A MODERN CRITIC

Is a corrector of the press gratis; and as he does it for nothing, so it

is to no purpose. He fancies himself clerk of Stationers' Hall, and

nothing must pass current that is not entered by him. He is very severe

in his supposed office, and cries, "Woe to ye scribes!" right or wrong.

He supposes all writers to be malefactors without clergy that claim the

privilege of their books, and will not allow it where the law of the

land and common justice does. He censures in gross, and condemns all

without examining particulars. If they will not confess and accuse

themselves, he will rack them until they do. He is a committee-man in

the commonwealth of letters, and as great a tyrant, so is not bound to

proceed but by his own rules, which he will not endure to be disputed.

He has been an apocryphal scribbler himself; but his writings wanting

authority, he grew discontent and turned apostate, and thence becomes so

severe to those of his own profession. He never commends anything but in

opposition to something else that he would undervalue, and commonly

sides with the weakest, which is generous anywhere but in judging. He is

worse than an _index expurgatorius_; for he blots out all, and when he

cannot find a fault, makes one. He demurs to all writers, and when he is

overruled, will run into contempt. He is always bringing writs of error,

like a pettifogger, and reversing of judgments, though the case be never

so plain. He is a mountebank that is always quacking of the infirm and

diseased parts of books, to show his skill, but has nothing at all to do

with the sound. He is a very ungentle reader, for he reads sentence on

all authors that have the unhappiness to come before him; and therefore

pedants, that stand in fear of him, always appeal from him beforehand,

by the name of Momus and Zoilus, complain sorely of his extra-judicial

proceedings, and protest against him as corrupt, and his judgment void

and of none effect, and put themselves in the protection of some

powerful patron, who, like a knight-errant, is to encounter with the

magician and free them from his enchantments.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 364 / 429 题