III.--THE PROCESS BY INTONATION.

In English, new words are not formed by this method, yet words are

intoned for certain purposes, chiefly rhetorical. We use the rising

intonation (or inflection, as it is usually called) to indicate that

a question is asked, and various effects are given to speech by the

various intonations of rhetoric. But this process is used in other

languages to form new words with which to express new ideas. In Chinese

eight distinct intonations are found, by the use of which one word may

be made to express eight different ideas, or perhaps it is better to say

that eight words may be made of one.

On the Evolution of Language First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 1-16 · 第 9 / 14 题