DEAR MADAM,

Inclosed I send you what you desire. Believe me I have not forgotten,

how much, in every sense of the word, I feel myself indebted to you.

I wish that all of us in publick and private affairs had a less

melancholy prospect before us; but courage and Philosophy must assist

us. Letters (I do not mean Epistles) are in every state of life an

amusement, a comfort or a resource.

The Holroyds are still in Yorkshire, I expect them in about ten days;

and have some thoughts with Mrs. Porten of making them a visit next

month. I carry down a good deal of lumber, and shall work reasonably

hard.

I am, Dear Madam,

Ever yours,

E. G.

350.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Monday Evening, 29th June, 1778.

With a trembling hand I inclose a letter from Hugonin in its pure

and original state--_Return it with proper directions_; or answer it

yourself, which would please me much better.--I suppose there are

complaints of my silence. I am however by four and twenty hours less

guilty than I seem----

I expect an account of your meeting and motions; and some

encouragement might attract Aunt Kitty and myself in the course of

next week----

[Sidenote: KEPPEL'S ATTACK ON FRENCH FRIGATES.]

What think you of Keppel?[405] We are pleased on the whole: yet some

Ministers such as Ld. Mansfield and Wedd[erburn] affect to talk

doubtfully about a War. Adieu.

[405] Admiral Keppel, who left Portsmouth early in June, fell in

with two French frigates, the _Licorne_ and the _Belle Poule_,

on June 17, 1778. The first he captured, the second was driven

ashore. This action began the war with France.

[Sidenote: COXHEATH CAMP.]

351.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Wednesday evening, July 1st, 1778.

Your plan of operations is clear and distinct; yet, notwithstanding

your zeal, and the ideas of Ducal discipline, I think you will be

more and longer at S. P. than you imagine. However, I am disposed

to advance my journey as much as possible. I want to see you; my

martial ardour makes me look to Coxheath,[406] necessity obliges me

to think of Beriton, and I feel something of a very new inclination

to taste the sweets of the Country. Aunt Kitty shares the same

sentiments; but various obstacles will not allow us to be with you

before Saturday, or perhaps Sunday evening; I say _evening_, as we

mean to take the cool part of the day, and shall probably arrive

after Supper. Keppel's return[407] has occasioned infinite and

inexpressible consternation, which gradually changes into discontent

against him. He is ordered out again with three or four large ships

as reinforcement; 2 of 90, 2 of 74, and the 50th Regiment as marines.

In the mean time the French, with a superior fleet, are masters of

the sea; and our homeward-bound East and West India trade is in the

most imminent danger. Adieu.

[406] Summer encampments were established at Salisbury, Bury

St. Edmunds, Winchester, Warley, and Coxheath in Kent. At the

last-named place were stationed the 1st battalion of Royals, 2nd,

14th, 18th, 59th, and 65th Regiments of Foot, the 1st Regiment of

Dragoons, and twelve regiments of militia. Coxheath was visited

by the king and queen in November, 1778.

[407] Papers captured on a French frigate showed Keppel that a

fleet superior to his own lay in Brest harbour. He therefore

retired to Portsmouth. "And now," writes Walpole, July 4, 1778,

"Mr. Keppel is returned, we learn that the East and West Indian

fleets, worth four millions, are at stake, and the French

frigates are abroad in pursuit of them."

352.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Bentinck-street, July 7th, 1778.

*Expect me----when you see me; and do not regulate your active

motions by my uncertainty. Saturday is impossible. The most probable

days are, Tuesday or Friday next. I live not unpleasantly, in a

round of Ministerial dinners; but I am impatient to see my white

house at Brighton. I cannot find that Sheffield really has the same

attractions for you. Lord North, as a mark of his gratitude, observed

the other day, that your Regiment would make a very good figure in

North Carolina. Adieu. I wrote two lines to Mitchel lest he should

think me dead.*

353.

_To J. B. Holroyd, Esq._

Thursday Evening, July, 1778.

O Lord! O Lord!--I am quite tired of Parliament and sigh for the

country. I talked of being at S. P. next Saturday; I shall think

myself fortunate if I reach it that day sen'night. Many bills are

sent to the Lords, the forms of their house will consume some days,

the Ch.'s temper[408] may destroy more time, and the prorogation will

not take place before the 17th. In the meanwhile every body is going

out of town, and the danger of not getting a house will probably

force me to stay, and, after all, this place is not uncomfortable.

Adieu. No news. I embrace my Lady.

Adam talks of accompanying me.

[408] Lord Thurlow became Lord Chancellor in June, 1778,

succeeding Earl Bathurst.

354.

_To his Stepmother._

Sheffield Place, July 19th, 1778.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 294 / 336 题