W. M.D. Lond., 1876; M.B. (Honours), 1874; M.R.C.P. Lond., 1877; M.R.C.S.
Eng., 1874 (St. Barthol. and Vienna); Fell. Roy. Med. Chir. Soc.; Mem.
Path. Soc.; Sen. Phys. Met. Disp.; Demonst. of Physiol. St. Barthol.
Hosp.; Asst. Phys. Victoria Pk. Hosp.; late Assist. Phys. W. London
Hosp.; Casualty Phys., House Phys., Ophth. House Surg. and Regist. St.
Barthol. Hosp.
Joint Author of “The Manual for the Physiological Laboratory;” Author of
“Remarks on Angina Pectoris,” “Tufnell’s Treatment of Aortic Aneurysm,”
“The Diagnostic value of Cardiac Murmurs,” and other papers in St.
Barthol. Hosp. Reps.; “Condition of the Spinal Cord in Tetanus;” Path.
Soc. Trans.; Contrib. to Lancet, Med. Times Gaz., Path. Soc. Trans.,
Quart. Micros. Journ., Journ. Anat. and Physiol., &c.
_Held a License for Vivisection at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital Medical
School in 1880-81-82-83. Certificates for Illustrations of Lectures,
1880-81-82-83. No Experiments returned in 1880 and 1882._
=Harting= (Prof.), Utrecht University.
=Harvey, Reuben J.= D. 1882. B.A. Dublin, 1866; M.D., 1873; M.B. and
M. Ch., 1870; F.K.Q.C.P. Irel., 1879; L. 1876 (T.C. Dublin, Vienna and
Wurzburg); M.R.T.A.; Mem. Path. Soc. Dub.; Lect. Physiol. Carm. Sch. of
Med.; Asst. Phys. and Pathol. House of Indust. Hosps.; Phys. Cork Street
Fever Hosp.; late Exam. Anat. Univ. Dub.; Phys. for Dis. of Throat; Nat.
Eye and Ear Infirm.; Ex-Schol. and Sen. Moderator T.C. Dub.; Ex. Med.
and Schol. and Demonstrator of Anatomy Univ. Dub. Contrib. “Histology of
Tendon,” Irish Hosp. Gaz. 1873; “Ueber die Zwischensubstanz der Hoden,”
Centralblatt, 1875.
_Held a License for Vivisection at Carmichael School of Medicine, Dublin
Physiological Laboratory, and 212, Great Brunswick Street, Dublin, in
1878-79-80-81. Certificates for Illustrations of Lectures in 1878-79-81;
also, Certificate Dispensing with obligation to kill in 1881, and
Certificate for Experiments without Anæsthetics in 1880._
=Haughton, Edward=, Spring Grove House, Upper Norwood. M.D. Edin., 1856;
M.R.C.S. Eng., 1855; B.A.T.C.D., 1858; L.M. Combe Lying-in Hosp. Gold
Medal in Exper. and Nat. Sci.; Lect. on Med. Jurisprudence Steeven’s
Hosp. Med. Sch. Dub., 1859.
Author of “The Laws of Vital Force,” 1869; “Practical Biopathy,” 1881,
etc.
=Hay, Matthew=, 230, Union Street, Aberdeen. M.D. Edin. (Gold Medal),
1881; M.B. and C.M. (First Class Honours), 1878 (Univs. Glasg., Edin.,
and Strasbourg); Ettles Prizem. 1878; Goodsir Prizem. 1881; Sanitary
Research, Sch., 1883; Fell. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edin.; Vice-Pres. Chem. Soc.
Edin,; Mem. Nat. Sci. Club; Prof. Med. Logic and Med. Jurisp. Univ.
Aberd.; formerly Asst. to Prof. of Mat. Med. and Demonstrator of Pract.
Mat. Med. Univ. Edin.; Phys. New Town Disp. Edin.
Contrib. “Action of Saline Cathartics,” from Anal. and Physiol. Vol. XVI.
_Held a License for Vivisection at University Edinburgh Materia Medica
Department in 1880-81-82-83. Certificates Dispensing with obligation to
kill in 1880-81-82-83._
=Haycraft, John Berry.= M.B.
Author of “On some Physiological Results of Temperature Variation,”
Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 1878.
_Held a License for Vivisection at University Edinburgh Physiological
Department and Materia Medica Department, or Department of Medical
Jurisprudence in 1880 and 1881. No experiments returned in 1881._
=Hayem, Georges=, Rue de l’échelle 9, Paris. B. Paris, 1841. M.D. 1868;
Prof. Med. Fac. Paris; Hospital Physician; Sub-Director of the Lab. of
Path. Anat. (école des Hautes études); Editor of the Revue des Sciences
Médicales.
Author of “Études sur les diverses formes d’encéphalite,” Paris, 1868;
“Des Bronchites, Pathologie générale et classification,” Paris, 1869;
“Des Hémorrhagies intra rachidiennes,” Ibid., 1872.
=Heger, Paul.= Prof. Physiol. Univ. Brussels.
Author of “Étude critique et expérimentale sur l’émigration des lobules
blancs, envisagée dans ses rapports avec l’inflammation.”
=Heiberg, H.= Prof. Path. Anat. Christiania, Norway.
Author of “Om Hvirvelsöjlen hos nyfödte og dens Forhold til chorda
dorsalis” (The spinal chord at birth and its relation to the chorda
dorsalis) Norsk Magas. for Lägevidens-Kab., Vol. VIII. (1879), p. 292.
Made experiments on the cornea of rabbits, rats, cats, fowls, toads,
&c.--_Vide_ _Appen. Rep. Roy. Com._
=Heidenhain, Rudolph Peter Heinrich.= B. at Marienwerder, West Prussia,
1834. Prof. of Physiol, and Microscopic Anat. Med. Fac. Breslau; Lect.
Physiol. Institute.
Author of “Physiologische Studien,” Berlin, 1856; “Die Vivisection im
Dienste der Heilkunde,” Leipsig, 1879; “Beiträge zur Kenntniss des
Pancreas,” Pflüger’s _Archiv._, Vol. X., p. 557; “Ueber die Absonderung
der Fundusdrüsen des Magens,” Pflüger’s _Archiv._, Vol. XIX., p. 148.
“The following observations, in so far as they relate to temporary
fistula, were made in the summer of 1872; … those relating to permanent
fistula belong principally to a series of experiments made with the
students, Messrs. Jastrow, Langondorff and Körner. The principal results
of both series proved that the secretion of the pancreas if arrested
may be made to _continue_; or if present may be rendered more active.
However, I must at once observe that the disturbances, the causes of
which are still unknown to us, which almost invariably render useless all
experiments on the pancreas, were also often present in those I am about
to describe.…
“The experiments were invariably made on curarised animals. In such
cases we have noticed the striking fact when the rapidity of secretion
had been measured before and after curarisation, there was always
a diminution during the curare anæsthesia, in contradiction to the
result of Bernstein’s experiments; in which the secretion increased
under the influence of the poison.” “_Beiträge zur Kenntniss der
Pancreas._”--Pflüger’s _Archiv._, Vol. X., pp. 606-607.
Permanent fistula of the stomach established in dogs, then they were
curarised and the spinal marrow stimulated with electrodes to cause
secretion from the pancreas. These experiments were undertaken with the
aid of students.
=Heinsius von A.=, M.D., Prof. Physiol., Leyden University.
Author of “Ueber die Eiweisskörper des Blutes,” Pflüger’s _Archiv._, Vol.
II., p. 1; “Ueber Serumalbumin und Eieralbumin und ihre Verbindungen,”
Pflüger, Vol. XII., p. 549.
=Helmholtz-Hermann, Ludwig Ferdinand von.= B. Potsdam, 1821; studied med.
La Charité, Berlin; Military Surgeon, Potsdam; Prof. Anat. Acad., 1848;
Prof. Physiol., Königsberg, 1849; Prof. Physiol., Bonn, 1855; Heidelberg,
1858; Prof. of Experimental Physics, Med. Fac., Berlin Univ., 1871; Corr.
French Acad. of Sciences, 1870; Privy Councillor.
Author of “Ueber die Erhaltung der Kraft,” Berlin, 1847; “Handbuch der
Phys. Optik.,” Leipsig, 1856-1866; “Lehre von den Tonempfindungen,”
Brunswick, 1862, etc.
=Henderson, Thomas Beath=, 239, Bath Street, Glasgow. M.D., Glasgow,
1878; M.B. and C.M., 1871 (Univ. Glasg.); Mem. Med. Chir. Path. and Clin.
Socs. Glasg., and Brit. Med. Assoc.
Contrib. “On the Inhalation of Phosphuretted Hydrogen,” Journ. Anat. and
Physiol., Vol. XIII.
_Held a License for Vivisection at Glasgow Royal Infirmary Medical
School, 1878-79-80. Certificates Dispensing with obligation to kill,
1878-79-80. No Experiments returned in 1879 and 1880._
=Henle, Frederick Gustav Charles. B.= at Furth, Franconia, 1809. Studied
med. at Heidelberg and Bonn; M.D., 1832; Prosector Anat. Museum, Berlin,
1837; Prof. of Micros. Anat. and Gen. Path., 1840; Prof. Anat. and
Physiol. Univ. Zurich, 1844; Prof. Anat. Physiol. Path. and Anthrop.,
Heidelberg, 1852; Prof. at Göttingen.
Founder of “Journal der rationelle Medizin;” Author of “Ueber Schleim u.
Eiterbildung,” Berlin, 1838; “Vergleichende Anatomie des Kehlkopfes,”
Leipsig, 1839; “Pathologische Untersuchungen,” Berlin, 1840; “Rationelle
Pathologie,” Brunswick, 1846; “Handbuch der Allgemeinen Anatomie,”
Berlin, 1841; “Handbuch der Systematischen Anatomie des Menschen,”
Brunswick, 1855; etc.
=Henry, Arthur.= Student at Physiol. Instit., Breslau.
Made experiments with Paul Wollheim at the instigation of Prof.
Heidenhain on the pancreatic secretion of herbivorous animals, sheep, and
rabbits--during two semesters--by creating biliary fistulas.--Pflüger’s
_Archiv._, Vol. XIV., p. 457, etc.
=Hensen, V.= Prof. experimental Physiol., Kiel University.
Author of “Ein einfaches Verfahren zur Beobachtung der Tonhöhe eines
gesungenen Tones,” Archiv. f. Anat. u. Physiol., 1879, p. 155.
=Hering, E.= Prof. of experimental Physiol., Prague University.
Author of “Beiträge zur allgemeinen Nerven-und-Muskelphysiologie,”
Sitzber. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. (Wien) Vol. LXXIX., 1879; “Ueber
Muskelgeräusche des Auges,” _Ibid._; “Zur Erklärung der Farbenblindheit
der Theorie der Gegenfarben,” Prag., 1880; “Kritik einer Abhandlung von
Donders,” Prag., 1882.
=Hermann, Ludimar.= Prof. Physiol. and Med. Physics, Zurich Univ.
Author of “Grundriss der Physiolgie des Menschen,” Berlin, 1863;
“Untersuchungen ueber den Stoffwechsel der Muskeln,” Berlin, 1867;
“Ein Beitrag zum Verständniss der Verdanung und Ernährens,” Zurich,
1869; “Lehrbuch der experimentellen Toxicologie,” Berlin, 1874; “Ueber
schiefen Durchgang von Strahlenbündeln, etc.,” Zurich, 1874; “Die
Vivisectionsfrage für das grössere Publicum beleuchtet,” Leipsig, 1877.
Editor of “Centralblatt f. die Medicinischen Wissenschaften,” Berlin,
1863, etc.
“Our experiments were intended to decide how far the objection raised on
several sides was justified, that the results of the experiments made by
Fritsch and Hitzig on the cortex of the cerebrum did not arise from the
excitation of the cortex itself, but of the more internal parts.… The
experiments were made during the summer term of 1874, all on middle-sized
dogs, and were carried out successfully.… There were only six; as the
results were all the same, there was no reason to make more of these
cruel experiments.… I conclude with the remark that the experiments of
Fritsch and Hitzig, however interesting and precious they may be, do not
justify any conclusions concerning the functions of the cortex.”--“_Ueber
electrische Reizversuche an der Grosshirnrinde_,” Pflüger’s _Archiv._,
Vol. X., pp. 78-84.
“The advancement of our knowledge, and not utility to medicine, is the
true and straightforward object of all vivisection. No true investigator
in his researches thinks of the practical utilization. Science can afford
to despise this justification with which vivisection has been defended in
England.”--_Die Vivisectionsfrage._
=Herzen, Alex.= B. Russia, 1839. Prof. Physiol., Lausanne University.
Studied Medicine and Natural History in England and Switzerland; joined
Schiff at Florence, and became one of the promoters of the new scientific
and philosophical movement in Italy. He afterwards retired to Sienna,
where he pursued in solitude his studies on experimental Physiology.
Prof. Physiol. at the Instituto superiore at Florence, 1877.
Author of “Popular Comparative Anatomy of the Lower Animals,” London,
1862; “Les centres modérateurs de l’action réflexe,” Turin, 1864; “Sul
l’eccitabilitá dei nervi tagliati,” 1867; “Analisi fisiologica del
libero arbitrio humana,” 1868; “Gli animali martiri i loro prottettori e
la Fisiologia,” Florence, 1874; “Una questione di Psicologia Sociale,”
1871; “Cos ’è la Fisiologia,” Florence, 1877; “Lezione sulla digestione,”
Florence, 1877; “Il Moto psichico e la Coscienza,” Florence, 1877; and in
French a volume of “Récits et Nouvelles.”
=Hifberg= (Dr.), Christiania University.
=His, Wilhelm.= B. at Bâle, 1831; studied med. at Bâle and Berlin, under
J. Müller; Prof. Anat. and Physiol. Bâle, 1857; Prof. Physiol. Leipsig,
1872.
Author of “Crania Helvetica,” Bâle, 1864; “Ueber die erste Anlage des
Wirbelthierliebs,” Leipsig, 1868; “Unser Körperform und das phys.
Problem ihrer Einstehung,” Leipzig, 1875. Contrib. to “Archiv. für
Anthropologie” and “Archiv. f. Anatomie;” “Ueber die Anfänge des
peripherischem Nervensystems” Arch. f. Anat. und Physiol., 1879, p.
456; “Abbildungen ueber das Gefässsystem der menschlischen Netzhaut und
derjenigen des Kaninchens,” Ibid., Vol. f., 1880, p. 224; “Die Lehre vom
Bindesubstanzkeim,” Ibid., 1882, p. 62.
=Hitzig, Eduard.= B. Berlin, 1838. Studied Berlin and Wurzburg. M.D.,
Berlin, 1862. Private Instructor in Internal Medicine Univ. Berlin, 1872.
Prof. Mental Diseases, Zurich, and Director of the Lunatic Asylum of the
Canton, 1875. Prof. of Pathology and Therapeutics of the brain, Med.
Fac., Halle University.
Author of “Krankheiten des Nervensystems,” in “Handbuch der speciellen
Pathologie in Therapie;” “Untersuchungen ueber das Gehirn,” Berlin, 1874;
“Ziele und Zwecke der Psychiatrie,” Zurich, 1876.
“Experiments on the extirpation of the cerebrum, furnished the material
of a work in which Goltz imagines he has refuted the opinions expressed
by me on the functions of this organ. I had already made jointly with
Herr Fritsch a small number of analogous experiments, concerning the
portion named by me, gyrus E; but later I carried out the experiments
in a systematic manner on the whole convexity of the cerebrum. In the
last series some observations are published in which I thought to have
given the last and most uncontestable proof of the localisation of the
brain.”--“_Untersuchungen ueber das Gehirn_,” _neue Folger, Reichert und
Du Bois Reymond’s Archiv._, 1876, p. 692.
=Holmgrén, F.= Prof. Physiol., Upsala University.
Contrib. “Ueber die wirkliche Natur der positiven Stromschwankungen bei
der einzelnen Muskelzuckung” to Du Bois Reymond’s Archives for 1871;
“Ueber den Augenabstand der Farbenblinden,” Arch. f. Ophthalmol., Vol.
XXV., p. 135; “Ueber die Retinaströme,” Untersuch. a. d. Physiol. Inst.
3d. Heidelberg, 1880.
“There is a poison (curare) which lames every spontaneous movement,
leaving all other functions untouched. This venom is therefore the most
cruel of all poisons. It changes us instantly into a living corpse,
which hears and sees and knows everything, but is unable to move a
single muscle, and under its influence no creature can give the faintest
indication of its hopeless condition. The heart alone continues to
beat.”--_Holmgrén, Physiology of present Times_. _Future_, 1868, p. 231.
=Hoppe-Seyler, F.= Prof. of Physiol. Med. Fac. Strasburg Univ.; Director
of Physiol. Chem. Lab.
Author of “Med. Chem. Untersuchungen,” Tübingen, 1871; “Physiologische
Chemie,” Berlin, 1879; “Ueber die Ursache der Athembewegungen,” Centralb.
f. d. Med. Weis., No. 51; “Ueber das Methämoglobin,” Zeitschr. f.
physiol. Chemic, 1882.
=Hoppe, I.= Prof. extraord. Clin. Med., Med. Fac. Bâle University.
=Horsley, Victor Alex. Haden.= 129, Gower Street, W.C. Prof. Supt. of
Brown Institution, 1884. M.B. Lond. and B.S. (Univ. Schol. and Gold
Medallist in Surg.), 1881; F.R.C.S. Eng., 1883; (Univ. Coll.); Fell. Roy.
Med. Chir. Soc.; Mem. Path. Soc.; Surg. Regist. (late House Surgeon)
Univ. Coll. Hosp.; Asst. to Prof. of Path. Univ. Coll.
Author of “Report on Septic Bacteria,” Rep. Med. Off. Loc. Govt. Bd.;
(with Dr. Mott) “On the Existence of Organisms in Living Tissues,” Journ.
Physiol., Vol. III; (with Dr. Bastian) “Arrest of Development of Left
Upper Limb associated with an Extremely Small Right Ascending Parietal
Convolution,” “Brain,” Vol. III.
_Held a License for Vivisection at University College, London; New
Physiological Theatre and Physiological Laboratory with Curator’s Rooms
in 1881 and 1882. Certificates for Illustrations of Lectures, and for
dispensing with obligation to kill in 1882. No experiments returned in
1881._
=Horvath, Alexis.= M.D., Kieff.
Author of “Beiträge zur Physiologie der Respiration,” Pflüger’s Archiv.,
Vol. XIII.; “Zur Abkühlung der Warmblüter, Pflüger, Vol. XII., p. 278.
Dogs and rabbits plunged up to the neck in freezing water.
=Houckgeest, van Braam.= Military surgeon, Amsterdam.
Author of “Untersuchungen über Peristaltik des Magens und Darmencanals,”
Pflüger’s _Archiv._, Vol. VI., p. 266, 1872.
Cut away the abdominal walls of rabbits, substituting glass, in order to
observe the peristaltic action of the intestines. Also placed rabbits in
a bath, then cut open the abdomen, keeping the head above water, so as
to allow the N. splanchnicus to be dissected out. This nerve, he states,
is easier to find in a small, thin male rabbit after it has been kept
fasting for 24 hours. Subsequent to this the nerve was acted upon by a Du
Bois Reymond’s apparatus. The animals invariably died after a period of
from one to five hours.
=Hughes, Jas. Stannus=, 1, Merrion Square West, Dublin. M.D. Qu. Univ.
Irel., 1864; F.R.C.S.T., 1844; L. 1838; L.M. Dub. Lying-in Hosp.;
Vice-Pres. Path. Soc. Dub.; Mem. Counc. Surg. and Zool. Socs., Irel.;
Corr. Fell. Med. Soc. Lond.; Surg. Lord-Lieut.’s Household, Dub. Castle;
Prof. of Surg. R.C.S.T.; Exam. in Surg. Queen’s Univ. Irel.; Surg. Jervis
St. Hosp.; Cons. Surg. Coombe Lying-in Hosp.; Surg. Convalescent Home,
Stillorgan; formerly Surg. Gen. Disp.
Author of “A Treatise on Diseases of the Prostrate Gland,” 1860; Contrib.
“On Diseases of the Spinal Column,” Dub. Med. Press, 1850; “Ulcers of
the Lower Extremities, etc.,” Ibid., 1851; “Opium in Peritonitis, with
Cases,” Dub. Hosp. Gaz., 1856.
_Held a License for Vivisection at Royal College of Surgeons Dublin
Physiological Lecture Room in 1878-79-80-81-82-83. No experiments
returned in 1881-82-83._
=Huiziga= (Dr.), Groningen University.
Author of “Ueber die Unerregbarkeit der Vorderen Rückenmarkstänge,”
Pflüger’s Archiv., Vol. III., p. 81.
=Huxley, Thomas Hy.=, 4, Marlborough Place, St. John’s Wood, N.W. B.
Ealing, 1825. M.R.C.S. Eng., 1862 (Char. Cross); Ph. D. Breslau; LL.D.
Edin., Dub. and Cantab.; Knt. of the Order of the North Star (Sweden),
Pres. R.S.; Fell. Linn., Geol. and Roy. Med. Chir. Socs.; Mem. Anthrop.
Inst. of Haarlem; Corr. Mem. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Roy. Soc. of
Sci. Göttingen, Inst. of France, and Acads. of Berlin and St. Petersburg,
etc., etc. Prof. Biol. Normal Sch. of Sci. and Roy. Sch. of Mines; late
Exam. in Phys. and Comp. Anat. Univ. Lond.; F.R.C.S. 1883.
_Held a License for Vivisection (no place named) in 1882. Certificate for
experiments without Anæsthetics, 1882._
Author of “The Oceanic Hydrozoa,” 1857; “Evidence as to Man’s Place in
Nature,” 1863; “Lectures on the Elements of Comparative Anatomy,” 1864;
“Elementary Lessons in Physiology,” 1866-67; “An Introduction to the
Classification of Animals,” 1869; “Lay Sermons,” 1870; “Manual of the
Anatomy of Vertebrated Animals,” 1871; “Critiques and Addresses,” 1873;
“Elementary Biology,” 1875; “Manual of the Anatomy of Invertebrated
Animals,” 1877; “American Addresses,” 1877; “Physiography,” 1878; “The
Crayfish: An Introduction to the Study of Zoology,” 1880; “Science and
Culture,” 1881; numerous Memoirs in Trans. Roy., Linn., Zool., and Geol.
Socs., etc.
“The following ‘Lessons in Elementary Physiology’ are primarily intended
to serve the purpose of a text book for teachers and learners in boys’
and girls’ schools.”--“_Lessons in Elementary Physiology_,” London, 1866,
Preface, p. 1.
“If the vessels of a limb of a living animal be tied in such a manner as
to cut off the supply of blood from the limb, without affecting it in any
other way, all the symptoms of death will set in. The limb will grow pale
and cold, it will lose its sensibility and volition, the animal will no
longer have power over it; it will stiffen, and eventually mortify and
decompose.”--_Ibid._, p. 74.
“If in a living animal, the anterior roots of a spinal nerve be cut,
the animal loses all control over the muscles to which that nerve is
distributed, though the sensibility of the region of the skin supplied by
the nerve is perfect.… On the other hand, if the end of the sensory root
connected with the trunk be irritated, no apparent effect is produced,
while, if the end connected with the cord be thus served, violent pain
immediately follows.”--_Ibid._, p. 268.
=Israel, James.= M.D.; Chief Phys., Jewish Hosp., Berlin.
“On the 26th of March this year (1883), I inserted a small portion of
infected tissue out of the peripleural abscess of a patient suffering
from primary aktinomykosis of the lungs through an incision into the
abdomen. The rabbit showed no symptoms of illness during life; the
patient died.… The rabbit was killed June 12th, 1883. In the abdomen
were found a number of swellings from the size of a cherry to that of
a grain of hemp seed.… This gives the first proof of the possibility
of transmitting aktinomykosis from man to animals.… Evidently the
rabbit is not a very favourable subject for the development of this
disease.”--_Centralblatt für die Med. Wiss._, No. 27, July 7th, 1883, p.
481-82.
=Jacobson, H.= Prof. Med. Fac. Berlin Univ. Lect. Dis. of Heart and Exp.
Path., 1883.
=Jäger, S. de.= Prof. Vet. Coll., Utrecht; formerly Asst. Physiol. Inst.,
Leyden.
Author of “Over de bloedsbeweging in de Longen,” Leiden, 1879; “Die
Lungen circulation und der arterielle Blutdruck,” Pflüger’s _Archiv_,
Vol. XXVII., p. 163, &c.
=James, Alexander=, 11, Albyn Place, Edinburgh. M.D. Edin. 1876; M.B.
and C.M., 1872; F.R.C.P. Edin., 1877; (Univ. Edin.) Mem. (late Pres.)
Roy. Med. Soc. Edin.; Mem. Med. Chir. Soc. Edin.; Lect. on Insts. of Med.
and Clin. Med.; Edin. Sch. of Med.; late Med. Off. New Town Disp., House
Surgeon Liverp. Infirm. for Childr., Res. Phys. Clin. Wards and Res.
Surg. Roy. Infirm. Edin.
_Held a License for Vivisection at Surgical Hall, Edinburgh, Dr. James’
Room in 1879 and 1880. Certificates for Illustrations of Lectures 1879
and 1880._
=Jankowski, K. W.=, Moscow, M.D.
Author of “Ueber die Bedeutung der Gefässnerven für die Entstehung des
Oedems.”--Virchow’s _Archiv._, Vol. 93, Part II., Aug., 1883.
“Experiment I., July 24, 1882. Morphium injected into the vein in the
front paw of a large dog. Complete narcosis followed immediately. Both
hind feet were bound tightly together with an india-rubber band and
immersed in water warmed to 70 degrees. The feet were held under the
water about two minutes till the hair could be easily pulled out of the
skin; then they were taken out of the water and untied. After this, the
Nervus ischiadicus on the right side was cut through. About half-an-hour
afterwards both feet showed signs of inflammation. They began to swell
rapidly, and pustules filled with transparent matter appeared between
the toes. On both sides the lymph vessels were now dissected out, and
armed with cannulæ. To excite the flow of lymph the legs were pumped up
and down every ten minutes for about five minutes at a time.… Two hours
after this experiment the dog died, probably from the excessive dose
of morphium injected.”--“_Ueber die Beudetung der Gefässnerven für die
Entstehung des Oedems_,” Virchow’s Archiv, Vol. XCIII., p. 269.
Nineteen similar experiments on dogs were made in the Pathological
Institute at Leipzig.
=Jennings, Chas. Egerton=, London Hospital, E.; and Abbey House,
Malmesbury, Wilts. L.R.C.P., London, 1881; M.R.C.S. Eng. and L.S.A.,
1881 (Lond. Hosp.); Obst. Schol. 1880; Fell. Obst. Soc.; Mem. Brit. Med.
Assoc.; Res. Acc. (formerly House Phys.), Lond. Hospital; late Clin.
Asst. Roy. Lond. Ophth. Hosp.
Author of “Transfusion; its History, Indications, and Modes of
Application.” Contrib. “Treatment of Hydrophobia by Curara,” “Lancet,”
1881; “The Intravenous Injection of Fluid for Severe Hæmorrhage,” Ibid.,
1882; “The Morbid Anatomy and Pathology of Hydrophobia,” Ibid., 1882.
_Held a License for Vivisection, and performed experiments at the Museum,
Theatre, and Lecture Rooms of Guy’s Hospital, up to 2nd December; also,
at Physiological Laboratory and Museum of the University of the Durham
College of Medicine, 1883. Certificate dispensing with the obligation to
kill, same year._
Experiments on transfusion.--_Lancet_, Vol. II., 1884, pp. 364-6.
=Jolyet, F.= Prof. Med. Fac. Bordeaux, Exper. Med. 1877.