CCXXXII.--TO MADAME DE CANY.[216]

[216] Peronne de Pisseleu, wife of Michel de Barbançon, Seigneur

de Cany, one of the personages of most importance in Picardy. This

lady, instructed in the Reformed faith by Laurent de Normandie,

lieutenant of the king at Noyon, and the friend of Calvin, had for

a long time to endure the severity of her husband, who afterwards

came at a later period to be a partaker of like faith.--_Bèze, Hist.

Eccl._, tom. ii. p. 244.; De Thou, lib. xxv. Madame de Cany, sister

of the Duchess d'Etampes, favourite of the late king, had possessed

an unbounded influence at court, which she always used for generous

purposes. Her ordinary residence was the Château de Varanues,

situated on the Oise, near to Noyon.

Exhortation to a courageous and honest profession of the truth.

_This 8th January 1549._

MADAME,--I would not have taken the liberty to write to you, if a

man, whom I ought to trust among all others, had not emboldened me

to do so, by assuring me that my letter would be agreeable to you.

That is, Monsieur de Normandie, who, feeling himself obliged to you

for the kindness you had shewn him, had a special desire to do you

service, so far as he had the means, and besides, has such a care

of your salvation as he ought to have who knows that you have loved

him, as partaker of a common Christian faith. On this account he has

induced me to write to you, thinking that not only you might take

pleasure in my letters, but that they might perhaps be profitable

for you, as well for your consolation in present extremity, as to

exhort you to perseverance so needful in the midst of such manifold

temptations. And would to God I might have more ample opportunity of

compliance with his request. But seeing that it is his pleasure that

we should be separated by so great a distance, which does not permit

more frequent communication between us, I beseech you, Madame, to

take what I do write as a testimony of the earnest desire which I

have to promote your salvation. If, because of the confession you

have made of your Christianity, murmurs and threatenings rise up

against you, you must bear in mind to what we are called, which is,

that notwithstanding all sorts of contradiction on the part of the

world, we must render to the Son of God the homage which belongs to

him. These indeed should be to you as so many warnings to prepare

yourself for greater things, for neither great nor small ought to

seek exemption from suffering in the cause of our Sovereign King,

in which his honour is as much involved as our salvation. Above

all, since himself has begun by shewing us the way, who among us

shall dare to refuse to follow him? Where is the greatness, or

the elevation, that can bestow greater privilege upon us than

on himself? And more than that, if we can appreciate the honour

he confers upon us in making use of our service to maintain his

so precious truth, we shall hold it to be a peculiar advantage,

rather than be annoyed on account of it. True it is, that the

human understanding cannot apprehend that; but, seeing that the

infallible wisdom of God pronounces, that those who are persecuted

for the testimony of the Gospel are most happy, at all hazards we

must needs acquiesce in that judgment. And indeed, who are we that

_we_ should maintain the cause of God? Where is our sufficiency for

it, seeing that we are altogether inclined to falsehood? How should

we be witnesses for his truth, unless by his own special gracious

permission? On the other hand, seeing that we deserve on account

of our sins to suffer all shame of face and ignominy, every sort

of misery and torment, yea were it even a hundred thousand deaths,

if that were possible, have we aught to complain of, ought we not

rather to rejoice, when, forgetting our faults, he wills that we

should suffer for his name? Therefore, inasmuch as we are so froward

and carnal that we cannot reach such elevation, let us beg of this

gracious God that he would please to imprint in our hearts that

which naturally we find so strange. Furthermore, let us take to

ourselves the example of the Apostles, who counted the reproach of

the world as a great honour, and even gloried in it. In short, let

us never think that we have fully received the truth, if we do not

prefer, above all worldly triumphs, to fight under the banner of our

Lord Jesus, that is to say, to bear his cross.

Even so, Madame, consider, I beseech you, if hitherto you have taken

pains to serve and honour so good a master, how you can strive more

earnestly than ever to arm yourself against opposition, to take

courage against all difficulties in order to surmount them; for,

since the worldly often manifest invincible constancy in the pursuit

of their vanities, patiently enduring so many labours, troubles,

and dangers, it would be too shameful were we to grow weary in the

midst of the way of salvation; albeit that this is by no means all

that is required of us, that we shew ourselves steadfast in the

midst of persecutions; for, even if there were no enemies to make

open war upon us, we find enough of aversion and indisposedness

in ourselves and all around, to hinder us in making our calling

sure, which all those who have a true zeal to devote themselves to

God, experience more fully than any one could tell them. Inasmuch,

then, as I hold you to be of the number, I entreat you to exercise

yourself continually in the doctrine of renouncing the world yet

more and more, in order to come nearer to our Lord Jesus, who has

once for all purchased us to separate us unto himself. I mean the

world, such as we carry it within ourselves, before we are made

again after his likeness. And seeing that our whole nature, inasmuch

as by the corruption of the plague it has been depraved, is enmity

against God, the kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ cannot be duly

established, until all which is ours has been beaten down; and not

only the open vices which are condemned of men, but also even our

own reason and wisdom. I am aware that I do not speak to you of any

new thing, and that by the grace of God you have long ago begun

to follow in the way of the holy heavenly calling. But the study

of holiness is one of which we must avail ourselves even to the

end. And as I have ample cause to praise God for the graces he has

bestowed on you, and whereby he magnifies himself in you, by making

his own glory to shine forth therein; in also looking to the frailty

which we all feel, I think it no superfluous trouble to exhort

you to follow on, as indeed you do. And even as it is becoming in

Christians to submit in all humility to receive the admonitions

which are addressed to them in the name of God, even that the most

learned should gladly submit to be taught, I hope that you will

receive the whole with a benign and kindly heart. Believe me, when

I hear that God has wrought so powerfully in you, and that he has

vouchsafed you such commendable qualities, I am incited all the more

to desire that he would increase his work in you, until he has quite

finished it; and this it is that has constrained me more freely to

declare to you my desire and affection.

In conclusion, Madame, having humbly commended me to your kind

favour, I entreat our good Lord to have you in his holy protection,

to guide you by his Holy Spirit in all strength and prudence, to

vouchsafe you grace to promote his honour, until he gather us all

unto himself.

Your servant and humble brother,

Letters of John Calvin, Volume II Compiled from the Original Manuscripts and Edited with Historical Notes · 第 161 / 363 题