II

And let me say a word about self-denial: because, as we all know, there

can be no real Nursing without self-denial. We know the story of the

Roman soldier, above fourteen hundred years ago, who, entering a town in

France with his regiment, saw a sick man perishing with cold by the

wayside--there were no Hospitals then--and, having nothing else to

give, drew his sword, cut his own cloak in half, and wrapped the sick

man in half his cloak.

It is said that a dream visited him, in which he found himself admitted

into heaven, and Christ saying, “Martin hath clothed me with this

garment”: the dream, of course, being a remembrance of the verse, “When

saw we thee sick or in prison, and came unto thee?” and of the answer,

“Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren,

ye have done it unto me.” But whether the story of the dream be true or

not, this Roman soldier, converted to Christianity, became afterwards

one of the greatest bishops of the early ages, Martin of Tours.

_We_ are not called upon to feed our patients with our own dinners, or

to dress them with our own clothes. We are comfortable, and cannot make

ourselves uncomfortable on purpose. But we can learn Sick Cookery for

our Patients, we can give up spending our money in foolish dressy ways,

and thus squandering what we ought to lay by for ourselves or our

families.

On one of the severest winter days in the late war between France and

Germany, an immense detachment, many thousands, of wretched French

prisoners were passing through the poorest streets of one of the largest

and poorest German towns on the way to the prisoners’ camp. Every door

in this poor “East End” opened; not one remained closed; and out of

every door came a poor German woman, carrying in her hand the dinner or

supper she was cooking for herself, her husband, or children; often all

she had in the house was in her hands. And this she crammed into the

hands of the most sickly-looking prisoner as he passed by, often into

his mouth, as he sank down exhausted in the muddy street. And the

good-natured German escort, whose business it was to bring these poor

French to their prison, turned away their heads, and let the women have

their way, though it was late, and they were weary too. Before the

prisoners had been the first hour in their prison, six had lain down in

the straw and died. But how many lives had been saved that night by the

timely food of these good women, giving all they had, not of their

abundance, but of their poverty, God only knows, not we. This was told

by an Englishman who was by and saw it; one of our own “Aid Committee.”

And at a large German station, which almost all the prisoners’ trains

passed through, a lady went every night during all that long, long,

dreadful winter, and for the whole night, to feed, and warm, and

comfort, and often to receive the last dying words of the miserable

French prisoners, as they arrived in open trucks, some frozen to the

bottom, some only as the dead, others to die in the station, all

half-clad and starving. Some had been nine days and nights in these open

trucks; many had been twenty-four hours without food. Night after night

as these long, terrible trainsful dragged their slow length into the

station, she kneeled on its pavement, supporting the dying heads,

receiving their last messages to their mothers; pouring wine or hot milk

down the throats of the sick; dressing the frost-bitten limbs; and,

thank God, saving many. Many were carried to the prisoners’ hospital in

the town, of whom about two-thirds recovered. Every bit of linen she had

went in this way. She herself contracted incurable ill-health during

these fearful nights. But thousands were saved by her means.

She is my friend.[6] She came and saw me here after this; and it is from

her lips I heard the story. Smallpox and typhus raged among the

prisoners, most of whom were quite boys. Many were wounded; half were

frost-bitten. Sometimes they would snatch at all she brought; but

sometimes they would turn away their dying heads from the tempting hot

wine, and gasp out, “Thank you, madam; give it to _him_, who wants it

more than I.” Or, “I’m past help; love to mother.”

_We_ have not to give of our own to _our_ sick. But shall we the less

give them our all--that is, all our hearts and minds? and reasonable

service?

Suppose we dedicated this “School” to Him, to the Divine Charity and

Love which said, “Inasmuch as ye do it unto one of the least of these my

brethren” (and He calls all our patients--all of us, His brothers and

sisters) “ye do it unto me”--oh, what a “Kingdom of Heaven” this might

be! Then, indeed, the dream of Martin of Tours, the soldier and

Missionary-Bishop, would have come true!

Florence Nightingale to Her Nurses A selection from Miss Nightingale's addresses to probationers and nurses of the Nightingale school at St. Thomas's hospital · 第 21 / 38 题