _sq._
negotiation of Removal treaty by =19=: 121, 125.
on Kado hadatco =7=: 61.
on the Kiowa habitat =7=: 84.
=Schiller, Friederich=, “Burial Song” of =1=: 110.
=Schizocephaly= =3=: 94-97.
=Schlaginhaufen, O.= =46=: 372.
=Schlesier, _Doctor_ ----=, cited =30=: 47.
=Schliemann, _Dr._ Henry=, cited =4=: 63, 252.
=Schlimpert, Joseph=, mounds on lands of, Illinois =12=: 145.
=Schmeltz, ----=
cited as to Duk-duk ceremony =3=: 100.
cited as to labrets =3=: 79.
cited as to masks =3=: 96, 99.
cited as to piercing ears =3=: 81.
cited as to skulls =3=: 94, 95.
=Schofield, _Maj._ G. W.=, Kiowa surrender to =17=; 211.
=Schofield, _Gen._ J. M.=, telegram to, on Sioux trouble =14=: 836.
=Schomburgk, Richard=
cited =30=: 119, 120, 125, 130, 136, 137, 140, 142, 145, 146, 150,
152, 155, 159, 161, 164, 166, 196 _sq._, 225, 235, 238, 243, 257,
259 _sqq._, 268, 271 _sq._, 289 _sqq._, 295 _sqq._, 300, 302,
304, 306, 308-313, 316, 321, 322, 324, 327, 328, 331, 333, 340,
346, 353-361, 365, 367, 369, 370.
on Amazons =30=: 365.
on medicine men =30=: 350.
quoted by Humboldt on pictographs =4=: 39.
=Schomburgk, _Sir_ Robert Hermann=
cited =30=: 164, 166, 197, 235, 237, 238, 239, 274, 278, 289, 298,
325, 332, 341, 381.
mention of =34=: 80.
on Antillean cemetery =25=: 83.
on Haitian dance court =25=: 80 _sq._
=School Attendance= =47=: 59, 135.
=School-Boys=, Kiowa, death of, in blizzard =17=: 222, 360, 376.
=School-House Mound= =5=: 48, 49.
=School of American Archeology=
cooperation in research by =33=: 10.
cooperation of, with University of Colorado =33=: 161.
investigations conducted by =34=: 23.
=Schoolbooks= in Cherokee language =19=: 112, 151.
=Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe=
advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84.
circular by =46=: 378.
cited =4=: 167, 168, 188, 189, 199, 200, 216, 222, 239, 243, 245,
246; =12=: 597, 665, 694.
clubhead illustrated by =13=: 143 _sq._
comparative vocabulary of =1=: 555.
description of shell beads by =2=: 228.
description of shell ornaments by =2=: 297.
description of shell pendants by =2=: 260.
description of shell plates by =2=: 264.
exaggerated accounts of Ojibwa pictographs by =10=: 202.
exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
illustration of suspension of earthenware pot over fire from =20=:
27.
information collected by =42=: 78, 318.
information from =44=: 191.
land treaty witness =14=: 28.
mention of =48=: 1187.
on Antillean dance =25=: 69.
on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
on bowl game, Chippewa =24=: 66 _sq._
on burial post =1=: 197.
on cause of Maskotin migration =19=: 1054.
on Cherokee chief among Seneca =19=: 353.
on Cherokee-Iroquois wars =19=: 356 _sq._, 485, 489, 491 _sq._
on Cherokee migrations =19=: 21.
on Cherokee myths =19=: 429-444.
on Cherokee relations with Catawba =19=: 381.
on cremation myth =1=: 144.
on Dakota mealtime =19=: 1087.
on Dakota use of stone implements in preparing pemmican =13=: 88.
on Dakota use of tube in bleeding =13=: 127.
on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046 _sq._
on Delaware name for Cherokee =19=: 378.
on dependence of fur trade on wild rice =19=: 1102, 1104.
on dice game, Santee Dakota =24=: 180 _sq._
on “Folle Avoine country” =19=: 1042.
on Galisteo =29=: 481.
on identity of the Allegan with Cherokee =5=: 137.
on Indian burial customs =5=: 21.
on Indian population in 1778 =19=: 1109.
on Indian salt-making vessels =20=: 28 _sq._
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116,
1117, 1120, 1123.
on initiation into Midēwiwin =7=: 161.
on Iroquois =19=: 485.
on Iroquois myths =19=: 469, 501, 504.
on Iroquois peace mission =19=: 365, 485.
on Iroquois use of stone mortars =13=: 96.
on Mange’s diary =13=: 296.
on meaning of Winnebago tribal name =19=: 1051 _sq._
on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1049.
on migrations from wild rice district =19=: 1111.
on Mohawk burial =1=: 93, 95.
on mound-builders =12=: 600.
on name Kĭtu´whagĭ =19=: 181.
on name Mississippi =19=: 190.
on name Tallulah =19=: 417.
on native regard for ceremonial objects =13=: 116.
on Ojibwa myths =19=: 437, 470.
on Ojibwa pictography =9=: XXXII.
on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
on Ojibwa wild rice moon =19=: 1089.
on Osage population =15=: 193.
on partial embalmment =1=: 132.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
on Pontiac =14=: 665.
on Pontiac manuscript =14=: 663.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022, 1023.
on property right in wild rice =19=: 1073.
on Quivira =29=: 566.
on racket, Santee Dakota 24: 612 _sq._
on sacrificial sticks =5=: 543.
on Seneca town =19=: 351, 485.
on Shawano wars =19=: 372, 494.
on Shoshoni stone chipping =13=: 141, 173.
on spirally feathered arrows =13=: 177.
on storing wild rice in bags =19=: 1072.
on Tecumtha =14=: 691.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
on the Cherokee bounds in Virginia =7=: 79.
on the Cushna tribe =7=: 99.
on the Tuolumne =7=: 92.
on use of flints for bleeding =13=: 171.
on use of gorgets as twine-twisters =13=: 117.
on value of wild rice district to Indians =19=: 1038.
on Wabeno =7=: 156.
on wild rice as Indian food =19=: 1084.
on wild rice in Minnesota River =19=: 1055.
on wild rice in Wisconsin and Minnesota =19=: 1034.
on wild rice thrashing holes in Wisconsin =19=: 1067.
on Winnebago divisions =15=: 163.
on Winnebago prophecy =14=: 661.
on Wyandot traditions concerning Cherokee =19=: 19.
ossuary described by =12=: 562.
quoted on Indian pictographs and devices =4=: 17, 20, 21, 59, 82,
155, 158, 161-164.
selection of reserves by =18=: 757.
wild rice harvesting illustrations by, reference to =19=: 1057.
=Schooley’s Mill=, steatite quarry at =15=: 125.
=Schools=
account of =27=: 625, 626, 627-630, 642.
among the Cherokee =19=: 84, 104, 139, 152, 155.
among the East Cherokee =19=: 174 _sqq._, 180.
among the Kiowa =17=: 198.
among the Pima =26=: 34.
eastern, objection of Sioux to =14=: 837.
Government, Yukon =46=: 134.
in Indian territory =17=: 185.
Indian, need of =46=: 466-470.
influence of =47=: 56.
missionary, influence on Eskimo of =18=: 21.
organization of, as corporation for expression =20=: LXXVI _sqq._
_See also_ =Carlisle=; =Civilization=; =Education=; =School
Attendance=; etc.
=Schoopanism=
among the Omahas =3=: 365.
_See also_ =Paederastia=.
=Schrenck, L. von= =46=: 372.
=Schrooyelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.
=Schulz-Lorentzen= =46=: 372.
=Schultz-Sellack, K.=
cited =6=: 278.
cited on Mexican calendars =3=: 7, 38, 40, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54.
=Schultze, Fritz=, cited on Indian medicine-men and women =9=: 470,
471.
=Schumacher, Paul=
on arrow-straightening =13=: 126.
on California pot stones =13=: 99.
on California steatite =15=: 107.
on Indian manufacture of tubes =13=: 127.
on Klamath stone working =13=: 141, 172.
on mode of mortar making in California =13=: 96.
on Santa Barbara shell drilling =13=: 165.
on use of chisel in steatite working =13=: 72.
on use of perforated stones in California =13=: 98.
shell objects collected by =2=: 209, 217.
=Schürmann, ----=
acknowledgment to =17=: 559.
ruins near ranch of =17=: 550-553.
=Schuyler, P. P.=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 579.
=Schwalbe, G.= =46=: 372.
=Schwartzia Tomentosa=
use of, for bows =38=: § 125.
use of, for clubs =38=: § 150.
=Schwatka, _Lieut._ Frederic=
cited =6=: 445, 457, 458, 459, 464, 465, 470; =46=: 128, 150.
on bones for hand game, Han Kutcin =24=: 272.
on hand game, Chilkat =24=: 287 _sq._
=Schweinfurth, George A.=, cited on African customs =9=: 488, 560.
=Schwenkey, P.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Schwertz, Fr.= =46=: 372.
=Schwing, ----=, acknowledgment to =44=: 3.
=Schwogelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.
=Schwoyelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.
=Science=, quoted on relic frauds =4=: 247.
=Science=
and the arts among the Eskimo =6=: 643-658.
modern, stepping-stones to =19=: 825, 826.
origin of =20=: CXCII _sqq._
=Scientific Results= accomplished by the Bureau of American Ethnology
=48=: 1187 _sq._
=Scientific Staff of the Bureau=
list of, in 1931 =48=: 1188 _sq._
mention of =24=: X.
=Scillacio, Nicolo=, on character of Antilleans =25=: 32.
=Scioto County, Ohio=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
=Scioto Prong of Warrior’s Path= =42=: 784 _sqq._
=Scioto River=
Indian settlements at mouth of =42=: 785.
trails from mouth of =52=: 785.
=Scioto Valley=, trail through =42=: 786.
=Scirpus sp.= =45=: 481, 484, 497.
=Scirpus Validus=
mention of =33=: 69.
use of =44=: 293, 307, 320, 378.
=Scissor-tail= in Cherokee myth =19=: 285.
=Scocciane=, Italian sign for =1=: 298.
=Scoops, Ice=, of the Eskimo =9=: 308 _sq._; =18=: 175.
=Scoparia Dulcis=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.
=Scores=, hunting, of the Eskimo =9=: 361-364.
=Scoring Implements= used by the Eskimo =18=: 80 _sq._
=Scoresky, _Capt._ William=
cited on Eskimo =9=: 207.
cited on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
work of, consulted =9=: 25.
=Scorpions=, talismans from =30=: 289.
=Scotch Blood= among the Cherokee =19=: 83.
=Scotland=, cup sculptures in =10=: 193.
=Scoton=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 796.
_See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.
=Scott, _Capt._ H. L.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =17=: 147.
delegate to Washington in 1894 =17=: 225.
disturbance among Kiowa quieted by =17=: 360.
Dohásän calendar obtained by =17=: 143.
Indian troops commanded by =17=: 223, 362.
information furnished by =17=: 146.
on Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 785.
on Kiowa =17=: 346.
on Moon-Head =14=: 904.
on reported power of Sitting Bull =14=: 896, 897.
on Sitting Bull =14=: 895.
ordered to investigate Ghost dance =14=: 900.
portrait of =17=: 224.
report of, on whipping of Kiowa boys =17=: 361.
Set-t’aiñte shield willed to =17=: 210.
=Scott, _Col._ H. L.=
material collected by =24=: 124.
on dice game, Kiowa =24=: 125 =sq.=
=Scott, _Col._ H. S.=, work of =19=: XXVI _sq._
=Scott, John=
an Alabama chief =42=: 193.
information furnished by =42=: 402.
=Scott, John=, mound on land of =44=: 407.
=Scott, S. M.=, collections by, in Peru =16=: XXXI.
=Scott, S. S.=, report on East Cherokee affairs by =19=: 170 _sq._
=Scott, Thomas=, reference to =40=: 545.
=Scott, _Sir_ Walter=
cited on lycanthropy =9=: 459.
quoted on lightning-riven wood =9=: 287.
=Scott, William=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 509.
=Scott, William=
killing of party under =19=: 76 _sq._, 100 _sq._
legend told by =19=: 482.
=Scott, _Prof._ William A.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 1019.
=Scott, _Gen._ Winfield=
appointment of, to effect Removal =19=: 129.
compromise with Cherokee refugees by =19=: 157.
ordered to command troops in Cherokee country =5=: 291.
part taken by, in Removal =19=: 130 _sqq._
proclamation to Cherokee by =19=: 129 _sq._
=Scott County, Ark.=, remains in =44=: 464.
=Scott County, Iowa=
pottery from =20=: 193.
_See also_ =Davenport=.
=Scottish=
marriage customs =17=: 285*.
_See also_ =Scotland=.
=Scotts Valley Indian.= _See_ =Eeh=; =Watsahewa=.
=Scouler, John=
linguistic literature of =7=: 13 _sq._
“Nootka-Columbian” family of =7=: 129.
on the Kalapooan family =7=: 81.
Pima words by =26=: 269.
Shahaptian family of =7=: 107.
Skittagetan researches of =7=: 119.
=Scouring Rush=
mention of =33=: 63.
use of =44=: 289, 366, 377.
=Scout Song=, example of =27=: 420 _sq._
=Scouts=
Kiowa, enlistment of =17=: 341.
loyalty of, at Wounded Knee =14=: 881.
of Omahas =3=: 226, 287, 321.
of war party, duties of =46=: 549.
on buffalo hunt =27=: 142, 423-426.
report of Omaha war =3=: 325.
service of Omaha =3=: 226.
service of Omaha hunting =3=: 287, 288.
=Scrapers=
described and figured =13=: 83, 169.
discussion of =15=: 85.
distribution of =15=: 142.
hematite celts used as =13=: 87.
mention of =46=: 83, 134, 144, 146, 173.
of shell =2=: 205; =38=: § 17.
of shell, example of =2=: 205.
of stone, Casa Grande =28=: 132.
of stone, Guiana Indian =38=; § 16.
of the Nenenot =11=: 292.
of tooth =38=: § 18.
produced by flaking =15=: 26.
use of =45=: 45.
use of, by Eskimo in dressing skins =18=: 112-116.
use of, by Eskimo in ivory and bone working =18=: 80 _sq._
use of cores as =13=: 171.
_See also_ =Combs=; =Tools.=
=Scraping.= _See_ =Rasping=.
=Scratch-Sticks=
employment of, among uncivilized peoples =9=: 490-493.
not used for combs =9=: 441.
origin of =9=: 492.
=Scratchers=
for stalking seals, Eskimo =18=: 128 _sq._
for the back, Eskimo =18=: 310.
=Scratching=
as a form of punishment =42=: 354 _sq._, 363 _sq._, 540, 554.
as a hardening process =42=: 363, 364, 365.
as a token of friendship =42=: 452.
Cherokee ceremony =19=: 230, 476.
to relieve fatigue =42=: 445 _sq._
=Screech-Owl=
belief concerning =44=: 252.
Cherokee name for =19=: 281, 284.
myths concerning =19=: 241.
=Screech-owl Dance=
description of =42=: 530.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.
_See also_ =Little Screech-owl Dance=.
=Screech-owl Medicine=, use of, for eye troubles =42=: 662.
=Screw-bean=
in Pima mythology =26=: 231.
Pima food and medicinal plant =26=: 75, 79.
=Screw-driver=, Eskimo =18=: 88.
=Scroll=
absence of, in Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
absence of, in Northern pottery =20=: 145.
culture status indicated by use of =20=: 122.
possible origin of =4=: 459.
presence of life idea in =20=: 113.
significance of =20=: 100.
use of, in decoration =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 67.
Eastern United States pottery, northward extension of 144.
Florida Peninsula pottery 112, 128.
Gulf Coast pottery 106, 108.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102, 103.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 90, 92, 93, 100.
Northwestern pottery 199.
Ohio Valley pottery 185 _sq._
South Appalachian pottery 137, 139, 140.
_See also_ =Decoration=; =Guilloche=; =Volute=.
=Scrophulariaceae= =33=: 114.
=Scrub-Turkey=
legend of =30=: 173.
_See also_ =Maam=.
=Sculpin=
among the Tlingit, house group name =26=: 400.
among the Tlingit, name for Pleiades =26=: 427.
Eskimo belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 446.
implements used by Eskimo in catching =18=: 178.
=Sculpture=
aboriginal, near Shi´papolima =23=: 407.
development of =19=: CXXIV _sq._
pipe, of the Siouan Indians =15=: 176.
=Sculptures of Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa= by S. Habel, quoted =4=: 80.
=Scurvy=
mention of =46=: 321.
remedy used for =42=: 668.
=Scythian= declaration of war =10=: 362.
=Sea=
in Tlingit mythology =26=: 453.
spirits of the =30=: 241.
water, a source of salt =38=: § 251.
water, not bathed in =38=: § 932.
_See also_ =Ocean=.
=Sea Cow.= _See_ =Manati=.
=Sea Eggs=
blue, beliefs regarding =35=: 637.
blue, gathering of =35=: 498.
boiled =35=: 491.
eating of, terms for =35=: 489.
flat, eaten raw =35=: 494.
flat, gathering of =35=: 494, 495.
flat, males not eaten raw =35=: 496.
flat, males roasted =35=: 496.
flat, picked off rocks =35=: 496.
for bait =35=: 182.
gathering of =35=: 488.
males not eaten raw =35=: 489.
males roasted =35=: 490.
net for =35=: 163.
protected against spirits by firebrands =35=: 614.
raw =35=: 493.
raw and roasted =35=: 488.
roasted =35=: 496.
spear for =35=: 154.
spearing of =35=: 182.
=Sea God= in Pima mythology =26=: 376.
=Sea Gull=
ancestor of Maămtag·ila =35=: 786.
as Tlingit emblem =26=: 420.
=Sea-lion=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
cry used by clan 417.
house group name 402.
name of gaming stick 444.
popular conception of 457.
hide of, used to make bag =35=: 109.
ribs, implements of =44=: 108 _sq._
=Sea-lion Dish= =35=: 756, 809, 810, 1033, 1059.
=Sea-lion Stomach Dish= =35=: 818.
=Sea Milkwort=
digging of =35=: 194.
effect of eating =35=: 559.
preparation of =35=: 557.
=Sea Monster=
charm against =35=: 608.
house of =35=: 808.
=Sea-Monster Dish= =35=: 1033, 1059.
=Sea Otter=
among the Tlingit, “medicine” for =26=: 447.
among the Tlingit, used as charm =26=: 453.
in house of Q!ōmogwa =35=: 809.
=Sea-Otter Dish= =35=: 811, 818, 888, 1033, 1059.
=Sea Pigeon=
mythic origin of =11=: 262.
name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
=Sea-sickness= =46=: 85, 91, 98, 104, 115, 116, 122.
=Sea Slugs=
baked =35=: 480.
boiled =35=: 475.
catching of =35=: 475, 476.
eaten in winter only =35=: 478.
roasted =35=: 479.
=Sea Weed=
boiled =35=: 514.
curing of =35=: 292-296.
gathering of =35=: 185.
powdered =35=: 296, 515.
treated with chiton soup =35=: 293.
used in oven =35=: 519.
with clams =35=: 516.
with salmon spawn =35=: 516.
=Sea-wolf Skin=, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 44.
=Seal=
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
clan name 399.
Haida and Tlingit names for 476.
in mythology 457.
“medicine” for 447.
distribution of, according to rank =35=: 1043.
Eskimo clothing made of parts of =18=: 36-42, 44.
Eskimo floats made of parts of =18=: 141.
Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =6=: 471-501; =18=: 126.
Eskimo mythic animal resembling =18=: 447 _sq._
Eskimo ornamentation with bristles of =18=: 37 _sqq._
Eskimo uses of intestine of =18=: 118.
leather from gullet of =18=: 117.
mention of =35=: 1026.
_See also_ =Seals=; =Sealskin.=
=Seal Bladder= for keeping spawn =35=: 236.
=Seal Blood=, soup of =35=: 456.
=Seal Blubber= =35=: 456, 458, 460.
=Seal-catching Mask= =3=: 122.
=Seal Dish= =35=: 756, 809, 810, 815, 888, 991, 1023, 1349.
=Seal Feast=
mention of =35=: 756, 1045 _sq._, 1047 _sqq._
promise of =35=: 461.
tradition of =35=: 815.
=Seal Head=
cooked =35=: 462.
given to steersman =35=: 462.
=Seal Hunter= protects implements against contamination =35=: 608.
=Seal Meat= steamed =35=: 461.
=Seal Nets= of the Eskimo =18=: 133.
=Seal Society= =35=: 753.
=Seal Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 135 _sqq._
=Seale, R. W.=, map by =17=: 63.
=Sealing=
Kwakiutl (= catching seals) =35=: 174-178.
of doorways of Pueblo buildings =8=: 110, 183 _sq._, 198-201.
=Seals=
as tribute to chiefs =35=: 1333 _sq._
boiled =35=: 459.
butchering of =35=: 451.
calls for decoying =9=: 253 _sq._
cooking of, in feasts =35=: 1044.
distribution of =35=: 458, 750.
drags for hauling =9=: 256-259.
Eskimo superstition concerning skulls of =9=: 434.
indicators used in catching =9=: 254 _sq._
insides of, cooked =35=: 455.
mention of =46=: 104, 105, 106, 109, 110, 122.
methods of hunting =9=: 268-272.
nets for catching =9=: 251.
rattles for decoying =9=: 254.
singeing =35=: 451.
singeing, custom regarding =35=: 607.
sleeping-rocks of =35=: 178.
stool used in catching =9=: 255.
tongue of =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.
_See also_ =Seal=; =Seal Bladder=; etc.; =Sealskin=.
=Sealskin=
Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 416, 417, 419, 420.
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30, 31, 38 _sqq._, 42.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 93, 97, 104, 109, 140, 141, 142,
174, 178.
Eskimo lodges made of =18=: 262.
Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 116 _sq._
Eskimo method of making cord from =18=: 110.
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 58, 59.
Eskimo rope made of =18=: 138.
Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 273.
Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 209, 210, 216, 217.
Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
Seri utensils repaired with =17=: 193*.
use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 221, 232, 292.
=Sealey, Samuel=, chief of a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.
=Seapcat=
a Si´ăpkat synonym =14=: 737, 738.
_See also_ =Yakima=.
=Searles, Stanley=
appointment of =39=: 23.
work of =28=: 19; =29=: 22; =30=: 22; =39=: 23 _sq._, 28; =40=: 17;
=41=: 16, 41, 69, 92, 113; =42=: 16; =43=: 15 _sq._; =44=: 15;
=45=: 16; =46=: 13; =47=: 11; =48=: 17.
=Seaside Hotel Association=, owners of Burton Mound =44=: 60.
=Seasonings= used by the Chippewa =44=: 318.
=Seasons=
division of =45=: 486.
four, of the Creeks =42=: 400.
how recognized =38=: § 937, 938.
in Tewa scheme =29=: 55, 57, 61 _sq._
observation of, by the Chickasaw =44=: 245.
observation of, by the Osage =43=: 29.
occupations of =45=: 95 _sq._, 342 _sq._
of the Hopi =21=: 19.
of the Kiowa =17=: 366.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 399.
of Tusayan ceremonials =15=: 254, 255.
recognition of, by the Assiniboin =46=: 415.
recognition of, by the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 95.
recognition of, by the Creeks =42=: 707.
recognition of, by the Indians =11=: 203.
recognition of, by the Okanagon =45=: 247.
=Seat=
given up by old men =35=: 1022.
of princess =35=: 1005.
_See also_ =Seats=.
=Seating=
arrangement of, in ceremonial grounds =42=: 174-241.
at general council =42=: 311 _sq._, 313.
in council house =42=: 535, 536 _sq._
of clans, discussion of =42=: 237-241.
of clans, summarized =42=: 237.
=Seats=
in Eskimo houses =18=: 245, 246.
in front =35=: 788.
in order of rank of numaym =35=: 1046.
number of, in beds =42=: 186.
of tribe in feast =35=: 990 _sq._
order of =35=: 763, 771.
stone, in Awatobi ruins =17=: 626.
stone, in Tusayan kivas =8=: 132.
stone, mention of =34=: 223-226.
stone, not found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 60.
_See also_ =Bench=; =Seat=; =Stools=.
=Seattle, Wash.=, collections in, from Alaska =46=: 167.
=Seattle Totem Pole= =26=: 454.
=Seay, T. W., _jr._=, assistance rendered by =44=: 15.
=Sebastian=
native companion of Padilla =14=: 400, 535.
negro slave of Jaramilla =14=: 592.
=Sebastians Ligustrina=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.
=Sechelt Indians=, basketry of the =41=: 133, 184.
=Second Harvest=
of Seri =26=: 71.
of Seri and California Indians =17=: 209*-213*.
=Second Men=, meaning of the name =42=: 192.
=Seconds=, terms relating to =29=: 68 _sq._
=Secotan=, village of =12=: 621.
=Secret Ceremonies=
absence of, in abbreviated katcina dances =21=: 56.
from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
performance of, in Niman =21=: 56.
=Secret Societies=
description of =31=: 546-558.
members of, become excited in war =35=: 1374.
of the Tlingit =26=: 436 _sq._
of the Tsimshian =31=: 546-558.
qualification for membership in =37=: 317.
_See also_ =Societies, Secret=.
=Secret Songs= =35=: 910.
=Sections=
of country named from wild rice =19=: 1116.
of Omaha subgentes =3=: 215, 237, 239, 240.
=Secular Season= =35=: 769, 1025.
=Secumne Tribe= =7=: 99.
=Sedaru= =46=: 208.
=Sedelmair, _Father_ Jacob=
explorations of =26=: 28.
on Casa Blanca =26=: 24.
on Indian giants =14=: 485.
visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 56.
=Sedentary Tribes= =7=: 30-33.
=Sedentation=, effect of, on development of arts =20=: 22 _sq._
=Sedge=
a forage plant =45=: 514, 515.
a life symbol =36=: 95.
=Sedna=
and the fulmar =6=: 583-587.
feast =6=: 594.
=Sedum Divergens= =45=: 463.
=Sedum sp.=, use of =45=: 463.
=Sedum Spathulifolium= =45=: 462, 463.
=See=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 327* _sq._
=Seechaugas= =1=: 158.
=Seed=
apron =38=: § 549.
bait =38=: § 188, 192.
bead =38=: § 75.
box =38=: § 385.
necklace =38=: § 535.
_See also_ =Seeds=.
=Seed Ball=, game played with =47=: 76.
=Seed Game=, dice game, Arikara =24=: 101.
=Seed-gatherers=, gathering of food by =23=: 145.
=Seed People= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 428.
=Seeds=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
beads and pendants made from =33=: 58.
ceremonial use of =47=: 714, 873 _sq._
distributed by human agency =33=: 59, 60.
found at Casa Grande =28=: 150.
in mortuary vessels =17=: 741.
occurrence of, in mortuary bowls at ruined pueblos in Arizona =22,
i=: 101.
planted in Tusayan kiva =15=: 279.
presented by Hahaiwüqti =15=: 281, 282.
Seri consumption of =17=: 207*.
symbolism of, Zuñi =23=: 22.
use of, as food =45=: 239, 491.
use of, for beads =33=: 60.
use of, for ornamentation =45=: 239.
use of, for their fragrance =33=: 59.
_See also_ =Seed=.
=Seek’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
reservation at =18=: 716.
=Seemann, _Dr._ Berthold=
description of Piedra Pintal by =6=: 21, 22.
mention of =46=: 215, 218, 219, 372.
pictographs described by =25=: 151 _sq._
remarks by, on cup sculptures =10=: 193 _sq._
=Seginsiwin’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
reservation at =18=: 676.
=Segresser, _Father_ Felipe=, settler in Arizona =26=: 28.
=Segura, José=, on Isleta =29=: 529.
=Sĕ´hiwûq=, native name of Weasel Bear =14=: 959.
=Sĕicha=, an Arapaho sacred pipe =14=: 960.
=Seines=, Eskimo =18=: 186, 187.
=Seiyo, _Señor_ ----=, specimens purchased from =30=: 50, 221.
=Sekani=
games of the =24=:
dice games 97.
hand game 273.
stick games 236.
mention of the =41=: 135.
=Sekke-sekke Fiddle= =38=: § 572.
=Selawik River=, Eskimo on =46=: 203, 224, 361.
=Selenite=
deposits near Sikyatki =17=: 643.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730, 733.
plates, finding of, in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 111.
use of, in Pueblo windows =8=: 196, 197.
=Seler, _Dr._ Eduard=
acknowledgment to =25=: 274.
_ahau_ symbol figured by =16=: 262.
discussion of symbols by =16=: 260.
Dresden Codex glyphs interpreted by =16=: 258, 260.
interpretation of certain symbols by =16=: 216, 218, 223, 233, 257.
interpretation of _kan_ symbol by =16=: 228.
interpretation of _muluc_ symbol by =16=: 239.
interpretation of _oc_ symbol by =16=: 169, 240, 241.
interpretation of Troano figures by =16=: 217.
Maya and Zapotec names harmonized by =16=: 237.
Maya symbols interpreted by =15=: LIX.
Mexican designs gathered by =17=: 705.
misinterpretation of symbols by =16=: 262.
on Cakchiquel calendar =22, i=: 279.
on certain birdlike figures =16=: 219.
on certain deity symbols =16=: 210.
on corn symbol in Maya codices =16=: 227.
on derivation of _chicchan_ =16=: 230.
on derivation of _gopa_ =16=: 259.
on derivation of _imox_ =16=: 212.
on derivation of _manik_ =16=: 234.
on derivation of _muluc_ =16=: 238.
on derivation of _xoo_ =16=: 255.
on dot circle in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 223.
on Dresden Codex =19=: 799.
on early Central American day names =19=: 808.
on importance of _ahau_ and Mayan time counts =19=: 816.
on figure in Troano Codex =24=: 731.
on figures of sun gods =25=: 261.
on forms of temples =25=: 241.
on Huaxtec idols =25=: 279.
on images found near Teayo =25=: 250.
on Mayan chronologic tables =22, i=: 245 _sq._, 257 _sq._
on Mayan year of 360 days =19=: 748.
on meaning of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
on meaning of _ahmak_ =16=: 252.
on meaning of _aunahpu_ =16=: 263.
on meaning of certain calendar names =16=: 244, 245, 248.
on meaning of _chilla_ =16=: 213.
on meaning of _chuen_ =16=: 243.
on meaning of _cib_ =16=: 253.
on meaning of _ollin_ =16=: 255.
on meaning of _tecpatl_ =16=: 258.
on meaning of _tihax_ =16=: 259.
on meaning of _tox_ symbol =16=: 231.
on meaning of _uotan votan_ =16=: 221, 222.
on mounds near Panuco =25=: 277.
on Nahuatl ceremony =15=: 287.
on origin of _ben_ symbol =16=: 245.
on origin of certain Maya symbols =16=: 215.
on ruin near Chila =25=: 277.
on serpent symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 256.
on significance of certain face numerals in Mayan inscriptions =22,
i=: 226.
on significance of terminal dates of Mayan inscriptions =22, i=:
291 _sq._
on sun symbols in Borgian Codex =16=: 222.
on the black deities =16=: 208.
on the cavern symbol =16=: 223.
on the _cayom_ symbol =16=: 210.
on the _chac_ symbol =16=: 208, 225 _sq._
on the _chuen_ symbol =16=: 242.
on the eagle glyph =16=: 251.
on the _eche_ day symbol =16=: 248.
on the _guilloo_ symbol =16=: 252.
on the _imix_ symbol =16=: 207, 208, 209.
on the _ix_ glyph =16=: 250.
on the _kan-imix_ symbol =16=: 211.
on the _lamat_ symbol =16=: 235.
on the Maya calendar =16=: 205.
on the _men_ symbol =16=: 251.
on wind symbol in the codices =16=: 232.
on Ximens’ interpretation of certain terms =16=: 227.
paper by =24=: XXXII.
phoneticism of hieroglyphs not accepted by =16=: 218, 225.
stone idols figured by =25=: 277.
=Self-patterns= on birch-bark =44=: 396 _sq._
=Self-torture= to propitiate Wakoñda =46=: 490.
=Selfheal=, use of =44=: 291, 346; =45=: 471.
=Seligman, Julius=, reference to =29=: 452.
=Seligman, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 186.
=Selish=
beadwork introduced among the =14=: 269.
myth of the coyote =14=: 205.
=Selkirk, _Lord_=, on wild rice in water system of Red River of the
North =19=: 1035.
=Sellers, George Escoll=
description of Saline River region by =42=: 807 _sqq._
discovery of salt kettle pottery in stone graves by =12=: 695.
on cist burial =1=: 114.
on salt-making vessels =20=: 29, 30.
on use of core-like clay molds in pottery manufacture =20=: 71.
=Sells, Elijah=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 334, 341.
=Selu=, myths concerning =19=: 242-249, 323 _sq._, 431 _sqq._, 471.
=Selwyn, W. T.=
account of Sioux visit to Wovoka by =14=: 820.
inauguration of Sioux Ghost dance =14=: 819.
interview of, with Kuwapi =14=: 798.
warning by, of Sioux outbreak =14=: 821.
=Semät=
a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
a Kiowa division =14=: 1079.
Kiowa name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
order of, in Kiowa camp circle =17=: 228.
=Sematma=, capture of, by Osage =17=: 258.
=Sematology=
definition of the science of =20=: CLVII-CLXIII.
evolution of =20=: CLVII-CLXIII.
=Semi.= _See_ =Zemi=.
=Semiahmoo=, mention of =41=: 136.
=Semicircular Bands=
symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95.
=Semicircular Stones= =25=: 132 _sq._; =34=: 187.
"=Seminole=,” Catawban ware labeled =20=: 143.
=Seminole (Appalachicola) Band= land cessions and reservations =18=:
704, 736 _sqq._, 748.
=Seminole Indian=
admission of, into Creek Confederacy =42=: 47.
allied with Tecumtha =14=: 687.
amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075 _sq._
attitude of, in Civil War =19=: 148.
clan councils of =42=: 126 _sq._
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
division among the =42=: 394.
dwellings of, description of =42=: 173.
explorations among the =2=: XXV.
Florida, outlaws among =42=: 357.
Florida, paper on, by Clay MacCauley =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531.
government of the =42=: 332.
habitat of, about 1903 =20=: 115.
illustration of ornamentation by the =6=: 207.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 704 _sqq._, 734, 748, 778,
816, 840, 862, 918.
meaning of the name =42=: 48.
mythology of the =24=: 606.
myths and lore of the =19=: 454, 457.
Oklahoma, Red and White divisions of =42=: 257.
Oklahoma, smoke signals of =42=: 446.
origin myth of the =42=: 47 _sq._
origin of the =19=: 99.
population of the =7=: 95.
proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
public building of, description of =42=: 191 _sq._
racket game among the =24=: 562, 608.
recent practice of potter’s art by =20=: 130.
researches among the =16=: LII, LVI.
researches relating to the =17=: XLVI _sq._
square grounds of =48=: 232-235, 241.
village life of =42=: 400.
war of, with Creeks =42=: 51.
=Semisubterranean Kivas= of Tusayan =8=: 113.
=Semtē´use=
an extinct Flathead tribe =45=: 295.
bands of =45=: 311.
characteristics of =45=: 325.
dialect of =45=: 303.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 322 _sq._
meaning of the name =45=: 297.
overwhelmed by the Blackfoot =45=: 319.
territory occupied by the =45=: 307.
=Senac, _Father_ ----=, burning of =19=: 477.
=Senahuow= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Senary Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 835, 836.
=Senary-Septenary System= among primitive peoples =19=: 842, 848.
=Seneca Indians=
adoption of conquered tribes by =32=: 47.
agreement between Erie and =19=: 352.
ambush of British by, in 1763 =32=: 47.
amount of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075.
Cherokee legends of conflicts with =19=: 232.
clans of the =19=: 483.
defeat of Marquis Denonville by, in 1687 =32=: 47.
defeated by General Sullivan in 1779 =32=: 48.
defeated by Minqua and Marylanders in 1663 =32=: 47.
defeated by Neuters in 1651 =32=: 46.
description of =32=: 43.
fiction, legends and myths =36=: 30.
French influence among =32=: 47.
games of the =24=:
dice games 113-119.
hidden ball 350 _sq._
hoop and pole 421, 476 _sq._
racket 562, 563, 592 _sqq._
running races 805.
snow-snake 410-413.
history, political =32=: 45.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 559, 658 _sqq._, 662, 684,
688, 690, 730 _sqq._, 744, 776, 818, 842 _sqq._
land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
League of the Iroquois joined by =43=: 463.
legend of Hinuⁿ and Niagara =2=: 54.
legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 356 _sq._, 359-370, 489-494.
location of, when first known =32=: 43.
location of, previous to 1651 =32=: 45.
marriage customs of the =17=: 286*.
medicine, Iroquois myth giving origin of =2=: 70.
name, origin of =32=: 44.
of Missouri and Oklahoma, identification of =42=: 13.
paper on =37=: 27; =40=: 17.
peace embassies of =19=: 109, 352, 353-356, 365, 367-370, 485-488,
491-494.
peace towns among =19=: 208.
peace treaty of =43=: 456.
plotting to destroy French settlement in 1652 =32=: 47.
population, estimate of =32=: 48.
population of =7=: 80.
population of, in 1822 =19=: 1110.
removal of, to Green Bay =14=: 23.
researches among the =42=: 11.
study of language of =30=: 20.
tract set apart for the =19=: 142.
use of wooden mortars by the =13=: 96.
version of Iroquois cosmology =21=: 221.
visit to Cherokee =32=: 429.
war of, against Hurons in 1639 =32=: 46.
war of, declared against Indians and French on St. Lawrence =32=:
46.
_See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Indians=.
=Seneca Myths and Fiction= edited by J. N. B. Hewitt =36=: 13.
=Seneca Snakeroot=
use of =44=: 291, 376.
_See also_ =Polygala Seneca=.
=Seneca Texts= edited by J. N. B. Hewitt =34=: 17.
=Seneca Town=
encounter at =19=: 50.
Schoolcraft’s statement concerning =19=: 351, 485.
=Senecú=, population of =7=: 123.
=Se-nél=, cremation among the =1=: 147, 148.
=Senex, J.=
map of, reference to =12=: 694.
on Isleta =29=: 529.
=Señi.= _See_ =Peyote=.
=Senijextee.= _See_ =Lake Indians=.
=Sēnl!em= =35=: 807.
=Señora.= _See_ =Sonora=.
=Sénpo-gúadal=, Kiowa name of Howorth =17=: 198.
=Sense=, development of, among Eskimo =11=: 202.
=Sense of Locality= =38=: § 784.
=Sen-sen Bee= and excreta =38=: § 721.
=Sensoro=
hammock =38=: § 459, 477.
ite twine =38=: § 60.
=Seoqgwageono=, myths concerning =19=: 369 _sq._
=Separate Hoⁿ´ga=, gens of Kansa =27=: 40.
=Separation=
marriage gifts kept after =35=: 1038.
of married couples =35=: 895, 960, 986 _sq._, 1000, 1019, 1020,
1031, 1038, 1082 _sq._, 1348.
=Separator=
permanent =38=: § 468.
temporary =38=: § 470.
=September=
annual occurrence of Lalakoñti in =21=: 58.
Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 22.
=Sepulture=
aerial =1=: 152.
in San Juan cliff ruins =13=: 348.
places of, abandonment of =30=: 149, 159.
=Sequatchie Valley=
burials in =41=: 602.
description of =42=: 838.
exploration of mounds of =42=: 836.
trail down =42=: 838.
=Sequence= of Tusayan ceremonials =15=: 255, 264.
=Sequin=, account of 18: 613.
=Sequoya(h) _or_ George Guess=
death of =5=: 302; =19=: 147 _sq._
grant of money to =19=: 139.
life and work of =19=: 108 _sqq._
on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 353 _sqq._, 485.
opposition to syllabary of =19=: 351.
part taken by, in reorganization =19=: 135, 147.
pension to =19=: 148.
removal of, to the West =19=: 138.
resolution signed by, in 1839 =19=: 135.
search for lost Cherokee by =19=: 501.
syllabary of =19=: 219 _sq._
treaty signed by, in 1828 =19=: 14.
tree named after =19=: 148.
visit to Western Cherokee by =19=: 137 _sq._
=Sequoya Statue=, suggestion for, by James Mooney =37=: 10.
=Seraglio=, mutes of the, gestures of the =1=: 307.
=Seranos.= _See_ =Cuabajai=.
=Serekong Indians=
beliefs of the =30=: 164.
legend of the =30=: 378.
=Serenade=, a means of courting =45=: 171.
_Sergeant, John_, Stockbridge missionary =14=: 22.
=Sergi, _Prof._ Giuseppe= =46=: 236, 372.
=Seri Indian=
and Yuman relationship =16=: XLI.
collection from the =16=: XLII, LIII.
Coronado’s account of the =14=: 554.
egoism of the =21=: XXVII.
exhibit relating to the =17=: LVIII.
face painting of the =21=: XIV.
language of, dialects of =21=: XXV.
language of, not related to the Yuman =21=: XXV.
marriage customs of the =15=: 202.
maternal organization of the =21=: XIV.
memoir on the =17=: LXIII-LXVII, 1-344*.
publication of paper on the =19=: XXIX.
researches among the =16=: XXXIII, LXII.
researches concerning the =20=: XXIV.
“Second Harvest” of the =26=: 71.
studies of implements of =19=: XXI _sq._
studies relating to the =18=: XXXVI _sq._, XXXIX _sqq._, XLV.
submission to nature of =21=: XXVIII.
technology of the =21=: XVII.
use of poison by the =14=: 538.
work among the =17=: XLI-XLIV, LI.
_See also_ =Pueblo Seri=; =Seriland=.
=Seri Waters=, tides, currents and gales of =17=: 45-49.
=Sericothea Discolor= =45=: 474, 497, 499.
=Seriland=
area of =17=: 22.
climate of =17=: 23 _sqq._
communality of life in =17=: 32, 37, 133*.
fauna of =17=: 36-39.
flora of =17=: 31-36.
local features of =17=: 39-50.
location of =17=: 22.
maps of =17=: 62-66.
physical characteristics of =17=: 22-31.
precipitation in =17=: 24 _sq._
temperature of =17=: 23 _sq._
water of =17=: 28 _sqq._, 181*.
=Serjania=
fish poison =38=: § 208.
_See also_ =Cupana=.
=Sermaton.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.
=Seror-e=, reed instrument =38=: § 570.
=Serpent=
beliefs concerning =11=: 157, 508.
characteristics that attract the savage =2=: 289.
design, discovery of shell gorgets ornamented with =2=: 289.
effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 689.
emblematic use of =10=: 617.
embodiment of the, in art =2=: 289.
engraving of, upon shell gorgets =2=: 268, 289, 293.
engraving of, upon stone disks =2=: 278.
examples of gorgets ornamented with =2=: 290.
figures of, in the codices =16=: 230, 256.
head, painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 667.
in Menomini myth =14=: 132.
in Mexican pictography =16=: 223.
in pottery =4=: 402.
in Tzental pictography =16=: 222.
man converted into =32=: 87.
of Mexico and Peru =2=: 293.
pictographs of =10=: 476 _sq._
plumed, of the Hopi =17=: 547, 548.
rattlesnake =2=: 289.
rattlesnake species represented on shell =2=: 291, 293.
superstitions regarding =2=: 289.
use of the, as a religious symbol =2=: 289.
wooden =25=: 197.
worship of the =11=: 514; =25=: 152 _sq._
_See also_ =Double-headed Serpent=; =Horned Serpent=; =Serpents=;
=Snake=; etc.
=Serpent Dish=, double-headed =35=: 756.
=Serpent God= of the Antilleans =34=: 264 _sq._
=Serpent, Great=, story of =34=: 127 _sq._
=Serpentine=
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46, 47.
use of, as tempering =20=: 59.
_See also_ =Steatite=.
=Serpents=
mythological, reference to =29=: 56.
representations of =20=:
Gulf Coast pottery 107, 114.
Iroquoian pottery 174.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 91.
South Appalachian pottery 138, 140.
_See also_ =Serpent=, etc.; =Snake=, etc.
=Serpo=
an old-time Palicour spear =38=: § 147.
pike, symbol of authority =38=: § 751.
=Serrano, Francisco=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 366.
=Serrano de Cardona, Antonio= testimony of =14=: 597.
=Serrano Indian, _of California_=
face marks of the =10=: 621.
land marks =4=: 61, 182.
property marks of the =10=: 441.
_See also_ =Mission Indian=.
=Servantes.= _See_ =Cervantes=.
=Servants= among the Omaha =3=: 217 _sq._
=Service berries=
myths concerning =19=: 259.
use of =45=: 462, 471, 510.
=Service, Domestic= =38=: § 902.
=Set-ägyai=, death of =17=: 294.
=Set-ängya=
arrest of =17=: 188, 328.
at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
death of =17=: 188, 284, 329, 332 _sq._
death song of =19=: 491 _sq._
leader of Kiowa warrior order =17=: 285.
on expedition against Pawnee =17=: 293.
portrait of =17=: 189.
recovery of bones of =17=: 327.
Sarsi descent of =17=: 160.
treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 185.
war medicine of =19=: 501.
wounding of =17=: 286.
=Sĕ´tăs-`lĕma=, habitat of the =14=: 738.
=Set-dayâ´-ite=
burial of =17=: 326.
death of =17=: 186, 323, 351.
in expedition against Navaho =17=: 322.
purchase of Mexican captives by =17=: 319.
taíme priest =17=: 340.
treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179.
=Set-emâ´-i=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
=Set-ĭmkía=
acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
data concerning =17=: 146.
in raid against the Ute =17=: 306.
information furnished by =17=: 146.
treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179.
treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
_See also_ =Stumbling Bear=.
=Set-k’opte, Paul=
acknowledgment to =14=: 655; =17=: 147.
data concerning =17=: 147.
education of =17=: 216.
on Kiowa fight in 1864 =17=: 315.
stealing of wife of =17=: 377.
=Setkopti, Paul.= _See_ =Set-k’opte, Paul=.
=Seton, William=, on African knife =4=: 243.
=Seton-Thompson, Ernest=
on animal markings =17=: 167*.
on tragic death of animals =19=: 843.
=Set-pägo=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
=Sĕt`sĭ Mound=, myth concerning =19=: 335.
=Set-tádal=
bravery of =17=: 315.
treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 180.
=Set-t’aiñte=
acknowledgment to =17=: 177, 206-210.
arrest of =17=: 188, 328.
at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
bugle possessed by =17=: 327.
capture of, by Custer =17=: 187.
efforts for release of =17=: 190, 191.
in raid against Ute =17=: 306.
portrait of =17=: 178, 330.
raids conducted by =17=: 329.
release of =17=: 195, 337.
resignation of chieftaincy by =17=: 338.
surrender of =17=: 206.
tipi symbolism of =14=: 911.
treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 185.
war party led by =17=: 181.
=Set-t’aiñti.= _See_ =Set-t’aiñte=.
=Set-t’an=
acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
data concerning =17=: 146.
portrait of =17=: 254.
presentation of calendar by =17=: 145.
=Set-t’an Calendar=
description of =17=: 144.
period covered by =17=: 143.
whereabouts of =17=: 146.
=Settlement=, notice of approach to =38=: § 803.
=Setzler, Frank M.=, work of =48=: 17.
=Seuvarit Uta=, establishment of reservation for =18=: 825.
=Sevier, _Gen._ John=
defeat of Fergusson by =19=: 57.
defeat of Indian raiders by, in 1781 =19=: 59.
expeditions against Cherokee under (1780-81, 1788, 1793) =19=: 65,
66, 75, 82.
expedition against Chickamauga towns under (1782) =19=: 60.
expedition against Hiwassee towns under (1786) =19=: 58 _sq._
expedition against Overhill towns under (1781) =19=: 58 _sq._
fort built by =42=: 841.
life of =19=: 210 _sq._
prevention of burning of Chilhowee by =19=: 73.
=Sevier County, Tenn.=
collection of relics from =3=: 441-456.
vessel from =20=: 181.
=Seven=
in Cherokee myth =19=: 431, 433.
sacred number of the Cherokee =42=: 603.
=Seven Chiefs.= _See_ =Council of Seven Chiefs=.
=Seven Cities of Cibola=
attempt to locate =5=: XXVII.
expedition to, under Guzman =14=: 473.
stories and legends concerning =14=: 363, 553.
_See also_ =Cibola=.
=Seven Council-Fires=
application of the term =15=: 167.
of the Dakota =15=: 221.
=Sevenmile Ford, Va.=, trail by =42=: 759.
=Seven Nations of Canada=, land cessions and reservations by =18=:
656.
=Seven Sisters=
possessors of tobacco =32=: 82.
warfare against =32=: 93.
=Seven Songs=
a part of Noⁿ´-zhiⁿ-zhoⁿ ritual =39=: 41, 205.
explanation of =39=: 77.
songs comprising =39=: 78.
=Seven Stars, The=, legends concerning =30=: 262-266.
=Severalty=, change from communal property to titles in, slow process
of =23=: XXXIII.
=Severalty Act=, references to =27=: 33, 41, 624, 636.
=Severn=, European ware from site of wreck of =20=: 130.
=Sewall, ----=, reference to map by =18=: 844.
=Seward=, Indian baskets at =46=: 36.
=Seward Peninsula=
archeology of =46=: 88, 363.
burials in =46=: 90.
crania from =46=: 260, 364.
Eskimo of =46=: 217, 255, 357, 361.
fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174.
mapping of =46=: 176.
mention of =46=: 115.
old sites of =46=: 90, 196, 202, 203.
skeletal parts from =46=: 314-317, 323, 327, 328.
stone dwellings of =46=: 172.
=Sewatpalla=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.
=Sewing=
among Siouan tribes =13=: 274.
instruction in =40=: 297, 309.
materials used in =45=: 46.
method of, in basketry =41=: 160.
of wood =35=: 77, 88, 93.
primitive method of =11=: 207, 282.
symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 237.
unknown to Pima =26=: 150.
=Sex=
conception in cosmic order, Omaha =27=: 134 _sq._, 502.
conception in tribal organization, Omaha =27=: 138 _sqq._, 196
_sqq._
conception in tribal organization, Osage =27=: 141.
conception in tribal organization, Ponca =27=: 140, 507.
differences in cranial module and capacity =46=: 258.
forecasting of =30=: 274.
influencing of =30=: 84, 96.
of trephined subjects =16=: 63.
prenatal knowledge of =40=: 47, 131.
restrictions =40=: 259.
taboos =47=: 503.
_See also_ =Sexes=; =Sexual Abstinence=; etc.