branches of =21=: XX, XXI.
classification of science of =15=: XIX; =20=: LX.
definition of =16=: XVII; =20=: LIX.
field of research of =20=: LX.
Indian, features of =15=: 199.
Kiowa =17=: 227.
limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 83.
office work in =22, i=: XXIV-XXX.
Omaha =3=: 205-370.
or the science of institutions =20=: LX-CXXXVIII.
progress of research in =17=: XXXI-XXXIV.
Siouan, memoir on =15=: XCIX, 205-244.
subject matter of =19=: XII.
work in =14=: XXXVII; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XL, XLV, LXXX;
=16=: LX, LXXVI; =17=: LI _sqq._; =18=: XXXIX _sqq._; =19=:
XXII-XXV; =20=: =XVII= _sqq._; =23=: XXXII _sqq._
Zuñi, study of =13=: XXX.
_See also_ =Regimentation=.
=Sockeye Salmon=
mention of =35=: 238, 246.
name of =35=: 612.
old =35=: 239.
spawn =35=: 237.
=Socks, Eskimo= =18=: 43.
=Soco Creek, N. C.=, Cherokee use of clay from =20=: 53.
=Soco Group=, legend of =19=: 408 _sq._
=Socochima.= _See_ =Sicuchimatl=.
=Sod Houses=, Eskimo =11=: 228.
=Soda Canyon=, ruins near =38=: p. 3.
=Sodomy=
absence of, at Cibola =14=: 518, 522.
among Indians of Petatlan =14=: 515.
among Indians of Suya =14=: 516.
among Pacaxes =14=: 514.
practice of =42=: 697.
_See also_ =Paederastia=; =Schoopanism=.
=Sö´hö=, legendary Pima chief =28=: 44 _sq._, 61 _sq._
=Sohonut= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Soil=
blue, use of =36=: 227.
dark, use of =36=: 227.
red, use of =36=: 227.
sacred, disclosed by the bear =39=: 186.
yellow, use of =36=: 227.
=Soiónes=, a Huron adopted among the Iroquois =43=: 456.
=Soke Tribe= occupying Sooke Inlet =7=: 130.
=Sokokis=, location of =43=: 170, 173.
=Sokorico Indians=, modeling among the =30=: 140.
=Sokulk=, a Wa´napûm synonym =14=: 735.
=So-kus wai´-un-äts=, a Shoshoni myth =1=: 47-51.
=Solanaceae= =33=: 13.
=Solanum=, native of Arizona =26=: 78.
=Solanum Elaeagnifolium=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.
=Solar Myths=
association of flute with Tawa in =21=: 101.
_See also_ =Sun=.
=Solazar=, a Spanish leader =25=: 38 _sq._, 40.
=Soldering= silver, Navaho method of =2=: 176.
=Soldier=, sign for =1=: 344, 449, 505.
=Soldier Clan=
difference from Warrior clan =37=: 386.
_See also_ =Bear Clan=.
=Soldier Dance=
description of =46=: 562.
of Bear clan =37=: 228, 386 _sq._
=Soldiers=
duties of =46=: 442, 448.
fight with Rees =4=: 111 _sq._
organization of =46=: 436.
"=Soldiers=”
account of =27=: 210, 442.
in Buffalo hunt =27=: 215, 279, 281, 282.
=Soledad= language of Mofras =7=: 102.
=Solicitation=, signs of =30=: 201.
=Solidago=
species of, used medicinally =42=: 664.
use of =44=: 293, 344.
=Solidago Altissima=, use of =44=: 293, 348, 354.
=Solidago Decumbens= =45=: 468, 472.
=Solidago Flexicaulis=, use of =44=: 293, 342.
=Solidago Juncea=, use of =44=: 293, 336.
=Solidago Rigida=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
reason for increase of =33=: 61.
use of =44=: 293, 348, 364.
=Solidago Rigidiuscula=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 293, 340, 350, 352, 358, 362, 364.
=Solidago sp.= =33=: 133.
=Solis, Francisco de=, mention of =14=: 529.
=Solis, Isidor de=, mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 592.
=Solis de Meras, Gonzalo=, mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 592.
=Sollas, _Prof._ W. J.= =46=: 332, 333, 350, 372.
=Solomon, S.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.
=Solomon’s Town Wyandot=, land cessions and reservations by =18=:
690, 734.
=Solomonseal=
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 600.
use of =44=: 291, 336.
=Solomonsville, Ariz.= _See_ =Solomonville=.
=Solomonville, Ariz.=
collection from =19=: XXI.
excavation of ruins near =19=: XIV.
Pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 171.
ruins near =26=: 25 _sq._ (spelling: =Solomonsville=).
=Solórsano, _Mrs._ Ascensión=
assistance rendered by =47=: 3 _sq._
basket made by =47=: 13.
materials and specimens obtained from =48=: 7.
the last San Juan Indian =48=: 7.
=Solstice=
close of ceremonies of =23=: 141.
reference to =29=: 62.
summer, embellishment of altar of =23=: 159.
winter and summer, calculation of =23=: 108.
inter, announcement by Sun priest of =23=: 109.
Zuñi name for =23=: 108.
=Solstice Ceremonies=
dates set for =47=: 512, 534.
determination of =47=: 288.
first attendance at =47=: 219.
observance of =47=: 514 _sq._, 530 _sqq._, 534-540.
of the Corn groups =47=: 290-301.
=Solstice Period=, significance of, to Zuñi =47=: 534.
=Solstices=
determination of =47=: 41.
_See also_ =Solstice=; =Summer Solstice=; =Winter Solstice=.
=Solute= cists =1=: 113.
=Somahallie=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.
=Somatic Characters= of the Seri =17=: 9, 136*-163*.
=Somatic Material= transferred to the National Museum =23=: XIX.
=Somatologic Classification= of Indians =14=: XXVII.
=Somatology=
Siouan =15=: 185.
work in =23=: XVIII _sq._
=Sommer, W.= =46=: 372.
=Son=
application of the term =42=: 81.
articles furnished by =22, ii=: 20.
choice of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 29-56, 292.
clothing of =22, ii=: 101.
duties of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 31.
journey to =22, ii=: 68-89, 301-308.
lodge of, consecration of =22, ii=: 97-100, 310-313.
lodge of, entrance of Hako party into =22, ii=: 93-96, 309, 310.
lodge of, songs sung in =22, ii=: 80, 81, 84, 85.
messenger of, clothing the =22, ii=: 89, 91, 308.
messenger sent by Hako party to =22, ii=: 56, 57, 294, 295.
prefiguration of journey to =22, ii=: 49-56, 292.
reception of messengers by the =22, ii=: 294.
requirement and duties of =22, ii=: 18.
sending of messengers to =22, ii=: 56 _sqq._
village of, arrival of Hako party at =22, ii=: 87, 308.
village of, entrance of Hako party into =22, ii=: 92, 93, 308.
younger, treatment of =35=: 1097.
_See also_ =Child=; =Sons=.
=Sonak Hadjo=, information furnished by =42=: 379, 396.
=Sondóta=, Kiowa name of the Shoshoni =17=: 160.
=Song=
acknowledging that Tirawa answers prayer =22, ii=: 196, 197, 343.
asking the way of the ear of corn =22, ii=: 70, 300.
at the crossing of streams =22, ii=: 75, 303, 304.
characteristic feature of, in Sumaikoli =21=: 55.
closing, of the Arapaho =14=: 1012.
closing, significance of =14=: 918.
enjoining the Hako party to follow the ear of corn =22, ii=: 68,
300.
extra, acknowledging the gift of a pony =22, ii=: 146.
gambling, of the Paiute =14=: 1009.
Hako dance, of gifts =22, ii=: 225.
Hako dance, of thanks =22, ii=: 254.
in praise of lesser powers =22, ii=: 108, 163, 199, 314, 334, 344.
incidental, to avert a threatening storm =22, ii=: 226.
invoking the earth to give plenty =22, ii=: 144.
invoking the visions of the ancients =22, ii=: 178, 179, 338.
invoking visions =22, ii=: 118, 319, 320.
mnemonic, of the Menomini =14=: 114, 115, 126.
mnemonic, of the Ojibwa =14=: 106, 107.
movements of Corn maidens to rhythm of =21=: 88.
of a talismanic ear of corn =22, ii=: 157, 332.
of anointing the child =22, ii=: 223, 224, 353.
of appeal of the son to the powers =22, ii=: 101, 312.
of approaching the son’s village under the leadership of the ear
of corn =22, ii=: 86, 307.
of blessing the child =22, ii=: 257, 361.
of blue paint for the feathered stem =22, ii=: 37, 38, 200, 288,
345.
of carrying the child =22, ii=: 212, 213, 250.
of cleansing and strengthening the child with water =22, ii=: 215,
351.
of coaxing the child =22, ii=: 211, 349.
of dawn =22, ii=: 123, 134, 322.
of daylight =22, ii=: 131, 324.
of dreams of Hako coming from the east =22, ii=: 149, 329, 330.
of earth =22, ii=: 163, 335.
of finding the son =22, ii=: 50, 51, 293, 294.
of gratitude for Hako in the sixteen circuits of the lodge =22,
ii=: 195, 343.
of gratitude in the circuit of the lodge =22, ii=: 189.
of gratitude of the children for Hako =22, ii=: 142, 327.
of green paint for the feathered stem =22, ii=: 39, 200, 201, 289,
345.
of greeting the son =22, ii=: 90, 204, 308, 347.
of greeting to the son’s messengers =22, ii=: 90, 308.
of making the nest =22, ii=: 242, 358.
of painting the ear of corn =22, ii=: 43, 205.
of painting the child with blue paint =22, ii=: 231, 355.
of painting the child with red paint =22, ii=: 227, 354.
of praise to Tirawa before feeding the children =22, ii=: 107,
162, 199, 314, 334, 344.
of putting eagle down on the child =22, ii=: 235, 236, 356.
of Rush for charcoal =45=: 646 _sq._
of seeking the child =22, ii=: 202, 346.
of seeking the son’s lodge =22, ii=: 92, 203, 309, 346.
of seizing the Wa´-doⁿ-be =45=: 608 _sq._
of sending the messengers =22, ii=: 56, 295.
of thanks for Hako =22, ii=: 177.
of the abode of vision =22, ii=: 155, 331, 332.
of the arrival at the son’s village =22, ii=: 88, 307.
of the ascent of the ear of corn =22, ii=: 43, 205, 291, 347, 348.
of the bird’s nest =22, ii=: 169.
of the brown eagle covering her young =22, ii=: 116, 317.
of the brown eagle entering her son’s lodge =22, ii=: 98, 313.
of the brown eagle flying to her nest =22, ii=: 114, 317.
of the brown eagle in the sixteen circuits of the lodge =22, ii=:
193, 342, 343.
of the call to the children =22, ii=: 249, 250, 259.
of the child in the nest =22, ii=: 245, 246.
of the child taking the symbolic steps =22, ii=: 212, 350.
of the coming of the children =22, ii=: 251, 252, 260.
of the consecrated ear of corn =22, ii=: 159, 160, 333.
of the duck =22, ii=: 174.
of the eagle hovering over the nest =22, ii=: 111, 112, 316.
of the eaglets crying to the mother birds =22, ii=: 113, 316.
of the ear of corn asserting authoritatively =22, ii=: 71, 301.
of the ear of corn entering the son’s lodge =22, ii=: 94, 310.
of the ear of corn resuming leadership =22, ii=: 160, 161, 297.
of the Eskimo =9=: 389.
of the flocking of birds =22, ii=: 184, 340.
of the gathering of the children =22, ii=: 250, 260.
of the Hawk =45=: 574.
of the Meridian Sun =45=: 599-602.
of the Moose =14=: 193.
of the Owl =22, ii=: 175, 176.
of the promise of buffalo =22, ii=: 80, 305.
of the Rattle =45=: 582-586.
of the Rite of Vigil =45=: 586-592.
of the Sioux campaign =14=: 883.
of the smoke offering to the son =22, ii=: 103, 312, 313.
of the son’s lodge =22, ii=: 90, 309.
of the Stars =45=: 658 _sq._
of the vision of Hako =22, ii=: 147, 329.
of the Wa´-doⁿ-be =45=: 619.
of the Waters =45=: 654-657.
of the Wa-xo´-be =45=: 541 _sqq._
of the white eagle in the sixteen circuits of the lodge =22, ii=:
191, 342.
of the Wild Rose =33=: 85.
of the woodpecker and the turkey =22, ii=: 172.
of the wren =22, ii=: 171.
of touching the child with the brush of grass =22, ii=: 219, 352.
of touching the child with the feathered stems =22, ii=: 206, 207,
349.
of tying the eagle’s feathers on the child =22, ii=: 238, 239,
357.
of Wailing =45=: 614 _sqq._
on feathering the feathered stem =22, ii=: 41, 289.
power of =45=: 187.
rabbit, in Menomini folklore =14=: 221.
rendition of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 31, 36, 37.
snake =45=: 663 _sqq._
spirit =45=: 596-599.
standing at his Fireplace =45=: 565 _sq._
summoning the children to send gifts =22, ii=: 140, 327.
to awake the children =22, ii=: 79, 305.
to the buffalo =22, ii=: 79, 305.
to the ear of corn before feeding the children =22, ii=: 109, 314.
to the ear of corn in the sixteen circuits of the lodge =22, ii=:
188, 341.
to the lesser powers =22, ii=: 27-37, 283-286.
to the mesa =22, ii=: 84, 306.
to the Morning Star =22, ii=: 128, 323.
to the mountains =22, ii=: 82, 305, 306.
to the players =22, ii=: 151, 330.
to the power =22, ii=: 65, 298, 299.
to the sun =22, ii=: 135, 326.
to the wind =22, ii=: 77, 304.
to Tirawa before setting out =22, ii=: 63, 64, 298.
to trees and streams =22, ii=: 73, 303.
use of, as accompaniment to meal-grinding in Hopi ceremonies =21=:
44.
use of, in ceremony =30=: 43, 55.
use of, in Flute ceremony =21=: 30.
use of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
victory =45=: 676 _sq._
Wolf =45=: 606 _sq._
_See also_ =Chant=; =Music=; =Songs=.
=Song Cycles= of Great Fire Society =47=: 496.
=Song Keepers= =35=: 1162.
=Song Leader= =35=: 769, 893, 1007, 1010, 1045.
=Songish Indians _or_ Tribe=
burial customs and remains of =6=: XLII.
games of the =24=:
cat’s cradle 773.
dice games 157.
hand game 302.
hoop and pole 491.
shinny 632.
stick games 248, 254.
mention of the =41=: 136.
=Songs=
accompanying ceremonies =46=: 496.
accompanying dances =42=: 522 _sq._
among the Indians =19=: 463.
archaic songs, Pima =26=: 271-281.
associated with clans =37=: 240.
at door of House of Mystery =36=: 289.
at potlatches, Tlingit =26=: 437-443.
attached to rites =47=: 282.
bear =27=: 487.
black bear =39=: 185-192, 344-347; =45=: 644 _sqq._
blue jay =39=: 220.
bow making =39=: 271-274.
Buffalo =36=: 141 _sqq._, 293 _sq._; =39=: 192-205, 283-289; =45=:
640-643.
Buffalo, meaning of =36=: 143 _sq._
burial =1=: 194.
butchering =39=: 134.
captive =27=: 427-431, 603.
carrying =39=: 135.
ceremonial feast =39=: 226.
Cherokee =19=: 400, 435, 468, 472 _sq._
circling, Pima =26=: 289-297.
classes of, recorded =47=: 10.
classification of, Pima =26=: 270 _sq._
connected with harvesting corn =47=: 277.
connected with societies or rites =27=: 502 _sq._
corn planting =39=: 196-205.
cradle =42=: 362 _sq._
crow =39=: 127 _sqq._, 182-185, 316; =45=: 621 _sqq._
dance, kinds of =47=: 495.
dance, of societies =47=: 495.
deer =36=: 185-191; =39=: 129-137, 322-326; =45=: 643 _sq._
deer call =43=: 397.
early morning =45=: 566-571.
elk =39=: 338-344.
Eskimo, examples of =18=: 348 _sq._, 364, 367, 369, 374 _sq._
Eskimo, kinds of =18:= 347 _sq._
Eskimo, method of learning =18=: 348.
esoteric meaning of =40=: 97.
explanation of =10=: 231 _sq._
farewell =37=: 385.
feast =35=: 1045, 1061, 1293.
festal, Pima =26=: 271, 283 _sq._
fire-drill =39=: 224.
fire-making =39=: 225.
fireplace =39=: 278, 280.
fish-turtle =45=: 605 _sq._
Flute, at Walpi =19=: 1002 _sq._
for deer disease =42=: 639 _sq._
for dog disease =42=: 641 _sq._
for feast =35=: 320, 325.
for grinding corn =47=: 496 _sq._
for periwinkle disease =42=: 647 _sq._
for rain =33=: 119.
for rat or mouse disease =42=: 642 _sq._
for snake sickness =42=: 646.
for winter ceremonial =35=: 342.
four-day practice of =47=: 332.
from Guardian Spirits =45=: 186.
funeral =27=: 593.
game, Pima =26=: 271, 297 _sqq._
general description of =27=: 373 _sqq._
Ghost dance, rehearsal of =14=: 918.
gray owl =39=: 227.
Great Evening =45=: 659 _sqq._
Great Rain =45=: 665-668.
Herucka =37=: 384.
host =35=: 812.
hunting, Pima =26=: 271, 299 _sqq._
in Smohalla =14=: 730.
in treatment of disease =27=: 582 _sq._, 585.
in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280, 283.
incidental, on changing a man’s name =22, ii=: 272, 273, 366
_sqq._
incidental, to quiet a child =22, ii=: 261 _sqq._, 363.
Indian, study of =15=: XXXVIII.
individual ownership of =47=: 495.
learning of =47=: 889.
list of =46=: 618 _sq._; =47=: 496.
little evening =39=: 220; =45=: 661 _sqq._
little, of the gathering =36=: 253.
little, of the sun =36=: 63 _sq._; =39=: 280; =45=: 602-605.
little rain =45=: 669-672.
love =27=: 319 _sqq._, 375; =35=: 1298, 1301, 1306.
lullaby =38=: § 910; =46=: 620.
magical, use of =42=: 503.
making Cannibal spirit sleep =35=: 1246.
medicine, Pima =26=: 261-267, 271, 302-330.
mention of =35=: 772, 1279-1315.
midday =39=: 318-321.
mode of singing, description of =7=: 289 _sq._
mode of writing =7=: 286-289.
mourning =35=: 1292.
Navaho, necessity for correctness of =17=: 506.
necessary in use of medicines =42=: 668.
night =37=: 553.
of act of weeping =39=: 137 _sq._
of approach to ceremonial house =36=: 82.
of approach to the house =39=: 79.
of approach to the House of Mystery =36=: 287.
of awakening the Wa-xo´-be =39=: 89.
of Bear clan =37=: 321, 548, 549.
of Buffalo clan =37=: 245.
of Buffalo feast =37=: 345.
of Cannibal dance =35=: 930-934.
of Chief’s daughter =35=: 1314.
of closing the ceremony =45=: 677 _sq._
of clouds =39=: 351-355.
of counting the o-doⁿ´ =39=: 172.
of crossing a river =39=: 218.
of daughter of working man =35=: 1313.
of death =36=: 252.
of decorating club =39=: 355-358.
of dedication by Navaho =17=: 505-508.
of drawing the arrows =39=: 233 _sq._, 364-369.
of Ēwanuxᵘdzē =35=: 1285.
of fight for charcoal =39=: 213, 327.
of gathering wood =39=: 220.
of Ghost dancer =35=: 915 _sqq._
of gray owl =39=: 227.
of greeting the Holy Men =39=: 102 _sq._
of greeting the Symbolic Man =39=: 101 _sq._
of Grizzly-bear dance =37=: 346.
of high hills =39=: 349 _sqq._
of horned owl dance =42=: 530.
of lamentation =45=: 695 _sqq._
of Ḷ´āqōḷas =35=: 1282.
of L!āqwadzē =35=: 1289.
of L!āsotiᵋwalis =35=: 1288.
of laying down the Wa-xo´-be =39=: 369.
of Little Spotted Buffalo ceremony =40=: 519-533.
of making one strike the other =45=: 672 _sqq._
of making the bow =45=: 593-596.
of Medicine dance =37=: 365, 370.
of Menmenłēqelas =35=: 1303, 1304.
of Moccasin wi´-gi-e =36=: 291.
of mystic house =39=: 218.
of opening the shrine =39=: 260-264; =45=: 564.
of osprey =39=: 347 _sqq._
of painting ceremony =36=: 244 _sqq._
of parents =35=: 1315.
of processional approach =39=: 77, 79 _sq._
of Q!umx·ōd =35=: 1287.
of Qwax·ila =35=: 1290.
of releasing the arrow =45=: 675 _sq._
of return of the bird =39=: 232.
of reversal =39=: 90 _sq._, 92.
of rising of buffalo bull men =39=: 206-213.
of rising to depart =39=: 236.
of rite of vigil =39=: 275-280.
of Screech-owl dance =42=: 530.
of seizing the Wa´-doⁿ-be =39=: 147 _sq._
of setting up of House of Mystery =36=: 198-201.
of Singing-around rite =40=: 591 _sqq._
of Soldier dance =37=: 387.
of son of chief =35=: 1312.
of speaker =35=: 1279.
of striking one against the other =39=: 230.
of striking the earth =39=: 230, 358-362.
of symbolic man =39=: 267.
of symbolic rattle =39=: 114-120.
of symbols on war club =39=: 230.
of taking up rattle =39=: 114-120.
of the Arapaho =14=: 958.
of the Basques and others =1=: 195.
of the bluejay =43=: 379, 443, 444, 445.
of the Caddo =14=: 1096.
of the Cheyenne =14=: 1028.
of the Comanche =14=: 1046.
of the Dove sisters =43=: 353, 438.
of the elf =43=: 303, 307, 341, 343, 426, 427, 428, 429 _sq._,
431 _sq._, 433 _sq._, 435, 436, 437.
of the fasters =42=: 588.
of the Ghost dance =14=: 920, 953.
of the grandmother =43=: 367, 440, 441.
of the jackrabbit =43=: 379, 442, 443.
of the Meda =4=: 82.
of the Paiute =14=: 1052.
of the sabīa =42=: 499.
of the Shakers =14=: 755.
of the Sioux =14=: 917, 1061.
of the wizards =43=: 367, 369, 439, 440, 441, 442.
of Thunderbird clan =37=: 211.
of triumph =36=: 297-302; =39=: 229, 232, 301.
of triumph, chanted by women =42=: 419.
of Tsexᵋwīd =35=: 1286.
of untying the shrine =39=: 88-103.
of various tribes, recorded =44=: 11 _sq._
of vigils =39=: 106-110.
of walking over the earth =39=: 362 _sqq._
of walking upon animal skins =39=: 86.
of war =42=: 408, 424.
of War-bundle feast =37=: 444 _sq._
of Warrior clan =37=: 219, 220.
of Warrior K`îlem =35=: 1311.
of water =39=: 312.
of White Buffalo dance =40=: 97-115.
of White Buffalo dance, cited =40=: 121.
of winter ceremonial =35=: 1220.
of Wolf clan =37=: 240.
of Zuñi ceremony =47=: 530.
Omaha, war =3=: 320, 322, 323, 325, 331.
order of =10=: 231-250; =35=: 772; =40=: 38.
order of, in feast =35=: 1046-1050.
Osage, footstep =43=: 37.
Paiute, character of =14=: 1050.
parting =35=: 1307, 1309.
personal allusions in =47=: 889 _sq._
pertaining to the attack =39=: 294.
Picurís, analysis of =43=: 399-425.
pipe offering =39=: 120-123.
planting =36=: 295.
property in =27=: 363.
puberty, Pima =26=: 271, 330 _sq._
rain, of Wovoka =14=: 772.
rain, Pima =26=: 271, 331 _sqq._
relating to sacred charcoal =39=: 327.
rendition of =40=: 27.
rhythm of =35=: 1169, 1194, 1197.
rising =39=: 76.
rituals accompanied by =47=: 494 _sq._
sacred =35=: 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 872, 874, 892, 929,
936, 955, 962, 1004, 1005, 1053, 1131, 1137, 1138, 1241.
sacred, of shaman =35=: 708, 722, 726.
sacred, of war dancers =35=: 1136.
secret =35=: 910.
Sia =11=: 123, 125, 127.
Siouan =11=: 445, 480.
spirit =39=: 103-106.
supplication =39=: 111-114, 220.
Tanana =46=: 43.
teasing =47=: 321 _sq._
texts of =33=: 294, 310, 327, 376, 422, 424, 426, 428, 484, 486,
488, 520, 558, 566, 604.
the Seven =39=: 77, 78.
the Six =39=: 77, 78 _sq._
Thunder =27=: 491 _sqq._, 598 _sq._
use of =46=: 617.
use of, in Midewiwin ceremonies =7=: 193-196, 202 _sq._, 207-214,
216, 218 _sq._, 227-230, 232 _sq._, 239 _sq._, 243 _sq._,
246-251, 253 _sq._, 259 _sqq._, 263 _sq._, 266-273, 282-286,
289-297.
use of, in treatment of the sick =44=: 268.
use of, while at work =42=: 443.
war, of Neqāp!enk·em’s against the Sanetch =35=: 1380.
war, of the Pima =36=: 335-338.
with dances =47=: 282.
wolf =27=: 410 _sq._; =39=: 124-127, 290-294.
women’s =27=: 320-323, 421.
words of =38=: § 596, 597.
workingman’s =35=: 1310.
_See also_ =Chant=; =Formulas=; =Music=; =Song=; and names of
various societies.
=Son-in-law=
application of the term =43=: 83, 93.
status of =46=: 511.
substitute for =35=: 432, 433.
term for =40=: 376.
the contented, legend of =30=: 190.
=Son-of-the-Sand.= _See_ =Peyi=.
=Sonoita=, visited by Kino =26=: 27.
=Sonoita Valley=, race track in =26=: 173.
=Sónoli ´Hlúëlawe= occupied by the Zuñi =13=: 332.
=Sonomi=, stick game of the =24=: 248.
=Sonora, Juan Maria de=, on Seri =17=: 66 _sq._
=Sonora, Mexico=
as a trading center =26=: 94.
description of =14=: 515.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 585.
earthquake of =26=: 60.
field work in =22, i=: IX.
food supply in =14=: 554.
petroglyphs in =10=: 131, 749.
references to =28=: 54, 70.
river and valley =14=: 387.
settlement of, by Spaniards =14=: 572.
traversed by Friar Marcos =14=: 355.
=Sonora Creek=, site at =46=: 90.
=Sonora Doves= kept by Pima =36=: 86.
=Sonora Valley=
location of =14=: 355.
Spanish settlement in =14=: 484.
=Sonoran=, number names of the =19=: 867 _sq._
=Sonoran Province=
climate of =17=: 23 _sq._
definition of =17=: 22.
fauna of =17=: 36-39.
flora of =17=: 31-36.
geology of =17=: 26, 30 _sq._
hydrography of =17=: 25-28, 31.
physical characteristics of =17=: 22-31.
precipitation in =17=: 24 _sq._
sheetflood erosion in =17=: 25 _sq._
temperature of =17=: 23 _sq._
=Sonoyta Valley, Mexico=, field work in =23, i=: XIII.
=Sons=
first three, names for =43=: 31 _sq._
kinship terms for =43=: 31.
See also =Child=; =Kinship Terms=; =Son=.
=Soot=, use of, for tattooing =38=: § 510.
=Sophia=, clan name from =30=: 86.
=Sophia Pinnata (Walt) Britton=, use of =26=: 77.
=Sophic Activities=, research in =17=: XXXV _sqq._
=Sophiology=
classification of =15=: XIX.
definition of =16=: XVIII.
office work in =22, i=: XXXIII-XXXVII.
or the science of activities designed to give instruction =20=:
CLXXI-CXCVII.
subject matter of =19=: XII.
work in =18=: XLIV _sq._; =19=: XXVII _sq._; =20=: XXI _sqq._;
=23=: XXXVIII _sqq._
=Sopono=, mention of =44=: 35.
=Soquet, _Doctor_ ----=, excavation of shell heap by =25=: 86.
=Sorcerers=
practice of, among Algonquian tribes =7=: 151, 152, 154.
_See also_ =Jugglers=.
=Sorceress= =33=: 622.
=Sorcery=
a common cause of death among Indians =7=: 39.
accusation of, against painters of katcinas =21=: 14.
among the Menomini =14=: LIII.
among the Pacaxes =14=: 514.
among the Siouan tribes =11=: 416, 499, 511, 517.
Awatobi men accused of =17=: 603.
fear inspired by =46=: 528.
in ball game, Tarahumare =24=: 673 _sq._
in ball race, Zuñi =24=: 693.
in connection with bean shooter, Kwakiutl =24=: 761.
in racket =24=:
Cherokee 576, 581, 588.
Chippewa 568.
Choctaw 603.
mention of 563.
Mohawk 591.
Iroquois =2=:
a cure for all bodily injuries 73.
a superstition about flies 74.
a “true” witch story 71.
a witch in the shape of a dog 73.
an incantation to bring rain 72.
man who assumed the shape of a hog 73.
origin of Seneca medicine 70.
origin of witch and witch charms 69.
witch transformation 74.
medicine practiced by =30=: 40.
Mohawk addicted to =24=: 571.
myths of the Iroquois concerning =2=: 68, 75.
part played by, in development of games =19=: LXVIII _sq._
practices among the Iroquois =2=: 68, 74.
practices, Tuscorora names appertaining to =2=: 68.
the improper use of magic =47=: 492.
_See also_ =Love Charms=; =Magic=; =Thaumaturgy=; =Witchcraft=.
=Sore-backed Horse.= _See_ =Täyăkwoip=.
=Sores=, treatment of =42=: 665.
=Sorghum Vulgare Pers.=, Pima food plant =26=: 74.
=Sororate=
avoidance of =40=: 443.
reference to =40=: 344, 375, 441.
=Sorrel=
sheep, mention of =33=: 98.
violet wood, mention of =33=: 98.
yellow wood, mention of =33=: 98.
=Sorrow-making Clan.= _See_ =Tubic Clan=.
=Sortilegic Trephining=, definition of =16=: 18.
=Sosa, Gaspar Castoño de=
on Galisteo =29=: 482.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on San Marcos =29=: 551.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
=Soto.= _See_ =Chouteau, Auguste=.
=Soto, Hernando de=
account of meeting with Ortiz =14=: 348.
discoveries of =14=: 370, 491.
on Great Plains =14=: 529.
reputed route of =14=: 545.
right of, to Niza’s discoveries =14=: 371.
soldiers of, hear of Coronado =14=: 510.
=Sotomayor, Christopher=, early Spanish leader =25=: 23, 36-39.
=Sotomayor, Hernando de=, on effect of Niza’s report =14=: 366.
=Sotomayor, Juan de=, on effect of Niza’s report =14=: 477.
=Sotomayor, P. de=, chronicler of Cardenas’ expedition =14=: 490.
=Soufriere Volcano=
eruption of =34=: 91, 92.
mention of =34=: 110.
=Soul=
abode of =35=: 727.
abode of, after death =35=: 714.
among Tlingit, conception of =26=: 430, 431, 434.
among Tlingit, fate of =26=: 460-463.
beliefs concerning =11=: 517; =40=: 357, 358 _sq._; =42=: 510-515;
=45=: 183, 292, 383; =47=: 138, 481 _sqq._
comes to sacrifice =35=: 722.
concept of =37=: 316.
descending kettle chain =37=: 550.
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 422.
in Pima religion =26=: 252 _sq._
invisible =35=: 713.
journey of, after death =42=: 513.
leaves body =35=: 718, 724.
leaves body at night =35=: 715.
like shadow =35=: 728.
like smoke =35=: 728.
meaning of term =21=: 16.
mention of =35=: 708, 713, 730.
of seal hunters =35=: 715.
out of place =35=: 725.
recovered by shaman =35=: 718.
restored to sick person =35=: 722 _sq._
return of, to earth =42=: 513.
seat of, on the head =35=: 715.
sickness caused by absence of =42=: 654, 666.
similar to shadow =35=: 717.
size of =35=: 724.
_See also_ =Ghosts=; =Immortality=; =Souls=; =Spirit World=;
=Spirits=.
=Soul Cakes=, mention of =9=: 546.
=Soule, Antonio.= _See_ =Azul, Antonio=.
=Souls=
beliefs concerning =44=: 255 _sq._
of animals =35=: 1220.
of trees =35=: 1220.
return of, to body =35=: 1021.
_See also_ =Soul=; and references given there.
=Sound=
fish attracted by =38=: § 187.
spirits known by =30=: 170, 176.
=Sounding-Box= attached to whistle =38=: § 567.
=Soup-drinking Feast= =42=: 555 _sq._
=Sour Dock= =33=: 77.
=Sources= of decorative motive in ceramic art =4=: 453.
=Souris River=, mounds along =12=: 35 _sqq._
=Sourwood= in Cherokee myth and lore =19=: 253, 320, 422, 469.
=Sousa, J. P.=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
=South=
age of potter’s art in the =20=: 162.
character of pipes of =20=: 129, 140 _sq._
character of pottery of =20=: 20, 22 _sq._, 35, 145, 186 _sq._
myth of daughter of =19=: 322.
northward extension of peculiarities of =20=: 144, 186 _sq._
occurrence of clay figurines in =20=: 33.
occurrence of colored ware in =20=: 87.
symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 42.
=South Africa=, petroglyphs in =10=: 180-183.
=South America=
archeological material from =25=: 94 _sq._
groups of pottery in =20=: 20.
hammocks from =25=: 213.
importance of research in =41=: 104.
Latin, kiâhâ net found in =26=: 143.
material from implements from =25=: 92, 96.
mortuary customs of =25=: 70, 195.
native houses of =25=: 46.
petroglyphs in =4=: 38; =10=: 142-160.
pictographs in =25=: 152.
pottery of =4=: 411.
source of Antillean culture =25=: 214.
tattooing in =10=: 407.
use of pottery whistles and rattles in =20=: 35.
_See also_ =Brazil=; =Cuba=; =Guiana Indians=; =Peru=;
=Venezuela=; and names of other South American countries and
tribes.
=South American Tribes=
seats used by the =25=: 204.
signs of the =1=: 307.
=South Appalachian Pottery=
area covered by =20=: 21, 104, 108, 130, 139, 144 _sq._, 147
_sq._
association of, with exotic ware =20=: 137.
color of =20=: 132.
decoration of =20=: 80, 131, 133-136, 144.
examples of =20=: 136-142.
forms of =20=: 130 _sqq._
materials of =20=: 131 _sq._
modern, relation of, to ancient ware =20=: 142-145.
occurrence of, in Appalachee-Ohio province =20=: 183.
occurrence of, in East Tennessee =20=: 180.
occurrence of, in Gulf Coast province =20=: 108, 109.
pipes =20=: 45, 140 _sq._
pottery resembling, Florida Peninsula =20=: 117, 127.
pottery resembling, Gulf Coast =20=: 108, 109, 110, 111.
pottery resembling, Middle Atlantic Coast =20=: 149.
relation of Northwestern pottery to =20=: 183, 189, 194.
size of =20=: 132.
uses of =20=: 38, 132 _sq._
varieties of =20=: 130 _sqq._
=South Appalachian Province=
exotic wares of =20=: 132, 137 _sq._
extension of northern ware into =20=: 145.
extent of =20=: 130.
intermingling of wares in =20=: 137 _sqq._
occurrence of engravings of human heads on shell in =20=: 138.
_See also_ =South Appalachian Pottery=.
=South Canadian River=, mention of =42=: 491.
=South Carolina=
aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106.
archives of =30=: 18.
cession of East Cherokee lands in =19=: 97.
character of pottery of =20=: 147.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 31-35.
chipped flints from =13=: 146, 147, 148.
coastward extension of South Appalachian ware in =20=: 139.
discoidal stone from =13=: 106.
distribution of stone art in =13=: 61.
endeavors of, to extinguish Cherokee title =5=: 204, 205.
expedition from, in 1776 =19=: 49 _sq._
explorations in =11=: XXV; =12=: 326.
first settlement in =19=: 31.
Indian policy of =18=: 630-634.
intermingling of northern and South Appalachian ware in =20=: 148.
Kershaw district, mounds in =12=: 317-326.
local legends of =19=: 411 _sq._
modern pottery making in =20=: 55.
paint stones from =13=: 115.
prevalence of stamped ware in =20=: 135.
production of gold in =19=: 221.
researches in =30=: 11.
stemless perforators from =13=: 165.
stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159,
160, 162, 163.
stemmed perforators from =13=: 168.
=South Carolina Tribes=
source of information regarding =42=: 679.
war color of =10=: 632.
_See also_ =Carolina Indians=.
=South Dakota=
bowlder circles in =12=: 39.
bowlder figurines in =12=: 40.
explorations in =11=: XXV.
Medicine Butte, bowlder figures on =12=: 39.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 386.
mounds in =12=: 38 _sq._
petroglyphs in =10=: 114.
researches in =27=: 72, 73, 85, 102.
Sioux Falls, antiquities near =12=: 38.
Snake Butte, bowlder figures from =12=: 39.
village site of =12=: 41.
=South Doctor, _among Pima_=
in mythology =26=: 209, 210, 211, 212, 248, 259 _sq._
in song =26=: 275.
=South Fork.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.
=South Fork of Potomac River=, pottery from =20=: 164.
=South Island Eskimo=, mention of =46=: 230.
=South Magician= in Pima religion =26=: 251.
=South Mountains=, rhyolite deposits in =15=: 29, 74.
=South River=, implement caches on =15=: 79.
=South Road=, a buffalo trail =42=: 741.
=South Sea Islanders=
masks of the =3=: 98-103.
mnemonic devices of the =10=: 224.
trephining among the =16=: 17, 18, 69, 70.
=South Wind=
characterization of =37=: 440.
offering to =37=: 429, 430, 449, 463, 467, 505.
=Southampton Island Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 280 _sqq._
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263, 357.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.
skulls of children =46=: 297.
=Southeast=, early literature dealing with =42=: 678 _sqq._
=Southeastern Culture=
evolution of =42=: 724 _sqq._
former northward extension of =42=: 726.
=Southern Caddoan Group=, mention of =7=: 113.
=Southern Cheyenne=, researches among =27=: 8.
=Southern Confederacy= and the Cherokee =5=: 326-333, 343.
=Southern Cross=, legend concerning =30=: 261.
=Southern Indians=, urn burial among the =1=: 137.
=Southern Killamuks=
mention of =7=: 134.
_See also_ =Yakwina=.
=Southern Pacific Railroad= =26=: 56.
=Southern Paiute=, numbers of =19=: 923, 929.
=Southern Pima=, references to =28=: 70, 152.
=Southern Section=, districts of =12=: 586-593.
=Southern Tiwa Indians=
early homes of =29=: 524 _sq._
important pueblo =29=: 528, 530.
=Southey, R.=
cited on French prophets =14=: 939.
cited on Methodists =14=: 941.
=Southwest=
bean-shooter in the =24=: 760.
character of tobacco pipes of =20=: 98.
stone balls found in the =24=: 667.
_See also_ =Pueblo=; and names of tribes.
=Southwest Point, Tenn.=
erection of fort at =42=: 841, 845.
importance of fort at =42=: 842.
now Kingston =42=: 836.
=Southwest Society of Archeological Institute of America=, permit
granted =27=: 11.
=Southwestern Tribes=
ball race of the =24=: 665.
_See also_ names of different tribes.
=Southworth, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 607.
=Southworth, J. R.=, on concession for exploration of Tiburon =17=:
122.
=So´wăniă=, a Cheyenne synonym =14=: 1025.
=Sowersby, _Miss_ Ora A.=
appointment of =38=: p. 21.
work of =38=: p. 18; =39=: 24, 28.
=Sowheag=, account of =18=: 613.
=Sowi Clan=, association of, with Piba clan =19=: 601.
=Sowing=
wild rice =19=: 1057.
wild rice, early Ojibwa traditions of =19=: 1057 _sq._
=Sowinwû=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 103 _sq._
similarity of symbolism of, to that of Tcūb =21=: 103.
=Sowwani´u=, the Algonquian spirit world =14=: 982.
=Soyal Katcina.= _See_ =Ahülani=; =Soyaluña=.
=Soyal Manas=
appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 121.
derivation of =21=: 124.
relation of, to clan =21=: 45.
_See also_ =Soyaluña=.
=Soyaluña=
appearance of Ahülani in =21=: 121.
celebration of advent of rain-cloud katcinas in =21=: 57.
ceremony, description of =15=: 260, 268.
description of =21=: 21, 24, 25.
duration of =21=: 20.
images of war gods displayed in =21=: 25, 26.
modifications in, corresponding to celebration of Flute or Snake
dance =21=: 21.
or Winter solstice ceremony =19=: 596.
purpose of =21=: 16.
variation in =21=: 19.
=Soyan ep=
appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 85.
=Soyennom=, mention of, by Lewis and Clark =14=: 745.
=Soyohim Katcinas=, description of pictures of =21=: 98-106.
=Soyok=, derivation of the name =21=: 71.
=Soyok Mana=
derivation of =21=: 125.
personation of, at Walpi =21=: 74.
_See also_ =Natacka Mana=.
=Soyok Taka=
correspondence of, with Natacka =21=: 74.
derivation of =21=: 125.
personation of, at Walpi =21=: 74.
=Soyok Wüqti=
derivation of =21=: 71.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 39, 67.
_See also_ =Natacka Wüqti=.
=Soyoko=
description of =21=: 70, 71.
_See also_ =Natackas=.
=Soyoko Group=, Tcabaiyo reference to =21=: 75.
=Soyol Katcina.= _See_ =Ahülani=.
=Soyol Manas=, appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24.
=Soyowa=
derivation of =21=: 125.
_See also_ =Sio=.
=Space=, discussion of =19=: LV _sq._
=Spades=
burial of, with the dead =44=: 448, 449, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458.
described and figured =13=: 133.
for digging =38=: § 228.
for digging lily-bulbs =35=: 144.
=Spaghnum=, use of =44=: 293, 378.
=Spain=
claim to land south of Cumberland River by =19=: 67.
petroglyphs in =10=: 177 _sq._
retention of posts in south by (1790) =19=: 68.
surrender of southern posts by =19=: 81.
treaty with, in 1795 =19=: 81.
_See also_ =Spaniards=; =Spanish=.
=Spainhour, _Dr._ J. Mason=
assistance of, in exploring mounds =12=: 334.
curious burial described by =1=: 120.
opening of North Carolina mounds by =5=: 61, 73.
=Spanalgee=, identification of, as Isfanȧlgi =42=: 120.
=Spaniards=
attitude of Antilleans toward =25=: 31, 34, 81.
attitude of Borinqueños toward =25=: 36-40.
ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 629.
Cherokee feeling toward =19=: 282.
contact of, with Pima =26=: 26-29.
corn mill introduced by =25=: 106.
early visit of, to Tusayan =8=: 21, 32.
encouragement of Indian hostility by =19=: 62 _sq._, 64, 67 _sq._,
76, 88.
figures of, in conquest play =25=: 248.
greed for gold of =25=: 211 _sq._
in Southern United States =19=: 191-202.
Indian regard for the =14=: 676.
influence of, on removal of old Walpi =19=: 580 _sq._
intermixture of, with ancient Porto Ricans =25=: 25.
legends concerning =19=: 408.
mealing stones introduced by =25=: 106.
Omaha name for the =27=: 612.
period of exploration by =19=: 23-29.
possible influence of, on southern burial practices =20=: 120.
relations of, with the Acoma =47=: 23-28.
relations of, with the Caddo =14=: 1094.
relations of, with the Indians =19=: 98, 99, 100, 101.
slavery inaugurated by =25=: 23 _sq._
Tewa name for =29=: 575.
use made by, of aboriginal trails =42=: 828 _sq._
use of goschis in famines =25=: 50.
where they first found Walpi =15=: 580.
Zuñi invaded by =30=: 35.
_See also_ =Spain=; =Spanish=.
=Spanish=
and Brazilian petroglyphs =10=: 692.
and Zuñi history =13=: 326.
authority, effect of, upon purity of Zuñi kiva type =8=: 112.
beams in Tusayan kivas =8=: 119, 123, 124, 125, 126.
blankets introduced among Dakotas =4=: 121.
churches at Pueblos, Hawikuk =8=: 81, 82, 138.
early explorers, reference to =28=: 186.
influence in cliff-dwelling masonry =16=: 197.
influence in Zuñi and Tusayan =8=: 169, 180, 196, 213, 224.
influence on place names =29=: 96 _sq._
influence on the Zuñi =13=: 331-341, 366.
influence, references to =27=: 67, 81, 114.
missionaries, efforts of, to reach Hopi =28=: 207.
missions established in Tusayan =8=: 22.
monks in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 191.
objects found at Awatobi =17=: 606, 623, 631.
objects unknown to early Tusayan =17=: 741.
origin of Tukabahchee plates =42=: 66.
padres, influence of, on Hopi =19=: 581 _sq._
policy toward Indians =18=: 539-545.
saddles used in mask making =15=: 263.
sheep introduced by =16=: 162.
title to lands in America, basis of =18=: 528.
ware, Florida Peninsula =20=: 120, 129 _sq._
writers as source of information on the southeast =42=: 678, 679,
680.
_See also_ =Spain=; =Spaniards=.
=Spanish Bayonet= =33=: 71.
=Spanish (?) Clan=, native names for =42=: 116.
=Spanish Fork Reserve=, sale of =18=: 830.
=Spanish Fork Uta=, act of Congress affecting =18=: 892.
=Spanish Gens=, chiefs selected from =44=: 192.
=Spanish Moss=, garments of =42=: 683.
=Spanish Moss (?) Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.
=Spanish Needles=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
mention of =33=: 66.
=Spanish Phratry=, clans of =44=: 192.
=Spaptsan Indians=, mention of =41=: 144.
=Sparrow=, Cherokee name for =19=: 281.
=Sparrow Name=, Kwakiutl =35=: 949.
=Sparrow Society=
canes of the =35=: 1154, 1156.
chief of the =35=: 728, 1153 _sq._
mention of =35=: 560, 905, 909, 911, 921, 936, 952, 997, 1150,
1151, 1152, 1161.
=Spartina Michauxiana= =33=: 66.
=Spatterdock=, use of =45=: 460.
=Spattering=, pottery decorated by =17=: 650, 668, 671, 677.
=Spatulate Type= of club =38=: § 151.
=Spawn.= _See_ =Dog Salmon=; =Herring=; =Salmon=; =Silver Salmon=;
=Sockeye Salmon=.
=Speak=, signs for =1=: 345, 373.
=Speaker of Chief= =35=: 460.
=Speaker of House= =35=: 342.
=Speakers= =35=: 753, 757, 765, 771, 787, 788, 899, 956, 1003.
=Speakers, Chief=, office of =42=: 329.
=Speakers’ Dance= =35=: 898, 1085, 1148.
=Speaking=
in public =46=: 526.
objection to =30=: 240, 241.
_See also_ =Speech=; =Speeches=.
=Speaking Posts= =35=: 785, 805, 840, 945.
=Spear-and-Kelp Game=, Kwakiutl =24=: 521.
=Spear-Finger.= _See_ =U`tluñ´ta=.
=Spear Guards=, Eskimo =18=: 226 _sqq._
=Spear Men=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 988.
=Spear-points=
burial of sherds resembling, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
Casa Grande, reference to =28=: 130.
ivory =46=: 46, 60, 63, 67, 88.
_See also_ =Points=; =Spearheads=.
=Spear-thrower.= _See_ =Estolica=.
=Spearheads=
copper, on Menomini reserve =14=: 36, 37.
description of =44=: 94-97.
distribution of =15=: 142.
Eskimo =18=: 147-150.
of ivory =46=: 170.
of slate =46=: 99.
stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.
types of =37=: 88.
what constitutes =15=: 83.
_See also_ =Arrowheads=; =Fossil Ivory=; =Ivory=; =Projectile
Points=; =Stone=.
=Spearing Game=, Pomo =24=: 550.
=Spearmint=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.
=Spears, _Miss_ Julia Warren=, information furnished by =44=: 392.
=Spears=
distribution of =27=: 448.
Eskimo =18=: 135-140, 151 _sq._, 194 _sq._
Eskimo, for fishing =9=: 286 _sq._
Eskimo, length of =18=: 153 _sq._
for flounders =35=: 157.
for sea-eggs =35=: 154.
harpoon =38=: § 148.
mention of =38=: § 147.
Omaha =13=: 284.
primitive =11=: 238, 314.
rattle =38=: § 573.
shower of =32=: 205.
use of =45=: 105, 242.
_See also_ =Spear-points=; =Spearheads=; =Spearshafts=.
=Spearshafts=, tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
=Special Comparisons= =10=: 676-744.
=Special Researches= of the Bureau =25=: XIX _sqq._; and _passim_.
=Specialization Areas= in Eastern United States pottery =20=: 21
_sqq._
=Specialized Blades=, discussion of =15=: 84.
=Specific Gravity=
of Eastern United States pottery =20=: 117, 121.
_See also_ =Weight=.
=Specimens=
collected from Arizona Pueblo ruins, number and general character
of =22, i=: 18.
found at Casa Grande =15=: 330 _sqq._
=Speck, _Dr._ Frank G.=
acknowledgment to =28=: 290; =29=: 13; =42=: 33.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
information obtained by =44=: 191.
information from =42=: 216.
manuscript purchased from =41=: 16.
material of =28=: 275.
paper by =44=: 15.
Pishofa dances described by =44=: 258 _sq._
reference to paper by =44=: 173.
work of =26=: XXII; =27=: 9 (given as _Frank J. Speck_).
=Speck, Frank J.= _See_ =Speck, F. G., _work of_=.
=Spectacle-pod=, use of, in medicine =30=: 48.
=Speech=
differentiation of parts of =1=: 8.
impairment, in vengeance =30=: 359 _sq._
may be specially intoned =38=: § 916.
signs for =1=: 345, 373.
text of, with translation =42=: 611-614.
welcome =38=: § 813.
wooing =35=: 1052, 1065.
=Speeches=
after last song =40=: 533.
at adoption feast =40=: 397.
at funeral =37=: 149 _sqq._
at general council =42=: 311-314.
at scalp dance =46=: 558.
at wake =37=: 141-144.
at War-bundle feast =37=: 471-481, 487-501.
by members of Thunderbird clan =37=: 320 _sq._
by warrior at dance =40=: 513.
by warrior at grave =40=: 381.
delivered in feasts =35=: 788-793.
made by Assiniboin chief =46=: 438 _sq._
made by old men =40=: 273.
of acceptance =37=: 364.
of admonition =37=: 364.
of Crazy Bear =46=: 597 _sqq._
of Le Chef du Tonerre =46=: 600 _sqq._
of presentation =37=: 364.
of the busk =42=: 610 _sq._
of the Medicine dance =37=: 363.
over graves =40=: 393, 395, 401, 409 _sqq._
of welcome =37=: 364.
Pima, Elder Brother on restoring himself to life =26=: 339-346.
Pima, general description of =26=: 339.
Pima, going to war =26=: 353-362.
Pima, on warpath =26=: 201, 363-389.
Pima, opening of rain ceremony =26=: 347-352.
to deceased at funeral =37=: 147, 148.
to dog before sacrifice =37=: 428.
types of, at War-bundle feast =37=: 432.
_See also_ =Oratory=; =Speaking=; =Speech=.
=Speke, John H.=, cited on African customs =9=: 488, 494, 514, 515,
560.
=Spelling Pronunciations=, reference to =40=: 28, 295.
=Spence, George=, translations by =41=: 16.
=Spence.= _See_ =Espence=.
=Spencer, Charles=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458.
=Spencer, Herbert=
on ancient German priests =9=: 463.
on Australian intermarrying groups =19=: 836.
on Indian customs =9=: 492.
on Indian medicine-men =9=: 455, 457, 458, 459, 461, 467, 468,
472.
on primitive marriage =17=: 284*, 285*.
on the relativity of pains and pleasures =20=: CLXI.
=Spencer, J. W.=
on Indian burial customs =5=: 21.
on partial surface burial =1=: 140.
=Spencerville, Ontario=, Iroquoian pottery found at =20=: 170.
=Spence’s Bridge Band=
basketry of =41=: 431-434, 455 _sq._
territory of =45=: 447.
trade in, of baskets =41=: 156, 157.
=Spengel, J. W.= =46=: 372.
=Spenser, Edmund=, allegory in poetry of =19=: XC.
=Spermophilus Canescens=, squirrel of Pimería =26=: 81.
=Sphaeralcea angustifolia=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 79.
=Spheno-temporal Region=, full, in Eskimo =46=: 241, 358.
=Spherical Stones= from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description of =22,
i=: 183.
=Sphynx Moth=, story about =42=: 363 _sqq._
=Spicer, J. O.=
acknowledgment to =6=: 409.
cited =6=: 489, 511, 587, 588, 611.
=Spicewood=, medicinal use of =42=: 657; =43=: 265.
=Spider=
a life symbol =36=: 102.
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 315.
belief concerning =45=: 394.
characteristics that attract the savages =2=: 286.
deity of the Sia =11=: 26.
design engraved upon shell gorgets =2=: 286, 289.
embodiment of spirit of earth as =21=: 16.
examples of, on shell gorgets =2=: 286.
figure of, on bowl from Homolobi =22, i=: 81, 82.
importance of, in Pueblo mythology =22, i=: 81.
in art =2=: 286.
in Pima legend =28=: 46.
in Pima mythology =26=: 207, 228, 237, 247, 350, 364-367.
in Pima song =26=: 284, 309, 338.
myths and lore concerning =2=: 286; =19=: 241 _sq._, 309.
string figure of =38=: § 702.
_See also_ =Spider’s Web=; =Water Spider=.
=Spider-bean= =33=: 89.
=Spider Clan= =21=: 111.
=Spider, Great=, called to assistance of boy =32=: 130, 426.
=Spider Lily= =33=: 70.
=Spider People=, settlement of, in Tusayan =8=: 27.
=Spider Society=, organization of the =11=: 69.
=Spider Spring=, ceremonial trip to, of war chief =47=: 46.
=Spider Woman=
legends concerning =22, i=: 81, 82.
Navaho myth of =8=: 284.
of the Hopi =15=: 312.
_See also_ =Zuñi, _mythology of_=.
=Spider Women= in Hopi mythology =16=: 303.
=Spider’s Web=
legends concerning =30=: 212, 342.
medicinal use of =43=: 266.
used to defeat opponent in ball game =32=: 449.
=Spiderwort= =33=: 70.
=Spigelia Anthelmintica=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.
=Spikenard=
medicinal use of =43=: 265, 266.
use of =44=: 287.
_See also_ =Aralea Racemosa=.
=Spinden, _Dr._ H. J.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
on Acoma =29=: 542.
on Arroyo Hondo Creek =29=: 176.
on Cochiti =29=: 438, 440.
on Embudo Canyon =29=: 187.
on Fernandez Creek =29=: 184.
on Galisteo Creek =29=: 478.
on hill near Cochiti =29=: 454.
on Huash-pa Tzen-a =29=: 453.
on Isleta =29=: 528.
on Jemez =29=: 400, 401.
on Jemez Creek =29=: 399.
on Jicarita Mountain =29=: 339.
on Kaket´hóa =29=: 195.
on La Hoya =29=: 197.
on Laguna =29=: 539, 540.
on Matsoita =29=: 359.
on Ojo Caliente Creek =29=: 159.
on Ojo Caliente region =29=: 165.
on “old castle” =29=: 194.
on Pecos =29=: 473.
on Peñasco Creek =29=: 191.
on Picuris =29=: 192, 193.
on Picuris mountains =29=: 194.
on Piro =29=: 575.
on Poikethá =29=: 195.
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on Ranchos de Taos =29=: 186.
on Rinconado =29=: 189.
on Rio Chiquito =29=: 343.
on Rio Grande =29=: 100.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 488.
on San Felipe =29=: 498, 499.
on San Felipe Mesa =29=: 497.
on San Juan =29=: 212.
on Sandia =29=: 525, 526.
on Sandia Mountain =29=: 513.
on Santa Ana =29=: 520.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241, 242.
on Santa Cruz Creek =29=: 251.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 448.
on Taos =29=: 181.
on Tesuque =29=: 388.
on Tewa =29=: 576.
on trail from Taos to Picuris =29=: 195.
on Weⁿtoⁿta =29=: 196.
reference to =29=: 574.
_See also_ =Will _and_ Spinden=.
=Spindle=
form of =30=: 77.
mention of =38=: § 34.
sockets, probable use of cupped stones as =13=: 92.
=Spindle Whorls=
as evidence of textile manufacture =13=: 11.
Casa Grande, description of =28=: 136.
clay, Eastern United States =20=: 33, 43.
disk probably used as, Iroquoian province =20=: 170.
of Chiriqui =6=: 149, 150.
=Spines.= _See_ =Nodes=.
=Spink, R. C.=
material collected by =24=: 203.
on stick game, Modoc =24=: 293.
=Spinks, _Dr._ W. H.=
pottery fragment collected by =47=: 13.
toys collected by =48=: 20.
=Spinner= for making sinew cord =18=: 111.
=Spinning=
among the Cherokee =19=: 82, 101, 105, 214.
among the East Cherokee =19=: 176.
among the Pima =26=: 148 _sq._
among the Southern Indians =20=: 33.
development of =13=: 21.
Indian method of =13=: 23.
of dog’s hair =35=: 1318.
=Spinosa=
Antillean words collected by =25=: 77.
_See also_ =Espinosa=.
=Spinosa Valley.= _See_ =Valley, Spinosa=.
=Spiraea Pyramidata= =45=: 471, 494.
=Spiraea, Rock=, use of =45=: 497, 499.
=Spiral=
design in Pima basketry =26=: 136, 140.
design on pottery from Pueblo ruins, cuts showing =22, i=: 151.
ornament from coils =4=: 456.
pattern feather fixation on arrows =38=: § 132.
=Spirals=, use of, in pottery painting, Eastern United States =20=:
67.
=Spirit=
absence of concept of =11=: 365, 371, 423, 431, 501, 521.
attributed to inanimate objects =47=: 483.
belief in =11=: 194, 272, 333, 342, 374, 475, 507, 542.
Pawnee belief concerning =22, ii=: 52.
Pawnee conception of =22, ii=: 290.
use of the term =15=: 253.
_See also_ =Great Spirit=; =Spirits=.
=Spirit Dance= of the Apache =9=: 582 _sqq._, 585 _sq._
=Spirit, Evil=, misfortunes caused by =42=: 485.
=Spirit Folk= of the Cherokee =19=: 475 _sqq._
=Spirit House=, incantations performed in =30=: 334, 335.
=Spirit Medicine=, use of =42=: 661.
=Spirit of Fire=
a Chickasaw deity =44=: 248.
belief in =42=: 483 _sq._
feeding of =35=: 774.
first fruit offering to =42=: 595.
mention of =35=: 705, 1209, 1331 _sqq._
reference to =40=: 71, 87, 109, 127, 364, 397, 473, 502, 513.
=Spirit-of-his-Feet=, Tlingit =26=: 465.
=Spirit of War Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 650.
=Spirit of Wood= =35=: 733.
=Spirit-put-on=, Tlingit =26=: 465.
=Spirit Road=, recognition of =30=: 126, 177.
=Spirit Songs= =39=: 103-106; =45=: 596-599.
=Spirit World=
conception of =42=: 514.
location of =14=: 982, 983.
_See also_ =Immortality=; =Soul=.
=Spiritism=, definition of =1=: 35, 36.
=Spirits=
animal, propitiated by dances =42=: 549.
anthropomorphic, belief in =30=: 149, 161 _sqq._
bad, conception of =42=: 510, 511.
belief in =44=: 256.
brought into relation with man =37=: 310 _sq._
characterization of =37=: 436 _sqq._
concept of nature of =37=: 147, 283-288.
corporeality of =37=: 284.
cure by =35=: 736.
dance of the =42=: 629.
Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 394, 422.
Eskimo masks to represent =18=: 394.
evil, exorcism of =44=: 269.
frightened by fire-brands =35=: 614.
frightened by painted face =35=: 615.
good, conception of =42=: 510 _sq._
house of =35=: 1119 _sq._
in Tlingit conception =26=: 451 _sqq._, 460.
in Tlingit conception, evil spirits =26=: 436.
in Tlingit conception, in control of medicine-men =26=: 464 _sqq._
indefinite number of =37=: 284.
of the cardinal points =37=: 168.
offerings to =37=: 319, 429, 438.
place of, in Iroquois myth =2=: 53.
power of localization of =37=: 288 _sq._
prayer to =37=: 469.
primitive belief in existence of, after death =21=: 15, 16.
relation of, with man =37=: 289.
village of =35=: 1119.
_See also_ =Ghosts=; =Guardian Spirits=; =Magic=; =Religion=;
=Shades=; =Soul=; =Spirit=; etc.; =Spirits of the Body=; etc.;
=Supernatural Beings=.
=Spirits of the Body=
abiding place of =30=: 266.
cult of =30=: 137-140.
exorcism of =30=: 149, 163 _sq._, 168.
fear of =30=: 155 _sq._, 159 _sq._, 182, 197.
future life of =30=: 160-163, 175, 266.
goodness or badness of =30=: 149, 162 _sq._
immortality of =30=: 149, 154.
invocation of =30=: 167 _sq._, 192.
nature of =30=: 149, 152 _sqq._
propitiation of =30=: 149, 155 _sq._, 163 _sq._, 270.
recognition of =30=: 176 _sq._
references to =30=: 239 _sq._, 263.
remaining of, in grave =30=: 149.
transformation of =30=: 158, 175.
_See also_ =Spirits=.
=Spirits of the Dead=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 840.
=Spirits, “Water-air,”= in Tewa belief =29=: 151.
=Spiritualism=, primitive =11=: 497.
=Spirituality= among the Indians =14=: 39, 66.
=Spirogyra= =33=: 61.
=Spirogyra sp.= =45=: 515.
=Spits=
for eating =35=: 492, 503.
for killing wolves, Eskimo =18=: 121.
for roasting =35=: 482.
=Spitting=
at anything offensive =38=: § 935.
on a corpse =38=: § 864.
_See also_ =Spittle=.
=Spittle=
in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 285.
meaning of ejecting, at Snake dance =19=: 976.
rubbed on body to effect cure =32=: 403, 438.
rubbed on body to restore flesh =32=: 381, 383, 386, 387.
spirit residing in =30=: 152, 182.
use of, in medicine =30=: 62, 63.
_See also_ =Spitting=.
=Splash-stone= described and figured =8=: 155, 156.
=Splayed Openings= in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82.
=Spleen=, enlarged, remedy used for =42=: 662.
=Splices= used by Eskimo in repair work =18=: 227 _sq._
=Splints=
coiled and sewing =41=: 150 _sqq._
introduction of =41=: 161.
moistening of =41=: 163.
number of, for coils =41=: 161 _sq._
=Split Rock Site=, exploration of =41=: 65 _sq._
=Spofford, A. R.=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =18=: XLVI.
=Spoiled-Saddle Blanket.= _See_ =Taká-i-Bodal=.
=Spoils of War= =38=: § 766.
=Spokan Indian _or_ Tribe=
basketry of =41=: 141, 154, 155.
caps worn by the =41=: 354.
characteristics of the =45=: 325.
chiefs of the =45=: 378.
country occupied by the =45=: 313 _sq._
derivation of the name =45=: 296.
dialect of the =45=: 303.
divisions of the =45=: 313.
habitat of the =45=: 309.
habitat of the, in about 1896 =14=: 805.
Indian names for =45=: 297, 298, 299.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 323.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858, 902, 918, 944.
location of the =45=: 37.
name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
population of, in 1805 =45=: 314.
possible ancestry of =45=: 215.
present-day population of =45=: 215.
rims of baskets of =41=: 142.
sketch of the =14=: 732.
wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 119 _sqq._
=Spokane.= _See_ =Spokan Indian=.
=Spoke-Oak, Micco=, plate transported by =42=: 505.
=Spokihmish=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.
=Spokogi.= _See_ =Ispokogi=.
=Spokomish=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.
=Spondias Lutea.= _See_ =Hog Plum=.
=Sponge=
ashes, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States =20=: 46.
use of, as jacal covering =17=: 222*.
=Spool=
flattened =38=: § 471.
knobbed =38=: § 466.
made of stone, Arkansas =12=: 225.
=Spool-shaped Ornaments= =13=: 125.
=Spoollike Objects=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 43 _sq._
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 184.
=Spoon=
basketry, coils of =41=: 165.
basketry, construction of =41=: 209 _sq._
basketry, terms for =41=: 397.
Cherokee use of, in shaping vessels =20=: 56.
pewter, recovery of, from mound =44=: 166.
stirring paddle =38=: § 378.
_See also_ =Paddles=; =Spoons=.
=Spoon-Baskets= =35=: 238, 756.
=Spoons=
as marriage gifts =35=: 777, 890, 891.
collection of Indian =3=: 560, 575.
material used for =42=: 689.
mention of =35=: 330, 345, 349, 358, 368, 407.
of horn =35=: 570.
of horn, making of =35=: 102-108.
of shell, deposited with the dead =2=: 199.
of shell, examples of =2=: 198.
of shell, manufacture of =2=: 198.
of the Eskimo =9=: 104; =18=: 65-70.
of the Nenenot =11=: 302, 306.
of the Omaha =13=: 277.
of Unio shell =2=: 198, 201.
Sikyatki, description of =17=: 655.
tools used in making, by Eskimo =18=: 89.
_See also_ =Pottery=; =Spoon=.
=Sporobolus Wrightii= =26=: 116.
=Sports=
amusements, games =38=: p. 470-550 (Chs. XXIII, XXIV).
athletic =45=: 134.
discussion of =19=: LXIII-LXVIII.
of the Eskimo children =9=: 383 _sqq._
_See also_ =Athletic Sports=; =Games=; and names of various games
and sports.
=Spots=, decorative use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 76, 103.
=Spotswold, Alexander=, treaty concluded by =18=: 568 _sq._
=Spotted Arm’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=Spotted Coyote=, leader in Indian war =45=: 371.
=Spotted Horse=
an Arapaho chief =14=: 956.
on the Sioux outbreak =14=: 839.
on the Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 885.
=Spotted Tail=, a Dakota chief =15=: 190.
=Sprague, _Senator_ Peleg=
policy toward Cherokee denounced by =5=: 288.
speech by, on Georgia’s laws affecting Cherokee =19=: 118.
=Sprague River=, treaty of =18=: 836.
=Sprains=, treatment for =42=: 660.
=Spray, H. W.=
acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
East Cherokee teacher and agent =19=: 176, 180.
=Spread Leg.= _See_ =Azul, Antonio=.
=Spreaders= used with Eskimo bird nets =18=: 132.
=Spreading Adder=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 252, 253, 297,
436, 438.
=Spring=
claim of ᵗHle´wekwe in regard to =23=: 456.
inhabited by a monster =32=: 521.
member of party visiting, costume of =23=: 455.
sacred, use of water from, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 76.
_See also_ =Springs=.
=Spring Basket= for fish =38=: § 200, 205.
=Spring Beauty=
myth concerning =45=: 511.
use of, as food =45=: 482.
=Spring Canyon=, ruins at =33=: 165.
=Spring Hook= =38=: § 195-199.
=Spring Lily= =33=: 71.
=Spring Place=, establishment of mission at =19=: 107.
=Spring Traps= of the Eskimo =18=: 122 _sq._
=Springer, E. L.=
assistance of =38=: p. 18.
work of =36=: 31; =37=: 28.
=Springerville, Ariz.=, pottery at =4=: 279, 291, 305, 353.
=Springerville, N. Mex.=, ruins at =13=: 202.
=Springfield, _Col._ W. W.=
acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
on East Cherokee in Civil War =19=: 169 _sq._
took party of East Cherokee to Confederate reunion =19=: 170.
=Springs=
belief concerning =47=: 644.
ceremonial visit to, by war chiefs =47=: 46, 50.
Cherokee belief concerning =41=: 603.
importance of, in Hopi settlement ceremonials =19=: 592.
inhabitants of =47=: 716.
of Burton Mound =44=: 59, 61, 69 _sq._
principal, in Tewa country =29=: 202 _sq._, 310 _sq._, 325, 367,
374, 404, 407, 548.
pueblos generally located near =22, i=: 55 note.
Zuñi prayer sticks planted at =47=: 712.
Zuñi sacred, list of =47=: 717.
_See also_ =Hot Springs=; =Medicinal Springs=; =Mineral Springs=;
=Spring=; =Sulphur Springs=.
=Springstone, ----=, on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
=Sproat, G. M.=
cited =4=: 67.
name Aht suggested by, for Wakashan family =7=: 130.
=Sprout, Maple.= _See_ =Tharonhiawakon=.
=Sprouting Seeds=, symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas
=21=: 19.
=Spruce=
appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 89, 121.
beverage made from =44=: 317.
Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 65 _sq._, 70, 71, 90,
99, 138, 184, 185, 187, 288.
Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350, 351.
Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 209.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 271, 297.
influence of, on basket making =41=: 144.
medicinal use of =45=: 475.
symbolism of =15=: 288, 301; =47=: 872.
use of =41=: 145; =44=: 291, 317, 377.
use of, for food =45=: 483.
white, use of =44=: 291, 362.
=Spruce Beer=, effect of, on the Nenenot =11=: 304.
=Spruce Gatherers=, singing and joking of =47=: 321 _sqq._
=Spruce Gum=, Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 53.
=Spruce Island=, mention of =46=: 185.
=Spruce Root=
Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 66, 72, 85, 86, 97, 100,
110, 113, 131, 133, 137, 147, 148, 156, 167, 180, 184, 185, 187,
191, 193.
Eskimo manufactures of =18=: 205.
Eskimo toys made of =18=: 346.
Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 223.
Kwakiutl use of =35=: 107, 111, 116, 118.
=Spruce Tree=, twisting of, as trial of strength =35=: 1125.
=Spruce-tree House=
collection from =30=: 22.
repair of =30=: 30.
work on =29=: 16 _sq._
=Spruce-tree Order= of the Zuñi =23=: 515-521.
=Spuds= described and figured =13=: 109.
=Spurge=
origin of name =30=: 51.
use of =45=: 462, 470.
use of, for sweetening =30=: 67 _sq._
use of, in medicine =30=: 51.
=Spurs= on Eskimo spearpoints, use of =18=: 147, 148 _sq._
=Spuzzem Band=
basketry of =41=: 144 _sq._, 166, 236, 446-452.
dyeing of =41=: 147.
=Squalus acanthias.= _See_ =Dog-fish=.
=Squamish Indians=, basketry of =41=: 133, 184, 211.
=Squannaroos=, a Skwa´nănă synonym =14=: 736.
=Square=
as an element in design =41=: 248 _sqq._
interpretation of =41=: 321 _sqq._
=Square Ground=
arrangement of =42=: 205-235.
description of =42=: 175 _sq._, 181-188.
location of =42=: 171.
of Atasi, description of =42=: 183 _sqq._
Seminole =42=: 232-235, 241.
_See also_ =Town Square=.
=Square-rimmed Vessels=, attachment of modeled ornaments to, Iroquoian
province =20=: 172.
=Square Stem= =33=: 132.
=Square Tower House=, work done on =41=: 4 _sq._
=Squash=
a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 78, 97, 107.
article of trade, Pima =26=: 94.
black, a life symbol =36=: 136.
blossom of, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 63,
82, 92, 97, 102, 103, 112, 116, 118, 119.
blossoms, error regarding =30=: 46.
flower, emblem in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 271, 286, 287.
flower, symbolism of the =17=: 661.
food plant, Pima =26=: 71, 77, 91.
in song, Pima =26=: 332, 333.
indigenous to the Southwest =17=: 621.
magic growth of, Pima =26=: 258.
mention of =33=: 118, 136.
myth concerning =19=: 471.
preparation of =23=: 368.
probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
red, a life symbol =36=: 136.
seeds of, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=:
64.
speckled, a life symbol =36=: 137.
use of =44=: 289, 307, 319.
use of, as food =30=: 66 _sq._
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 88.
use of, in medicine =30=: 45 _sq._, 50, 62.
yellow, a life symbol =36=: 137.
_See also_ =Gourd=; =Melon=.
=Squash Clan.= _See_ =Patuñ Clan=.
=Squash Forms=
occurrence of, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 94.
_See also_ =Gourd Forms=.
=Squash Katcinas.= _See_ =Patuñ=.
=Squash People=
former inhabitants of Homolobi =22, i=: 81, 82.
settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 25.
=Squaw Currant=, use of =45=: 487.
=Squaw Dance= =45=: 388 _sq._
=Squaw Grass=, use of, for imbricating =41=: 146.
=Squaw Mountain=, cavate dwellings near =17=: 534.
=Squawky Hill=, reservation at =18=: 658.
=Skawskin= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 854, 872.
=Squaxin=
in treaty of 1854 =14=: 751.
leaders in Shaker religion =14=: 746.
membership of, in Shaker church =14=: 759.
=Squaxon=, population of =7=: 105.
=Squeaking-Wings=, conversion of =37=: 392.
=Squeezer, Cassava= =38=: § 345-355.
=Squier, Ephraim George=
burial mound examined by =12=: 543.
cited =12=: 667.
cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
cited as to masks and their significance =3=: 98, 104, 113, 151.
cited on origin of term “chunkey” =42=: 189.
custom of placing stones over graves noticed by =12=: 546.
defensive work mentioned by =12=: 541.
exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
Inca skull collected by =16=: 6, 12, 27.
on Cherokee myths =19=: 436, 440, 442.
on Cherokee New-Fire ceremony =19=: 502 _sq._
on Chilili =29=: 531.
on heavens in mythology =19=: 431.
on Indian antiquities =5=: 10.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Nagranda numerals =19=: 912.
on Tajique =29=: 533.
on Taos =29=: 183.
spider myths mentioned by =2=: 286.
work by, cited =28=: 64.
=Squier, E. G., _and_ Davis, E. H.=
cited =12=: 146, 265, 479, 562, 564, 566, 569, 588, 602, 605, 625,
656, 704, 707; =15=: XXIV.
classification of =12=: 27.
description of shell beads by =2=: 225.
illustrations of pottery from =20=: 184, 193.
investigations of, in Ohio =12=: 440.
on hoop and pole, Muskogee =24=: 486 _sqq._
on mounds =5=: 12, 38, 45, 48.
on “sacred inclosures” =12=: 605.
=Squinahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Squirrel=, Caddo delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903.
=Squirrel=
ceremony connected with =40=: 41.
destructive to Pima crops =26=: 92.
eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.
ground, carving of the =2=: 128.
in Menomini myth =14=: 126, 132.
myths concerning =11=: 48, 328; =19=: 251, 262 _sq._, 286 _sq._
nosebleed caused by =26=: 263.
red, belief concerning =41=: 608.
representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.
Seri taboo of =17=: 203*.
sign for =1=: 321.
skin of, Eskimo amulet made of =18=: 435.
special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476.
whistle in shape of =34=: 68.
_See also_ =Prairie Dogs=.
=Squirrel Clan=
native name for =42=: 116.
of the Yuchi and Chickasaw =42=: 118.
=Squirrel Disease=, symptoms and treatment for =42=: 641.
=Squirrel-tail, _Hordeum jubatum_ L.=, use of =44=: 290, 360.
=Squ-sacht-un.= _See_ =Slocum, John=.
=Staats, Jacob=, mound on land of, Ohio =12=: 441.
=Stabler, Frances D.=, collections of =15=: 125, 130.
=Stachys Palustris=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 293, 344.
=Stachytarpheta= for diarrhea =38=: § 927.
=Staff=
of Pawík katcina =15=: 301.
use of, by the Eskimo =9=: 353.
_See also_ =Staffs=.
=Stafford, Isaac=, discovery by, New York =12=: 508.
=Stafford, John=, reference to =29=: 293.
=Stafford, S. C.=, mound on farm of, Alabama =12=: 283.
=Stafford, William.= _See_ =Estrafort, Guilermo=.
=Staffs=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 68, 103, 121.
as symbols of office =47=: 60.
ice, used by the Eskimo =18=: 214 _sq._
_See also_ =Staff=.
=Stag.= _See_ =Deer=.
=Stage Lines=, establishment of =26=: 32.
=Stages= of ornament for painted pottery =4=: 303 _sq._
=Staging=
for drying roots =35=: 166.
for winter provisions =35=: 194.
from which to watch acouri =38=: § 164.
from which to watch fish =38=: § 190.
=Stahkan=, population of =7=: 87.
=Stahl, _Dr._ Augustin=
archeological work of =34=: 170.
cited =30=: 42.
collection of =25=: 22.
on Antillean dance plazas =25=: 83 _sq._
on Antillean pueblo =25=: 33.
on Antillean stone implements =25=: 92.
on game of batey =25=: 85.
on juegos de bola =25=: 79, 81.
on Porto Rican pictographs =25=: 149, 151.
on Porto Rican shell heaps =25=: 22, 86.
on prehistoric Porto Rico =25=: 40.
on religion of Borinqueños =25=: 129.
on stone collars =25=: 168.
=Stains=
use of, in color decoration, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
67, 86.
_See also_ =Dyes=; =Paints=.
=Staitan=, a synonym of Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
=Stakeley, John B.=, mound on land of, Tennessee =12=: 358.
=Stakes=, use of, in construction of stone walls =8=: 147.
=Stalactites= in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730.
=Stalking=
of deer by Eskimo =18=: 118 _sq._
of seals by Eskimo =18=: 129.
=Stalkoosum=, a Pĭskwaus chief =14=: 736.
=Stalo Indians=, basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 184.
=Stambaugh Treaty= =14=: 29.
=Stamm, _Miss_ Winifred=, cooperation of =46=: 6.
=Stamper Place=, flint on =44=: 516.
=Stamping Ground=, origin of the name =42=: 742, 788.
=Stamps=
clay, mention of =34=: 74, 123, 235.
pottery, Guiana Indian =38=: § 99.
shell, mention of =34=: 86.
wooden, decoration by =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 52, 77, 80.
Iroquoian pottery 164.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 156.
Northwestern pottery 138 _sq._, 191, 198.
resemblance of, to roulette decoration 190.
_See also_ =Paddles=; =Roulette=.
=Stand= for pot =38=: § 392.
=Stand Watie=
burning of Ross’s house by =19=: 365.
myths told by =19=: 429, 444.
on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 352, 353.
on Iroquois wars =19=: 352.
part taken by, in Civil War =19=: 148, 149.
threat against Ross by =19=: 134.
=Standard Bearer=
description of =19=: 998.
figure of, in pictures of Buli mana =21=: 120.
=Standard Markings=, definition of =17=: 168*.
=Standard of Life= of Indian tribes =19=: 1078 _sq._
=Standards, War=, of the Omaha =13=: 273.
=Standing, A. J.=, establishment of Kiowa Apache school by =17=: 252.
=Standing Bear=
account of =27=: 51, 635.
Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868.
=Standing Bear, Ellis=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
=Standing Buffalo=, Ponca legend told by =27=: 49.
=Standing Bull=, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.
=Standing-Grizzly-Bear=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.
=Standing Hawk=, village of =13=: 270.
=Standing-Head-Feather.= _See_ =Síachĭ´nika=.
=Standing Posture=, burial in =1=: 151, 152.
=Standing Robe=, brief account of =45=: 274.
=Standing Rock Agency=
delegates from, to Washington =14=: 891.
dissatisfaction of Indians at =14=: 834.
Ghost dance at =14=: 847, 848.
mention of =4=: 174.
=Standing Rock Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 932.
=Standing Soldier=, scout at Wounded Knee =14=: 876.
=Standing Stone=, description of =42=: 834 _sq._
=Standley, Paul C.=
acknowledgments to =30=: 38; =36=: 55; =40=: 14; =42=: 553, 655.
plants identified by =42=: 15.
trees identified by =42=: 14.
=Stands.= _See_ =Bases=.
=Stanford, Ky.=
formerly Logan’s Fort =42=: 803.
trail through =42=: 800.
=Stanislas, Andres=, human bones found by, in Porto Rico =25=: 29.
=Stanley, Henry M.=
cited on African customs =9=: 515, 575.
quoted on African amulets =9=: 485, 560.
=Stanley, J. M.=
on dice games, Comanche =24=: 159.
on Iroquoian peace embassy =19=: 485-488.
on racket =24=: 607.
=Stansbury, _Capt._ H.=, on lodge burial =1=: 152.
=Stapler, _Miss_ ----=, marriage of John Ross to =19=: 224.
=Star=
a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
among the Tlingit, house-group name =26=: 401, 405.
among the Tlingit, name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
European game, Tewa =24=: 798.
evening, personification of =14=: 1098.
figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 702, 724.
morning, Indian reverence for =14=: 1011.
string figure of =38=: § 649, 650.
symbol in Maya codices =16=: 222, 249.
symbols on Hopi pottery =17=: 696.
symbols on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 680, 690.
_See also_ =Stars=.
=Star Feathers=, legend of =19=: 399 _sq._
=Star-fish=
as weather charm =35=: 630.
Tlingit house group name =26=: 400.
=Star Katcina.= _See_ =Coto=.
=Star Men=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.
=Star People=, plants derived from =30=: 36.
=Star People Gens= =36=: 95.
=Starch, Flour= =38=: § 232-234.
=Starikwikhpak=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 396.
description of =18=: 247.
grave boxes at =18=: 316.
paintings on grave box at =18=: 327.
=Starlings= in Pueblo region =14=: 521.
=Starr, _Prof._ Frederic=
cast of stone lions made by =29=: 420.
on Pueblo shrines =29=: 420.
on use of snow-snake =24=: 407.
=Starr, George E.=
material collected by =24=: 49, 50, 445, 532, 602.
on racket, Choctaw =24=: 602 _sqq._
=Starr, James=, flight of =19=: 134.
=Starr, Tom=, myths concerning =19=: 286.
=Stars=
_among the Pima_ =26=:
in mythology 206, 247, 273.
in religion 251.
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
in mythology 451 _sq._
mention of 427.
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi Katcinas =21=: 65, 92, 99, 111,
113.
as supernaturals =47=: 66, 342.
associated with death =27=: 588.
beliefs concerning =11=: 30, 37, 266, 379, 467, 508, 517.
characteristic arrangement of, in picture of Coto =21=: 89.
decorative use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 47.
defining the seasons =38=: § 937.
in Osage legend =27=: 63.
in Tewa conception =29=: 48 _sq._
knowledge concerning =46=: 417.
legends of =30=: 260, 261-265.
mention of =33=: 318.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 257, 258, 442, 445, 503; =45=: 178
_sqq._
names of the =30=: 260-265.
personification of =36=: 51.
primitive conception of =15=: 182, 183.
representation of =41=: 322.
representation of, in decoration, Eastern United States pottery
=20=: 67, 100.
rites relating to =27=: 177, 195.
songs relating to =45=: 658 _sq._
spittle and urine of =30=: 260.
symbolized in Shell society =27=: 513 _sq._, 517, 559, 560.
symbolized in tattooing =27=: 504 _sq._
_See also_ =Constellations=; =Evening Star=; =Morning Star=; =Star=.
=Starvation= symbol =4=: 154, 155.
=Sta´stas=, Haida clan of Masset =26=: 411.
=Stâ´tânnyĭk=, Pima village =26=: 23.
=State=
definition of =3=: 215.
Omaha =3=: 215-218.
=State Rights=, bearing of Removal struggle on =19=: 129.
=Statement, Financial.= _See_ =Financial Statement=.
=Statistics=
definition of =20=: LXI.
elements of =20=: LXIV.
need for collection of =20=: LXII _sq._
=Statue, Wooden=, described by J. Adair =42=: 245.
=Statues, Monolithic=, mentioned by Brinton =34=: 246.
=Statuettes=
clay, from different localities =2=: 421.
clay, from Wolpi =2=: 387.
clay, from Zuñi =2=: 366.
wooden, from Wolpi =2=: 395.
=Stature=
Eskimo =11=: 177, 184; =46=: 315, 316, 317, 326, 359, 364.
Indians, Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 151, 159, 161, 162, 164, 229.
mention of =46=: 265.
Seri =17=: 136* _sq._
Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 229, 230, 238, 249, 251.
=Status= pictographs =4=: 183.
=Staunton, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760, 761.
=Staups=, Pima medicine-men =26=: 60.
=Stave Game= of the Blackfeet =24=: 56 _sqq._
=Staxa´dî, _Tlingit town_=
affinity of =26=: 413.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
_See also_ =Ka´ckle qoan=.
=Stays= for oars in Eskimo boats =18=: 218.
=Stays-in-Tipi.= _See_ =Goñk`oñ=.
=Stealing=
among the Chickasaw =44=: 220.
among the Eskimo =18=: 293, 294, 296, 299, 300.
fish from otter =38=: § 185.
punishment for =30=: 183, 205; =44=: 219.
_See also_ =Theft=.
=Steam=, terms relating to =29=: 54.
=Steamboat=, sign for =1=: 388.
=Steaming=
as a treatment for disease =45=: 463.
halibut =35=: 246.
horn =35=: 103, 107.
in pit =35=: 257 _sqq._
on red-hot stones =35=: 335.
wood =35=: 71-74, 88 _sqq._, 94.
=Steaming-box= =35=: 265, 283, 288, 291, 297, 528.
=Stearns, J. B.=
relics from Chiriqui presented by =8=: XXVI.
specimens in archeological collections of =6=: 24, 41, 43, 45,
48, 49.
=Stearns, R. E. C.=, on shell money =2=: 239.
=Steatite=
aboriginal use of =15=: 23.
bowls of =42=: 9.
burial urn, California =1=: 138.
distribution of =15=: 106.
implements used for cutting =15=: 68, 82, 111, 141.
influence of occurrence of, on pottery =20=: 157.
manufacture of pipes from, South Appalachian province =20=: 140.
method of quarrying =15=: 108.
method of working =15=: 27, 105, 149.
objects of, found in Little Falls =15=: 68.
pipes, trade in =42=: 736.
quarries, investigations in =15=: LI, 113.
quarry, study of =16=: XXIII, LXVII.
use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
48.
use of, as tempering material, Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=:
148, 151, 157.
utensils of, discussion of =15=: 106.
various articles of =15=: 133.
vessels, distribution of =15=: 142.
_See also_ =Materials=; =Serpentine=.
=Steatopygy= =46=: 249.
=Stebbins= =46=: 195, 199.
=Steck, ----=, selection of reserve by =18=: 822.
=Stecoee=
attack on =42=: 773.
destruction of =19=: 49.
=Stedman, ----=, on English attempts to enlist Indian aid during the
Revolution =19=: 47.
=Stedman, J. G.=, cited =30=: 157, 159, 229, 328.
=Steedman, Elsie Viault=, contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
=Steel Implements= among Eskimo, introduction of =18=: 80, 85, 89,
91, 106.
=Steel Traps= among Eskimo, introduction of =18=: 121, 122, 125.
=Steele, E. S.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.
=Steele, John=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 176.
=Steensby, H. P.= =46=: 230, 231, 256, 331, 332, 333, 373.
=Steenstrup, K. J. V.= =46=: 373.
=Steering Gear= of Eskimo boats =18=: 217.
=Steersman=, payment of =35=: 463.
=Steever=, _Miss_ =Laura W.=, work of =26=: XXXI.
=Stefánsson, V.= =46=: 166, 174, 254, 323.
=Stehchass= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864, 872.
=Steilacoom= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864, 872.
=Stein, Robert=
Eskimauan researches of =21=: XII.
field observation by, on Eskimo settlements =22, i=: XIV.
study of the Eskimo by =23=: XV.
work of =19=: XVIII.
=Steinbrecker, F. X.=, material collected by =24=: 653.
=Steiner=, _Rev._ =Abraham=, Cherokee missionary =19=: 84.
=Steiner Collection= of stone implements, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
=Steiner, Roland=
collection by =19=: XX _sq._
pottery collected by =20=: 41, 140.
=Steinhauser, C.= =46=: 54.
=Stellaria Media=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
use of =44=: 293, 360.
=Steller, G. W.=, mention of =46=: 330, 333.
=Stemless=
flints, description of =13=: 143.
perforators, description of =13=: 165.
=Stemmed=
flints, description of =13=: 150.
perforators, description of =13=: 167.
=Stems=
list of =40=: 616.
of plants used as food =45=: 481-484.
verbal, list of, not exhaustive =40=: 27.
=Stenhouse, T. B. H.=, cited on Mormonism =14=: 790.
=Stenhouse, Walter J.=, work of =34=: 28.
=Stentor Ursinus=, use of hair for girdle =38=: § 544.
=Step-brother=, term applied to =42=: 83.
=Step-child=, term applied to =42=: 83.
=Step-daughter=, term for =42=: 92.
=Step-log=
of Yuman tribes =13=: 357.
Zuñi etymology of =13=: 361.
=Step-mothers=, Omaha =3=: 268.
=Step-sister=, term bestowed upon =42=: 83.
=Step-son=, term for =42=: 92.
=Stephen, _Colonel_ ----=, expedition against Cherokee under =19=: 45.
=Stephen.= _See_ =Estevan=.
=Stephen, A. M.=
acknowledgments to =8=: 100; =14=: 655; =19=: 987.
aid by =7=: XXIX.
anecdote of Hopi clowns related by =24=: 716.
collection of primitive andirons or bosses of =8=: 176.
data by, on Navaho houses =17=: 702, 724.
discovery of ancient kiva type near Sikyatki by =8=: 117.
material on traditional history of Tusayan collected by =8=: 16-41.
on Acoma =29=: 544.
on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.
on archery, Hopi =24=: 390.
on archery, Tewa =24=: 390.
on Awatobi kivas =17=: 612.
on ball race, Hopi =24=: 679.
on ball race, Tewa =24=: 680.
on Cochiti =29=: 439.
on Cohonimo Ghost dance =14=: 812.
on determination of Hopi clans =19=: 651.
on dice games, Navaho =24=: 96, 162.
on dice games, Tewa =24=: 190.
on distribution of Oraibi gentes =8=: 104 _sq._
on European games, Hopi =24=: 796.
on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 363 _sq._
on hidden ball, Navaho =24=: 349.
on hidden ball, Tewa =24=: 367.
on Hopi regeneration myth =14=: 811.
on Hopi tradition of cliff ruins =16=: 191.
on Horn house and Bat house =17=: 590.
on Laguna =29=: 540.
on migrations of Pakab clans =19=: 508.
on Mishiptonga ruin =17=: 590.
on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
on Navaho knowledge of Ghost dance =14=: 810, 811.
on occupancy of Küküchomo =17=: 587.
on orientation of Tusayan kivas =8=: 115.
on origin of certain katcinas =17=: 666.
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on Puye =29=: 237.
on racing terms, Hopi =24=: 807.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on significance of structural plan of kiva =8=: 135.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
on the Soyáluña =15=: 268.
on traditions revealing early Hopi conditions =19=: 648.
on wattling or lathing of kiva walls =8=: 126.
opinion of, on Walpi architectural features =8=: 72.
Powamû studies of =15=: 274.
reference to =19=: 578.
shinny terms furnished by =24=: 635.
Snake dance studies of =15=: 265.
Tusayan researches of =15=: 251.
Tusayan tradition obtained by =13=: 188.
typical kiva measurements by =8=: 122.
work of =9=: XXXII; =10=: XVII _sq._; =19=: XLI.
=Stephen, John=, on pottery =41=: 293.
=Stephens, David=, exposition of meaning of creation by =21=: 138.
=Stephens, John L.=
mention of =1=: 207-210.
on bas-reliefs at Labphak =19=: 672.
on bas-reliefs at Palenque =19=: 673.
on rock-hewn reservoirs at Uxmal =19=: 692.
_Travels in Central America_ by, cited =3=: 64.
=Stephenson, _Dr._ M. F.=, on rock carving =4=: 23.
=Stepped Figures=
significance of =20=: 100.
use of, in ornament, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 93.
=Stepping over a Man=, objections to =30=: 239, 271.
=Stepping Stones= to cavate lodges =13=: 253.
=Steps=
absence of, in cliff village =16=: 157.
and ladders, description of =8=: 156-162.
cut in faces of cliffs =8=: 191.
four symbolic =22, ii=: 349.
or foot-holes of Walpi trail =8=: 65.
to kivas =8=: 114.
_See also_ =Foot-holes=.
=Steptoe, _Colonel_ ----=
defeat of command of =45=: 128.
engaged in Indian war =45=: 369.
fight of, with Chief Moses =14=: 734.
=Sterility=
among the Pima =26=: 186.
in Eskimo =46=: 107.
=Sterling, _Mrs._ P. J.=, group on plantation of, Mississippi =12=:
259.
=Sternberg, _Dr._ George M.=
burial case discovered by =1=: 162.
on grave mounds =1=: 119.
=Stevens, ----=
on defeat of Creek and Cherokee in Georgia in 1781 =19=: 60.
on Pickens’s expedition in 1782 =19=: 60.
on Priber’s work =19=: 37.
on treaties of De Witt’s Corners and Long Island =19=: 54.
on treaty of Augusta, in 1763 =19=: 45.
on treaty of Hopewell =19=: 62.
=Stevens, Edward T.=
aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.
cited on pestles in Santo Domingo =25=: 103.
on Amazon drilling =13=: 165.
on character of turtlebacks =13=: 138.
on corn-crushers of lake-dwellers =13=: 87.
on Eskimo stone chipping =13=: 140.
on gorgets =13=: 117.
on Pennacook plummet-like sinkers =13=: 111.
on stone chipping =13=: 141.
on Shasta stone flaking =13=: 142, 172.
on stone collars found in Scotland =25=: 168.
on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.
on use of round stones as sinkers =13=: 95.
on use of stone sinkers =13=: 97.
=Stevens, G. R.=, mound on land of, Arkansas =12=: 224.
=Stevens, _Chief Priest_ Henry=, Seneca informant =32=: 50.
=Stevens, _Hon._ Isaac I.=
governor of Washington Territory =24=: 173, 610, 636, 807.
on Cayuse and Klûkatät hostility =14=: 738.
on Indian tribes =24=: 391.
on the Cayuse =14=: 744.
on the habitat of the Bannock =7=: 109.
on the meaning of Yakima =14=: 737.
on the Pĭskwaus =14=: 736.
treaty of 1854 by =14=: 751.
=Stevens, John=, quotation from _Dictionary_ of =14=: 66, 547.
=Stevens, J. L.=, battlemented structures figured by =16=: 246.
=Stevenson, ----=
changes inaugurated by =23=: 379.
on petroglyphs at Track Rock Gap =19=: 419.
=Stevenson, James=
Canyon de Chelly visited by =16=: 81.
cavate lodges visited by =13=: 223.
cited =30=: 37.
cited on Navaho sand paintings =15=: 266.
collection made by, in Zuñi =23=: XLV.
collection of objects of Pueblo art by =6=: XLIX.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
exploration by =1=: XXX; =5=: XXIII, XXIV, 542.
field work of =6=: XXVIII, XXIX.
former work of =13=: XXXI.
illustrated catalogue of collection (1879) =2=: 307-422.
illustrated catalogue of collection (1880) =2=: 423-465.
illustrated catalogue of collection (1881) =3=: 511-592.
notice of death and biographical sketch of =10=: XXIV _sq._
notice of paper on Hasjelti Dailjis by =8=: XXXIV _sqq._
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on ceremonial use of colors by Zuñi =10=: 623.
on pictographs =4=: 60, 167, 194.
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on pottery =4=: 265, 293, 357.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Sia =29=: 517.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
paper by =8=: 229, 285; =10=: 210.
reference to memoir of =14=: XLVIII.
reference to work of =11=: 9, 14, 89.
ruins discovered by =17=: 532.
visits Zuñi =30=: 35.
work of =2=: XXXVI; =3=: 337; =7=: XVIII, XXI, XXIII, XXIV _sq._;
=9=: XXVII _sqq._; =23=: 17, 18, 19.
=Stevenson, _Col._ James=
material collected by =24=: 211, 220 _sq._, 358, 361, 372, 373,
634, 740, 743, 747, 749, 755, 756.
on ceremony of Yebitchai, Navaho =24=: 435 _sqq._
on gaming rings, Navaho =24=: 435.
=Stevenson, _Mrs._ Matilda Coxe=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
ceremony described by =47=: 945.
cited =33=: 177.
cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
collections made by =28=: 20.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
death of =36=: 16, 34.
ethnological research by =32=: 19.
explorations by =11=: XXX.
material collected by =24=: 495; =40=: 10.
memoir by, on the Sia =11=: 3.
memoir revised by =14=: XLVIII.
memoir of, reference to =19=: 971.
mention of =32=: 9.
mention of Hotcauni by =21=: 100.
model of shrine of Zuñi War-god arranged by =24=: 33 _sq._
model of Zuñi altar by =19=: XLVIII.
myth recorded by =47=: 547, 548.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
office work by =20=: XXII.
on a Zuñi spring =29=: 310.
on archery, Zuñi =24=: 396 _sqq._, 398 _sq._
on ball race, Zuñi =24=: 689-695, 697.
on “Beast-gods” =29=: 43.
on cardinal birds =29=: 43.
on cardinal colors =29=: 42.
on cardinal identifications =29=: 44.
on cardinal mountains =29=: 44.
on cardinal serpents =29=: 43.
on cardinal trees =29=: 44.
on creation myth =31=: 12.
on dice games, Keres =24=: 123 _sq._
on dice games, Zuñi =24=: 217 _sqq._, 222, 223.
on earth deity =29=: 51 _sq._
on European games, Zuñi =24=: 801.
on hidden ball, Keres =24=: 353.
on hidden ball, Zuñi =24=: 381 _sq._
on hoop and pole, Zuñi =24=: 526 _sq._
on Keresan Cannibal giants =17=: 665.
on Keresan Snake dance =16=: 305, 309, 310.
on quoits, Zuñi =24=: 727.
on Salt Mother =29=: 537.
on sanctity of mountain peaks =31=: 12.
on Sandia Mountains =29=: 513, 514.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on shinny, Zuñi =24=: 647.
on shuttlecock, Zuñi =24=: 720 _sq._
on Sia =29=: 519.
on Stone Lion’s shrine =29=: 419 _sq._
on Tewa philosophy =31=: 13.
on Tewa rain priests =31=: 13.
on Tewa religion =31=: 13 _sq._
on the Sia kisi =16=: 297.
on tossed ball =24=: 711.
on unclassified games, Zuñi =24=: 787.
on Zuñi ceremonials =15=: 265, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312.
on Zuñi claim to Sichumovi =21=: 26.
on Zuñi color symbolism =15=: 308.
on Zuñi name for sun =29=: 46.
paper by =34=: 26; =36=: 30; =37=: 27.
paper on textile fabrics and dress of Pueblo Indians by =31=: 15.
previous writings of, on Zuñi =23=: XLVI.
references to =19=: 982; =29=: 11.
researches of =6=: XXIX; =14=: XLIV, 359; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII,
XXXII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI, XLIV, XLVIII, LII, LVI, LXXV.
review of report by =11=: XXXIX.
specimens collected by =36=: 33.
studies of, in Amerindian symbolism =20=: 100.
study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVII.
study of Zuñi myths and ceremonials by =23=: XI.
systematic research by =33=: 19.
work of =7=: XXV; =13=: XXVI, XXX, XXXVIII; =15=: XXII, XXIV, XXV,
XXVII, XXX, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLI, XLIV, XLVI, XLVIII, LIII, LVI,
LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXVII, XCI; =17=: LIV; =18=: XXVII _sq._,
XXXII, XLIV, XLVII; =19=: XXVII _sq._; =22, i=: XXXVI; =23=: 18,
19; =24=: XIV _sqq._, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXII; =25=: X, XV
_sq._, XXII; =26=: XVII _sq._, XXVIII; =27=: 7 _sq._; =28=: 10
_sq._; =30=: 10, 15, 25, 31-102; =34=: 14 _sq._; =35=: 22; =36=:
16 _sq._
Zuñi studies of =21=: XXX.
=Stevenson, Matthew F.=, material collected by =24=: 97.
=Stevenson, _Mrs._ Tilly E.=
on the religious life of the Zuñi child =5=: L-LIII, 533-555
_See also_ =Stevenson, _Mrs._ Matilda C.=
=Stewart, _Rev._ T. C.=, teacher to the Chickasaw =44=: 177.
=Stewart, T. Dale=
collection by =48=: 20.
mention of =46=: 164, 238, 247, 254, 295, 296.
work of =45=: 14 _sqq._
=Stick and Ring Game=, Omaha =3=: 337; =24=: 514.
=Stick Counting Game= =3=: 338; =24=: 229, 259.
=Stick Games=
description of =45=: 130.
general account of =24=: 44.
implements for =24=: 33.
played by the =24=:
Achomawi 257.
Ataakut 233.
Chinook 240 _sq._
Clallam 249.
Dakota 228 _sq._
Dakota, Teton 258.
Haida 259-263.
Hupa 233-236.
Hurons 241 _sqq._
Klamath 248.
Kwakiutl 263.
Makah 264.
Omaha 259.
Pomo 247.
Puyallup 250 _sqq._
Saklan 248.
Songish 254.
Stikine 244.
Takulli 236 _sqq._
Tlingit 245, 246.
Twana 256 _sq._
Washo 265.
Yurok 265.
Zuñi 266.
=Stick-in-Sand=, hidden ball game, Maricopa =24=: 371.
=Stick Indians=
games of the =24=: 196.
_See also_ =Athapascans=.
=Stick Leaf=
folklore concerning =30=: 84 _sq._
use of, in medicine =30=: 56.
=Stick-seed=, use of =45=: 474.
=Stick Swallowing= by the Hopi =17=: 664.
=Stickney, Gardner P.=
acknowledgment to =19=: 1105.
cited on use of wild rice =14=: 291.
wild rice harvesting illustration published by =19=: 1057.
=Stickney, William=, a Ponca commissioner =15=: 192.
=Sticks=
for cord making =38=: § 53, 54.
for counting =38=: § 939.
notched, for recording events =17=: 142.
notched, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 56.
painted, bundles of, used in Navaho medicine ceremonial =8=: 252,
254.
=Sticky Head= =33=: 133.
=Stietshoi=, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.
=Stiggins, ----=, a source of Creek ethnology =42=: 679.
=Stikâ´yĭ.= _See_ =Stecoee=.
=Stikine, _Tlingit tribe_=
clans and house groups of =26=: 402.
history of the =26=: 411.
mention of the =26=: 396.
phratries and clans of =26=: 399.
stick games of the =24=: 244.
=Stillborn=
burial of =47=: 214.
ceremony for =47=: 300.
food offered for =47=: 299.
prayer feathers for =47=: 318.
prayer stick for =47=: 299.
regarded as supernaturals =47=: 341.
=Stillingia=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 662.
=Stillwell, _Miss_ Margaret Bingham=
copying of French-Miami dictionary by =32=: 29; =33=: 32.
transcription of manuscript by =34=: 24.
=Stilts=
common to the =24=:
Hopi 731.
Maya 731.
Shoshoni 732.
Wichita 731.
Zuñi 731, 732.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 618.
=Stilwell, ----=, services of, as scout =17=: 214.
=Stimelacoweche=
name interpreted =42=: 34.
Osochi “king” =42=: 34.
=Stimulants and Narcotics= =38=: p. 240-247 (Ch. XVI).
=Sting-ray=
barb for arrowheads =38=: § 128.
leaf plate =38=: § 453.
pattern of fan =38=: § 367, 372-374.
string figure of =38=: § 701.
use of, for toothache =30=: 371.
wounds caused by =38=: § 929.
=Stinking Bird.= _See_ =Bunia=.
=Stinson, Floyd=, description of Angel Group Indians by =12=: 556.
=Stipa Spartea= =33=: 66.
=Stipple Decoration=
Florida Peninsula =20=: 126 _sq._
_See also_ =Indenting=; =Punctures=.
=Stirling, M. W.=
acknowledgment to =48=: 29.
appointment of, as Chief of the Bureau =46=: 1, 16.
archeological collection by =48=: 21.
crania and skeletal parts collected by =48=: 20, 21.
work of =41=: 102; =46=: 1 _sqq._; =47=: 1 _sq._; =48=: 3 _sqq._
=Stirpiculture= among the Seri =17=: 158*, 284*.
=Stirring Paddles=
Guiana Indian =38=: § 378.
Kwakiutl =35=: 298.
_See also_ =Spoons=.
=Stith, William=, quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy =18=: 564.
=Stkahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Stlax̣ai´ux̣ Division=, basketry of the =41=: 442 _sq._
=Stlūk=
value of, in trade =41=: 158.
_See also_ =Storage Baskets=.
=Sto´am O´himal.= _See_ =White People=.
=Stobshaddat=, a Yä´kîmâ synonym =14=: 737.
=Stock=
cattle first issued to Dakota =4=: 145.
Cherokee losses of, in Civil War =19=: 149.
raising by Cherokee =19=: 82.
Seri consumption of =17=: 205*.
Seri methods of killing =17=: 204* _sq._
=Stock Creek=, trail along =42=: 795.
=Stock, Linguistic=, definition of =7=: 11.
=Stockaded Villages= among the Indians =19=: 493.
=Stockades=
description of =42=: 438.
where found =42=: 438.
_See also_ =Palisades=.
=Stockbridge=, treaties of =18=: 774, 780, 814 _sqq._
=Stockbridge Indian=
cessions for =18=: 730, 742.
land cession =14=: 22, 26, 31.
land cessions and reservations by =18=: 774, 778, 780, 814 _sqq._,
854.
land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
populations and lands of =14=: 31.
population of =7=: 51.
_See also_ =New York Indian=.
=Stockbridge Language=
examples from the =28=: 238, 284.
notes on the =28=: 290.
=Stockings= of the Eskimo =9=: 129.
=Stockman, A. J.= =46=: 53, 54.
=Stocks.= _See_ =Peoples=.
=Stockslager, S. M.=, aboriginal workshops on farm of =44=: 526.
=Stockwell, R. A.=, assistance rendered by =47=: 10.
=Stoddard, Amos=, cited =12=: 629.
=Stoicism=
among Siouan Indians =15=: 170.
display of =42=: 418, 457.
of the Indians =46=: 525.
=Stokes, _Agent_ ----=, on killing of Ridges and Boudinot =19=: 134.
=Stokes, Montfort=
at Fort Gibson Council, 1834 =17=: 169.
commissioner to report on country assigned to Indians of the West
=5=: 251.
commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 249.
treaty commissioner in 1837 =17=: 170.
=Stolen Property=, power to recover, claimed by Indian medicine-men
=9=: 461.
=Stoll, _Dr._ Otto=
cited by Goodman on Cakchikel language =19=: 809.
on Aguacateca and other numerals above ten =19=: 905.
on Cakchikel numerals =19=: 899.
on definition of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
on formation of Mayan number names =19=: 865.
on Huastica numeral system =19=: 894.
on Ixil numerals =19=: 904 _sq._
on Mame number names =19=: 864.
on names of numbers in Mayan dialects =19=: 861 _sqq._
on old and new Mayan numeral system =19=: 891.
on Pipil number names =19=: 867.
on Pokonchi numerals =19=: 901.
on signification of _vuich_ =16=: 228.
on Tzotzil and other numerals =19=: 906.
on Zoquean number names =19=: 873.
=Stoluckwhamish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.
=Stomach=
fat, of mountain goat =35=: 432.
how treated =30=: 44, 45, 56, 60.
of animals, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 42.
of animals, Eskimo floats made of =18=: 141, 188.
of seal =35=: 453, 454, 455.
=Stomach Disorders=, remedy used for =42=: 657.
=Stomp Dance=
at end of ball game =42=: 463.
following busk =42=: 567.
medicines used at =42=: 564.
object of =42=: 547.
preceding the busk =42=: 550.
time for holding =42=: 550.
Tukabahchee, description of =42=: 557 _sq._
=Stone, A. J.= =46=: 150, 229, 230, 231.
=Stone, Charles P.=
identification by =17=: 51.
notes on Seri by =17=: 99 _sq._
=Stone, H. B.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Stone, Livingston=
material collected by =24=: 241.
on stick game, Winnimen =24=: 241.
=Stone, _Col._ William H.=, on racket, Mohawk =24=: 591.
=Stone, W. L.=, on Sir William Johnson =19=: 203.
=Stone=
adzes =38=: § 12.
arrowheads of Guiana Indians =38=: § 128.
arrowheads of the Omaha =13=: 287.
ax from Homolobi, figure showing =22, i=: 102.
axes of the Eskimo =46=: 67.
axes of the Omaha =13=: 278.
baking oven =38=: § 361.
balls from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description of =22, i=: 183.
beads made of =38=: § 76.
bearing Cherokee letters, from mound =12=: 393, 394.
birds from Woodruff Butte, described and figured =22, i=: 135.
bridge of, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 309.
celts made of =38=: § 6-9, 11.
chest ornaments of =38=: § 537.
classification of, in implements =44=: 96 _sq._
classification of peoples from use of implements of =18=: XXXVII
_sq._
corrals of =8=: 214.
culture, implements, industry, Yukon =46=: 64, 68, 69, 82.
culture, old =46=: 144.
effect of use of, in chimney hoods =8=: 172.
enclosures in southern Arizona =8=: 216.
Eskimo house fittings of =18=: 244, 253.
Eskimo implements and utensils of =18=: 63, 65, 75, 80-84, 91
_sqq._, 112, 122, 126, 127, 145, 146, 148, 157, 159, 171 _sq._,
176, 180 _sqq._, 186, 188, 189.
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46-49.
Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 309 _sq._
Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 280, 283.
fetish from Pueblo Viejo ruins, cut showing =22, i=: 186.
flags used to floor Tusayan kivas =8=: 121.
from Four-mile ruin, used in belt frame, description of =22, i=:
159 _sq._
from Four-mile ruin, figure showing =22, i=: 160.
grater =38=: § 334, 335.
graves or cists =1=: 113.
hatchets from Pueblo Viejo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 183.
industry, primitive, Bonasila =46=: 60.
knife, Guiana Indian =38=: § 13.
knife, Omaha =13=: 278.
lamps, ornate =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.
means of obtaining, in Zuñi =8=: 139.
mention of =35=: 1224.
mounds =1=: 118.
objects from shrine at Kintiel, mention of =22, i=: 127 _sq._
objects of =44=: 72-105.
objects of, used as fetishes =47=: 278 _sq._
occurrence of symbolic designs engraved on =20=: 101.
pestle and mortar =38=: § 382.
pictographs on =10=: 205 _sq._
polishing, sharpening =46=: 135.
power of, to melt ice =32=: 185.
roof drains, curious forms of =8=: 154.
scraper =38=: § 16.
shelters, possible remains of, at Payupki =8=: 60.
signs for =1=: 386, 515.
size, character and finish of, in Pueblo ruins =8=: 55, 58, 60,
138.
slabs, formerly used to close doorways =8=: 188.
slabs from Pueblo ruins in Arizona =22, i=:
description of 104 _sqq._, 160 _sqq._, 185 _sq._
figures showing 161, 185, 186.
perforations in 106, 160 _sqq._
spear head =38=: § 147.
transformation into =35=: 1216.
use of, for building =42=: 688 _sq._
use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 21.
use of, to magically create barrier to pursuer =32=: 675.
utilization of, for implement =15=: 146.
vessels, copied in pottery =4=: 447.
wedges used in Pueblo wall finish =8=: 140, 142.
work in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42.
_See also_ =Perforated Stones=; =Rock=; =Stone Age=; etc.; =Stones=.
=Stone Age=
in Old and New World =34=: 53.
Yukon =46=: 58.
=Stone Age Man=, work on =42=: 729.
=Stone Amulets, _Antillean_=
classification of =25=: 140-145.
differences in form of =25=: 147 _sq._
general discussion of =25=: 138 _sqq._
similarity between Antillean and Mexican =25=: 146.
uses of =25=: 146 _sq._
_See also_ =Amulets=.
=Stone Art=
classification of =14=: XXXVII.
memoir on =13=: XLIV, XLIX, 47-178.
researches in =15=: LI, LV, LIX.
=Stone Articles=
from Cochiti =2=: 459.
from Cuyamunque =2=: 435.
from Jemez =2=: 452.
from Nambé =2=: 436.
from Old Pecos =2=: 418.
from Old Pojuaque =2=: 441.
from Pojuaque =2=: 438.
from San Ildefonso =2=: 460.
from San Juan =2=: 456.
from Santa Ana =2=: 458.
from Santa Clara =2=: 441.
from Santo Domingo =2=: 450.
from Silla =2=: 454.
from Taos =2=: 464.
from Tesuque =2=: 410, 450.
from Wolpi =2=: 375.
from Zuñi =2=: 337.
mention of =2=: 320.
mineral composition of =2=: 320.
_See also_ =Stone Implements=.
=Stone Artifacts=, Pima =26=: 108-112.
=Stone Axes=
explained as thunderbolts =30=: 270.
search for =30=: 220-223.
source of =30=: 219, 223, 237, 363.
=Stone Balls=, Antillean =25=: 110.
=Stone Birds=, Antillean =25=: 195.
=Stone Boiling=, a custom derived from Indians =41=: 607.
=Stone Calf=, surrender of Cheyenne under =17=: 212.
=Stone Chipping= by Arizona tribes =14=: 275.
=Stone Close=, anciently used =8=: 192, 193.
=Stone Coat=
assists Seneca hunters =32=: 439.
dog belonging to =32=: 178.
fight with =32=: 344.
Iroquoian concept of =32=: 64.
killing of, with basswood club =32=: 330, 438.
mention of =32=: 564.
origin of =32=: 64.
unable to look upward =32=: 440.
woman, calls beavers and eats them =32=: 438.
=Stone Coats=
defeat of =32=: 261.
defeat of, by Hawenniyo =32=: 441.
destroyed by fire =32=: 445.
encounter with =32=: 683.
mention of =32=: 61, 63, 64, 65.
name due to false etymology =32=: 63.
=Stone Collars=
distribution of =25=: 214.
general description and classification of =25=: 159 _sqq._
purpose of =25=: 167-172, 172 _sq._
slender =25=: 163-167.
=Stone Fort=, midden at =34=: 159.
=Stone Giant= of the Iroquois, Atotarho =2=: 53.
=Stone Giantess=, Iroquois myth =2=: 62.
=Stone Giants=
extermination of =2=: 59.
of Iroquois mythology =2=: 53.
powers of =2=: 53.
shape of =2=: 53.
_See also_ =Stone Coats=.
=Stone Giant’s Challenge=, Iroquois myth =2=: 63.
=Stone God=, belief in the =11=: 447.
=Stone Hammer= =35=: 578, 588, 594, 595.
=Stone Heads= =25=: 133 _sqq._, 264 _sq._
=Stone Heaps=
as memorials to the dead =42=: 391.
marks of honor for the dead =44=: 230.
=Stone Houses=
of Diomedes =46=: 172.
of Little Diomede =46=: 183.
of Norton Bay =46=: 182.
of Norton Sound =46=: 182.
of Seward Peninsula =46=: 172, 183.
of the Eskimo =11=: 228.
=Stone Idols=
Antillean =25=: 178 _sq_.
Mexican, Altamira =25=: 278 _sqq._
Mexican, Cempoalan and Xico =25=: 247 _sq._, 266 _sqq._
Mexican, Tampico =25=: 280.
_See also_ =Fetishes=; =Idols=; =Stone Images=; =Zemis=.
=Stone Images=
Eastern United States =20=: 41.
representation of Hano warrior gods by =21=: 21.
=Stone Implements=
absence of, at Cuñopavi altar =16=: 287.
absence of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 279.
burial of sherds resembling, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
character of =15=: 21.
from Awatobi =17=: 625 _sq._
from Bonasila =46=: 142, 144.
from Eskimo region =46=: 173.
from Honanki =17=: 571.
from Lake Superior =13=: XXVIII.
from Ohio =13=: XXVII.
from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 102 _sqq._, 133, 159
_sq._, 183 _sqq._
from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=: 102, 182, 183, 184.
from Pueblo ruins, Rust collection of, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
from Pueblo ruins, Steiner collection of, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
from Sikyatki =17=: 729.
from Yukon =46=: 58, 134.
in cavate lodges =13=: 223, 224.
of Arizona tribes =14=: 256.
of the Menomini =14=: 266.
of the Potomac-Chesapeake province =15=: XXV, XXXVII, XCIV, 13-152.
on Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
Seri, census of =17=: 248*.
Seri, classes of =17=: 10, 234* _sq._, 248*, 255*.
Seri, specimens of =17=: 235*-247*.
Steiner collections of =21=: XXXIV.
study of =13=: XXXVI.
use of, in trephining =16=: 59.
_See also_ =Archeological Objects=; =Implements=; =Stone Articles=;
=Stones=; =Tools=.
=Stone Indians=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.
=Stone Man.= _See_ =Nûñyunu´wĭ=.
=Stone Masks=
Antillean =25=: 83.
mention of =3=: 76.
=Stone Necklace=, death of =17=: 283.
=Stone Objects=
collection of =3=: 431, 442, 453, 457, 465, 470, 478, 490, 520-587.
_See also_ =Stone Implements=; and references given there.
=Stone of the Giants, Mexico= =10=: 133.
=Stone Pipes=
Eastern United States =20=: 44, 140, 172.
variation in form of =20=: 174.
=Stone Rings=
mention of =25=: 219, 251 _sqq._
_See also_ =Stone Collars=.
=Stone-slab Graves=
beneath floor =41=: 499, 519, 520, 601.
construction of =41=: 549.
description of =41=: 520 _sq._, 523, 528 _sq._, 537, 541.
double =41=: 532.
in mound =41=: 510.
typical of Middle Tennessee =41=: 548.
_See also_ =Burials=; =Graves=.
=Stone Steps=
of Pescado =8=: 95.
of Tusayan =8=: 157.
=Stone Tablets= of the Northwest, probable age of =20=: 193.
=Stone-throwing Game=
played by the =24=:
Bannock 728.
Tewa 728.
=Stone Vessels=, Eastern United States =20=: 25, 60.
=Stone Village=, explorations in =7=: XVIII-XXVIII.
=Stone-working=
Antillean =25=: 92, 109, 132, 219.
methods of =27=: 338.
origin of =27=: 70.
_See also_ =Archeological Objects=; =Stone Amulets=; =Stone Balls=;
etc.
=Stone Yokes=
closed form of =25=: 253.
open form of =25=: 253-257.
theories as to use of =25=: 259 _sqq._
=Stoneman, _Lieut._ George=, survey by =26=: 31.
=Stones=
barrel-shaped =44=: 91.
circles of, made by girls =45=: 282.
for counting =38=: § 939.
green, barter in =30=: 210, 290 _sq._, 365.
green, description of =30=: 291.
green, talismans =30=: 290 _sq._, 332.
heated, use of, in boiling water =20=: 26 _sq._
hot, for cooking food =35=: 244, 264, 277, 300, 335, 418 _sq._,
439, 481, 553.
hot, for steaming =35=: 258, 501.
hot, for steaming wood or horn =35=: 71, 87, 94, 105.
incised =44=: 91.
incised and perforated =34=: 148 _sq._
rare, used for sacred purposes =41=: 600.
rectangular, piles of =41=: 565 _sq._
rubbing =44=: 92.
spherical =44=: 90.
symbolism of =27=: 45, 171 _sq._, 587.
tarred =44=: 91.
thrown on body of shaman =31=: 344, 477.
two-lobed =44=: 90.
use of, in finishing, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 51, 54,
55, 56, 57, 59, 63, 84, 135, 136, 161, 185.
use of, in inlaying, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.
_See also_ =Stone=; etc.
=Stones, Perforated=, use of, by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 186.
=Stones, Problematical=
mention of =34=: 149-152.
_See also_ =Problematical Objects=.
=Stoney, ----=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 186, 187,
203, 284.
=Stoney, _Lieutenant_ ----=, investigations of Athapascan habitat by
=7=: 53.
=Stoney Indians.= _See_ =Assiniboin=.
=Stonework=
at Oraibi =8=: 144.
Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 40 _sqq._
Mormon and Pueblo, comparison of =8=: 148.
of Central America =34=: 58.
of Flathead group =45=: 326.
of Mexico =34=: 58.
of Okanagon =45=: 217 _sq._
of the Greater Antilles =34=: 58.
Shumopovi =8=: 75.
=Stony Mountain=, in Pima song =26=: 309.
=Stony Point= =46=: 116.
=Stools=
of ancient Chiriqui =6=: 154 _sqq._
three-legged, use of =42=: 689.
used by Eskimo in catching seal =9=: 255.
used by the Pueblos =8=: 212, 213.
_See also_ =Benches=; =Duhos=.
=Stopper-like Objects=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 35 _sq._, 100.
_See also_ =Tools=.
=Stoppers=
for Eskimo hunting floats =18=: 140 _sqq._
for Eskimo needle cases =18=: 103 _sq._
for Eskimo water bags =18=: 74.
=Storage=
cist, described and figured =13=: 221, 250.
cists in cliff ruins, discussion of =16=: 166, 197.
facilities of Pueblo dwellings =8=: 57, 62, 103, 109, 143, 144,
182, 209.
houses =46=: 182.
need of large vessels for =20=: 60.
of food =45=: 342.
of water, pottery for =4=: 284.
room, in cavate lodge =13=: 228, 229.
room, in cliff dwellings =13=: 345, 350; =16=: 130, 132.
vessels of pottery =4=: 371.
_See also_ =Cist=; =Granaries=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Storehouse=;
=Storerooms=.
=Storage Baskets=
description of =41=: 205 _sq._
shape of =41=: 137.
terms for =41=: 396.
use of =41=: 197 _sq._
_See also_ =Baskets=.
=Storehouse=
of Indian tribes =19=: 433.
_See also_ =Granaries=; =Storage=.
=Storerooms=
of the Eskimo =18=: 795, 797.
_See also_ =Storage=.
=Stories= (1) added in cliff buildings =4=: 479.
=Stories= (2)
and story-tellers, Cherokee =19=: 230, 232, 236 _sqq._, 428 _sqq._
of Northern Indians =11=: 260, 327.
_See also_ =Story=; =Tales=.
=Storing=
wild rice =19=: 1071 _sq._
wild rice, mechanical means employed in =19=: 1072.
wild rice, reasons for =19=: 1071 _sq._
_See also_ =Storage=.
=Storm Cloud=, the, in Pima legend =28=: 43, 60.
=Storm God= in Hindu mythology =16=: 221.
=Storms=
destruction by, of remains =46=: 363.
destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027, 1100.
mention of =46=: 75, 76, 86.
in Seri waters =17=: 45 _sqq._
rousing of =30=: 267.
_See also_ =Rain=; =Tempest=; =Thunder=; =Weather=; =Wind=.
=Stormy Weather= =46=: 91, 101, 104, 107, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121,
122.
=Storrs, Henry R.=, policy toward Cherokee denounced by =5=: 288.
=Story=
of a feud =45=: 259 _sq._
of famous sheep hunt =45=: 243 _sqq._
of Ḷeḷegēde, Q!omk·!ut!es, Kwag·uł =35=: 1117.
of the Naensx·ä of the Koskima =35=: 1256.
regarding first horses =45=: 249 _sq._
_See also_ =Stories= (2).
=Storytelling=
custom connected with =42=: 521.
_See also_ =Myths=; =Stories= (2); =Story=.
=Stott Ranch Ruin=
location and character of =22, i=: 168.
pottery from, character of =22, i=: 167.
=Stouffer, T. L.=
bid of, for Casa Grande repair =15=: 328, 338.
contract with, for Casa Grande repair =15=: 334.
=Stout, A. B.=
quoted on Lake Koshkonong mounds =37=: 100.
quoted on linear mounds =37=: 81 _sq._
theory of, regarding linear mounds =37=: 84.
work of, on Wisconsin archeology =37=: 76.
=Stout, _Mrs._ G.=, material collected by =24=: 149.
=Stout, J. H.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.
=Stoves=
among the Kiowa =17=: 352.
of the Menomini =14=: 256.
_See also_ =Fireplace=.
=Strachey, William=
mention of shell knives by =2=: 202.
on Powhatan games =24=: 232, 622, 699.
=Strada.= _See_ =Estrada=.
=Straight Head=, a delegate to Washington =14=: 891.
=Straight-throwing Game=, Tepehuan =24=: 154.
=Strainers=
blue grama used for =30=: 83.
of basketry =13=: 17.
=Straits of Anian=, belief in =17=: 55 _sq._
=Stramonium.= _See_ =Datura=.
=Strand Plaiting=
mention of =38=: § 42.
with overcasting =38=: § 43.
=Strange Boy=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 490-494.
=Strangers=
treatment of, Creek =42=: 334.
treatment of, Eskimo =18=: 294, 295.
=Stranger’s House= =38=: § 804.
=Strangulation=, how treated by Zuñi =30=: 52.
=Straps= for knapsack =38=: § 61, 62.
=Stratman, Henry F.=, cave on farm of =44=: 466-471.
=Stratman Cave=, investigations in =41=: 91 _sq._
=Stratton, _Miss_ ----=, work of =25=: XXV.
=Stratton, C. L.=, shell pins collected by =2=: 215.
=Strauch, _Captain_ ----=
on painted skulls =3=: 94.
on South Sea masks =3=: 98.
=Strauss, L.= =46=: 122.
=Strauss, S. W.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 32.
=Straw=
abode made by Spaniards =8=: 138, 224.
ceremonial use of =15=: 287.
use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
46.
use of paddle wrapped with, in finishing Mandan pottery =20=: 198.
=Strawberry=
chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
festival of the Iroquois =2=: 115.
myth concerning =19=: 259, 443, 468.
use of =45=: 487.
wild, mention of =33=: 84.
wild, use of =44=: 289.
_See also_ =Fragaria Virginiana=.
=Strawberry, California=, use of =45=: 488, 509.
=Straws=, game of the =24=: 231, 241 _sqq._
=Streams=
deification of =11=: 370.
in cliff-ruin region =16=: 84.
known to the Omaha =27=: 89-94.
_See also_ =Rivers=.
=Strebel, _Dr._ H.=
on art products of Totonac =25=: 250.
on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.
on meaning of stone yokes =25=: 260.
on open stone yokes =25=: 253.
stone head figured by =25=: 265.
yoke figured by =25=: 256.
=Strength=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 57, 58, 151.
influence of tempering on =20=: 46 _sq._
influence of use of roulette and paddle on =20=: 75, 135 _sq._
=Strength, Physical=
of the Assiniboin =46=: 529.
of the Eskimo =11=: 268.
of the Eskimo of Yukon =46=: 151, 164.
of the Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227, 249.
=Streptorus Amplexifolius= =45=: 459, 486.
=Streptorus Roseus=
mention of =45=: 467.
use of =44=: 293, 360.
=Stretchers= for dressing skins, Eskimo =18=: 116, 125.
=String=
bina =38=: § 63.
figures and tricks with =38=: p. 500-550.
for bow =38=: § 127.
trick of the Maya =24=: 762.
=String Musical Instruments= =38=: § 571, 572.
=Strings=
for counting with =38=: § 939.
knotted, as message bearer =14=: 659.
knotted, for recording events =17=: 142.
use of, for mnemonic purposes =10=: 223.
_See also_ =Cord=; =String=; =Twine=.
=Stripes, Vertical=, use of, in design =41=: 242-245, 273-287.
=Strips=
building of clay vessels by, Eastern United States =20=: 50 _sq._,
54, 56, 57, 117, 135, 161.
See also =Fillets=; =Manufacture=.
=Stromanthe Sanguinea=, use of, for pegalls =38=: § 100.
=Strombus Shells=
columellae of, used in manufacture of beads =2=: 224.
columellae of, used in manufacture of pendants =2=: 208.
columellae of, used in manufacture of pins =2=: 215.
used as vessels =2=: 191, 194, 197.
used in manufacture of celts =2=: 204.
used in manufacture of gorgets =2=: 295.
=Strong, Moses=, mounds described by =12=: 52, 55.
=Strong Man=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 499.
=Strube, Leopold B.=
acknowledgment to =25=: 161.
stone collar owned by =34=: 189, 193.
=Struble, Henry=, flint on farm of =44=: 526.
=Structural Features= of kivas, similarity of =8=: 129.
=Structure= of baskets =41=: 167-195.
=Structures, Social and Ceremonial=, changes in =42=: 191.
=Strum, G. P.=, aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.
=Strutt, Joseph=, quoted on magic cakes =9=: 547.
=Strychnos Pseudo-quina=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.
=Strychnos sp.=, use of, for arrow poison =38=: § 121.
=Stuart, Granville=, on Shoshoni hand game =24=: 314.
=Stuart, James=, agent of Tennessee to treat with Cherokee =5=: 179.
=Stuart, _King of England_ James=, quoted on magic knots =9=: 569.
=Stuart, _Capt._ John=
capture and release of =19=: 44.
life of =19=: 203.
refuge of defeated Cherokee with =19=: 53.
treaty negotiated by =19=: 45.
=Stuart, Robert=, on dependence of fur trade on aboriginal production
=19=: 1104.
=Stuart Island=, mention of =46=: 195.
=Stuart’s Lake=, water-tight basketry of =41=: 133.
=Stubbs, C. H.=, on Pennsylvania steatite quarry =15=: 108.
=Stubbs, Stephen=, mystery decoration of =11=: 405.
=Stubbs=, midden at =34=: 91 _sq._
=Study=
of Pueblo pottery as illustrative of Zuñi culture growth =4=:
467-521.
of the Troano manuscript =3=: 10, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25,
37, 38.
of unwritten languages =2=: XVII.
=Stumbling Bear=
death of son of =17=: 358.
house built for =17=: 342.
in Kiowa fight of 1864 =17=: 315.
in Washita council of 1872 =17=: 191.
on the Arikara =17=: 158.
_See also_ =Set-ĭmkía=.
=Stump=, man converted into =32=: 271, 272.
=Stuntz, A. C.=
on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1066.
on thrashing wild rice by treading =19=: 1068.
on tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
=Stupidity=, signs for =1=: 303.
=Sturavrik Cívanaváaki=, legendary Pima settlement =28=: 51.
=Sturgeon=
chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
in Menomini myth =14=: 202.
scales of, used in medicine =14=: 93.
_See also_ =Fish=.
=Sturgis, _Colonel_ ----=, in Nez Percé war =14=: 714.
=Sturgis, A.=
acknowledgment to =6=: 409.
cited =6=: 491.
=Sturm, _Dr._ J. J.=, Comanche persuaded to surrender by =17=: 214.
=Stuwī´x, _Athapascan_=, mention of =41=: 156.
=Stuwī´xamux̣ᵘ=, mention of =41=: 133.
=Stuyvesant, Peter=, charter granted by =18=: 616.
=Suaedae=, Pima food plants =26=: 71, 78.
=Suamca Mission=, reference to =28=: 56.
=Suarez Aganiez=, wounded at Cibola =14=: 388.
=Suarez de Figueroa, Gomez.= _See_ =Figueroa=.
=Suarez de Peralta, Juan=
on return of Coronado =14=: 402.
reminiscences of Coronado’s departure by =14=: 364.
=Suaso Aniceta=, reference to =29=: 121.
=Suavastika.= _See_ =Swastika=.
=Subaipuri.= _See_ =Sobaipuri=.
=Subaquatic Monsters=, belief in =11=: 386.
=Subaquatic Powers=, worship of =11=: 424, 438.
=Subgentes=
discussion of =27=: 136, 137.
Omaha, importance of =3=: 258.
Omaha, mention of =3=: 215, 225, 230, 235, 241, 242, 245, 248, 249.
Omaha, referred to in Aⁿba-he-be’s tradition =3=: 222, 223.
Omaha, sections of =3=: 215, 237, 239, 240.
Omaha, subsections of =3=: 239.
=Subibizu=, moldy maize-bread loaves for the manufacture of drink
=38=: § 264.
=Subina=, number names of =19=: 863.
=Subjunctive Mode, _Algonquian_=
Cree =28=: 246 _sq._, 248, 265, 269, 270.
Delaware =28=: 246, 260, 265, 268, 275-279.
Eastern Central Algonquian =28=: 237 _sq._
East Main Cree =28=: 269.
Fort Totten Cree =28=: 241 _sq._, 245 _sqq._, 252.
Fox =28=: 248, 254, 259, 260, 265, 269, 272, 274, 288.
Menominee =28=: 246, 251 _sq._, 269.
Micmac =28=: 245, 269.
Montagnais =28=: 248, 260.
Natick =28=: 234, 260, 265.
Ojibwa =28=: 245, 246, 249, 260, 262 _sq._, 266, 267, 268 _sq._
Ottawa =28=: 246, 260, 266, 268, 269.
Peoria =28=: 245, 260, 265, 268, 269, 270, 271.
Potawatomi =28=: 268.
Shawnee =28=: 255, 260, 265, 269.
_See also_ =Suppositive Mode=.
=Subjunctive-Participial Mode, _Algonquian_=
Cree =28=: 239, 240, 245.
Fox =28=: 245.
Ojibwa =28=: 245.
=Submission=, signals for =1=: 531.
=Subsistence=, means of, of Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 61-65.
=Substances= on which pictographs are made =10=: 205-217.
=Substantiation=, principles of =20=: XXXI-XXXV.
=Subterranean= character of kivas =8=: 63, 72, 112, 113.
=Subterranean Monsters=, belief in =11=: 386.
=Subterranean Powers=, worship of =11=: 424, 438.
=Subterranean Rooms=, Casa Grande =28=: 40, 97, 101, 102.
=Sucaah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Succession=
laws of =35=: 1107.
mention of =35=: 824, 852, 863, 901, 937 _sq._, 967, 973, 975,
985, 994, 998, 999, 1001, 1002, 1021 _sq._, 1038, 1078, 1089,
1090, 1091, 1092, 1107, 1111, 1204, 1350, 1351.
rules of =35=: 1087.
to office =47=: 254 _sq._
_See also_ =Property=.
=Suck, The=, myths concerning =19=: 312, 347, 464 _sq._
=Suckemos, ----= =46=: 329.
=Sucking=
practice of, by novices =23=: 502.
process of =23=: 415.
=Suckling=
of animals =38=: § 716.
to an advanced age =38=: § 909.
=Suction=, practice of, in disease =38=: § 925.
=Sudascon=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.
=Sudatories= of Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
=Sudis Gigas.= _See_ =Warapaima=.
=Suds=
bathing with =23=: 178.
making of =23=: 178.
making of, by Sia Indians =23=: 175.
of yucca used in Navaho medicine ceremonial =8=: 251, 257, 258.
plant from which made =30=: 93.
=Suet= of mountain goat =35=: 429.
=Sufferer’s Land=
cession of =18=: 666.
history of =18=: 667 _sqq._
=Suffixes=
occurring in basketry terms =41=: 398 _sq._
use of, in Mayan number names =19=: 864 _sq._
=Sugar=
cane, cultivation of =38=: § 246.
drink made of =38=: § 267.
making, mention of =33=: 100, 101.
making, pottery used for, in Eastern United States =20=: 24, 31
_sqq._, 58, 60.
method of obtaining =46=: 584.
mill, mention of =38=: § 383.
source of supply of =42=: 692.
use of, as poison antidote =38=: § 930.
use of, in snake bite =38=: § 929.
_See also_ =Maple Sugar=.
=Sugar Bowl=, ceremonial tipping of =40=: 40.
=Sugar Camp=, opening of =44=: 309.
=Sugar Island=, reservation of =18=: 756.
=Sugar Maples=
tapping of =44=: 310.
use of =44=: 286.
_See also_ =Acer Saccharum=.
=Sugartown=
Cherokee village of =42=: 774.
encounter at =19=: 49.
=Suggestions=
for collecting signs =1=: 394.
to collaborators =4=: 254 _sqq._
=Suicide=
among the Chickasaw, uncommon =44=: 232.
among the Eskimo =11=: 186.
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 732.
among the Indians =4=: 131 _sq._; =46=: 522.
among the Kiowa =17=: 173, 290, 354.
among the Omaha, rare =27=: 588.
attempt at =32=: 228; =35=: 1181.
occurrence of =30=: 227.
Zuñi attitude toward =47=: 480.
=Suicides= deprived of burial =42=: 397.
=Sukkwan=, derivation of the name =26=: 408, 409.
=Sulcus=, an important feature of elbow stone =34=: 209.
=Sullivan, ----=, death of, for opposing McGillivray =42=: 325.
=Sullivan, _General_ ----=, punitive expedition of =43=: 460.
=Sullivan, Dennis=, appointment of =36=: 34.
=Sullivan, Jeremiah=
Payupki tradition obtained by =8=: 40.
reference to =19=: 609.
=Sullivan County, Tenn.=, mounds in =5=: 75 _sqq._
=Sully, _General_ ----=, mention of =4=: 124.
=Sulphur=, fragment of, found at Chevlon =22, i=: 111.
=Sulphur Springs= in Tewa country =29=: 177, 186, 197, 391.
=Suma=, work among =19=: XVI.
=Sumac=
black, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
medicinal use of =45=: 466.
red, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
smoked with tobacco =42=: 659.
smooth, mention of =33=: 99.
smooth, use of =46=: 502, 512.
staghorn, use of =44=: 292, 344.
use of =44=: 292, 369.
use of darts of =19=: 494.
use of, for basketry =30=: 81.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 97.
wild, in Quivira =14=: 591.
_See also_ =Rhus Glabra=.
=Sumach, Upland=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.
=Sumaikoli=
appearance of, in spring and summer festivals =21=: 96.
association of Kawaikoli masks with those of =21=: 96.
ceremony of =21=: 22, 23.
cult and priests of =19=: 631.
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 96.
identity of sash worn by, with that of Masawuû =21=: 96.
spring ceremonial of =21=: 55.
summer ceremony of =21=: 57.
=Sumaikoli Masks=
capture of, in Navaho foray =21=: 57.
preservation of, in Hano =21=: 57.
similarity of Walpi to Hano =21=: 55.
=Sumara=, Wapishana name for a bow =38=: § 125.
=Sumáripa=, Makusi name for falca =38=: § 792.
=Sumba Mat=
knapsack cover =38=: § 452.
mention of =38=: § 396.
=Sumdum, _Tlingit tribe_=
clans and house groups of =26=: 402.
mention of =26=: 396.
phratries and clans of =26=: 399.
=Summary=
Eskimo =46=: 361.
of work on Yukon =46=: 81.
=Summer=
clans of the Zuñi =13=: 426, 428.
prayer-stick making in =21=: 83.
Zuñi mythic origin of =13=: 384.
=Summer Dance=
description of =47=: 82 _sqq._
preparations for =47=: 82.
=Summer Houses=, Eskimo types of =18=: 242, 247 _sq._, 253, 255
_sq._, 259.
=Summer Seat=, Kwakiutl =35=: 310, 744.
=Summer Shelters= of the Navaho =17=: 494.
=Summer Solstice=
observance of =47=: 84 _sq._
setting of the date for =47=: 636.
_See also_ =Solstice Ceremonies=.
=Summer Sun Prayer-stick-making=, fraternities taking part in
=21=: 23.
=Summer Village=
of the Pueblos =16=: 92, 156.
ruins of, on Rio Verde =13=: 206.
=Summers, L. P.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 759.
=Sumner, _Col._ E. V.=
ordered to arrest Big Foot =14=: 864.
troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.
=Sumner County, Tenn.=, remains in =41=: 496.
=Sumo, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 914 _sq._
=Sumo, Nicaragua=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.
=Sun=
a life symbol =43=: 60, 68.
a sky deity =43=: 73, 74.
a supernatural =47=: 341.
among Navaho, in mythology =26=: 239.
_among the Pima_ =26=:
disease caused by 265.
in mythology 207, 223, 238, 247, 248, 342, 343, 366.
in religion 250 _sq._
in song 273, 284, 306, 321.
_among the Tlingit_ =26=:
house group name 402, 405.
in mythology 448, 452, 453.
mask of 436.
name of gaming-stick 444.
and moon, Eskimo legend of =18=: 481 _sq._
and moon pyramid =25=: 249.
and moon, Tsimshian myth of =31=: 113-116, 117, 727.
and the young hunter, folktale of =14=: 18.
appeals to, for aid =39=: 280, 281.
as the God of Day =39=: 87, 120.
association of, with success in war =37=: 433.
beliefs concerning =11=: 29, 35, 43, 71, 266, 423, 449, 513; =42=:
479; =46=: 415; =47=: 511.
bringing of Buffalo Maid to Tusayan by =21=: 31.
called “Father” =45=: 176.
ceremonies determined by position of =14=: 111; =15=: 258.
ceremony of drawing down =47=: 292-300.
ceremony of Tusayan =15=: 272.
characterization of =37=: 440.
conception of, as a deity =37=: 286.
dramatization of movements of =39=: 53.
dramatization of return of =21=: 21.
drying of pottery in, Eastern United States =20=: 52, 54, 56, 59.
eclipses of =30=: 254 _sqq._
emblem of, description of bearer of =19=: 998.
emblem of never-ending life =36=: 61.
emblem on pottery from Pueblo ruins, reference to =22, i=: 82.
Eskimo belief in influence of, on men =18=: 431.
greetings to =30=: 254.
in creation legend =27=: 570.
in Menomini mythology =14=: 92, 132, 209.
in Osage legends =27=: 63.
Indian explanation of =1=: 24.
Indian myth concerning =14=: 971.
infants presented to =47=: 635.
Kiowa deification of =17=: 237.
legends concerning =39=: 130-136.
little songs of the =45=: 603-605.
moon, star myth, Oraibi =1=: 25.
myth of the Ute =1=: 24.
myths concerning =19=: 240, 252-257, 259, 295, 297, 363, 409, 421,
436 _sqq._, 440, 441; =45=: 177, 178.
names for, in Pueblo language =29=: 46.
Navaho myth concerning creation of =8=: 275, 277.
object of prayers to =43=: 38.
objective embodiment of spirit of =21=: 16.
offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 449, 457, 467,
505, 535.
offerings to =47=: 319, 527.
origin of =30=: 255 _sq._
painting of, on house =35=: 807.
Paiute notion concerning =14=: 773.
personation of, in eagle form =21=: 122.
personification of =14=: 1097; =36=: 41.
place of, in Indian religion =42=: 482.
pole, description of the =11=: 453, 457.
prayer sticks made for =47=: 274.
prayer sticks offered to =47=: 527.
prayers to the =14=: 915; =47=: 47, 48, 125, 635-642.
primitive conception of =15=: 180, 183, 184.
prominent in Flute ceremony =19=: 1005.
pushed back by pole =32=: 352.
representation of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21, 42.
representation of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 120.
representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 91, 100.
reverence shown to =45=: 566.
sacred regard for =14=: 919.
sacrifice to, among the Kiowa =17=: 297.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 341* _sq._
shield of Tusayan =15=: 269, 271.
signs for =1=: 344, 370.
similarity of symbolism of, to that of Wupamau =21=: 91.
song of the rising =5=: 465.
spirit of =30=: 254 _sqq._
stations of =47=: 342.
string figure of =38=: § 659.
supplication to =39=: 120.
symbol among the Sia =11=: 36.
symbol, cross allied to =17=: 623.
symbol in Hopi drama =16=: 300.
symbol in the codices =16=: 222, 233, 235.
symbol of Tusayan =15=: 272, 286.
symbol on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 699 _sqq._
symbolism of =14=: 905.
symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 42.
symbolized in Shell society =27=: 512, 513, 559, 562.
symbolized in tattooing =27=: 504.
symbols of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 41 _sqq._
Tewa conception of =29=: 45-48, 54.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 30.
woodpecker associated with =27=: 207.
worship by the Hopi =17=: 699.
worship by the Plains Indians =14=: 578.
worship by the Pueblos =15=: 259.
worship in Tusayan =16=: 307.
worship of, Acoma =47=: 64.
worship of the Antilleans =25=: 152 _sq._
worship of the, mention of =11=: 376, 520; =45=: 186; =46=: 496.
worship, references to =28=: 47, 48, 116.
worship, use of Calako masks in =21=: 110.
Zuñi cult of the =47=: 511 _sqq._
_See also_ =Eclipse=; =God of Day=; =Moon=; =Orientation=; =Sky=;
=Solar Myths=.
=Sun-boy=
death of =17=: 221, 358.
delegate to Washington in 1872 =17=: 192.
house built for =17=: 342.
in Washington council of 1872 =17=: 191.
shooting of T’ené-zêpte by =17=: 335.
stealing of horses of =17=: 340.
=Sun Carrier Gens=
mention of =36=: 122.
_See also_ =Mi-ḳ’iⁿ´ Wa-noⁿ Gens=.
=Sun Clan=
marriages within =47=: 38.
of Hano, extermination of =21=: 57.
size of =47=: 35.
=Sun Dance=
ceremony of =23=: 564.
fasting in =3=: 272.
Kiowa =14=: 1080; =17=: 237, 242 _sq._
Kiowa, decline of =17=: 352.
Kiowa, end of =17=: 359.
Kiowa, purchase of buffalo for =17=: 355.
Kiowa, relation of taíme to =17=: 261.
Kiowa, revival of =17=: 353.
Kiowa, stopping of, by officials =17=: 356.
last, by the Kiowa =17=: 221.
of the Cheyenne =14=: 706; =25=: XIII _sq._
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 186.
of the Flathead =45=: 386.
of the Omaha =3=: 297, 298, 355.
of the Siouan Indians =11=: 378, 450.
performance of, at the solstices =45=: 293.
witnessing of =15=: XXXIII.
=Sun Dance Medicine.= _See_ =Taíme=.
=Sun Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 650.
=Sun-dog=, term for =29=: 48.
=Sun Father=
mentioned in prayers =30=: 37.
reference to =23=: 108.
shrine of the =30=: 35.
_See also_ =Mythology=; =Yätokĭa=.
=Sun Figure= in Powamû ceremony =17=: 702.
=Sun Fraternity.= _See_ =Sun Prayer-stick making=.
=Sun God=
dramatization of advent of =21=: 57.
garment worn by, in picture of Ahül =21=: 68.
representation of, in Pamürti =21=: 26.
representation of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24.
worship of =21=: 24.
_See also_ =Ahül=; =Calako=; =Pautiwa=.
=Sun Gods=
Calako one of the =21=: 110.
explanation of multiplicity of =21=: 101.
similarity of attire of, to that of Sumaikoli =21=: 6.
=Sun Katcina.= _See_ =Tawa=.
=Sun Ladders=
appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 46.
in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 93.
=Sun Masks.= _See_ =Wüwüyomo=.
=Sun-painting=, reference to =28=: 191.
=Sun People=
of Tusayan =8=: 29.
_See also_ =Tawa People=.
=Sun Prayer-stick Making=
description of =21=: 21, 22.
_See also_ =Tawa Paholawû=.
=Sun Priests=
assembling of, in Tawa Paholawû =21=: 56.
daily observation of sun by =23=: 109.
observance of continence by =23=: 109.
of Tusayan =14=: 518; =15=: 258.
winter ceremony of =21=: 31.
=Sun-ray Wi´-gi-e=, Osage =39=: 170 _sq._
=Sun Shrine=, description of =23=: 117, 118.
=Sun Songs=
of the Osage =39=: 120-123.
_See also_ =Sun Dance=.
=Sun Spring.= _See_ =Tawapa=.
=Sun Symbols=
occurrence of, as decoration =41=: 537, 538.
use of, in treatment of the sick =41=: 538.
worn by girl in Buffalo dance =21=: 67.
_See also_ =Sun, _symbol_=.
=Sun Tablet=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 79.
initial series of, inscription of =19=: 801.
mention of =19=: 761-765.
=Sun, Temple of the=
at Palenque, face numerals at, value of =22, i=: 219 _sq._
description of =37=: 5 _sq._
inscriptions found in =19=: 732.
work done on =41=: 31.
=Sunbeams= in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
=Sunbird=, taming of =38=: § 724.
=Sunburn=, how prevented by the Zuñi =30=: 50.
=Sunday=
observance of =42=: 516.
selected for the Ghost dance =14=: 824.
=Sundevall, F.=, mention of =46=: 373.
=Sunfish=, string figure of =38=: § 700.