CCLXXXI.--To the Duke of Somerset.[342]

[342] See the letter to the King of the month of January, p. 299.

The ministor, Nicolas des Gallars, charged to present to the King

the letter and the Commentaries of Calvin, had met with the most

flattering reception at Court.*

*See Calvin's letter to Farel, p. 311, ante.

Protestations of attachment--reforms required in the Church of

England--squandering of the revenues of benefices and of the

universities.

FROM GENEVA, _this 25th July 1551_.

MONSEIGNEUR,--I know not how to thank you enough for the kind

reception which my messenger has met with from you, not merely in

that you have been pleased to take the trouble of offering my books

to the King, but for all other proofs of the singular friendly

affection which you have hitherto graciously shown me. As for the

youth whom you have taken into your service, I should not have

had the boldness to write to you about him, had I not thought, as

was generally expected, that he was likely to turn out remarkably

well. But so much the more am I obliged to you, since I find that

my recommendation has been of use in this quarter. As however all

that I could write would be but very feeble compared with what is in

my heart, and what your benefits deserve, I prefer to desist from

further comment on them. Only I pray you, Monseigneur, to consider

me so wholly yours, that had I any way of doing you service, it

would not be my fault if you lacked proof of more good-will than I

know how to express. I would have made these excuses to you sooner,

or rather these thanks, if it may please you to hold them such,

had it not been for the desire which this gentleman had, himself

to present my letter to you. And in this also, I can perceive the

friendship you are pleased to show towards me, since those who well

deserve to have access to you, hope to be the more welcome by means

of my letters.

Nevertheless, Monseigneur, I shall not cease to commend to your

attention that which is of itself dear and precious enough to you.

It is, that you provide and take heed that God may be faithfully

honoured and served; above all, that better order be established

in the Church than heretofore. Albeit it may not be easy to obtain

people specially qualified to discharge this office; yet, from

what I hear, there are two great hindrances against which it

would be essential to provide. The first is, that the revenues of

the universities which have been founded for the maintenance of

scholars, are ill distributed; many being thus supported who openly

profess to resist the Gospel, so far are they from affording any

hopes of upholding that which has been there built up with great

pains and labour.

The second evil is, that the revenue of the cures is diverted and

wasted, so that there is not wherewithal to support worthy men who

might be fit to discharge the office of true pastors. And thus

ignorant priests are installed, who bring in great confusion. For

the character of individuals begets a great contempt of the word

of God; and thus whatever their authority, they cannot exercise

it. I pray you, therefore, Monseigneur, to advance and improve the

Reformation, and so give it permanence; be pleased to exert all your

might in correcting this abuse. I quite believe that it has not been

your fault that matters have not been better regulated in the first

instance. But since it is very difficult all at once to organize an

establishment as well as might be desirable, it only remains that we

persevere, so as to perfect in time what has been well begun.

It ought not to be ill taken by those who at the present time

derive profit from Church property, that the pastors be adequately

supported; seeing that every one ought to strive to support them out

of his own private means, were there no public ones. It would even

be to their own advantage to discharge themselves of this debt, for

they cannot expect to prosper while defrauding the people of God

of their spiritual pasturage, by depriving the churches of good

pastors. And on your part, Monseigneur, I have no doubt, when you

have faithfully laboured to reduce these matters to order, that God

will the more multiply his blessings upon you. But since I feel

assured that you are so well inclined of yourself that I need not

longer to exhort, I shall conclude, after having besought our good

Lord, that it may please him to guide you always by his Spirit, to

increase you in all well-doing, and to cause his name to be more and

more glorified by you. Even so, Monseigneur, I do commend me very

humbly to your gracious favour.

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