Chapulco, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 115.
Chapulistagua, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.
Chapultepec (Chapoltepec), town in Mexico, ii., 166-7; iii., 298;
antiq., iv., 502; hist., v., 295-7, 321-4, 330-1, 340.
Chapultepecuitlapilco (Vetzinco), city, Mexico, iii., 248.
Chapuluca, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.
Charác, village, Sonora, i., 608.
Character, Hyperboreans, i., 68, 86-7, 93-4, 113-14, 120, 122,
133, 135-7; Columbians, i., 173-4, 206-8, 220-2, 249-50,
289-91; Californians, i., 360-1, 397-401, 422, 440-2; New
Mexicans, i., 524-6, 555-6, 570-1, 590-1; Mexicans, i., 24,
641-4, 668-70; ii., 470, 626-9; Central Americans, i., 709-11,
745-7, 784-5; ii., 803; iv., 126-7, 131, 142.
Characu, Tarasco king, v., 516.
Charcoal, i., 210, 404, 535, 631, 722, 752; ii., 174, 483, 651,
710.
Chareckquin, North California spirit land, iii., 177.
Chareya, North California god, i., 352-3; iii., 90, 161; v., 19.
Charities, ii., 623, 637; iii., 431.
Charms, Hyperboreans, iii., 141, 144-5; Columbians, i., 171, 284;
iii., 130; Californians, i., 418; New Mexicans, i., 522, 588;
Mexicans, i., 634; ii., 145, 269, 300, 317, 319, 328, 334, 350,
477, 602; iii., 364; Cent. Americans, i., 734; ii., 697.
Charnel-house, Nahuas, ii., 430-1, 585-6.
Charon, Nahua myth., ii., 605.
Chart, see Maps.
Chase, see Hunting.
Chastà, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.
Chastay, i., 333, see Shastas.
Chastity, Hyperboreans, i., 65, 81, 123, 132; Columbians, i.,
168-9, 196-8, 218, 242, 278; Californians, i., 351, 437; New
Mexicans, i., 514-15, 549, 565, 585; Mexicans, i., 661-2; ii.,
143, 251, 469-70; iii., 435-6; Central Americans, i., 703; ii.,
651, 659, 675.
Chatalhuic, Nahua medicine, ii., 599.
Chatcheenie (Chatcheenee, Chalchuni), tribe of Haidahs, i.,
155-74; location, i., 293.
Chatham Sound, i., 96, 142, 155, 171.
Chatinos, South Mex. tribe, i., 644-70; location, i., 681;
special mention, i., 646; lang., iii., 752.
Chaudières (Chualpays, Kettle Falls, Quiarlpi, Schrooyelpi,
Schwoyelpi, Shuyelpi, Wheelpo), Inland Columbian tribes, i.,
250-91; location, i., 314-15; special mention, i., 262, 280.
Chavin de Huanta, Peru, antiq., iv., 801.
Chawteuh Bakowas, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 447.
Chayen, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.
Chayher, Aht god, iii., 521.
Chaykisaht, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.
Chayopines, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Che, Quiché month, ii., 766.
Cheate River, i., 304.
Cheattees (Cheahtocs, Chetkos, Chitcos), North California tribe,
i., 326-61; location, i., 443.
Checatl, Toltec chief, v., 243.
Checaylis, i., 301, see Chehalis.
Chedochogs, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.
Cheek-bones, Hyperboreans, i., 46, 116; Columbians, i., 157-8,
177-8, 210, 225-6; Californians, i., 328, 364; New Mexicans,
i., 530, 573; Mexicans, i., 619; Central Americans, i., 688,
714.
Cheek-ornaments, i., 717, 753.
Cheen, ii., 758; see Chen.
Cheenales, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.
Cheese, South Mexico commerce, i., 659.
Chegoe, a sand insect, i., 742, 778.
Chehalis (Cheehaylas, Checaylis, Chihailis, Chickeeles, Chekilis,
Tsihailish, Tchéilichs), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22;
location, i., 209, 301, 303; special mention, i., 214; lang.,
iii., 618-19, 626.
Chehalis River, i., 209, 303.
Chek oc Katun (Lath oc Katun), Maya division of cycle, ii., 762.
Chekasschees, tribe of Salish, i., 252-91; location, i., 315.
Chekilis, i., 303, see Chehalis.
Chelan Lake, i., 316.
Cheles, branch of the Mayas, ii., 119, 126, 633; v., chap. xiii.
Chelly Cañon, i., 596; New Mexico, antiq., iv., 651-2.
Chemakane Mission, i., 315.
Chemeguaba, South California lang., iii., 677.
Chemegue, South California lang., iii., 677.
Chemegue Cajuala, South California lang., iii., 677.
Chemegue Sebita, South California lang., iii., 677.
Chemehuevis (Chemihuevis, Chemehnevis, Chemehuewas,
Chimehwhuebes, Chimehuevais, Chimchinves), tribe of Shoshones,
i., 422-42; location, i., 466; lang., iii., 660, 677-9.
Chen (Cheen), Maya month, ii., 690, 757-8.
Chepewyans (Athabascas), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-137; location
and name, i., 114-16, 144; special mention, i., 116-21, 135-6;
myth., iii., 518-19; v., 14; origin, v., 22.
Chepo, Isthmian province, i., 796.
Chepobar, Isthmian province, i., 796.
Chepo River, i., 796-7.
Cherokee, lang., iii., 738.
Cherokee Flat, Cal., antiq., iv., 707.
Cherries, drinks made from, i., 707; ii., 724.
Chethl, Thlinkeet god, iii., 103, 146.
Chetkos, i., 443, see Cheattees.
Chetlessentuns, North California tribe, i., 326-61; location, i.,
442.
Chettro Kettle, New Mexico, antiq., i., 537.
Chetulul, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211; hist., v., chap. xiii.
Cheveriches (Cibariches), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42;
location, i., 464.
Chian, seed, ii., 347, 487, 600.
Chiantla, town, Guatemala, i., 787.
Chiapanecs, Maya nation, i., 645-70; ii., 630-803; location, i.,
681; ii., 120-1, 126; special mention, i., 648-9, 654, 658,
660; ii., 644-5, 726, 739, 762, 766-7; myth., iii., 458; lang.,
iii., 759-63; hist., v., 158-69, 221, 227-36, 440, 473, chap.
x., xi., xii.
Chiapas, Nations and tribes, i., 645-70, 673, 681-3; ii., 120-1,
126, 630-803; myth., iii., 458; lang., iii., 759-63; antiq.,
ii., 116; iv., 288-365; hist., v., 158-69, 221, 227-36, 440,
473, chap. x., xi., xii.
Chiauhtla, Nahua title, ii., 441.
Chiawar, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Chiawat, Pima devil, iii., 527.
Chibirias, Maya Holy Virgin, iii., 462.
Chic (Chiue), Tzendal day, ii., 767.
Chicacotra, Isthmian lang., iii., 794.
Chicchan, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.
Chicha, drink, i., 636, 706, 775; ii., 724.
Chichac, suburb of Chiquix, v., chap. xi.
Chichac Chob, Maya god, ii., 701.
Chichanchob, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 233-4.
Chichen Itza, Yucatan, antiq., ii., 791-2; iv., 220-37, 274-5,
285; hist., v., 225-6, chap. xiii.
Chichigalpa, town, Nicaragua, i., 792.
Chichihuatzin, lord of Tulancingo, v., 349.
Chichilop, South California tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Chichilticale, name of Casa Grande, Arizona, antiq., iv., 621-2.
Chichimecas Vanáceos, v., 511; see Wanacaces.
Chichimecatlalli, a district of Mexico, v., 298.
Chichimecatl, Chichimec king, iii., 249-50; v., 219-20.
Chichimecatlalpayatzin, high-priest of Cholula, v., 349.
Chichimecatl Tecuhtli, Chichimec imperial title, v., 319.
Chichimecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and
name, i., 617-18, 670, 673; ii., 101-5, 126; special mention,
i., 622, 624, 628-9, 632-3, 643; ii., 167-73, 225, 261-2, 344,
364-5, 411, 606, 609, 612-13; myth., iii., 109, 403; lang.,
iii., 724-5; hist., v., 218-20, 237-50, 289-499, 507, 510, 519,
chap. x.
Chichimec Culhuas, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; hist.,
v., 242, 248.
Chichimec-Toltecs, Nahua nation, hist., v., 484-7.
Chichimec Wanacaces, see Wanacaces.
Chichitzin, lord of Tepeaca, v., 349.
Chichtli, musical instrument, ii., 396.
Chic Kaban, Maya feast, ii., 700.
Chickeeles, i., 303; see Chehalis.
Chicklezats (Chicklezahts), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208;
location, i., 296-7.
Chicoapalnacazminqui, Nahua military cloak, ii., 402.
Chicohnahuimictlan (Chicuhnauhmictlan), a division of Mictlan,
iii., 401, 534.
Chicomecoatl (Chicomecouatl), Nahua goddess, iii., 352, 421.
Chicomoztoc, ancient home of Aztecs, iii., 58, 67; antiq., iv.,
580; hist., v., 188, 191, 197, 203, 219-23, 228, 307, 322-6,
422-4, 487.
Chiconahuapan (Chicunahuapan), Nahua river of death, ii., 605;
iii., 538.
Chiconquauhtli, Otomí lord, v., 317.
Chiconquiavitl, Nahua god, iii., 416.
Chicon Tonatiuh, Toltec king, v., 242, 249.
Chicoratas (Chicoratos), North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location,
i., 609; special mention, i., 573, 579; lang., iii., 707.
Chicoziagat, Nicaragua god, iii., 491.
Chicune, Isthmian god, iii., 499.
Chicuras, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609.
Chicutae, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.
Chiefs, see Government.
Chigmit (Tschigmit) Mts., i., 149.
Chignaviucelut, Quiché king, v., chap. xi.
Chigohom, Cakchiquel city, v., chap. xi.
Chiguacua (Chiguangua, Tzihuanga), name for Zwanga, v., 516.
Chiguau, Central California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.
Chihailis, i., 303; see Chehalis.
Chihuahua, Nations and tribes, i., 473-525, 571-93, 604; myth.,
iii., 178; lang., iii., 593-4, 583, 667, 710, 716-17; antiq.,
iv., 603-14.
Chihucchihui, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Chihuitlan, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 373.
Chila, Puebla, antiq., iv., 465-6.
Chilam Calam (Chilam Balam), high-priest, Mani, v., chap. xiii.
Chilanes, Maya diviners, iii., 473.
Chilapan, province in Guerrero, i., 677; v., 412.
Chilcat, i., 142, see Chilkat.
Chilcuautla, Mex., antiq., iv., 549.
Childbirth, see Women.
Children, Hyperboreans, i., 66, 81-2, 92, 111-12, 117, 121,
131-3; Columbians, i., 169, 178, 180, 197, 201, 218, 242,
279-80; Californians, i., 350-1, 379, 390-1, 412-14, 437; New
Mexicans, i., 513-14, 548-9, 566, 585; Mexicans, i., 633-5,
661-2, 664; ii., 183, 240-51, 263-5, 271-81, 305, 626; iii.,
331-4, 370-6, 392, 394-5, 421, 428, 436-7; Cent. Americans, i.,
703-4, 734, 773; ii., 661-4, 672-3, 678-84, 729.
Chile (Ají), red pepper, i., 624, 626, 652, 694-5, 721, 759; ii.,
175, 343, 347, 600; see also Pepper.
Chilians, origin, v., 22.
Chilicothe, town, British Columbia, iii., 613.
Chili Gulch, Cal., antiq., iv., 704.
Chilili, village, New Mex., i., 527.
Chililitli, Nahua musical instrument, ii., 589.
Chilkat (Chilcat) River, i., 142, 148.
Chilkats (Chilkahts), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location,
i., 96, 142; lang., iii., 579.
Chilkoten Plain, i., 156, 292.
Chilkotins (Tsilkotin), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location,
i., 115.
Chillates, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.
Chilluckittequaws, Inland tribe, i., 254-91; location, i., 320;
special mention, i., 258, 260, 267, 270, 273, 287, 320.
Chillulahs (Chillulas), North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; location,
i., 446; special mention, i., 357, 361; lang., iii., 643.
Chillwayhook Lake, i., 298.
Chillwayhook River, i., 298.
Chillwayhooks, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 298.
Chillychandize, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.
Chilnequatolli, a gruel, ii., 355.
Chilts (Chiltz), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i.,
303-6.
Chimakums (Chinakums), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22;
location, i., 302.
Chimalcan (Chimalacan), see Chamalcan.
Chimalco, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.
Chimalcuixintecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec leader, v., 489.
Chimalhuacan Atenco, station, Toltec migration, v., 212.
Chimalhuacan Tlachialco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 496.
Chimalli, Mexican shield, ii., 406.
Chimalma (Chimalman), Nahua goddess, iii., 250; v., 27, 88, 253.
Chimalmat, Quiché goddess, v., 172.
Chimalpan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.
Chimalpanecan, ward of Tezcuco city, v., 404.
Chimalpanecs, Nahua nation, v., 338.
Chimalpopoca, king of Mexico, v., 361-6, 380-6; king of Tlacopan,
v., 426, 440.
Chimalpopoca Codex, see Codex Chimalpopoca.
Chimalquays, North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; loc., i., 446; lang.,
iii., 643.
Chimaltecuhtli, king of Matlaltzinco, v., 432.
Chimaltenango, town, Guatemala, i., 788; v., chap. xi.
Chimaltizatl, paint-stone, ii., 487.
Chimamatl, Nahua mythic personage, iii., 249.
Chiman River, i., 796.
Chimapalnecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418.
Chimchinves, i., 466, see Chemehuevis.
Chimedocs, i., 456, see Choomedocs.
Chimehuevais, i., 466, see Chemehuevis.
Chimehwhuebes, iii., 677, see Chemehuevis.
Chimnapums (Chimnahpums, Chunnapuns), Inland tribe, i., 250-91;
location, i., 320.
Chimpsain Peninsula, i., 293.
Chimsyans (Chimmesyans, Chimpsains, Chimseeans, Chimsians,
Chyniseyans, Tsimsheeans), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74;
location, i., 155, 293; special mention, i., 125, 157-8, 165,
171, 174, 294; lang., iii., 607.
Chin (Cavil, Maran), Maya god, ii., 677.
Chinabahul, town, Guatemala, i., 787.
Chinametl, Acolhua general, v., 492.
Chinamita, Guatemala, lang., iii., 761; antiq., iv., 115.
Chinamital, Quiché fiefs, ii., 643-4.
Chinamitl Lake, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.
Chinampas, floating gardens, ii., 345-6, 575; v., 345.
Chinandéga, town, Nicaragua, i., 792.
Chinantecs (Tenez), South Mex. tribe, i., 644-70; location, i.,
681; special mention, i., 651-2; lang., iii., 752, 760.
Chinantla, town, Oajaca, i., 680; v., 416.
Chinapa, village, Sonora, i., 606.
Chinarra, North Mex. lang., iii., 714.
Chinax, Tzendal day, ii., 767; name of chief, v., 164, 187.
Chincila, name for Tzintzuntzan, v., 516.
Chinday, Navajo evil spirit, iii., 171.
Chinese, similarities to Americans, i., 170; iii., 647, 737-8;
v., 33-40, 44-51.
Chinigchinich, Acagchemem god, iii., 163-6.
Chinipas, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609;
special mention, i., 575, 585; lang., iii., 711.
Chinooks, (Chenooks, Cheenooks, Chinnooks, Tchinouk, Tchi-nuk,
Tshinuk), one of the nine families into which the Columbians
are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes
described together, i., 222-50; physique, i., 224-5; dress,
i., 226-30; dwellings, i., 231-2; food, i., 232-5; weapons
and war, i., 235-6; implements and manufactures, i., 236-7;
boats, i., 237; property and commerce, i., 238-9; art, i., 239;
government, i., 240; slavery, i., 240-1; marriage and women,
i., 241-3; amusements, i., 243-5; miscellaneous customs, i.,
245; medicine, i., 245-6; burial, i., 247-9; character, i.,
249-50; location of tribes, i., 151, 222, 304-10; myth., iii.,
95-6, 137, 155-6, 519; v., 19; lang., iii., 626-34.
Chin-ornaments, i., 753; ii., 376.
Chinquimes, i., 677, see Tlapanecs.
Chins, name for Atnahs, i., 251.
Chintule, aromatic plant, i., 654.
Chiowotmahke, Pima god, iii., 78.
Chipiripe, Isthmian god, iii., 499.
Chipisclins, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
452.
Chipixab, (Chi-Pixab), mountain, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Chipletacs, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.
Chipogana, Isthmian town, i., 796.
Chippanchickchicks, inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location,
i., 317.
Chiputcas, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.
Chiquauhtli, lord of Mizquic, v., 349.
Chiquimula, province, Guatemala, v., chap. xi., xii.
Chiquimulas, tribe of Guatemala, i., 686-711; loc., i., 789;
lang., iii., 760.
Chiquinaut, Nicaragua god, iii., 491.
Chiquiuhio, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.
Chiquivin, a plant, v., chap. xi.
Chiquix, ancient name for Quichés, and town in Guatemala, v.,
chap. xi.
Chira Island, Costa Rica, antiq., iv., 22.
Chiricagui Mts., (Chiricahua), i., 475, 598.
Chiricagüis (Chirocahues), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; loc.,
iii., 594.
Chirichota, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; loc., i., 787; lang.,
iii., 760.
Chirimaya (Chirimiya), musical instrument, i., 705, 738.
Chiripos, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; lang., iii., 793.
Chiriquí, province, Isthmus Panama, antiq., iv., 15-21; hist.,
v., chap. xii.
Chiriquí Indians, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; special
mention, i., 752-4, 767, 769, 784.
Chiriquí Lagoon, i., 795.
Chiru, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795; lang.,
iii., 794.
Chirumas, iii., 685, see Yumas.
Chisels, i., 184, 189, 237, 343; ii., 750.
Chistla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.
Chitamihuany, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.
Chitcheah, Kutchin clan, i., 132.
Chitcos, i., 443, see Cheattees.
Chitulul, Cakchiquel city, v., chap. xi.
Chitwout, iii., 613, see Similkameen.
Chiuchin, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Chiue, ii., 767, see Chic.
Chiuhnauhtla (Chiuhnauhtlan), city, Mexico, ii., 441; v., 476.
Chivim, Votan's ancestor, iii., 451, v., 69-71.
Chixnal, locality, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Chixoy River, i., 789; v., chap. xi.
Chiyoc Queh Ehgug, a Cakchiquel chief, v., chap. xi.
Chizos, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.
Chnagmutes, (Tschnagmjuten, Tschnagmüten), tribe of Koniagas, i.,
70-87; location, i., 70, 141; lang., iii., 576.
Choam Chadéla Pomos, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 362, 448.
Chochonis, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.
Chochona, (Chochontes, Chochos, Chuchon), i., 677; iii., 752; see
Tlapanecs.
Chockrelatans, North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.
Choco Bay, i., 797.
Choco Mountains, i., 749.
Chocolatl, chocolate, ii., 359-60.
Chocos (Chocoes), tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i.,
749, 796-7; special mention, i., 750, 785.
Chocotoy, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.
Chocoyan, station, Chichimec migration, v., 293.
Chocreleatans, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.
Chocuyem, Central California lang., iii., 647.
Choemimnees, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.
Chohom, Maya dance, ii., 698.
Chohoptins, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i.,
317.
Chóis, town, Sonora, i., 608.
Choiteeu, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.
Chokemnies (Chokiamauves), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; loc.,
i., 455-6.
Chokishgna, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.
Cholamag, locality, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Choles, South Mex. tribe, i., 644-70; location, i., 645, 682,
786; special mention, i., 668-9; myth., iii., 122, 482; lang.,
iii., 760, 763.
Cholicus, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Chollolan, city, Puebla, see Cholula.
Choloma River, i., 793.
Cholos, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796-7;
lang., iii., 794-5.
Cholosoc, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Cholula (Chollolan), city, Puebla, i., 622-3, 671; ii., 112-13,
142, 588-9; iii., 240, 248-9, 724; antiq., iv., 469-76; v., 57;
hist., v., 200-2, 238, 258-67, 297, 459-63, 483-502, 528, chap.
x.
Cholultecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; special
mention, i., 622-3; ii., 126-7, 142, 588-9, 629; myth., iii.,
195, 240, 248-9; lang., iii., 724; hist., v., 200, 238, 258-67,
297, 307-10, 459-63, 485-507, chap. xii.
Cholutecs, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 688, 791;
ii., 123; special mention, i., 711; lang., iii., 791; hist.,
v., chap. xii.
Chomiha, Quiché 2d created woman, iii., 48.
Chontales (Chondals, Chontals, Ciondale), Maya nation, i.,
687-711; ii., 630-803; location, i., 645, 688, 790; ii., 111;
special mention, i., 646-7, 651-3, 668, 707, 711; lang., iii.,
783, 791-2; antiq., iv., 32-9, 56-8, 60; hist., v., chap. ii.
Chontalcuatlan, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 424.
Choomedocs (Chimedocs), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 456.
Choomtéyas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.
Choomuch, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.
Choomwits, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 456.
Chopunnish (Copunnish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91;
location, i., 317; special mention, i., 273-4, 279, 287, 289.
Chori, North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446.
Choromi, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.
Chorote, South Mex. drink, i., 665.
Chorotegans (Ciocotoga), Maya nation, i., 686-711; ii., 630-803;
location, i., 688, 791; special mention, i., 709, 752; lang.,
iii., 791-3; hist., v., chap. xii.
Chortis, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 789; lang.,
iii., 760.
Chota, Sonora, lang., iii., 720.
Chotocoy, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.
Chowchilla River, i., 452, 455.
Chowchillas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 455.
Chowclas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.
Chowechaks (Choweshak), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 449; lang., iii., 647.
Chowig-na, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.
Christóval, Don, Nihaib prince, v., chap. xi.
Christy Collection, Mexican Republic, antiq., iv., 555-9.
Chtagaluk Island, i., 139.
Chualpays, i., 315, see Chaudières.
Chuapan, locality, Oajaca, i., 681.
Chuchictacs, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.
Chuchones, i., 677, see Tlapanecs.
Chucunaquese, i., 797, see Cunacunas.
Chucunas, i., 785; see Cunacunas.
Chuchura, Isthmian lang., iii., 794.
Chuen, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.
Chueti River, i., 796.
Chugachuik Bay (Chugach, Chugachik, Tschugatsk), i., 139, 149.
Chugatschen Islands, i., 139.
Chugatsches (Chugatshes, Tschugatschen, Tschugazzi, Tchugatchih,
Tschugatsches, Tschugatsi, Tschgatzi, Tschugatschi,
Tschugatskaja, Tschuktchi, Tschuktschi, Tchutski, Tuski), tribe
of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 70, 139; special mention,
i., 72-3.
Chulimal, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Chulpuns, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.
Chultunes, cisterns, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 252.
Chuluc, a Cakchiquel prince, v., chap. xi.
Chumas (Kachumas), South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
458.
Chumbias, Cent. Mex. tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 677.
Chumilaha, a Guatemala tribe, v., chap. xi.
Chumpache, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Chumuchn (Chumuchu), South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
459.
Chuncana, at Rio Jaïna, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.
Chunemnes (Chunemmes), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 363, 456.
Chunhuhu, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 220.
Chunkin, Maya mid-day, ii., 755.
Chunnapuns, i., 320, see Chimnapums.
Chun-Zak-Yoc, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 787.
Chupadores, Isthmian sorcerers, i., 780.
Chupan, Peru, antiq., iv., 804.
Chupcan, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.
Chupumnes, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450;
lang., iii., 649.
Chuquanaqua River, i., 796-7.
Churchill River, i., 144.
Churmutcé, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.
Chusattes River, i., 321.
Chuscan, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.
Chutchins, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.
Chutimal, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Chutsain, Tinneh evil spirit, iii., 142.
Chuva-Tzak, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Chuvi-Mugina, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Chwachamaju (Chwachamaja), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 449; lang., iii., 648.
Chynaus, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.
Chyniseyans, i., 293, see Chimsyans.
Ciateupan, iii., 362, see Cioateucalli.
Ci (Balam), Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.
Cib, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.
Cibakihay, a Cakchiquel princely family, v., chap. xi.
Cibariches, i., 464, see Cheveriches.
Cibixic, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.
Cíbola, town, New Mexico, i., 527, 537, 544; antiq., iv., 673-4.
Cíbolo, Mexican bull, i., 527.
Cicuhnauhuepaniuhcan, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.
Cicuyé, Pueblo province, i., 527.
Cihoapatli, a medicinal herb, ii., 268.
Cihom, name of a tree, ii., 683.
Cihuacoatl (Cihuacohuatl, Cihuatcoatl), ii., 138; iii., 350, 363;
see Cioacoatl.
Cihuailhuitl, Nahua month, iii., 419.
Cihuapohualoyan, city, North-east Mex., v., 472.
Cihuaquaquilli, Nahua priestesses, ii., 205.
Cihuatetzin, a Toltec princess, v., 311.
Cihuatlamacasque, Nahua priestesses, ii., 205.
Cihuatlanque, Nahua title, ii., 254.
Cijp, ii., 757, see Zip.
Cimarron River, iii., 595.
Cimatecuhtli, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.
Cimi, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.
Cinaca-Mecallo, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 116-17.
Cinahitoh, a Cakchiquel chief, v., chap. xi.
Cinaloas, i., 607, see Sinaloas.
Cinchau Yzamna, Maya god, ii., 696.
Cinihuaj, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Cinnabar, i., 370; iii., 435.
Cinteucyòhua, Nahua calendar-sign and god, ii., 516.
Cinzica, v., 516, see Zintzicha.
Cioacoatl (Ciuacoatl, Cihuacoatl, Civacoatl, Cihuacohuatl,
Cihuatcoatl), Nahua goddess, and title of supreme judge, ii.,
138, 269, 434, 608; iii., 350, 363-6.
Cioapipilti, a deified woman, iii., 362.
Cioateucalli (Ciateupan), Nahua place of prayer, iii., 362.
Cioatlamacazque, festival damsels, iii., 358, 404.
Ciocotoga, i., 791, see Chorotegans.
Ciondale, i., 791, see Chontales.
Ciotliahuatl, Nahua god, ii., 491.
Cipactli, Nahua day, ii., 511-12, 516-17; iii., 252.
Cipactonal, Nahua prophet and god, iii., 252; v., 190.
Cipattonal (Zipattoval), Nicaragua goddess, iii., 75, 490-1.
Circees, i., 145, see Sarsis.
Circleville, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 759.
Circumcision, i., 121, 666; ii., 278-9, 679; iii., 439-40, 507;
v., 88, 96-7.
Ciriés, i., 145, see Sarsis.
Cisterns, see Reservoirs.
Citan Qatu, a Cakchiquel ruler, v., chap. xi.
Citbolontum, Maya god, ii., 697.
Cit Chac Coh, Maya temple, ii., 693.
Citin, Acolhua ancestral family, v., 310.
Citinatonali, name of Tonacatecotle, iii., 272.
Citlalatonac (Citlallatonac), Nahua god, iii., 58, 70.
Citlalicue (Citlallinicue), Nahua goddess, iii., 58, 70.
Citli, Nahua god, iii., 61.
Ciuacoatl (Civacoatl), i., 363, see Cioacoatl.
Ciuanemactli, a concubine, ii., 265.
Ciuatlantli, a wife, ii., 264-5.
Ciudad, see Cerro de la Ciudad.
Ciudad Real, city, Chiapas, i., 786.
Ciutla, town, Guerrero, i., 677.
Civilization, i., 3-4, 33-4, 154, 176, 615-16; phases of, ii.,
1-80; general view of civilized nations, ii., 81-125, 804-5.
Clackamas (Clackamis, Clackamos, Clackamus, Clakemas, Clarkamees,
Klackamas), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223,
308-10; special mention, i., 229, 309.
Clackamas (Clackamos) River, i., 308-10.
Clackstars, i., 308; see Clockstars.
Clahclellahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.
Clahnaquah, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.
Clahoose (Klahous), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i.,
176, 296, 298.
Clallams (Clalams, Clallums, Sklallam, S'klalum, Sklallum,
Tsclallum), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i.,
208, 295, 302; special mention, i., 211-13, 216-17, 220, 222;
myth., iii., 155, 522; lang., iii., 608, 615.
Clallueis, (Clalluiis), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location,
i., 295.
Clallums, i., 295; see Clallams.
Clamet, i., 443; see Klamath.
Clamoctomichs, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i.,
303.
Clamoitomish, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.
Clams, i., 163, 186-8, 213.
Clanimatas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.
Clannahminamuns, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i.,
308.
Clannarminnamuns, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i.,
306.
Clans, see Castes.
Clarence Straits, i., 143.
Clarkamees, i., 310; see Clackamas.
Clarke River, i., 252, 311.
Class Distinctions, ii., 192-4, 638, 649, 663, 668.
Classets (Clatsets, Macaws, Makahs), tribe of Sound Indians, i.,
280-22; location, i., 208, 302-3; special mention, i., 210-11,
213-15, 218, 222; lang., iii., 608, 615.
Clatscanias, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 304;
lang., ii., 626.
Clatsop Point, i., 306.
Clatsops (Clotsops, Tlatsaps), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50;
location, i., 223, 304, 306; special mention, i., 226, 235,
249; lang., iii., 626.
Clawetsus, i., 295; see Clowetsus.
Claws, as ornaments, i., 117, 426, 438, 496, 580, 752-3; ii.,
372; iii., 398.
Clay, see Earth.
Clayoquots (Klahohquahts, Klaooquates, Kla-os-quates, Klayquoits,
Tlaoquatch, Tloquatch), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208;
location, i., 175, 296-7; spec. mention, i., 177, 190, 194,
207.
Clayoquot Sound, i., 175-6, 295, 297.
Cleanliness, Hyperboreans, i., 81, 83; Columbians, i., 187-8;
Californians, i., 430-1; New Mexicans, i., 492-3; Mexicans, i.,
654; ii., 245; Central Americans, i., 696, 722, 760.
Clear Lake Indians, Central California tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 362, 448, 451; special mention, i., 364, 367-8,
381-2, 385-6, 388-9, 396, 398; myth., iii., 86-7.
Clearwater River, i., 253, 317.
Clehuse (Clehure), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i.,
295.
Clelikitte, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.
Clickahuts, i., 320, see Kliketats.
Clickitats, i., 256, see Kliketats.
Clictass (Clictars), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i.,
292.
Cliff-Carvings, see Hieroglyphics.
Climate, i., 14; ii., 44-55, 87-90; Hyperboreans, i., 38, 43-5;
Columbians, i., 153, 156; Californians, i., 324; New Mexicans,
i., 472, 557, 572; Mexicans, i., 616-17, 644; iii., 312; iv.,
141-2, 287-8; Central Americans, i., 685-7, 747; iv., 135.
Clockstars (Clackstars), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location,
i., 306, 308.
Cloos, i., 292, see Klues.
Cloth, manufacture and commerce, i., 582, 726, 766-7; ii., 259,
484-5, 752.
Clothing, see Dress.
Clotsops, i., 304, see Clatsops.
Cloughewallhahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i.,
309.
Clover, Central Californian food, i., 373-7.
Cloverdale, town, Central California, i., 449.
Clowetsus (Clawetsus), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location,
i., 295.
Clubs, Columbians, i., 164, 235; Californians, i., 343, 377-8,
407, 431, 433; New Mexicans, i., 493-4, 541, 562, 578-9;
Mexicans, i., 627; ii., 408-9; iii., 289, 291; Central
Americans, i., 722, 760, 763.
Clunsus, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.
Coacuech, Chichimec chief, v., 317.
Coacuiles, Nahua priests, ii., 608.
Coahuayana, river, Michoacan, v., 508.
Coahuila, description and location of tribes, i., 473-526, 593;
lang., iii., 563, 594; antiq., iv., 598-600.
Coahuillas, i., 457, see Cahuillos.
Coanenepilli, snake-bite antidote, ii., 600.
Coapatli, snake-bite antidote, ii., 600.
Coaquites, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Coat of arms, Nahua, ii., 160, 169-71, 405; iii., 73; iv., 467,
469, 481, 498.
Coatepantli (Coatlapechtli), species of snakes, ii., 578; iii.,
254, 292.
Coatepec (Cohuactepec, Cuauhtepec), station, Aztec migration, v.,
323-4, 329; locality, Puebla, v., 490.
Coatetl, princess of Chalco, v., 311.
Coati Island, Peru, antiq., iv., 805-6.
Coatl, Nahua day, ii., 511-12, 516-17.
Coatlan, Nahua temple, iii., 406; v., 426, 478; locality, Oajaca,
v., chap. x.
Coatlantona (Coatlantonan), ii., 315; iii., 407, see Coatlicue.
Coatlan el Viejo, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 424.
Coatlapechtli, iii., 254, see Coatepantli.
Coatlayauhcan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.
Coatlicamac, v., 323, see Cohuatlicamac.
Coatlichan (Coatlychan), city, Mexico, ii., 104, 441; v., 303,
310-11, 319-20, 333-4, 380, 388, 395.
Coatlicue (Cohuatlicue, Coatlycue, Coatlyace, Coatlyate,
Coatlantona, Coatlantonan), Nahua goddess, ii., 315; iii., 288,
296, 407, 420-1; v., 242, 423-4, 487.
Coatlyace (Coatlyate), iii., 407, 420; see Coatlicue.
Coatzacoalco, iii., 275, see Goazacoalco.
Coatzon, v., 243, see Cohuatzon.
Coaxacayo, Nahua court mantle, ii., 375.
Coaxalpan, a chamber of the temple, iii., 358.
Coaxolotl, temple, Tlatelulco, v., 426.
Coba, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 236-7, 266.
Coban, city, Vera Paz, v., chap. xii.
Cocas, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672;
lang., iii., 720.
Cocauhtli (Catauhtlix, Cocoahtli), Toltec prince, v., 299.
Cocaztzin, lord of Quauhquelchula, v., 349.
Cochees, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 475, 598.
Cochimetl, Nahua god, iii., 416.
Cochimís (Cochimas, Cochimíes, Colímiës, Cotschimì), Lower
Californian tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 557-8, 603;
special mention, i., 558-9, 565-7, 570; myth., iii., 83, 170,
529; v., 20; lang., iii., 687-92.
Cochineal, i., 659, 694, 698; ii., 486.
Cochitas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572,
607.
Cochiti, Pueblo village, i., 599-600; lang., iii., 681-2.
Cochochlam, Quiché personage, v., chap. xi.
Cochtoca, locality, Mexico, iii., 253.
Cocibolca, locality, Nicaragua, i., 792.
Cocinas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796.
Cociyo, Zapotec god, iii., 457.
Cociyoeza (Cocyoëza), Zapotec king, v., 443-7, 534-5.
Cociyopu, king of Tehuantepec, v., 535.
Cock-fighting, Pueblos, i., 553.
Cockles, Haidah food, i., 163.
Coclamas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.
Cocoahtli, v., 299, see Cocauhtli.
Cocoa-nut, i., 697, 719, 759, 768.
Cocobiptas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Cocohuame, Sinaloa god, iii., 180.
Cocolcan, iii., 282, see Cukulcan.
Cocom, king of Mayapan, Yuc., v., chap. xiii.
Cocomaricopas, i., 555, 595; iii., 685; see Maricopas.
Cocomates, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Cocomes, Maya nation, ii., 630-803; special mention, ii., 119,
127, 633, 801; iii., 260, 282; name, v., 225; hist., v., chap.
xiii.
Coconoons, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
456; lang., iii., 651.
Cocopas (Cocopahs), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i.,
598.
Cocori (Cocorún), village, Sonora, i., 608.
Cocospera, village, Arizona, i., 601.
Cocotl, Nahua place of sacrifice, iii., 333.
Cocotlanes, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672.
Cocoyomes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.
Cocula, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 423-4.
Coculatepil, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 424.
Cocyoëza, v., 443-7, see Cociyoeza.
Cod, Koniaga food, i., 76.
Codames, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; special mention, i., 611.
Codex Bologna, ii., 530.
Codex Borgian, ii., 530.
Codex Mendoza, ii., 529, 538-40.
Codex Chimalpopoca, v., 192-4.
Codex Telleriano-Remensis, ii., 530.
Codex Vaticanus, ii., 529-30.
Codex Vienna, ii., 530.
Cœurs d'Alêne (Cœurs d'Aleines), Inland Columbian tribe, i.,
250-91; location and name, i., 252, 313-14; special mention,
i., 278, 289.
Cœur d'Alêne Lake, i., 252, 314.
Cœur d'Alêne River, i., 314.
Coffins, Hyperboreans, i., 69, 93, 113; Columbians, i., 172-3,
205-6, 247-9, 288; Californians, i., 420; Mexicans, ii., 605-6,
611-12, 616, 619, 621; Central Americans, i., 744, 82-3; iv.,
17-18; Mississippi Valley, iv., 776.
Coguinachis, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; loc., i., 606; lang.,
iii., 699.
Cogwell, i., 298, see Quackolls.
Cohah, Guatemalan tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 789; origin,
v., 21; hist., v., chap. xi.
Cohcaapa (Coaapan, Cozcaapan), locality, Mex., iii., 253, 258.
Cohuacayan, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294.
Cohuactepec, v., 323, see Coatepec.
Cohuailhuitl, Nahua month, ii., 312, 509.
Cohuaixtlahuacan, locality, Oajaca, ii., 109; v., 415-16.
Cohualzon, v., 243, see Cohuatzon.
Cohuanacoch, Chichimec prince, v., 474-7.
Cohuanas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 599.
Cohuanacotzin (Cohuanacox), a Toltec noble, v., 272-3, 277.
Cohuatitlan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.
Cohuatl, Nahua title, ii., 189; calendar-sign, ii., 389;
priestess, v., 254; Toltec chief, v., 297, 350.
Cohuatlicamac (Coatlicamac, Cohuatlycamac), station, Aztec
migration, v., 323.
Cohuatlicue, v., 242, see Coatlicue.
Cohuatzin, v., 243, see Cohuatzon.
Cohuatzin, lord of Xiuhtepec, v., 406.
Cohuatzon (Cohuatzin, Cohuazon, Coatzon, Cohualzon), Toltec hero,
v., 212-13, 243.
Cohuatzontli, Culhua princess, v., 358.
Cohuaxochitl, Toltec lady, v., 297.
Cohuazon, v., 243, see Cohuatzon.
Cohuitl, v., 328, see Copil.
Cohuixcas, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and
name, i., 678; ii., 109, 127; hist., v., 307-10, 411-12, 508.
Coiba, Isthmian tribe, i., 747-85; location, i., 795; special
mention, i., 761; lang., iii., 793.
Coiners' Prairie, i., 463.
Coins, antiq., iv., 15-16, 383.
Coitch, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.
Cojats, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Cojo (Cojotoc), i., 458, see Xocotoc.
Cojuklesatuch, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.
Colanii Cobee Pécala, Zapotec priests, ii., 211.
Colcampata, royal lands, Peru, v., 47.
Colchacovatl, see Quetzalcoatl, v., 242.
Colche, ancient city in Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Colchi, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 788.
Colds, Hyperboreans, i., 86; Mexicans, i., 667; ii., 592, 599;
Cent. Americans, i., 742; ii., 794-5.
Colechá, locality, Lower California, i., 569.
Colhuas, see Culhuas.
Colhua-Teuctli-Quanez, see Quanez.
Colic, Nootkas, i., 204.
Colima, antiq., iv., 572; hist., v., 473, 508.
Colímiës, i., 558; iii., 687, see Cochimís.
Collars, Hyperboreans, i., 97; Columbians, i., 170; Californians,
i., 425; Mexicans, i., 651; ii., 222; iii., 289, 295, 324, 369;
iv., 236; Cent. Americans, i., 701, 736, ii., 635, 657.
Colleges, see Schools and Education.
Colmena, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.
Coloc, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458-9.
Columbia (New Granada), antiq., iv., 15-21.
Colomche, Maya dance, ii., 712.
Colopechtli, Olmec prince; v., 491.
Color, see Complexion.
Colorado, antiq., iv., 717-31.
Colorado Chiquito, i., 595, 600; antiq., iv., 641-50.
Colorado Desert, i., 324; iii., 593; Cal., antiq., iv., 690-1.
Colorado River, i., 457, 465-8, 475, 592-3, 595-7, 601-2; lang.,
iii., 683-6; antiq., iv., 619, 640; v., 323.
Colorados, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.
Colotlan, locality, Zacatecas, i., 671; iii., 719.
Coltonco, town, Mexico, ii., 560.
Coltzin, Matlaltzinca god, iii., 446.
Columbia Lakes, i., 314.
Columbia River, i., 95, 151-2, 203, 223-4, 226, 229, 231-2, 238,
251-3, 289, 304-6, 311, 314, 316, 318, 320; iii., 579, 616,
626; iv., 734.
Columbians, one of the seven groups into which the natives of
the Pacific States are divided, located in British Columbia,
Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana, between latitudes 43°
and 55°, subdivided into nine families, the Haidahs, Nootkas,
Sound Indians, Chinooks, Shushwaps, Kootenais, Okanagans,
Salish and Sahaptins. Manners and customs of each of the
first four families described separately and of the last
five together as the inland nations, i., 150-321; location,
divisions, and tribal boundaries, i., 150-6, 292-321; myth.,
iii., 519-22; lang., iii., 564-5, 604-34; origin, v., 19.
Columns, ii., 555, 572; iii., 504-5; antiq., iv., 17, 20, 112-14,
120, 166-7, 175, 180-1, 200, 212-20, 229, 236, 242, 244-5, 257,
274-5, 399, 408, 416, 419, 443, 448, 478-9, 529, 547-9, 585,
591, 600, 713; v., 59-60.
Colusa County, i., 450.
Colusas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 450.
Colvilles, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 252,
314; special mention, i., 265, 280-1.
Colville Valley, i., 314.
Comachos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 449;
special mention, i., 386.
Comagre, Isthmian Province, i., 758, 769-70, 782.
Comahcan, Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.
Comalá, village, Colima, i., 638.
Comalli, earthen baking-pans, i., 630; ii., 355.
Comanches (Eubaous, Hietans, Jetans, Nauni, Yetas, Yetans), tribe
of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 473, 591-2; special
mention, i., 477-8, 483-4, 486, 491-6, 499-500, 506-13, 516-23,
525-6; myth., iii., 170, 528-9; lang., iii., 660-3, 670, 672.
Comatlan, locality, Jalisco, i., 672.
Comayagua, town, Honduras, i., 790; antiq., iv., 70-1.
Combat, i., 105-6, 728; ii., 310, 286, 305, 396, 419, 429-30;
iii., 413-15, 420.
Combs, i., 216, 649, 754; ii., 751.
Comecamotes, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.
Comecrudos, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-93; location, i., 613.
Comepescados, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.
Comesacapemes, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.
Comeyas, i., 457-8; see Diegueños.
Comijahual, Honduras ruler and goddess, v., chap. xii.
Comitan, town, Chiapas, i., 682; lang., iii., 762; antiq., iv.,
352.
Comizahual, Honduras goddess, iii., 485.
Commemoration, Nahua festival, ii., 328, 331.
Commerce, Hyperboreans, i., 29-31, 64-5, 107-8, 128-9;
Columbians, i., 167, 192, 217, 238-9, 273-4; Californians, i.,
435; New Mexicans, i., 506, 545, 564, 583; Mexicans, i., 631;
ii., 339, 378-97, 464, 473, 558; iii., 403, 416-17; v., 415,
421, 456-9, 502-3; Cent. Americans, i., 700, 725-6; ii., 653,
735-8.
Communion, Nahua sacrament, iii., 323, 408, 440, 444;
Nicaraguans, ii., 710; iii., 494.
Comogre, tribe of Isthmians, i., 744-85; location, i., 795;
lang., iii., 794.
Comoporis, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; loc., i., 608-9; lang.,
iii., 707.
Comox, British Columbia, antiq., iv., 739-40.
Complexion, Hyperboreans, i., 12-14, 45, 71-2, 97, 116, 127;
Columbians, i., 157, 177-8, 210, 225, 255-6; Californians, i.,
328, 364-6, 402, 423; New Mexicans, i., 477-9, 529-30, 558,
573; Mexicans, i., 619, 646-8; ii., 624-5; Cent. Americans, i.,
688, 714-15, 750-1; ii., 802.
Comux, (Comoux, Komux), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location,
i., 175, 295-7; special mention, i., 208; iii., 608.
Conache, Quiché ruler, v., chap. xi.
Concabe y Muca, name for Oraibe, i., 528.
Concepcion, village, Sinaloa, i., 609.
Concepcion Bay, i., 605.
Concepcion Cuirimpo, village, Sonora, i., 607.
Concepcion de Macoyahui, village, Sonora, i., 607.
Conchagua Gulf, i., 791; v., chap. xii.
Conchos, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; loc., i., 572, 610; spec.
mention, i., 575; lang., iii., 688, 714.
Conconulps, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.
Concubines, see Marriage.
Condoy, Mije hero, v., 522-3.
Conecáre, town, Sonora, i., 608.
Confederation, Nahuas, ii., 92, 105-6, 133-4, 418; Mayas, ii.,
633, 645; v., chap. xi., xiii.
Confession, Hyperboreans, i., 124; iii., 143; Mexicans, i.,
662; ii., 601, 608; iii., 220-5, 271, 380-4, v., 88; Cent.
Americans, ii., 669, 678, 683, 795; iii., 472, 494-5.
Confiscation, Maya punishment, ii., 657, 672.
Congo River, i., 796.
Conicaris, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Conil, province in Yuc., v., chap. xiii.
Conjurers, see Sorcerers.
Conops, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.
Conquest, see War.
Consecration, Nahuas, ii., 324; iii., 297-8, 314, 362; Mayas,
ii., 751, 785.
Consoquitla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 447.
Constables, Isthmian Government, i., 770; Nahua Government, ii.,
437-8.
Consumption, Hyperboreans, i., 86; Columbians, i., 219, 245, 287;
Californians, i., 354, 439; New Mexicans, i., 568; Mexicans,
ii., 593; Central Americans, i., 742.
Contagious disease, Mexicans, i., 588.
Contemoque, Nahua god, iii., 396.
Continence, i., 762; ii., 143, 719.
Contlan, locality in Puebla, v., 490.
Contores (Contotores), North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location,
i., 612.
Contra Costa County, California, antiq., iv., 710.
Convents, Mayas, ii., 663; Nahuas, v., 258.
Cookchaneys (Choocchancies, Chookchaneys), Cent. Cal. tribe, i.,
361-401; location, i., 363, 456.
Cooking, Hyperboreans, i., 55, 58, 103, 123; Columbians, i.,
162-3, 187, 213, 234, 265-6; Californians, i., 339-40, 373-6,
406, 428-30; New Mexicans, i., 489-92, 540, 561, 577-8;
Mexicans, i., 626, 653-4, 656; ii., 175, 354-7; v., 490; Cent.
Americans, i., 694-5, 720-1, 758-9; ii., 722-5.
Cookoose (Cookkoooose), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location,
i., 307.
Cookras, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; loc., i., 712, 793;
spec. mention, i., 718, 722; lang., iii., 783.
Cook's Inlet, i., 107, 139, 149; iii., 588.
Cooniacs, (Kahnyak, Kukhnyak), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50;
location, i., 306.
Coon's Cañon, Utah, antiq., iv., 715.
Coöperation, ii., 57-9; ii., 718.
Coopspellars, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i.,
314.
Coose Bay, i., 248, 250.
Cooses, i., 442, see Kowooses.
Coot, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.
Cootonais, i., 255, see Kootenais.
Copahs (Cops), North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442,
445.
Copal, i., 709, 732; ii., 284, 314, 390-1, 393, 694, 700, 703,
708, 719, 734; iii., 340, 381-2, 392, 410, 426.
Copalis, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.
Copalis River, i., 303.
Copalux (Palux) River, i., 305.
Copalxocotl, soap-tree, ii., 491.
Copan, Honduras, antiq., ii., 118, 781-2; iv., 77-105; hist., v.,
56-60, 187, chap. xi., xii.
Copanabastla, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.
Copanahuaxtla, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.
Copapitas, Zapotec monks, ii., 212.
Copichoch, chief, Chiapas and Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Copil (Cohuitl), prince of Malinalco. v., 328, 339.
Copilli, Nahua crown, ii., 147, 375-6.
Copo, species of tree, ii., 683.
Copper, Hyperboreans, i., 59, 79, 97, 107, 122, 135; Columbians,
i., 190, 235; iii., 151; Californians, i., 341; New Mexicans,
i., 574; Mexicans, ii., 372, 382, 406, 409-10, 473-8, 557, 599;
iv., 278, 346, 373, 376, 383, 414; Cent. Americans, ii., 742-3,
749, 751; iv., 67; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 778-9, 783;
Peru antiq., iv., 792-4.
Copper Indians (Tantsawhot-Dinneh), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-137;
location, i., 114, 144; special mention, i., 119, 136; lang.,
iii., 585.
Copper Mine Apaches, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; loc., i.,
594.
Coppermine River, i., 42, 45-6, 49-50, 59, 64, 114, 138, 144.
Copper River, i., 96, 116, 142, 149; iii., 588-9.
Copunnish, i., 317, see Chopunnish.
Coquille River, i., 308, 442-3.
Coquilths, i., 296, see Quackolls.
Coquins, i., 443, see Tutunahs.
Coquiza-Chibataya Cozaanatao, Zapotec god, iii., 449.
Coquontans, name of Thlinkeet clan, i., 109, 143.
Cora, Pima basket boat, i., 544.
Coral, i., 583, 623, 752.
Coras, Lower Cal. tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 603; lang.,
iii., 687-93; special mention, i., 571; North Mex. tribe,
i., 571-91; location, i., 607; lang., iii., 665-8, 678, 706,
719-22; Cent. Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 671-2;
special mention, i., 635, 637, 640-1, 643; v., 509.
Corarus, Cent. Mex. tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672.
Córdova, i., 293; Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434-5.
Córdova, Hernandez de, arrival on coast of Mex., v., 476.
Cords, Hyperboreans, i., 91; Columbians, i., 165-6, 185-6;
New Mexicans, i., 582-3; Mexicans, ii., 484, 551-2; Cent.
Americans, i., 766.
Coribici (Coribizi), Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i.,
791; lang., iii., 791.
Corn, Columbians, i., 234; New Mexicans, i., 516, 533, 538,
550-1, 577, 581; Mexicans, i., 624-6, 652-4; ii., 317, 348-349.
Corn Creek Valley, i., 468.
Corn Island, i., 715, 717.
Coronados, Cent. Mex. tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672.
Coronation, Aztecs, ii., 147-57; v., 389, 408, 425, 428, 437,
455, 501; Quichés, ii., 641.
Corozo-nuts, i., 768.
Corpulency, Columbians, i., 156, 176, 224-5, 254; New Mexicans,
i., 477-8, 558, 573.
Corpus Christi Bay, i., 594.
Corralitos, Chihuahua, antiq., iv., 604.
Cortés, Hernan, arrival at Vera Cruz, v., 479-82.
Cortés, Juan, Quiché king, v., chap. xi.
Cosispas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.
Cosninos, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 475, 598;
special mention, i., 478.
Cosos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.
Costahuntox, Chiapanec god, iii., 458.
Costanos, i., 453, see Ohlones.
Costa Rica, antiq., iv., 21-5.
Costa Ricans, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; special mention,
i., 754-5, 761, 775, 780, 784; lang., iii., 572, 760, 793;
hist., v., chap. xii.
Costrowers, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363,
456.
Cosulhentens, North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.
Cosumnes River, i., 455-6; lang., iii., 648-9.
Cosumnies (Cosumnes), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 450; lang., iii., 649.
Coswas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.
Cotastla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.
Cotejen, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.
Cotschimì, iii., 687, see Cochimís.
Cotter's Creek, i., 317.
Cotton, New Mexicans, i., 502, 504, 531-2, 538, 544, 574, 582;
Mexicans, i., 620-1, 630, 648-50, 655, 657-8, 667; ii., 363-9,
484, 572-3; iii., 241; Cent. Americans, i., 689-92, 694, 715,
723-4, 751-2, 763, 766; ii., 718-19, 726-9, 742, 752.
Cottonois, i., 311; see Kootenais.
Cottonwood, North Cal. boats, i., 346.
Cottonwood Valley, i., 597; iv., 707.
Cotuha, Quiché king, v., chap. xi.
Cotuha II., Quiché king, v., chap. xi.
Cotzales, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.
Cotzbalam, Quiché mythic animal, iii., 47.
Cotzumalguapan, village, Guatemala, i., 788.
Councils, Mexicans, ii., 139, 188-9, 418, 420, 438-9, 442, 492-3;
v., 314; Cent. Americans, i., 702; ii., 641-2, 646, 655.
Counting, see Arithmetic.
Coupés, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.
Couriers, Nahuas, ii., 175, 413-14, 462.
Court-etiquette, Nahuas, ii., 185.
Court-martial, Nahuas, ii., 418, 442.
Courtship, Hyperboreans, i., 134; Columbians, i., 192, 196, 241,
277-8; Californians, i., 349-50; New Mexicans, i., 511-12,
547-9, 565; Mexicans, i., 632-3; ii., 254-5; Central Americans,
i., 729-32; ii., 666-7.
Couse (Cowish), food, Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.
Coutanies, i., 311, see Kootenais.
Couvade, i., 391-2, 585.
Covaji, South Cal., lang., iii., 686.
Coviscas, i., 677, see Tlapanecs.
Cowghalingen, name for Unalaskas, i., 87.
Cowiahs (Cowhuillas), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 363, 456.
Cowichins (Cawitchans, Cowaitzchim, Cowegans, Cowewachin,
Cowitchins, Cowitchens, Cowitchici, Cowitciher, Kawitchen,
Kawitchin, Kawitshin, Kowitchan), tribe of Nootkas, i.,
174-208; loc., i., 175-6, 295-7, 300; lang., iii., 608.
Cowichin (Cowitchen, Kawitchin) Valley, i., 175, 297.
Cowillers, i., 457, see Cahuillas.
Cowlitz (Cowlitsick, Kaoulis), tribe of Sound Indians, i.,
208-22; loc., i., 209, 299, 303-4, 310; spec. mention, i., 210,
220.
Cowlitz River, i., 209, 223, 303, 305.
Cows, Navajo property, i., 489.
Coxanatzin Atencatl, Chichimec prince, v., 314.
Coxcatlan, locality, Guerrero, i., 677.
Coxcotzin, Toltec king, v., 257.
Coxcox, Nahua Noah-myth, iii., 66, 68.
Coxcoxtli (Coxcotzin, Coxcox), Culhua king, v., 13, 330-1,
339-44, 492-5.
Coxoh, Guatemala lang., iii., 760.
Coyabacoh, Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.
Coya Mama Oella, wife of Manco Capac, v., 46.
Coygaraca, Medicinal herb, ii., 795.
Coyohuacan, see Coyuhuacan.
Coyotl, v., 299, see Nauhyotl.
Coyolxauhqui, daughter of Coatlicue, iii., 296.
Coyote River, i., 452.
Coyoteros, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location and name, i.,
474, 596; iii., 594; special mention, i., 495.
Coyotes, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; special mention, i., 611.
Coyotes, South Cal. food, i., 405; myths, iii., 75-6, 85-8, 90,
115-17, 137-9, 161, 545-8; v., 13-14.
Coyotl, v., 299, see Nauhyotl.
Coyuhuacan (Coyohuacan), town, Mexico, ii., 562; v., 295, 317,
402.
Co-yukuk River, i., 148.
Coyuquilla, town, Guerrero, i., 677.
Coyyo, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.
Cozaana, Zapotec god, iii., 457.
Cozaby Pah Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i.,
466.
Cozamaloapan, province, Oajaca, v., 412, 417.
Cozcaapan, iii., 258, see Cohcaapa.
Cozcapetlatl, Nahua collar, ii., 404.
Cozcaquauh, Chichimec chief, v., 293.
Cozcaquauh, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.
Cozcaquauhco (Cozcacuauhco), station, Aztec migration, v., 324.
Cozcaquauhtenanco, province in South Mexico, v., 441.
Cozcaquauhtli, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17; Acolhua chief, v.,
303; lord of Huauhtlan, v., 462.
Cozcotlan, locality, San Salvador, i., 790.
Cozehuatl, Nahua greaves, ii., 404.
Cozolmecatl, medicinal plant, i., 640.
Cozumel Island, ii., 792-3; iii., 761; iv., 259-60, 266.
Crab-apple, Nootka bows of, i., 188.
Crabs, Nahua food, ii., 356.
Cradles, Columbians, i., 218, 227-8; Californians, i., 391; New
Mexicans, i., 501, 563, 566; Mexicans, i., 633; ii., 275-6,
281; iii., 352.
Crean, Mosquito boat, i., 725.
Creation-myths, Hyperboreans, iii., 98-106; Columbians,
iii., 94-8; Californians, iii., 83-94, 162-5, 531-2, 549;
New Mexicans, iii., 75-83; Mexicans, iii., 55-74; Central
Americans, iii., 44-54, 74-5; v., 171-2, 193-4.
Cremation, Hyperboreans, i., 113, 125-6, 132, 134-5; Columbians,
i., 172-3, 205-6; Californians, i., 356-8, 396-7, 420-1, 439;
iii., 87; New Mexicans, i., 522-3, 555, 569, 589; Mexicans,
ii., 607-11, 615-21; iii., 240; Central Americans, i., 780,
783-4; ii., 798, 800-1.
Crescent City, North California, i., 445.
Crickets, Lower Californian food, i., 561.
Criers, Californians, i., 410; New Mexicans, i., 509, 520, 546;
Mexicans, i., 659-60; ii., 436-7; Central Americans, ii., 646;
iii., 241, 245, 255.
Crimes, see Government and names of crimes.
Crocodiles, Nahuas, hunting, ii., 351.
Cross, ii., 619, 793; iii., 135, 268, 274, 284, 332, 348, 356,
369, 385, 455, 468-70, 506, 509; iv., 57-8, 243, 260, 311-12,
333-8, 374, 407-8, 412, 437-8, 461, 481, 498, 503, 544-5, 572,
574, 674; v., 25, 48, 260.
Cross Sound, i., 96, 142.
Crosswers, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.
Crown, Mexicans, ii., 147-8, 307, 322, 337, 375-6, 404-5, 441;
iii., 341, 344, 352, 356, 359, 369, 385, 390-2, 396, 407-8,
411-12; Cent. Americans, i., 702; ii., 635.
Crown-lands, Nahuas, ii., 224-5.
Crows, i., 405; ii., 716; iii., 97.
Cruzados, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location and name, i.,
475, 599; special mention, i., 478.
Cu (Qu), Nahua temple, iii., 192, 240, 292.
Cuaahtemalteca, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 787.
Cuachichiles, i., 614, see Guachichiles.
Cuachilgo, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.
Cuaque River, i., 607.
Cuauhtepec, v., 324, see Cohuactepec.
Cuautla, town, Mexico, i., 672.
Cucapás, iii., 685, see Cuhuanas.
Cuchans, i., 597, see Yumas.
Cuchanticas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.
Cuchians, Central California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.
Cuchinochis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.
Cuchumaquiq, Quiché god, v., 175.
Cuchumatanes, ancient name of mountains in Guatemala, v., chap.
xii.
Cucomogna (Cucamonga), village, South California, i., 460.
Cuculcan, ii., 119; iii., 281; see Cukulcan.
Cuculetes, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 598.
Cucullo, a Mexican beetle, i., 649.
Cucumatz, see Gucumatz.
Cucunumic, Pericue god, iii., 84.
Cucurpe, village, Sonora, i., 606-7.
Cueba, see Cueva.
Cuecaltzin, iii., 385, see Xiuhtecutli.
Cuechintli, Nahua military mantle, ii., 402.
Cuecopan, ii., 563, see Tlaquechiuhcan.
Cueitl, Nahua petticoat, ii., 368-9.
Cuelap, Peru, antiq., iv., 797-8.
Cuelcajen-ne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.
Cuencamé, locality, Zacatecas, i., 614.
Cuernavaca (Quernauaca, Quahunahuàc, Quauhnahuac), locality,
Mexico, i., 637, 676; ii., 109; antiq., iv., 481-2; v., 265,
310, 361-2, 406.
Cuernos quemados, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i.,
613.
Cues (Macoyahuis), North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i.,
607; lang., iii., 707.
Cuesninas, iii., 685, see Yamajabs.
Cuetlachtlan, ancient province in Puebla and Vera Cruz, v.,
417-19, 469-70, 499.
Cuetlaxcoapan (Cuetlaxcohuapan), town, Vera Cruz, i., 670-1; v.,
495.
Cuetlaxochitl, Chichimec princess, v., 311.
Cuetzal (Quetzal), Culhua king, v., 330-1.
Cuetzpalin, Nahua day, ii., 511-12, 516-17.
Cueva (Cueba), Isthmian province and tribe, i., 747-85; location,
i., 749, 795; special mention, i., 753-4, 760-1, 764, 769-70,
779-80, 784; lang., iii., 794.
Cuexcomaixtlahuacan, locality, Mexico, v., 472.
Cuexpatchicuepul, Nahua scalp-lock, ii., 401.
Cuextecas, i., 674; v., 208; see Huastecs.
Cuextecatl, Nahua chief, v., 208.
Cuextecatlichocayan, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.
Cuextlan, province, Vera Cruz, v., 420.
Cuha, Quiché royal palace, ii., 643.
Cuhtzutecas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.
Cuhuac, Toltec city, v., 295.
Cuhuanas (Cuhanas, Cucapás), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; lang.,
iii., 685.
Cuicacalco, Nahua school-house, ii., 243.
Cuicatecs, South Mexican tribe, i., 644-70; location, i., 681;
special mention, i., 652; lang., iii., 752-3.
Cuicillos (Cuiztillos), burial mounds, iv., 551, 593.
Cuicoyan, Nahua dance-house, ii., 290.
Cuicuetzcatl, Tlascaltec ruler, v., 497.
Cuilapa, locality, Oajaca; lang., iii., 749; antiq., iv., 388.
Cuilco, village, Guatemala, i., 787.
Cuilton, Toltec noble, v., 254.
Cuismer, iii., 685, see Yamajabs.
Cuitlahuac, city in Mexico, hist., v., 253, 307-10, 346, 369,
405, 454.
Cuitlahuatzin, a Mexican prince, v., 462, 464.
Cuitlatecs (Cuitlateques, Cuitlatechi, Cuitlahuacs,
Quitlahuacas), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location
and name, i., 678; ii., 109, 127.
Cuixlahuac, Miztec dialect, iii., 749.
Cukulcan (Cocolcan, Cuculcan, Kukulcan), Maya god, ii., 633, 647,
699-700, 705; iii., 135, 260, 281-2, 463, 465; v., 23, 226,
chap. xiii.
Culhuacan (Colhuacan, Culiacan), city, Mexico, ii., 99, 125;
antiq., iv., 295-6, 501-2; hist., v., 163, 188, 221, 242, 255,
261-87, 295-320, 323, 330-1, 334, 361, 404, 492-4.
Culhua Tecuhtli, Mexican imperial title, v., 396.
Culhuas (Colhuas), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629;
location and name, i., 675; ii., 101, 127; special mention,
iii., 307-8; lang., iii., 724-5; hist., see Culhuacan.
Culiacan, v., 221, see Culhuacan.
Culisnisnas, iii., 685, see Yamajabs.
Culisnurs, iii., 685, see Yamajabs.
Culul, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.
Cumachen, locality in Michoacan, v., 513.
Cumatz, Guatemala tribe, hist., v., chap. xi.
Cumbatwas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
457; lang., iii., 638.
Cumhu (Cumkú), Maya month, ii., 757-8.
Cumorah, locality, New York, v., 101-2.
Cumpas, village, Sonora, i., 606.
Cumquekis, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.
Cumshewas (Cumshawas, Cumshewars, Koumchaouas), tribe of Haidahs,
i., 155-74; location, i., 292.
Cum Umbahs (Cumumpahs), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location,
i., 469.
Cumuripa, village, Sonora, i., 601.
Cunacunas (Chucunaquese, Chucunas), tribe of Isthmians, i.,
747-85; location, i., 797; special mention, i., 785.
Cunai, Pima dialect, iii., 685.
Cunas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796-7;
special mention, i., 785; lang., iii., 794.
Cups, Columbians, i., 165, 190; Mexicans, ii., 174-5, 480, 483-4;
Cent. Americans, i., 697, 701.
Cuquiaratzi (Cuquiarachi), village, Sonora, i., 606.
Curari (Urari), Isthmian poison, i., 763.
Curds, food, Apaches, i., 489.
Cures, see Medicine.
Curicaneri (Curinacanery), Tarasco god, and high priest, ii.,
215; iii., 445; v., 511, 514.
Curicaten, king of Michoacan, v., 519.
Curincuaro Achurin, locality in Michoacan, v., 518.
Curinghóa, town, Sonora, i., 608.
Curipajan, person in Michoacan, v., 519.
Currency, Hyperboreans, i., 108, 133; Columbians, i., 192, 217,
239; Californians, i., 347, 385, 409, 435; New Mexicans, i.,
545, 583; Mexicans, i., 637; ii., 381-2; Cent. Americans, i.,
700; ii., 736-7; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 778-9.
Currents, effects on N.W. coast, i., 38, 153; v., 52-3.
Curtains, Nahuas, ii., 582; Mayas, ii., 787.
Cururu, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.
Cuscatlan, name of Salvador, ii., 123.
Cushnas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
451; lang., iii., 650.
Cushooks, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.
Cusiyaes, Lower Californian sorcerers, i., 567.
Custepeques, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.
Custom-houses, Nahuas, ii., 564.
Cutaneous-diseases, Hyperboreans, i., 68; New Mexicans, i., 568;
Mexicans, i., 638; Cent. Americans, i., 778.
Cutaras, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 749.
Cutecos, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609.
Cutganes, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; lang., iii., 685.
Cuyama, i., 459, see Kuyam.
Cuyamaca, village, South California, i., 458.
Cuyamanque, Pueblo village, i., 527.
Cuyamu, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Cuyupuri, high-priest of Michoacan, v., 518.
Cuyutlan, Colima, antiq., iv., 572.
Cuzcatlan, name of Salvador, v., chap. xii.
Cuzco, Peru, antiq., iv., 804; v., 47.
Cycle, Nahua calendar, ii., 327, 505; v., 463; Maya calendar,
ii., 761-5.
Cypress, i., 214; ii., 557; iv., 502, 527.
D
Dabaiba, Isthmian goddess, iii., 498.
Daggers, i., 104-5, 164, 188.
Dahnohabes, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.
Daho-tena, (Acheto-tena), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-137; loc., i.,
149.
Dalles (Dallas), i., 151, 222, 227, 239, 258, 289, 304.
Dams, see Weirs and Embankments.
Dan (Tamub), Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 789;
hist., v., chap. xi.
Dances, Hyperboreans, i., 66-7, 84-5, 92-3, 112, 119-20; iii.,
145, 507; Columbians, i., 170, 197-200, 219, 243, 281-2;
Californians, i., 351-2, 392-3, 397, 411, 416-17; New Mexicans,
i., 515-16, 550-2, 566, 586-7; Mexicans, i., 635, 664; ii.,
243, 260-1, 288-91, 311-12, 323-8, 329-31, 333-4, 337-8, 340,
393, 586, 617-19, 354, 359-60; iii., 386, 392, 409-10, 426-7,
429; v., 486; Cent. Americans, i., 697, 705-6, 709, 733, 735-8;
ii., 669, 689, 697-8, 700-1, 703, 707, 710-14.
Daparabopos, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Darien, Nations and tribes described, i., 747-85; location, i.,
794-7; special mention, i., 751, 753, 765, 769, 771, 784-5,
796; lang., iii., 793-5.
Darts, Hyperboreans, i., 90; New Mexicans, i., 562, 582;
Mexicans, ii., 335, 408-10; iii., 404; Central Americans, i.,
722, 760-2; ii., 720, 742-3.
Dates, Isthmian drink from, i., 775.
David, town, Isthmus, antiq., iv., 16-17.
Deaf and Dumb, at Comalá, i., 638; lang., iii., 4.
Dean Canal, i., 294.
Death, Hyperboreans, i., 76, 93; Columbians, i., 172-3, 247-8;
Californians, i., 354-60, 420-1; New Mexicans, i., 509-10, 524,
569; Mexicans, iii., 129, 401-2; Cent. Americans, i., 744-5,
782-3; ii., 657-9; iii., 53-4.
Debts, Maya laws concerning, ii., 654, 659.
Decorations, Nahuas, ii., 272, 284, 332, 389, 555-6, 571-2,
582-3.
Decoys, hunting and fishing, i., 55, 90, 185, 263, 336, 375-6,
577.
Deep Bay, British Columbia, antiq., iv., 741.
Deer, Hyperboreans, i., 50, 55-7, 77-8, 117, 135; Columbians,
i., 162, 187-9, 201, 211, 213, 230-1, 234, 258, 260, 263-4;
Californians, i., 330, 336-7, 344, 347, 367-8, 373, 403, 405,
424-6, 428; New Mexicans, i., 481-4, 490, 538, 551, 574, 577;
iii., 80; Mexicans, i., 620-1, 625, 627, 648, 650; iii., 129,
131-2; Cent. Americans, i., 694-5, 721; ii., 708, 720-1; iii.,
70-1.
Deer Creek, i., 456.
Deformity, Mexicans, i., 588, 638; ii., 592, 625; Mayas, ii.,
681-2.
Degothi Kutchin (Loucheux), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37;
location, i., 146; special mention, i., 129, 131, 137; myth.,
iii., 141-2; lang., iii., 586.
Deguthee Dinees, name for Kutchins, i., 115.
Del Norte County, i., 443, 445; iii., 161.
Del Norte Valley, i., 599.
Deluge, myths, v., 138; Hyperboreans, iii., 100, 103; v., 14;
Californians, iii., 86, 88, 547-8; v., 14; New Mexicans,
iii., 76, 78-9; v., 14; Mexicans, iii., 64, 70, 72; v., 12-13,
20, 193-4, 209; Cent. Americans, iii., 46-7, 74; v., 13-14;
Peruvians, v., 14-16.
Deozacuancu, station, Quiché migration, v., chap. xi.
Derricks, Aztecs, ii., 556.
Des Chutes, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i.,
320.
Des Chutes River, i., 262, 320; iii., 638.
Desertion, punishment for, ii., 418, 746.
Deserts, i., 153, 324, 472.
Desolation Sound, i., 183-4, 298.
Despotism, ii., 61, 185, 191-2, 634.
Destruction Island, i., 303.
Development, causes and principles of, ii., 18-80.
Diamond River, i., 466, 597.
Diamond Spring, California, antiq., iv., 705.
Diarrhea, i., 287, 742; ii., 592, 600.
Dice, gambling, ii., 300.
Didues (Didiùs), Lower Cal. tribe, i., 556-71; location, i.,
603; lang., iii., 687-93.
Diegueños (Comeyas, Deguinos, Diegeños, Dieguinas, Dieguinos),
South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 402, 457-8; special
mention, i., 409-10; myth., iii., 525; lang., iii., 684-6.
Diggers, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464; name,
i., 326; lang., iii., 661-2.
Digothis, name for Kutchins, i., 115.
Dinneh, i., 115, see Tinneh.
Diriamba, village, Nicaragua, i., 792.
Dirians (Dirias), Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i.,
688, 792; myth., iii., 493; v., chap. xii.
Diriomo (Diriomé), village, Nicaragua, i., 792.
Discipline, priests, iii., 338-40, 427, 433, 435-6, 473, 489.
Discoidal stones, California, antiq., iv., 701-2.
Disease, see Medicine and name of disease.
Dishes, Columbians, i., 164-5, 190, 236; Californians, i., 434;
iv., 693-4, 702; Mexicans, ii., 285, 361, 475, 483-4; Cent.
Americans, i., 697, 701; ii., 723, 752.
Disobedience, punishment of, ii., 242, 246, 418-19, 662.
Distaff, i., 165; iii., 372.
Distortion of Physique, Hyperboreans, i., 72, 97-100; Columbians,
i., 158-9, 181-2, 226-9, 256-7; New Mexicans, i., 559;
Mexicans, i., 622; Cent. Americans, i., 717; ii., 731-2.
Ditches, see Excavations.
Divine representatives, Nahuas, ii., 319-27, 331-3, 337, 339;
iii., 309, 313.
Divisions, of nations, i., 36-7; ii., 124.
Divorce, Nahuas, ii., 262-3; see also Marriage.
Doctors, see Medicine and Sorcerers.
Dog-Ribs, i., 144, see Thlingcha-dinneh.
Dog River, i., 320.
Dog-Rivers (Cascade Indians), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91;
location, i., 320.
Dogs, Hyperboreans, i., 62-3, 118; iii., 104-6; Columbians, i.,
159, 166, 171, 182-3, 202, 211, 215-16, 264, 267, 285; New
Mexicans, i., 506, 518, 544, 561; Mexicans, i., 634; ii., 605,
611, 614; iii., 129, 330, 392, 538; Cent. Americans, i., 696,
700, 708, 723, 758, 760; ii., 692-3, 703-4, 720-1; iii., 466.
Dog-wood, used for medicine, i., 204.
Dohme, i., 607, see Eudeves.
Dolls, Koniagas, i., 81-2.
Dolores, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 138.
Dolores de Agua Caliente, village, Durango, i., 614.
Dolores River, i., 465; Utah, antiq., iv., 733.
Domestic animals, Nahuas, ii., 353.
Donkeys, Pueblos, i., 544.
Don Pedro's Bar, Cal., antiq., iv., 703.
Doors, Hyperboreans, i., 51, 74; Columbians, i., 231-2;
Californians, i., 334-5, 372; New Mexicans, i., 486, 533, 535;
Nahuas, ii., 556, 573; Mayas, ii., 784-5.
Dorachos (Doraches), tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location,
i., 796; special mention, i., 759, 766, 780-1; lang., iii.,
794.
Dory, Mosquito boat, i., 725.
Dos Cabaces Mt., i., 595.
Dos Pueblos, village, South Cal., i., 459.
Dough, Nahua offerings and idols, iii., 297-8, 315-16, 336, 344,
347, 371, 408, 425.
Douglas Canal, i., 293.
Douglas City, Cal., antiq., iv., 707.
Dove, Nahua deluge myth., iii., 66, 68-9.
Down, see Feathers.
Dowry, Maya, marriage, ii., 666-7.
Drake's Bay, i., 365.
Drama, Hyperboreans, i., 93; Columbians, i., 170, 200;
Californians, i., 393; New Mexicans, i., 586; Mexicans, ii.,
286, 291-2; Cent. Americans, i., 705-6, 736-8, 774; ii., 700,
711-12.
Drawbridges, see Bridges.
Drawers, Maya dress, ii., 727.
Dreams, i., 202-3, 723, 734, 741; ii., 211, 796.
Dresden Codex, Mayas, ii., 771-2.
Dress, origin and significance of, ii., 77-8; Hyperboreans, i.,
46-50, 61, 67, 72-4, 88-9, 100-2, 116-17, 122, 125, 128, 131-3,
135; Columbians, i., 153, 158-60, 170, 179-82, 229-30, 257-9;
Californians, i., 329-34, 352, 358-9, 367-71, 387-8, 403-4,
410, 416, 423-6; iii., 166; New Mexicans, i., 480-4, 530-3,
550-1, 558-9, 567, 573-5; iii., 180; Mexicans, i., 620-3,
648-51; ii., 144-5, 179-80, 207, 213-15, 243, 290-1, 298, 305,
307, 314-15, 318-31, 333-4, 337, 363-77, 395-6, 401-7, 413-14,
428-9, 604-8, 614-16, 621; iii., 259-60, 324-5, 333-4, 339,
353-61, 369, 385-7, 390-2, 407-8, 411-12, 416-18, 422-3, 425-7,
433, 435-437; Cent. Americans, i., 689-92, 705-6, 715, 736-7,
744-5, 751-4, 764, 782-3; ii., 635, 662-3, 683, 688-9, 707,
710, 713, 726-35, 741; iii., 473.
Drinks, Hyperboreans, i., 76; Californians, i., 394, 437; New
Mexicans, i., 517, 549-50, 586; Mexicans, i., 636, 654, 664-5;
ii., 359-60; iii., 243; Cent. Americans, i., 706-7, 739, 774-6;
ii., 703, 723-5.
Droit de Seigneur, i., 584-5; ii., 671.
Drouth, see Climate.
Drowning, sacrifice by, ii., 306, 308.
Drums, i., 91, 393, 516, 552, 586, 705, 738, 765, 774; ii.,
292-3, 404-5, 412, 583-4, 713.
Drumsticks, i., 552, 705; ii., 293.
Drunkenness, Hyperboreans, i., 57; Columbians, i., 169, 243;
Californians, i., 354, 437; New Mexicans, i., 515, 517, 549-50,
566, 586-7; Mexicans, i., 628, 635-6, 664; ii., 285, 333,
360-1, 394, 460-2, 617, 627; Cent. Americans, i., 706-7, 735,
774; ii., 641, 689, 694, 718, 724-5, 803.
Dry Creek, Cal., antiq., iv., 707.
Dry Creek Valley, i., 449.
Dtchè-ta-ut-'tinnè, lang., iii., 587.
'Dtinnè, i., 114, see Tinneh.
Ducks, i., 50, 577, 625-6, 760; ii., 351, 721.
Duckwarra Lagoon, Mosquito coast, antiq., iv., 27.
Duelling, Nahuas, ii., 628.
Dulce, gulf, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.
Dung, poison antidote, i., 762.
Dungeness, i., 302.
Durango, nations and tribes, i., 571-91, 617-44; special mention,
i., 623; myth., iii., 179; lang., iii., 667, 710, 717-19;
antiq., iv., 600-1; hist., v., 222.
Duties, see Taxes.
Dwamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.
Dwamish Lake, i., 300.
Dwamish River, i., 300.
Dwarfs, Nahuas, ii., 183.
Dwellings, Hyperboreans, i., 42, 50-4, 74-5, 89, 102-3, 118,
123-4, 129; Columbians, i., 160-1, 169, 183-5, 191, 211-12,
231-2, 259-61; Californians, i., 334-6, 371-3, 404-5, 426-7;
New Mexicans, i., 485-7, 533-8, 559-60, 575; iv., 668-60;
Mexicans, i., 24, 624, 651-2; ii., 160-74, 336, 553-74; iii.,
240, 255; Cent. Americans, i., 692-3, 717-18, 732, 754-8, 780;
ii., 783-9.
Dyeing, i., 166, 345, 503, 657, 698, 724, 766; ii., 370, 486-7,
752.
Dysentery, i., 521, 708, 742; ii., 600.
Dzawindanda, Miztec king, v., 415-16.
Dze-Yaxkin, ii., 757, see Yaxkin.
E
Eagle Prairie, i., 446-7.
Eagles, i., 105, 172, 580, 716; ii., 160, 327, 337; iii., 78-9,
129, 356; v., 13-4.
Early County, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 767-8.
Ear-ornaments, Hyperboreans, i., 97, 128; Columbians, i., 159,
182, 211, 229; Californians, i., 333, 368-9, 426; New Mexicans,
i., 482, 559, 574-5; Mexicans, i., 623, 649-51; ii., 290, 307,
372, 395; iii., 238, 325, 369, 385, 416; Central Americans, i.,
691, 717, 752-4; ii., 731-3.
Earth, various uses of, Hyperboreans, i., 51, 72, 75, 89, 107,
130; Columbians, i., 210, 212, 257-8, 271; Californians, i.,
333-4, 369, 371-2, 404, 424, 426, 434-5; New Mexicans, i., 481,
500, 532-3, 535-6, 546; Mexicans, i., 623-4, 631, 650-2; ii.,
317-18, 372, 599; Central Americans, i., 718, 766; ii., 733-4,
750; myths., iii., 121-2; Phallic worship, iii., 502.
Earthquake, Mexican symbol, iii., 129; events, v., 463, 468, 472.
Earthworks, see Embankments.
Eating, i., 75-6, 163, 187-8, 214, 266, 560-1.
Eating-houses, Nahuas, ii., 357, 384.
Eb, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.
Ecalchot, Nicaragua god, iii., 491.
Ecatepec (Ecatepc, Ehecatepec), station, Aztec migration, v.,
321-4.
Ecatl, iii., 491, see Ehecatl.
Ecatzin (Echecalzin, Ehecatzin), Nahua chief, v., 243.
Eccatl, Nahua chief, v., 243.
Ecclemáches (Ecclemachs, Ekklemaches), Central Californian tribe,
i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 454; lang., iii., 653.
Ecgeagan, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
454.
Echecalzin, v., 243, see Ecatzin.
Echehóa, town, Sonora, i., 608.
Echeloots, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i.,
320; special mention, i., 260, 267, 274.
Echilat, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, 454.
Echuah (Ekchua, Ekchuah), Maya god, ii., 692, 738; iii., 462,
466.
Ecitin, v., 297, see Xitzin.
Eclikimos, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, 143.
Eclipse, i., 666, 777; ii., 798; iii., 110-11.
Ecnab, ii., 756, see Ezanab.
Edchawtawhoot-dinneh, i., 144, see Beaver Indians.
Edmy, Chepewyan expression of complaint, i., 135.
Education, Californians, i., 413-14; Mexicans, ii., 240-51,
401-2, 492-3, 538-40; iii., 432, 437; Central Americans, i.,
704, 734, 777; ii., 661-4, 767, 788.
Edùes (Edú, Equù), Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71; location,
i., 604; lang., iii., 687-93.
Edwards Creek Mountains, i., 462.
Edznab, ii., 756, see Ezanab.
Eegloo, i., 54, see Igloo.
Eehs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447.
Eel River tribes, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; special
mention, i., 326-7, 331-2, 362, 364, 367, 442, 446-8, 451;
lang., iii., 593, 642, 647.
Eels, i., 214, 339.
Eemitches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
363.
Eenaghs (Eenahs), i., 446, see Ehneks.
Eesteytochs, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.
Effigies, Nahua burial, ii., 606, 611, 614, 616-17, 620-1.
Egan Cañon, i., 467.
Eggs, food, i., 625, 652, 694, 720, 759; ii., 356; medicine, ii.,
599.
Egypt, American origin-traces, v., 55-63.
Ehatesets (Ayhuttisaht), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; loc., i.,
295.
Ehecatepec, v., 324, see Ecatepec.
Ehecatl (Ecatl, Hecat), Nahua day, ii., 511-12, 516-17; iii., 57;
name of Quetzalcoatl, iii., 267, 491.
Ehecatonatiuh, Nahua age, ii., 504.
Ehecatzin, v., 243, see Ecatzin.
Ehihalis, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.
Ehneks (Eenaghs, Eenahs, Pehtsik), North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61;
location, i., 446; language, iii., 642.
Ehutewa, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.
Eiscap, i., 139, see Icy Cape.
Ejoni, Acagchemem 1st man, iii., 164.
Ek Balam Chac, Maya god, ii., 701.
Ekchua (Ekchuah), ii., 692, 738, see Echuah.
Ekel Bacab, Maya god, iii., 466.
Ekklemaches, i., 454, see Ecclemaches.
Elab (Elah), Tzendal day, ii., 767.
Elarroyde, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.
El Baño, at Masaya, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 31.
El Castillo, Centla ruins, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.
El Dorado County, Cal., antiq., iv., 705.
El Fuerte, town, Sinaloa, i., 607.
El Henditare, royal title, Michoacan, v., 511, 519.
Eld's Inlet, i., 301.
Elech, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.
Elemehumkillanwaist (Skyappe), Okanagan god, iii., 153, 519.
Eleunaxciay, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Elikinoos, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; lang., iii., 579.
Elizabeth, town, North Cal., i., 442.
Eljman, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Elk, see Deer.
Elk Mountain Utes, tribes of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i.,
469.
Elk River, i., 144, 443.
Elkwhahts, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.
Elliott's Bay, i., 301.
Ellos de los Animas, locality, Arizona, i., 469.
Elmian, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Elotepec, town, Oajaca, i., 681.
Elotl, boiled maize, ii., 354.
Eluaxcu, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Emal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 261.
Embalming, i., 780, 782-3; ii., 603-4.
Embankments, i., 185, 212, 263; ii., 564, 721; v., 412-13;
antiq., iv., 379, 500, 523-4, 536-7, 632-3, 740-1, 747, 750-73.
Embroidery, dress, i., 584, 690-1, 716; ii., 363-4.
Emeralds, i., 583; ii., 173, 372, 481, 606; v., 325-6; see also
Chalchiuite.
Emetics, i., 743; ii., 269, 599.
Emku, Maya baptismal feast, ii., 684.
Empire, Aztecs, limits of, v., 471-3.
Encarnacion, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 593.
Enekelkawa, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
460.
Eneshurs (Eneeshurs), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91;
location, i., 320; special mention, i., 274.
Eno, Acagchemem title given to the Coyote, iii., 163.
Enob, ii., 767, see Evob.
Enteeatook River, i., 316.
Entertainments, see Feasts.
Entrails, i., 49, 67, 73-5, 104, 162-3, 374, 424, 490, 560, 562.
Entrenchments, see Fortifications.
Environment, influence on development and progression, i., 153-4;
ii., 41-5; v., 5.
Epcoaquacuiltzin, Nahua priest, iii., 434.
Epcoatl, Nahua drowning sacrifice, iii., 333.
Epeoatl, Tlalocs' temple, iii., 324.
Epidemics, ii., 593, 794.
Epuepaniuhqui, Nahua sacrificial decoration, iii., 333.
Equelchacan, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211.
Equùs, i., 604, see Edùes.
Ermine, dress, i., 425.
Escabas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Escaupiles, cotton armor, i., 655.
Escelens (Escellens, Eslens, Eslenes), Cent. Cal. tribe, i.,
361-401; location, i., 363, 454; special mention, i., 386,
388-9, 396; lang., iii., 653.
Escoria, province and tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location,
i., 749, 795; special mention, i., 753; lang., iii., 794.
Eshquates, i., 295, see Esquiates.
Eskimos (Eskimantik, Eskimaux, Esquimantsic, Esquimaux, Innuit,
Keralit, Uskeemi, Usquemows), one of the five families into
which the Hyperboreans are divided. Manners and customs of all
its nations and tribes described together, i., 40-69; physique,
i., 45-7; dress, i., 46-50; dwellings, i., 50-4; food, i.,
54-8; implements and weapons, i., 58-9; boats, sledges,
etc., i., 59-63; property and commerce, i., 63-5; government,
i., 65; women and marriage, i., 65-6; amusements, i., 66-7;
miscellaneous customs, i., 67-8; art, i., 68; character, i.,
68; medicine, i., 68-9; burial, i., 69; locality and name, i.,
25, 37, 40-2, 138-9; myth., iii., 128, 141, 516, 518; lang.,
iii., 557, 575-80.
Eslanagans, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
454.
Eslens, i., 363, see Escelens.
Esmischue, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
458.
Esnispele, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
458.
Espave, Isthmian title, i., 770.
Espiiluima, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
458.
Espíritu Santo Bay, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 254.
Espíritu Santo Echojoa (Echonova), village, Sonora, i., 607.
Espíritu Santo Island, i., 604.
Espita, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 236.
Esquiates (Eshquates), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location,
i., 295.
Esquimalt, British Columbia, antiq., iv., 740.
Esquimantsic, i., 41, see Eskimos.
Esquimatha, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 119.
Esquimaux, i., 40, see Eskimos.
Estait, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.
Estorica, a stick for throwing javelins, i., 761.
Estuc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Estufas, see Sweat-houses.
Etaminuas, Chinook priests, iii., 156.
Ethnography, i., 25, 95-6, 152; v., 150.
Etiquette, origin and effects, ii., 78-9; Nahuas, ii., 178-9,
284, 420-1; Mayas, ii., 635, 646, 711.
Etl, Nahua beans, ii., 355.
Etla, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754-5; Oajaca, antiq., iv., 375-6.
Etzalli, Nahua food, iii., 325, 339; see also Etzalqualiztli.
Etzalqualiztli (Eçalcoaliztli, Etzacualiztli, Etzalcualiztli,
Etzalcualiztly, Etzalli, Etzalqualitztli, Etzalqualixtli,
Etzaqualiztli, Ezalioaliztli, Ezalqualliztli, Exolqualiztli,
Hetzalqualiztl), Nahua month, ii., 324, 508, 509; iii., 325,
334.
Etzatlan, locality, Mexico, v., 509.
Eubaous, i., 592, see Comanches.
Eudeves (Dohme, Eudebes, Euderas, Hegues, Hequis, Heves), North
Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 606-7; special
mention, i., 582; lang., iii., 695, 699-702.
Eulachon (Uthlecan), see Candle-fish.
Euotalla River, i., 319.
Euphorbia, herb used for snake-bites, i., 521.
Euquachees, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i.,
442.
Eurocs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327,
444; special mention, i., 336, 348, 350; myth., iii., 161,
523-4; lang., iii., 641.
Eutahs (Eutaws), i., 464-5, see Utahs.
Evil Spirits, see Superstitions.
Evob (Enob), Tzendal day, ii., 767.
Ewentoc, Quiché chief, v., chap. xi.
Ewintes (Uintahs, Uinta Utes, Uinta Yutas, Uwintys), tribe of
Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463-4, 469.
Exbalanque (Exbalanquen), v., chap. xi., see Xbalanque.
Excanjaques, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 599.
Excavations, i., 74-5, 124, 160, 231, 260, 334-5, 337, 371-2,
426-7, 486, 537-8, 554-5; antiq., iv., 31, 70, 116-17, 120,
169, 175, 211-12, 244, 252-3, 263, 265, 344, 407-9, 445-6, 448,
477-8, 484-5, 503, 524-7, 659, 661, 676-7, 736, 765, 768.
Exenimuth (Cexeninuth), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location,
i., 295.
Exocuillo-o-alixtli, Nahua eye disease, iii., 342.
Exolqualiztli, ii., 508, see Etzalqualiztli.
Exotl, Nahua beans, ii., 355.
Explorations, i., 27-32; iv., 142-51, 289-94, 390-1, 426, 605-6,
617-19, 622-5, 719.
Exquinan, Tlascaltec war ceremony, ii., 431.
E'yackimahs, i., 317, see Yakimas.
Eyacque, Acagchemem title of the coyote, iii., 163.
Eyak, Koniaga evil spirit, iii., 143.
Eyakema Valley, i., 320, see Yakima Valley.
Eycoac, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.
Eyes, Hyperboreans, i., 46, 72, 116; Columbians, i., 157, 177-9,
210, 225-6, 255-6; Californians, i., 328-9, 354, 364-6; New
Mexicans, i., 477-9, 529, 558, 573; Mexicans, i., 619, 646-8;
ii., 599, 624-5; Central Americans, i., 688, 714-15, 750-1;
ii., 802.
Ezalioaliztli (Ezalqualliztli), ii., 508, see Etzalqualiztli.
Ezanab (Ecnab, Edznab), Maya day, ii., 756, 760.
Ezcomachas, Nahua nation, v., 511.
Ezhuahuacatl, Nahua title, ii., 138.
Eztlepictin, Teotenanca tribe, v., 280.
F
Face, Hyperboreans, i., 46, 48, 72, 88, 116, 127; Columbians, i.,
157, 177-8, 225-6; Californians, i., 328, 365-6; New Mexicans,
i., 477-9, 529-30, 573; Mexicans, i., 618-19, 646-7; Central
Americans, i., 688, 714-15; ii., 802.
Fainting-stone, Mexico, antiq., iv., 540-1.
Fairs, i., 167, 217, 239, 273-4; ii., 378-9, 385, 736; v., 415.
Famines, v., 413, 460, 499; chap. xi.
Fans, i., 544, 706; ii., 488, 646, 713.
Fantasma, Honduras, lang., iii., 783.
Faraones (Pharaones, Taracones), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526;
location, i., 474, 594.
Fashion, tyranny and effects of, ii., 76-9.
Fasts, Hyperboreans, i., 111; iii., 142; Columbians, i., 170,
202-3, 246; iii., 156; Californians, i., 414-15; New Mexicans,
i., 520, 553, 581; Mexicans, ii., 147, 206, 258, 261, 303,
312-14, 317, 335, 339, 428, 608, 617, 622, 678, 682; iii.,
249, 334-8, 346, 383, 395, 407, 429, 440-1; v., 258; Central
Americans, i., 663-4; ii., 690-1, 695, 699, 719, 741; iii.,
471, 487, 499.
Fatigue, Isthmian remedy for, i., 776.
Fawalomnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
450.
Fax, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Feasts, Hyperboreans, i., 66-7, 84-5, 92-3, 134; Columbians,
i., 164, 167, 169-71, 188, 191, 193, 199, 219, 243; iii.,
151; Californians, i., 350-52, 410-11; New Mexicans, i., 512,
515-16, 550-2, 566-7, 586-7; Mexicans, i., 628; ii., 252, 258,
260, 266-268, 272, 276, 280-1, 283-6, 302-41, 387, 391-7, 428,
612, 621, 623; iii., 63, 313-17, 323-4, 332-48, 353-62, 385-95,
404-29, 446, 448; Central Americans, i., 730, 735, 772; ii.,
641, 656, 662, 667-9, 676, 679, 684, 687-711; iii., 484.
Feather River, i., 381, 450, 451, 455, 457; lang., iii., 648-9.
Feathers, Hyperboreans, i., 72, 90, 101, 105, 117, 128;
Columbians, i., 159-60, 166, 170-2, 179, 187, 200, 211, 215,
258; Californians, i., 331, 347, 367-70, 377-8, 381-2, 387-8,
392, 396, 410, 424-6, 434; New Mexicans, i., 482-4, 495-6,
504, 522, 531-2, 541, 551, 558, 574-5, 579, 583; iii., 180;
Mexicans, i., 620-3, 649-50; ii., 148, 174, 259, 290, 307,
314, 323-7, 333-4, 337, 363, 366-8, 404-7, 484, 488-91, 572-3,
606-7, 615, 619, 621; iii., 238, 301, 313, 318, 324-5, 356-61,
369, 385-7, 390-2, 398, 400, 404, 407, 411, 416-18, 422, 426-7;
v., 325, 515-16; Central Americans, i., 691, 702, 705-6,
715-16, 723, 726, 750-4; ii., 635, 641, 693, 707, 726-30,
741-3, 752, 789.
Features, see Face.
Fecundity, see Women.
Feet, i., 90-1, 177, 477-9, 529-30, 573, 689.
Fences, i., 185, 718, 756; ii., 348, 718.
Fenelon River, i., 466.
Fern, food and medicine, i., 79, 214, 354.
Ferndale, California, antiq., iv., 707.
Fertilizer, Maya agriculture, ii., 717.
Festivals, see Feasts.
Fetichism, iii., 22, 33-8, 108-9.
Fever, i., 245-6, 394, 521, 554, 568, 588, 638-9, 667, 743, 778;
ii., 592-3, 596, 599-600, 794.
Fibre, various uses of, i., 558-9, 563, 574, 582-3, 630, 648,
657, 697, 699, 754; ii., 363, 365, 409, 484, 743, 752.
Fiddletown, California, antiq., iv., 707.
Figs, drink from, ii., 723.
Filifaes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Filmore Valley, i., 468.
Fine Gold Gulch, i., 456.
Fines, punishment by, ii., 457, 656-9, 673.
Fire, Hyperboreans, i., 51-2, 58, 79, 91-2; iii., 96-7, 101;
Columbians, i., 189, 216, 236, 267; Californians, i., 339, 346,
357, 377, 430, 433; iii., 115-17, 159, 547; New Mexicans, i.,
498, 502, 519-20, 535, 537, 554, 563, 577; iii., 172; Mexicans,
i., 666; ii., 276, 280, 315, 330, 333, 491, 583-4; iii., 306,
376, 385-95, 416-17; v., 326, 463; Central Americans, i., 695,
722, 761-2, 782; ii., 670, 691-2, 696, 701-2; iii., 50, 482;
v., chap. xi.
Fire-arms, Nootkas, i., 188.
Firebugs, used for light, ii., 573.
Fish, Hyperboreans, i., 40, 55-6, 75-6, 90, 103-4, 118, 123, 129;
Columbians, i., 159, 162-3, 168-9, 171, 185-8, 209, 212-14,
232-4, 261-3, 265-6; Californians, i., 323, 337-40, 374-6,
378, 405-6, 427-30; New Mexicans, i., 482, 488, 538-9, 560-2,
576-8; Mexicans, i., 624, 652, 655; ii., 342, 352-3, 413; iii.,
410-11; Central Americans, i., 694, 719-21, 758-60, 762, 768;
ii., 653, 698, 708, 720-1, 750.
Fish Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 470.
Fitch's Ranch, i., 449.
Fitzhugh Sound, i., 295.
Flags, ii., 323, 405, 427, 607, 615, 619, 699-700, 710, 712;
iii., 404, 426.
Flatbow Lake, i., 252, 311.
Flatbow River, i., 252, 263, 311.
Flatbows, i., 251, 311, see Kootenais.
Flathead Lake, i., 313.
Flathead River, i., 252, 312-13.
Flatheads, i., 312-13, see Salish.
Flattening the Head, see Head-flattening.
Flax, i., 182, 185, 368.
Flaying, captives, ii., 309, 311, 332, 429, 431, 457; iii.,
308-9, 353, 355, 413, 415, 420, 472.
Flesh, i., 90, 127, 162, 187, 288-9, 479, 721; ii., 711, 721.
Flies, i., 625; ii., 721.
Flint, i., 59, 88, 188-9, 235, 341-2, 377-9, 431, 434, 541,
562-3, 578-9, 655, 667, 722, 761; ii., 479-80, 557, 742-3, 750;
iii., 129, 179, 268, 281.
Floating gardens, see Chinampas.
Floats, i., 213-14, 719.
Flood, see Deluge.
Floors, i., 259, 535, 718, 755; ii., 161, 556, 572, 787; iv.,
125, 159, 165, 169, 273, 309, 630, 653-4.
Flores, town, Guatemala, iv., 133.
Flore's Creek, i., 443.
Florida, iv., 747; v., 191.
Flowers, i., 368, 396, 631, 649-50, 730-1; ii., 290, 315, 328,
349, 491, 689, 734; iii., 407, 420-1.
Flunmuda, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.
Flutes, i., 516, 552, 586, 738; ii., 317, 713; iv., 462-3.
Flying-game, Nahuas, ii., 295-6.
Flying gods, Miztecs, iii., 71-2.
Fomentations, Lower California, medicine, i., 568.
Fonechas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
363.
Food, influence of, i., 18, 40; Hyperboreans, i., 54-8, 75-9,
90, 103-4, 118, 123, 125, 129, 135; iii., 147; Columbians, i.,
153, 161-4, 185-8, 191, 212-14, 232-5, 261-7; Californians, i.,
336-40, 373-7, 405-7, 427-30; New Mexicans, i., 477, 487-92,
538-40, 555, 576-8, 590; Mexicans, i., 624-6, 640-1, 652-4,
667-8; ii., 163-4, 174-8, 318-19, 342-62, 384, 612, 615, 623;
Central Americans, i., 694-6, 709, 718-22, 743-4, 758-60,
780-3; ii., 679, 715-25, 741, 798, 800-1.
Fool's Prairie, i., 313.
Football, i., 552, 586-7.
Footprints, of gods, ii., 333.
Foot-races, Nahuas, ii., 413.
Force, action and elements of, ii., 6-16.
Forehead, Hyperboreans, i., 116; Columbians, i., 177-8;
Californians, i., 364-5; New Mexicans, i., 477, 558; Mexicans,
i., 619, 647; ii., 624; Central Americans, i., 688, 714-15.
Forest Hill, California, antiq., iv., 706.
Forest Home, California, antiq., iv., 707.
Forests, i., 38-9, 114, 153, 156, 323-4, 385, 651; ii., 88-90,
471-2; iv., 298.
Fork Lake, i., 300.
Fornication, punishment for, ii., 469, 651, 659, 675.
Fort Alexander, i., 310.
Fort Ancient, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 756.
Fort Boirie, i., 462.
Fort Boise, i., 461.
Fort Bridger, i., 463.
Fort Colville, i., 314.
Fort Confidence, i., 144.
Fort Halkett, lang., iii., 587.
Fort Helvetia, i., 450.
Fort Hill, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 755.
Fortifications, Columbians, i., 160, 212; New Mexicans, i.,
534-6, 542; antiq., iv., 582-91, 603, 613, 637, 645-6, 664-5,
675, 715; Mexicans, i., 628, 655-6; ii., 414-17, 558, 562,
568; antiq., iv., 368-9, 375, 383-4, 412-13, 431-3, 439-61,
467, 480, 486-7, 503, 550-2; v., 503; Central Americans, i.,
756-7; ii., 743-5, 788-91; antiq., iv., 124-5, 131, 255, 268;
Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 750-7, 762-5; Peru, antiq.,
iv., 804.
Fort Liard, lang., iii., 587.
Fort McLoughlin, i., 295.
Fort Mojave, i., 467.
Fort Nisqually, i., 301.
Fort Ross Indians, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401, 449;
special mention, i., 364, 368, 381, 388, 398.
Fort Rupert, i., 175, 190-1, 296, 298.
Fort Simpson, i., 155, 167, 173-4, 293-4; lang., iii., 587.
Fort Walla Walla, Washington, antiq., iv., 735.
Fountains, ii., 565, 571, 587; iv., 457-8.
Four, Tlaloc sacred number, iii., 348.
Four Creeks, i., 363, 456-7.
Fowl, i., 694; ii., 702, 719, 721.
Foxes, i., 50, 258, 341, 551, 625; ii., 716.
Fox Islands, i., 87, 89, 141-2.
Francis Lake, lang., iii., 587.
Fraser Lake, lang., iii., 607.
Fraser River, i., 115, 145, 172, 175, 185, 251, 271, 278, 295-7,
312; iii., 613.
Frederick Sound, i., 143.
Fresno County, California, antiq., iv., 707.
Fresno River, i., 363, 398, 455.
Frijoles, beans, i., 694.
Fringe, Nahua dress, ii., 366-7, 369, 374.
Frogs, i., 405, 576; ii., 356; iii., 116-17, 360, 429; iv., 24.
Fruit, i., 234, 265, 333, 538-9, 549-50, 559, 560, 574, 576,
624-5, 652, 658, 694, 700; ii., 347, 718-19, 722.
Fuca, i., 222, see Juan de Fuca.
Funerals, see Burial.
Funnel, Isthmian dress, i., 751-2.
Fur, i., 29-31, 50, 73-4, 89, 100, 160, 182-3, 216, 230, 347,
425.
Furnaces, Nahuas, ii., 478.
Furniture, i., 54, 692, 718; ii., 174-5, 572-3, 786-7.
Future, i., 2-3; ii., 604-5, 616, 618, 622-3; iii., 34-5, 401-2,
405, 510-44.
Fyules, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
454.
G
Gabilanes (Gavilanes), North Mexican tribe, i., 572-91; location,
i., 612.
Gagavitz, iii., 477, see Hacavitz.
Gagcoh Valley, i., 788.
Galel Qamahay, Cakchiquel title, ii., 640.
Galel Xahil, Cakchiquel royal title, ii., 640; v., chap. xi.
Galena, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 778-9.
Gale-Ziha, branch of Ilocab, v., chap. xi.
Galisteo, Pueblo village, i., 527, 600.
Gallinomeros, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 362, 449; special mention, i., 372, 386, 390; lang., iii.,
643-4.
Galpons, (Galpones), corridor of council-house, Nicaragua, ii.,
646.
Gambling, Hyperboreans, i., 112-13, 122; Columbians, i., 169,
198, 219, 243-4, 280-1; Californians, i., 353-4, 394, 415-16,
437; New Mexicans, i., 516, 552-3, 587; Mexicans, ii., 299-301.
Gamchines, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.
Game, i., 39, 114, 153, 156, 187, 263, 323-4, 337, 405-6, 576;
ii., 350-1, 652, 659, 693, 720.
Ganchebi (Canchebiz, Canchevez, Ganchebirse), Guatemala tribe,
i., 686-711; location, i., 787.
Ganel, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.
Gardens, ii., 571, 573, 575, 789.
Gardner Channel, i., 155, 294.
Garlands, ii., 372, 620; iii., 313, 423, 426.
Garments, see Dress.
Garucha, a rope bridge, i., 693.
Garzas, i., 572, see Carrizas.
Gaulas, Mosquito tribe, i., 711-47; location, i., 713; lang.,
iii., 783.
Gavilanes, i., 611, see Gabilanes.
Geese, i., 75, 333, 337; ii., 721.
Geguep, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Gekaquch, a Cakchiquel ruler, v., chap. xi.
Gekaquchi, a Cakchiquel princely family, v., chap. xi.
Geliec, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Gelo, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Gemex, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.
Génau, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.
Genoa, town, Nevada, i., 469.
Gens de Bois, i., 147, see Han Kutchin.
Gens de Bouleau (Birch Indians), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37;
location, i., 147.
Gens de Buttes, i., 147, see Tenan Kutchin.
Gens de Fou, i., 147, see Tathzey Kutshi.
Gens de Foux, i., 147, see Tutchone Kutchin.
Gens de Large, i., 147, see Natche Kutchin.
Gens de Milieu, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115,
147.
Georgetown, California, antiq., iv., 705.
Georgia, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 767-8.
Georgia Gulf, i., 296.
Gergecensens (Gerguensens, Gerzuensens), Central Californian
tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.
Gerguensens (Gerzuensens), i., 452, see Gergecensens.
Gesture-language, iii., 2-5, 556.
Geysers, locality, California, i., 452.
Ghalashat, name for San Nicolas Island, i., 402.
Ghanan, ii., 767, see Chanan.
Ghocan, name for Palenque, iv., 295.
Ghowel (Huey Zacatlan), Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.
Giants, i., 750; ii., 600; iii., 64, 67; iv., 695; v., 24, 49-50,
139, 197-200.
Gifts, see Presents.
Gig Harbor, i., 301.
Gijames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Gila (Xila) River, i., 528, 593, 595-9, 601-2; lang., iii.,
594-5.
Gilding, see Plating.
Gileños (Xileños), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i.,
474, 596; lang., iii., 685.
Gilimis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
454.
Girdle, see Belt.
Givim, v., 70, see Hivim.
Gix, ii., 755, see Ix.
Gladiatorial Stone, ii., 586; iv., 509-10.
Glass, i., 48, 483; ii., 557, 573.
Glazing, pottery, i., 500, 698, 769; ii., 483; iv., 19, 63-5,
383, 647.
Gleuaxcuyu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
459.
Gloves, i., 258; ii., 298, 731.
Glue, i., 91, 130; ii., 489.
Gluttony, see Eating.
Gnudzavui-Gnuhu, locality, Oajaca, i., 678.
Gnuundaa, locality, Oajaca i., 678.
Goajiros, Isthmian tribe, i., 747-85; location, i., 796.
Goasacoalco, iii., 275-6, see Goazacoalco.
Goats, i., 215-16, 544.
Goazacoalco (Coatzacoalco, Goasacoalco, Goatzacoalco,
Guasacualco, Guazacualco), province and river, Vera Cruz, i.,
645, 666, 680; ii., 112, 619; iii., 259, 275-6; v., 259, 298,
421, 473.
Godamyous (!), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.
Goggles, Eskimos, i., 69.
Goitres, i., 588, 638.
Gold, New Mexicans, i., 543, 583; Mexicans, i., 631, 648, 651,
657; ii., 147, 173-5, 285, 290, 372, 376-7, 382, 406-8, 473-9,
606; iii., 285, 324; antiq., iv., 346, 376, 383, 455; Central
Americans, i., 727-8, 752, 754, 763, 766-9; ii., 732, 742,
749-50, 787; antiq., iv., 18, 20, 22-3, 66; Mississippi Valley,
antiq., iv., 778-9; Peru, antiq., iv., 792-4.
Gold Bluff, i., 445-6.
Golden Gate, myth., iii., 89.
Gold-Harbors, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.
Gold Hill, California, antiq., iv., 706.
Goldsmiths, Nahuas, ii., 475-8; iii., 411.
Gold Springs Gulch, California, antiq., iv., 701-2, 706.
Golovin Sound, i., 141.
Golovnin (Golownin) Bay, i., 70, 141.
Gonorrhœa, see Venereal Disease.
Goose Creek, i., 469.
Goose Lake, i., 444.
Gosh Ute Lake, i., 422.
Gosh Utes (Gosha Utes, Goshautes, Goships, Goshoots, Gosh Yutas),
tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location and name, i., 422,
467-8; special mention, i., 428; lang., iii., 661-2.
Gossampine, see Cotton.
Gourds, i., 544, 551-2, 582, 630, 656; ii., 398, 484, 709, 752;
v., chap. xi.
Government, its relation to civilization, ii., 60-6, 71-4;
Hyperboreans, i., 65, 80, 92, 100-1, 108, 121, 123-5, 130-2,
134; Columbians, i., 167-8, 170, 173, 180-2, 185, 187-8, 193-6,
217, 240, 247-8, 258, 262, 269-70, 275-6; Californians, i.,
347-9, 358, 385-8, 409-10, 435; New Mexicans, i., 507-10,
546-7, 564-5, 584; Mexicans, i., 632, 659-60; ii., 133-239,
373-7, 418-19, 433-72, 603-14, 619-22, 628; iii., 210-20,
225-30, 259, 273-4, 432, 726; v., 244-9, 255, 264, 350-1, 404,
456-8; Central Americans, i., 701-2, 728-9, 735, 753, 755, 758,
764, 769-71, 781-4; ii., 630-60, 669, 736-7, 740-1, 787-90,
799-801; iii., 73; v., chap. xiii.
Goxicas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Granada, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 47, 60; New Mexico, antiq., iv.,
674.
Granaries, see Store-houses.
Gran-Chimú, Peru, antiq., iv., 798-800.
Grande Ronde Valley, i., 254, 319.
Grande de San Pedro Lake, i., 612.
Grand River, i., 461, 464.
Granville, Ohio, antiq., iv., 771.
Grass, food, i., 103, 170, 340, 373-5, 406; manufactures, etc.,
i., 73, 91, 107, 211, 214, 236, 258, 270, 330-1, 345, 368,
381-2, 425, 434, 486, 500, 502, 724, 765; ii., 574; iii., 129.
Grasshoppers, as food, i., 373-4, 405-6, 428, 488, 561.
Grass Valley, California, antiq., iv., 706.
Grave Creek, i., 308.
Graves, see Burial.
Gray's Harbor, i., 151, 209, 211, 215-17, 222, 303-4.
Grease, i., 129, 210, 333; iii., 145.
Great Bear Lake, i., 144.
Great Bear River Valley, i., 461.
Great Fish River, i., 145.
Great Lone Land, i., 114.
Great Salt Lake Basin, i., 152, 323-4, 461-3.
Great Slave Lake, i., 144.
Great South Pass, i., 461.
Greaves, ii., 377, 406-8, see Armor.
Greece, myth., compared with Nahua, iii., 444; American
origin-traces, v., 122-3.
Greenland, early settlement of, v., 106-15.
Green River, i., 300, 461-4.
Grepons, Nicaragua council-houses, ii., 646.
Greytown, i., 793.
Grijalva, Juan de, arrival on Mexican coast, v., 478.
G-tinkit, i., 96, see Sitkas.
Guacachula, city, Mexico, ii., 416.
Guachichiles (Cuachichiles, Guachachiles, Huacbichiles,
Huachichiles), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i.,
572, 614; special mention, i., 632; lang., iii., 719.
Guaco, antidote for snake-bites, i., 589, 743.
Guadalajara, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 572.
Guadalupe River, i., 452.
Guaguayutla, village, Guerrero, i., 677.
Guaicuris (Guaicuras, Guaicures, Guaycúras, Waicuros, Waikur),
Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 557-8,
603-4; special mention, i., 558-9, 565-7, 570; lang., iii.,
687-93.
Guailopos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609.
Guaimas, iii., 604, see Guaymas.
Guaimies (Huamies), Isthmian tribe, i., 747-85; location, i.,
796; special mention, i., 759.
Guainetas, Isthmian tribe, i., 747-85; location, i., 796.
Guainnonost, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
459.
Guaipil, i., 621, see Huipil.
Guaislac, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Guajamina, locality, Lower California, i., 569.
Guajiqueros, Mosquito tribe, i., 711-47; location, i., 712;
special mention, i., 718, 722, 737-8.
Guajolote, Mexico, antiq., iv., 545.
Gualala (Walhalla, Wallalla) Creek, i., 449.
Gualalas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
449; special mention, i., 386; lang., iii., 643.
Gualpi, (Gualpa, Hualpi, Jualpi), Moqui village, i., 528, 600-1.
Guamarœ, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; lang., iii., 719.
Guanacaste, Costa Rica, antiq., iv., 24.
Guanacauri Mt, v., 16.
Guanaja Island, i., 790; antiq., iv., 70.
Guanajuato, description of tribes, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629;
location, i., 673, 677; myth., iii., 541; lang., iii., 737-41;
antiq., iv., 577-8.
Guanines, gold ornaments, i., 752.
Guanipas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Guanitiquimanes, Oajaca tribe, hist., v., 528.
Guanlen, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.
Guarapo, South Mexican drink, i., 665.
Guarara, Isthmian province, lang., iii., 794.
Guards, Nahuas, ii., 183, 245.
Guasabas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606.
Guasacualco, iii., 276, see Goazacoalco.
Guasavas, village, Sonora, i., 606.
Guashillas, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.
Guasistagua, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.
Guaslaique, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
458.
Guastecs, i., 674, see Huastecs.
Guatemala (Quauhtemalan), antiq., iv., 108-38; hist., v., 298,
349, 460-1, chap. xi.; for information concerning tribes, see
Guatemalans and Maya nations.
Guatemalans (Guatemaltecs), one of the three families into
which the tribes of Central America are divided. Manners and
customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i.,
686-711; civilized nations, ii., 630-803; location, i., 682,
786-92; ii., 121-2; Physique, i., 688-9; ii., 802; Dress, i.,
689-92; ii., 726-34; Dwellings, i., 692-3; ii., 783-94; Food,
i., 694-6; ii., 715-25; Personal Habits, i., 696; ii., 734-5;
Implements and Manufactures, i., 697-9; ii., 748-52; Weapons
and War, i., 696-7; ii., 739-47; Boats, i., 699; ii., 739;
Property and Commerce, i., 699-700; ii., 735-8; Art, i., 700-1;
ii., 748-82; Government, i., 701-2; ii., 631-60; Marriage
and Women, i., 702-4; ii., 664-86; Education, ii., 661-4;
Amusements, i., 704-7; ii., 687-714; Miscellaneous Customs,
i., 707-8; ii., 796-8; Medicine, i., 708-9; ii., 794-6; Burial,
i., 709; ii., 798-802; Character, i., 709-11; ii., 803; myth.,
iii., 74-5, 129, 474-90; v., 13, 20; lang., iii., 726, 759-60;
hist., chap. xi.
Guatulco, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 374; hist., v., 214, 425.
Guatusco, iv., 445, see Huatusco.
Guatusos, (Indios Blancos, Pranzos), Isthmian tribe, i., 747-85;
location and name, i., 748, 794-5; special mention, i., 750-1,
758, 784; lang., iii., 793.
Guautla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 461.
Guavi, i., 680, see Huaves.
Guaxaca, i., 679, see Oajaca.
Guaximala, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 35.
Guaxtecas, v., 208, see Huastecs.
Guayacan, a species of wood, i., 579, 778; ii., 795.
Guayangares, name for Tzintzuntzan, v., 516.
Guayave, a thin corn cake, i., 540.
Guaycúras, i., 557, see Guaicuris.
Guaymas, (Guaimas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location,
i., 605; lang., iii., 704-5.
Guazabas, iii., 699, see Guazaves.
Guazacualco, i., 666, see Goazacoalco.
Guazalingo, province, Mexico, i., 675.
Guazamoros, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Guazapares, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610;
lang., iii., 711.
Guazaves (Guazabas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location,
i., 609; lang., iii., 699, 707.
Gucumatz (Tepeu, Tepeuh), Quiché ruler and god, ii., 648, 716-17;
iii., 45, 135, 475; v., 23, 170, 188, chap. xi.
Güegüetenango, i., 787, see Huehuetenango.
Gueiquizales, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Guenocks, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
363, 651.
Guerrero, tribes described, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location,
i., 677-8, 790; lang., iii., 749, 752; antiq., iv., 423-4.
Guetares, Isthmian tribe, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.
Gugures, Isthmian tribe, i., 747-85; special mention, i., 752.
Guichicovi, village, Oajaca, i., 679-80.
Guicholas, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672.
Guiengola, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 368-71; hist., v., 444-5.
Guillicas (Guilucos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 362, 449; lang., iii., 650.
Guima, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.
Guimen, i., 453, see Guymen.
Guipaulavi, Moqui village, i., 600.
Guisoles, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.
Guixa, v., chap. xii., see Huixa.
Guixolotes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.
Gulf of Fonseca, i., 791.
Guloismistac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 453.
Gum, i., 130, 172, 204, 217, 286, 434, 439, 639, 692, 698, 776;
ii., 485, 600, 734; v., 325.
Gumarcaah, ii., 637, see Utatlan.
Gummesacapemes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i.,
613.
Gutaras, Nicaragua sandals, ii., 731.
Guylpunes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.
Guymen (Guimen), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 453.
Guzman Lake, i., 595; iii., 594.
Gwangwa Pagua, name for Tangaxoan II., v., 525.
Gwosdeff Islands, i., 64.
Gymnasium, ii., 662, 713; iv., 172-3, 230-3.
Gypsum, ii., 556, 558, 570, 572, 581.
H
Haab, Maya year, ii., 759.
Habasto, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.
Habenapo, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
451.
Hacavitz (Gagavitz), Quiché god, iii., 50-2, 477; v., 181,
547-56, 562, 569-71, 574.
Hacavitz Mountain, v., 549-53, 556, 560, 564.
Haeeltzuk, i., 294, see Hailtzas.
Haglli, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 599.
Hagulgets, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.
Hahamogna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
460.
Haidahs, one of the nine families into which the Columbians are
divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes
described together, i., 155-74; physique, i., 156-8; dress,
i., 158-60; dwellings, i., 160-1; food, i., 161-4; weapons,
implements, and manufactures, i., 164-6; boats, i., 166;
property and trade, i., 167; government, i., 167-8; women and
marriage, i., 168-9; amusements, i., 169-70; miscellaneous
customs, i., 170-2; medicine, i., 172; burial, i., 172-3;
character, i., 173-4; location of tribes, i., 151, 292-5;
myth., iii., 149-50, 520; lang., iii., 604-6.
Haidahs (Haïdas, Hydahs), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location
and name, i., 292-3; special mention, i., 157, 203.
Hailtzas (Haeeltzuk, Haeelzuk, Hailtsa, Hailtzuk, Hautzuk),
tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 295; special
mention, i., 157-8, 170-1; lang., iii., 607.
Hair, i., 12-14; Hyperboreans, i., 46-7, 72, 86, 88, 117, 119,
128, 131-2; iii., 148; Columbians, i., 157-9, 166, 173, 178-80,
182-3, 195, 206, 210-11, 215-16, 225-6, 229, 246, 255-7, 270,
288; Californians, i., 331, 357, 364-6, 368-70, 397, 402, 404,
420, 424; New Mexicans, i., 477-84, 496, 523, 529-32, 544, 551,
558-9, 567, 569, 573-5, 582-3, 590; Mexicans, i., 619, 621-2,
646-7, 649-51; ii., 252, 307, 324, 329, 333, 370-1, 403, 408,
461, 484, 599, 605, 624; iii., 238, 364, 387, 392, 435; Central
Americans, i., 689-91, 714-16, 744, 750-2, 754; ii., 651,
729-31, 741.
Haitlins, i., 175, 298, see Teets.