Defends M. Fulvius, 43.
Defeats the Ligurians, xxxix. 2.
————, commissioner of a colony, xl. 34.
——, L. xliii. 11.
——, Q., commissioner of lands, xxxi. 4.
Flavius, Cn., a notary, made curule ædile, and opposes the patricians;
publishes the civil law, and exhibits the calendar in tablets hung
round the forum, ix. 46.
——, M., makes a distribution of flesh meat, viii. 22.
Is made plebeian tribune, 37.
——, a Lucanian, betrays Tib. Gracchus, xxv. 16.
Flavoleius, M., centurion, ii. 45.
Fleet launched in forty-five days after the timber was brought from the
wood, xxviii. 45.
Floronia, a vestal convicted of incontinence, xxii. 57.
Flumentan gate, vi. 20; xxxv. 9, 21.
Fonteius, M., prætor, xlv. 44.
——, Balbus, P., prætor, xliv. 17.
——, Capito, P., prætor, xliii. 11.
——, T., xxv. 34; xxvi. 17.
——, Capito, T., prætor, xl. 58.
Formians made Roman citizens, without right of suffrage, viii. 14.
That right granted to them, xxxviii. 36.
Fortuna Primigenia, xxix. 36; xxxiv. 52.
Fortune, her temple at Rome, xxv. 7.
At Præneste, xxiii. 19.
That of Fors Fortuna, xxvii. 11.
Of Female Fortune, ii. 40.
Forum, Roman, i. 12.
Adorned with the gilded shields of the Samnites, ix. 40.
——, boarium, or cattle-market, xxi. 62; xxvii. 37; xxix. 37.
——, olitorium, or herb-market, xxi. 62.
——, piscatorium, or fish-market, xxvi. 27.
Fostius, M., consular tribune, iv. 25.
——, Flaccinator, M., consul, ix. 20.
Master of horse, 26.
Again, 28.
Fregellæ, colony, viii. 22.
Seized by the Samnites, ix. 12.
Recovered, 28.
Its fidelity to the Romans, xxvii. 10.
Bravery of its horsemen, xxvi. 27.
Frusinians mulcted a third part of their lands, x. 1.
Frusino, or Frusinum, xxvii. 37.
Fucine lake, iv. 57.
Fulcinius, C., Roman ambassador, killed by order of Tolumnius, iv. 17.
Fulvius Curvus, C., plebeian ædile, x. 23.
——, Cn., consul, x. 11.
Defeats the Samnites and triumphs, 12.
Proprætor, he overthrows the Etrurians, 26 27, 30.
————, quæstor, delivered up to Hannibal by the Ligurians, xxi. 59.
————, lieutenant-general, xxvi. 14 33; xxvii. 8.
——, Centumalus, Cn., curule ædile, made prætor, xxiv, 43.
Consul, xxv. 41; xxvi. 1.
Is defeated by Hannibal at Herdonea, and slain, xxvii. 1.
——, Flaccus, Cn., prætor, xxv. 2.
Is intoxicated with success, 20.
Defeated by Hannibal at Herdonea, 21.
Called to account for misconduct, xxvi. 2.
He goes into exile, 3.
——, L., consul, viii. 38.
Master of horse, ix. 21.
——, M., military tribune, killed in battle, xxvii. 12.
——, Centumalus, Cn., prætor, xxxv. 10, 20.
——, Flaccus, M., commissioner of lands, xxxi. 4.
Lieutenant-general, xliii. 11.
——, Nobilior, M., prætor, xxxiv. 54.
Defeats the Celtiberians and their allies, taking their king
prisoner, xxxv. 7.
His ovation, xxxvi. 21.
A second, 38.
Is chosen consul, xxxvii. 48.
Wages war with success against the Ætolians, xxxviii. 4—12.
A triumph is decreed to him after some dispute, xxxix. 5.
He triumphs, xl. 45.
——, Pætinus, M., consul, x. 9.
——, Q., curule ædile, xxx. 39.
——, Flaccus, Q., pontiff, xxiii. 21.
Prætor, xxiv. 30.
Master of horse and consul, xxv. 2.
Takes Hanno’s camp, 13, 14.
Lays siege to Capua, xxvi. 4.
Follows Hannibal on his route to Rome, 8-10.
Beheads the Campanian senators, 15.
Is accused by the Campanians, 27, 33.
Created dictator, xxvii. 5.
Consul a fourth time, 6.
His reputation loses its lustre, 20.
He is continued in command at Capua, 22.
——, Gillo, Q., lieutenant-general under Scipio, xxx. 21.
Prætor, xxxi. 4.
——, Flaccus, Q., prætor, xxxviii. 42; xxxix. 56.
Is made a pontiff, xl. 42.
Triumphs over the Celtiberians, and is chosen consul, 43.
Triumphs over the Ligurians, 59.
Is made censor, xli. 27.
Strips the temple of Juno Lacinia, xlii. 3.
Hangs himself, 28.
Fundæ, its inhabitants made Roman citizens without right of suffrage,
viii. 14.
Funeral orations, ii. 47, 61.
Allowed to matrons, v. 50.
Often misrepresent facts, viii. 40.
Furius and Fusius, the same, iii. 4.
——, lieutenant-general, brother of the consul Sp. Furius, killed by the
Æquans, iii. 5.
——, Agrippa, iii. 66, 70.
Consular tribune, v. 32.
——, Pacilus, C., consul, iv. 12.
Censor, 22.
Disfranchises Mamercus Æmilius, 24.
Is made consular tribune, 31.
Consul again, 52.
——, Aculeo, C., quæstor, xxxviii. 55.
——, L., consul, opposes the Agrarian law, ii. 54.
————, consular tribune with Camillus, vi. 22.
Dispute between them, 23, 24, 25.
————, plebeian tribune, ix. 42.
——, Camillus, L., dictator, restores the consulship to the patricians,
and is elected consul, vii. 24.
Defeats the Gauls, 26.
Is made dictator, 28.
——————, consul, takes Pedum, and triumphs, viii. 13.
Consul a second time, 29.
——, Medullinus, L., a person or persons of this name held the following
offices, but the accounts are obscure:
Consular tribune, iv. 25, 35.
Again, 44.
Consul, 51.
Again, 54.
Consular tribune, 57.
Again, 61.
A third time, v. 14.
A fourth, 16.
A fifth, 24.
A sixth, 26.
A seventh, 32.
——, Purpureo, L., military tribune, xxvii. 2.
Attends a general assembly of the Ætolians, xxxi. 29.
Is made consul, xxxiii. 24.
——, Camillus, M., consular tribune, v. 1.
Again, 10.
A third time, he ravages Campania, 14.
Interrex, 17.
Dictator, 19.
Defeats the Faliscians, and takes Veii, 25.
Opposes the design of removing to Veii, and is made consular tribune
a fourth time, 26.
Sends back to the Falerians their children, and the traitor who
brought them to his camp, 27.
Interrex, he is accused by Apuleius; goes into exile, and is fined,
32.
Is recalled, and made dictator, 46.
Utterly vanquishes the Gauls, and triumphs, 49.
Dictator a third time, he takes the Volscian camp, vi. 1.
Consular tribune a fifth time, 6.
His services, 7—10.
Consular tribune a sixth time, 18.
A seventh, 22.
His moderation towards his colleague, and success in war, 23, 25.
Dictator a fourth time, 38.
A fifth, he triumphs over the Gauls, 42.
His death, and character, vii. 1.
Furius, M., defends M. Aurelius against charges made by Philip,
xxx. 42.
——, Crassipes, M., commissioner of lands, xxxiv. 53.
Prætor, xxxviii. 42.
Again, xli. 28.
——, P., consul, ii. 56.
——, Philus, P., prætor, xxi. 35, 55.
Returns wounded from Africa, xxiii. 11.
Is made censor, xxiv. 11;
and acts with severity, 18.
Is accused by Metellus, plebeian tribune, and dies, 43.
——, Q., chief pontiff, ii. 54.
——, Sex., consul, ii. 39.
——, Sp., consul, ii. 43.
————, consul, worsted by the Æquans, and surrounded in his camp,
iii. 4.
Is relieved by T. Quintius, 5.
————, consular tribune, vi. 31.
——, Camillus, Sp., son of Marcus, first prætor, vii. 1.
Fusius, Sp., pater patratus, i. 24.
Gabians, iii. 8; vi. 21.
Gabian road, iii. 6.
Gabii taken by the treachery of Sex. Tarquinius, i. 53, 54; xxiv. 10;
xxvi. 9.
Gabine cincture, v. 46; viii. 9; x. 7.
Gabinius made governor of Scodra, xlv. 26.
Gades, xxi. 21; xxiv. 49; xxvi. 43; xxviii. 1.
Gætulian troops, xxiii. 18.
Gala, king of Numidia, xxiv. 48, 49; xxix. 29; xl. 17.
Gallic tumult, vii. 9, 11.
Bay, xxvi. 19; xxx. 19.
Gallogrecians, xxxvii. 8.
Their origin, xxxviii. 16.
They are subdued by Cn. Manlius Vulso, 23.
Who triumphs over them, xxxix. 6.
Games, Roman, or great, exhibited by Romulus, i. 9.
Established by Tarquinius Priscus, to be performed annually, 35.
——, Capitoline, v. 50.
——, Apollinarian, instituted, xxv. 12.
Established, xxvii. 23.
——, Circensian, xxx. 27.
——, Megalesian, xxix. 14.
——, Plebeian, xxiii. 30.
——, Funeral, remarkable, exhibited by the sons of Æmilius Lepidus,
xxiii. 30.
——, Olympic, xxvii. 35.
——, Nemæan, xxvii. 30, 31.
——, Isthmian, xxxiii. 32.
Ganymedes, governor of Ænus, for Ptolemy, betrays it to Philip,
xxxi. 16.
Garamantians, xxix. 33.
Garitenes murdered by Philip, xxxii. 21.
Gates of a Roman camp, prætorian in front, xl. 27.
Decuman, or quæstorian, in the rear, iii. 5; x. 32.
Right and left principal, xl. 27.
Gates of the city of Rome;—
Capuan, or Capena, i. 26; iii. 22.
Carmental, ii. 49; or Wicked.
Colline, i. 51; ii. 11.
Esquiline, ii. 11; iii. 36.
Flumentan, vi. 20.
Nævian, ii. 11.
Numentan, vi. 20.
Trigemina, iv. 16.
Gavillius, Cn. and L., cause a great alarm at Rome, xli. 5.
Gaul, province, called Ariminum, xxviii. 38.
Gauls, enticed by the delicious fruits and wines, had come into Italy
200 years before the taking of Rome, v. 17.
Their several migrations, 33-35.
The Senones besiege Clusium, 35.
Quarrel with the Romans, 36.
March to Rome, and gain a victory at the Allia, 37, 38.
Burn Rome, 41.
Are utterly defeated by Camillus, 49.
Are again routed by Camillus, vi. 42.
Advance within three miles of Rome, vii. 9.
On their champion being slain by Manlius, retire in dismay, 9, 11.
Various engagements with them, 12-15, 23, 24; viii. 20.
The combat of Valerius Corvus, vii. 26.
The Gauls, for a large sum of money, make peace with the Etrurians,
x. 10,
They, in conjunction with the Etrurians, Samnites, and Umbrians,
are defeated by the Romans, 27, 29.
The Senones cut off a Roman legion, 26.
Character of the Gauls, v. 37-46; and x. 28.
Transalpine Gauls join Hannibal, xxi. 20-28.
Make an irruption into Italy, xxxix. 22, 45.
Submit to the Roman consul, and retire, 54.
Gaurus, mount, vii. 32.
Geese save the Capitol, v. 47.
Geganian family, Alban, admitted among Roman patricians, i. 30.
Geganius, L., consular tribune, vi. 31.
——, M., consular tribune, vi. 42.
——, Macerinus, M., consul, quashes the combinations of the plebeian
tribunes against the patricians, iii. 65.
Is made consul a second time, iv. 8.
He overthrows the Volscians, sends them under the yoke, and triumphs,
10.
Is a third time consul, 17.
Censor, 22.
_See_ ix. 33, 34.
——, T., consul, ii. 34.
Gelo, son of Hiero, favouring the Carthaginians, is carried off by a
sudden death, xxiii. 30.
His character, xxiv. 5.
Geminius Metius, Etrurian, his single combat with T. Manlius, viii. 7.
Genius, a deity, xxi. 62.
Gentius, king of Illyria, xl. 42.
Ambassadors sent to him from Rome, xlii. 26.
He imprisons the ambassadors, and takes part with Perseus, xliv. 27.
Murders his brother, and his two friends, 30.
Surrenders himself to the Roman prætor, Anicius, 31.
Is led in triumph with his queen, children, and brother, xlv. 43.
Genua, xxi. 32.
Taken by Mago, and demolished, xxviii. 46.
Rebuilt by the Romans, xxx. 1.
Genucius, plebeian tribune, killed in his own house, ii. 54.
——, Cn., plebeian consular tribune v. 13.
A second time, when he falls in battle, 18.
————, consul, vii. 3.
————, one of the first plebeian augurs, x. 9.
——, L., plebeian consul, vii. 1.
A second time, 4.
Is slain in battle with the Hernicians, 6.
————, plebeian tribune, proposes a law against usury, vii. 42.
————, consul, x. 1.
————, ambassador to Syphax, xxvii. 4.
——, M., consul, iv. 1.
——, T., plebeian tribune, proposes an Agrarian law, and accuses
T. Menenius, ii. 52.
Makes a heavy charge on the consuls of the preceding year, and is put
to death, 54.
——, decemvir, iii. 33.
Geronium, xxii. 13, 24, 39.
Gisgo, Carthaginian ambassador to Philip, xxiii. 34.
——, arguing against peace, is treated roughly by Hannibal, xxx. 37.
Gladiators exhibited, xxiii. 30; xxviii. 21.
——, called Samnites, by the Campanians, ix. 40.
Gods, celestial and infernal, x. 28.
——, Indigetes, and Novensiles, viii. 9.
——, Manes, viii. 6, 9; x. 28.
——, Penates, or household, i. 1.
——, Tutelar, of Rome, iii. 7.
The custom of calling them out from the town of an enemy, and the
ceremonies used in removing their images, v. 21, 22.
Gold, vicesimary, xxvii. 10.
——, 1000 pounds’ weight stipulated as the ransom of the Roman people,
v. 48.
Retaken, and placed under the throne of Jupiter, 50.
Gomphi, xxxi. 41.
Taken by the Romans, xxxvi. 13.
Gonni, xxxvi. 10; xlii. 54, 67.
Goods of Porsenna for sale, whence the phrase arose, ii. 14.
Gown, bordered with purple, prætexta, borrowed from the Etrurians,
i. 8.
Gradivus, Mars, ii. 45.
His priests Salii instituted by Numa, i. 20.
Graviscæ, Roman colony, xl. 29.
Grecian arts first admired by the Romans, xxv. 40.
——, fleet infests the coasts of Italy, vii. 25, 26.
Another, under Cleonymus, a Spartan, is compelled to retire by the
Patavians, x. 2.
Grecian man and woman buried alive in the forum, xxii. 57.
——, states declared free by T. Quintius, at the Isthmian games,
xxxiii. 32.
Greece, the Farther, vii. 26.
——, the Greater, revolts to Hannibal, xxii. 61; xxxi. 7.
Greek fables, xxviii. 43.
Trench, 46.
Gulf in the forum closes, on Curtius leaping into it, vii. 6.
Gulussa, son of Masinissa, pleads before the senate in favour of his
father, xlii. 24.
Gythium taken by T. Quintius, xxxiv. 29.
By Nabis, xxxv. 27.
Hadrumetum, city in Africa, xxx. 29, 35.
Haliacmon, river, xlii. 53.
Haliartus, city, favours Perseus, xlii. 46.
Is taken by the prætor Lucretius, 63.
Halicarnassians, obliged to the Rhodians for their liberty, xxxiii. 20.
Zealous to serve the Romans, xxxvii. 16.
Halys, river, its banks inhabited by Gauls, xxxviii. 16.
Hamæ, near Cumæ, the camp of the Campanians, is surprised there
by Gracchus, xxiii. 35.
Hamilcar, forming plans for a war against the Romans, dies,
xxi. 1, 2, 5.
This happened at a place in Spain called Highfort, xxiv. 41.
——, acting in concert with the Insubrian Gauls, is killed in battle
at Cremona, xxxi. 21.
——, son of Bomilcar, defeated by the Scipios, xxiii. 49.
——, son of Gisgo, given up to the Romans, with the isle of Melita,
xxi. 51.
——, Carthaginian general, made prisoner by Cn. Cornelius, xxxii. 30.
Is led in triumph, xxxiii. 23.
Hampsicora, Sardinian chief, meditates a revolt, xxiii. 32.
Kills himself, 41.
Hannibal, about nine years old, swears perpetual enmity to the Romans,
xxi. 1.
Is appointed general in the place of Hasdrubal, 3.
His character, 4.
He besieges and takes Saguntum, vi. 14.
Passes the Iberus and Pyrenæan mountains, 23.
Crosses the Rhone, 31.
The Alps, 32.
The number of his forces, 42.
He defeats the Romans at Ticinus, 46.
Again at the Trebia, 54.
Again at Placentia, 59.
Again at the lake Trasimenus, xxii. 4.
Escapes out of a defile by the stratagem of tying faggots to the
horns of oxen, 16.
Worsts Minucius, who is saved by Fabius, 29.
Pretends flight, but his scheme is detected, 42.
Distressed and perplexed, he removes to Cannæ, 43.
There overthrows the Romans with great slaughter, 49.
Goes to Capua, xxiii. 7.
Is defeated at Nola by Marcellus, 16.
His men enervated by the luxury of Capua, 18.
Are long resisted by a small body of Prænestines, at Casilinum,
which at last surrenders, 19.
He gains possession of Tarentum by treachery, xxv. 8-10.
Defeats Cn. Fulvius, prætor, at Herdonia, 21.
Resolves to lay siege to Rome, xxvi. 7.
Encamps within three miles of that city, 10.
Failing in his attempt, he retires, 11.
Vanquishes Cn. Fulvius, proconsul, at Herdonea, xxvii. 1.
He surrounds Marcellus, who is slain, 27.
After the death of Hasdrubal, he retires into Bruttium, 51.
Worsted by Scipio, he retires from Locri, xxix. 7.
Is recalled from Italy, xxx. 19.
Holds a conference with Scipio, 29.
Is conquered at Zama, and flies to Adrumetum, 35.
Is kindly received by Antiochus, at Ephesus, xxxiii. 49.
Advises Antiochus to attack the Romans in Italy, xxxiv. 60.
Converses with Scipio, xxxv. 14.
Loses the favour of Antiochus, 43.
Is restored to his good opinion, xxxvi. 6, 15, 41.
Is defeated at sea by the Rhodians, xxxvii. 24.
Is compelled by the Romans to leave the court of Antiochus, 45.
Having found refuge with Prusias, but being still persecuted
by the Romans, he swallows poison, xxxix. 51.
Hanno, head of the faction which opposed the Barcine, insists that
Hannibal ought not to be sent into Spain, xxi. 3;
but to be given up to the Romans, 9.
After the battle of Cannæ, he recommends making proposals of peace
to the Romans, xxiii. 13.
——, son of Bomilcar, distinguishes himself in the passage of the Rhone,
xxi. 27, 28.
——, defeated and taken in Spain by Cn. Scipio, xxi. 60.
——, driven out of Lucania by Sempronius Longus, xxiii. 17.
Persuades the Grecian cities in Bruttium to join him, xxiv. 1.
Fights a desperate battle with Gracchus, 14, 15.
Flies to Bruttium, xxv. 14.
Commands the garrison of Metapontum, xxvii. 42.
——, succeeds Hasdrubal Barcas as commander in Spain, xxviii. 1.
Is made prisoner by the Romans, 2;
and sent to Rome, 4.
——, an officer under Mago, is routed by L. Marcius, xxviii. 30.
——, general of cavalry, falls in battle, xxix. 29, 35.
——, son of Hamilcar, defeated and slain by Masinissa, xxix. 34.
Harmonia, daughter of Gelon, put to death, xxiv. 24, 25.
Harpalus, ambassador from Perseus, gives offence to the senate,
xlii. 14.
Hasdrubal, son-in-law and successor of Hamilcar, killed by a savage,
xxi. 2.
——, brother of Hannibal, is left commander in Spain, xxi. 22.
Is defeated by the Scipios, xxiii. 29.
Cuts off the two Roman generals, with the greatest part of their men,
xxv. 32.
Baffles Nero, xxvi. 17.
Is defeated by Scipio, xxvii. 18, 19.
Passes into Gaul, and over the Alps, 36, 39.
Lays siege to Placentia, 43.
Is vanquished at the Metaurus, and slain, 48, 49.
His head is thrown into Hannibal’s camp, 51.
Hasdrubal, Calvus is sent into Sicily, xxiii. 32, 34.
Defeated and taken, 40, 41.
——, son of Gisgo, commands in Spain, xxiv. 41.
Is overthrown by Scipio, xxviii. 15, 16.
Flies into Africa, 17.
He and Scipio dine together in the house of Syphax, 18.
He gives his daughter in marriage to Syphax, xxix. 23.
He and Syphax are defeated by Scipio, xxx. 5, 6.
——, Hædus, advises the Carthaginians to conclude a peace, xxx. 42.
Reproves Hannibal’s laughter, 44.
Health, her temple, ix. 43; x. 1.
Hegeas, commander of Neapolitan cavalry, xxiii. 1.
Hellespont, xxxi. 15; xxxvii. 9.
Helorus, xxiv. 35.
Helvius, Cn., military tribune, killed, xxx. 18.
——, prætor, xxxii. 7, 8.
Commands in Spain, xxxiii. 21.
Is honoured with an ovation, xxxiv. 10.
Hephæstia, xxxiii. 35.
Heraclea, in Greece, xxviii. 5, 7; xxxvi. 22, 24; xliv. 8, 9.
——, in Italy, i. 18; viii. 24.
——, Minor, in Sicily, xxiv. 35; xxv. 40.
——, Sinticé, in Macedonia, xlv. 29.
Heraclides, one of Philip’s generals, xxxi. 16.
Is thrown into prison, xxxii. 5.
——, Byzantian, xxxvii. 34.
Heraclitus Scotinus, Philip’s ambassador to Hannibal, xxiii. 39.
Hersæa, xxviii. 7, 8.
The direction of the Hersæan, or Junonian games, is conferred
on Philip, xxvii. 30.
Herbessus taken by Marcellus, xxiv. 30, 35.
Hercinian forest, v. 34.
Herculaneum taken by Carvilius, x. 45.
Hercules, in Latium, i. 7.
A lectisternium, or banquet, in honour of him, v. 13.
His ministers Potitii, i. 7; ix. 29.
His pillars, xxi. 43.
Herdonea, xxv. 21.
Is taken by Hannibal, and the inhabitants are expelled, xxvii. 1.
Herdonius, Ap., a Sabine, seizes the Capitol, iii. 15.
Is killed, 18.
Herdonius, Turnus, inveighs against Tarquinius, i. 5.
Who procures his death, 51.
Herennius Bassus, and Herius Pettius Nolans, confer with Hanno,
xxiii. 43.
——, Pontius, Samnite, ix. 1.
His opposite opinions respecting the Romans at Caudium, 3.
Hermandica stormed by Hannibal, xxi. 5.
Herminius, Lars, consul, iii. 65.
——, T., assists Horatius Cocles in defending the bridge, ii. 30.
Is slain at Regillus, 20.
Hermione, town, xxxi. 44.
Hernicians prepare for war, ii. 22.
Are conquered, 40.
Their lands are wasted by Æiquans and Volscians, iii. 6.
They revolt from the Romans, vi. 2.
Who are defeated by them, vii. 6.
They are subdued by C. Plautius, 15.
They make war again, iv. 42.
Surrender, 43.
Herodicus, Thessalian, killed by Philip, and his family persecuted,
xl. 4.
Hexapylon, at Athens, xxv. 24, 32, 39.
Hiero, king of Syracuse, promises corn and clothing to the Roman
legions, xxi. 50.
After the defeat at Trasimenus, he sends ample supplies to the
Romans, and a golden image of victory, xxii. 37.
Dies, xxiv. 4.
Hieronymus, Hiero’s grandson and successor, his character, and a
conspiracy formed against him, xxiv. 4, 5.
He sneers at the Roman ambassador, 6.
Is slain by the conspirators, 7.
Himera, river, xxiv. 6; xxv. 49.
Himilco, leads an army into Sicily, xxiv. 35, 36.
Retires to Agrigentum, 39.
Brings supplies to Syracuse, and dies of the plague, xxv. 26.
Hippo Royal, in Africa, xxix. 4, 32.
——, in Spain, xxxix. 30.
Hippocrates, in conjunction with the Carthaginians, carries on war
against Marcellus, xxiv. 35.
Is defeated, 36.
Brings supplies to Syracuse, and dies, xxv. 26.
Hirpinians, xxii. 13.
Join the Carthaginians, 61; xxiii. 1.
Their towns are taken by the Romans, 17.
They submit, xxvii. 15.
Honour and Virtue, their temples, xxvii. 25.
Hope, her temple, ii. 51.
Horatii, brothers, fight the Curiatii, i. 24, 25.
Horatius Cocles maintains the Sublician bridge, leaps into the river,
and escapes, ii. 10.
——, C., consul, fights the Etrurians, ii. 51.
——, Pulvillus, C., consul, routs the Æquans, iii. 30.
Dies augur, 32.
——, Barbatus, L., warmly opposes the decemvirs, iii. 39.
Drives Ap. Claudius out of the forum, 49.
Is made consul, 55.
Defeats the Sabines, and triumphs without leave of the senate, 61,
63. _See_ iv. 6.
——, Pulvillus, M., consul, ii. 8; vii. 3.
——, M., consular tribune, vi. 31.
——, P., labours to save his son from the punishment incurred by killing
his sister, i. 26.
Horses, public, given to the knights, i. 43; v. 7.
Taken from some by the censors, xxiv. 18; xxvii. 11.
Hostages of the Tarentines, attempting an escape, are seized, and put
to death, xxv. 7.
——, of the Spanish states are restored to their friends by Scipio,
xxvi. 49.
——, required from the Carthaginians, xxx. 31.
Hostilian senate-house, i. 30.
Hostilius Cato, two of this name, A. and C., xxvii. 35.
——, Tubulus, C., prætor, xxvii. 6.
Defeats Hannibal, 40. Is continued in command, xxviii. 10.
————, Mancinus, A., prætor, xl. 35.
——, L., sent by Minucius with four hundred horsemen to procure
intelligence, is cut off by the Carthaginians, xxii. 15.
——, Tullus, king, i. 22-31.
——, Hostus, distinguishes himself in battle against the Sabines,
and falls, i. 12.
Hybla, xxvi. 21.
Hypata, xxxvi. 17; xxxvii. 7; xli. 25.
Hyrcanian plains, xxxvii. 38.
Ibera, city, xxiii. 28. So called from
Iberus, river, the boundary between the Romans and Carthaginians in
Spain, xxi. 2, 5; xxvi. 17.
Icilius, L., betrothed to Virginia, iii. 44—51.
Is made plebeian tribune on the Aventine, 54.
————, plebeian tribune, iv. 52.
——, Sp., plebeian tribune, ii. 58.
——, three of that name plebeian tribunes in one year, iv. 54.
Idæan Mother brought to Rome from Pessinus in Asia, xxix. 10, 14.
Ilergetians subdued by Hannibal, xxi. 23.
Their country wasted by Cn. Scipio, 62.
They renew the war, xxii. 21.
They implore aid from the Romans, xxxiv. 11.
Ilians, xxix. 12; xxxviii. 39.
Ilium, xxxv. 43; xxxvii. 9.
Illiberis, xxi. 24.
Illiturgis is besieged by the Carthaginians, and relieved by the
Romans, xxiii. 49.
Is again besieged, and relieved, xxiv. 41; xxvi. 17.
Revolts to the Carthaginians, xxviii. 19.
Is taken by Scipio, and burnt, 20, 25.
Illyrians, their designs, in favour of Philip, are discovered to the
Romans, xlii. 26.
They join Perseus, xliv. 30—32.
Are declared free, xlv. 18.
Ilva, island, xxx. 39.
Ilvatian Ligurians, xxxi. 10; xxxii. 29.
India, ix. 17; xxxv. 32; xlv. 9.
Indians, bad soldiers, ix. 19.
Indibilis, prince of the Ilergetians, xxii. 21; xxv. 34.
His family kindly treated by Scipio, xxvi. 49.
He joins Scipio, xxvii. 17.
Changes sides again, xxviii. 24.
Submits to Scipio, and is pardoned, 34.
Revolts, and is killed in battle, xxix. 2, 3.
Indiges Jupiter, Æneas so called, i. 2.
Indigetes, deities, viii. 9.
Indus, river, xxxviii. 14.
Ingaunian Ligurians, xxviii. 46; xxx. 19.
A treaty between them and the Romans xxxi. 2.
Insubrian Gauls, a canton of the Æduans, found Mediolanum, v. 34.
Plunder and burn Placentia, xxxi. 10.
Are defeated by the Romans, xxxii. 30.
Interamna, Roman colony, ix. 28.
In vain attempted by the Samnites, x. 36.
Refuses supplies, xxvii. 9.
Is compelled to contribute more than usual, xxix. 15.
Interest of money, vii. 16, 21.
Reduced, 27.
Intermarriage of patricians and plebeians, iv. 1, 3, 4.
Inuus, Pan so called, i. 5.
Interregnums, i. 17, 22; iii. 8; iv. 7, 43, 51; v. 17, 31; vi. 1, 5;
vii. 17, 21, 28; viii. 3, 17; ix. 7; x. 11; xi. 10, 23, 33.
Ionia, xxxiii. 38; xxxiv. 58; xxxviii. 13.
Ionian Sea, xiii. 35; xxiii. 33: xlii. 48.
Isalca, Gætulian general, xxiii. 18.
Issa, island, xliii. 9.
Issæans join the Roman fleet, xxxi. 45.
Complain of the Macedonians, xlii. 26.
Ister, river, xxxix. 35; xl. 21, 57.
Isthmus of Corinth, xlv. 28.
Istrians, a savage nation, x. 2; xxi. 16.
The Romans at war with them, xli. 1, 11.
Jamphorina, capital city of Mædica, surrendered to the Romans,
xxvi. 25.
Janiculum added to the city, i. 33.
Is seized by the Etrurians, ii. 10, 51.
Janus, his temple shut twice after the reign of Numa, i. 19.
Jassus demanded by the Rhodians, xxxii. 33.
The Romans raise the siege of it at the request of the Rhodians,
xxxvii. 17.
Jubellius Taurea, Campanian, his encounter with Cl. Asellus,
xxiii. 8, 47.
His death, xxvi. 15.
Jugarian street, in Rome, xxiv. 47; xxvii. 37; xxxv. 21.
Julian family, originally Alban, i. 30.
Julius Julus, C., consul, ii. 43. Decemvir, iii. 33.
Is deputed by the senate to the seceders on the Aventine, 50.
——, C., consul, iii. 65.
Again, iv. 21.
A third time, 23.
——, Julus, C., consular tribune, iv. 56.
Again, 61.
Dies censor, v. 31.
——, C., dictator, vii. 21.
——, Mento, C., consul, disputes with his colleague and the senate,
iv. 26.
Julius, L., consular tribune, iv. 16.
Master of horse, 26.
Consul, 30.
————, consular tribune, vi. 30.
——, Julus, L., consular tribune, v. 1.
——————, consular tribune, v. 10.
Again, 16.
——, Sex., consular tribune, iv. 35.
——, Cæsar, Sex., prætor, xxvii. 21. Deputed to the consul, 29.
Junius Bubulcus, C., consul, ix. 20.
A second time, 28.
Dictator, 29.
A third time consul, 30.
Master of horse, 38.
Censor, 43.
Dictator, x. 1.
He triumphs over the Æquans.
——, Brutus, D., master of horse, viii. 12.
Consul, 29.
——, Scæva, D., lieutenant-general, x. 43.
Consul, 47.
——, D., commander at the mouth of the Vulturnus, xxv. 22.
——, Brutus, L., is sent to Delphi, with the sons of Tarquinius, i. 56.
Accompanies Collatinus to Lucretia, 58.
Takes the lead in expelling the Tarquins, 59.
Is created consul, 60.
Puts his own sons to death for a conspiracy, ii. 2.
Falls in fight, together with Aruns his antagonist, 6.
——, L., commissioner to Macedonia, xlv. 17.
——, Pennus, M., plebeian ædile, xxix. 11.
Prætor, xxx. 40.
——, Pera, M., dictator, after the battle of Cannæ, xxii. 57; xxiii. 14.
——, M., deputed to the senate by the prisoners in the hands
of Hannibal, xxii. 59.
——, Silanus, M., prætor, xxv. 2.
Lieutenant-general to P. Scipio, xxvi. 19.
He gains a victory over Mago and Hanno, xxviii. 2.
——, Brutus, M., prætor, xxxv. 24.
Commissioner to settle the affairs of Asia, xxxvii. 55.
Consul, xl. 59.
————, P., plebeian tribune, supports the Oppian law, xxxiv. 1.
Plebeian ædile; he punishes usurers, xxxv. 41.
——, P., prætor, xxxvi. 45.
Leads an army against the Etrurians, xxxvii. 2.
——, Q., plebeian tribune, proposes to
revenge the death of Mælius, iv. 16.
Juno, i. 32.
——, Moneta, vii. 28.
——, Sospita, viii. 14; xxxiv. 25.
——, Lacinia, xxii. 1; xxiii. 33; xxiv. 3; xxviii. 46; xxx. 20.
——, Regina, v. 21.
Brought from Veii to Rome, 22.
An offering made to her by Camillus, vi. 4.
A temple dedicated to her by M. Æmilius, xl. 52.
Jupiter Capitolinus, i. 55; vi. 17.
——, Dodonæus, viii. 24.
——, Elicius, i. 20.
——, Feretrius, i. 10.
——, Imperator, vi. 29.
Jupiter Optimus Maximus, iv. 2.
——, Stator, i. 12, 41; x. 36
——, Victor, x. 29.
——, Latiaris, xxi. 63; xxii. 1.
——, Olympius, xxiv. 21.
——, Trophonius, xlv. 27.
——, Vicilinus, xxiv. 44.
Juventas, goddess, v. 54; xxi. 62; xxxvii. 36.
Juventius Thalna, L., lieutenant-general, xxxix. 31.
——, M., plebeian tribune, accuses Lucretius, xliii. 8.
Prætor, xlv. 16.
King of the sacrifices, ii. 2; vi. 41; ix. 34.
Kings banished from Rome, i. 59.
Knights, three centuries instituted by Romulus, i. 13.
The number doubled by Serv. Tullius, 43.
There are three hundred in each legion, viii. 8.
They are furnished with horses by the public, i. 43, 45.
They wear gold rings, xxiii. 12.
Are reviewed annually, ix. 46.
They serve on their own horses, and pay is assigned to them, v. 7.
The censors punish several for misconduct, by depriving them
of their horses, xxiv. 18; xxvii. 11; xxix. 37.
Six hundred are given as hostages to the Samnites, ix. 5.
Are recovered, 15.
Labeatians subject to Gentius, xliii. 19; xliv. 31.
Labeo, Cn., military tribune, xxxiii. 22.
Labici, or Lavici, taken by Coriolanus, ii. 39.
Its lands wasted by Gracchus, iii. 25.
It is taken by the Romans, who settle a colony there, iv. 47, 49.
Lavican road, 41.
Lacedæmon robbed by Nabis and his wife, xxxii. 40.
Besieged by Quintius, xxxiv. 40.
Visited by P. Æmilius, xlv. 28.
_See_ Sparta.
Lacedæmonians, or Laconians, under Cleonymus, infest the coast
of Italy, x. 2.
Quarrel with the Achæans, xxxi. 25.
War is declared against them by the Romans, xxxiv. 22.
They are subdued by T. Quintius, xxvi. 40.
Are given in charge to the Achæans, xxxv. 13.
Their towns on the coast are attacked by Nabis, 22.
They are delivered from the tyranny of Nabis, who is assassinated
by Ætolians, and they join the Achæan league, 36.
Lacerius, C., plebeian tribune, v. 10.
Lacetania, xxi. 23.
Lacetanians are reduced by Scipio, xxi. 60, 61.
They attack the allies of the Romans, xxviii. 24.
M. Silanus is sent against them, 26.
_See_ xxxiii. 34.
Lacinium, xxxvi. 42.
Lacumaces, Numidian, called king by Mezetulus, xxix. 29, 30.
Lælius, C., is appointed commander of the fleet by Scipio, xxvi. 42.
Sent to Rome with despatches, xxvii. 7.
Sent to Africa, xxix. 1, 4, 6.
Goes with Scipio into Africa, 25.
He and Masinissa pursue and defeat Syphax, xxx. 9, 11, 13, 17.
Lælius, C., prætor, xxxiii. 25.
Consul, xxxvi. 45.
Lætorius, C., curule ædile, xxiii. 30; xxv. 22.
Prætor, xxvi. 23; xxvii. 8.
——, Cn., lieutenant-general, xxxi. 21.
——, L., plebeian ædile, xxx. 39.
——, M., chief centurion, is appointed to dedicate a temple of Mercury,
ii. 27.
Lake, Alban, rises to an unusual height, v. 15.
——, Curtian, i. 13; vii. 6.
——, Fucine, iv. 57.
——, Regillus, ii. 19; vi. 2.
——, Vadimon, ix. 39.
——, Avernus, xxiv. 13, 20.
——, Trasimenus, xxii. 4.
——, Ostia, xxvii. 11.
Lamia, Ætolians defeated there by Philip, xxvii. 30; xxxv. 43.
Besieged by him, xxxvi. 25.
By Acilius, xxxvii. 4.
Is taken, 5.
Lampsacus attacked by Antiochus, xxxiii. 38; xxxv. 42.
Is admitted into alliance with Rome, xliii. 6.
Lanuvians, revolt, vi. 21.
Are made citizens of Rome, viii. 14.
Lanuvium, iii. 29; vi. 2; xxvi. 8; xxix. 14.
Lares, household gods, viii. 9.
Permarini, xl. 52.
Larissa, a council of the Thessalians held there, xxxvi. 8.
Philip’s forces assembled, xxviii. 5; xxxii. 15, 25, 33; xxxvi. 9.
——, Cremaste, xlii. 56.
Larissus, river, xxvii. 31.
Lars, or Lartes. _See_ Porsenna and Tolumnius.
Lartius, Sp., assists Horatius in defence of the bridge, ii. 10.
——, T., consul and first dictator, ii. 18.
A second time consul, 21.
Laticlaves laid aside in mourning, ix. 7.
Latin festival, v. 17, 19; vi. 42; xxi. 63; xxii. 1; xxv. 11;
xxxii. 1; xxxvii. 3; xl. 45.
Latins, whence so called, i. 2.
Ancient Latins, 3, 32, 52.
——, are conquered by Ancus Marcius, and many removed to Rome, i, 32,
33.
Their wars with Tarquinius Priscus, 35, 38.
A treaty concluded with them, 50, 52.
They suffer a severe overthrow at the lake Regillus, ii. 19, 20.
Are admitted into alliance, 33.
They assist the Romans against the Æquans and Volscians, iii. 7.
Revolt, vi. 2.
Obtain peace, vii. 12.
Ravage Samnium, viii. 2.
Require a consul, and half the senate of Rome, to be chosen out of
Latium, 5.
The Romans declare war, and entirely subdue them, 6—14.
Latinus, king, forms an alliance and affinity with Æneas, i. 1.
——, Sylvius, king of Alba, i. 8.
Latona, v. 13; xxv. 12.
Lavinia married to Æneas, and Lavinium built, i. 1.
Laurentians, the treaty with them renewed annually, ten days after the
Latin festival, viii. 11.
Lautia, entertainment furnished to ambassadors, xxviii. 39; xxx. 17.
Lautulæ, vii, 39; ix. 23.
Lauturniæ, xxvi. 27; xxxvii. 3; xxxix. 44.
Law, Divine and human, i. 18.
——, civil, published by Flavius, ix. 46.
Laws of the twelve tables, iii. 34, 57.
Lebadia, xlv. 27.
Lectisternium, or banquet of the gods, the first at Rome, and the
ceremonies used, v. 13; vii. 2, 27; viii, 24; xxii. 1, 10, &c.;
one at Cære, xxi. 62.
Legion, and its divisions, described, viii. 8.
Linen legion of the Samnites, x. 38.
Lemnos, island, xxviii. 5.
Leonatus, commander of the chosen band of Perseus, xlii. 51.
Leonides, Lacedæmonian, commands the Grecian auxiliaries under Perseus,
xlii. 51.
Leonorius and Lutarius, Gallic chieftains, seize Byzantium,
xxxviii. 16.
Leontini, Hieronymus is slain there, xxiv. 7.
The city is occupied by Hippocrates and Epicydes, 29.
Taken by Marcellus, 30.
Leptis, xxx. 25.
The dominion of it disputed by Masinissa and the Carthaginians,
xxxiv. 62.
Letus, mount, where the Ligurians are defeated, xli. 18.
Leucas, promontory and island, xxvi. 26; xxxiii. 16.
Taken by the Romans, 17.
Is exempted from the government of the Acarnanians, xlv. 31.
Leucaspis phalanx, xliv. 41.
Levy of troops not made out of the whole people indiscriminately,
iv. 46.
——, of volunteers, ix. 10.
——, of all kinds of men, x. 21.
——, of slaves, xxii. 57; xxiii. 14.
——, made with difficulty, xxv. 5. _See_ xxii. 37, 38; xxiv. 11;
xxvi. 35; xxvii. 38.
Liber and Libera, their temple, iii. 55.
Liberty, temple of, xxiv. 16.
Court in which the Tarentine hostages were kept, xxv. 7; xxxiv. 44.
Libitina, xl. 19; xli. 21.
Libuan Gauls, xxi. 38.
Liburnians, a savage people, x. 2.
Libyphœnicians, xxi. 22, xxv. 40.
Licinius Macer, who wrote a history of Rome, iv. 7, 20, 23; vii. 9;
x. 9, &c.
Licinius, C., plebeian tribune, ii. 33.
——, consular tribune, vi. 31.
First plebeian master of horse, 39; x. 8.
——, Calvus Stolo, C., plebeian, married to the daughter of Fab.
Ambustus, is made plebeian tribune, vi. 35.
Being plebeian tribune a tenth time, he effects the passing of his
laws against the patricians, vi. 42.
Is consul, ix. 2.
Again, 9.
Is condemned on one of his own laws, 16.
——, C., ambassador to Carthage, xxi. 18.
——, Crassus, C., prætor, xlii. 9, 27.
Consul, 28.
Proconsul and commissioner to settle the affairs of Macedonia,
xlv. 17.
——, L., prætor, xxvii. 8.
——, Pollio, L., xxvii. 27.
——, Lucullus, L., curule ædile, xxx. 39.
——, M., military tribune, slain, xxvii. 12.
——, Lucullus, M., prætor, xxxix. 6.
——, Strabo, M., military tribune, xli. 2.
——, Calvus, P., first plebeian consular tribune, v. 12.
The same post being offered to him again, he requests it may be
conferred on his son, 18.
————, consular tribune, v. 18, 20.
——, Crassus, P., chief pontiff, xxv. 5.
Master of horse, xxvii. 5.
Censor, 6.
Prætor, 21.
Consul, xxviii. 38.
He and his army suffer by sickness, xxix. 10.
He and the consul Sempronius defeat Hannibal, 36.
His character, xxxi. 1.
——, Varus, P., curule ædile, xxvii. 6.
Prætor, 21.
——, P., chief pontiff, disputes with Fabius, flamen of Quirinus,
xxxvii. 51.
His death, xxxix. 46.
——, Crassus, P., prætor, xli. 14.
Consul, xlii. 28.
——, Tegula, P., poet, xxxi. 12.
Ligurians, v. 35.
Ambassadors sent to them from Rome, xxii. 33.
They prepare aid for Hasdrubal, xxvii. 39.
Join Mago, xxviii. 46; xxix. 5.
Ravage the country on the Po, xxxiv. 56.
Invest Pisa, xxxv. 3.
Are subdued by Minucius, xxxvii. 2.
Both consuls are sent against them, xxxviii. 42.
They surrender, and are removed from the mountains, xl. 38, 41.
They prepare for war, xli. 11.
Are defeated by C. Claudius, 12.
They seize Mutina, xli. 14.
Are defeated, 18.
Again, xlii. 7.
They and their effects are sold, 8.
Ligustinus, Sp., receives public thanks for encouraging the levies,
xlii. 34.
Lilybæum, promontory, xxv. 31; xxvii. 5.
Sea-fight near it, xxi. 50.
Linen books, iv. 7.
Lingonians, v. 35.
Linternum, xxii. 16; xxiii. 35.
Liparensian pirates, v. 28.
Liparæ islands, xxi. 49.
Liris river, x. 21; xxvi. 9, 34.
Litana, wood, where the Gauls destroy a Roman army, xxiii. 24.
Livius, poet, first who wrote comedy on a regular plot, vii. 2.
——, C., pontiff, xxvi. 23.
Curule ædile, xxix. 38.
Prætor, xxx. 26.
Consul, xxxviii. 35; xliii. 11.
——, L., prætor, xlv. 44.
——, Denter, M., consul, x. 1.
One of the first plebeian pontiffs, 9.
Dictates to Decius the form of devoting himself, 28.
——, M., ambassador to Carthage, xxi. 18.
Eight years after a severe sentence had been passed on him, he is
brought back to Rome, and, against his will, made consul a second
time, xxvii. 34.
He vanquishes Hasdrubal, 46, 49.
Triumphs, xxviii. 9.
Is made dictator, 10.
Censor; he acquires the surname Salinator, and maintains a shameful
dispute with his colleague, xxix. 37.
————, defends Tarentum, xxiv. 20.
Is obliged to retire into the citadel, xxv. 10, 11; xxvi. 39.
A dispute about him in the senate, xxvii. 25.
——, Macatus, M., xxvii. 34.
——, T., wrote in the reign of Augustus, xxviii. 12.
_See_ iv. 20.
Locri, revolts to the Carthaginians, xxii. 60; xxiii. 30.
Is besieged by Crispinus, xxvii. 25.
Retaken by Scipio, xxix. 6, 7.
Is put under the command of Pleminius, 8.
His conduct there, 8-21.
Its laws and liberty are restored by the senate, 21.
Locris, in Greece, xxvi. 26; xxviii. 6; xxxii. 18, 32.
Locusts waste Campania, xxx. 11.
Longula, ii. 33; ix. 39.
Loryma, port, xxxvii. 17; xlv. 10.
Lua, mother, viii. 1.
Luca, xxi. 59; xli. 13.
Lucanians, support the Samnites against Alexander of Epirus, viii. 17.
Make an alliance with the Romans, 25.
Revolt, 27.
Are suppressed, x. 11, 18.
Several of their towns are taken by the Romans, xxv. 1.
They submit, xxvii. 15.
Luceres, tribe, i. 13; x. 6.
——, century of knights, i. 13, 36.
Luceria, ix. 2.
Roman hostages kept there, 12.
Is taken by the Romans, 15.
Lost, and recovered, and settled as a colony, 26.
Is attacked by the Samnites, x. 35.
Lucretia, wife of Collatinus, i. 57.
Violated by Sex. Tarquinius, she kills herself, 58.
Lucretius, C., commander of a fleet, xl. 26.
Is accused by the people of Chalcis, xliii. 7;
and condemned, 8.
Lucretius Gallus, C, prætor, xlii. 28.
——, Tricipitinus, Hostus, consul, iv. 30.
——, Flavus, L., consul, defeats the Æquans, v. 29.
Consular tribune, he defeats the Volsinians, 32.
——, Tricipitinus, L., consul, vanquishes the Volscians, and triumphs,
iii. 8, 10.
——————, consular tribune, iv. 4.
A second time, 21.
A third, 22.
——, L., quæstor, betrayed to Hannibal, xxi. 59.
——, M., plebeian tribune, xxvii. 5.
——, P., consul, ii. 15.
——, Tricipitinus, P., consular tribune, iv. 44.
Again, 47.
——, P., governor of Rome, iii. 24.
——, Sp., father of Lucretia, i. 58.
Dies in the consulship, ii. 8.
————, prætor, xxviii. 38.
Is continued in command, xxix. 13.
Again, xxx. 1.
——, T., consul, ii. 8. Again, 16.
Lucumo, son of Demaratus, removes to Rome, where he is called
Tarquinius, i. 34.
——, debauches the wife of Aruns of Clusium, v. 33.
Luna, city, xli. 19; xliii. 9; xlv. 13.
——, harbour, xxxiv. 8; xxxix. 21.
Lupercal, i. 5.
Lusitania, xxi. 43; xxvii. 20.
Is subdued by Æmilius Paullus, xxxvii. 57.
Lustrum. _See_ Survey.
Lutarius, Gallic chieftain, xxxviii. 16.
Lutatius, Cn., made prisoner by the Boians, xxi. 25.
Is restored to liberty sixteen years after, xxx. 19.
——, Cerco, Cn., ambassador to Ptolemy, xlii. 6.
——, Q., consul, xxx. 44.
Lycaonia, xxxviii. 38; xxxix. 54.
Lycæum, at Athens, burned by Philip, xxxi. 24.
Lycean Pan, i. 5.
Lycia, xxxiii. 41; xxxvii. 16, 23.
The Lycians complain of the Rhodians, xli. 6.
Lycortas, of Megalopolis, general of horse, father of Polybius the
historian, xxxv. 29.
Ambassador of the Achæans to Rome, xxxviii. 32.
Prætor, xxxix. 35.
Lycurgus, tyrant of Lacedæmon, xxxiv. 26.
——, lawgiver, his laws and institutions abolished, xxxviii. 34;
xxxix. 33, 36.
Lycus, in Dassaretia, xxxi. 33; xxxii. 9.
Lydia, xxxviii. 39.
Lyncus, xxvi. 25.
Lysimachia, having been sacked and burned by the Thracians, is rebuilt
by Antiochus, xxxiii. 38, 40, 41; xxxiv. 58.
Lysimachus, king, xxxiv. 58.
——, Macedonian courtier, xl. 8.
Lysinoe, city, xxxviii. 15.
Macedonia, i. 1; ix. 18.
An obscure state before the reign of Philip, son of Amyntas,
subsisted from its highest summit of grandeur under Alexander to
Perseus, the last king, 150 years, xlv. 9, 30.
_See_ Philip, Perseus.
Macedonian army compared with the Roman, ix. 19.
Solemnity of its purification, xl. 6.
——, phalanx, ix. 19.
——, territory, divided into four districts, xlv. 29.
Machanidas, tyrant of Sparta, makes war on the Achæans, xxvii. 30;
xxviii. 5, 7.
Macri, or long, plains so called, xli. 18; xlv. 12.
Macris, island, xxxvii. 13, 28, 29.
Maduatenians, xxxviii. 40.
Mæander, river, xxxvii. 55; xxxviii 13, 15.
Mæcian tribe added, viii. 17.
Mæcilius, Sp., a turbulent plebeian tribune, iv. 48.
Mædica, xxvi. 25; xl. 21, 22.
Mælius, P., consular tribune, v. 12.
Again, 18.
——, Q., plebeian tribune, ix. 8.
——, Sp., aspires to absolute power, iv. 13.
Is summoned to attend the dictator Cincinnatus, and slain
by Servilius Ahala, 14.
His house is demolished, 16.
Mænalus, mount, xxxiv. 28.
Mænius, C., consul, triumphs over the Aricians and Lavinians, viii. 13.
Dictator; he abdicates, is accused, and acquitted, ix. 26, 34.
——, L., plebeian tribune, regulates the interest of money, vii. 16.
——, M., proposes an Agrarian law, and obstructs the levies, iv. 53.
————, plebeian tribune, in the commotions excited by Manlius,
submits to the direction of the senate, vi. 19;
and prosecutes Manlius, 20.
————, military tribune, falls in a battle with Mago, xxx. 18.
——, P., consular tribune, v. 12.
——, T. prætor, xxxix. 6, 8.
Mæsian wood, i. 33.
Magaba, mount, xxxviii. 19.
Magalus, Boian chief, xxi. 29.
Magistrates, curule, iv. 7.
Their election prevented during five years by the plebeian tribunes,
vi. 35.
Auspices are not observed at the election of plebeian magistrates,
vi. 41.
Magius, Cn., medixtuticus, or chief magistrate of Campania, xxiv. 19.
——, Decius, Capuan, maintains his fidelity to the Romans, and takes
refuge in Egypt, xxiii. 7, 10.
Magnesia, on the Meander, xxxvii. 45.
——, near Sipylus, xxxvi. 43; xxxvii. 11, 37, 44.
Magnesians, and Magnetarch, xxxiii. 34; xxxv. 31.
Mago, brother of Hannibal, xxi. 47, 54; xxii. 46.
Carries to Carthage an account of Hannibal’s successes, xxiii. 12,
13.
Is sent into Spain, and defeated at Illiturgi, 32, 49.
He levies troops, xxiv. 42.
In conjunction with Hasdrubal, Gisgo defeats P. Scipio, xxv. 32, 34.
His camp is taken by Marcius, 39.
He joins his brother, Hasdrubal, xxvii. 20.
Is obliged to fly, xxviii. 2.
Sails to Italy, and takes Genoa, 37, 46.
Is defeated by the Romans, xxx. 18.
Dies, 19.
——, Carthaginian ambassador to Philip, xxiii. 34.
——, Barcine made prisoner in Sardinia, xxiii. 41.
——, governor of New Carthage, surrenders to Scipio, xxvi. 44, 46.
Maharbal, son of Himilco, xxi. 12, 45.
Pursues the Romans flying from Trasimenus, xxii. 6.
Advises Hannibal, after the battle of Cannæ, to march directly
to Rome, 51; xxiii. 18.
Malea, promontory, xxxi. 44, 47; xxxii. 16; xlii. 56.
Maleventum, ix. 27; x. 15.
Malian bay, xxvii. 30; xxxi. 46.
Mallæa, xxxi. 41.
Mamertines, xxviii. 28; xxx. 31.
Mamilius Vitulus, C., first plebeian chief curio, xxvii. 8.
Ambassador to Philip, xxx. 26.
Prætor, xxxv. 38.
——, L., dictator, of Tusculum, assists the Romans, iii. 18, 29.
——, Oct., of Tusculum, descended from Ulysses and Circe, marries
the daughter of Tarquinius the proud, i. 49.
Entertains him in his exile, ii. 15.
Raises thirty states against the Romans, 18.
Is wounded at Regillus, 19.
——, Q., plebeian ædile, xxvii. 36.
——, Thurinus, Q., prætor, xxviii. 10.
Mandonius, xxii. 22.
Brother of Indibilis, chief of the Ilergetians, xxvi. 49.
He joins the Romans, and his wife and children are restored to him,
xxvii. 17.
He goes over to the enemy, xxviii. 24.
Is defeated, 33;
and pardoned by Scipio, 34.
Rebels, is taken and put to death, xxix. 3.
Manduria taken by Fabius, xxvii. 15.
Manes, the rites proper for appeasing them are directed by the chief
pontiff, i. 20.
Decius devotes himself to the gods, manes, and the earth, viii. 9.
Manicius, prætor of Præneste, xxiii. 19.
Manilius, Sex., a leader in the secession of the soldiers, iii. 5.
Manipulus, a company of soldiers, i. 52. vii. 24; viii. 8.
Manlian orders, iv. 29; viii. 7.
Manlius, Aul., consul, is accused, ii. 54.
His accuser is murdered, and he is made decemvir, iii. 33.
————, consular tribune, iv. 61.
A second time, v. 8.
A third, 16.
Sent with a golden bason to Delphi, is taken by Liparæan pirates,
and set at liberty, 28.
——, Capitolinus, A., consular tribune, vi. 1.
Again, 11.
A third time, 21.
A fourth, 36.
——, A., military tribune, killed, xxvii. 27.
————, consul when the first Punic war was terminated, xxx. 44.
——, Vulso, A., consul, xl. 59.
——, C., consular tribune, vi. 30.
——, Cn., consul, ii. 43.
————, consul, defeats the Tiburtians, vii. 12.
Again consul, 16.
Interrex, 17.
Censor, 22.
Master of horse, 28.
——, Vulso, C., prætor, xxxiii. 42.
Consul, xxxvii. 47.
Commands in Gallogræcia, xxxviii. 12.
And after surmounting many difficulties, entirely subdues the Gauls,
27.
Is accused by his own lieutenant-generals, xxxviii. 45.
A triumph is decreed to him, 50; xxxix. 6.
——, Imperiosus, L., dictator, vii. 3.
His severity to his son, and the dutiful conduct of the latter, 4, 5.
——, Capitolinus, L., consular tribune, iv. 42.
——, Torquatus, L., lieutenant-general, slain by the Gauls, x. 26.
——, L., prætor, is defeated by the Boian Gauls, xxi. 17, 25.
——, Acidinus, L. prætor, xxvi. 23.
Commands an army at Narnia, xxvii. 43, 50.
Succeeds Scipio in the province of Spain, xxviii. 38.
His conduct there, xxix. 2, 3, 13.
He is disappointed of an ovation by M. Porcius Læca, xxxii. 7.
——, L., having assaulted Carthaginian ambassadors, is delivered
up to them by the feciales, and sent to Carthage, xxxviii. 42.
————, prætor, xxxviii. 35.
Is refused a triumph, and allowed an ovation, xxxix. 29.
Consul, xl. 43.
——, M., consular tribune, iv. 44.
——, Capitolinus, M., consul, v. 31.
He saves the Capitol, 47.
Is made interrex, vi. 5.
His ambition and seditious behaviour, 11—18.
He is brought to trial, condemned, and thrown from the Tarpeian rock,
20.
——, P., consular tribune, vi. 30.
Dictator, 38.
——, Vulso, P., prætor, xxvi. 23; xxvii. 6.
——, T., son of L., an example of filial duty, vii. 5.
He kills a Gaul in single combat, and is named Torquatus, 10.
Is made dictator, 19.
A second time, 26.
Consul, 27.
Again, 28.
A third time, viii. 3.
Puts his son to death, 7.
Manlius Torquatus, T., consul, dies, in consequence of a fall from his
horse, x. 11.
——, votes against ransoming the prisoners taken at Cannæ, xxii. 60.
Is sent governor of Sardinia, and subdues the island, xxiii. 34, 40,
41.
Is a candidate for the post of chief pontiff, xxv. 5.
Refuses the consulship, xxvi. 22.
Is made dictator, xxvii. 33.
Manly gown, xxvi. 19.
Mannus, a slave, discovers a plot of the Calavii to burn Rome,
xxvi. 27.
Mantua, xxiv. 10.
Marcian shield, xxv. 39.
Marcius, C., signalizes himself in the taking of Corioli, and is
surnamed Coriolanus, ii. 33.
Warmly opposes the plebeian tribunes, 34.
Goes into exile, 35.
Is made general of the Volscians, 39.
Is prevailed on by his mother to retire from Rome, and dies, 40.
————, plebeian tribune, prosecutes Q. Fabius for taking part in a
fight against the Gauls, vi. 1.
——, Rutilus, C., consul, triumphs over the Privernians, vii. 16.
First plebeian dictator, he triumphs without leave of the senate, 27.
Consul a second time, 21.
First plebeian censor, 22.
A third time consul, 28.
A fourth, 38.
——, C., augur, x. 9.
——, Rutilus, C., consul, ix. 33.
Takes Allifæ, 38.
Is pontiff, x. 9.
Censor, 47.
——, L., chosen general by the soldiers on the death of the two Scipios
in Spain, xxv. 37.
He takes the two camps of the enemy, 39.
He gives offence to the senate, xxvi. 2.
Takes Astapa, xxviii. 22.
——, M., xxvii. 6.
——, Ralla, M., prætor, xxix. II; xxx. 38.
——, Sermo, M., and Q. Marcius Scylla, xlii. 21.
——, Numa, pontiff, i. 20.
——, Philippus, Q,. prætor, xxxviii. 35.
Consul, xxxix. 6.
Commissioner of religious affairs, xl. 42.
His conference with Perseus, and insidious conduct, xlii. 40, 43.
Again consul, xliii. 11.
Goes into Macedonia, xliv. 1, 16.
——, Ralla, Q., xxxv. 41.
——, Rex, Q., plebeian tribune, xxxiii. 25.
——, a soothsayer, xxv. 12.
Marica’s grove, xxvii. 37.
Marius Blosius, prætor, at Capua, favours Hannibal, xxiii. 7.
Marius Statilius detects a stratagem of Hannibal, xxii. 42.
Maronea, in Samnium, xxvii. 1.
——, in Greece, xxxi. 16; xxxvii. 60.
Mars Gradivus, i. 20; ii. 45.
Mars’s field dedicated, i. 44; ii. 5.
Marsians, viii. 6.
Revolt, ix. 41.
Are conquered and fined, x. 3; xxii. 9.
They furnish seamen, xxviii. 45.
Marsyas river, xxxviii. 13.
Marucinians, viii. 29; ix. 45; xxii. 9.
Masæsylians, subjects of Syphax, xxiv. 48; xxviii. 17; xxix. 32;
xxx. 11.
Masgaba, son of Masinissa, comes to Rome, xlv. 13, 14.
Masinissa, king of the Masylian Numidians, overthrows Syphax, xxiv. 48,
49.
In alliance with the Carthaginians, he gives much trouble to
P. Scipio, xxv. 34.
Confers, and forms a treaty with him, xxviii. 16, 35.
Complains of Scipio’s delay, xxix. 4.
His various turns of fortune, and expulsion from his kingdom, 29—32.
He joins Scipio, 33.
Burns the camp of Syphax, xxx. 5.
Recovers his kingdom, 11.
Marries Sophonisba, and being reproved by Scipio, sends her poison,
12, 14, 15.
Receives a large addition to his dominions, 44.
Presents sent to him from Rome, xxxi. 11.
He sends a supply to the Romans, 19.
Another, very large, xxxvi. 4.
A dispute between him and the Carthaginians is pleaded at Rome,
xlii. 23, 24.
Massilians, a colony from Phocæa, v. 34.
Inform the Romans of Hannibal’s passing the Iberus, xxi. 25.
Act as guides to Scipio, 26.
Massiva, nephew of Masinissa, is taken prisoner, and sent back to his
uncle by Scipio, xxvii. 19; xxviii. 35.
Master of horse, the first, Sp. Cassius, ii. 18.
The first plebeian, C. Licinius, vi. 39.
Master of horse raised to an equality of power with the dictator,
xxii. 25.
A dictator without a master of horse, xxiii. 22, 23.
Matienus, M., prætor, xli. 28.
Goes into exile, xliii. 2.
——, P., military tribune, abused by Pleminius, xxix. 6, 8.
Matrons mourn a year for Brutus, ii. 7;
and for Publicola, 16.
Bring all their gold and ornaments to the treasury, v. 25.
Make a contribution towards satisfying the Gauls, 50.
Are repaid, vi. 4.
A dispute between the patricians and plebeians, x. 23.
They dedicate a brazen statue to Juno on the Aventine, xxi. 62.
Also, a golden bason, xxvii. 37.
Receive the mother of the gods, xxix. 14.
Matuta, Mother, v. 21; xxv. 7; xxix. 37; xli. 28.
Mavors, Mars, xxii. 1.
Mauri, or Moors, auxiliaries to Hasdrubal in Spain, xxi. 22;
xxviii. 17.
Escort Masinissa, xxix. 30.
Maurusians, xxiv. 49.
Mecilius, L., plebeian tribune, ii. 58.
Mædians, Thracian, xxviii. 5.
Medians, Asiatic, xxxv. 48.
Mediolanum founded by the Gauls, v. 34.
Defeat of the Gauls there, xxxiv. 46.
Medixtuticus, title of the chief magistrate of Campania, xxiv. 19;
xxvi. 6.
Medullia, i. 33, 38.
Megalesian games, xxix. 14.
Megalopolis, xxxii. 5; xxxvi. 31.
Megalopolitans, xxviii. 8; xxxii. 22.
Megara, in Sicily, xxiv. 30, 35.
——, in Greece, xxviii. 7; xxxi. 22.
Megiste, port, xxxvii. 22, 24, 44.
Mele, or Meles, xxiv. 20; xxvii. 1.
Melessum, xxviii. 3.
Melibœa, xxxvi. 13.
Besieged by the Romans, xliv. 13.
Taken, 46.
Melita, island, xxi. 51.
Memmius, C., prætor, xlii. 10.
Memnon, xxxii. 22.
Memphis, xlv. 12.
Menenius, Agrippa, consul, ii. 16.
He brings home the commons from the sacred mount, 32.
Dies, 33.
————, commissioner of a colony, iv. 11.
——, Lanatus, Agrippa, consul, iv. 13.
Consular tribune, 45.
Again, 47.
——, C., consul, iii. 32.
——, Lanatus, L., consul, iv. 12.
——, L., consular tribune, vi. 5.
Again, 2.
——, T., consul, ii. 51, 52.
Meninx, island, xxii. 31.
Menippus, Macedonian general, xxvii. 32; xxviii. 5.
——, envoy of Antiochus to the Ætolians, xxxv. 32; xxxvi. 10.
Mens, Mind, a temple dedicated to her, xxii. 10; xxiii. 31.
Mensarii triumviri, commissioners of the public accounts appointed for
the liquidation of debts, vii. 21; xxiii. 21.
Mercenary troops, first employed by the Romans, xxiv. 49.
Merchants, a college of them, ii. 27.
Mercury, ii. 21; v. 13.
Mercury’s hill, xxvi. 44.
Promontory, xxix. 27.
Mericus, a Spaniard, betrays the island, a part of Syracuse, to the
Romans, xxv. 30.
Is rewarded with the freedom of Rome and a golden crown, xxvi. 21.
Messana, in Sicily, xxi. 49; xxiv. 1; xxix. 7, 9.
Messapians, viii. 24.
Messene, in Peloponnesus, xxix. 12.
Is besieged by the Achæans, and united to them, xxxvi. 31.
Metapontus, i. 18; viii. 24; xxv. 11; xxvii. 1.
Metapontines, after the battle of Cannæ, revolt to Hannibal, xxii. 61;
xxv. 15; xxvii. 16.
Metapontine lands, xxiv. 20.
Metaurus river, xxvii. 47.
Metellus, Q., curule ædile, xxvii. 36.
Argues in favour of P. Scipio, xxix. 20.
Metilius, M., plebeian tribune, inveighs against Fabius, xxii. 15.
Proposes to give the master of horse equal authority with the
dictator, 25.
Metilius, Sp. plebeian tribune, iv. 48.
——, Croto, T., lieutenant-general, xxiii. 31.
Metropolis surrenders to the Romans, xxxii. 15; xxxvi. 10.
Mettius Curtius, i. 12, 13.
——, Fuffetius, dictator of Alba, i. 23.
His treachery, 27.
Punishment, 28.
——, Vectius, Volscian, distinguishes himself highly in battle, iv. 28.
Mevania, ix. 41.
Mezentius, king of Etruria, i. 2.
Mezetulus, Numidian, disputes the throne with Capusa, xxix. 29.
Is obliged to fly, 30.
Mictio, general at Chalcis, xxxv. 38.
Milesians, xxxviii. 39.
Miletus, xxxviii. 13.
Milionia, x. 3, 34.
Milo, favourite of Perseus, xliv. 32.
Forsakes him, 45.
Milvian, or Mulvian bridge, xxvii. 51.
Mincius, river, xxiv. 10; xxxii. 30.
Minerva discovered the use of numbers, vii. 3.
——, Alcis, xlii. 51.
——, Itonia, xxxvi. 20.
Minerva’s promontory, xl. 18; xlii. 20.
Mines in a siege, v. 19, 21; xxiii. 18.
Minii Celeres entertain Hannibal in Capua, xxiii. 8.
Minio, prime minister of Antiochus, xxxv. 15, 16; xxxvii. 40.
Minoa Heraclea, xxiv. 35.
Minors, their money lent to the public, xxiv. 18.
Minturnæ, viii. 11; ix. 25.
A colony settle there, x. 21; xxvii. 38.
Minucia, a vestal, buried alive, viii. 15.
Minucius, L., consular tribune, his bad conduct, iii. 25, 26.
He is relieved by the dictator Cincinnatus, and ordered to abdicate,
29.
————, decemvir, iii. 35.
————, director of the market, discovers to the senate the designs of
Mælius, iv. 13.
Is rewarded, 16.
——, Myrtilus, L., having ill-treated ambassadors of Carthage,
is sent thither in custody, xxxviii. 42.
——, L., prætor, xxxi. 4.
——, M., consul, ii. 21.
Again, 34.
————, plebeian tribune, v. 11.
——, Fessus, M., plebeian augur, x. 9.
——, Rufus, M., master of horse to Fabius, xxii. 8.
Censures his caution, 14.
Is invested with equal authority, 26.
Engages Hannibal, and is saved by Fabius from a total defeat, 28, 29.
Acknowledges his misconduct, 30.
Is killed at Cannæ, 49.
Minucius, M., plebeian tribune, xxiii. 21.
——, P., military tribune, xxxv. 5.
——, Q., consul, iii. 30.
——, lieutenant-general, xxvi. 33.
——, Thermus, Q., prætor, xxxiii. 24.
——, Rufus, Q., prætor, xxxi. 4.
Consul, xxxii. 27.
——, Thermus, Q., curule ædile, xxxii. 27.
Prætor, xxxiii. 26.
Consul, xxxiv. 54; xxxv. 20.
Defeats the Ligurians, 21.
Is refused a triumph, xxxvii. 46.
Dies, xxxviii. 41.
——, T., consul, defeats the Samnites, ix. 44.
——, Rufus, T., xlii. 54.
——, Molliculus, T., prætor, xl. 35.
Misagenes, son of Masinissa, xlii. 29.
Brings aid to the Romans against Perseus, 62.
Misenum, promontory, xxiv. 13.
Mithridates, son of Antiochus, xxxiii. 19.
Mitylene, xxxvii. 21.
Molossis, viii. 24.
Moneta, Juno, vi. 20.
Money, lent out of the treasury, secured by mortgages and bonds,
xxii. 60.
——, of widows and minors lent to the public, xxiv. 18.
Mopsian faction, at Compsa, xxiii. 1.
Mother, Idæan, xxix. 10.
Her priests come out of Pessinus to meet the consul Manlius,
xxxviii. 18.
Mucian meadows, ii. 1.3.
Mucius, C, mistakes Porsenna’s secretary for the king, and kills him,
burns his right-hand, and is thence called Scævola, ii. 12, 13.
——, P., prætor, xl. 44.
——, Scævola, Q., prætor, xxiii. 24.
Mummius, C, prætor, xli. 8.
——, L. and Q., oppose the proposal of Petillius respecting Scipio
Africanus, xxxviii. 54.
Munatius, C, prætor, xlii. 4.
Munda, xxiv. 42.
Taken by Gracchus, xl. 47.
Murcia, goddess, i. 33.
Murgantia, in Samnium, taken, x. 17.
——, in Sicily, xxiv. 17, 36; xxvi. 21.
Mutina, xxi. 25; xxvii. 21; xxxv. 4, 6.
Mutines, having learned the art of war under Hannibal, is very
troublesome to the Romans in Sicily, xxv. 40; xxvi. 21.
Is ill-treated by Hanno, 40.
Surrenders Agrigentum to the Romans, xxvii. 5.
Mutiny of Roman soldiers, iv. 50; xxviii. 24, &c.
Mycenica, near Argos, xxxii. 39.
Myla, river, xxiv. 30, 31.
Myndus, xxxvii. 16.
Mysia, xxxviii. 39.
Nabis, tyrant of Lacedæmon, xxix. 12.
Forms an alliance with Philip, xxxii. 38.
Sends aid to the Romans, 40.
War is declared against him by the other states of Greece, xxxiv. 24.
He refuses the terms of peace offered by the Romans, 36.
Being besieged in Lacedæmon, he is forced to comply with them, 40.
The Achæans declare war against him, xxxv. 25.
He is defeated, 30.
Put to death, 35.
Nadagara, a conference there between Scipio and Hannibal, xxx. 29.
Nævian gate, ii. 11.
Nævius Crista, Q., prefect of allies, drives Philip out of his camp
at Apollonia, xxiv. 40.
——, Balbus, L., prætor, xlv. 13.
——, M., said by some to be the accuser of P. Scipio, xxxviii. 56.
——, Q., commissioner of a colony, xxxiv. 53; xxxv. 40.
——, Matho, Q., prætor, xxxix. 32.
Nail driven by a dictator, vii. 3; ix. 28. viii. 18.
Narnia, colony, x. 9, 10.
Refuses supplies, xxvii. 9; xxix. 15.
Narnian tribe, vi. 5; xxix. 37.
Nasos, or Island, part of Syracuse, xxv. 24.
Taken by the Romans, 30.
Navius, Accius, i. 36.
——, Q., advises to mix footmen with the cavalry, xxvi. 4.
His brave conduct, 5.
Naupactum, xxvi. 26; xxvii, 30; xxxvl. 30.
Naustathmus, port at Phocæa, xxxvii. 31.
Nautius, C., consul, ii. 52.
Again, iii. 25.
He routs the Sabines, xxvi. 29.
——, Rutilus, C., consul, iv. 52.
——, Sp., consul, ii. 39.
——, Rutilus, Sp., consular tribune, iv. 35.
Again, 45.
——————, commands the cohorts of the allies, x. 41.
Is honoured for his bravery, 44.
Neapolis, viii. 22.
Its ambassadors offer gold to the Romans, who accept the smallest
bason, xxii. 32.
Its lands are ravaged by Hannibal, xxiv. 13.
Nemean games, the direction of them given to Philip, xxvii. 30, 31;
to T. Quintius, xxxiv. 41.
Nepete, is taken by the Etrurians, and recovered by the Romans,
vi. 9, 10.
A colony is settled there, 21.
It refuses supplies, xxvii. 9.
Is punished, xxix. 15.
Neptune, equestrian, i. 9.
A lectisternium to obtain his favour, v. 13; xxii. 10.
Neptunian lake, xxxix. 44.
Nerulum, stormed by the Romans, ix. 20.
Nessus, river, xlv. 29.
Nicæa, city, on the Malean bay, xxviii. 5; xxxv. 26.
Nicander, a leader of pirates, xxxvii. 11.
——, Ætolian prætor, xxxviii. 4, 5.
Nicias, Achæan prætor, xxviii. 8.
——, Macedonian, put to death by Perseus, xliv. 10.
Nico forms a conspiracy, and betrays Tarentum to Hannibal, xxv. 8, 9.
Kills D. Quintius, xxvi. 39.
Is killed in the capture of Tarentum, xxvii. 16.
Nicodamus, Ætolian general, xl. 5.
Nile river, xliv. 19.
Nola, taken by the Romans, ix. 28.
Is besieged by Hannibal, xxiii. 14, 16.
Again, 43, 46.
The plebeian party invite Hannibal, xxiv. 13.
Nomentan road, iii. 52.
Nomentum, taken by Tarquinius Priscus, i. 38; iv. 22.
Norba, Roman colony, ii. 34.
Is attacked by the Privernians, vii. 42.
Maintains constant friendship with the Romans, xxvii. 10.
Nortia, Etrurian goddess, vii. 3.
Novendiale sacrum, or nine days’ festival, i. 31; xxi. 62; xxv. 7;
xxvi. 23, &c.
Novensiles, deities, viii. 9.
Nuceria, ix. 38.
Is taken by Hannibal, xxiii. 15, 16.
The inhabitants are removed to Atella, xxvii. 30.
Numa Pompilius, is chosen king, i. 18.
His various religious institutions, 21.
His commentaries, 32.
His books of philosophy discovered, xl. 29.
Numerius Decimius, Samnite, xxii. 24.
Numicius, river, i. 2.
——, L., Latin prætor, summoned to Rome, viii. 3.
——, Priscus, T., consul, defeats the Volscians, ii. 63.
Numidians, xxi. 22; xxiv. 48; xxix. 23, 31, 34; xxx. 12; xxxv. 11.
_See_ Syphax, Masinissa, Gala.
Numisius, Latin general, viii. 11.
Numitor, king of Alba, i. 3, 5.
Numitorius, L., chosen tribune in an assembly of the tribes, ii. 58.
Nursians promise soldiers to Scipio, xxviii. 45.
Nymphius betrays Palæpolis to the Romans, viii. 25, 26.
Ocriculum, ix. 41; xxii. 11.
Octavius Metius, x. 41.
——, Cn., prætor, xxviii. 38.
He captures eighty Carthaginian ships, 46.
Is sent ambassador to Africa, xxxi. 11.
Made commissioner of a colony, xxxiv. 45.
Prætor, xliv. 17.
He triumphs over Macedonia, xlv. 42.
Octolophus, in Dassaretia, xxxi. 36.
Odrysians, xxxix. 53; xliv. 42.
Oeneum, xliii. 19.
Oenus river, xxxiv. 28.
Oesalces succeeds his brother Gala in the kingdom of Numidia,
xxix. 29-31.
Oeta, mount, the highest part called Callidromos, xxxvi. 15, 22, 30;
xxxvii. 5; xli. 22.
Ofilius Calavius, a Campanian, his opinion of the silence of the Romans
going home from Caudium, ix. 6.
Ogulnius, Aul., military tribune, xxxiii. 36.
——, Cn. and Q., plebeian tribunes, propose a law to open the priesthood
to plebeians, x. 6.
Are curule ædiles, 23.
——, M., is sent into Etruria to purchase corn, xxvii. 3.
Olba, in Sardinia, ravaged by Hamilcar, xxvii. 6.
Olcades, islands, conquered by Hannibal, xxi. 5.
Olympia, xxvi. 24; xlv. 28.
Olympian games, xxvii. 35; xxviii. 7.
——, Jupiter, xxiv. 21.
Olympias, mother of Alexander the Great, viii. 24.
——, city, formerly Connocondylum, xxxix. 25.
Olympium, temple, near Syracuse, xxiv. 33.
Olympus, mount, xxxviii. 18-20, 23.
Olzinium, xlv. 26.
Onesimus, a Macedonian, is received kindly by the Roman senate,
admitted an ally, and presented with a house and land, xliv. 16.
Onomastus, by order of Philip, massacres the Maronites, xxxix. 34;
xl. 8.
Opimia, a vestal, buried alive, xxii. 57.
Opimius Pansa, L., quæstor, x. 32.
Opiternius, L., a Faliscian, a leader of the Bacchanals, xxxix. 17.
Oppia, a vestal, condemned for a breach of chastity, ii. 42.
Oppia and Cluvia, Campanian women, their liberty and goods are restored
by the Romans, xxvi. 33, 34.
Oppius, C., plebeian tribune, iii. 54.
————, præfect of allies, is surprised by the Gauls, and slain, xxxi. 2.
————, proposer of the law forbidding women the use of golden ornaments,
and a debate about that law, xxxi. 1, 2, &c.
——, L., plebeian tribune, xxxii. 28.
——, Salinator, L., commander of a fleet protecting Sicily, xxxv. 23;
prætor, 24.
——, M., leader of the seceding soldiers, iii. 51.
——, Cornicen, Sp., decemvir, iii. 35.
Is left in Rome with Ap. Claudius, 41.
Endeavours to assist him, 49.
Assembles the senate, 50.
Accused, and ordered into prison, he lays violent hands on himself,
58.
Ops, her temple struck by lightning, xxxix. 22.
Opus, is sacked by Attalus, xxviii. 7.
Dissensions there, xxxii. 32.
Its port Cynus, xxviii. 6.
Oracle of Delphi, i. 56; v. 15; xxix. 10,11.
——, of Jupiter, at Dodona, viii. 24.
Orbitanium, xxiv. 20.
Orestis, xxvii. 33.
Oretans, xxi. 11.
Oreum, xxviii. 5, 7, 8.
Taken by the Romans, xxviii. 6.
Again, by them and Attalus, xxxi. 46; xxxiii. 31, 34.
Oricum is taken by Philip, and retaken by the Romans, xxiv. 40;
xxvi. 25; xxxiv. 51, 52; xlv. 33.
Oringis, or Aurinx, xxviii. 3.
Oroanda, xxxviii. 18, 37, 39.
Oroandes, a Cretan, robs Perseus of his treasure, xlv. 6.
Oropus, xlv. 27.
Orsua and Corbis determine, in single combat, their dispute about the
throne, xxviii. 21.
Orthobula, wife of Proxenus, is condemned for poisoning her husband,
xli. 25.
Ortiagon, a Gallic chief, xxxviii. 19.
His wife’s ill-treatment and revenge, 24.
Ortona, ii. 43.
Oscan silver, from Osca, now Huesca in Spain, xxxiv. 10.
Oscians, inventors of the Atellan farce, vii. 2.
Ossa, mount, xlii. 54.
Ostia, built at the mouth of the Tiber, by Ancus Marcius, i. 33;
xxii. 11, 27; xxiii. 38; xxv. 20; xxvii. 22; xxix. 14.
Otacilius, T., prætor, xxii. 10.
Is sent as proprætor with a fleet to Sicily, xxiii. 32.
Is disappointed in a near prospect of the consulship, by Q. Fabius,
xxiv. 7, 9; xxv. 31; xxvi. 1, 22, 23.
Ovation, iii. 10, &c.
Ovile, enclosure in the field of Mars, where the centuries gave their
votes, xxvi. 22.
Ovius Paccius, Samnite priest, directs the ceremonies in devoting the
soldiers, x. 8.
Pachynum, promontory, xxiv. 27, 35; xxv. 27.
Pactius and Vibius, brothers, men of eminence in Bruttium, apply to
Q. Fabius, xxvii. 15.
Padus, now Po, river, v. 33, 35; xxi. 43, 47, 52.
Pæonia, xxxiii. 19; xxxviii. 17; xxxix. 54.
Afterwards called Emathia, xl. 3.
Pæstum, viii. 17; xxii. 36; xxvi. 39; xxvii. 10.
Palæpharsalus, xliv. 1.
Palæpolis, viii. 22.
Surrendered to the Romans, xxv. 26.
Palatine hill, i. 5, 7, 33; ii. 10; xxix. 37.
Palinurus, promontory, xxxvii. 11.
Pallene, xxxi. 45; xxxviii. 28; xliv. 11; xlv. 30.
Palm branches first given in token of victory at the Roman games,
x. 47.
Palumbinum taken by the Romans, x. 45.
Pamphylia, xxxvii. 23, 40; xliv. 14; xlv. 22.
Pan, Lycæan, called by the Romans Inuus, i, 5.
Panætolium, general assembly of the Ætolians, xxxi. 29, 32; xxxv 32
Pandosia, viii. 24.
Is surrendered to the Romans, xxix. 38.
Panormus, in Sicily, xxiv. 36; xxix. 1.
——, in Samos, xxxvii. 11.
Pantaleon, Ætolian chief, protects Eumenes at Delphi, xlii. 15.
Pantauchus, ambassador, and intimate friend of Philip, xlii. 39;
xliv. 23.
Surrenders Berœa to the Romans, 45.
Paphlagonia, i. 1.
Papirian tribe, viii. 37.
——, cruelty, x. 3.
Papirius Crassus, C., consular tribune, vi. 18.
——, Maso, C., xxi. 25.
Dies pontiff, xxv. 2.
——, Turdus, C., plebeian tribune, xli. 6.
——, Carbo, C., prætor, xliv. 17.
——, L., consular tribune, vi. 22, 38.
————, prætor, viii. 17.
————, a detestable usurer, viii. 28.
——, Crassus, L., consul, iv. 21.
——————, consul, iv. 30.
——————, dictator, viii. 12.
Consul, 16.
Again, 19.
Master of horse, 36.
——, Cursor, L., consular tribune, vi. 5.
Again, 11.
He was censor when the city was taken, ix. 34.
——————, master of horse, viii. 12.
Consul, 23.
Dictator, 29.
Determines to punish Fabius, his master of horse, for fighting
contrary to orders, 30, 34.
On the request of the people, forgives him, 35.
Is made consul a second time, ix. 7.
He takes Luceria, and sends the Samnites under the yoke, 10.
Is a third time consul, 15.
Triumphs, 16.
Is made consul a fourth time, 22.
A fifth, 28.
Dictator a second time; he triumphs over the Samnites, 40.
——————, consul, x. 9.
Pays little attention to auspices, 40.
Triumphs over the Samnites, 46.
Is chosen prætor, 47.
——, Mugillanus, L., consul, iv. 7.
The first censor, 8.
Is consul a second time, 30.
Consular tribune, 42.
Interrex, 43.
——————, consul, viii. 23.
——, M., one of the elders, slain by the Gauls on their entering Rome,
v. 41.
————, a commissioner for the liquidation of debts, vii. 21.
——, Atratinus, M., consul, iv. 52.
——, Crassus, M., consul, iv. 12.
Dictator, viii. 17.
————, Mugillanus, M., consular tribune, iv. 45.
Again, 47.
Papirius, Sp., prætor, vi. 22.
Again, 27.
————, informs his uncle, the consul, of a defect in the auspices,
x. 40.
Parilia, festival, xl. 2.
Parma, Roman colony, xxxix. 55.
Parnassus, mount, xlii. 16.
Paroreia, xxxix. 27; xlii. 51.
Paros, island, xxxi. 15.
Parthenius, mount, xxxiv. 26.
Parthians, ix. 18.
Parthinians, xxix. 12; xxxiii. 34.
Patara, capital of Lycia, xxxiii. 41; xxxvii. 15.
Patavium, x. 2; xli. 27.
Patræ, xxxvi. 21; xxxviii. 29.
Patrician chastity, its chapel, x. 23.
Patricians, why so called, i. 8; x. 8.
They insist that they only have the power of taking auspices, and
consequently a right to magistracies, and the command of armies,
iii. 1; vi. 41; vii. 6.
Their contest with the plebeians about the consulship, iv. 1.
Is compromised, 6.
Renewed, vi. 34; vii. 18-28; x. 15.
They claim the offices of prætor and curule ædile, vi. 42; vii. 1.
They have the power of appointing an interrex, vi. 41.
Are not eligible to plebeian magistracies, iv. 25.
The law is repealed which forbade their intermarrying with plebeians,
iv. 6.
Pausanias, prætor of Epirus, xxxii. 10; xxxvi. 9.
Pausistratus, prætor of Rhodes, xxxiii. 18; xxxvii. 11.
Pedanius, T., centurion, throws the standard among the enemy, and
forces the Carthaginian camp, xxv. 14.
Pedum taken by Coriolanus, ii. 39; vii. 12.
By Camillus, and the inhabitants made citizens of Rome, viii. 13.
Pelagonia, xxvi. 25; xxxi. 39.
Pelignians, viii. 6, 29.
Revolt, and are defeated, ix. 41.
Peace is granted to them, 45; x. 30.
Pella, xxvi. 25; xliv. 42-46.
Pellene, xxxiii. 14, 15.
Pellina, xxxi. 39.
Pelliti, tribe of Sardinians, xxiii. 40.
Peloponnesus, i. 7.
Pelops, king of Lacedæmon, xxxiv. 32.
Pelusium, xliv. 19.
Pelusian mouth of the Nile, xlv. 11.
Penestia, xliii. 19-21; xliv. 11.
Peneus, river, xxxii. 15; xlii. 38, 55, 60; xliv. 6; xlv. 29.
Pennine, summit of the Alps, v. 35; xxi. 38.
Pentrian tribe of Samnites, ix. 31; xxii. 61.
Peparethus, island, xxviii. 5.
City, xxxi. 28.
Peræa, xxxii. 34, 35.
Pergamus, xxix. 11; xxxi. 46; xxxvii. 18, 19.
Perolla resolves to kill Hannibal, xxii. 8.
Perpenna and Petillius, Roman ambassadors, imprisoned by Gentius,
xliv. 27.
Perrhæbia, xxxi. 41; xxxii. 15; xlii. 36, 53; xliv. 35.
Perseus, Macedonian general, xxvi. 25.
————, son of king Philip, xxxi. 28.
Quarrels with his brother Demetrius, xl. 6-16.
His forgery of letters detected, 54, 55.
He gets possession of the kingdom, 57, 58.
Prepares for war against the Romans, xli. 22, 23.
Is accused at Rome by Eumenes, xlii. 11-13.
Employs assassins to murder Eumenes, 15, 16;
and Rammius of Brundusium to poison the Roman ambassadors, 17.
Confers with Q. Marcius, 39-43.
Collects a very large army, 51.
Is worsted by the Romans, 59, 66.
Gains advantages in Thrace and Illyria, xliii. 18-23.
Is utterly defeated at Pydna by Æmilius Paullus, xliv. 42.
Flies to Samothrace, 46;
where he and his children are taken, xlv. 6, 7;
and are led in triumph, 40.
Persians, ix. 18, 19; xxxvi. 15.
Perusia, ix. 37, 40; x. 30, 31, 37; xxiii. 17; xxviii. 45.
Pessinus, xxix. 10, 11.
Petelia, xxiii. 20, 30; xxvii. 26.
Peteline grove, vi. 20.
Petillii, accusers of Scipio Africanus, xxxviii. 54.
Petra, xl. 22; xliv. 32.
Phalanna, xlii. 54, 65.
Phalanx, Macedonian, compared with Roman troops, viii. 8; ix. 19.
Phalera, xxvii. 30; xxxv. 43; xxxvi. 29.
Phanæ, harbour, xxxvi. 43; xlv. 10.
Phaneas, or Phæneas, Ætolian prætor, xxxii. 32, 34; xxxviii. 8.
His dispute with M. Acilius, xxxvi. 28.
Pharnaces, king of Pontus, sends ambassadors to Rome, xl. 20.
Pharsalus, iii. 35; xxxvi. 14.
Phaselis xxxvii. 23.
The fleet of Antiochus, commanded by Hannibal and Apollonius,
is defeated there, 24.
Pheræ, xxxii. 13; xxxiii. 6; xxxv. 30; xxxvi. 9, 14.
Phileas, Tarentine, xxv. 7.
Philemenus betrays Tarentum to Hannibal, xxv. 8, 9; xxvii. 16.
Philetærus, brother of Eumenes, xlii. 55.
Philip, king of Macedonia, xxii. 33.
Forms an alliance with Hannibal, xxiii. 33, 39.
Commences hostilities by taking Oricum, and is obliged to fly from
Apollonia, xxiv. 40.
Makes several incursions on the Thessalians and others, xxvi. 25;
xxvii. 30; xxviii. 7.
Concludes a peace with the Romans and Ætolians, xxxix. 12.
Demands the Macedonian prisoners, who had served under Hannibal,
and is refused by the senate, xxx. 42.
War is renewed, xxxi. 8.
He ravages Attica, 14.
Besieges Abydos, 16.
Makes a fruitless attempt on Athens, 24.
Is defeated by the Romans, 37.
Holds a conference with the consul Quintius, xxxii. 10.
Is defeated, and flies to Thessaly, 12.
At another conference he obtains a truce, 36;
but his application to the senate is rejected, 37.
He makes an alliance with Nabis, 38;
who breaks it, 39.
He is utterly defeated by Quintius, xxxiii. 7, 9.
A peace is concluded, 13.
He assists the Romans against Antiochus, xxxvi. 13.
Is offended at the behaviour of the Romans, xxxix. 23, 29.
His cruelty to Herodicus and his family, xl. 4.
His sons quarrel, 5-16.
He employs Didas to poison Demetrius, 24.
Discovers the villany of Perseus, and resolves to leave the crown
to Antigonus, but dies, 54, 55.
Philip, præstor of Epirus, xxix. 12.
——, of Megalopolis, defends Pellinæum, xxxvi. 13.
Is sneered at by king Philip, 14.
Is made governor of Zacynthus, 32.
——, governor of Cassandrea, xliv. 12.
Philippic, golden coin, xxxvii. 59; xxxix. 5, 7.
Philippopolis, xxxix. 25, 53.
Philo, of Chalcis, xxxvii. 4.
Philocles, Macedonian general, xxxi. 16; xxxii, 16; xxxiv. 32.
Ambassador to Rome, xl. 20.
Philocrates, Rhodian ambassador, xlv. 25.
Philodemus betrays mount Euryalus to the Romans, xxv. 25.
Philopœmen, prætor of Achaia, xxxv. 25.
Defeated in a sea-fight by Nabis, 26.
His method of acquiring skill in war, 28.
Surprises and vanquishes Nabis on land, 27, 29.
Is taken by the Messenians, and poisoned, xxxix. 50.
Philostratus, prætor of Epirus, xliii, 23.
Phlius, xxviii. 7.
Phocæa, xxxvii. 31.
Taken by the Romans, 32.
Phocæans, xxxiii. 32, 34; xxxviii. 39.
Phocis, xxviii. 7.
Phœnice, in Epirus, xxix. 12.
Phragandæ, xxvi. 25.
Phrygia, xxix. 11.
Phrygians, xxxvii. 40; xxxviii. 17.
Phthiotians, xxxiii. 36; xxxvi. 15.
Phylace, xlv. 26.
Picenian territory, xxii. 9.
Picenum, xxi. 62; xxvii. 43.
Pieria, xxxix. 26; xliv. 9.
Pierian wood, 43.
Pinarii, priests of Hercules, i. 7.
Pinarius, L., governor of Enna, suppresses an insurrection,
xxiv. 37, 39.
————, consul, ii. 56.
——, Mamercinus, L., consular tribune, iv. 25.
——, L., master of horse, vii. 3.
Prætor, 25.
——, M., prætor, xl. 18.
Piræeus, port of Athens, xxxi. 25, 26; xxxv. 50; xxxvi. 42.
Pisæ, xxi. 39; xxxiv. 56; xl. 43.
Pisaurum, colony, xxxix. 44.
Pisidia, xxxv. 13, 14; xxxvii. 56; xxxviii. 15
Pisistratidæ, Hippias and Hipparchus, sons of Pisistratus, xxxi. 44.
Pisistratus, a Bœotian of eminence, put to death for the murder
of Brachyllas xxxiii. 28.
Piso, the historian, i. 55; ii. 58; ix 44; x. 9; xxv. 39.
Pithecusæ, island, viii. 22.
Pityusa, island, xxviii. 37.
Placentia, colony, xxi. 56.
The Roman troops take refuge there, 57, 59.
It is besieged by Hasdrubal, xxvii. 39.
The siege raised, 43.
It is sacked by Gauls and Ligurians, xxxi. 10.
Placentians, xxxiii. 23.
Their lands wasted, xxxiv. 56
Plains, Old, name of a place, xxv. 16.
Plator, Macedonian, governor of Oreum, gives it up to the Romans,
xxviii. 6, 7.
——, brother of Gentius, murdered by him, xliv. 30.
Plautius, C., consul, vii. 12.
Master of horse, 17.
——, consul, vii. 27.
Again, viii. 1.
——, consul, triumphs over the Privernians, viii. 20.
Censor, ix. 29, 33.
——, Hypsæus, L., prætor, xxxvii. 47.
Plebeian nobles, xxii. 34, 35.
Pleminius, Q., proprætor, takes one of the citadels of Locri, xxix. 6.
Is appointed by Scipio governor of the city, displays great cruelty
and avarice, and robs the temple of Proserpine, 8.
Is sent to Rome in chains. 21;
and put to death for a plot to burn the city, xxxiv. 44.
Plestina taken by the Romans, x. 3.
Pletorius, C., commissioner of a colony, xxxiv. 45.
Ambassador to Gentius, xlii. 26.
Pleuratus, king of Illyria, xxvi. 24; xxvii. 30; xxviii. 5;
xxxi. 28; xxxviii. 7; xliv. 30.
Politorium, i. 33.
Pollian tribe, viii. 37.
Pollentia, or Polentia, colony, xxxix. 44; xli. 27.
Polusca, ii. 33.
Polyaratus, a man of power in Rhodes, xliv. 23, 29; xlv. 22.
Polybius, a writer deserving great credit, xxx. 10, 45.
Polyænus, of Syracuse, his free and moderate address to his countrymen,
xxiv. 22.
Polyphantes, Macedonian general, xxvii. 32; xxviii. 5.
Polyxenidas, a Rhodian, commander of Antiochus’s fleet, defeated
by the Romans, xxxvi. 45.
Imposes on the Rhodian commander, defeats and kills him,
xxxvii. 10, 11.
Is defeated by the Romans and Rhodians, 30.
Pomærium, i. 26, 44.
Pometia, _see_ Suessa.
Pompeii, ix. 38.
Pompeius, L., military tribune, xlii. 65.
Pomponius, L., præfect of allies, xxv. 1.
————, an infamous farmer of the revenues, 3.
——, Matho, Man., master of horse, abdicates, because his appointment
proved to be irregular, xxii. 33.
Prætor, 35; xxii. 55; xxiii. 24; xxvi. 23.
——————, plebeian ædile, xxviii. 10.
——, M., deputed to carry an offering to Delphi, xxviii. 45.
Prætor, xxix. 11.
Appointed to command a fleet, xxx. 2.
——, M., plebeian tribune, protests against a war with Rhodes, xlv. 21.
——, Sex., xxi. 51.
——, M., plebeian tribune, accuses L. Manlius, whose son deters him
from the prosecution, vii. 45.
Pomptine tribe, vii. 15.
——, lands, ii. 34; iv. 25; vi. 5, 21.
Wasted by locusts, xlii. 2.
Pontiff, chief, created by Numa, his duties and privileges, i. 20;
iv. 44.
Inferior pontiffs, xxii. 57.
Pontificius, Ti., plebeian tribune, proposer of the Agrarian law,
ii. 44.
Pontius Cominius, swimming down the Tiber, conveys intelligence from
Camillus to the besieged in the Capitol, v. 46.
——, C., Samnite general, shuts up the Roman army in the defiles of
Caudium, and sends them under the yoke, ix. 1—15.
Popilius Sabellus, C., distinguishes himself in fight, xli. 4.
——, Lænas, C., consul, xlii. 9.
Ambassador to Antiochus and Ptolemy, xliv. 19; xlv. 10.
————, M., consul, overthrows the Tiburtians, vii. 12.
Again consul, 17.
A third time, 23.
A fourth, 26.
——, M., consul, ix. 21.
——, P., ambassador to Syphax, xxvii. 4.
——, T., xxvi. 6.
Porcian law, x. 9.
Porcius Licinius, L., lieutenant-general, xxvi. 6.
Plebeian ædile, xxvii. 6.
Prætor, xxxv. 39.
——, L., consul, xxxix. 33.
——, Licinius, L., xl. 34.
——, Cato, M., quæstor to Scipio, xxix. 25.
Consul, xxxiii. 42.
Pleads in support of the Oppian law, xxxiv. 2.
Goes into Spain, 8.
And effectually subdues all the country as far as the Iberus, 17.
Triumphs, 46.
Shows himself a bitter enemy to Scipio Africanus, xxxviii, 54.
Censor, xxxix. 41.
Acts with strict severity, 42, 44.
Favours the Rhodians xlv. 25.
Porcius Cato, M., prætor, xxxii. 7.
Porsenna, Lar, or Lartes, king of Clusium, entertains the Tarquins,
and makes war on the Romans, ii. 9.
Besieges Rome, 11.
Restores the hostages, and concludes a treaty of friendship with
the Romans, 15.
Porsenna’s goods for sale, whence the phrase, ii. 14.
Postumia, a vestal, rebuked for too much attention to dress, iv. 44.
Postumius, A., dictator, vanquishes the Latins at Regillus,
and triumphs, ii. 19, 20.
Is made consul, 21.
——, Albus, A., consul, iii. 4.
Ambassador to the Æquans, is affronted by their general, 25.
——, Regillensis, A., consular tribune, overpowers the Tarquinians,
v. 16.
Again consular tribune, vi. 22.
——, Tibertus, A., master of horse, iv. 23.
Dictator; defeats the Æquans and Volscians, 26, 29.
——, Albinus, A., prætor, xxxix. 23.
————, Luscus, A., consul, xl. 35.
Censor, xli. 27.
——, Luscus, A., commissioner to settle Macedonia, xlv. 17.
——, Albinius, L., consular tribune, vi. 1.
Again, 22.
——, Megellus, L., consul, triumphs over the Samnites, ix. 44.
Proprætor, x. 26.
Again consul, 32.
Triumphs over Etruria, in opposition to the senate and people, 37.
——, L., consul elect, cut off with his army in the wood Litina,
xxiii. 24.
——, Albinus, L., prætor, xl. 35.
Triumphs over Lusitania, xli. 7.
Consul, 28.
Candidate for the censorship, xliii. 14.
Flamen Quirinalis, xlv. 15.
——, M., consular tribune, iv. 31.
Fined 10,000 asses, 41.
——, Albinus, M., consular tribune, v. i.
——, Regillensis, M., consular tribune, iv. 49.
Stoned by his army, 50.
——, Purgensis, M., a contractor for supplying the armies, outlawed,
and his property confiscated, for fraudulent practices,
xxv. 3, 4.
——, P., consul, triumphs over the Sabines, ii. 16.
——, Sp., consul, iii. 2. Decemvir, 33.
——, Albus, Sp., consular tribune, v. 26.
Overcomes the Æquans, 28.
——, Sp., consul, viii. 16.
Censor, 17.
Master of horse, 23.
Again consul, ix. 1.
Is sent under the yoke at Caudium, 6.
——, Regillensis, Sp., censor, vi. 27.
——, Albinus, Sp., prætor, xxxvii. 47.
Consul, xxxix. 6.
Augur, 45.
Potidania, xxviii. 8.
Potitian family, priests of Hercules, i. 7.
Delegate the office to slaves, and the family becomes extinct,
ix. 29.
Præneste, vi. 29; vii. 12.
Prænestines revolt, vi. 21.
Are conquered, and the statue of Imperial Jupiter is removed to Rome,
28.
They aid the Pedans, and are punished, viii. 12, 14.
Five hundred Prænestines defend Casilinum, xxiii. 17, 19.
Are rewarded, 20.
Prærogative century, v. 18; x. 22.
Prætor, chosen out of the patricians to administer justice in the city,
vi. 42; vii. 1.
Was elected under the same auspices, and considered as a colleague of
the consuls, iii. 55; viii. 32.
The first plebeian, viii. 1.
Prætorium, general’s pavilion, vii. 12.
Prætutian lands, xxii. 9; xxvii. 45.
Praxo, a woman of distinction at Delphi, confidant of Perseus,
xlii. 15, 17.
Priene, xxxviii. 13.
Priests chosen by Numa out of the patricians, i. 20.
Plebeians added, x. 6, 8.
Primigenia, Fortuna, xxix. 36.
Prince or chief of the senate, the mode of choosing him altered,
xxvii. 11.
Prison, first, built in Rome, i. 33.
Private prisons, vi. 36.
Privernum, the inhabitants ravage the Roman territory, vii. 15.
Are defeated, and their city taken, by C. Marcius, 16.
Renew the war, are conquered, and two parts of their lands taken
from them, viii. 1.
Again commence hostilities, are conquered, and their senate banished
beyond the Tiber, 19, 20.
Undaunted reply of one of their ambassadors, 21.
Procas, king of Alba, i. 3.
Proconsul, first mentioned by Livy, iii. 4.
The first who was continued in command on the expiration of his
consulate, Publius Philo, viii. 26.
Proconsuls had no authority in the city, xxvi. 9.
Proculus Giganius Maurinus, consul, iv. 12.
————, Julius, i. 16.
————, Virginius, consul, his contest with his colleague about the
Agrarian law, ii. 41.
Prodictator, Q. Fabius Maximus, xxii. 8.
Propontis, sea, xxxviii. 16, 18.
Prosecution, capital, ii. 52.
Pecuniary, xxvi. 3.
Proserpine, xxiv. 39.
Her temple at Locri robbed by Pleminius, xxix. 7.
Complaint made by the Locrians, 18.
By the prætor Minucius, xxxi. 12;
who replaces the treasure, 13.
_See_ xxix. 20, 21.
Proxenus, Ætolian, poisoned by his wife, xli. 25.
Prusias, king of Bithynia, solicited by Antiochus to join him in war
against the Romans, is prevented by a letter from Scipio Africanus,
xxxvii. 25.
After giving refuge to Hannibal, he consents to surrender him
to T. Quintius, xxxix. 51.
Proposes to mediate between the Romans and Perseus, xliv. 14.
Comes to Rome, and behaves with abject meanness, xlv. 44.
Prytanis, the title of the chief magistrate of Rhodes, xlii. 45.
Pteleum, xxxv. 43.
Is demolished, xlii. 67.
Ptolemy Philopater, king of Egypt, his statue affords refuge to Magius
the Capuan, xxiii. 10.
He renews a treaty of friendship with the Romans, xxvii. 4.
Offers to repress the inroads of Philip xxxi. 9.
——, king of Egypt, xxxii. 33.
Marries the daughter of Antiochus, xxxv. 13.
——, and Cleopatra, king and queen of Egypt, offer aid to the Romans
against Antiochus, xxxvii. 3.
Implore their assistance against him, xliv. 19.
The elder Ptolemy is reconciled to his brother and sister, and
received in Alexandria, xlv. 11.
They are saved from the attempts of Antiochus by Roman ambassadors,
12.
Publicans, farmers of the revenue, furnish supplies to the troops
at their own expense, on being promised payment when money should
come into the treasury, xxiii. 48, 49.
Fraudulent practices and turbulent behaviour of some of them,
xxv. 3, 4.
Publicius Bibulus, C., plebeian tribune, his charges against Marcellus
and the patricians, xxvii. 21.
——, L., military tribune, xxii. 53.
Publilian tribe added, vii. 15.
Publilius, C., confined for his father’s debts, viii. 28.
——, Volscus, L., consular tribune, v. 12.
——, Q., plebeian tribune, during the dissensions excited by Manlius,
supports the cause of the senate, vi. 19;
and commences a prosecution against Manlius, 20.
——, Philo, Q., consul, defeats the Latins, is nominated dictator,
procures laws to be passed in favour of the commons, viii. 12.
He is the first plebeian prætor. 15.
Is made master of horse, 16.
Censor, 17.
Consul a second time, 22.
He is the first person continued in command on the expiration of
his consulate, and the first that triumphed when out of office,
26.
Consul a third time, ix. 7.
He vanquishes the Samnites, 13-15.
——, T., plebeian augur, x. 9.
——, Volero, a plebeian, refuses to enlist in the army, and appeals
to the tribunes and to the people, ii. 55.
Is chosen plebeian tribune, 56.
Proposes a law, that plebeian magistrates should be elected in
assemblies of the tribes;
is re-elected tribune, _ibid._
Publilius, Volero, consular tribune, v. 13.
Pupinian district, xxvi. 9.
Pupius, Cn., a commissioner to build a temple of Concord, xxii. 33.
——, L., candidate for the prætorship, xxxix. 39.
Prætor, 45.
——, P., one of the first plebeian quæstors, iv. 54.
Puteoli, xxiv. 12; xxv. 22; xxvi. 17.
Attacked in vain by Hannibal, xxiv. 13.
Pydna, xliv. 6, 10, 42.
Sacked by the Romans, 45.
Pylæ, or Thermopylæ, xxxii. 4.
Pylæmenes, king of the Heneti, i. 1.
Pylaic council, xxxiii. 35.
Pylos, xxvii. 30.
Pyra, on mount Œta, the place were Hercules was burned, xxxvi. 30.
Pyrene, promontory, xxvi. 19.
Pyrenæan mountains, ii. 23.
Harbour, xxxiv. 8.
Pyrgus, fort, xxvii. 32.
Pyrrheum, fort, at Ambracia, xxxviii. 5, 6.
Pyrrhias, prætor of Ætolia, defeated by Philip, xxvii. 30.
Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, his kind treatment of Roman prisoners,
xxii. 59.
His character mentioned by Scipio, xxxv. 14.
He was warned by the Romans to guard against poison, xxxix. 51.
His dishonourable death a punishment for robbing the temple of
Proserpine, xxix. 17.
Pyrrhus’s camp, name of a place in Macedonia, xxxii. 13; xxxv. 27.
Pythagoras, the Samian philosopher, posterior to Numa, i. 18.
Some supposed that Numa’s books were written by him, xl. 29.
——, son-in-law of Nabis, governor of Sparta, xxxiv. 25.
Makes a vigorous defence, 39.
Pythian Apollo, his answer brought by Fabius Pictor the historian,
xxiii. 11.
Pythium, xlii. 53; xliv. 2, 35.
Pytho, Macedonian, governor of Cassandrea, repulses the Romans,
xliv. 12.
Quadrants, contributed by the people to bury Valerius, iii. 18.
Quadrigati, coin so called, xxii. 52.
Quadrireme, galley of four banks of oars, xxx. 25.
Quadruplator, a term of reproach, iii. 72.
Quæstors, first mentioned by Livy, ii. 41.
Their number doubled, iv. 43.
First plebeian, 54.
Quæstorium, part of a camp taken by the Samnites, x. 32.
Quinquatrus, feast of Minerva, lasting five days, xxvi. 27; xliv. 20.
Quinquereme, five-banked galley, xxi. 17.
Quintian family, iii. 12.
Meadows, 26.
Quintii, Albans made Roman senators i. 30.