III

May I take this opportunity of saying what I think really very much

concerns us? First of all, that you have, or might have, directly and

indirectly, a great deal to do with maintaining a supply of good

candidates to this School. You know whether you have been happy here or

not; you know whether you have had opportunities given you here of

training and self-improvement. Many, very many of our old Matrons and

Nurses have told me that their time as probationers with us was “the

happiest time of their lives.” It _might_ be so with all, though perhaps

all do not think so now.

It is in your power to assist the School most materially in obtaining

fresh and worthy recruits. There is hardly one of you who has not

friends or acquaintances of her own. You _ought_ to advertise us. We

ought not to have to put one advertisement in the newspapers. If you

think this is a worthy life, why do you not bring others to it? I tried

to do my part. When Agnes Jones died, though my heart was breaking, I

put an article in _Good Words_, such as I knew she would have wished, in

all but the mention of herself; and for years her dear memory brought

aspirants to the work in our Schools, or others’ Schools.

To reform the Nursing of all the Hospitals and Workhouse Infirmaries in

the world, and to establish District Nursing among the sick poor at

home, too, as at Liverpool--is this not an object most worthy of the

co-operation of all civilised people?

In the last ten years, thank God, numerous Training Schools for Nurses

have grown up, resolved to unite in putting a stop to such a thing as

drunken, immoral, and inefficient Nursing. But all make the same

complaint; while the outcry of “employment for women” continues, why

does not this most womanly employment for all good women become more

sought after? I hope to hear that my old friends in St. Thomas’ have

each done their part; and I feel quite sure that if it is once placed

before them, as a thing they ought to do, they will be found in the

front.

You who are assembled in this room, and who are each connected with some

circle, directly or indirectly, may do a good work for the civilisation

of the Workhouses and Hospitals of the world. If you inform yourselves

on the subject, and if you set yourselves to work, to deal with it, as

we do with any other great evil that tortures helpless people, you will

be able to act directly upon your friends outside, and ultimately get up

an amount of public opinion among women capable of becoming Nurses,

which will be of the greatest possible aid to our efforts in improving

Hospital and Workhouse Nursing. Every one can help--every one--better

than if she were a “newspaper,” better than if she were a “public

meeting.” I believe that within a few years you can make it a thing that

will be a disgrace to any Hospital or even Workhouse to be suspected of

bad Nursing, or to any district (in towns, at any rate) not to have a

good District Nurse to nurse the sick poor at home.

Those who have made the right use of all the training that came in their

way in this School, if they would write to their own homes for the

information of their friends outside, an immense help on its way could

be given to the work we have all so much at heart. And I look upon it as

a certainty that you will each be able, in one way or another, whether

purposely or almost unconsciously, to take a great part in reforming the

Hospital and Workhouse Nursing systems of our country, perhaps of our

colonies and dependencies, and perhaps of the world.

Florence Nightingale to Her Nurses A selection from Miss Nightingale's addresses to probationers and nurses of the Nightingale school at St. Thomas's hospital · 第 22 / 38 题