DEAR MADAM,

Miss Holroyd who arrived here yesterday informed me that you were

certain that I could not be at S. P. as you had not received any

letter from me. This throws me under some difficulty, since I must

either set aside your authority or distrust the evidence of my

senses, which seems to tell me that I am actually at the seat of

J. B. Holroyd, Major of the Sussex Militia. The aforesaid Major

returned last night from his first sally, which had lasted a whole

week, during which time he left me Governor of the Castle and

Guardian of his fair Spouse. I acquitted myself of this great

office in so satisfactory a manner, that I am again invested with

the same dignity, as the doughty Champion moves forward to-morrow

morng. on a second Expedition. The Regiment is divided between Lewes

and Brighthelmstone, and the Duke of Richmond, &c., works like a

Serjeant, a clerk, and a pack-horse. Their motions are irregular

and uncertain, and if the Major's quarters should be fixed at

Brighthelmstone, My Lady and Sarah will immediately march, and I

shall follow the Camp, as it is a place where I can enjoy studious

leisure in the midst of dissipation. If they are ordered to any other

place I shall return to my retirement in Bentinck Street, as at all

events the 'decline and fall' must proceed, which it does at present

with tolerable vigour.

Mr. Eliot, whom I saw in London as frequently as I could, wished

(if Plymouth and Port Eliot were not burnt down) to receive me in

September to meet Lord and Lady Ely. I expressed gratitude but

declined a promise. I should think the journey a very proper one; but

I must own that I neither like the expence nor the loss of time. Yet

those would sound like paltry excuses after a six months' expedition

to Paris.

The Major with our three Ladies, Abigail Holroyd, Sarah Holroyd, and

Catherine Porten, present their compliments to you. We often talk you

over, and this morning at Breakfast his honour scolded sister for not

bringing you with her; though on calmer reflection we all thought it

better that your second visit to S. P. should be deferred to a more

peaceable and settled time, such as it may be hoped next year will

prove. Sarah looks well; several passages yesterday of the House,

&c., affected her a good deal, but I think she will grow easy and

cheerful.

I am, dear Madam,

Most entirely yours,

E. GIBBON.

355.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Wednesday morn, Brighton, 1778.

You feed me royally and almost superabundantly.--Though Brighton is

truly the most agreeable place in the World, I am desirous to spend

three or four days at S. P., and am not unwilling to meet Lord

M[ansfield]. But are you sure of a visit from that venerable Sage?

You have a formidable Rival, Gerard Hamilton,[409] who has invited

me to dinner for Sunday to meet the Chief Justice whom I wish to

conciliate, which your instructions will enable me to do; but at

all events if you miss the Judge you will have the Historian the

beginning of next week. Adieu.

[409] William Gerard Hamilton ("Single-Speech"), at this time

M.P. for Wareham, lived in Upper Brook Street. He was a brilliant

talker. If Dr. Johnson was unwilling to part with a friend,

he accompanied him down the first pair of stairs in hope of

his return. With Hamilton he went as far as the street door.

"Single-Speech Hamilton has been giving suppers to all the fine

ladies," writes Storer to George Selwyn, April, 1779.

356.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Brighthelmstone, 1778, Wednesday morning, ten o'clock.

I have carefully perused the Report, and think you have considerably

improved both the matter and arrangement. The remarks were as clear

to my conception as they could be made without the help of maps,

and the general language is easy and spirited: to render the style

minutely elegant and correct would be a tedious and at the same time

a very useless task. As it now stands the work must do credit to the

author and may do service to the country. Adieu. We meet at Lord G.'s.

Friday morning; I suspect that my Lady will decline the party.

[Sidenote: FRUITLESS SEARCH FOR FRENCH FLEET.]

357.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Tuesday evening, Sept. 20th, 1778.

The French fleet is stole back into Brest without meeting

Keppel;[410] the Fox frigate taken same day, the Captain (Windsor,

Lord Plymouth's brother) killed; others add, but doubtful, that we

have lost a fleet of twelve merchantmen. There is good reason to

believe that we have taken the Iphigenie, a French frigate. You were

hardly aware of the depth of ditch you tumbled into, and I have sent

you the enclosed that you may see Hugonin's despair and reproaches.

The money must be found by Saturday sen-night; and the only step I

could think of was a fair polite letter to Clive, who came to town

yesterday, stating the business, representing the probable near

conclusion of the New River sale, and begging leave to draw upon him.

I know his good nature, but if he hesitates you must intercede, or

help me some way or other. Adieu. How do you advance in les Travaux

de Mars? The advertisements have been inserted; Hugonin has received

one application from a Mr. Butler, Camberwell, Surry, to make

enquiries.

[410] After a fruitless search for the French fleet, Admiral

Keppel returned to Portsmouth. "Admiral Keppel is very unlucky in

having missed them, for they had not above twenty-five ships" (H.

Walpole, October 8, 1778).

358.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Saturday night, September 25th, 1778.

*No news from the fleets; we are so tired of waiting, that

our impatience seems gradually to subside into a careless and

supine indifference. We sometimes yawn, and ask, just by way of

conversation, Whether Spain will joyn?[411] I believe you may depend

on the truth, not the sincerity, of an answer from their Court,

that they will not support or acknowledge the independence of the

Americans. But on the other hand, Magazines are forming, troops

marching, in a style which threatens Gibraltar. Gib. is, however, a

hard morsel; 5000 effectives, and every article of defence in the

most compleat state. We are certainly courting Russia. So much for

the Republic.*

I am strangely amazed and frightened about Buriton: as I had not the

least suspicion of the approaching, nay impending demand of so large

a sum. How could it amount to so much, and why did Hug. stipulate so

near a day? I have desired him to gain time or borrow money. They

bite in the New River, and I am offered 7½, but Newton encourages

me to hold out, and thinks I may get ¼ more, which is not to be

despised in certain situations----

I have seen several servants, and like one who has lived with Mr.

Milbank (Sir Ralph's eldest son), who desired his brother to give

him a very good character. On a quarrel between him and the Swiss

Valet de Chambre, both were dismissed, the one with honour, the

other with ignominy. Something more in the Italian than the Swiss

style had been designed by the Valet de Chambre, but rejected by

your Candidate; yet, as he was discharged, there is something not

perfectly clear. If you chuse it, you may write to Milbank, who is

with his Militia in the North: but send me the letter and I will

forward it. If without any farther ceremony you have a mind to try

him (I mean no harm), I can order him to quarters. I am satisfied

with his appearance, and he professes to understand what you require.

Adieu.

[411] War was declared in June, 1779, between Great Britain and

Spain.

359.

_To his Stepmother._

Bentinck Street, Sept. 29, 1778.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 295 / 336 题