36. “If, then, it is a friend, it must be so for the sake of something?”

“Yes.”

“And indeed of something friendly, if we will keep to our former

admission?”

“Certainly.”

“Will not, therefore, that again be a friend, for the sake of something

friendly?”

“Yes.”

“Must we not, then, necessarily be tired out with going on thus, and

arrive at some principle, which will not have to be referred to another

friend, but will arrive at that which is the first friend, for the sake

of which we say that all other things are friendly?”

“Necessarily so.”

“This, then, is what I say, we must take care that all those other

things which we said were friendly for the sake of that, do not, as

being certain images of it, deceive us, but that that may be the first

which is truly a friend. For let us consider it thus. If any one values

any thing very highly, as, for instance, sometimes a father prizes a son

above all other things, will not such an one, because he esteems his son

above every thing, also value something else very highly? For instance,

if he were to hear that he had drunk hemlock, would he not value wine

very highly, if he thought this would save his son?”

“How should he not?” said he.

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