Quintilis, month, the nones appointed for the Apollinarian games,

xxvii. 23.

Calling magistrates into office, v. 32.

Knights reviewed, ix. 46.

Quintilius Varus, xxx. 1.

——, Cn., dictator, to drive a nail in the Capitol, viii. 18.

——, Varus, M., consular tribune v. 1.

——, M., xxx. 18.

——, Varus, P., prætor, xxix. 38; xxx. 1.

Defeats Mago in Insubrian Gaul, 18.

————, flamen of Mars, xliv. 18.

——, Sextus, consul, iii. 42.

——, Varus, T., xxxix. 31.

Quintius Cincinnatus, consular tribune, iv. 49.

——, Cæso, warmly opposes the tribunes, iii. 11.

Is falsely charged with murder, is the first that gives bail to the

people, goes into exile, 13.

——, Flamininus, Cæso, commissioner to build a temple of Concord,

xxii. 33.

——, Cincinnatus, C., consular tribune, vi. 32.

——, Capitolinus, Cn., first curule ædile, vii. 1.

——, D., of obscure birth, remarkable for bravery and conduct,

commander of a Roman fleet, is killed in a sea-fight with

the Tarentines, xxvi. 39.

——, L., military tribune, viii. 25.

——, Cincinnatus, L., supplicates the people in favour of his son Cæso,

iii. 12.

Consul, 19.

Refuses to be re-elected consul, 21.

Is called from the plough to the dictatorship, 26.

Surrounds and vanquishes the Æquans, and sends them under the yoke,

27, 28.

Is presented by his army with a golden crown, and triumphs, 29.

A candidate for the decemvirate, fails, 35.

Executes the business of censor with moderation, iv. 6.

Is again dictator, 13.

——, L., son of Cincinnatus, consular tribune, iv. 16.

Master of horse, 17.

Consular tribune, 35.

Again, 44.

A fourth time, vi. 6.

Again, 32.

Recovers Tusculum, 33.

——, Capitolinus, L., consular tribune, vi. 11.

——, Flamininus, L., augur, xxv. 2.

Prætor, xxxi. 49.

——, Crispinus, L., prætor, xxxix. 6.

Commissioner of a colony, 55.

Triumphs over the Celtiberians and Lusitanians, xxxix. 42.

——, Flamininus, L., brother of the consul Titus, admiral of the fleet

on the coast of Greece, xxxii. 16.

Consul, xxxv. 10.

Is expelled the senate for barbarous cruelty, xxxix. 42.

Quintius Cincinnatus, P., consular tribune, iv. 61.

——, Q., consular tribune, vi. 36.

——, Barbatus Capitolinus, T., consul, appeases the fury of the populace,

ii. 56.

Is thanked by the senate, 57.

A favourite of the soldiers, 60.

Is raised again to the consulship by the patricians, and by a

stratagem defeats the Volscians, 64.

Commissioner of a colony, iii, 1.

Consul a third time, 2.

Proconsul, rescues the consul from imminent danger, 4, 5.

Pleads in favour of Cæso Quintius, 12, 13.

Quæstor, arraigns Volscius, on whose evidence Cæso had been

condemned, 25.

A candidate for the censorship, is disappointed, 35.

A fourth time consul, 66.

His character, 69.

He defeats the Æquans and Volscians, 70.

Interrex, iv. 7.

A fifth time consul, 8.

A sixth, he nominates L. Quintius Cincinnatus dictator, 13.

Supplicates the people in favour of T. Quintius, son of Cincinnatus,

41.

——, Cincinnatus Pennus, T., iv. 26.

His disputes with his colleague, and activity in the field, 27, 29.

Again consul, 30.

Consular tribune; unsuccessful at Veii, 31.

Shares in victory with the dictator, 32, 33.

Is brought to trial, and acquitted, 41.

——, Capitolinus, T., son of Capitolinus, consul, iv. 43.

Consular tribune, 61.

——, Cincinnatus, T., consular tribune, vi. 4.

Again, 18.

Dictator; he subdues the Prænestines, 28, 29.

And in his triumph conveys to the Capitol the image of Imperial Jove,

brought from Præneste.

——, Capitolinus, T., consular tribune, and master of horse, vi. 11.

——, T., consular tribune, vi. 38.

——, Pennus, T., master of horse, vi. 42.

——, T., dictator, vii. 9.

Master of horse, 11.

Consul, 18.

——, Pennus, T., consul, vii. 22.

——, T., chosen as leader by the troops in mutiny, vii. 39, 41.

————, commissioner of a colony, viii. 16.

——, Crispinus, T., appointed by Marcellus to the command of a fleet,

xxiv. 39.

Prætor, xxvii. 6.

Consul, 21.

Is wounded, 27.

Disconcerts a scheme of Hannibal, 28.

Dies of his wound, 33.

——————, his singular encounter with Badius, a Campanian, xxv. 18.

——, Flamininus, T., curule ædile, exhibits stage plays with great

magnificence, xxxi. 4.

Consul, xxxii. 7.

Sails to Greece, 9.

Holds a conference with Philip, without effect, 10.

Defeats Philip, 12.

Is obliged to raise the siege of Atrax, 18.

Holds another conference with Philip, which produces a truce, but not

a peace, 32, 37.

Gives Philip a total overthrow, xxxiii. 9, 10.

Concludes a peace with him, 13, 24, 30.

Proclaims liberty to the states of Greece, 32.

Leads an army to Argo, xxxiv. 25.

Lays siege to Lacedæmon, 26.

Refuses at first to listen to Nabis, and afterwards grants him peace,

40.

Triumphs during three days, 52.

Procures the siege of Naupactum to be raised, xxxvi. 35.

Censor, xxxvii. 58; xxxviii. 28.

Augur, xlv. 44.

Quirinal flamen created by Numa, i. 20.

——, hill added to the city, i. 44.

Quirinus, i. 20; v. 52; viii. 9.

His temple, iv. 21.

Dedicated, and adorned with spoils of the enemy, x. 46.

Quirites, why so called, i. 13.

Quiritian trench made by Anc. Marcius i. 33.

Rabuleius, Man., decemvir, iii. 35.

Racilia, wife of Quintius Cincinnatus, iii. 26.

Ramnius, L., a Brundusian, tempted by Perseus to poison the Roman

ambassadors and officers, discovers the matter to the Romans,

xlii. 17, 41.

Ramnenses, or Ramnes, one of the first tribes, and a century of

knights, i. 13, 36; x. 6.

Reate, xxv. 7; xxvi. 11.

Promises soldiers to Scipio, xxviii. 45.

Red rocks, ii. 49.

Sea, xlv. 9.

Regillum, town of the Sabines, ii. 16.

Regillus, lake, near which Postumias routed the Latins, ii. 19, 20;

vi. 2.

Religion established by Numa, i. 19.

A passion for foreign religious rites prevails, iv. 30.

Religious worship performed with more piety than magnificence,

iii. 57.

The bad consequences of introducing foreign modes of worship, xxv. 1.

Remus, made prisoner, and given up to Amulius; assists in restoring his

grandfather, and is slain by his brother, i. 5.

Retius, M., ambassador to Gaul, xxvii. 36.

Revenue managed by the censors, iv. 8.

Rhaphia, xxxv. 13.

Rhæteum, promontory, xxxvii. 9, 37; xxxviii. 39.

Rhætians, v. 33.

Rhea Sylvia, i. 3, 4.

Rhegium, faithful to the Romans, xxiii. 30.

Attempted by the Carthaginians, xxiv. 1; xxvi. 12; xxix. 6.

Furnishes the Romans with a supply of ships, xxxvi. 42.

Rhinocolura, xlv. 11.

Rhion, or Rhium, strait between Naupactum and Patræ, being the entrance

to the bay of Corinth, xxvii. 30; xxviii. 7.

Rhisiasus, of Pellene, threatens his son Memnon with death, if he

persists in obstructing the proceedings of a council of the Achæans,

xxxii. 22.

Rhizon, xlv. 26.

Rhodians, send ambassadors to compose disputes between Philip and the

Ætolians, xxvii. 30; xxviii. 7.

Send a fleet to aid the Romans against Philip, xxxi. 46.

Recover Peræa from the Macedonians, xxxiii. 18.

Join their fleet to the Roman against Antiochus, xxxvii. 9.

Defeat his fleet, commanded by Hannibal, xxiii. 24.

Again, in conjunction with the Romans, defeat Polyxenidas, 30.

Receive Lycia and Caria, after the reduction of Antiochus,

xxxviii. 39.

Send to the Roman consul a menacing embassy in favour of Perseus,

xliv. 14.

Implore pardon of the Roman ambassadors, and punish the advisers

of their misconduct, xlv. 10.

Juvencius Thalna, prætor, proposes to the Roman commissioners

a declaration of war against Rhodes, and is opposed by the

tribunes, 21.

Rhoduntia, one of the summits of mount Œta, near Thermopylæ,

xxxvi. 16, 18.

Rhone, xxi. 31; xxvii. 39.

Crossed by Hannibal, xxi. 26.

Rings laid aside in mourning, ix. 7.

Rome, built by Romulus, i. 16.

Augmented by the destruction of Alba, 30.

Surrounded with a stone wall, 38.

Besieged by Porsenna, ii. 11.

Sacked and burned by the Gauls, v. 41, 42.

Rebuilt, 55, and vi. 4.

Its situation and advantages described, v. 54.

Doubled by the accession of the Sabines, i. 13.

Attempted by Hannibal, xxvi. 10.

Suffers much by fire, xxiv. 47; xxvi. 27.

Romans, their magnanimity, iv. 6.

Love of liberty, ii. 15; vi. 19.

Moderation in prosperity, xxx. 42.

Fortitude in adversity, ix. 3.

Love of their country, xxiii. 49; xxiv. 18; xxvi. 36.

Gratitude to its friends, ii. 10, 13; v. 47.

Justice, v. 27.

Regard to religion, i. 21.

Military abilities, ix. 17, 19. _See_ Army, Camp, Discipline.

They long held poverty in honour, _see_ Poverty.

It is the character of a Roman, both to act and to suffer with

fortitude, ii. 12.

Romilius, T., consul, brought to trial on a charge made by Cl. Cicero,

iii. 31.

Decemvir, 33.

Romular, afterwards Ruminal, fig-tree, ni. 4.

Romulea taken by the Romans, x. 17.

Romulus Sylvius, king of Alba, i. 3.

———. son of Rhea, kills his brother Remus; builds a city on the

Palatine hill, and, from his own name, calls it Rome, i. 16.

Forms the government, enlarges the city, opens a sanctuary, and forms

a senate, 8.

Orders the seizure of the Sabine women, 9.

Overthrows the Cæninians, killing their king, offers the grand spoils

to Jupiter Feretrius, and dedicates to him the first temple in Rome,

10.

Defeats the Antemnians and Crustumnians, 11.

Distressed in battle with the Sabines, vows a temple to Jupiter

Stator, 12.

Makes peace with the Sabines, and divides the city into thirty

curias, 13.

Conquers the Fidentians and Veians, appoints three hundred celeres

to guard his person, 15.

Dies, and is esteemed a divinity, 16.

Rorarian soldiers, viii. 8.

Roscius, L., Roman ambassador, killed by order of Tolumnius, iv. 17.

Ruscino, where some states of Gaul assembled, with intent to oppose

Hannibal, xxi. 24.

———, a sea-port in Africa, xxx. 10.

Rusellan lands, x. 4.

Wasted, and the city taken, 37.

Rutilius Crassus, Sp., consular tribune, iv. 47.

——, P., plebeian tribune, warmly opposes the censors, and brings them

to trial, xliii. 16.

Is fined, and disfranchised, xliv. 16.

——, Calvus, P., prætor, xlv. 44.

Rutulians vanquished by Æneas, i. 2.

By Tarquinius the Proud, 57.

Sabatine tribe, vi. 5.

Sabatines, xxvi. 33.

Sabellan cohorts, x. 19.

Country, viii. 1.

Sabine women seized by the Romans, i. 9.

Put an end to the fight between the Romans and Sabines; their names

given to the curias, 13.

Sabines make war on the Romans, i. 9, 10.

Seize the citadel, 11.

Maintain a furious fight, and afterwards make a peace, 13.

Are attacked and conquered by T. Hostilius, 30, 31.

Those who removed to Rome with Tatius reside on the Capitol and

citadel, 33.

The Sabines are attacked, and defeated by Tarquinius, 36, 37.

Make preparations for war, ii. 16.

Sue for peace, 18.

Make a predatory inroad as far as the Anio, and are dispersed, 26.

Renew the war, and are defeated, 31.

Join the Veians against Rome, and are overthrown, 53.

Advance to the gates of the city, 63, 64.

Recommence hostilities, iii. 26, 30.

Are defeated, 63.

Sacred Mount, ii. 32; iii. 52.

Street, ii. 13.

Rites, foreign, forbidden at Rome, xxv. 1.

Shocking rites of the Samnites, x. 38, 39.

Sacred spring, xxxiv. 44.

Sacrifices, several extraordinary, performed by direction of the

Sibylline books xxii. 57.

The anniversary sacrifice of Ceres omitted after the battle of Cannæ,

xxii. 56.

Sacriportus, harbour, near Tarentum, xxvi. 39.

Sagmina, vervain, i. 24; xxx. 43.

Saguntum, an opulent city on the Iberus, xxi. 7.

Besieged and taken by Hannibal, the inhabitants throw their valuables

and themselves into a fire, 14, 15.

Spanish hostages are kept at Saguntum, xxii. 22.

It is retaken by the Romans, and restored to its old inhabitants,

xxiv. 42; xxviii. 39.

Saguntines, threatened by Hannibal, send ambassadors to Rome,

xxi. 2, 6.

Show great firmness in supporting the siege, 11.

Send an embassy to Rome with thanks to the senate, xxviii. 39.

Another embassy, xxx. 21.

Salapia, xxiv. 20, 47.

Surrendered to Marcellus with the Carthaginian garrison, xxvi. 38;

xxvii. 1.

Salapians overreach Hannibal, xxvii. 28.

Salarian street, vii. 9.

Salassians dwelling on the Alps, xxi. 38.

Salera, in Africa, xxix. 34.

Salernum, colony, xxxii. 29; xxxiv. 45.

Salii, twelve priests of Mars instituted by Numa, i. 20.

Twelve more vowed by Tullus, and called Agonales, or Colline, 27.

Salinator, why Livius was so surnamed, xxix. 37.

Sallentines conquered, ix. 42.

Some of their towns revolt to Hannibal, xxv. 1.

Their country, x. 2; xxiv. 20.

Salonius, C., commissioner of a colony, xxxiv. 44; xlii. 4.

——, P., alternately military tribune and chief centurion, entreats the

senators not, on his account, to refuse the demands of the

mutinous soldiers, vii. 41.

Salpinians infest the Roman lands, v. 31, 32.

Salsula, vii. 19.

Salyi, or Salyes, or Salluvii, people of Gaul, v. 35.

Their mountains, xxi. 26.

Samæans, in Cephallenia, break the peace, which had been concluded,

and are besieged, xxxviii. 28.

After a vigorous defence the city is taken, and sacked, 29.

Same, or Samos, island, xxxvi. 42.

Samians, xxxi. 31; xxxiii. 20.

Samnites, form an alliance with the Romans, vii. 19.

Origin of the war between those states, 29.

Ambassadors sent to the Samnites, receive a rude and menacing answer,

31.

War is proclaimed, 32.

A furious battle, in which the Samnites are defeated, 33.

Are again defeated in Samnium, 36.

A third time, 37.

They send ambassadors to sue for peace, viii. 1.

The old treaty is renewed, 2.

They join the Lucanians against Alexander of Epire, 17.

Answer with haughtiness the expostulations of the Romans, 23.

Are expelled Palæpolis, 26.

Defeated by Fabius, master of horse, 30.

Again, by Papirius, dictator, 36.

Make a truce for a year, break it, and, after a desperate engagement,

are defeated, 38, 39.

Entrap the Roman army at the Caudine forks, ix. 2;

and after violent exertions, and suffering many defeats, 13-16,

21-23, 27, 31, 40, 41;

they submit, and are sent under the yoke, 42.

Their gold and silver shielded battalions, 40.

The old treaty is renewed with them, 45.

They take arms again, and are worsted, x. 12.

Fight a furious battle, and are obliged to fly into Etruria, 16.

Are again defeated, 19.

Again, and their general taken, 20.

They join the Etrurians, Umbrians, and Gauls, 21.

With the Gauls invade the Roman territories, 27;

and are defeated, 29.

Their character as soldiers, 28.

They are defeated in a bloody battle, 31.

They assault the Roman camp, 32; and are repulsed, 33.

Seven thousand of them are sent under the yoke, 36.

Again, by Papirius, xli. 42.

Their towns taken, 45.

They, excepting the Pentrians, revolt to Hannibal, xxii. 61.

Their country severely ravaged by Marcellus, xxiii. 42.

Samnites, gladiators so called, ix. 40.

Samnium, vii. 32.

Samothrace, island, xliv. 25.

Perseus takes refuge there, 45, 46; xlv. 2, 5.

Samus, island, xxxvii. 10, 11, &c.

Sangarius, river, abounding with fish, xxxviii. 18.

Sappinian tribe, district of Umbria, xxxi. 2; xxxiii. 37.

Sardes, xlv. 34.

Sardians, or Sardinians, xxi. 16.

Send a secret embassy to the Carthaginians, xxiii. 32.

Are vanquished by the Romans, 40.

Entirely subdued, 41.

Successes of Sempronius against them, xli. 12.

Sardinia, island, xxi. 1; xxii. 31.

Ravaged by a Carthaginian fleet, xxvii. 6.

A Roman army ordered to be sent thither, xli. 9.

Are conquered by Sempronius Gracchus, and a picture hung up, xli. 28.

Sarpedon, promontory, xxxviii. 38.

Sarus, river, fleet of Antiochus shipwrecked at its mouth, xxxiii. 41.

Saticula, vii. 32, 34.

Besieged by the Romans, ix. 21.

Taken, 22. Its territory, xxiii. 14.

Its inhabitants commended by the Romans, xxvii. 10.

Satricum, taken from the Romans by Coriolanus, ii. 39.

By the Romans from the Volscians, vi. 8.

By the Prænestines and Volscians, 22.

Burned by the Latins, 33.

The Antians settle a colony there, and the Romans sack and burn

the city, vii. 27.

The Volscians take post at Satricum, viii. 1.

It is taken by Papirius, ix. 16.

Saturæ, interludes, vii. 2.

Saturnalia, instituted, ii. 21.

Proclaimed to last a day and a night, and to be observed for ever,

xxii. 1.

Saturn’s temple, ii. 21.

Sacrifices and a lectisternium at it, xxii. 1.

Satyrus, Rhodian ambassador, xlii. 14.

Scævola. _See_ Mutius.

Scantinius, P., pontiff, xxiii. 21.

Scaptian tribe added, viii. 17.

Scaptius, P., persuades the Roman people in a case where they are

arbitrators, to assume to themselves some lands in dispute between

the Ardeans and Aricians, iii. 71.

Scarcity, and consequent disturbances, ii. 34; iv. 12.

Scea, called Tripolis, xliii. 55.

Scerdilædus, king of Illyria, xxvi. 24; xxvii. 30; xxviii. 5.

——, son of Gentius, xliv. 32.

Scharphia, xxxvi. 19.

Schœnus, merchant, informs Quintius of the roads to Perrhæbia,

xliv. 35.

Sciathus demolished by Philip, xxxi. 28, 45; xxxv. 43.

Scissis, xxi. 60.

Scodra, capital of Illyria, xliii. 20; xliv. 31, 32; xlv. 26.

Scodrus, mount, xliv. 31.

Scopas, prætor of the Ætolians, xxvi. 24.

Makes war on the Acarnanians, 25.

Carries a large body of troops to Egypt, xxxi. 43.

Scorpions, engines, the number found in New Carthage, xxvi. 47.

Scotussa, xxviii. 5, 7.

Plain of Scotussa, or Melambium, xxxiii. 6.

Scribonius Curio, C., plebeian ædile, prosecutes farmers of the public

lands, xxxiii. 42.

Is made chief curio, xli. 21.

Prætor, xxxiv. 54.

——, L., deputy from the Roman prisoners, taken by Hannibal, xxii. 61.

——, Libo, L., commissioner of the exchequer, xxiii. 21. _See_ xxii.

61. Prætor, xxix. 11.

————, prætor, xxxv. 10.

————, prætor, xxxix. 23.

Scultenna, river, at which the Ligurians are defeated by C. Claudius,

xli. 12, 18.

Scyllæum, promontory, xxxi. 44; xxxvi. 42.

Scyrus, xxxi. 45; xxxiii. 30.

Seamen supplied by private persons, xxiv. 11.

Secession of the commons to the Sacred Mount, ix. 32, 33;

to the Aventine, iii. 50, 51;

and thence to the Sacred Mount, 52.

Of the soldiers, viii. 39, 52.

Sedentary occupations, people of, summoned to take arms, viii. 20.

Sedetania country wasted by Mandonius, xxviii. 24; xxix. 2.

Sedetanians join the Romans, xxxiv. 20.

Seditious commotions at Rome, ii. 23, 28, 56; iii. 66, &c. &c.

Segistica, xxxiv. 17.

Seguntia, xxxiv. 19.

Seleucia, Macedonian colony, xxxiii. 41; xxxviii. 17.

Seleucus, son of Lysimachus, xxxiii. 40.

——, son of Antiochus, xxxiii. 40.

Recovers Phocæa, xxxvii. 11.

Wastes the country of Pergamus, and lays siege to the city,

xxxvii. 18.

Is compelled by Diophanes, an Achæan, to retire out of the country,

21.

Selinus taken by Antiochus, xxxiii. 20.

Sellius, A., plebeian tribune, iv. 42.

Selymbria, xxxiii. 39.

Sempronius Blæsus, quæstor, is slain with one thousand of his men,

xxii. 31.

——, A., consul, ii. 21.

Again, 34.

——, Atratinus, A., one of the first consular tribunes, iv. 7.

Again, 44.

A third time, 47.

Master of horse, vi. 28.

————, C., consul, his negligence and rashness, iv. 37.

He is accused by L. Hortensius, plebeian tribune, and saved by the

entreaties of the military tribunes of his army, 42.

Is again accused, and condemned, 44.

——, Blæsus, C., brings to trial Cn. Fulvius, for the loss of his army,

xxvi. 2.

————, Cn., lieutenant-general under Q. Fulvius, xxvii. 6.

————, C., plebeian ædile, xxxix. 7.

Prætor, 32.

——, Longus, C., commissioner of religious affairs, xli. 21.

——, Atratinus, L., consul, iv. 7.

Censor, 8.

——, Tuditanus, M., on the capture of New Carthage, appointed arbiter

in the dispute about a mural crown, xxvi. 48.

Prætor, xxxvii. 47.

Consul, xxxix. 23.

Chief pontiff, 46.

Dies of the plague, xli. 21.

————, P., ambassador to Ptolemy Epiphanes, xxxi. 2.

Curule ædile, is made prætor, xxiv. 43, 44; xxv. 3; xxvi. 1.

Censor, xxvii. 11.

Consul, xxix. 11.

Makes peace with Philip, 12.

Engages in an irregular combat with Hannibal, and is worsted;

engages him again, and gains the victory, 36.

——, Sophus, P., plebeian tribune, ix. 33.

Inveighs against Appius Claudius, censor, and orders him to be

imprisoned, 34.

Consul, he enjoys a triumph, 45.

Is made pontiff, x. 9.

Prætor, 21.

——, Blæsus, P., plebeian tribune, opposes the grant of a triumph

to P. Cornelius Scipio, xxxvi. 39.

Sempronius Gracchus, P., plebeian tribune, and Caius, accuse Acilius

Glabrio of peculation, xxxvii. 58.

——, Longus, P., prætor, xxxix. 32.

——, Gracchus, Tib., master of horse, xxii. 57.

Sends corn and nuts down the river to the besieged in Casilinum,

xxiii. 19.

Curule ædile, is made consul, 24.

Supports the spirits of the senate, 25.

Takes the command of the volunteer slaves, 32.

His services, 35-37.

He defeats Hanno, xxiv. 14, 15.

Gives freedom to the volunteer slaves, 16.

Again consul, 43.

His actions in Lucania, xxv. 1.

He is insnared by treachery, and his body is sent to Hannibal, 16.

————, when very young, is made augur, xxix. 38.

Chosen, as remarkably spirited, by Scipio, for an expeditious

journey to Philip, xxxvii. 7.

——, Longus, Tib., consul, xxi. 6.

Is sent into Sicily, 17.

Recalled, and joins his colleague, 51.

Is defeated by Hannibal, 55.

Fights Hannibal again, is successful at first, but worsted

afterwards, 59.

Fights Hanno with good success, xxiii. 37.

——, Gracchus, Tib., plebeian tribune, although at enmity with Scipio

Africanus, stops the prosecution against him, and receives thanks

from the senate for his honourable conduct, xxxviii. 53.

Prevents the imprisonment of L. Scipio, 60.

————, commissioner of a colony, xxxix. 55.

Prætor, xl. 35.

Consul, xli. 8.

Triumphs over the Celtiberians, 7.

——, Longus, Tib., son of Caius, commissioner of religious affairs,

xxvii. 6.

Prætor, xxxiii. 24.

Consul, xxxiv. 42.

Informs the senate of an insurrection in Liguria, 56.

——, Musca, Tib., commissioner of lands, xlv. 13.

Sena, colony, xxvii. 46.

Senate, instituted by Romans, consisting of one hundred members,

called Patres, and their descendants, Patricians, i. 8.

Why called Conscript Fathers, ii. 1.

Their number augmented on the destruction of Alba, i. 17, 30;

to two hundred and to three hundred by the first Tarquinius,

called Fathers of Inferior Birth, 35.

Is diminished by the cruelty of Tarquinius the Proud, 49;

and filled up by Brutus, ii. 1.

Chiefs of the Albans chosen into the senate, i. 30.

The first mention by Livy of a plebeian senator, v. 12.

Appius Claudius procures the admission of sons of freed-men into the

senate, but this practice is not followed, ix. 46.

The rule altered, which required the senate’s previous approbation of

a law, before it was passed by the people, i. 17.

Senators chosen first by the kings, 8, 30, 35;

afterwards by the consuls, ii. 1;

and from the year 300, by the censors, iv. 8.

After the battle of Cannæ, a dictator created to choose the senate,

xxiii. 22.

Prince of the senate generally the member alive who had been censor

first, xxvii. 11.

This rule not always observed, 13.

A particular place assigned to senators at the public shows,

xxxiv. 54.

Decrees of the senate first kept by the ædiles in the temple

of Ceres, iii. 55.

Afterwards in the treasury, 9.

Decree of the last necessity, 4.

Senators forbidden to deal in merchandise, xxi. 63.

Liable to a fine for non-attendance, iii. 38.

Judgment of the senate, auctoritas, iv. 57.

Senones, people of Gaul, advance to Clusium, and to Rome, v. 35.

_See_ Gauls.

Surround and cut to pieces a Roman legion, x. 26.

Sentina, x. 27, 30.

Sepinum taken by L. Papirius, x. 44, 45.

Seppius Lesius, the last Campanian who was chief magistrate at Capua,

xxvi. 6, 13.

Sergia, practised in poisoning, put to death by a dose of her own

composition, viii. 18.

Sergius, C., consular tribune, vi. 5.

Again, 11.

A third time, 27.

——, L., carrying an offering to Delphi, taken by pirates,

and dismissed, v. 28.

——, Fidenas, L., military tribune, v. 16.

Consul, 17.

Consular tribune, 25.

A second time consul, 30.

A second time consular tribune, 35.

A third time, 45.

——————, consular tribune, iv. 35.

——, Manlius, decemvir, iii. 35.

——, Fidenas, Man., consular tribune, iv. 61.

Again, v. 8.

On his camp being attacked by the Faliscians, he chooses to be

vanquished by the enemy, rather than send to his colleague for

succour, for which he is brought to trial, 11,

and fined, 12.

——, Man., military tribune, assists in the taking of Locri, xxix. 6.

Is scourged by Pleminius, and put to death, 9.

——, Silus, Man., prætor, when the number was increased to six,

xxxii. 27.

Lieutenant-general, xliv. 30.

Serrhium, fort, taken by Philip, xxxi. 16.

Servilii, Albans, chosen into the senate by Tullius Hostilius, i. 30.

Servilius, C., commissioner of lands, obliged to fly by an inroad of

the Boians, xxi. 25.

————, consul, ii. 49.

————, consular tribune, contending with his colleagues, submits to the

advice of his father, iv. 45.

——, Ahala, C., master of horse, kills Mælius, iv. 13, 14.

Is commended by the dictator, 15.

Made consul, 30.

Consular tribune, 56.

Master of horse, and a second time consular tribune, 57.

A third time, v. 8.

In obedience to the will of the senate, he obliges his colleagues to

abdicate, 9.

Servilius Ahala, C., master of horse, vi. 2.

——, C., commissioner for conducting a colony to Placentia, is seized

by the Gauls, xxi. 25;

and sixteen years after is delivered, and brought home by his son,

xxx. 19.

————, son of the preceding, lieutenant-general, throws supplies into

the citadel of Tarentum, xxv. 15.

Is made pontiff, xxvii. 6.

Plebeian ædile, 21.

Master of horse, and curule ædile, 33, 36.

Prætor, xxviii. 10, 46.

Consul, xxix. 38; xxx. 1.

Liberates and brings home his father, xxx. 19.

Dictator, 39.

Chief pontiff, xxxix. 46.

Is ordered to find out expiations in time of a pestilence, xl. 37.

Dies, 42.

——, Casca, C., plebeian tribune, xxv. 3.

——, Cæpio, Cn., pontiff, xxv. 2.

Curule ædile, xxviii. 10.

Prætor, xxxviii. 46.

Consul, xxix. 38; xxx, 1.

Goes over to Sicily in pursuit of Hannibal, but is recalled by

a dictator appointed for the purpose, 24.

Dies, xli. 21.

——, Geminus, Cn.,. consul, xxi. 57; xxii. 1.

He ravages the island of Maninx, 31.

Follows the plan of Fabius in conducting the war, 32, 43.

Is slain at Cannæ, 49.

——, Structus, L., consular tribune, iv. 47.

——, M., augur, xxvi. 23.

Curule ædile, xxix. 38.

Master of horse, xxx. 24.

Consul, 26, 27.

Is continued in command, 41.

His speech in favour of Æmilius Paullus, xlv. 37, &c.

——, M., military tribune, xl. 27.

Pontiff, xliii. 11.

——, Geminus, M., master of horse, xxx. 24, 27.

Commissioner of lands, xxxi. 4.

Of a colony, xxxii. 29.

——, P., consul, ii. 21.

Not pleasing either to the patricians or plebeians, 27.

————, consul, iii. 6.

Dies, 7.

——, Q., consul, ii. 6.

Again; and is sent against the Æquans, iii. 2.

————, quæstor, prosecutes M. Volscius for false evidence against Cæso,

iii. 24.

——, Priscus, Q., dictator, iv. 21.

Routs the Etrurians, and takes Fidenæ, 22.

Calls on the tribunes to make the consuls name a dictator, 26.

Is made dictator, 46.

Defeats the Æquans, 47.

——, Fidenas, Q., consular tribune, v. 8.

Again, 14.

Interrex, 17.

Consular tribune a third time, 24.

A fourth, 36.

A fifth, vi. 4.

A sixth, 6.

——, Q., consular tribune, xi. 22.

Again, 31.

A third time, 36.

——, Ahala, Q., consul, vii. 1.

A second time, 4.

Dictator; he, by direction of the senate, vows the great games, and,

after several services, abdicates, 11.

Is made interrex, 17.

——, Q., master of horse, vii. 22.

Consul, 38.

——, Sp., consul, repulses the Veians; is afterwards worsted by them,

and saved by his colleague, ii. 51, 52.

——, Priscus, Sp., consul, vi. 31.

Consular tribune, 38.

Servius Cornelius, consul, ii. 41.

——, Tullius, i. 18.

Son of a prisoner taken at Corniculum, 39, and iv. 3.

Advanced to the throne by the senate, 41.

Marries his daughters to the Tarquins. 42.

Institutes the census, 42;

and closes the lustrum, 44.

Is murdered, 48.

His commentaries, 60.

Sestius Capitolinus, P., consul, iii. 22.

Decemvir, 33.

——, P., a patrician, brought to trial before the people by C. Julius,

decemvir, iii. 33.

————, quæstor, iv. 50.

Sestos, or Sestus, on the Hellespont, xxxii. 33.

Setia, colony, vi. 30.

Plundered by the Privernians, vii. 42; xxvi. 8; xxx. 14.

Refuses supplies, xxvii. 9.

Decree of the senate on the occasion, xxix. 15.

Setians inform of the revolt of the Privernians, viii. 1.

Sewer, great, constructed by Tarquinius the Proud, i. 55.

Sextilius, C., a plebeian consular tribune, vi. 30.

——, M., of Fregellæ, answers for eighteen colonies, that they would

supply troops, xxvii. 10.

Sextius, L., plebeian tribune, iv. 49.

——, plebeian tribune, proposes laws concerning debts, concerning lands,

and the admission of plebeians to the consulship, and prevents

the election of curule magistrates, vi. 35.

Being a tenth time tribune, he is made the first plebeian consul, 42.

——, Sabinus, M., prætor, xxx. 26.

Ships, long, or ships of war, v. 28.

———, light, xxi. 28.

——, transport, xxii. 11.

——, prætorian, or chief commander’s, xxix. 25.

——, beaked, xxviii. 45, 46; xxx. 10.

——, scout, xxx. 10.

——, conveyed over land at Tarentum, xxv. 11.

Ship-race, annual, at Patavium, x. 2.

Shops of the silversmiths in the Roman forum setup to sale by Hannibal,

xxvi. 11.

Sibaris, xxvi, 39.

Sibyl, i. 7.

Sibylline books, iii. 10; v. 13, &c.

Siccius, L., murdered by contrivance of the decemvirs, iii. 43.

Sicilians, their affairs regulated by Marcellus, xxiv. 40.

They complain to the senate of Marcellus, xxvi. 29.

The humble supplication of the ambassadors to him, 33.

Sicilian war, xxiv. 36; xxv. 40.

Strait, i. 2.

Sicilius, who had excited the Hirpinians to a revolt, beheaded,

xxiii. 37.

Sicily, Æneas arrives there, i. 1.

Corn is purchased there by the Romans, ii. 34.

The Carthaginians first send an army thither, iv. 29.

A fleet sent, as supposed by Livy, by the tyrants of Sicily,

infests the Tuscan sea, vii. 25.

The island is abandoned by the Carthaginians, xxvi. 40.

Its affairs adjusted by Scipio, xxix. 1.

Sicinius, C, advises the secession to the Sacred Mount, ii. 32.

Is one of the first plebeian tribunes, 33. _See_ iii. 54.

——, Cn., prætor, xlii. 10.

Is sent with an army to Macedonia, 27.

——, L., plebeian tribune, vi. 6.

——, T., consul, ii. 40.

Defeats the Volscians, 41.

————, proposes that the Romans should remove to Veii, v. 24.

Sicyon, xxvii. 13; xxxii. 23, 39.

Sicyonians, Aratus, (father and son,) murdered by Philip, xxxii. 21.

The country wasted, xxxiii. 15.

Sidetans, people, xxxv. 13.

Sidicinians, attacked by the Samnites, procure the assistance of the

Campanians, vii. 29.

Wish to surrender themselves to the Romans; and, being rejected,

are reduced by the Latins, viii. 1, 2.

Wage war with the Auruncians, 15.

Are conquered by the Romans, 16, 17.

Sidicinian lands ravaged by Hannibal, xxvi. 9.

Sidonians, xxxv. 48.

Sigeum, promontory, xliv. 28.

Signia, colony, i. 55; ii. 21; viii. 3.

Faithful to the Romans, xxvii. 10.

Sigovesus, leader of the Celts into Italy, v. 34.

Silenus, a Greek writer, xxvi. 49.

Silius, Q., first plebeian quæstor, iv. 54.

Silpia, xxviii. 12.

Silver accruing from fines, by which brazen images were purchased,

and set up in the temple of Ceres, xxvii. 6; and xxx. 39.

——, contribution of, to the treasury, xxviii. 38; xxx. 45.

——, mines in Spain, xxviii. 3.

Sinope, afterwards Sinuessa, x. 21; xxvii. 38; xxxii. 9.

Sinuessa, viii. 11.

Colony, x. 21; xxii. 14.

Sinuessan waters, xxii. 13.

Sipontum taken by Alexander of Epirus, viii. 24.

——, colony, xxxiv. 45.

Deserted, xxxix. 23.

Sipyrrhicas, Ætolian ambassador, xxxi. 46.

Slingers, xxi. 21; xxviii. 37; xxxviii. 21, 29.

Smyrna asserts its freedom xxxiii. 38.

Defends itself with bravery xxxv. 42.

Is honoured by the Romans, and rewarded with an addition of

territory, xxxviii. 39.

Soldiers, Roman, first receive pay, iv. 59.

Donations usually made to them by a general at his triumph, x. 44.

Their verses, iii. 26; iv. 40. _See_ Army and Legion.

Soli, fort, xxxiii. 20.

Solon’s laws, copied by the Romans, iii. 31.

Sopater made prætor at Syracuse, xxiv. 33.

——, one of Philip’s generals, carries four thousand men to Africa,

xxx. 26.

Is refused to the demand of Philip’s ambassadors, 42.

Sophonisba, daughter of Hasdrubal, wife of Syphax, marries Masinissa,

xxx. 12.

Swallows poison, 15.

Sora, taken by the Romans, vii. 28.

Inhabitants kill the Roman colonists, and join the Samnites, ix. 23.

It is taken by the Romans, by means of a deserter, 24.

Retaken by the Samnites, 43.

Recovered by the Romans, 44.

A colony settled there, x. 1.

Decree of the senate on its refusing supplies, xxix. 15.

Sosis, and Theodotus, as soon as Hieronymus was slain, hasten to

Syracuse, xxiv. 21.

——, sent by Marcellus to the governor of the fort Euryalus, xxv. 25.

Wears a golden crown in Marcellus’s triumph, and is rewarded with

the freedom of Rome, xxvi. 21.

Sosistheus Magnus, ambassador of Philip to Hannibal, xxiii. 39.

Sospita, Juno, viii. 14.

Sotimus, page to Alexander of Epirus, viii. 24.

Spain, divided between the Romans and Carthaginians by the river

Iberus, xxi. 2.

Cn. Scipio the first Roman who headed an army there, xxi. 32;

xxv. 37.

The first conquest attempted on the continent, and the last

completed, xxviii. 12.

The inhabitants restless, and fond of change, xxii. 21.

Sparta, in early times, had not walls, xxxiv. 38.

Romans attempt to storm it, 39.

Its mode of education rough and hardy, xxxviii. 17. _See_ Lacedæmon.

Sperchiæ, xxxii. 13.

Sperchius, river, xxxvi. 14; xxxvii. 4.

Spies, employed by Hannibal, taken by the Roman guards, are, by the

order of Scipio, conducted through all parts of the camp, and

dismissed, xxx. 29.

Spoils, grand, offered by Romulus to Jupiter Feretrius, i. 10.

Offered again by Corn. Cossus, iv. 20, 32.

——, equestrian, viii. 7.

——, burned in honour of Vulcan, i. 37.

Spoletum attempted in vain by Hannibal, xxii. 9; xxiv. 10.

The inhabitants commended by the Romans, xxvii. 10.

Spring, sacred, xxxiii. 44.

Spurius Nautius Rutilus, consular tribune, iv. 61. _See_ Nautius.

Spy of the Carthaginians discovered at Rome, had his hands cut off,

and was sent away, xxii. 33.

Statiellæ, a Ligurian city, unjustly attacked by M. Popilius,

xlii. 7, 8, 21.

He eludes punishment, 22.

Statilius, Manius, a Lucanian, detects a stratagem of Hannibal,

xxii. 42, 43.

Statius Trebius promises to put Hannibal in possession of Compsa,

xxxiii. 1.

——, Metius, commander of the celebrated garrison of Casilinum,

xxiv. 19.

——, T., plebeian tribune, accuses Sp. Servilius, ii. 52.

——, Gellius, Samnite general, is taken by the Romans, ix. 44.

——, Minatius, Samnite general, is made prisoner, x. 20.

Stator. _See_ Jupiter.

Statorius, Q., left with Syphax to discipline his troops, xxiv. 48;

xxx. 28.

Stellatian plains, ix. 44; x. 31.

Stellatine tribe, vi. 5.

Stena, defile, near Antigonia, xxxii. 5.

Stenius Minius Celer, one of Hannibal’s hosts at Capua, xxiii. 8.

Stertinius, C, prætor, xxxviii. 35.

——, L., commissioner to give liberty to several Thracian states,

xxxiii. 35.

Stimo, xxxii. 14.

Stobi, xxxiii. 19.

Stratonice, a fruitless expedition of the Rhodians against it,

xxxiii. 18.

It is assigned to the Rhodians by the Romans, 30.

Stratonides, accomplice of Zeuxippus in a plot against Brachyllas,

xxxiii. 28.

Stratum, xxxvi. 11; xxxviii. 4, 5; xliii. 21.

Streets, cause of their irregularity, v. 55.

Strymon, river, xliv. 44, 45.

Stubera, xxxi. 39; xliii. 19.

Stymphalia, xxxiii. 14.

The same as Stymphalis, xlv. 30.

Sub-centurion, a, conquers a Latin centurion, viii. 8.

Sublician bridge, v. 40.

Suburra, part of Rome, iii. 13.

Suessa Pometia, taken from the Volscians, i. 41.

Revolts, ii. 16.

Is taken, 17.

——, Aurunca, viii. 15.

Colony, ix. 28.

Refuses supplies, xxvii. 9.

Decree of the senate in consequence, xxix. 15.

Suessetans, people of Spain, xxv. 34.

Their lands wasted by Mandonius, xxviii. 24; xxxiv. 20.

Suessula, vii. 37; xxiii. 14, 17; xxiv. 46; xxv. 7, 22; xxvi. 9;

xxviii. 9.

Suessulans are complimented with the freedom of Rome without right

of suffrage, viii. 14.

Suffetes, title of the chief magistrate at Carthage, xxviii. 37;

xxx. 7.

Suismomontium, mount, xxxix. 2; xl. 41.

Sulmo, xxvi. 11.

Sulpicia, mother-in-law to the consul Postumius, gives him a good

character of Æbutia, in the affair of the Bacchanals, xxxix. 11.

Sulpicius Camerinus, C., abdicates the censorship, vi. 27.

——, Longus, C., consul, viii. 15.

Again, 37.

A third time, ix. 24.

Defeats the Samnites, 27.

——, C., lieutenant-general, vanquishes the Hernicians, vii. 7.

Probably the same with C. Sulpicius Pæticus, consul, vii. 2.

Again, 9.

He takes Ferrentinum, 9.

Is made dictator, and defers coming to action, to the dissatisfaction

of his army, 12.

His stratagem, 14.

He defeats the Gauls, and triumphs, 15.

Is made interrex, and a third time consul, 17.

A fourth time. 19.

A second time interrex, and a fifth time consul, 22.

————, prætor, xxv. 41.

——, Gallus, C., pontiff, xxxii. 7.

——, Galba, C., augur, xli. 21.

——, Gallus, C., prætor, is chosen a patron by hither Spain, xliii. 2.

Prætor, 11.

Military tribune; foretells to the army an eclipse of the moon,

xliv. 37.

Consul, xlv. 44.

——, L., military tribune, xl. 27.

——, Severus, P., consul, triumphs over the Æquans, ix. 45.

Censor, x. 9.

——, Galba, P., before he had held any curule office, made consul,

xxv. 41.

Is sent into Apulia, and thence to Macedonia, xxiv. 22, 28.

His exploits, xxvii. 10, 31, 32; xxviii. 5, 7.

Dictator, xxx. 24.

————, consul, xxxi. 5.

Sent to Macedonia, 14.

His services there, to 47.

——, Q., lieutenant-general under A. Postumius, dictator, iv. 27.

——, Camerinus, Q., consular tribune, v. 8.

Again, 14.

——, Longus, Q., consular tribune, v. 36, 47.

Makes terms with Brennus for raising the siege of the Capitol, 48.

——, Galba, Servius, curule ædile, xxvii. 21.

Ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11.

Pontiff, xxx. 26.

Sulpicius, Servius, consul, ii. 19.

——, chief curio, iii. 7.

——, consul, iii. 10.

Deputy to Athens, to collect laws, 31.

Decemvir, 33.

Deputy to the seceding troops on the Aventine, 50.

——, Camerinus, Servius, consul, vii. 28.

——, Rufus, Servius, consular tribune, vi. 4.

A second time, 18.

A third time, vi. 21.

——, Servius, consular tribune, vi. 22.

Again, 32.

Retakes Tusculum, 33.

His wife daughter of M. Fabius Ambustus, 34.

Consular tribune a third time, 26.

A fourth, 38.

——, Galba, Servius, prætor, xxxviii. 42.

Instigates the second legion to oppose the triumph of P. Æmilius,

xlv. 35.

Summanus, Pluto, his temple at Rome, xxxii. 29.

Sunium, promontory, xxviii. 8; xxxi. 23; xxxii. 17.

Suovetaurilia, i. 44; viii. 10.

Sura, P., lieutenant-general, xxii. 31.

Surrentines revolt to the Carthaginians, xxii. 61.

Survey, general, instituted by Ser. Tullius, i. 42.

Performed, i. 44. Number rated 80,000

—— iii. 3. —— 124,214

—— iii. 24. —— 132,409

—— x. 9, 47. —— 262,322

—— xxvii. 36. —— 137,108

—— xxix. 37. —— 214,000

—— xxxviii. 36. —— 258,308

—— xlii. 10. —— 269,015

Sutrian lands, xxvi. 34.

Sutrium taken by Etrurians, and retaken by Camillus, vi. 3.

The city is besieged by the Etrurians, and relieved, 9.

Considered as the key of Etruria, and again besieged, ix. 32, 35.

_See_ x. 14.

Refuses supplies as a colony, xxvii. 9.

Decree of the senate in consequence, xxix. 15.

Swine used in confirming a treaty, i. 24; ix. 5.

Sycurium, operations of Perseus and the Romans near it, xlii. 54, 57,

62, 64.

Syleum, xxxviii. 14.

Sylvanus, supposed to have uttered a loud voice from the Arsian wood,

ii. 7.

Sylvius, surname of the Alban kings, i. 3.

Synnada, xxxviii. 15; xlv. 34.

Syphax, king of Numidia, solicited by Scipio, forms a treaty

of amity with the Romans, xxiv. 48.

Defeated by Masinissa, he flies to the Maurusians, 49.

Sends an embassy to Rome, and receives one from thence, xxvii. 4.

Is visited by Scipio and Hasdrubal, and makes an alliance with Scipio,

xxviii. 17, 18.

Marries a daughter of Hasdrubal, and renounces the friendship

of Scipio, xxix. 23.

His war with Masinissa, 33.

His camp is burned by Scipio and Masinissa, xxx. 5.

He advances against Masinissa and Lælius; is defeated and taken, 11.

His discourse to Scipio on being brought to the Roman camp, 13.

He is sent to Rome, 17, and dies in confinement, 45.

Sypheum comes over to the Romans, xxx. 19.

Syracuse, suffers great disturbances after the death of

Hieronymus, xxiv. 21, 27, 28.

Falls under the command of Hippocrates and Epicydes, 33.

Is besieged by Marcellus, and defended by Archimedes,

and the siege turned into a blockade, 34.

The city is taken, xxv. 23, 31.

The spoils carried to Rome, 40.

Syracusans put their city under the patronage of Marcellus, xxvi. 32.

Syria, xxxvii. 3.

Syrians by nature fitted for slavery, xxxvi. 17.

Syrtis, lesser, xxix. 33.

Tabæ, xxxviii. 13.

Tables, twelve, of laws, iii. 34, 37. Engraved in brass, and hung up in

public, 57.

Tagus, river, xxi. 5; xxvii. 19.

Talassio, whence the practice of repeating this word at weddings, i. 9.

Tanagra, xxxiii. 28.

Tanais, river, xxxviii. 38.

Tanaquil, wife of Lucumo, skilled in augury, i. 34.

Advises her husband to give the best education to Servius Tullius, 39.

Conceals the death of Tarquinius until Servius secures the throne, 41.

_See_ 47.

Tarentines engage the Lucanians in a war against Rome, viii. 27.

Their insolent embassy derided by Papirius, ix. 14.

They join the Carthaginians, xxii. 61.

Send ambassadors to Hannibal, xxiv. 13.

Their hostages, apprehended in flight from Rome, are thrown from

the Tarpeian rock, xxv. 7.

They join the enemy, 8, &c.

Their fleet defeats that of the Romans, while the Romans defeat

their army on land, xxvi. 39.

Tarentum betrayed to Hannibal, xxv. 8, 9.

Taken by Fabius Maximus, xxvii. 15.

The citadel besieged by Hannibal, xxv. 11.

Its defence provided for by the Romans, 15.

——, country of, xxvii. 40. Its harbour, xxiii. 33.

Tarpeius, Sp., commander in the citadel of Rome; his daughter,

bribed by T. Tatius, admits the Sabines into the fortress, i. 11.

——, accused, on the expiration of his consulate, iii. 31.

Is one of the deputies sent to the seceders on the Aventine, 50.

Made plebeian tribune, 65.

Tarpeian mount, i. 55. Rock, vi. 20.

Tarquinii, i. 34; xxvii. 4.

Tarquinians, take arms in favour of Tarquinius the Proud; and, after a

battle with the Romans, ii. 6,

return home, 7.

Ravage the Roman territory, are defeated, and treated with severity

for having massacred Roman soldiers, 19.

A truce of forty years is granted to them, 22.

The Tarquinians and Taliscians defeat the consul Fabius by means

of snakes and burning torches, vii. 17.

Tarquinius Priscus, L., appointed tutor to the king’s sons, forms

designs on the throne, i. 34.

Is elected king, adds one hundred to the senate, wages war with

the Latins, 35; with the Sabines, 36.

His works, 38.

Death, 40.

——, L., aspires to the crown, i. 46.

Instigated by his wife, seizes it by force, 47.

Puts the principal senators to death, secures his person by a strong

guard, neglects the practice of consulting the senate, courts the

favour of the Latins, marries his daughter to Mamilius of Tusculum,

is surnamed the Proud, 49.

Is severely censured by Herdonius, 50, whose death he procures, 51.

He makes war on the Volscians, and takes Suessa Pometia; takes Gabii

by stratagem, 53, 54.

Builds the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, and executes other works,

55.

Lays siege to Ardea, 57.

Is dethroned, and banished, 60.

Attempts to recover the kingdom by the aid of the Veians and

Tarquinians, ii. 6; then of Porsenna, and is wounded at the battle

of Regillus, 19. Dies, 21.

——, Aruns, son of the Proud, sent to Delphi, i. 56. Falls in battle,

together with his antagonist L. J. Brutus, ii. 6.

——, L., son of the Proud, i. 56. Is present in the battle of Regillus,

ii. 19, 20.

——, Sex., son of the same, betrays Gabii to his father, i. 53, 54. His

treatment of Lucretia, 58. He is killed at Gabii, 60.

——, Auruns, brother of the Proud, mild in disposition, is murdered by

his wife, i. 46.

——, Collatinus, L., son of Egerius, husband of Lucretia, i. 57. Is made

consul, 60. Abdicates, and goes into exile, ii. 2.

Tarquitius, L., master of horse, iii. 37.

Tarracina, formerly Anxur, iv. 59. Colony, pleads exemption from

sea-service, xxxvi. 3; xxii. 15; xxvii. 4; xxviii. 11.

——, river, xxiv. 44.

Tarraco, xxi. 61; xxii. 19; xxvi. 17, 51. Its harbour, xxii. 22. An

assembly of all the Spanish allies is held there by Scipio, xxvi. 19.

Tartessians, Spanish people, xxiii. 26.

Tatius, T., i. 10, 11, 13, 14.

Taulantians, xlv. 26.

Taurea, _see_ Jubellius.

Taurilia, games, xxxix. 22.

Taurine forest, v. 34.

Taurinians, their capital city taken by Hannibal, xxi. 39.

Tauris, mount, xxxv. 13; xxxvii. 35, 45, 52-54; xxxviii. 27, 37, 38, 47,

53, 59.

Tauropolos, Diana so called at Amphipolis, xliv. 44.

Taurus, river, xxxviii. 15.

Taxes, remitted to the commons of Rome, ii. 9.

Imposed for payment of the army, and collected in spite of the

tribunes, iv. 60.

Are collected with difficulty, v. 10, 12.

A tax for building a wall of hewn stone, vi. 32.

Another for paying the army, x. 46.

Double taxes imposed, xxiii. 32.

Taygetus, mount, xxxiv. 28.

Teanians, ix. 20.

Teanum, city in Apulia, xxiii. 24. In Sidicinia, xxii. 57.

Tectosagian Gauls settle in the inland part of Asia, xxxviii. 16.

Form an ambush for the Roman consul, 25; and are defeated, 27.

Ordered not to carry arms beyond their own bounds, 40.

Tegea, xxxv. 27; xxxviii. 34.

Tegmon, xlv. 26.

Telesia, taken by Hannibal, xxii. 13. Stormed by the Romans, xxiv. 20.

Tellenæ, i. 33.

Tellus, goddess, x. 28. Her temple, ii. 41.

Telmessus, xxxviii. 39.

Telmessian bay, xxxvii. 16.

Tempanius, Sex., decurio of horse, by making the cavalry dismount,

prevents a total defeat, iv. 38.

His prudent answer respecting the consul Sempronius, 41.

He is made plebeian tribune, 42.

Tempe, vale in Thessaly, xxxii. 15.

A meeting there of Cn. Cornelius and Philip, xxxiii. 35;

xxxvi. 10; xlii. 67; xliv. 6, 7.

Tendeba, xxxiii. 18.

Tenedos, island, xxxi. 16; xliv. 28.

Teos, island, supplies Antiochus with provisions, xxxvii. 27.

Is plundered by the Romans, and compelled to furnish supplies, 28.

A naval victory gained there by the Romans over Antiochus, 30.

Terentillus Arsa, C., plebeian tribune, proposes the creation of five

commissioners to compose laws for restraining the power of the

consuls, iii. 9.

Terentine tribe, x. 9.

Terentius Varro, A., prætor, xxxix. 32. Deputy to Greece, xlv. 17.

——, C., of mean birth, proposes an order of the people, giving the

master of horse authority equal to that of the dictator, and

is made consul, xxii. 25, 35.

Disagreement between him and his colleague Æmilius, 44.

Gives the signal of battle at Cannæ, 45.

Flies to Venusia, 49.

At his return to Rome, receives general thanks, 61.

His speech to the Campanian deputies, xxiii. 5.

He is continued in command during several years, xxv. 6; xxvii. 35.

Sent ambassador to Philip, xxx. 26;

to Africa, xxxi. 11.

Commissioner of a colony, 49.

Terentius, L., sent one of ten deputies to adjust a dispute between

Antiochus and Ptolemy, xxxiii. 39.

——, Massa, L., plebeian ædile, xxxi. 50. Prætor, xxxviii. 42.

——, Tuscivicanus, P., xlv. 17.

——, Q., deputy to the consul Flaminius, xxi. 63.

——, Culleo, Q., a senator, after having been long a prisoner of the

Carthaginians, is restored to his country, xxx. 43.

Follows Scipio in his triumph, 45.

Ambassador to Carthage, xxxiii. 47.

Prætor, xxxviii. 42.

Is commissioned to hold an inquiry respecting the conduct of Scipio,

55.

Terentine tribe, x. 9.

Terina taken by Alexander of Epire, viii. 24.

Termessus, xxxviii. 15.

Terminalia festival, xliii. 11; xlv. 44.

Terminus, deity, i. 55; v. 54.

Tessera, ticket, mode of conveying orders, vii. 35; ix. 32; xxvii. 46;

xxviii. 14.

Testudo, fence, formed of close shields, x. 29, 43.

Tetraphilia delivered from the Macedonian garrison, xxviii. 1.

Thanksgiving of one day, iii. 7. Two days, x. 23. Three days, xxvii. 51.

Four days, xxix. 14. Five days, xxx. 21.

Thaumaci, besieged by Philip, relieved by the Ætolians, xxxii. 4.

Taken by the Romans, xxxvi. 14.

Thebe plain, celebrated by Homer, xxxvii. 19.

Thebes, capital of Bœotia, its ruins, ix. 18.

It is seized by T. Quintius, xxxiii. 1, 2.

The inhabitants divided into two parties, the stronger of which

surrenders the city to the Romans, xlii. 44.

The Romans again take possession of it, 63.

——, in Phthiotis, xxviii. 7. Retained by the Romans, in opposition to

the Ætolians, xxxiii, 13; xxxix. 25.

Themistus, son-in-law of Gelon, accomplice of Andranodorus, put to

death, xxiv. 24, 25.

Thensæ, carriages for the images of the gods, v. 41; ix. 40.

Theodotus, one of the conspirators against Hieronymus, when put to the

torture, conceals his accomplices, and falsely accuses Thraso,

xxiv. 5.

Hastens with Sosis to Syracuse, after the death of Hieronymus, 21.

Theogenes, Macedonian general, xliv 32.

Theondas, king of Samothrace, summons Evander of Crete to stand trial

for murder, is bribed afterwards by Perseus, xlv. 5.

Theoxena, daughter of Herodicus, a Thessalian chieftain, her

extraordinary affection for the children of her sister Archo and her

courageous death, xl. 4.

Thermopylæ, straits, xxviii. 5, 7. Pylaic council held there, xxxiii.

35.

——, why so called, rendered memorable by the efforts of the

Lacedæmonians against the Persians, xxxviii. 15.

Defeat of Antiochus near it, 18, 19. _See_ 42, and xlv. 22.

Thesprotian bay, receives the river Acheron, viii. 24.

Thesprotians assist Ap. Claudius in Epirus, xliii. 21.

Thessalian cavalry, ix. 19.

Thessalians, make heavy complaints against Philip, xxxix. 25.

Are answered by him in a menacing manner, 26.

Raise insurrections on account of debts, xlii. 5.

Thessalonice, a congress held there, concerning Thracian cities seized

by Philip xxxix. 27; xl. 56.

Thessaly, xxvii. 30, 32.

Its rich plains tempt the Ætolians, xxxi. 41.

It is plundered by three armies at once, xxxii. 14, 15.

Philip defeated there by T. Quintius, xxxiii. 7, 8, 24.

Thetidium, xxxiii. 6, 7.

Thoas, prætor of the Ætolians, persuades them to engage Antiochus,

Philip, and Nabis, in alliance against the Romans, xxxv. 12.

Exaggerates the power of Antiochus, 32.

Dissuades Antiochus from employing Hannibal, 42.

Opposes Phæneas’s proposal of an accommodation. 45.

Is required to be given up to the Romans, xxxviii. 38.

Thrace, xxxvii. 60. Invaded by the Gauls, xxxviii. 16.

Thracians attack the troops of Manlius on their march, xxxviii. 40, 41,

46.

Consent to give a passage to the Bastarnians, xl. 57.

On the death of Philip, quarrel with and expel them, 58.

Send ambassadors to Rome, and form an alliance and friendship,

xlii. 19.

Wage frequent wars with the Macedonians, 52.

Attack the Roman cavalry with extraordinary fury, 59.

Send an embassy to Rome to ransom prisoners, and obtain them without

ransom, xlv. 42.

Thrasians, plunderers, put to flight by the Romans, xxxviii. 41.

Thrasimene, or Trasimene, lake, the battle near it, xxii. 6, 7; xxiv.

18.

Thrasippus, Macedonian, commander of a chosen band of targeteers, xlii.

51.

Thraso, intimate friend of Hieronymus, king of Syracuse, falsely

accused as a conspirator, and put to death, xxiv. 5.

Thronium, a conference held there between Philip and Quintius, xxxii.

36; xxxv. 37; xxxvi. 20.

Thunder being heard while an assembly is held, vitiates

the proceedings, xxiii. 31.

Thuriæ, or Thurii, ix. 19; x. 2.

Having revolted to Hannibal, returns to its former friendship with

Rome, xxv. 1.

Revolts again to Hannibal, the Roman garrison being treacherously

exposed to Hannibal’s stratagem, 15.

Thyatira, xxxvii. 8, 21.

Thymbris, river, xxxviii. 18.

Thyrium, xxvi. 11.

Refusing an alliance with Antiochus, is besieged by him, but the

siege is soon raised, 12.

A council of the Acarnanians held there, to give audience to Roman

commissioners, xliii. 17.

Tiber, or Tiberinus, river, formerly Albula, until king Tiberinus was

drowned in it, i. 3.

Frozen so hard, that the navigation is stopped, xv. 13.

Remarkable floods in it, xxiv. 9; xxx. 38; xxxv. 9.

Two bridges and many buildings in Rome destroyed, 21.

The field of Mars and low parts of the city overflowed twelve times

in one year, xxxviii. 28.

Tiberina, island, ii. 5.

Tiberinus, tenth king of Alba, i. 3.

Tibur, xxii. 12.

Tiburtians, war declared against them by the Romans, vii. 9, who gain a

victory over them, 11.

They come in the dead of the night to the walls of Rome, and are

defeated, 12.

Compelled to submit to the Romans, 19.

They support the Pedians, viii. 12.

Are conquered by L. Furius, 13.

And stripped of part of their lands, 14.

Tichius, a summit of mount Œta, xxvi. 16, 18.

Ticinus, river, v. 34.

Tifata, mount, vii. 29; xxiii. 36; xxvi. 5; xxxii. 7.

Tifernum, ix. 44; x. 14, 31.

Timanor, Macedonian general, xlii. 58.

Timasitheus, commander of the Liparean pirates, protects the Roman

ambassadors, v. 28.

Timavus, lake, xli. 2.

Timisicrates, Rhodian naval commander, xxxvii. 14.

Timocrates, governor of Gythium, xxxiv. 29, 40.

Timon, a person of consequence in Phthiotic Thebes, xxxiii. 5.

——, made governor of Lydia by Antiochus, xxxvii. 44.

Timotheus, Macedonian general, xlii. 67.

Titienses, a century of Roman knights, and an old tribe, i. 13, 36; x.

6.

Titinius, L., consular tribune, v. 12. Again, he is unsuccessful

against the Faliscians, 18.

——, M., plebeian tribune, iii. 54.

————, master of horse, x. 1.

——, Curvus, M., prætor, xl. 59.

Titinius, M. and C., plebeian tribunes, oppose the suit of L. Cornelius

for a triumph, xxxv. 8.

——, P., lieutenant-general, xxxi. 21.

Toletum, xxxv. 7. Taken by M. Fulvius, 22.

Tolistoboian Gauls, xxxviii. 16, 19.

Tolumnius, Lars, king of the Veians, orders the Roman ambassadors to be

slain, iv. 17.

Is killed in battle by Cornelius Cossus, military tribune, 19.

Torone, taken by Philip, xxviii. 7; xliv. 12.

——, promontory, xxxi. 45.

Torquatus, _see_ Manlius.

Tralles, in Asia, surrendered to the Romans, xxxvii. 45.

Assigned to Eumenes, xxxviii. 39.

Trallians, Illyrian, xxvii. 32; xxxi. 35; xxxvii. 39, 40.

Treasury, ii. 23; iv. 22; xxiv. 18; xxvi. 36.

Trebellius, M., xliii. 21.

——, Q., centurion, claims the mural crown at New Carthage, xxvi. 48.

Trebia, taken by Coriolanus, ii. 39.

——, river, where Hannibal defeats the Romans, xxi. 48.

Trebius procures the surrender of Compsa to Hannibal, xxiii. 1.

Trebonian law, v. 11, 12.

Trebonius, C., plebeian tribune, v. 11.

——, lieutenant-general, x. 40.

——, L., plebeian tribune, a bitter adversary to the patricians, thence

surnamed Asper, iii. 65.

——, M., consular tribune, vi. 21.

Trebula stormed by Fabius, xxiii. 39.

Trebulans made free of Rome, x. 1.

Tremellius Flaccus, C., ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11. Prætor, xxx.

26.

——, C., commissioner of lands, xxii. 4.

——, Flaccus, C., plebeian ædile, xxx. 26.

——, Cn., plebeian tribune, protests against the censors being continued

in office, xlv. 15.

Triarian, veteran soldiers, ii. 47; vii. 23; viii. 8.

Tribune of the celeres, i. 59.

Tribunes, military, on the secession of the soldiers, are appointed by

the troops, iii. 51.

——, military, at first appointed by the generals, afterwards in part by

the people, vii. 5; ix. 30.

——, consular, three in number, first elected, iv. 67.

Four elected, 31.

Six are elected, 61.

Eight are elected, v. 1.

All patricians during forty-four years, vi. 37.

The first plebeian, v. 12.

——, plebeian, first created, ii. 33.

Their persons inviolable, iii. 55.

Magistrates of the commons, not of the people at large, ii. 35, 56.

Ordered to be elected in an assembly of the tribes, and three added

to their number, 56, 58.

The number increased to ten, iii. 30.

The office laid aside on the creation of decemvirs, 32.

Restored, 54.

Two are brought in by choice of their college, 64, and v. 10.

This mode of co-optation forbidden, iii. 65, and v. 11.

A plebeian tribune orders his beadle to seize a consul, ii. 56.

The tribunes threaten to imprison the consuls, iv. 26.

Do the same to the consular tribunes, v. 9.

Prevent the election of curule magistrates during five years, vi. 35.

Their power confined within the walls of the city, iii. 20.

Tricca, xxxii. 13.

Recovered from the Athamanians, xxxvi. 13.

Disputed by Philip and the Thessalians, xxxix. 25.

Tricorian people, xxi. 30.

Trigemina gate, iv. 16; xxxv. 10, 41; xli. 27.

Triphylia restored to the Achæans by Philip, xxviii. 8; xxxii. 5.

Tripolis, in Laconia, xxxv. 27.

——, Scea, in Perrhæbia, xlii. 53, 55, 67.

Tripudium Solistimum, when the chickens eat greedily, x. 40.

Tritonon, xxviii. 7.

Triumph of Tarquinius Priscus, the first mentioned by Livy, i. 38.

——, iii. 29. The dress of generals in triumph, x. 7.

The granting of a triumph belongs properly to the senate, iii. 63.

A triumph ordered by the people, without the approbation of the

senate, iii. 63; vii. 17.

One without an order of either, x. 37.

——, a, not allowed to a commander, who was not invested with any

magistracy, xxviii. 38.

——, of Scipio Africanus, xxx. 45.

Trocmi, one of the three tribes of Gauls that migrated to Asia,

xxxviii. 16.

Trogilii harbour, xxv. 23.

Troilium, x. 46.

Tromentine tribe added, vi. 5.

Trophonian Jupiter, his temple in Lebadia, xlv. 27.

Troy taken; two other places named Troy, i. 1.

Trojan district, i. 1.

Tubero, Q., historian, iv. 23; x. 9.

Tuccius, M., curule ædile, xxxv. 41. Prætor, xxxvi. 45.

Commissioner of a colony, xxxix. 23.

Tullia, two of the name, daughters of Servius Tullius, king, i. 46-59.

Tullianum, prison, xxix. 22.

Tullius, Man., consul, ii. 19.

——, Sex., chief centurion a seventh time, addresses the dictator

Sulpicius on his protracting the war, vii. 13. Shows

extraordinary bravery in battle, 16.

Tumult, Gallic, vii. 9.

Tunes, a strong city, fifteen miles distant from Carthage, taken by

Scipio, xxx. 9, 16.

Turdetans, or Turdulians, a restless people in Spain, xxi. 6.

Are entirely subdued by the Romans, sold by auction, and their city

razed, xxiv. 42.

Their lands tributary to Saguntum, xxviii. 39.

They are defeated by P. Manlius, xxxiv. 17, 19.

Turnus, king of the Rutulians, i. 2.

Tuscans, _see_ Etrurians.

Tuscan sea, v. 33; xxvi. 19.

——, street, in Rome, ii. 14; xxvii. 39.

Tusculum, ii. 15, 16.

Taken by the Latins, and recovered, vi. 33.

Shuts its gates against Hannibal, xxvi. 9.

Its hills, iii. 7, 8.

Citadel, 23, and vi. 33.

Tusculans send succours to Rome, iii. 18.

War declared against them by the Romans, which they avoid by

peaceable demeanour, obtain peace, and privileges of Roman

citizens, vi. 25, 26; viii. 14, 37.

Tutia river, xxvi. 11.

Tycha, part of Syracuse, xxiv. 21; xxv. 25.

Tyndarium, xxxvi. 2.

Tyrrheum, or Thyrium, xxxvi. 11; xxxviii. 9.

Tyrus, xxxiii. 48, 49; xxxiv. 61.

Tyscos, xxxviii. 18.

Ufens river, v. 35.

Ufentine tribe added, ix. 20.

Uffugum revolts from the Carthaginians to the Romans, xxx. 19.

Ulysses said to be the progenitor of Octavius Mamilius, i. 49.

Umbria, x. 1.

Part of it called the Materine tract, ix. 41.

Another part the Sappinian tribe, xxi. 2; xxii. 9; xxvii. 43.

Umbrians are driven out of their country by the Boians, v. 35.

They, and the Etrurians, are defeated by the Romans at the Cirninian

forest, ix. 37.

Utterly overthrown, 39.

They boast that they will attack Rome, are vanquished, and compelled

to give up the advisers of their revolt, 41.

They join the Etrurians, Samnites, and Gauls, against the Romans,

x. 21, 27.

Urbicua, taken by Fulvius with great difficulty, xl. 16.

Urites, people, furnish ships to the Romans for the Macedonian war,

xlii. 48.

Uscana, in Illyria, where Appius Claudius is insnared by the garrison,

and suffers severely, xliii. 10.

It is taken by Perseus after an obstinate defence, 18.

Perseus, in violation of the capitulation, sells the natives, and

confines the Romans, 19.

Usurers, fined, vii. 28; x. 23. Their practices, viii. 28.

Utens river, _see_ Ufens.

Utica, its lands ravaged by Otacilius, xxv. 31.

Again wasted, xxvii. 5.

Again by Valerius Lævinus, xxviii. 4.

Scipio encamps near it, xxix. 28.

Lays siege to it, and retires, 35.

Besieges it again, xxx. 3, 5, 8.

His fleet is attacked by the Carthaginians, 9, 10.

Vaccæans, people, Spanish, conquered by Hannibal, xxi. 5. Defeated by M.

Fulvius, xxxv. 7; xl. 47, 50.

Vacciprata, viii. 19. _See_ Vitruvius.

Vadimon lake, a furious battle fought there by the Romans and

Etrurians, ix. 39.

Valerius Antias, historian, iii. 5. Regardless of truth, xxvi. 49.

Quoted, xxv. 39; xxix. 35; xxx. 19, 29, &c.

——, Flaccus, military tribune, xxv. 14; xxxix. 4.

——, C., consular tribune, vi. 36.

————, consul, viii. 18.

——, Potitus, C., consular tribune, iv. 49.

Consul, 53.

Consular tribune a second time, 57.

A third time, 61.

——, Flaccus, C., made flamen of Jupiter against his will, assumes a

seat in the senate, xxvii. 8.

Made curule ædile, he cannot take the requisite oath, xxxi. 50.

——, Tappus, C., plebeian tribune, xxxviii. 36.

——, L., quæstor, accuses Spurius Cassius of treason, ii. 41.

Is made consul, 42.

Again, 61.

Wages war with the Æquans, 62.

————, interrex, v. 17.

————, deputed to carry to Delphi an offering to Apollo, is taken by

pirates, and set at liberty, v. 28.

————, master of horse, viii. 18.

——, Poplicola, L., consular tribune, v. 26.

A second time, vi. 1.

A third time, 5.

A fourth, 21.

A fifth, 27.

——, Potitus, L., commences an opposition to the decemvirs, iii. 39, 41.

With M. Horatius, drives Appius out of the forum, 49.

Is deputed by the senate to the commissioners, 53.

Made consul, he procures laws in favour of the commissioners, 55.

His conduct in war, 60, 61.

He triumphs by order of the people, without consent of the senate,

63.

Refuses to be continued in office, 64.

_See_ iv. 6.

——————, consular tribune, iv. 49.

A second time, 58.

A third, v. 1.

A fourth, 10.

A fifth, 14.

Consul, he defeats the Æquans, and triumphs, 31.

————, interrex, v. 32. Again, vi. 5.

——, L., pontiff, xxxiii. 44.

——, Flaccus, L., curule ædile, xxxi. 4.

Prætor, 49.

Consul, xxxiii. 42.

Defeats the Boians, xxxiv. 21.

Proconsul, he entirely vanquishes the Boians and Insubrians, 46.

——————, with L. Valerius Tappus, commissioners of colonies, xxxvii.

46, 57.

Candidate for the consulship, 58.

——————, chosen censor with Cato, in opposition to the nobility, xxxix.

41.

Pontiff, dies of the plague, xl. 42.

Valerius Tappus, L., prætor, xxxv. 10. Commissioner of colonies,

xxxvii. 46.

——, M., herald, ratifies a treaty in form, i. 24.

——, Man., brother of Poplicola, consul, triumphs over the Sabines, ii.

16.

Is slain at Regillus in attempting to kill Tarquinius, 20.

————, not the first dictator, ii. 18.

————, son of Volesus, dictator, ii. 30. Triumphs over the Sabines, and,

not being suffered to fulfil the hopes that he had given to the

commissioners, abdicates, 31.

————, quæstor, iii. 25. Consul, 31.

————, military tribune, gains the surname of Corvus, from being aided

by a crow in a single combat with a Gaul, and is made consul at

twenty-three years of age, vii. 26.

A second time consul, he triumphs over the Volscians, 27.

A third time consul, 28.

Is beloved by the soldiers, 33.

Triumphs over the Samnites, 38.

Dictator, 39.

Composes a mutiny of the troops, 40, 41.

A fourth time consul, he triumphs over the Ausonians, viii. 16.

Interrex, 17, and ix. 7.

Dictator a second time, x. 3.

Triumphs, 5.

Consul a fifth time, 6.

A sixth time, 11.

——, Maximus, M., consular tribune, v. 14. Again, 24.

——————, ix. 28. Lieutenant-general, 40. Prætor a fourth time, 41.

——, Poplicola, M., master of horse, vii. 12. Consul, 17. Again, 19.

——, Falto, Man., ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11. Curule ædile,

xxx. 26. Prætor, 40.

——, Lævinus, M., prætor, xxiii. 24, 30, 31, 37.

Proprætor, he guards the coast at Brundusium, xxiv. 10.

His exploits in Greece during the Macedonian war, 40, and xxvi. 24,

26.

He is chosen consul in his absence, 22.

Exchanges provinces with Marcellus, 29.

Persuades the senators to contribute their gold, silver, and money

to the treasury, 36.

Drives the Carthaginians quite out of Sicily, 40.

Disputes with the senate about the nomination of a dictator,

xxvii. 5.

Proconsul, he passes from Sicily into Africa, xxviii. 4.

Is sent ambassador to Attalus, xxix, 11.

Proposes restitution of the money contributed by private citizens,

16.

Remarkable funeral games are exhibited in honour of him by his sons,

xxxi. 50.

——, Messala, M., admiral, sails to Africa, and ravages the coast,

xxvii. 5.

Is made prætor, xxxiv. 54.

Consul, xxxvii. 47.

A second time, xxxviii. 35.

Pontiff, xlii. 28.

——, P., son of Volesus, accompanies Collatinus to Lucretia, i. 58.

Swears after Brutus, 59. Is made consul in the place of Collitenus,

ii. 2.

Overcomes the Tarquinii in battle, 6.

Is accused of aiming at sovereignty, clears himself, compliments the

people, and is surnamed Publicola; is also made consul, 8.

A third time, 15.

A fourth, he defeats the Sabines, triumphs, and dies so poor, as not

to leave sufficient money for his funeral, 16.

Valerius, P., consul, ii. 52.

——, Potitus, P., consular tribune, vi. 6.

A second time, 18.

A third, 27.

A fourth, 32.

A fifth, 36.

A sixth, 42.

——, Publicola, P., interrex, iii. 8, Consul, 15.

Attempts to recover the Capitol from Herdonius, and is slain, 18.

——————, consul, vii. 21. Prætor, 23. Dictator, 28. Master of horse,

viii. 17.

——, Flaccus, P., ambassador to Hannibal, xxi, 6. Lieutenant-general

under Marcellus, xxiii. 16. Commander of the fleet, 34, 38.

_See_ xxvi. 8.

——, T., lieutenant-general, xxiv. 40.

Vatican lands, x. 26.

Veian lands are divided among the commons of Rome, v. 30.

Veians, make incursions on the Roman territories, and are routed by

Romulus, i. 15.

Again, by Tullus, 27.

_See_ 30, 42.

They assist Tarquinius, ii. 6.

Waste the lands of the Romans, 43.

Challenge the Romans to battle, 45.

Are defeated, 46, 47.

After cutting off the Fabii, 50, are vanquished by the Romans, 51.

Are defeated again, 53.

They kill the ambassadors sent from Rome, and renew the war with bad

success, iv. 17—19.

Force the Romans to retire, 31; but are afterwards routed, 33.

Obtain a truce of twenty years, 35.

Their senate gives a haughty answer to Roman ambassadors, 58; on

which the Romans declare war, 60.

The Veians elect a king, which disgusts the Etrurians, v. 1.

Veii, is besieged by the Romans, iv. 61.

A winter encampment before it, v. 2.

Transactions of the siege, 7—21; when it is taken by Camillus

after a siege of ten years, 22.

A design formed at Rome of removing to Veii causes great commotions,

24, 25, 29; is laid aside, 30.

The relics of the fight at Cannæ fly to Veii, 37.

Camillus marches thence to recover Rome, 46, 48.

The proposal of removing to Veii is renewed, 49, 50; rejected, 55.

Such as had gone thither, are recalled, vi. 4.

A tenth part of the spoils of Veii vowed to Apollo by Camillus,

v. 21.

_See_ 23, 25, 28.

Velabrum, a street in Rome, xxvii. 37.

Velia, a city in Lucania, xxvi. 39.

——, a district in Rome, ii. 7.

Velitræ, ii. 30. A colony, 31. Augmented, 34.

Velitrans, revolt, vi. 13, 21.

Are subdued, 22, 29.

Attack Tusculum, and are invested by the Romans, 36—42.

Plunder the Roman territory, vii. 15.

Revolt again, viii. 3, 12.

Are treated with severity on account of their many revolts, and

banished beyond the Tiber, 14.

Veneti, in Italy, descended from the Heneti and Trojans, i. 1.

Live round the bottom of the Adriatic Gulf, v. 33; x. 2.

Venus, i. 1. Her temple, near the Circus, built out of fines levied for

breach of chastity, x. 31.

——, Cloacina, iii. 48.

——, Erycina, xxii. 9; xxiii. 30, 31; xxx. 38.

Venusians, give a hospitable reception to the fugitives from Cannæ,

xxii. 54.

Maintain their loyalty to the Romans during a general defection,

xxvii. 10.

Veragrians, an Alpine tribe, xxi. 38.

Vercellius, beheaded for promoting a revolt of the Hirpinians, xxiii.

37.

Vergæ, xxx. 19.

Vergiliæ, constellation, xxi. 35.

Vergium, a fort in Spain, a receptacle of robbers, is taken by Cato;

the robbers are put to death, and the guilty part of the inhabitants

sold, xxxiv. 21.

Vermina, son of Syphax, forces Masinissa to fly, xxix. 33.

Brings succours to the Carthaginians, xxx. 36.

Sends ambassadors to Rome, xxxi. 11.

Submits the conditions of peace to the Romans, 19.

Verona, v. 35.

Verrugo, iv. 1, 55, 56; v. 28.

Verses, Fescennine, vii. 2.

Vertumnus, his statue, xliv. 16.

Verulans, ix. 42.

Prefer their own laws to the rights of Roman citizens, 43.

Vescelia, xxxv. 22.

Vescia, viii. 11. Comes into the hands of the Romans, ix. 25.

Vescian people, x. 20.

——, lands, xxi. 31.

Veseris, river, viii. 8; x. 28.

Vesilius, mount, iii. 50.

Vesta, a couch for her at a feast of the gods, xxii. 10. The fatal

pledge of the Roman empire is kept in her temple, which is saved by

some slaves from being burnt, xxvi. 27.

Her fire is extinguished, xxviii. 11.

Vestal, Rhea Sylvia, mother of Romulus, is made one, i. 3, 4.

——, virgins, chosen by Numa, have a stipend appointed, and many

privileges are conferred on them, i. 20.

——, virgins, with the sacred stores, are carried to Cære by

L. Albinius, v. 40.

Vestal, a, accused, is dismissed, with a charge to be more serious in

conversation, and more grave in her dress, iv. 44.

——, convicted of a breach of chastity, is buried alive, viii. 15.

——, who had the charge of the sacred fire, when it was extinguished, is

scourged to death, xxviii. 11.

Of two vestals found guilty of incontinence, one is buried alive at

the Colline gate, the other kills herself, xxii. 57.

Vestia Oppia, a woman of Atellæ, who had offered daily sacrifices for

the prosperity of the Romans, is restored to her liberty and

property, xxvi. 33, 34.

Vestians, join the Samnites, are routed and dispersed, viii. 29. An

alliance is granted on their petition, x. 3.

Vesuvius, mount, viii. 8.

Vettians, a warlike people, adjoining Macedonia, xlv. 30.

Vettones defeated by M. Fulvius, xxxv. 7. A second time, 22.

Veturia, mother of Coriolanus, prevails on him to retire from Rome, ii.

40.

Veturian century, xxvi. 22.

Veturius, C., consul, is charged with misconduct, iii, 31. Is made an

augur, 32.

————, consular tribune, vi. 32. Again, 36.

——, L., decemvir, iii. 33.

——, consular tribune, vi. 38.

——, Philo, L., dictator, to hold elections, xxii. 33. Censor, xxvii. 6.

——————, curule ædile, xxvii. 6.

Prætor, 7.

Proprætor in Gaul, 22.

Lieutenant-general, xxviii, 9.

Consul, 10.

Master of horse, xxix. 11.

Is sent home from Africa, and recounts the exploits of Scipio,

xxx. 38, 40.

——, M., consular tribune, v. 13.

——, Philo, T., flamen of Mars, xxix. 38.

——, Calvinus, T., consul, viii. 16. Again, ix. 1. Is sent under the

yoke of Caudium, 6.

Offered as prisoner to the Sabines, 10.

——, Geminus, T., consul, routs and disperses the Volscians, iii. 8. Is

honoured with an ovation, 10.

Vetusius, C., consul, ii. 19.

——, T., consul, ii. 28. Marches against the Æquans, 30.

Vibius Accuæus, prefect of a Pelignian cohort, throws the standard into

the enemy’s camp, xxv. 14.

——, Virius, one of the Campanian ambassadors to the consul Varro,

persuades his countrymen to join the Carthaginians, xxiii. 6.

Exhorts the senators to put an end to their lives, xxvi. 13.

He and twenty-seven senators swallow poison, 14.

——, a Bruttian of distinction, comes ambassador to Rome with offers of

submission, xxvii. 15.

Vibo, xxxi. 3. A colony settled there, xxxv. 40. Its lands, xxi. 51.

Vicæpota, or Victory, her temple, ii. 7.

Vicilinus, Jupiter, xxiv. 44.

Victims of the larger kinds, xxx. 21.

Victory, her temple, built with money accruing from fines, x. 33.

Her temple on the Palatine, xxix. 14.

A chapel of Virgin Victory, xxxv. 9.

A golden image of Victory, weighing three hundred and twenty pounds,

sent by Hiero to the Roman senate, xxii. 37.

Mount of Victory, xxiv. 41.

Victorius, Q., chief centurion, throws a standard among the enemy,

xxxiv. 46.

Victumviæ, sea-port, xxi. 45. Is taken with great slaughter of the

inhabitants, 57.

Villa publica, house for lodging ambassadors and strangers of note,

built, iv. 22. Repaired, xxxiv. 44.

Villius Tappulus, L., plebeian ædile, xxv. 2.

——————, prætor, xxxi. 49.

——, P., plebeian tribune, iii. 54.

——, Tappulus, P., is raised from the office of plebeian ædile to that

of prætor, xxix. 38.

——, P., a commissioner to adjust a dispute between Antiochus and

Ptolemy, xxxiii. 39.

Tappulus, P., commissioner of lands for Scipio’s soldiers, xxxi. 4.

Consul, 49.

Viminal hill added to Rome, i. 44.

Vindicius, a slave, discovers a conspiracy formed for restoring the

Tarquinii, ii. 4.

Is rewarded with liberty, and a sum of money, 5.

Virbian hill, i. 48.

Virginia, daughter of Aulius, a patrician, married to Volumnius, a

plebeian consul, being excluded from the temple of Patrician

Chastity, dedicates a chapel and altar to Plebeian Chastity, x. 23.

——, daughter of Lucius, her unfortunate beauty, lamentable death, and

the punishment of her persecutors, iii. 44, 48, 58.

Virginius, A., consul, ii. 28. Routs the Volscians, 30.

————, son of Appius, consul, ii. 63.

——, Rutilus, A., consul, ii. 51.

——, A., commissioner of lands, iii. 1.

————, plebeian tribune, commences a capital prosecution against Cæso

Quintius, which causes violent contentions, iii. 11, 13.

——, is brought to trial and fined, for having in his tribuneship

favoured the senate, v. 29.

——, L., father of Virginia, chief centurion, iii. 44.

His contest with Appius about his daughter, 47.

He kills her, 48.

Commotions in consequence, 49, 50.

He advises the soldiers to elect ten military tribunes, and refuses

to be one, 51.

Is made plebeian tribune, 54.

Prosecutes Appius, 56; and orders him to be imprisoned, 57.

Remits the capital punishment of Claudius, who had claimed Virginia,

58.

——, consul, iv. 21, Again, 23.

——, consular tribune, out of enmity neglects assisting his colleague

Servius, v. 8.

Both are compelled to resign the office, 9.

He is brought to trial by a plebeian tribune, and fined, 11, 12.

Virginius, L., consular tribune, vi. 1.

——, Opiter, consul, with his colleague, takes Pometia, and triumphs,

ii. 17.

————, consul, ii. 54.

——, Proculus, consul, maintains a contest with his colleague about the

Agrarian law, ii. 41.

——, Sp., consul, iii. 31.

——, T., consul, ii. 21, 48.

——, Rutilus, T., augur, iii. 7.

——, Cœlimontanus, T., consul, iii. 65.

Virtue, her temple vowed by Marcellus, xxvii. 25. Dedicated by his son,

xxix. 11.

Visceratio, distribution of flesh, viii. 22.

Vitellia, taken by Coriolanus, ii. 39. A Roman colony taken by the

Æquans, v. 29.

Vitellii, brothers, conspirators in favour of the Tarquinii, ii. 4.

Vitruvius Vaccus, of Fundæ, general of the Privernians, viii. 19.

Is scourged, and put to death by the Romans, his house razed,

and his property confiscated to Semo Sanchus, 20.

The site of his house on the Palatine is called Vacciprata.

Vocontians, xxi. 31.

Volæ, or Bolæ, belonging to the Æquans, iv. 49, 51; vi. 2.

Volatenæ, x. 12. The inhabitants promise Scipio rigging for his ships,

and corn, xxviii. 45.

Volcans oppose Hannibal’s passing of the Rhone, xxi. 26.

Volero, _see_ Publilius. The tribunes called Voleros by Appius

Claudius, ii. 58.

Volones, slaves enlisted in the armies, xxii. 57; xxiii. 32; xxiv. 11.

Gracchus promises them liberty, on condition of their bringing the

heads of the enemies, xxiv. 14.

They are set free, 15.

Gracchus orders their public feast, at Beneventum, to be represented

in painting; hangs up the picture in the temple of Liberty, 16;

xxv. 20; xxvii. 38; xxviii. 46.

Volscians, are attacked by Tarquinius Superbus, i. 53.

Corn is purchased from them, ii. 9.

They prepare to assist the Latins, but give hostages, yet secretly

prepare for war, 22; and march to attack Rome, 24.

Are defeated, 25.

Renew the war, and are conquered, 30.

Deprived of part of their lands, 31.

Again defeated, 33.

Are ordered to quit Rome, 37.

At the instigation of Attius Tullus they take arms against the

Romans, 39.

Are led to Rome by Coriolanus, 40.

Are conquered, and treated with the harshest severity, 53.

A truce of forty years is granted to them, 54.

They renew hostilities, 58.

Defeat the Romans, 59.

Attack their camp, and are severely beaten, 64, 65.

They invade the Roman territory, are utterly routed, and the nation

is almost extirpated, iii. 7, 8.

They renew the war in conjunction with the Æquans, 10.

Are vanquished, 12, 60.

They lay siege to Ardea, and are surrounded by the Romans, iv. 9.

Beaten, and sent under the yoke, 10.

They again join the Æquans against the Romans, 26.

Attack the consul’s camp, 27.

Their own camp is taken, and all the prisoners, except senators,

are sold as slaves, 29.

Again they renew hostilities, 37, 55, 56.

Suffer a defeat, 57.

Take Venugo, 58.

Are again worsted in battle, 61.

They besiege Anxur, v. 16.

Obtain peace, 23.

Break the peace, and are reduced to submission by Camillus, vi. 2.

Meet the same fate in two subsequent efforts, 6, 8, 11, 13.

Join the Prænestines, and take Satricum, 22.

Suffer several discomfitures 23, 32; vii. 17; viii. 1.

They desert Hannibal, and submit to the Romans xxvii. 15.

Volscians and Æquans, so often conquered, still found recruits for

their armies; this is accounted for, vi. 12.

——, people in Spain, their much approved answer to the Roman

ambassadors, xxi. 19.

Volscius Fictor, M., appears as a witness against Cæso Quintius, iii.

13.

Is prosecuted for false evidence by the quæstors, 24.

Condemned and banished, 29.

Volsinians, make inroads on the Roman territory, v. 31.

Are defeated, and obtain a truce of twenty years, 32.

They use nails, fixed in the temple of the goddess Nortia, as a

registry of the years, vii. 3.

They suffer several defeats, ix. 41; x. 37.

Voltumna, goddess, her temple, iv. 23; v. 17.

A general assembly of Etruria is summoned thither, iv. 23, 25; v. 17.

A conspiracy against the Romans is formed there, vi. 2.

Volumnia, wife of Coriolanus, ii. 40.

Volumnius, L., consul, gets the better of the Sallentines, ix. 42.

A second time consul, x. 15.

He leaves his own province to succour Appius Claudius, and, after

some altercation, they gain a glorious victory, 18, 19.

He surprises the Samnites who had plundered Campania, 20, 21.

Shows remarkable moderation and prudence at the elections, 21.

Is continued in command, 22; and acts with success in Samnium,

30, 31.

——, P., consul, iii. 10. Ambassador to the Æquans, he is insulted by

their leader, Gracchus Clœlius, 25.

Voluntary contribution to the treasury by the senators, xxvi. 36.

Volunteer soldiers, v. 16; xxvii. 46; xxviii. 45; xxix. 1, &c.

Volustana, summit of the Cambunian mountains, xliv. 2.

Vulcan, the arms and spoils of the enemy dedicated to him, and burned,

i. 37; viii. 10.

His temple in the field of Mars, xxiv. 10.

Arms of the Carthaginians, offered to him by Scipio, xxx. 6.

Court of his temple, ix. 46; xxxix. 46; xl. 19.

Vulcan’s islands, xxi. 49, 51.

Vulturnus, river, viii. 11; x. 20, 31; xxii. 14; xxiii. 14, 19.

Fort at its mouth, afterwards a city, xxv. 20, 22.

——, a city of the Etrurians, seized by the Samnites, and called Capua,

iv. 57.

——, wind blows dust into the eyes of the Romans at Cannæ, xxii. 46.

Walls built round Rome, i. 6, 33, 36, 44; vi. 32.

War, the mode of declaring it, i. 32.

Watches, the night divided into four, the first, v. 44.

Second, vii. 35.

Third, ix. 44.

Fourth, ix. 37.

——, mounted, by senators, iii. 6.

——, posted in all the streets of Rome, x. 4.

Water brought into the city, ix. 29.

Waters of Cumæ, medicinal, xli. 16.

Those of Sinuessa much celebrated, xxii. 13.

Wicked street, i. 48.

——, field, viii. 15.

Widows, their taxes assigned to the maintenance of horses for the

knights, i. 43.

Their money lent to the public, xxiv. 18.

Wine for sacrifices supplied by the public, x. 23.

——, allured the Gauls into Italy, v. 33.

Winter campaign at Veii, v. 2.

——, uncommonly severe, v. 13.

Wolf, said to have suckled Romulus and Remus, i. 4. Images of the wolf

and infants, x. 23.

——, sacred to Mars, x. 27.

Wood, the Arsian, ii. 7.

——, Ciminian, ix. 36.

——, Mæsian, i. 33.

——, Malitions, i. 30.

——, Litana, xxiii. 24.

Writers quoted by Livy: Acilius’s Annals, xxv. 39.

Cincius, vii. 3.

Claudius Quadrigarius, viii. 19.

Clodius Licinius, xxix. 22.

Licinius Macer, iv. 7.

Piso, i. 55.

Silenus, xxvi. 49.

Tubero, iv. 23.

Valerius Antias, iii. 5.

Linen books, iv. 7.

Books of the magistrates, iv. 20.

Commentaries of the pontiffs, vi. 1. _See_ iv. 3.

Xanthippus, Lacedæmonian general, xxviii. 43.

Xenarchus, prætor of the Achæans, wishes to ingratiate himself with

Perseus, xli. 23.

Xenoclides, governor of Chalcis, disappoints an attempt of Thoas and

the Ætolians, xxxv. 38.

Reinforces the garrison of Chalcis, 50.

Xenophanes, head of an embassy from Philip to Hannibal, is taken by a

party of Romans, and escapes through an artful fiction, xxiii. 3.

Is taken again, and conveyed to Rome, xxxiv. 38.

Xenophon, Achæan chief, accompanies Quintius at a conference with

Philip, xxxii. 33.

Xychus, accomplice of Perseus in compassing the ruin of Demetrius,

forges letters under the signature of Flamininus, xl. 55.

Xyniæ, xxxii. 13; xxxiii. 3.

Year is divided by Numa into twelve lunar months, i. 19.

Years reckoned among the Volsinians by nails fixed in the wall of a

temple, vii. 3.

Yoke, military, iii. 28. A Roman army sent under it, ix. 5. A Samnite

army, 15. _See_ x. 36.

Youth, a goddess, v. 54. A feast of the gods in honour of her, xxi. 62.

Zacynthus, island, xxi. 7. Is taken by Lævinus, xxvi. 24. Is given up

to the Romans, xxxvi. 32.

Zama, five days’ journey from Carthage; here Scipio defeated Hannibal,

xxx. 29.

——, or Same, island, xxxii. 16.

Zelasium, promontory, xxxi. 46.

Zeno supplicates T. Quintius in favour of his countrymen the

Magnetians, xxxv. 31.

——, is made governor of Apamea by Antiochus, xxxvii. 44.

——, Macedonian, governor of Theium, xxxviii. 1.

Zeuxides, prætor of Acarnania, is deposed for favouring the Romans,

xxxiii. 16.

Zeuxis, ambassador from Antiochus to Scipio, xxxvii. 45.

Zoippus, son-in-law of Hiero, guardian of Hieronymus, xxiv. 4, 5.

Being sent ambassador to Egypt, he remains in voluntary exile,

and his wife and daughters are murdered by the Syracusans, 26.

Zybœa holds part of Bithynia in opposition to Nicomedes, and is

conquered by the aid of the Gauls, xxxviii. 16.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] 193,750_l._

[2] 12_l._ 18_s._ 4_d._

[3] Called Galli, and Corybantes.

[4] Silver shield-bearers.

[5] The difficulty, which Scheffer, Crevier, and Drakenborch apparently

had, in interpreting this passage with the reading (decem cubita), seems

to me to have arisen principally from their misinterpretation of the

word cuspis; which in the classics is no where used as the edge of a

cutting, but the point of a piercing instrument—differt a mucrone, quæ

est acies gladii.—Facciolati. That the cuspides, here spoken of, must

have been piercing, not cutting instruments, is likewise proved from the

meaning of the word “transfigerent,” which is never used in reference to

a cutting instrument. Taking it for granted, then, that the “cuspitibus

decem cubita” were spears ten feet long, fastened to the pole and

extended from the yoke, I can easily understand how they, being so long,

were likely to clear the way far in front of the horses, while the

“falces” on either side were intended to cut down those that escaped the

cuspides; and this being the case, I see no necessity for Scheffer’s

reading, “cubito,” which Crevier also seems to favour, and Drakenborch’s

“duo” for “decem;” both of which seem to have been adopted, owing to the

seeming improbability of cutting weapons so long, and proportionably

heavy, being attached to the poles of chariots.

[6] About 2,900,000_l._

[7] 14,596_l._ 16_s._ 8_d._

[8] 4270_l._ 19_s._ 9_d._

[9] A coin so called, from its bearing the image of a priest carrying in

a box (cistus) the consecrated things, used in the mysteries of Ceres,

and of other deities. Its value, 7-1/2_d._, was equal to four drachmas.

[10] 322_l._ 18_s._ 4_d._

[11] 4482_l._ 1_s._ 8_d._

[12] About 2260_l._

[13] 28,984_l._ 6_s._ 8_d._

[14] 5699_l._ 8_s._ 5_d._

[15] 77,629_l._ 3_s._ 4_d._

[16] 16_s._ 1-1/2_d._

[17] 193,750_l._

[18] About 96,000_l._

[19] Holy Town.

[20] The Gordian wall.

[21] 4843_l._ 15_s._

[22] 4813_l._ 15_s._

[23] 96,875_l._

[24] 19,375_l._

[25] 7_l._ 10_s._

[26] The wood town.

[27] The town of Acaris.

[28] 38,750_l._

[29] Woodless.

[30] This does not prove that he was in the office of consul at the time

of his making it; for it was usual to mention, in such inscriptions, the

highest office that the person had ever held.

[31] 484,275_l._

[32] 2,235,000_l._

[33] 67,812_l._

[34] 24,609_l._

[35] Black.

[36] The name of Diana in the Thracian language.

[37] 3,229_l._ 13_s._ 4_d._

[38] 193,750_l._

[39] 1,614,583_l._ 6_s._ 8_d._

[40] 645_l._ 17_s._ 2_d._

[41] 2 15,241_l._ 12_s._ 4_d._

[42] 801_l._ 3_s._ 3_d._

[43] 16_s._ 1-1/4_d._

[44] 16,404_l._ 3_s._ 4_d._

[45] 4309_l._ 14_s._ 9_d._

[46] 1054_l._

[47] 1_l._ 6_s._ 3_d._

[48] 6_s._ 5_d._

[49] 3_l._ 4_s._ 7_d._

[50] 322_l._ 18_s._ 4_d._

[51] Those to whom the censor assigned a horse, were bound to serve. But

as liberty was granted to Æbutius to serve or not, as he chose, it

became necessary that the censor should be thus restrained, by a vote of

the senate, from assigning him a horse; otherwise, if one had been

assigned him, whether willing or not, he must have served.

[52] Games in honour of the infernal deities, instituted in the reign of

Tarquin the Proud, on occasion of a malignant disorder that had attacked

pregnant women. Black bulls were sacrificed, whence the name.

[53] 48_l._ 8_s._ 9_d._

[54] 32_l._ 5_s._ 10_d._

[55] 1_s._ 11-1/4_d._

[56] 3_l._ 4_s._ 9_d._

[57] 19_s._ 4_d._

[58] 1210_l._ 19_s._ 9_d._

[59] As there were six tribunes in each legion, they took the command of

it in turn, each holding it for two months.

[60] 592_l._ 17_s._ 4_d._

[61] 19,375_l._

[62] In consequence of which regulation, all those of each tribe, who

were of the same rank and occupation, voted together.

[63] 64_l._ 11_s._ 4_d._

[64] Neptune, Thetis, and Glaucus.

[65] Here are given, in the original, some lines, as the inscription;

but so corrupted and so defective, as to be utterly unintelligible.

Gronovius endeavours in vain, to explain them; Crevier gives the matter

up.

[66] They called him also Euergetes, and Soter.

[67] The eleventh of March.

[68] This book is very imperfect; a great part of the beginning of it is

lost; and there are, besides, considerable chasms in other parts of it.

The supplemental passages which the translator has introduced, to

complete the connexion, are taken from Crevier. They are printed in a

different character.

[69] 15_s._ 7-1/2_d._

[70] 9593_l._ 15_s._

[71] 1339_l._ 1_s._ 10-1/2_d._

[72] 9_s._ 4-1/2_d._

[73] 5th May.

[74] 3rd August.

[75] 11th August.

[76] 5th August.

[77] Letum, the name of the place, in the Latin language, signifies

death.

[78] So in the original; the name of the person who was chosen in the

room of Cæpio being lost.

[79] 7th of June.

[80] 885_l._ 8_s._ 4_d._

[81] 322_l._ 18_s._ 4_d._

[82] 6_l._ 9_s._ 2_d._

[83] 38,750_l._

[84] 419_l._ 15_s._ 10_d._

[85] 3,229_l._ 3_s._ 4_d._

[86] 6_l._ 9_s._ 2_d._

[87] 3029_l._ 1_s._ 4_d._

[88] The words in Italics are introduced conjecturally, to supply chasms

in the original.

[89] 6_l._ 9_s._ 2_d._

[90] 58,125_l._

[91] 193,750_l._

[92] 290,625_l._

[93] The passages in Italics are only conjectural, and introduced to

supply an hiatus in the original.

[94] This passage is supplied conjecturally.

[95] The whole of the foregoing passage is supplied conjecturally.

[96] The above has been introduced to supply the place of a passage

which has been lost from the original text.

[97] 9687_l._ 10_s._

[98] 387,480_l._

[99] 8072_l._ 18_s._ 4_d._

[100] 242_l._ 4_s._ 3_d._

[101] 12_l._ 18_s._ 4_d._

[102] The conclusion of this speech is lost. The effect of it was, that

the order for the triumph of Lucius Paullus passed unanimously. The

beginning of the account of the procession is also lost. As we have

adopted Twiss’s text in our translation, we give here the continuation

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