SELF-COMMAND

A theme for a volume! Briefly, it is the mark of a well-disciplined

mind to be able to meet all emergencies calmly. Though china break,

and gravy spill, the hostess and the guest must not allow the accident

to ruffle their perfect serenity of manner. Nor is it merely a point

of etiquette to be thus self-controlled. Serious accidents sometimes

happen, like the igniting of fancy lamp-shades or filmy curtains, and

then the calm poise of a well-bred man becomes of practical value to

himself and others. A habit of keeping cool--formed originally for

good manners' sake--may save one's life in some crisis of danger.

Control of temper is one of the most valuable results of training in

the etiquette of calm behavior. Manifestations of ill-temper may be

the occasional outburst of a spirit that dwells under the shadow of an

ancestral curse, but which in its better moments grieves in sackcloth

and ashes over its yielding to wild, ungovernable impulse. Such people

are often generous and self-sacrificing in the main, though causing so

much sorrow and disaster to others by these occasional whirlwinds of

passion. In all that delicacy of feeling and usual regard for "the

amenities" indicate, they are "well-bred." To say that they are not is

as ungenerous as to criticise the conduct of the insane. But habitual,

cold-blooded, and willful ill-temper--the trade-mark of unmitigated

selfishness--is indisputably ill-bred. Whatever the tendency,

temperament, or temptation, good form requires the cultivation and the

exhibition of good humor and a disposition to take a cheerful and

generous view of people and things.

This calm serenity does not mean weakness or moral cowardice. The

dignity that forbids one to be rude also forbids one to endure

insolence. A gentleman may scathe a liar in plain unvarnished terms,

and yet not lose a particle of his own repose of manner; and the higher

his own standards are, the more merciless will be his denunciation of

what he holds to be deserving of rebuke. But through it all, he has

his own spirit well in hand, under curb and rein. The ominous calm of

a well-bred man is a terror to the garrulous bully. It is "the triumph

of mind over matter."

Next to the etiquette of self-control--and, if anything, harder to

comply with--is the etiquette of forbearance, which is often

overlooked; for people who have high standards themselves are apt to be

intolerant of gross offenders against social rules. Those who by

inheritance or by culture are blessed with a logical mind and an

equable temper, should be lenient in judging cruder people, whose dense

ignorance aggravating their malicious intent, causes them to do

astounding violence to the principles of morality and etiquette alike,

by exhibitions of ugly temper. Only by making allowances can the

conduct of some people be accounted less than criminal.

Let all reflect that it is impossible to be a _lady_, or a _gentleman_,

without _gentle_ manners.

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