Variation X

Don Quixote, defeated by the Knight of the White Moon, returns home and

resolves to be a shepherd. “Know, sir,” said the Knight of the White

Moon, “that I am styled the Bachelor Samson Carrasco, and am one of Don

Quixote’s town; whose wild madness hath moved as many of us as know him

to compassion, and me amongst the rest most; and believing that the best

means to procure his health is to keep him quiet, and so to have him in

his own house, I thought upon this device.” So said this knight after

the furious battle which is thus described:

“They both of them set spurs to their horses, and the Knight of the

White Moon’s being the swifter, met Don Quixote ere he had run a quarter

of his career so forcibly (without touching him with his lance, for it

seemed he carried it aloft on purpose) that he tumbled horse and man

both to the ground, and Don Quixote had a terrible fall; so he got

straight on the top of him; and, clapping his lance’s point upon his

visor, said, ‘You are vanquished, Knight, and a dead man, if you confess

not, according to the conditions of our combat.’ Don Quixote, all

bruised and amazed, without heaving up his visor, as if he had spoken

out of a tomb, with a faint and weak voice, said, ‘Dulcinea del Toboso

is the fairest woman in the world, and I the unfortunatest Knight on

earth; and it is not fit that my weakness defraud this truth; thrust

your lance into me, Knight, and kill me, since you have bereaved me of

my honor.’ ‘Not so truly,’ quoth he of the White Moon, ‘let the fame of

my Lady Dulcinea’s beauty live in her entireness; I am only contented

that the grand Don Quixote retire home for a year, or till such time as

I please, as we agreed, before we began the battle.’ And Don Quixote

answered that, so nothing were required of him in prejudice of his Lady

Dulcinea, he would accomplish all the rest, like a true and punctual

knight.” The variation portrays the fight. The pastoral theme heard in

the second variation—the battle with the sheep—reappears. Don Quixote

loses one by one his illusions.

Philip Hale's Boston Symphony Programme Notes · 第 107 / 143 题