exhaust pipe.
tam dyuns n men’s long hair style patterned after the singer, Tom
Jones. v [A13] wear one’s hair in the Tom Jones style.
tamhan see tama.
tamhang a carelessly inattentive, neglectful. v {1} [A; b(1)] be
careless, neglectful. Labihan nímung nakatamhang sa ímung pamilya! How
you have been neglecting your family! Gitamhángan níya ang íyang
pagmaníhu maung nadisgrasya, He was careless when he drove so he had an
accident. {2} [A; b] damage, destroy maliciously. Gitamhángan sa mga
ilagà ang mga libru, The rats destroyed the books. -an(→) a bent on
destroying, breaking things. Ang dúlun tamhangan sa tanum, Locusts are
destructive to plants. v [B12] become destructive.
tamhung v [A1; b2] make a plant be in the shade. Dakung káhuy nga
nagtamhung sa mga tanum, The tall tree that shades the plants.
támì a {1} sticky and moist. Támì nga armirul, Sticky laundry starch.
Támì nga panahun, Humid weather. {2} dirt-soaked. Támì nga sinínà,
Soiled clothing. {3} wet and muddy. Támì ang ílang tugkaran kun
mag-ulan, Their yard becomes wet and muddy when it rains. v {1} [B; b5]
become sticky and moist, dirt-soaked, or muddy. Mutámì (matámì) ang
kalámay kun hitun-ugan, Brown sugar becomes moist and sticky when
exposed to damp. {2} [A] for rain to fall. Nagtámì na sad, It’s raining
again. -un a moist or partially melted brown sugar.
tamíaw v [A; b5] visit s.o. or a place. Gitamiáwan (gitamíaw) nákù ang
ákung apuhan, I visited my grandparents.
tamíhid v [AN; b] stick out the lower lip in derision. Nahiubus ang
nangulitáwu nímu kay ímung gitamihíran, Your suitor was hurt because
you stuck out your lower lip at him. matamihírun, matinamihírun
a characterized with derision. Napikal ku sa íyang matamihírun nga
katáwa, I got irked at her derisive laughter.
tamilì = himilì. see pílì.
tamíluk_1 n {1} shipworms, edible marine mollusks that bore into wood.
{2} k.o. edible insect grub, usually found in rotten logs. v [a12] be
infested with shipworms.
tamíluk_2 n mucous discharge when one has colds. v [A123P; a4] have a
cold.
taming n {1} shield. {2} s.t. used as defense. v [A13; c6] use a
shield. Naigù siya kay wà magtaming, He was hit because he didn’t use a
shield.
tam-is a sweet. v [B26; a2] become, make sweet. Mutam-is (matam-is) ang
prútas kun lihian kinig kámay, Fruits become sweet if sugar is injected
into the tree when young. n sweets, such as candy, jam, et al. paka-
v [a12] consider an unpleasant experience sweet (literary).
Pakatam-ísun kung mamatay álang sa bulawánung tingúhà, I would consider
it sweet to die for a lofty cause. ma-un a sweet in a figurative sense.
Matam-ísung yuhum, A sweet smile.
tamislat n {1} k.o. brachiopod found burrowing in the sand, used in
soup. {2} facetious term for s.o. with a flat nose. Tamislat kaáyu ning
ákung palangging, My little darling has a flat nose.
tamlà n fingerprint, thumbprint. v [A; b6(1)] affix the thumbprint.
Gawas sa pirma tamláan pa giyud, You have to sign and affix your
thumbprint as well.
tampa, tampà_1 v [A; a1] put a ladle into s.t. that is boiling over to
settle it. Way nitampà sa linúgaw pagbúkal, Nobody came to take care of
the porridge when it boiled over.
tampà_2 v {1} [A; c] cover or patch an opening with a flat sheet.
Tampái lang ug kartun ang lungag, Just cover the hole with a piece of
cardboard. {2} [A3P; c1] lay s.t. flat over another flat surface. Ang
lubut sa aparadur wà mutampà sa salug, The bottom part of the cabinet
did not lay flat on the floor. {3} [A; a1] flatten or strike with the
palm of the hand. Tampáun ta ang íyang dughan kun nagginhawa pa ba, Let
us press the palm of our hands to his breast to see if he is still
breathing.
tampà_3 n bride price. v [A; b6(1)] give, pay the bride price.
Gitampáan siya ug usa ka balay ug usa ka lunà nga yútà, They paid a
house and a piece of land for her.
tampad = talampad.
tampak a square, straight on the path or focus of. Nahúlug ang butung
tampak sa íyang úlu, The coconut fell smack on his head. Tampak sa
habágat ang baybáyun sa Talísay, The southwest wind blows squarely
across the beach at Talisay.
tampal v [A; b] overlay a patch on clothing at places of great wear to
add strength. Gitampálan nákù ang samput sa purul, I put a patch on the
seat of the short pants.
tampálas v [AN; b(1)] maltreat severely. Mutampálas (manampálas) sa
asáwa ang bánang palahúbug, A drunkard husband maltreats his wife. -an
a {1} s.o. who maltreats. {2} foul-mouthed, obscene in speech. Tampásan
siyang manulti báhig babáyi, He speaks obscenely about women. v [B12;
b6] {1} become severely abusive toward s.o. Nagkatampásan ang way uwaw
nga inaína, The shameless stepmother is getting more and more abusive.
{2} become foul-mouthed.
tampaling v [A; ab2] slap the face. Walà kay katungud mutampaling nákù,
You had no right to slap me in the face. Kaáyu giyud níyang
tampalingun, How nice it would be to slap her in the face. n {1} slap
in the face. {2} insult like a slap in the face.
tampalung = tampaling.
tamparus v {1} [A12; c1] do s.t. hurriedly and carelessly. Ug
tamparusun (itamparus) ninyu pagtáud ang bungbung mangatangtang lang nà
dáyun, If you put the wall up hurriedly and carelessly, it will get
loose right away. {2} [A; ab2] slap the face hard. Tamparusun ta kag
magtubagtubag ka, I’ll slap you in the face if you talk back.
n {1} hard slap in the face. {2} insult. Tamparus álang kanátù ang
íyang pagbalíbad, His refusal is a slap on the face.
tampi n {1} bank of a body of water. {2} edge of a surface.
a {1} nearby, close by. Ang kumbintu tampi sa simbahan, The convent is
near the church. {2} close to the edge. Tampi ra kaáyung pagbutang mu
sa básu sa lamísa. Mahū́g, You put the glass much too close to the edge
of the table. It’s going to fall.
tampì_1 = tampi, n1, 2.
tampì_2 v [A; c1] tuck a piece of cloth into another to hold it in
place, e.g. a shirt that sticks out or s.t. wrapped around the waist.
Tampía (itampì) ang karsúnis kay luag ang hawakan, Fold your trousers
and tuck in the folds because they are loose at the waist.
tampihak (from pihak) n {1} temple of the head. {2} severe headache on
one side of the head. v [a4b4] get a headache of this sort.
tampil n milled or pounded rice. v [A; a] cook rice. Nakatampil ka nag
ipaniudtu? Have you cooked rice for lunch? Dì nátù tampílun ang
paniudtu kay dì paígù ang usa ka litru, Let’s not have rice for lunch
because a liter isn’t enough.
tamping n flat cake made of fine corn flour (tiktik) or buri flour
(unaw) mixed with coconut milk and sugar. It is either fried in coconut
oil or wrapped in banana leaves and put over live embers. v [A; a] make
this sort of cake.
tampípì n a covered wicker suitcase. v [c1] make into a wicker
suitcase.
tampiri v [B; c1] lean, tilt. Mitampiri (natampiri) ang lubi sa
paghángin ug kusug, The coconut tree tilted during the strong wind. Kun
magtanum kag kamúting káhuy, tampiriha (itampiri) ang láwas sa yútà,
When you plant cassava, plant the stem into the ground at an angle.
tampu v {1} [AB3C; ac] join in a group, put together. Kinsay nagtampu
íning bulingun sa inutaw? Who put this dirty laundry together with the
ironed things? Tampúha lang ang tanan arun usa ray sudlanan, Put them
all together so there will be just one container. Itampu nang bakláa sa
mga babáyi, Put that sissy together with the girls. {2} [A; c] give a
contribution. Magtampu (magtampuhay) ta pára sa parti, Let’s contribute
for the party. {3} [A; c] contribute to a publication. Sugilánun ákung
itampu sa sunud gulà, I’ll contribute a short story for the next issue.
{3a} [A; c] send in an entry to a contest. Gitampu námù ang basíyung
káha sa sigarilyu, We sent the empty cigarette packs as entries to the
contest. n {1} contribution. {2} entry in a contest. tampuhan v [A13]
contribute to s.t. regularly. Magtampuhan siya sa Bisayà, He
contributes regularly to Bisaya. tampuhay v = tampu.
matampúhun a generous in contributing.
tampuk_1 v {1} [AB2456; ac] stab so as to make the instrument stick, be
sticking in. Akuy mitampuk ug lápis sa báni, I stuck a pencil into the
banana trunk. Báraw nga mitampuk sa dughan, A knife sticking into the
breast. {2} [A; a] beat s.t. with the inside of the fist (as if
sticking a dagger into it). Mitagubtub ang ákung likud nga íyang
gitampuk, My back resounded when he hit it with his fist. -in-an
a jewelry having precious stones embedded. †
tampuk_2 v [A; c1] gather and dump into s.t. Ang mutsatsa mauy
nagtampuk sa mga bulingun sa planggána, The maid put the dirty laundry
into the basin. Tampúkun (itampuk) ku ang mga basíyung láta sa dakung
kahun, I will dump the empty cans into the big box.
tampulung v {1} [B56] loom, stand out large. Dúnay dakung batu nga
nagtampulung daplin sa likuánan sa dálan, There is a huge rock looming
at the side of the road at the bend. {2} [A; b6c1] pile or heap stones.
Magtampulung siyag mga batu líbut sa ílang balay, He will pile stones
around their house as a wall. n {1} large rock or pile of stones that
stands prominently in the middle of the sea, protruding or immersed
under shallow water. {2} a dike of piled stones in the sea, constructed
to trap fish behind it when the tide goes out.
tampúng = tampulung.
tampuug v {1} [A3] loom large, stand out prominently. Nagtampuug sa
dálan ang buldúsir, The bulldozer is looming large on the road.
{2} [B6; c1P] be piled in a large heap. Nagtampuug ang sagbut sa búngun
sa ílang balay, There is a huge pile of garbage beneath their house.
Ngánung gipatampuug (gitampuug) nímu ang makinilyahúnun únà mu buháta?
Why did you allow the typing to pile up before working on it?
tampuuk = tampuug, v2.
tampúung = tampulung.
tampuy v [A; c] lay s.t. over sores, boils as a compress. Tabákù
itampuy sa ímung hubag, Put a tobacco leaf over your boil. n compress.
tamsi n k.o. small bird with yellow plummage and black on the head,
wings, and breast, the olive-backed sunbird: Nectarinia jugularis.
tamsitamsi n k.o. snapper with yellowish coloring and a blackish
blotch. -in- n manner of fighting of a gamecock characterized by
hovering above the opponent with fluttering wings. v {1} [A; c1] for a
gamecock to fight in this way. {2} [A23] for the hair on the nape to
come to a point. Mutamsi ang buhuk sa tingkuy ug taas na, The hair on
the nape comes to a point when it gets long. tamsíhun a having hair at
the nape coming to a point.
tamstak = tamtaks.
tamsun n Thompson submachine gun. v [a12] shoot s.o. with a Thompson
submachine gun.
tamtaks n thumb tacks. v [A; b6] fasten with thumb tacks. Tamtaksi nang
kalindaryu sa bungbung, Fasten the calendar on the wall with thumb
tacks.
*tamtám paN- v [A23] do s.t. with restraint. Manamtám kug káug bábuy,
I’ll limit the amount of pork I eat. Dílì manamtám ug gastu, Spend
without restraint.
tamud v {1} [A; a12] obey; perform s.t. in obedience. Ang Kristiyánus
magtamud giyud sa súgù sa Diyus, A Christian must obey the law of God.
Tamdun ku ang tanan mung pagmandù, I will obey all your orders.
{1a} abide by one’s word, fulfill one’s promises. Kinahanglang magtamud
ka sa átung gikasabútan, You should abide by our agreement. {1b} [A3;
a12] give respect to s.t. by heeding it. Ángay ka nga magtamud sa
pahimangnù sa ímung mga ginikánan, You must respect the advice of your
parents. {1c} [A; a12] observe a custom, feast day. Uban nga mga táwu
dílì magtamud sa adlaw nga iglilíhi, Some people do not observe
holidays of obligation. {2} [A13; a12] respect. Magtinarung ta arun
tamdun sa átung isigkatáwu, We must deport ourselves in an honest
fashion if we are to be respected by our fellowmen. {3} [A; a12] gaze
at s.t. with attention or intent. Ug magkupya ka, tamda sígi ang
pahina, When you copy, keep looking at the page. {4} [A; b(1)] guide
oneself by s.t. Sa mísa karun dílì na kinahanglang mutamud ug misal,
Nowadays, it is not necessary to read the missal during the mass.
Nagtamud siya sa margáti sistim, He is following the margate system of
planting. Tamdi ang libru inigtubag nímu, Refer to the book when you
recite. {4a} [A13; b(1)] copy, trace off from. Ayaw ug tamdi ang libru
kay mulamà ang ági, Don’t trace on top of the book because it will
leave a mark. {4b} [b(1)] mark s.t. for easy reference. Sayun ra nga
bulúngun ang dápit sa sugilánun kay ákung gitamdan ang pahina, It is
easy to locate the part of the story because I marked the page.
{4c} [b(1)] remember, make a note of. Tamdi ni, Wà pa giyud aku masayup
niíning mga butánga, Take note of this: I have never made a mistake in
these matters. -in- a respectable person. Tinamud nga mga dinápit,
Respected guests. talamdan, tamdanan n basic guide, rules, and
regulations to follow. Mau niy talamdan ug maggansilyu ka ug bidsprid,
This is the instruction sheet to crochet a bedspread by. talamdun
a worthy of being respected, revered. matinamdánun a characterized with
faithful and regular observance of customs. Rilihiyúsa siya ug
matinamdánun sa mga pista sa simbahan, She is religious and keeps good
observance of church holidays.
támug v [B126] be soaking wet. Natámug ang íyang púlu sa singut, His
shirt is soaking wet with perspiration.
tam-ug a paper or cloth that is slightly moist. not very dry. Tam-ug pa
ang hinayhay. Dì pa ikasul-ub, The wash is still moist. You can’t put
it on yet.
tam-uk = tam-ak_1.
tamulù (not without l) a ugly, unpleasant to look at. Tamulù ang ímung
trabáhu, Your work came out ugly. v [B12; b6] be, become ugly-looking.
Dáan pa ku nga matamulù giyud kug samut niíning ákung hirdu, See,
didn’t I tell you I’d look uglier in this hairdo?
támus v [A; b(1)] ingest s.t. by sucking and licking. Ug mutumar ka
áning tambála ayaw ug usápa, tamúsi lang, If you take this medicine,
don’t chew it, just suck on it. — sa tudlù v [A12S] be penniless. Kamu
kay gastadur kaáyu magtámus ra giyud mu sa tudlù sa kaulahían, You are
such spendthrifts you will end up poor as church mice.
tamuy = támus.
tan n {1} short for kapitan. {2} an honorary title of address for
prominent citizens in former usage. — Birínu a person who assumes
financial responsibilities for a group. v [A; a12] become a Tan Birínu.
Ipadáyun lang kay akuy mutan birínu sa kumbira, Go ahead with it
because I will foot the bills for the feast.
tana, tána short for tala na. see tala_1.
tanáman n flower garden. v [A1] make a flower garden.
tanan (from ngatanan) {1} all, everyone. Tanan tsukuláti ang kík, The
cake is all chocolate. {2} in all. Dúsi tanan ang ákung anak, I have
twelve children in all. Ginadápit ang tanan sa prugráma, Everybody is
invited to the program. sa — most, greatest in degree, magnitude (but
less than sa ngatanan). Maldítu siya sa tanan, He’s the naughtiest of
the naughty. Tabian sa tanang tabian, The most talkative of all
talkative ones.
tan-aw v [A; ab2] {1} see, look at. Mutan-aw kug sini karung gabíi,
I’ll go see a movie tonight. Ispisyalista ang nagtan-aw níya, A
specialist is examining her. Tan-áwa ang íyang ríkurd kun madáwat ba,
Examine his records to see if he’s acceptable. {2} size up, form an
opinion on s.t. Ayawg tan-áwa ang libru sa íyang tabun, Don’t judge a
book by its cover. {2a} [b8] see in s.o. Unsay ímung natan-awan ni
Piyuks? What do you see in Piux? {3} look after. Gipítul kamu kay
nagtan-aw mi sa inyung kaugmáun, I’m disciplining you because I’m
thinking of your future. {4} [a12] wait and see what turns out.
Tan-áwun ta lag kinsay mudaug, Let’s wait and see who wins. n way one
regards s.t. Sa ákung tan-aw (panan-aw) igat nà siya, She is a flirt,
the way I look at her. hi-/ha- v [B1256P] look at s.t. because of
outside influence. Nahitan-aw (nahipatan-aw) siya nákù sa kahibúlung,
She looked at me in surprise. hiN- v [ANB156] stare at, observe s.t as
if unable to do anything about it. Naghinan-aw lang ang mga táwu sa
naligsan, The people just looked at the traffic victim. -in-ay v [C;
c6] look at one another. Nagkatinan-áway sila, They looked at each
other. ig-r-/l- n eyes. -in-an(→) n {1} manner of looking. Ang íyang
tinan-awan may kahulúgan, He gives you too meaningful a look. {2} =
paN-, 2. pag- n {1} opinion one has. Dakù ang ámung pagtan-aw nímu, We
have a high opinion of you. {2} = tan-aw, n. {3} concern, care. Walà
siyay pagtan-aw sa íyang amahan, She has no feeling for her father.
{3a} liking, crush. Sugut nà dáyun kay may pagtan-aw nímu, She’ll
accept you right away because she has a crush on you. paN- n {1} sense
of sight. Maáyu pa siyag panan-aw, He has good vision. {2} gaze. Walà
níya ibulag ang íyang panan-aw sa ákung nawung, He did not take his
gaze from my face. {3} = tan-aw, n. paN-un n vision, s.t. seen in a
trance. Nakakità kug panan-áwun sa lángit, I saw a vision of heaven.
-um-r- n audience, spectators. -l-un n scenic attraction or s.t. on
display. Makalingaw ang talan-áwun sa karnabal, There’s lots of
interesting things to see at the carnival.
tandà_1 v [A; a12] {1} go to inspect, take a look at s.t. one is taking
care of. Tandáa tung linung-ag básig mihubas na, Go take a look at the
rice. It must be cooked now. {2} visit s.o. Mutandà ta níya sa uspital,
Let’s visit him in the hospital. {3} [A; b] report s.w. to do work.
Nagtandà man tingálig aláyun si Tátay kay wà man diring íyang sanggut,
Father is probably at the work bee because his scythe is not here. paN-
v [A2; b6] go and attend a feast. Didtu ku gíkan nanandà ug kasal, I
have just come from a wedding party. maN-r- n party or feast goers.
tandà_2 n sign or mark which indicates s.t. Ang búlak nga íyang gihátag
mauy tandà nga siya nagmahal, The flower that he gave is a sign that he
cares. v {1} [A; b6(1)] mark, put a mark on, esp. for identification.
Si Pápa ang nagtandà sa mga lubi nga amúa, Father marked the coconut
trees that were ours. Tandái ang átung mga dalhunun, Put identifying
marks on our baggage. {2} [A12] remember, recollect. Wà ku makatandà
nga nag-áway mi, I don’t remember a time that we quarrelled. -l-an
n indicator. Ang rilu mauy talandaan sa úras, A watch is an indicator
of time.
tandang v {1} [A; b26(1)] for the sun or moon to shine. Bísan dì pa
mutandang ang adlaw, túa na siya sa uma, The sun hadn’t shone yet but
he was already in the field. {2} [A] for light to hit or shine upon.
Pulis ang nagtandang sa ímung nawung, It was a policeman who beamed a
light in your face.
tanday = tangday.
tandáyag = andáyag.
tandì = tangdì.
tanding = tangdì, v 1.
tandù = tangdù.
tandug v {1} [A13; a1b2] touch s.t. lightly to disturb it. Dinhà giyuy
nagtandug sa rúsas kay nabálì ang sanga, S.o. must have brushed against
the rosebush because a branch is broken. Ayaw siya tandúga kay natúlug
na, Don’t touch her because she is asleep. {1a} touch a wound. Ayaw ug
apil sa dúlà kay hitandugan (hingtandugan) nyà ang ímung samad, Don’t
take part in the game because s.o. might strike your wound. {1b} [a3]
produce an effect, affect. Bísan ug kusugkusug tung hangína, ang barku
walà matandug, The wind was quite strong, but it did not affect the
boat. {1c} [A; a2] for fish to bite a line. Gitandugan siya, apan wà
makúhà, A fish bit his line, but he didn’t catch it. {2} [A12; a12]
touch s.t. in the process of using it. Wà gánì siya makatandug sa íyang
pagkáun, He hasn’t even touched his food. {3} [A; a12] do s.t. to
interfere with one’s thoughts, decisions, plans. Ang disisiyun sa kuymi
dílì matandug, The umpire’s decision is final. {3a} [A3P; a3] move s.o.
to have sympathetic feelings or pity. Way kasingkásing nga dílì
matandug adtung mga pulúnga, No heart could fail to be touched by those
words. {4} [A13; a12] touch on past events. Dílì tà ángay nga magtandug
sa inyung miáging kabangían, You ought not to touch on what you
quarrelled about long ago. {5} [AP; a2b8] cause a relapse of an illness
or injury. Natandug ang piang, His broken bone broke again. n pull on
the line when fish bite. -l-un(→) a {1} critical, grave in health or
condition. Ang masakitun náa sa talandugun nga kahimtang, The patient
is in a grave condition. Tandugun ang kahimtang sa Mídul Ist, The
situation in the Middle East is critical. {1a} prone to sickness.
Tandugun siya. Hilantan lang, magkumbulsiyun dáyun, He is prone to
sickness. Even if he has just a slight fever, it turns to convulsions.
{2} touchy, temperamental. Paabúta nga maáyu siya kay tandugun nang
íyang kinaíya, Wait until he is in a better mood because he is a bit
temperamental right now. {3} subject to question, reconsideration.
Hukum nga talandugun, A decision open to question. pag- n {1} test,
trial. Kadtung hitabúa mga pagtandug lámang sa usa ka táwu nga
gikasináhan, That event is just a trial for you because you are the
object of envy. {2} strike, act of taking the bait. Sa ikaduhang
pagtandug napaktan sa bàbà ang isdà sa tagà, On the second strike, the
fish was hooked in the mouth.
tanduktanduk n top shells.
tánga n {1} scorpion. {2} cockroach.
tangà a inattentive, doing even simple things incompetently. v {1} [B1]
stay put when one is supposed to do s.t. at hand. Nagtangà ka mang
daghan tang trabahuun, You’re just standing around when we have so much
work. {2} [b6] consider s.o. incompetent. Gitangaan ku níya kay dúgay
kasabut, I consider him stupid because he takes forever to understand.
tángà v [A; a] climb up an incline. Gitángà níya ang hagdan sa tulu
lámang ka lákang, He climbed the stairs in only three steps. -un a on
an upgrade.
tangad, tángad = tanglad.
tangag, tángag v {1} [A; a] hold s.t. between the teeth, vise, and the
like, or on s.t. pointed. Nagtangag ug papil ang makinilya, There is
paper in the typewriter. Tagà nga nagtangag ug paun, A hook with bait
on it. Gitangag sa iring ang tinap-ánan, The cat has got the smoked
fish in its mouth. {2} [A13] for the key to be left in the lock or
keyhole. Nagtangag ang lyábi sa yawihánan, They left the key in the
keyhole. -an(←) n litters with teeth at birth.
tangali, tangáli n {1} a funnel-shaped holder made from coconut or
banana leaves into which leaf tobacco or a cigarette is placed.
{2} turrid shells (which look similar to a cigarette holder). v {1} [A;
a] make a tobacco or cigarette holder of this sort. {2} [A; b6(1)]
smoke with this device.
tangantángan n castor-oil plant, the seeds of which produce castor oil:
Ricinus communis.†
tángas v {1} [A2S; a12] go up a slope or incline. Namatay ang makina
samtang nagtangas ang trák, The motor quit while the truck was going up
the slope. {2} [A23] step on, go to dry land. Sa tingpangitlug ang
pawíkan mutángas sa mamala ug mangitlug sa balas, During the egg-laying
season, the sea turtle goes on land and lays its eggs in the sand.
-un(→) a upgrade, ascending slope. Tangasun kaáyung dalána, A very
steep path. v [B125] be, become steep.
tangay_1 v [A; a1] bribe s.o. into doing s.t. Akuy mutangay sa ímung
bátà ug tsukulit arun dì muuban nátù, I’ll bribe your child with
chocolate so that she will consent not to come with us. Dì ta
makatangay ning irúa kay mupáak giyud, This dog will bite even if we
give it food to keep away. tangaytángay = tangay_1.
tangay_2 v [A23] take a great liking to s.o. Mutangay dáyun ang babáyi
níya kay gwápu, A woman will immediately take a liking to him for he is
handsome. a taking a liking to s.o., easily won over.
tangba v [A3P; b8] inspire fear mixed with respect. Dílì mutangba ang
mga istudiyanti ug dì mag-inistriktu ang magtutudlù, Teachers should be
somewhat strict to inspire fear and respect from the students.
tangbid = tambid.
tangbù_1 = tambù_1.
tangbù_2 n k.o. coarse grass of swamps with a hollow stem, used for the
manufacture of brooms and hats: Phragmites vulgaris.
tangday v {1} [AB36C3; cP] for s.t. not wide to rest on top of s.t.
else not wide. Kinsay nagtanday ánang tukun sa trúsu? Who laid that
pole on the log? Purmag kurus ang nagtanday nga lápis, The crossed
pencils looked like a cross. Itanday (ipatanday) ang lápis sa ngilit sa
libru, Rest the pencil against the edge of the book. {2} [AC; c] rest
one’s leg on s.t., rest with one’s legs on each other. Natúlug siyang
nagtanday sa bána, She slept with her leg over her husband’s. -in-ay,
-anay, -ay v [C; c3] have their legs resting on each other’s. -an
n type of cushion for putting the leg over.
tangdì v {1} [AC2; ac] compare which is greater in degree, quality or
size. Way makatandì (makagtandì) sa íyang kaanyag, Nothing can compare
with her beauty. Makigtandì ka nákù sa katas-un? You want to compare
your height with mine? Tandía ang duruha kun háin ang mas putì, Compare
the two to see which one is lighter in complexion. Way sarang ikatandì
(ikagtandì) kang Risal, There is no one who can be compared with Rizal.
{2} [A12C; c1] match fighting cocks for a cockfight. Natandian ang
íyang ugis ug buyugun, His white-feathered cock was paired with a
honey-colored one. -ay v [C; c3] compare with each other.
tangding = tangdì, v1.
tangdù v {1} [A; b6] nod the head. Mitandù siya ingun sa miúyun apan
nagdukà diay, He nodded as though in approval, but in reality he had
dozed off. Tandúan gánì ka nákù, byái mi, When I nod at you, leave us
alone. {2} [A2; a2] consent to, accept. Tandúa nang íyang paghálad,
Accept his proposal. n {1} consent, assent. {2} click or snapping
beetle, a black or dark brown beetle growing to ⅔″ that moves its head
with a clicking noise when trying to extricate itself from s.t.
tangdùtangdù = tangdù, n2.
tanggab v [A3P; a1] cut s.t. down clean, usually with one stroke.
Nananggab ang mag-uúma sa kasagingang gialkuhíris, The farmer is
cutting down the bananas that are infected with a mosaic disease.
a winning a card game with the first card that opens. Ang íyang kard
wíting dáyun, unyà tanggab pa giyud siya kay ang íyang wíting mau say
úpin kard, His hand needed only one card to make rummy on the deal, and
then he won with the first card because the open card was the card he
was waiting for.
tanggal v [AB12; a] detach, remove s.t. from where it is held firmly.
Ug matanggal gánì nà, ipasulda lang, If that comes off, have it
soldered. Lyábi túbu ang itanggal sa kupling, Use a pipe wrench to get
the joint of the pipe off. see also anananggal.
tanggíli_1 n k.o. large timber tree.
tanggíli_2 = tangígi.
tanggu n tango. v {1} [A; b6] dance the tango. {2} [A; c1] play, dance
in tango rhythm.†
tanggu_3, tanggub_1 n k.o. small, easily maneuvered, two-man fishing
boat.
tanggub_2 = tangkub.
tanggung v {1} [A; c1] incarcerate. Itanggung ang kriminal arun
pagpanalípud sa susyidad, Criminals are jailed to protect society.
{2} [A; b1] raise an animal for slaughter on a special occasion.
Magtanggung kug bábuy pára sa sunud pista, I’ll raise a pig for next
fiesta. Tanggúngi nang baktin pára sa inyung kasal, Raise that piglet
for your wedding. {3} [B126; b8] be stranded, maneuvered into a place
with no exit. Sulug mauy nakatanggung (nakapatanggung) námù sa isla,
The strong current caused us to get stranded on the island. Ang
batalyun natanggung sa kimba, The battalion was trapped in the gully.
-an(→) n place one keeps an animal he is raising.
tanghag = danghag.
tanghágà n riddle, mystery. v [A; c] give a riddle, puzzle. Way
makatubag kun akuy mutanghágà, No one can answer if I give a riddle.
tanghal v [A13] stare blankly. Wà ka makakità sa pag-ági sa bátà kay
nagtanghal ka man lang, You did not see the child pass by because you
were just staring blankly.
tanghun = sutanghun.
tangì v [A3P; a] break off, detach s.t. attached. Makatangì
(makapatangì) ug tangu ang íyang suntuk, His fist can loosen your
teeth. Ayaw tangia ang kaptanan sa bág, Do not detach the handle of the
bag.
tangígi n k.o. Spanish mackerel, silvery white and black color, with no
scales, popularly eaten raw: Scomberomorus commersoni and guttatus, and
others.
tangil n charm worn for protection, e.g. by a fighting cock to keep it
from being badly cut. v [A; c1] wear, make into a protective charm. Ang
tangu sa buáya mauy maáyung tangilun (itangil) památuk sa buyag, A
crocodile’s tooth is said to be an effective charm against buyag. paN-,
paN-(←) = tangil.
tangíngi = tangígi.
tangis v [A; b3] cry, weep. Mitangis siya sa pagkamatay sa íyang
inahan, She wept when her mother died. n cry, weeping.
tangítang n stalk of a banana bunch.
tangkà v {1} [A; b6] set to do s.t. Mutangkà kug alas syíti sa buntag
sa ákung trabáhu, I set to work at seven o’clock in the morning.
Gitangkaan níla ang usa ka litsun ug nahurut, They set to eating a
roast pig, and they finished it off. {1a} [AN; b] go s.w. to do work,
usually the aláyun. Tangkái intáwun kug usa ka adlawng dáru, Please
come to my place to plow for one day. {2} [A] reach an entrance,
vicinity of a place. {2a} [C23] agree to meet to do s.t. Nagtangkà
silang mangalígù sa Sabadu, They agreed to meet to go swimming on
Saturday. {3} [A; c] place on, set upon. Nakatulug siyang nagtangkà sa
bangkíyu, He fell asleep sitting on the toilet. Tangkái únà ang sug-ang
sa kaldíru únà dagkuti, Place the pot on the stove first before you
light it. n {1} one’s turn to do work in communal rotational work
(aláyun). {2} feast, banquet. Makabuhung nga tangkà ang gidúlut níla,
They served a sumptuous banquet. hi-/ha- v [B1256; b2] happen on s.t.,
come to a place by chance. Hitangkaan níya ang kawatan nga nangabli sa
húnus, He came upon the burglar opening the drawers. pa- v [A; ab] have
s.o. come to work. n one’s turn to have people come to work in communal
rotational work. paN- = tangkà, v1a, n1.
tangkag a sticking out of ears. v [B; b6] for ears to stick out, prick
up. Natangkag ang íyang dunggan kay gipanamkun siyag inasal, His ears
stick out because his mother had a desire for roast pig when she was
pregnant with him. Mitangkag ang íyang dunggan pagkadungug níyag
isturyang hílas, His ears pricked up when he heard the dirty story.
tangkal n cage, covered enclosure. v [A; c1] {1} put in a cage. Malúuy
kung mutangkal sa langgam, I pity the bird too much to put it in a
cage. {2} jail. Tangkálun (itangkal) ang sinumbung, The accused will be
put in jail.
tangkalù = tuktur.
tangkas v [A; a] {1} rip open the seam, rip off hinges, and the like.
Nagtangkas siya sa sinínang guut, She’s ripping open the seams of her
tight dress. Natangkas ang pultahan nga gilúgus pag-abli, The door was
ripped off its hinges when s.o. forced it open. {1a} [B1256] burst at
the seams. Natangkas ang sáku ug naúsik ang pasì, The sack burst at the
seam and the grain spilled out. {2} unfasten, unhook. Gitangkásan níya
ang kábaw sa yúgu, He took the yoke off the water buffalo.
tangki n {1} tank for water, fuel, et al. {2} military tank used in
warfare. {3} tank, artificial pool for fish. May tulu ka tangki ang
ílang pispan, Their fishpond has three tanks. v [A13; c1] keep, raise
in a fishpond. Daghang nagtangki ug bangus niíning dapíta, A lot of
people here raise milkfish in fishponds.
tangkig n k.o. harmless freshwater snake, growing up to 2′ and 2″ in
circumference.
tangkihud (from kihud) v [B16; b6] limp. Arun dì siya sugúun
gitangkihuran ku níya, She walked with a limp in front of me so I
wouldn’t send her on an errand.
tangkil v [A; c] {1} attach to s.t. so that it dangles. Tangkíli ug
gamayng krus ang kwintas, Attach a small crucifix on the necklace.
Gitangkílan ang patayng irù ug batu ug gitambug sa dágat, They attached
a rock to the dead dog and tossed it into the sea. {2} carry s.t.
attached to the body. Itangkil sa ímung háwak ang pistúla, Carry the
pistol around your waist. {3} carry a baby while one is doing s.t.
Bísag magmadyung, túa nagtangkil ug bátà, She carries her baby even
while she plays mahjong. {3a} for a man to drag along a woman wherever
he goes. Dì nà siya mutangkil sa íyang asáwa kay ábi dì man gwápa, He
doesn’t bring his wife along with him because she’s not beautiful.
tangkiyu thank you. Tangkiyu kaáyu sa gása, ha? Thank you very much for
the gift. v {1} [A2; a2] say thank you. {2} [A23; a2] just say thanks
without giving money. Dimálas giyud kun tangkiyúhun lang ang átung
panaygun, We are out of luck if all we get is a thank you for our
caroling.
tangkù v [AN; a2] take water for toddy from the coconut tree without
the owner’s permission. Tangkúun námù ímung sanggutan ug magdináwù ka,
We’ll steal the water from your coconut tree if you are so selfish.
-an, maN-r- a one who steals palm toddy right from the tree.
tangkub n silverfish, a silver-colored insect that attacks papers and
starched clothes. v [a4] be infested with silverfish.
tangkuban n the reed holder in the loom which holds the reeds (suluran)
in place.
tangkud a exactly to date. Tangkud kung diyis run, I’m exactly ten
today. v [B246] be exactly to date. Ugmà mutangkud nang túig, It will
be exactly one year tomorrow.
tangkúgù n nape of the neck. (→) v [A; a12] hit in the nape. hi-/ha-(→)
v [B1256] be hit where it hurts. Nahitangkugù ang mga insik kay
gidid-an pagtindag bugas, The Chinese merchants were hit where it hurts
because they were prohibited from selling rice.
tangkul_1 n {1} a slender bamboo tube, about a foot or two in length,
tied to an animal’s neck and to a tether rope, the purpose of which is
to prevent the animal from biting the tether rope. {2} shackle,
manacle. v {1} [A; b6(1)] tie with a shackle or with a piece of bamboo
between the tether and the neck. {2} [a12] make into a shackle, or
bamboo tether-guard.
tangkul_2 n coral reef under 3–4 fathoms of water. -an(→) n place where
there are corals under deep water.
tangkung n leafy vegetable of swamps and stagnant pools, cultivated and
wild: Ipomoea aquatica. v [A13; b6] make, have tangkung.
tanglad n lemon grass, a k.o. tall grass that smells of lemon and is
used as a spice: Andropogon citratus. v [A; b6] season with tanglad.
tanglas a smooth to the throat when drunk or taken as medicine. Maháwut
ug tanglas nga tubà, Mellow and smooth palm toddy. ma- = tanglas.
tangpi = tampi.
tangsà_1 v [B; b6] be, become very thin, emaciated. Magtangsà
(matangsà) ka giyud ug dì ka mukáug maáyu, You’ll grow thin if you
don’t eat well. a emaciated, thin.
tangsà_2 = tingsì.
tangsi n strong monofilament of nylon or catgut, used for guitar
strings, fishline, and the like.
tangsù v [AB16; a1] be loosened from its socket or detached from its
place, cause s.t. to be so. Kinsay nagtangsù sa tiil sa silya? Who
loosened the legs of the chair? Natangsù ang kab-ing sa kibídu, One
side of the eyeglass frame came off. Tangsúa úsà ang ngípun únà ibta,
Loosen the tooth first before you pull it. tangsùtangsù v [B16] be
wobbly after being loosened at its base. Nagtangsùtangsù ang pasamánu,
The handrail is wobbly.
tangtang v {1} [AB123; a] take off, remove s.t. fastened or tied.
Tabángi kug tangtang sa yúgu sa kábaw, Help me take off the carabao’s
yoke. Nakatangtang ang bábuy sa íyang gihigtan, The pig worked himself
loose from the place it was tied. Tangtánga ímung pustísu kun manutbras
ka, Remove your false teeth when you brush them. {2} [A; a] pay off
debts, free from obligation. Tangtángun ku ang útang, I will pay off
the debt.†
tangu n {1} canine tooth. {2} fang of animals. Maáyung anting-anting
ang tangu sa buáya, A crocodile’s tooth is a powerful charm. {3} cog of
gears. — sa báliw, lintì n in folk belief, the tooth of a thunderbolt
that gets lodged in places where it strikes. It possesses a magical
power. tang-an a {1} highly unscrupulous. Pahiphip giyud kanang mga
tang-an sa sitihul, Those unscrupulous people in City Hall have to be
bribed. {2} tops in one’s field due to experience. Tang-an siyang
magsusúlat sa Binisayà, He is one of the top Visayan writers. {3} rich,
wealthy. Nagparti ang mga tang-an sa Maníla Hutil, The oligarchs are
having a party at the Manila Hotel.
tangud v {1} [APB26; a1] attract s.o. with s.t.; be attracted. Ang
balhíbu sa manuk makatangud (makapatangud) ug mga isdà, Chicken
feathers will attract fishes. Karmilítus ang itangud níla sa mga bátà,
They use candies to attract the children. Mutangud ang mga kwaknit sa
mga búlak sa duldul, Bats are attracted to the flowers of the kapok
tree. {2} [A; a12] heed, obey. Ang magtangud sa púlung sa Diyus
malangit, Those who follow the words of the Lord will go to heaven.
Gitangud ku ang tanang pahimangnù mu, I followed all your advice.
tang-ug = tan-ug.
tángul v [A2; b2] be, get lodged between the teeth. Sakit ang ákung
bag-ang kay hitangulan ug gamay nga bukug, My molars hurt because a
piece of bone got lodged between them. n particle of food stuck between
the teeth.
tangul-ul n k.o. bird, the yellow-vented bulbul: Pycnonotus goiavier.
tang-un v [B23(1); b4] {1} for liquids to stop flowing. Mutang-un ang
dugù kun baátan siyag turniki, The bleeding will stop if we tie a
tourniquet around it. {2} come to a stop. Kun mutang-un ang pulsu wà
nay kinabúhi, When one’s pulse ceases to beat he is dead. Mitang-un ang
kasukù, His anger subsided. Wà pa giyud makatang-un ang kasábà sa
gawas, The noise outside has not stopped. Kining tambála makatang-un
(makapatang-un) sa sakit sa ngípun, This medicine can stop a toothache.
tangunan = talungan.
tangway v {1} [AN; a] buy coconut palm toddy. {2} [A; a] buy things in
small quantities for consumption. Diin ka makatangway ug asin? Where
did you manage to buy salt? Gitangway na ang tanan nílang utanun, Their
vegetables were already all bought up. -anan n place where one
habitually buys things in retail or palm toddy. maN-r- n buyer of palm
toddy in large quantities.
tangyad = tanglad.
taniag a {1} for the day to be bright after being cloudy. {2} for glass
to be shiny and clear. {3} clear, vivid in outline. Taniag kaáyu ang
litra kun maggámit kag antiyúhus, The letters become very clear when
you use spectacles. v {1} [B] for a gloomy day to brighten. Mutaniag
gánì run, pangarmirul giyud, As soon as the sun shines, starch the
clothes. {2} [B; c16] for the face to brighten. Unsa kahang balitáa
nakataniag (nakapataniag) sa íyang nawung? What news could have
brightened her face? {3} [APB; c1] for glass to be, become transparent
and clear; cause it to become so. Túbig lang ang magtaniag
(magpataniag) ánang lapúkung bildu, Only water will make that muddy
pane of glass transparent and clear. Mutaniag ang básu kun hugásan ug
tayid, The glass will become transparent and clear if you wash it with
detergent. {4} [A; c1] foretell the past, present, and future. Taniagun
(itaniag) ku ang ímung kaugmáun pinaági sa pagtan-aw sa ímung pálad, I
will foretell your future by looking at the palm of your hand. {5} [A;
c1] peer, peep through s.t. at s.t. else. Mitaniag siya sa lungag sa
yawihánan, He peeped through the keyhole. n s.t. to peer into to
foretell the future.
tánil n tunnel. v [A; b] make a tunnel.
táning v [C3; c3] for two to die together. Nagtáning ang magtiáyun
pagkalúnud sa barku, The couple died together when the boat sank.
tanlad = tanglad.
tanlag n conscience. Pamináwa ang ímung tanlag únà ka muhukum, Listen
to your conscience before deciding.
tanlak n one’s child. Iyang gikúgus ang íyang tanlak nga naghilak, She
carried her child in her arms as it cried.
tanlas = tanglas.
tansan n bottle cap.
tansil n {1} tonsils. {2} tonsilitis. v [a4] have swollen tonsils.
tantan_1 v [AB126; c1] shake a container up and down to let the
contents become more compact, settle. Walà matantan ang íyang kináun,
His food did not settle in his stomach. Tantána (itantan) ang sáku arun
daghang masúd, Shake the sack well so we can get lots in it.
tantan_2 v [A3P; c] pay off a debt partially. Gikuháag bayinti písus
ang swildu kay gitantan sa útang, Twenty pesos was deducted from the
salary to pay off part of the debt.
tantiya, tantíya, tantíyar v [A; a] estimate. Tantiyaha lag pilay
magastu, Just make an estimate of how much it will be. n estimate. Sa
íyang tantiya ang gúbat sa Biyit Nam mulungtad ug napū̀ ka túig,
According to his estimate the war in Vietnam will last for ten years.
tantu_1 sa — nga [verb base] do [verb] to such an extent that s.t. else
happens. Sa tantu nákung hinílak gilunúpan ang sáwug, I cried so much
the floor was flooded. dílì — not very. Grábi piru dì tantu, It’s bad
but not too much. myintras — for the time being, while. Paglípay
myintras tantung bátà pa, Be merry while you are still young.
tantu_2 n interest on money loaned. v {1} [A2N; b6(1)] borrow money
with interest. Ug way kwarta, panantu lang, If you’re out of money,
borrow. Tantúhan námù ímung kwarta, dílì libri, We will borrow your
money with interest, not for nothing. {2} [cP] charge interest. Pilay
ímung itantu (ipatantu)? How much interest do you charge? {2a} [A; b6]
give, pay interest. Mutantu kug kinsi pursintu ug pahulam ka nákù, I
will pay fifteen percent if you lend me money. Nagtantu kus singsing
nga ákung giprinda, I am paying off the interest on the ring I pawned.
pa- v [A; bc] lend money for interest. Nagpatantu siyag kwarta, He
lends money for interest. maN-r- n one who lends for interest or
borrows on interest.
tanud_1 a {1} tame. Tanud ang íyang langgam maung binuhían, His pet
bird is tame so it is not caged. {2} for things which are normally
elusive to approach, be submissive. Tanud nímu ang kapaláran, Good
fortune does not elude you. v [B126] become tame, submissive. Kining
lumáya makapatanud (makatanud) sa mga babáyi nímu, This potion can make
girls submissive to you.
tanud_2 n sewing thread. v [A; b6] thread a needle or sewing machine.
Tanuri ang makina, Thread the sewing machine.
tánud v [A; b(1)] {1} keep watch over s.t. that needs care. Nagpulipúli
mig tánud sa masakitun, We took turns keeping watch over the patient.
{2} stay, live with s.o. Way makatánud nímu tungud sa kalas-ut sa ímung
kinaíya, Nobody can live with you because you are so wicked. n s.o. who
keeps watch over s.t. which needs care.
tanug = tanud_2.
tan-ug v {1} [A; b1] store mature fruits in such a way as to hasten
ripening. Tan-úgi nang ságing sa sáku, Store the bananas in the sack to
ripen. {2} [A; b5] keep unused, dormant. Dúgay natan-ug ang yútà, The
land was left unused for a long time. Ayaw tan-úgi ang ímung puhúnan,
Don’t keep your capital unused. {2a} [A; c] keep coconut juice for a
time to ferment it before cooking into oil. Itan-ug ug mga usa ka adlaw
úsà lanáha, Keep and ferment it for about a day before cooking it into
oil. {3} harbor s.t. in secret. Dúgay na siyang nagtan-ug ug gugma, He
has been harboring a secret love for a long time. -in- n raw oil which
floats to the surface after the coconut juice has fermented. -in-an
n {1} fruits kept for ripening. {2} things kept in secret. Sa ílang
áway, nabutyag ang mga tinan-úgan sa kadaghánan, In their quarrel they
exposed their secrets to the public. {3} = -in-.
tanuk v [A; a] boil starchy foods, but not rice: ears of corn, root
crops, bananas. -in- a cooked root crops, bananas, or corn.
tanum v [A; c] {1} plant, grow plants. Katamnan nag sibúyas ang ímung
líug, Your neck is so thick with dirt you could plant onions on it.
{2} implant, nurture in the mind. Ayaw pagtanum ug kayugut sa ímung
dughan, Don’t harbor hatred in your heart. Itanum sa ímung kaisípan ang
ákung pína, Implant my admonition in your mind. n plant. (←) v [A; c]
plant a large crop. Makatánum ta kun dúnay ígung ulan, We can plant our
crops if there is enough rain. talamnánan n area prepared for planting.
mag-r- n s.o. engaged in planting. paN- n planting, farming. Pananum
ang ílang panginabúhì, Agriculture is their source of livelihood.
tanungan = talungan.
tánus v {1} [APB; c1] straighten; be, become straight. Siyay mitánus
(mipatánus) sa sangang báwug, He straightened the bent branch. Nagtánus
lang nang ímung bukubuku, Your back is certainly straight. {2} [A; a12]
discipline, impose disciplinary measures. Ang amahan ray makatánus
ánang batáa, Only the father can discipline that child. {2a} [B1256] be
chastened. Natánus ang maldítung bátà human malatiguhi, The mischievous
child was chastened after he got his whipping. a = tanus. (→)
a straight, not curved or bent. Tanus nga karsáda, Straight road. Tanus
nga bára, Straight bar.
tan-us n a yellowish swelling in the skin caused by an infection of a
wound or sore. Gitusdikan níyag dágum ang íyang tan-us, He pricked the
yellow swelling next to the scratch on his skin with a needle.
v [B3(1)46; b4] develop a yellow-colored infection under the skin next
to a wound. Gitan-usan ang íyang núka, His skin ulcers developed yellow
swellings on the sides.
tanyag v [A; c] {1} offer s.t. for s.o.’s consideration. Mitanyag
siyang ihatud ku, He offered to escort me. Gitanyagan aku níyag
trabáhu, He offered me a job. Pilay gitanyag sa balay? How much did
they offer for the house? {2} offer an opportunity, entertainment.
Kining dúlà itanyag álang sa inyung kalingáwan, This play is offered
for your enjoyment. n offer.
táp v {1} [A2; a2] be the tops in an exam. Siya ang mitáp sa bár, He
topped the bar exam. {2} [A; a1] buy all of s.t. Akuy mutáp sa ímung
mangga, I’ll buy all of those mangoes. Ákung baratúhun kun tápun nímug
palit, I’ll give them cheap if you buy all of them. {2a} [A; a12] take
on all of s.o.’s bet. Tápun ku bísag pilay inyung pusta, I will take
you on no matter how much you bet. n one who is tops in an exam.
tapa v {1} [A; a2] smoke fish. Makatapa kug isdà ug náay ginabas
ipaasu, I can smoke fish if there is some sawdust to smoke it with.
{1a} [A; c6] broil fish not close to the embers. Bagul itapa sa isdà,
Use coconut shells for broiling the fish. {2} [A; b(1)] kiln-dry copra.
Magtapa mi sa kupras kay way ínit, We’ll kiln-dry the copra because
there is no sun. n smoked fish. tapahan n {1} copra kiln-drier.
{2} grate for broiling. -in- n = tapa, n. see also tap-an.
tápa v [A; b6] make jerked meat. Magtápa kug unud sa kábaw, I’ll jerk
some carabao meat. -in- n {1} jerked meat. {2} canned fish in small,
thin tin cans.
tapad, tápad v [A3SC; ac] {1} stay, put beside s.t. Nakatapad kug gwápa
sa dyíp, I sat beside a pretty girl in the jeep. Ayaw sila tapára,
Don’t put them next to each other. Itapad nang diksiyunári kun magbásag
librung lisud, Put the dictionary beside you when you read a difficult
book. {2} stay next to s.o. to keep him company. Bisan dì ka mukáun,
tapari ku diri, Even if you don’t eat anything, sit here to keep me
company. n {1} s.o. sitting beside s.o. else. {2} next. Ang ámung báy
tápad (tapad) sa íla, Our house is next to theirs. (←) v {1} [C; ac]
compare so as to match. Gwápa ka kun tapáran ug maksut (maksut ang
itápad nímu), You are pretty if you are compared with an ugly person
(if an ugly person is put next to you). {2} [A2; ab2] match a cock with
another for a cockfight. Way mutápad sa ákung manuk nga maáyu mulabuk,
No one will match his cock with mine because it is good in fighting.
n comparison. Dì siya maiwit sa tápad, He does not lose out in
comparison. taparan n place where cocks are usually matched for a
cockfight. ka-(←) seatmate. Siyay ákung katápad sa klási, He is my
seatmate in class.
tápak v {1} [A; b] patch. Tapáki ring gisì sa kurtína, Patch the tear
here in the curtain. {2} [A12; c6] cover one’s debts. Karung swildúha
ígù rang ikatápak sa mga bayranan, This salary is just enough to pay
for the bills. {3} [A; c] cover up for undertime. Magtápak ku sa ákung
naabsinan, I’ll make up for the time I lost when I was absent.
{3a} cover over a bad feeling. Ang pag-inum-ínum ray íyang itápak sa
íyang mga kaguul, He drowns his sorrows in alcohol. (→) n patch on s.t.
torn. -in-an(→) n s.t. patched. -un(→) a having patches.
tap-ak v [A13; b6] step on. Hingtap-akan nákù ang ímung ituy, I
accidentally stepped on your puppy. Ngánung gitap-ákan man nímu ang
ákung irasan? Why did you step on my seedbed?
tapal v [A; b1] {1} pay, make up for s.t. lost or short. Makatapal
giyud kag wad-un nímu nà, You’ll have to pay for it if you lose it.
Tapli tung adlaw nga naabsin ka, Make up for the day you were absent.
{2} pay s.o.’s bills for later reimbursement. Tapli lang ku kay
nahibilin ang ákung pitáka, Pay for me because I left my wallet.
n amount of s.t. made up.
tápal v [A; c] lay s.t. over a small area and stick it. Nagtápal siyag
itsiban sa íyang payuk, He laid a medicinal plaster over his bruise.
Itápal ning inúsap dáhun sa samad, Chew the leaves and spread them over
the wound. n s.t. laid and stuck over.
tapalúdu (not without l) n mudguard, fender of a vehicle. v [A; a] put
a fender on.
tápan v [A; c1] do s.t. for a successive period without interruption.
Wà ku makatápan ug trabáhu karung bulána kay nagdaut ku, I was not able
to report for work steadily this month because I was ill. Natápan nákù
ang adlaw karung simanáha sa pagpanglaba, I spent the whole week doing
the laundry.
tap-an (from tapa) v [b5] broil fish not close to the embers. Tap-áni
ang isdà ayaw isugba, Broil the fish, but don’t charcoal broil it.
-in-an n s.t. broiled but not close to the fire.
tapang v [A12; b2] hit or do s.t. right, out of sheer luck. Nakatapang
siyag syát sa búla bísag layù, He put the ball into the basket from a
good distance by sheer luck. Hitapangan (hitapngan) níya ang tubag sa
pangutána, He guessed the answer to the question correctly out of sheer
luck. †
tapangku n {1} lean-to roof, a single-pitched, sloping roof constructed
at the sides or end of a building without the floors or walls.
{2} awning. v [A13; b6] put, construct a lean-to roof or awning.
Tapangkúhi ang inyung balay arun adúnay kabutangan sa awtu, Put a porte
cochere next to your house so you will have a place to keep your car.
tapar = tapal.
tapas v [A; a1] {1} dress yarn for weaving by starching and combing it
to eliminate fluff or lint and give it a degree of stiffness. {2} cut
sugar cane and clean it of its leaves. Nagtapas mis tubu pára galingun,
We are cutting sugar cane to mill. maN-r- n one who cuts sugar cane.
tapat v [A13] {1} be true and loyal to s.o. Sálig kay magtapat aku sa
ákung sáad, Trust me because I’ll be true to my promise. {2} resolve
oneself to reform. Nagtapat siyang dílì na mangáwat, He resolved not to
steal any more. a {1} loyal. Tapat ang irù sa íyang agálun, The dog is
loyal to its master. {2} sincere. Tapat ang íyang paghinulsul, He is
sincere in his repentance.
tápay_1 n {1} cock’s comb. {2} pula ang — for ears to be red from
drinking (humorous). Daling mamuwa ang íyang tápay ug makainum. His
ears grow red easily when he drinks. -an a {1} having a comb.
{2} having a crest. Sawang tapáyan, Crested snake. tapaytapay n k.o.
harmless insect resembling a spider but not spinning a web. tapaytápay
n annual ornamental with red (or also white or yellow) flowers in
panicles which resemble a cock’s comb: Celosia argentea var. cristata.
tápay_2 v [B12; c1] for roasted rice grains to be pounded flat.
Nagkatápay na ang pinípig sa tantung linubuk, The pinípig is becoming
flat from constant pounding.
tapdagan n k.o. sweet banana with green peelings, growing to about 4″,
similar to búngan. It is eaten uncooked.
tapdagay n k.o. light colored cerith found clinging to small stones.
Upon sensing danger they draw back into their shells and release their
hold thus falling down.
tapdas v [A; ab2] {1} brush off briskly with the hand or an instrument.
Hadluk siyang mutapdas sa uk-uk sa íyang sinínà, She’s afraid to brush
the cockroach off her dress. Hitapdasan níya ang básu pagkab-ut níya sa
kan-un, He knocked the glass off the table when he reached for the
food. {2} dust off by whisking. Tapdási sa kálù ang lingkuránan, Dust
the bench off with your hat. {3} [A; b6] for waves, wind to dash
against s.t. Makamig nga hángin mitapdas sa ákung nawung, A chilly wind
swept my face.
tapdawun n a convertible with the top down. v [A; c1] have the top of a
convertible down. Mutapdáwun lang siya sa íyang awtu ug way ínit, He
will have his car with the top down when the sun is not out.
taphaw a {1} shallow, not well-based. Taphaw ra kaáyu kanang
katarungána, That reasoning is too shallow. Gidakup siya bísan taphaw
lang ang katáhap, He was arrested on very shallow suspicion.
{2} insincere, superficial. Taphaw ang pahíyum nga pinugus, A forced
smile is artificial. {3} silly. Dì ba taphaw nang babayhána, mukatáwa
lag kalit nga walay hinungdan? Isn’t she silly the way she laughs
suddenly without reason?
tapi_1 a crooked, slanted, not well-rounded, off the mark. Tapi ning
pagkasulat kay way linya ang papil, The lines are not straight because
the paper has no lines. Tapi siyag úlu, His head is not well-rounded.
Tapi man, wà mabuls-ay, It’s off the mark, not a bull’s-eye. v {1} [AB;
c1] come out crooked, off the mark; cause s.t. to do so. Mutapi
(matapi) ang úlu sa bátà ug pirmi takildun, A child gets an
irregularly-shaped head if he is put down on his side. {2} [A; a1] fend
off a blow with a sideward motion of the arm or club. Tapihun nímu ang
duslak kay mau nay labing piligrúsu, You must fend off the forward
thrust because that is the most dangerous. tapitápi v [A; c1] do s.t.
unevenly, zigzaggedly. Nagtapitápig lakaw ang hubug, The drunk walked
in a zigzag way.
tapi_2 n piece of cloth wrapped around the waist or upper body as a
skirt. v [A13; c] wear a tapi. Nagtapi ang babáying nanglaba, The woman
who was washing clothes was wearing a skirt that covered her bosom down
to her knee.
tápig v [A; b1] {1} hide s.t. Tapígi iyang sapátus arun dì siya
kalakaw, Hide his shoes so he can’t go out. {2} put s.t. where people
can’t get at it. Akuy nagtápig sa midisína arun dì duláan, I put the
medicine away so no one could play with it. {3} hold for safekeeping.
Akuy tápig arun dì mawā̂, I’ll keep it so it can’t get lost. {4} keep
in secret. Ang kagahápun nagtápig ug mga katáwag kasákit, The past
hides joys and sorrows. -anan n hiding place. -in-an n s.t. kept
hidden.
tapigas = dapigas.
tapik n one who is related to a family through marriage. v [B236] be,
become an in-law to a family.
tápik n topic. áwut-ub — see áwut.
tap-il v [A; c] teasingly match s.o. with s.o. else. Ganáhan siyang
itap-il nákù kay nakagustu siya nákù, She likes people to pair her off
with me because she does like me. n pairing people off in a teasing
way. Tap-il ang sinugdánan sa ílang pagkatrátu, They were teasingly
matched and it led to serious courtship. -ay(→) n matching people off
in a group with each other teasingly.
tapindas v [B126] slip, sliding and losing one’s balance, but not
falling. Natapindas ku kay dangug ang ákung gilaktan, I lost my balance
because the path I was walking on was slippery, but I didn’t fall.
Culu- v [B] tip to the sides repeatedly because of unsteady footing.
táping n tap-dancing, dance with fancy footwork and tapping of the
feet. v [A] tap dance.
tap-ing n {1} an animal with a solid-color coat and a splotch on the
face of a different color. {2} big birthmark or splotch on the face.
v [B126; b8] have a big splotch. Natap-ing (natap-ingan) ang íyang
píkas nawung tungud sa sanla, Half of her face had a big splotch on it
from leprosy.
tapiri = tampiri.
tápir wír n tupperware.
tapis, tápis n piece of cloth worn around the waist or upper body as a
skirt. v [A; c] wear s.t. wound around the body. Hubù siya gawas sa
tualya nga gitápis, She was naked except for a towel she wore around
her waist. (→) v [B1456] be at the stage of developing a sheath around
the trunk. Lubi kun magtapis na, A coconut when it gets its sheath.
tapíta n taffeta, a fine, rather stiff, silk cloth with a sheen. v [A;
a] use taffeta cloth.
tapíti n {1} billiard table carpet. {2} sewing machine cover.
v {1} [b6(1)] carpet a billiard table. {2} [A; a] use, make into a
sewing machine cover.
tapiun v {1} [A; c] press or lay one’s hand on a part of the body.
Itapiun ang kamut sa nag-agus nga samad, Press your hand down on the
bleeding wound. {2} [A; b(1)] stifle progress, prevent from developing.
Imbis tabángan arun muasinsu tapin-an na hinúun níya, Instead of
helping her improve, he stifles her progress. {2a} sit on an
application or papers, pigeonhole them. Ug way mutapiun sa aplikisiyun,
madáwat ka, If nobody pigeonholes your application, you will be
accepted. {3} [A2; c6] play a chord by pressing it with the fingers.
n chord of a guitar or any stringed instrument which is played by
pressing with the fingers.
taplud n luggage carrier on top of vehicles. -ing n = taplud.
tapnatsir n top-notcher, one who is tops in an examination. v [B126;
b6] be the top-notcher. Ang miáging bár mauy íyang gitapnatsíran, He
was in first place in the bar examination last year.
tapsay n a triangular fishnet into which the fish are driven, operated
by one or two people holding the V-shaped frame and two people working
the scareline. paN- v [A2; b6] go fishing with a tapsay.
tapsing v {1} [A2; b8] sideswipe, graze. Ígù rang nakatapsing ang bála
sa úlu, The bullet only grazed his head. Padaplin kay hitapsingan kag
trák, Stay on the side. You might get sideswiped by a bus.
taptap v [A; b] cover s.t. by laying s.t. over it, putting s.t. flat on
top of it. Usa ka táwuy mitaptap nákù arun dì ku makadumdum sa agiánan,
A person blindfolded me so I wouldn’t know the way. Nagtaptap ug panyù
ang mga tulisan, The robbers covered their faces with handkerchiefs.
Taptápig puwa ang tabánug, Cover the kite with red paper. Ang lángit
gitaptápan sa mabagang dag-um, The sky is covered with thick clouds.
n s.t. lain over as a covering.
taptin n the first ten from the top. Nahiapil ku sa taptin sa ámung
klási, I am among the top ten in our class.
tápù v {1} [A; ac6] put all together. Kinsay nagtápù íning tanan sa
sáku? Who put them all in the sack? {2} [A2C3; c16] for one end of s.t.
tied around the body to meet the other. Nagtápù ang higut apan dì
mabalighut, The two ends of the bond meet but you can’t tie them.
Matápù nímu ang duha nímu ka kamut sa íyang páa, You can encircle her
legs with your two hands. {2a} join, connect. Gitápù ang ílang kamut,
They joined hands. hi-/ha-(→) v [B1256] {1} be put together with the
rest by chance. Ngánung nahitapù ning ákung butang sa imúha? Why are my
things mixed with yours? {2} happen to join, live with a group. Maáyung
nahitapù ku sa inyung grúpu, It’s a good thing that I joined your
group.
tapuk a for fibrous materials to be weak, easily torn. Kining klasíha
sa panaptun tapuk kaáyu, This k.o. cloth is very weak. v [B2] be weak,
easily torn. Ang bisti nga ihúmul sa klúruks matapuk, Clothes soaked in
chlorox get weak.
tápuk_1 v [AC3; a2] {1} make a pile of s.t. scattered. Nagkatápuk ang
mga pangánud, The clouds gathered. Tapúka ang mga dáhun, Pile the
leaves up. {2} gather people, be gathered. Nagkatápuk uruy ang mga
búang, A bunch of fools have gotten together in one place. Tapúka ang
mga saup kay ákung pakigsultíhan, Get the tenants together so I can
have a talk with them. n {1} pile of things. {2} crowd gathered.
tapuktápuk v [A1; b6] form cliques within a larger group. Kinahanglang
úsa tanan, way magtapuktápuk, All must be in one group, no forming of
cliques. n {1} clique. {2} social gatherings, parties. Sa mga
tapuktápuk náa giyud ang susyalayit, The socialites are sure to be
present at gatherings. tapuktapuk = pundukpunduk. see punduk.
tápuk_2 v [A; c] dump, throw away waste materials. Itápuk nang patayng
ilagà sa kanal, Dump the dead rat into the canal.
tapukù = tipukù.
tapul n any variety of root crop, grain, or beans that is dark violet
in color.
tápul v [B46; a4b4] be, become lazy. Mitápul siyas trabáhu kay gamayg
swildu, He became lazy in his work because he got a small salary.
Gitápul (gitapúlan) na sad siya maung miabsin, He felt lazy again so
he’s absent. -an(→) a lazy. -in-an(→) v [A1] do lazily. a lazily done.
-in- v [A13; b6] do in a lazy way. Gitinapúlan lang níya ang ákung
súgù, He just ran my errand in a lazy way.
tapun_1 v [A2; c] {1} move to another house or place. Kung mag-áway ang
magtiáyun ang asáwa adtu dáyun mutapun sa íyang ugángan, If the couple
quarrels, the wife immediately goes to stay with her mother-in-law.
{2} move, bring to a nearby location separated by some k.o. barrier.
Mitapun ang langgam sa láing sanga, The bird moved to another branch.
{3} cross to the opposing party. Daghang mutapun sa partídung daúgan,
Many people will cross over to the winning party. n area across s.t.
Kining kaingína muluwak sa tapun íning búd, This clearing stretches
over to the opposite slope of this hill.
tapun_2 n s.t. used as a cover for a valve.
tap-ung v [A; b] cover, close an opening or passage. Manap-ung ka sa
bàbà ug muubu ka, Cover your mouth when you cough. Natap-ungan ang
kanal kay mikáwas ang túbig ngari, The canal is clogged up because the
water overflowed this way. Tabla ang itap-ung sa lungag, Use a piece of
wallboard to cover the hole. n s.t. used to cover an opening or
passage.
tapun-ug = tipun-ug.
tapuruk n k.o. ark shell.
tápus_1 v {1} [A; a1] put an end to, finish. Dakung kumbíti ang mitápus
sa silibrasiyun, A big feast concluded the celebration. Tapúsa na siya
arun mahílum, Kill him (lit. finish him off) to silence him.
{2} [A2B12; a12] do to the end, come to an end. Wà ku mutápus sa sini
kay way lamì, I didn’t finish the movie because it was no good. Mutápus
(matápus) ang prugráma inig-aríya sa tilun, The program will come to an
end when the curtain comes down. pagka- afterwards, after that.
{3} [A13] hold the tápus feast. n {1} after, at the end of. Tápus sa
gúbat, After the war. {2} the feast which is prepared on the ninth day
of the prayer for a deceased person. (→) that’s all, that will do it.
Kun masukù siya hagki lang. Tapus, If she gets angry, kiss her. That
will do it. — dáyun n a story in a periodical or on radio or TV
complete in one installment. hiN-(→) v [A13] coming to an end. Atangi
ang naghinapus tang sugilánun, Watch for our story that’s nearing its
conclusion. paN- v [c] make as a concluding point, part or finale. Ang
sáyaw mauy ipanápus nátù sa prugráma, We will make the dance number the
last part. n s.t. that concludes. Maáyung panápus tung bálak sa ímung
diskursu, That poem made a good ending to your speech. paN-(→) a final,
no matter what the consequences might be. Ibundak ku ning uska libu.
Panapus ning sugála kay nagkapildipildi ku, I ran out of luck, but I’ll
gamble this one thousand pesos, come what may. ka-an n {1} end,
termination. {2} = tápus, n2. v [A13; b6(1)] hold the tápus feast.
-um-r-(→) n about to end or finish. Tumatapus na ang prugráma ug
mamaulì na ta, The program is about to end, and we will go home.
tápus_2 = tulápus. see ílu.
tap-us v [A; b6(1)] plaster medicinal leaves on an afflicted portion.
Gitap-úsan níyag dáhun sa tubatuba ang piang, She put a plaster of
tubatuba leaves on the sprain. n medicinal plaster.
tapusuk n wentletrap, k.o. edible univalve.
taput v {1} [AC3; b] stick, be firmly attached to s.t. Mitaput giyud
ang buling sa sinínà, The dirt sure stuck to the clothes. Nagtáput ang
láwas sa sayamis tuwins, The bodies of the Siamese twins are stuck to
each other. Gitaptan ug sisi ang gapnud, Small oysters were attached to
the driftwood. {2} [A2; b] for a disease to infect s.o. Dì makataput
ang sakit sa himsug nga láwas, Disease cannot infect a healthy body.
{3} [A2; b6] remain very close and loyal to s.o. Mutaput siya nímu kun
ímu siyang makúhà, She will stick to you once you have had her.
{4} [b4] be somewhat affected by an unpleasant feeling. Gitaptan siyag
kalísang, Fear came over him. a {1} tight-fitting clothes. Taput kaáyu
sa láwas ang sinínà ni Marilin, Marilyn has a very tight-fitting dress
on. {2} sticking to the spot as if stuck. Kasing taput, A top that
whirls without wobbling. — láwas see láwas. — sa pamilya one who has
become a member of a family through marriage. Wà kay lábut sa panunud
kay taput lang kas mga Ríyis, You do not get an inheritance because you
are related to the Reyeses only by marriage. pa- n thin tissue paper
used to make lanterns or kites. taptanan n joist in a roof to which the
galvanized iron sheets are attached.
tapuy v [A; c] finger the strings or the keys of a musical instrument
and the like. Bungul ang tíngug sa sista kay luag kang mutapuy, The
guitar sounds dull because you’re not holding tight enough to the
chords. Gitapuy níya ang íyang mga tudlù sa tikla, He let his fingers
move over the keyboard. n fingering of chords. tapyanan n finger board
or a fret of a stringed instrument.
tapwak v {1} [A3P; c] drag, push s.o. to danger or sin. Ikaw ang
nagtapwak níya sa kadaútan, You drove her to danger. {2} [A; b(1)]
dive, dash forcefully towards. Kinsa tung mitapwak sa ákung likud, Who
was that who jumped on my back? {3} [a3b8] meet the eyes. Mauy natapwak
(natapwakan) sa ákung panan-aw ang babáying naghúbù, A stark naked
woman met my eyes. {4} [A; c] splash onto. Usa ka dakung balud ang
mitapwak sa íyang náwung, A big wave splashed his face. Hitapwakan ug
íhì ang nangharána, The serenaders got splashed with a potful of urine.
tapya v {1} [A; c1] for waves to dash against the shore. Tapyáhun
(itapya) nang gapnud sa baybáyun, The waves will dash that driftwood
against the shore. {2} [A; a12] fend off blows with the palm or with an
instrument. Tapyáha íyang duslak sa ímung bangkaw, Fend off his thrust
with your spear. n dashing of waves. tapyahan n seashore where the
waves break.
tapyas v {1} [A2; b] graze, rub against slightly. Gitapyasan sa panà
ang íyang áping, His cheek was grazed by the arrow. {2} [A; a1]
deflect, hit with a swinging arm. Makatapyas ka íning dunggába? Could
you parry this thrust? Tapyasa ang mga lamuk, Drive the mosquitoes away
by swinging your arms. {3} [A; a] wipe s.t. off s.t. by sliding the
palm of the hand over it. Tapyása ang mga sagbut sa lamísa, Sweep the
scraps off the table.
tarà v {1} [A; cP] put s.t. where it is easy to get at, can easily be
hit. Mitarà siya sa íyang nawung sa táwu nga nag-ingung musagpà, She
put her face forward when the man threatened to slap her so he could
hit her squarely if he dared. Kinsay nagtarà ug usa ka plátung mani sa
mga bátà? Who put a plate of peanuts in front of the children where
they could get at them? {2} [A; c] point at, train upon. Wà pa gánì
siya makatarà, mibutu na ang pusil, The gun went off even before he
could take his aim. Itarà ang ímung nawung sa adlaw, Face directly to
the sun. a {1} in fighting, exposing the body and not parrying or
ducking. Tarà muáway manúka, dì mulihay, That rooster exposes itself
when it fights and fails to parry. {2} for a woman to be motionless,
sexually unresponsive. Tarà babayhána, dì mubálus kun dyangdyángun, An
unresponsive woman. She does not react to sexual play. pa- v [A; c6]
fail to move and thus expose oneself instead of defending oneself or
hiding. Ayawg patarà sa pinusílay, Don’t expose yourself to the line of
fire.
tarabáhu = trabáhu.
tarabisíya = trabisíya.
taráha = tráha.
tarák = trák.
taraktarak_1 v [A1; b6] put several blade marks on s.t. Ákung
gitaraktarakan ang punúan sa nangkà arun muági ang taguk, I put blade
marks in the trunk of the jackfruit so the sap would flow.
taraktarak_2 v [A1] make noisy footfalls. Gisabáan ang mga burdir sa
sílung kay may nagtaraktarak sa táas, The boarders on the ground floor
were disturbed by the person walking noisily upstairs.
táral v [A; a2] {1} force s.t. to come along by dragging. Gitáral nákug
bábuy ngadtu sa ihawan, I dragged the pig to the slaughterhouse.
{1a} coax s.o. into coming along. Ayaw pagkúyug ug dúnay mutáral
pagpangharána, Don’t go if s.o. coaxes you into going serenading.
{2} bring before the court for trial. Tarálun sa hukmánan ang
gikatahápan, The suspect will be brought to court. {3} drag s.o. to
misery. Tarálun ta ka sa kauláwan uban nákù, I’ll drag you down to
shame with me. Tarálun ka sa kamatáyun niánang labihan mung
paghingaguul, You’ll be dragged to death with your excessive grief.
taraltáral v [A3; a12] carry or take along where s.o. is. Ang íyang
amígu mauy nagtaraltáral níya sa syudad, His friend took him out and
around the city.
tarangka = trangka.
taranta, tarantǎr v [B126; b3(1)c5] {1} lose one’s head due to fright,
panic. Natarantar siya dihang nagpúsil na, He panicked when the
shoot-out started. {2} get rattled, lose one’s presence of mind.
Natarantǎr siya dihang gipangutána siyas abugádu, He got rattled when
the lawyer questioned him. tarantádu a {1} panicked. {2} stupid in
one’s action. Katarantádu nímu! Ngánu gung ímung gihíkap ang pintal nga
basà pa, You fool! Why did you touch the wet paint? v [B12; b6]
{1} panic. {2} become stupid.
taras n one’s character trait in regards to the way he deals with other
people. Gidáyig ku ang íyang taras pagkamaabiabíhun ug pagkamaluluy-un,
I admire his trait of character, his hospitality and his ability to
sympathize.
tarbáhu = trabáhu.
tardang_1 v [A; c] strike at a trunk or branch of a tree with a bladed
instrument with moderate force and without intention of cutting it off.
Nagtardang ku sa punúan sa nangkà nga ákung gikuháan ug taguk, I
chopped a mark in the jackfruit trunk to get sap.
*tardang_2 pa- v [A; c] {1} expose s.t. or oneself to the elements or
for others to see. Gipatardang ni Rúsa ang íyang páa arun ku
makaalinggat, Rosa exposed her legs to catch my attention. {2} allow
s.o. or oneself to do as much of s.t. as he wants. Ayaw patardánga ug
pakáun ang bátà, Don’t let the child eat as much as he wants.
targit n {1} target. Aku bay targit sa ímung insultu, Am I the target
of your insult? {2} skill in throwing the knife. {3} bull’s eye hit.
Syátir giyud ka kay targit man, You must be a sharpshooter because it’s
a bull’s eye. {4} children’s game in which the object is to hook rubber
bands which have been laid on the ground with an arrow projected by a
rubber band. {4a} toy arrow made of coconut midribs used in a game of
targit. {5} manner of shooting in basketball wherein the ball is made
to go straight into the basket instead of describing an arc. v {1} [A;
a1] hit the target. Makatargit ku ánang láta, I can hit that can.
{2} [A; a] hit by throwing a knife. Ayaw siyag pusila. Targíta lang,
Don’t gun him down. Just hit him with a knife. {3} [C; b6] play targit.
{4} [A; a] make a targit shot in basketball. {5} [A; a12] have s.o. for
sexual intercourse. — praktis n target practice. v [A1; b6] have target
practice. targittargit = targit, n4.
tarha v [A; c] deduct tare weight. Ang Insik mitarhag singku kílus sa
usa ka sákung kupras kay basà, The Chinese deducted five kilos from the
total weight of the sack of copra to make up for its being wet. n tare
weight deducted.
tarhíta n card, tag. v [A; b6] put a tag on s.t. Tarhitái ang pákids
arun dì mawā̂, Put a tag on the package so it won’t get lost.
tárì v {1} [AC; a] enter, fight a cock in a cockfight with gaffs.
Tarían ku nang ugis mu sa ákung pula, I’ll pit my red cock against your
white one. {1a} [A1C; b6] have, hold a cockfight. Magtárì rung Birnis,
There will be a cockfight this Friday. {2} [A; b] tie the gaff on the
cock’s leg. Hapini ang tiil únà taríi, Pad the leg before tying the
gaff on it. (→) n gaff. Naunay ka sa kaugalíngun nímung tarì kay ang
ímu hinúung irù ang nahílu imbis ang sa silíngan, You fell into your
own trap (lit. got cut with your own gaff) when your dog was poisoned
instead of your neighbor’s. pa- v [A13] be in a fighting mood or shape
(lit. wants to be made to fight). paN- v [A2; c6] go to the cockfights.
Kuháa ang hiniktan kay manárì ku, Get the cock, I am going to the
cockfights. n cockfighting. ig-r-/l- n cock for fighting. maN-r-(→)
n cockfighting enthusiast. -un(→) a a perfect match, ideal for pairing
off in marriage. Ikaw duktur ug siya nars; tariun giyud mu kaáyu,
You’re a doctor and she’s a nurse; you are a perfect match.
tarik n {1} outrigger boom, the poles to which the floats are attached.
{2} penis (slang). v [a] put, make into an outrigger boom.
taríkì = turíkì.
taríma n {1} movable platform on which cargo is placed in loading or
unloading a ship. {2} vending stall, stand. Dúnay napúlù ka taríma sa
isdaan, There are ten stalls in the fish section of the market. v [A;
a] {1} make into, put up a movable platform. {2} make, put up a vending
stall. Gitarimáhan na ang bag-ung tabuan, Stalls have already been
installed in the new marketplace.
taringtaring a flirt. Dalì nang bayhána paangkan kay taringtaring, That
girl will surely get pregnant because she is a flirt. v [B; b6] flirt;
be a flirt. Kusug siyang mutaringtaring sa mga laláki maung daghang
uyab, She flirts a lot. That is why she has lots of boys interested in
her.
tarípa n customs duties.†
tarírit n a guide for the cue in billiards on which the cue is laid
when one has to shoot a ball which is too far from the edge of the
table for the hand to prop the cue.
tariya, taríya n assignment, allotment of work. v [A; c] assign a piece
of work to s.o. Si Tatay nagtaríya nákug kawus, Father gave me the
chore of fetching water. Gaan ang itaríya sa luyahun, Assign an easy
job to weak persons.
tarsan name: Tarzan. -in- v [A; b6] act like Tarzan: climb and jump in
a risky way. Ayawg tinarsan dihà kay mahúlug ka, Stop playing Tarzan.
You might fall.
tarsin short for murtar sin. = murtal_1, a2.
tartanilya n two-wheeled, horse-drawn rig. v [A13; a12] ride on a rig.
Tartanilyáhun nímu nang duul kaáyu, Do you have to ride a rig for such
a short distance?
táru n large cubical tin can made to contain kerosene and hold five
gallons. v [B256] get to be one táru full. Wà ra mutáru ang nainum
námung tubà, We didn’t even consume five gallons of palm toddy.
tarug v {1} [A; a12] budge a little. Ígù lang natarug ang kutsing ákung
gitúlud, The car I was pushing just barely budged. {2} [B12; a1] for
s.t. implanted to become loose. Manghíngù na ang bátà kay nagkatarug na
íyang ngípun, The child will soon lose his teeth now that they are
getting loose. {3} [B126] for feelings to be moved, softened. Bisan
lúhà dì makatarug (makapatarug) sa íyang balatían, Even tears cannot
move his feelings. a s.t. planted that is loose. Húmuk na ibtun ang
lansang kay tarug na, It’s easy to pull the nail out now because it’s
loose. n a loose tooth. Ipaibut na ímung tarug, Have your loose tooth
pulled.
tarughuy = tarugsuy.
tarugsuy a tapering to a point. Daw tudlung nagsudiyà ang tarugsuy
níyang dughan, Her breasts are pointed like an accusing finger. v [B6]
be pointed. Nagtarugsuy lang ang mais kay wà ulana, The cornstalks
stood like pointed sticks because there was no rain.
tarúgu n {1} a peg or rod to hold s.t. in place or provide support.
{2} penis (slang). v [A; b6(1)] put a peg. Tarugúhan ug dakù ang halígi
arun makadaug sa busaug, Put a large peg in the post to support it so
it will hold up the joists.
táruk v [A; c] {1} plant a post or s.t. large. Lawma kun magtáruk kag
pusti, When you plant a post make it deep. {2} erect a structure.
Magtáruk tag bunggalu inigkaminyù nátù, We’ll construct a bungalow when
we get married. taruktaruk v [AP] sit or stand motionless, not saying a
word. Ang táwung hilumun nagtaruktaruk (nagpataruktaruk) lag lingkud,
The quiet man was sitting without saying a word.
tárung a {1} straight, not curved. Tárung nga dálan, Straight path.
{2} straight, not tilting or slanting. v {1} [A; a1] set upright or
level s.t. slanting or tilting. Tarúnga nang pusting naghirig,
Straighten up that leaning post. {2} [A; a12] do s.t. seriously and
properly, not playfully or improperly. Káun ug tárung, Eat properly.
{3} [B6] be reformed. Nagtárung (nagtarung) na siya gíkang giparul, He
has reformed since he was paroled. {4} [B456] behave well. Magtárung ka
kun dúnay bisíta, Behave when we have visitors. {5} [A; c1] do, put in
a proper position. Ug mutárung tag higdà, masulud tang tanan dinhi sa
sála, If we arrange ourselves properly we can all sleep in the living
room. (→) a {1} right and proper. Wà kay mabúhat nga tarung kun
matarantǎr ka, You won’t do anything right if you panic. {2} sane, not
crazy. Tarung pa ba nang táwung síging tagawtaw, Could you call s.o.
who keeps talking nonsense to himself sane? tarungtarung a quite
presentable. Usa ra ka parisan ang ákung sapátus nga tarungtarung, I
have only one pair of shoes that is presentable. ka- n right, justice.
Ang katárung mudaug giyud sa dautan, Right triumphs over wrong. ka-an
n {1} reason. Matag búhat dúna giyuy katarúngan, Every action must have
a reason. {2} justice. Labánan ang katarúngan, Defend justice. láwas ug
ka-an see láwas. v [c6] give as a reason. Milális giyud siya bisag way
ikatarúngan, He argued even if he had no argument to make. panga-an
v [A2; c6] give an explanation or defense, justify oneself.
Pangatarúngan kun hustu ka, Explain yourself when you’re right.
n argument given in defense, explanation for justification. maka-anun
a {1} reasonable. Makatarungánun ang íyang hangyù, Her request is
reasonable. {2} just, fair. Makatarungánun ang Diyus, God is just. ma-
a righteous. Wà siyay diyus, apan matárung siya, He knows no God, but
he is righteous. mina-(→) a in a righteous way.
tarúngan a crested, having a circular growth of flesh or feathers on
the crown or head. Ang tarúngan nga manuk dúnay balhíbu nga mag-ulbu sa
úlu, A crested chicken has a puff of feathers forming a circle on the
top of its head.
tarúrut n {1} paper, leaf rolled into a cone. Usa ka tarúrut mani,
Peanuts in a piece of paper rolled into a cone. {2} k.o. squid
characterized by its long tapering tail. {3} any musical instrument or
noisemaker blown with the mouth. {3a} drumbeater, publicity man.
Gisangyaw dáyun sa mga tarúrut sa mayur nga siya ang nakapasimintu sa
dálan Kulun, The mayor’s publicity men immediately broadcast that he
was responsible for cementing Colon St. {4} cuckold. a short and stout.
Tarúrut tan-áwun ang mubù nga mutambuk, A short person looks like a
cone when he grows stout. v [A; a2] {1} roll s.t. into a cone.
Nagtarúrut si Tátay arun ipúli sa íyang nawálang hunsuy, Father rolled
a leaf into a cone to smoke with when he lost his pipe. {2} play a wind
instrument. {3} for a wife to make a fool of her husband by taking up
with other men. Gitarúrut siya sa íyang asáwa, His wife made him a
cuckold.
tarúti n trot, a gait of a horse in which the legs are lifted in
alternating diagonal pairs. v [A; a2] trot. Maáyu mutarúti ning
kabayúa, dì kaáyu lihuk, This horse trots well. It does not bounce so
much.
tarútut = tarúrut.
tarútuy = turútuy.
táruy = tagduy.
tása, tásà n cup. v [A13; a12] use a cup. Tasáa lang ang sabaw kun way
yahung, Use cups if there are no soup bowls.
tasadur n assessor, a person who sets valuation on property for
taxation purposes. v [B156] be, become an assessor.
tasal v [A; c] set a date or time to do s.t., or for s.t. to happen. Dì
ku mutasal anus-a ku mubálik, I won’t set a date as to when I’m coming
back. Gitasalan ang masakitun sa kansir ug usa ka búlan, The cancer
patient was given a month to live. Lúnis ang gitasal nga adlaw sa
kasal, Monday was the day set for the wedding. n date fixed for s.t.
expected. tasádu n a fixed date, term. Way tasádu kun anus-a ang ílang
kasal, There’s no date fixed for their wedding. v [A; b(1)] give a
date, term or period. Mutasádu kag úras kun anus-a ku ikaw hapita, You
have to set a fixed time as to when I shall pick you up.
tasar = tasal.
tasasiyun n valuation; assessment of s.t. v [A13; c] assess, value s.t.
at. Gitasasiyunan lag mínus arun dì ku mabuktut sa buluhísan, My
property was given a low valuation so I could escape the taxes.
tásik n {1} the liquid residue of sea water that has been crystalized
in salt making. {2} liquid residue left after milling sugar. haluan —
n snakeheads found in salt water.
taslak v [B3(1); b2] loaf, go about lazily in one’s work. Mutaslak ang
mga trabahadur ug way magtan-aw níla, The workers loaf in their work if
no one watches them. -an(→) a {1} lazy, fond of loafing. Taslakan kaáyu
siya ug náay masúgù, She is very lazy when there’s s.o. to do the
household work. {2} cowardly. Taslakan kaáyu nang bayhána, dì makatáhas
sa báy nga mau rang usa, That woman is very cowardly. She is afraid to
stay in the house alone. v [B12; b6] {1} become a lazybone. {2} become
cowardly. ka- n fear, cowardice.
taslup (from salup) v {1} [A; c] penetrate, sink into. Mitaslup ang
tinggà sa túbig, The sinker sunk into the water. Walà makataslup sa
íyang buktun ang dágum sa indiksiyun, The hypodermic needle didn’t
penetrate into his arm. {2} [A2; b(1)] penetrate deep into s.t.; impart
s.t. into the thing penetrated. Mitaslup na ang kaparat sa isdà, The
saltiness has penetrated deep into the flesh of the fish. Nakataslup na
ang kahumut sa panákut sa kasahusun, The taste of the spices has
penetrated deep into the jerked meat. {3} [A2] for the sun to disappear
behind s.t., set.
tasngà v [A13] grin idiotically. Nagtasngà lang siyang gikasab-an, He
just grinned stupidly as he was scolded.
taspuk v [A3P; b6] laze, loaf. Nagtaspuk siya sa íyang trabáhu, He is
loafing on his job. -an(→) a lazy. v [B12; b6] become lazy. ka-
n laziness.
tastas v [A; a] undo stitches. Tastása ang tahì sa sákung himúung
hábul, Undo the stitches of the sacks to make them into a blanket.
a stitches that came undone.
táta n {1} father, address of respect to a father, esp. among Muslims.
{2} address of respect to an old man, esp. a close relative. v [A; a]
address or call s.o. táta.
tátà short form: tà n a pet name for boys or girls.
tàtà_1 v {1} [B12; b6] worn out, damaged due to rough or constant use.
Natàtà ang karsúnis ug ginámit, The pants are worn out after long use.
{2} [B126; a12] badly bruised by blows. Tàtáun ku ang simud ánang
pisti, I’ll pulverize that s.o.b.’s snout.
tàtà_2 v [A; c1] {1} empty a container of its contents by turning it
upside down and banging it downwards. Nagtàtà ku sa mga síli áring
butilya, I’m pushing the chili peppers out of this bottle. Itàtà
(tàtáa) ang mga sulud sa sáku, Shake out the contents of the sack.
{2} pour, take out catch from a fish net or fish trap. {3} empty
coconut-palm toddy in a container. {3a} sell coconut-palm toddy to a
permanent customer. Mutàtà kug tubà nímu káda buntag, I’ll sell you
fresh coconut-palm toddy every morning. {4} [A; b] lap at a liquid. Irù
ang mitàtà sa litsis bátà, The dog lapped the baby’s milk. -an n {1} a
shed where catch from different bancas are put together for division
into shares. {2} place where palm toddy is kept. {3} person who sells
palm toddy on a regular basis.
tatak (slang) n {1} label indicating the make of s.t. {2} tattoo. v [A;
c] attach a certain label. Dílì tinúud mahalun nang íyang sinínà.
Gitatakan lang ug Kristiyan Díyur, It’s not really an expensive dress.
She just sewed a Christian Dior label into it.
tátang n an address of respect given to an old grandfather or
great-grandfather; sometimes used to address an old and well-respected
leader in a community. v [A13; a12] call s.o. tátang.
tátaw a {1} clearly visible, not covered. Tátaw sa bintánà ang ílang
rinubuhay, You could see them necking clearly through the window.
{2} obvious. Tátaw kaáyu siyang nag-inartista, She’s obviously faking.
v [B12; b6] {1} be clearly seen. Matátaw nímu ang dágat ibabaw sa
búkid, You can clearly see the sea from the top of the hill. {2} be
obvious. Minuri kay matátaw kaáyung gustu ka níya, Slow down. It’s
obvious that you like him.
tatay, tátay n term of address to one’s father and sometimes uncle or
grandfather. v {1} [A; a12] call s.o. father. {2} [B1256] become a
father. (→) voc. short form: tay.
tatha v [A; a2] cut or lop off branches with a bladed tool. Tatháun ku
ning sangáha nga nagdaplay sa alambri, I will cut off the branch that
hangs across the electric wires.
táting n {1} tatting, knotted lace. {2} shuttle for making tatting.
v [A; a2] make tatting.
tatsa v {1} [A12; b4(1)] mark or blemish on an otherwise smooth
surface. Wà giyud makatatsa ang buksidur sa íyang kuntra, The boxer was
not able to make a single mark on his opponent. Natatsahan ang íyang
puting barung, His white barong has a spot on it. {2} [A2N; b5c]
criticize; find fault with s.t. Kusug siyang mutatsa (manatsa) sa búhat
sa uban, He is fond of criticizing others’ work. n mark, blemish. Way
tatsa ang íyang pagkababáyi, Her womanhood is unblemished. -dur a fond
of criticizing or despising. -dúra = tatsadur (female).
tatsǎr = tatsa.
tatsing v [a12] touch the net in volleyball. n {1} the violation of
touching. {2} one who commits the violation. Tatsing ka. Ákung sirbi,
You touched the net. My serve.
tatsu n a k.o. rounded, shallow brass or clay pan having two handles,
used primarily in making sweets. v [A; a] use a tatsu.
tatu, tatù v [A; b] mark with a tattoo. Tatuhan tag kurus ímung buktun,
Let’s tattoo a cross on your arm. n tattoo marks.
tátut = bí, 1.
tatuwa = lunaw.
táub a high tide. Táub (taub) kaáyu ang dágat run, The tide is high
now. v [B45; b4] be high tide. Láwum ang pantalan kun mutáub, The
harbor is deep when it’s high tide. n tide. Ang táub gaagad lang sa
búlan, The tide depends on the moon. -un n {1} sea at high tide.
Misíbug na ang taúbun, The tide is going out now. {2} high tide. Abtun
giyud nang sináug nga barútu kay milíhuk na ang taúbun, When the high
tide rushes in it will surely reach the boat that has been beached.
táud v {1} [A; c] put s.t. up or on by fastening, attaching, or
inserting. Pagtáud ug muskitíru, Put up a mosquito net. Itáud ang
singsing, Put the ring on. {2} [C2; c3] have sexual intercourse.
Nagtáud sigúru sila kay nahílum, They must be having intercourse
because they’re silent. {3} [A; a12] make a plow. n plow. Bargas karun
ang ákung táud, I use a Vargas plow now. (→) n a trimming of lace
attached to a garment as a frill.
taudtaud {1} after a while. Mihigdà ku, unyà taudtaud nakatúlug, I lay
down, and after a while fell asleep. {2} be for some time. Taudtaud ka
nang wà mubisíta nákù, It’s been some time since you visited me.
{3} [do] every now and then. Taudtaud lag pangíhì ning táwung gibus-aw,
This man with a bladder ailment keeps having frequent urination.
v {1} [B246; b] done some time ago. Mutaudtaud na karung wà kung kakità
ug sini, It’s been some time now since I’ve last seen a movie.
Pataudtauri (taudtauri) nà sa káyu únà haúna, Let it stay over the fire
for several minutes before you take it off. {2} [A13] do s.t. every now
and then. {3} [b8] taking a rather long time. Mataudtauran pa dagway
úsà siya muulì, It will probably be some time before he comes home.
táuk = taláuk.
taun v [A; c] {1} set a trap or fishline in place. {2} offer a part of
the body to receive blows or abuse. Gitaun sa irù ang íyang líug arun
kahiktan, The dog offered its neck to let us tie it. {3} place s.t. as
a bet. Ayaw itaun ang buakung húlin, Don’t put broken marbles down as
your bet. n bet put together with others in a game.
taunduk = tausduk.
táup v {1} [A; P] pierce deep. Mitáup ang udiyung sa íyang dughan, The
arrow pierced deep into his breast. {2} [B125] for the sound of s.t.
one cannot see to fade away. Natáup ang tíngug sa nagkalayung
ayruplánu, The sound of the airplane faded as it got further and
further away. paN- v [A23] {1} sink, disappear below the level of.
Nanáup ang barku sa pagkalúnud niíni. Bisan pálu wà makítà, The ship
was completely hidden when it sank. Even the mast could not be seen on
the surface of the water. Nanáup ang bátà sa daghang táwu, The child
disappeared in the midst of the crowd. {2} for a score to be at the
lowest, or at the bottom. Sa lima ka tím, íla rang iskur ang nanáup, Of
the five teams, their score was the lowest.
tausduk v [B4; c1] be piled or heaped high. Nagtausduk ang labhanan sa
palanggána, The laundry is piled high in the basin. Ayawg tausdúka
(itausduk) ang kan-un sa plátu, Do not heap the food on the plate.
tawa a jovial of face or visage. Ang táwu nga tawa (matawa) ug
panagway, A person of joyful mien. ma- = tawa. ka-(←) v [A2S; b3C5]
laugh. Nagkatawa sila sa múut kaáyung sini, They were laughing at the
funny picture. Gikataw-an ang bukidnun, They laughed at the bumpkin.
Dílì ikakatáwa kanang hitabúa, That incident cannot be laughed off.
n laughter. hika-/haka- v [B1256] laugh despite oneself. Nahikatawa ku
pagkadalin-as níya, I couldn’t help laughing when he slipped.
kataw-anay, kinataw-anay v [C3] smile at each other. hinga- a gay,
easily aroused to laughter. kataw-anan a funny. kalataw-an n laughing
stock. kinataw-an n manner of laughing. kataw-unun a feel like bursting
into laughter. mataw-ánun a laughingly, jokingly. Mataw-ánung
pangutána, A joking question.
tawà n k.o. fishing with a drift line for moderately deep seas. A
swivel is attached between the leader and the line which is in turn
attached to a bamboo float having a coconut frond stuck into it as a
marker.
tawag v {1} [A; a12b2] call, call on. Tawga siya kay mangáun na, Call
him. Lunch is ready. Pagtuun básig hitawgan kang mám, Study because the
teacher might call on you. {1a} [a12] consider one as s.t. Daw ikaúlaw
níya nga tawgun silang magsúun si Dúris, Apparently she was ashamed to
be called Doris’ sister. {2} [A3; a1c] call s.o. s.t. Tawga lang kug
Suping, Just call me Sofing. Bahálà nag unsay ímung itawag nákù, I
don’t care what you call me. {3} [A; b5] call up. Tawga (tawgi) ku
inig-abut nímu, Call me up when you arrive. n {1} way one calls s.t.
Unsay tawag nímu nang táwung hambugun? What name do you give to a
braggart? {2} action of calling out. (←) v {1} [A; a12] call out the
marriage bans. {2} = tawag, 3. n the call of marriage bans in church.
paN- v [A13] {1} for a dead person to call the relatives to follow him
shortly after his death. In folk belief, if a corpse fails to stiffen,
it is a sign that he is calling for his relatives to follow him, and it
must be warded off with a sumpà. Ang minatay nga húmuk mu rag búhì,
magpanawag sa mga kaparintíhan, A corpse that is soft as if it were
alive is calling his relatives to follow him in death. {2} — ug nánay,
tátay, ginikánan call out in great distress or pain (lit. say ‘Máma!’).
Nagpanawag ug nánay ang gisirulan, The man had stomach cramps and
yelled ‘Mama!’ in pain. talawgun a {1} frequently called on for
services. Talawgun kaáyu nang duktúra, That doctor is very busy.
{2} requiring repeated calls to make him come. Talawgun nang batáa. Dì
muanhi ug dì sigíhag tawag, That child needs to be called a lot. He
doesn’t come unless you keep calling him. -l-un(←) n errand boy or
girl. paN-an(←) n place where one makes a call, esp. for an assembly.
pala-, pala-(←) n s.t. that calls. Ang bagting sa kampána mauy
palatáwag sa mga manuk níla, The ringing of the bell gathers their
chickens. a fond of calling on others. panawagtawag = pamutingting. see
butingting.
tawak n a k.o. black fungus beetle that infests mung beans and stored
cereals. v [A12; a4] be infested with this sort of beetle. -un
a beetle-infested beans or cereals.
tawal n treatment in folk medicine consisting of betel nut spit on the
afflicted area and a magical prayer. v [A; b] treat with tawal.
Gitawalan ang íyang pinaakan sa hálas, His snakebite was treated with
betel nut spittle.
tawas n alum.
tawatawa = mangágaw.
tawgi n mung bean sprouts, used as vegetable. v [A1; a2b6] cook with or
make into bean sprouts.
tawhay a {1} orderly, well-arranged. Tawhay ang mga butang sa lamísa,
The things on the table are well-arranged. {2} relaxed, with the mind
free from trouble or worries. {2a} face looking fresh and relaxed, free
from worry or pain. {3} work that is light and easy to do. Tawhay kaáyu
ang trabáhu kay íhap lang, The work is very light because it’s just
counting things. v [B2; c1] {1} be, become orderly, well-arranged.
{2} be peaceful and free from trouble or worries. Mitawhay ang íyang
buut pagkatápus sa mga bátà sa ílang kursu, He felt relaxed and
relieved after his children had finished their courses. Tawháya
(itawhay) ang mga trabahadur, Calm the laborers down. {2a} for the face
to look fresh and relaxed. Mitawhay (natawhay) ang náwung sa bag-ung
nanganak, The face of the woman that had just delivered her baby looked
relieved and relaxed. {3} become light. Mutawhay ang trabáhu ug hingpit
ta sa kasangkápan, The work becomes easy if one has all the tools one
needs.
tawid v {1} [A; a] cross; go over to the other side. Nagtawid na sa
taytáyan ang trák, The truck is crossing the bridge now. Kining barkúha
dì makatawid ug dagkung lawud, This boat cannot cross large seas.
{2} [A2; b(1)] leave, go away from a place. Mitawid ang mga tulisan
pag-abut sa písi, The robbers vanished when the P.C. arrived.
n opposite side, place across.
táwid n meadow, uncultivated grassland for pasturing. Adtu nákù itugway
ang mga báka sa táwid, I’ll pasture the cows in the meadow. v [B12; b6]
be, become a meadow. Natáwid ang ámung yútà nga wà kultibaha, The piece
of land that wasn’t tilled turned into a meadow.
tawiltawil v [A12] dangle to and fro. Lagmit sakmitun nang ímung kayril
nga nagtawiltawil sa ímung bulsa, S.o. is likely to grab the watch
chain that is dangling from your pocket.
tawngun n k.o. thorny vine of thickets, similar to the bougainvillea
but sharper, with small leaves in three lobes and small white flowers.
tawsì n small, brown k.o. sunbird, similar to tamsi, white in front
with a brown spot.
Tawsug n {1} the Muslims of Jolo. {2} their language.
tawsyu = tahusyu.
táwu n {1} man, person. {1a} man, fellow. Naunsa mag táwu! Nanghawuk
man! What’s gotten into the man! Kissing me like that. Kanà gung
tawhána, That guy ... {2} follower. Táwu nà siyang Markus, He is one of
Marcos’ men. {3} face card. Nindut íyang baráha kay púlus táwu, He has
good cards, all face cards. {4} s.o. left to watch the house. Kinsay
táwu run sa balay, Who’s left to watch the house? {5} visitor. Dì ku
makalakaw kay náay táwu sa ámù, I can’t leave the house because we have
visitors. {6} in phrases: anak sa — the son of man (Biblical). -ng
Matúud Jesus Christ. dakung — see dakù. tawhána particular man. Kanang
tawhána, That man. Kinsang tawhána? Which man? v {1} [A; b6] stay and
watch the house. Taw-i ang báy samtang manábù ku, Watch the house while
I go marketing. {2} [B1256; b8] be born. Natáwu siya sa pasungan, He
was born in a manger. Unsang pitsáha íyang natawhan? On what date was
he born? Yútang natawhan, Native land. {3} [AN] prepare for guests on
special occasions. Manáwu sila unyà sa pista sa ílang baryu, They will
prepare for visitors when it is the feast day in their village. {4} [A]
attend an affair or special occasion. Mutáwu ta sa kasal níla, We will
attend their wedding. Nagtáwu sila sa mísa sa kaadláwun, They are
attending the early morning mass. {5} [AN; a12] pay a visit. Gitáwu
níla ang mga prísu, They visited the prisoners. pa- v [A; ac] {1} have
s.o. stay in a house. {2} give rise to a feeling. Mupatáwu sa
talagsaung kadásig, Gives rise to an unusual enthusiasm. paka-
v {1} [A13; a] come, bring into the world. Ngánung gipakatáwu pa aku?
Why was I brought into this world? {2} [A13] take the form of man,
pretend to be man. Magpakatáwu ang ingkantu kun mangulitáwu, The
enchanted beings take the form of man when they go after women. hi-/ha-
v [B1256] be left in a house to watch it. Siya na lay nahitáwu sa
balay, She was the only one left in the house to watch it. tawutáwu
n figurehead. v [A1B12; c16] make s.o. a figurehead, become a
figurehead. taw-an n {1} not unoccupied. Taw-an nang payága kay dúnay
sugà, That hut is not unoccupied because there’s light. {2} inhabited
by supernatural beings. Magdiwáta sila sa káhuyng taw-an, They’ll offer
offerings to the tree that is inhabited by spirits. tawhánun
a characteristic of humans, earthly. Gibyáan sa mungha ang mga
tawhánung tingúhà, The nun put away earthly desires. Masayup kita
tungud kay tawhánun, We commit mistakes because we are human.
makitawhánun a humanistic, humanitarian. Makitawhánun siya, dílì
manaugdáug sa láin, He is humanitarian. He does not oppress other
people. -in- a done in a human way. Ang ímung gibúhat dì na tináwu,
linuug na, What you did was no longer human but beastly. n paid by
individuals, not by the whole vehicle, service, etc. Tináwu ang báyad
sa dyíp, dì pakyaw, The amount of fare depends on the number of people.
It’s not for the whole car. v {1} [c1] pay for individually, not for a
whole. {2} [c1] do s.t. manually, use bare manpower on as compared to
the use of machines. Kun tinawhun (itináwu) nà pagbúhat madúgay giyud,
If you do it by hand it will take time. {3} [A13; b6] give a banquet.
Dì ka ba magtináwu rung pyista? Aren’t you going to prepare a banquet
this coming feast? katawhan n people, masses. Kabus ang átung mga
katawhan, Our people are poor. pagka- n {1} character, personality.
Kasalígan siyang pagkatáwu, He has a trustworthy character. {2} birth.
kina- n {1} nature, inborn character or inherent tendencies of a
person. Kinatáwu nà níla nga mga dagkù sila kaáyu, It runs in their
family that they grow to be large people. {2} genitalia (euphemism).
tawutáwu n {1} s.t. like a person, e.g. scarecrow or the like.
{2} pupil and iris of the eye. tinawutáwu n comic strips. Unáhun kug
bása ang tinawutáwung sugilánun, I’ll read the comic strips first. uli-
see ulitáwu.
tawu- for forms with tawu- see also talu-.
tawugtawug v [A13] for s.t. long and thin that is standing with the
base firmly attached to wave back and forth. Antína sa awtu nga
magtawugtawug inighúnung sa awtu, An automobile antenna that waves back
and forth when the car stops.
tawun v [A2; c] {1} move to a place to take shelter or refuge.
Nakatawun na mi sa simbahan pagbahà, We moved to the church when there
was a flood. {2} move to another place. Nakatawun na sila sa Mindanaw,
They have already moved to Mindanao. tawuntáwun v [A; b5] transfer, go
over from place to place. Nagtawuntáwun lang ang mga manaygúnay sa
kabalayan, The carolers caroled from house to house. Gitawuntawúnan
(gitawuntáwun) sa bátà ug paráyig ang íyang máma ug pápa, The child
went back and forth between his mother and father asking for affection.
táwun short for intáwun.
tayà_1 v [A; c] {1} place a bet. Adtu ku tayà sa hárì, I’ll bet on
heads. Ayawg itayà ang tibuuk puhúnan, Don’t stake all the money you
have. {2} stake one’s life, honor. Nagtayà ang sundálu sa íyang
kinabúhì álang sa násud, The soldier puts his life on the line for his
country. Ákung itayà ákung dungug paglában sa sinumbung, I’ll stake my
name to defend the accused. {3} [A; b6(1)] pay for the others in a
treat (slang). Akuy magtayà sa átung inúmun, I’ll pay for the drinks.
n {1} bet. {2} treat, turn to pay (slang).
tayà_2 n rust. way — ang bulsa be broke (slang). Wà giyud bisag tayà
ákung bursa, My pocket doesn’t have a thing (lit. not even rust [from
money]). v {1} [A2; b4] become rusty. Tay-an ang gamitung dì lanahan,
Tools get rusty if you don’t oil them. {2} [b4] be rusty from lack of
practice. Natay-an na ku sa pagtukar kay dúgay na kung wà kahikap, I’ve
gotten rusty because I haven’t picked my instrument up in ages. -un
a rusty.
tayáda v {1} [A23; b6] engage in the action of doing s.t., make the
motions of doing s.t. Wà pa gánì mubagting ag kampána mitayáda dáyun
ang usang buksidur, The bell had not even rung when one of the boxers
started swinging his fist. {2} [A23] put on a big show, make
ostentatious motions of doing s.t. Mitayáda dáyun siya sa íyang
nakat-unan nga tanggu, He immediately set out to show off the tango
steps he had learned. n act of making motions, esp. ostentatiously.
Púrus lang tayáda, way natúman, They just put on, but accomplish
nothing.
tayakan n a makeshift stall in a marketplace.
tayam, táyam a a little bit sweet or salty. Ang atábay nga duul sa
dágat tayam ug túbig, The water of a well near the sea is a bit salty.
v [AB; a] have a faint taste of sweetness or saltiness, make s.t. so.
Wà na tay kámay maung ígù lang mitayam ang kapi, We’re out of sugar.
That’s why the coffee is just slightly sweetened. Ígù rang mitayam
(gitayam) ang asin sa íyang pagkáun, He used just enough salt to make
his dinner slightly salty.
taydal wib n tidal wave. v [A; a4] have a tidal wave, be affected by a
tidal wave.
taygir see urkid.
tayhad a having an erect posture with the abdomen thrust out. Tayhad
kaáyu siya nga nagtindug, He is standing tall and straight. v [A]
{1} stand erect. {2} stand around doing nothing when s.t. should be
done. Nagtayhad ka man lang dihà nga daghan mang buluhatun, You are
just standing around when there is so much to do!
tayhup v [A; b6(1)] {1} blow through a tube to build a fire. Magtayhup
ku sa háling, I will blow on the fire I’m building. {2} treat sickness
by blowing on the crown, nape of the neck or the spot that ails.
Tayhúpi ra ring pinaakag hā́s, Would you treat this snake bite by
blowing on it? n tube through which one blows to build a fire.
tayid n detergent (from the brand name Tide).
tayils n tile. v [a12] make s.t. tile. Gitayils níya ang sawug sa
banyu, He made the bathroom floor a tile floor.
tayim n {1} time, o’clock. Unsay ímung tayim, What time do you have?
{2} time at which s.t. is scheduled to begin or end. Daliag human kay
hápit na ang tayim, Finish it quickly because it’s almost time.
{3} time, chance. Wà kuy tayim pagrilaks, I don’t have time to relax. —
pa {1} time out, let me have some more time. Tayim pa. Wà pa kung
katágù, Time out. I haven’t hidden yet. {2} just a minute. Tayim pa kay
tawgun ku siya, Just a minute. I’ll call her. {3} just a second, I’ll
be right back. Tayim pa. Ákung kuháun, Just a second. I’ll get it.
{4} excuse me, let me interrupt or change the subject. Tayim pa ra gud,
kinsa tu? Excuse me. Who did you say it was? {5} excuse me (correcting
oneself). Muabut sa Lúnis. Tayim pa diay, sa Martis, He is arriving on
Monday, I mean, on Tuesday. — awut = tayimpa, {1}. v {1} [A; b]
ascertain the time, rate. Taymi kung magtayip, Time me typewriting.
{2} [B256] be time to start or end. Buhíi ang klási kay hápit na
mutayim (matayim), Dismiss the class because it’s almost time. {3} [A2]
say ‘time out’, ‘wait a second’. Sa ríng dì ka makatayim ug kupúgan ka
na sa kuntra, In the ring you can’t ask for time-out when your opponent
mauls you.
tayim-áwut v [A; c] call for time-out. Itayim-áwut sà kay manginum ta,
Call time-out so we can get a drink. n time-out.
tayimkípir n timekeeper at work, in a game. v [B156] be the timekeeper.
táyip v [A; a1] typewrite. Taypa inyung tirmpípar, Type your term
papers. -in- n s.t. typed.
tayiprayting n typewriting paper.
tayipraytir n typewriter.
taylan = bígà_1.
tayming n {1} timing, the way s.t. is made to coincide with s.t. else.
{2} timing in music, rate of beating. {2a} tempo. Rumba ang tayming
íni, dì tanggu, This is a rumba beat, not tango. {2b} sense of rhythm.
Maáyug tayming nang batáa sa íyang pagkanta, That boy sings with very
good timing. a {1} well, opportunely timed. Tayming kaáyu ang ámung
pag-abut sa íla kay nagbinignit sila, We timed our arrival perfectly
because they were serving binignit. {2} in time, rhythmical. Tayming
kaáyu ang istíping sa íyang sáyaw sa ákung kanta, His dance steps are
in time with my song. v {1} [A2NC3; b2c1] synchronize, do s.t. so as to
make it correspond with s.t. else. {2} [A12; b2] happen on, get a
chance to. Nakatayming siyag baylig gwápa, He happened to dance with a
pretty girl. paN- v [A2] take a chance on. Panayming lag ansir.
Siliksiyun tayip bítaw, Take a chance on your answer. Anyway it’s a
multiple-choice exam.
taypist n typist. v [B156] be a typist.
taytay n {1} mountain range. {2} bridge. v {1} [A; b6(1)] make a
bridge. Ákung gitaytáyan ug kawáyan ang ámung labnganan, I made a
bamboo bridge for us to cross on. {2} [A; a] start weaving a hat or a
mat, weaving the fundamental portion (the crown in the hat) from which
the rest is continued. paN- v [A2; b6] travel along the mountain ridge.
Manaytay ta arun makítà ang luyug luyu sa búkid, Let’s travel along the
ridge so we can see both sides of the mountain. -an n {1} bridge.
{2} means by which s.t. is attained.
taytul n {1} title. {2} title, championship. {3} law title. — payit
n title fight in boxing. v [A; c] give a title to. Unsay maáyung
itaytul ning baláka, What would be a good title for this poem?
tayúbung n starch made from cassava. v [a2] make into starch. Ilain ang
dyábang tayubúngun, Set aside the cassava to be made into starch.
tay-ug v [AB6; a1] {1} shake s.t. large and tall, be shaken. Natay-ug
(mitay-ug) íyang láwas sa pag-inubu, Her body shook with coughing.
Tay-úga ang káhuy arun mangataktak ang búnga, Shake the tree so the
fruits will fall off. {2} shake, affect the emotions with intensity.
Ang túmang kalísang ang mitayug kaníya, Great fear shook him. pa- =
paúyug. see úyug.
táyun n {1} row. Kining tayúna sa lubi tag-un arun kapadak-an ang
karsáda, This row of coconut trees will be cut down so the road can be
widened. {2} length or span of s.t. Nagkinahanglan pa ta ug usa ka
táyun nga túbu, We still need a length of water pipe. v [a12] put or
arrange several things in rows. Tayúna pagpamutang ang mga misitíra,
Put the flower pots in rows.
tayúpì v [A; a2] cheat, defraud. Gitayúpì ta sa matadíru pinaági sa
timbangang dílì hustu, The butcher cheated us with inaccurate scales.
a cheat, defrauder. Ayaw pagsálig níya kay tayúpì kaáyu nà, Don’t trust
him because he is a cheat.
tayùtù n {1} = talùtù. {2} = tagùtù_2. v = tagùtù_2.
TB see tíbi_2.
ti n {1} letter t. {2} the seventh note in a musical scale. — minur B
minor. {3} = tidyúwin.
tì short for itì (vocative).
tiad a with the back arched. v [A2; c6] bend one’s body backwards. Dì
ku makatiad kay musakit ang piang sa bukubuku, I cannot bend backwards
because it will hurt the sprain in my back.
tiágak v [A23] {1} for chickens to make the sound of being disturbed.
Mitiágak ang sunuy kay ímung gisámuk, The rooster squawked because you
bothered it. {2} yell, esp. when about to be punished. Mitiágak siya
dáyun dihang gihanaan ku siyag latigu, He shrieked when I got set to
whip him. n the action of squawking.
tiamtíam v [A2S; a] move one’s mouth slightly in mumbling, chewing,
smacking to get the taste. Dúna siyay gihínuk pagkáun kay nagtiamtiam
siya, She’s eating s.t. secretly because her mouth is moving. Tiamtiáma
úsà ang tubà usà ka mupalit, Taste the coconut toddy first before you
buy it.
tiámu short for tíaw mu. see tíaw, n2.
tiaw n k.o. goatfish.
tíaw v [A; b] tease, play a joke on. Ayawg túu kay gitiáwan ka lang
níya, Don’t believe him. He’s just teasing you. {1a} for supernatural
beings to cast a spell on s.o. Gimínù siya kay gitiáwan sa ingkantu; He
couldn’t find his way because a spirit cast a spell on him. n {1} joke,
prank. dílì — no small thing. Dì tíaw nga búhat, No small job. Dì tíaw
ang ákung kakurat, I was really frightened. {2} — (ba)y, nga; — mu
(ba)y, nga just imagine! Tíaw bay limay íyang kabit, Just imagine, he
has five mistresses. Tíaw mu nang diyut mi mabuku, Imagine, we were
almost exposed. {2a} — mu ugud nga, y can you beat that, [so-and-so]
happened despite everything. Tíaw mu guy nakapasar ug bár, Imagine, he
passed the bar despite everything. {2b} — mu kanà I warned you, now see
what happened. Tíaw mu nà ug mipatúu ka pa, I told you so. If you had
only listened. (→) v {1} [a4] be punished by the soul of a departed
relative for engaging in merry-making activities too soon after the
person’s death. The victim usually behaves odd but only temporarily.
{2} [A123P] cause to grow gray hairs early. Makatiaw kunu nang magkanta
sa abúhan samtang naglung-ag, You will get grey hair before your time
if you sing while standing before the stove and cooking. tiawtíaw v [A;
b(1)] {1} be joking. {2} toy with an opponent in a contest.
Gitiawtiáwan lang sa kampiyun ang tsalindyir, The champion just toyed
with the challenger. -l-an n one who is the usual object of ridicule.
Ang bungì gibúhat lang tiliáwan sa iskuylahan, The harelip was made the
butt of ridicule in school. v [B126] be, become the object of ridicule.
-an(→), pala-, ma-un a fond of making jokes.
tiáyun (from ayun) v [C3; a12] be married to each other. Gustu giyud sa
ílang mga ginikánan nga tiayúnun ang ílang isig ka anak, It was the
parents’ wish that their children be married to each other. mag-
n married couple. Way anak ang magtiáyun, The couple is childless.
panag- n marriage, the state of being married. Sa ámung panagtiáyun wà
giyud mi magkaáway, During our marriage we never once quarrelled.
tibà v [A; b8] for liquid contents to spill out from a container. Dì
makatibà ang tubà ug butangag sungsung, The palm toddy won’t spill out
if s.t. is stuffed in the mouth.
tibadtibad v [A; b6] talk back in a grumbling manner. Dílì maáyu sa usa
ka anak nga magtibadtibad kun kasab-an, It isn’t good for a child to
talk back when scolded. tibadtibaran a given to back talk.
tibagnul a for root crops and fruits to have hard lumps in the flesh.
v [B2; b6] having hard lumps in the flesh. Sakit ang nakatibagnul
(nakapatibagnul) sa mga búnga sa tsíkus, Blight has caused the
sapodillas to get lumpy. -un(→) a of a lumpy sort of fruit.
tibagsuy v [A2] go out straight without minding anything or anyone.
Mitibagsuy lang siya, wà ku hulata, She went straight away without
waiting for me.
tíbak_1 n a k.o. rot causing decay in portions of jackfruit (nangkà).
v {1} [a4; b4] be affected with jackfruit rot. Tibákun ang nangkà ug dì
pustun, The fruits of jackfruit will get affected with rot if you don’t
wrap them. {2} [B26; a4b4] for a body to be covered with sores. Natíbak
ang íluk sa pamutu, The armpit is full of skin eruptions. -un a fruits
affected with this rot.
tíbak_2 = tíbin.
tibaknul = tibagnul.
tibalas n the Schach shrike: Lanius nasutus.
tíbas v {1} [A; a12] take the rest of s.t., finish doing the remaining
portion. Akuy mitíbas ug pamutul sa mga káhuy sa maisan, I cut the rest
of the trees in the cornfield. Kinsay nagtíbas ug palit sa ímung mga
mangga? Who bought the rest of your mangoes? Tibása nang kan-un sa
ímung plátu, Eat the rest of the food on your plate. {2} [B23; b6] for
crops or fruits to be past their season. Hápit na matíbas (mutíbas) ang
mga mangga, Mango fruits will soon be out of season. Nagkatibas na ang
áni sa mga humay, The rice harvest season is starting to be over.
tibás = tibalas.
tíbaw v [A; a12] {1} visit, usually to see how s.t. is. Aku ray mutíbaw
sa ákung nangkà ug nahinug na ba, I’ll take a look at the jackfruit
that I kept and see if it’s ripe yet. Tibáwun na sad níya ang íyang
tinagúan, He will visit his mistress again. {2} inspect a trap to see
if there is a catch. Way kuhà ang gitíbaw kung lit-ag, The trap I
inspected had no catch.
tibáwas (from báwas) v {1} = tibás. {2} [A; a12] finish, bring to
completion. Ang hiniluang indiksiyun mauy nagtibáwas sa nagpinal, The
poisoned injection finished off the dying man. {3} go all the way to
marriage. Tibawása (ipatibáwas) na lang sila. Tutal, nag-ípun na man,
Marry them off. Anyway they are living together. impas — v [B1256] be
destroyed, done away with with irrevocable finality. Nabuak ang
katapúsan. Naimpas tibáwas na ang huygu, The last of them broke. Now
the set is completely gone.
tibhang v [A; b7] {1} remove a portion of a whole. {1a} cut off a piece
to make s.t. Ákung tibhángan ang pára sa bàbà sa sag-ub, I will chip
off a piece of the end of the bamboo to serve as a mouth. {2} lessen,
diminish. Way makatibhang sa ákung pagbátì nímu, Nothing can make me
love you less. Matibhang ákung trabáhu kun mutábang ka, My work will be
less if you help me. n {1} deduction from, lack. Gihátag níya ang
swildu ngadtu sa íyang asáwa nga way tibhang, He handed his salary
intact to his wife. {2} space left after s.t. was removed. Ang tibhang
sa yútà nga giagian sa karsáda mga siyin mitrus kwadrádu, About 100
square meters were taken off the land for the road. tibhangtibhang
v [A; b] chop the outer part of a tree trunk to leave open marks.
tibhung = tib-ug.
tíbi_1 n TV. v [A1] watch TV.
tíbi_2 n TB. v [B126; a4] become, get TB. Makatíbi nang subrang kahágù,
Overwork causes TB. Matíbi ang ubung pinasagdan, A cough may turn into
TB if you let it go. Gitíbi siya, He got TB. tibihun, tibíhun n one
with TB.
tíbi_3 n acronym for Tinípung Bansa (U.S.).
tíbì v [B46; c1] screw up the lips as if about to cry. Muhílak nà run
siya kay mitíbì na, She is going to cry because she’s screwing up her
lips. n action of screwing up the lips. pa- v [A; a12] tease a baby
until it cries. Ang mupatíbì sa bátà mau say mupahílum, Whoever teases
the baby is going to have to quiet him down.
tíbin n twenty pesos or twenty centavos (slang). v {1} [A12] secure
twenty pesos or twenty centavos. {2} [B26] be, become twenty pesos or
twenty centavos. Hápit mutíbin (matíbin) ang íyang daug, His winnings
come to nearly twenty pesos.
tíbis v [A; a] {1} pour water on s.t. to rinse it off or sprinkle it.
Túa siya sa gardin nagtíbis sa mga tanum, He is in the garden watering
the plants. Bi, tibísan nátù ug túbig arun makapanghinaw ka, Here,
let’s pour water on your hands so you can wash them. {2} pour liquid
into a container. Aku lay mutíbis sa tubà arun dì mayabu, I’ll pour the
palm toddy into your glass so that it won’t spill over.
tibíwis = tabílis.
tibtìb v [A; b] chip off, cut off small pieces with repeated strokes.
Akuy mutibtib sa butung arun makainum tag sabaw, I’ll chip off the top
of the young coconut so we can drink the water. Tibtíbi ang kawáyan sa
buku arun mahámis, Chop off the nodes from the bamboo pole to make it
smooth.
tibu n k.o. edible, dark-grey spindle shell, between one and two inches
long, found in shallow bays.
tibù v [B126; a2] do s.t. in large quantity rather than little at a
time, be in a large quantity. Natibù ang labhunun kay nasakit ku, My
laundry piled up because I was sick. Kusgan giyud ang makatibù ínig
hákut, Whoever can carry all of this at once must be strong. Tib-ag
báyad ang útang. Ayawg datadatáhi, Pay the debts all at once, not bit
by bit. (←) v [A2C; c1] group or join together. Nagtíbù sa usa ka dápit
ang mga bantúgang mamumulung, All the best orators grouped in one
place. Dílì makatíbù ang mga kabus ánang kapunungána, The poor cannot
join that organization. tinib-anay, tinib-ánay a putting everything one
has into it at once. Tinib-anay tung ílang panamílit, They poured all
of their emotions into their farewell.
tibuagsà (from buagsà) v [B246; b3] move rapidly in various directions,
be dispersed. Mitibuagsà ang punduk nga giitsáhag libintadur, The group
scattered in all directions when firecrackers were thrown in their
midst. Nagtibuagsà ang mga anak sa dihang nangaílu, The children were
scattered when they got orphaned.
tibuagya (from buagya) = tibuagsà.
tibud n small clay jar.
tib-ug v [A; c] add a liquid to another liquid, usually to adulterate
or dilute. Akuy mitib-ug ug túbìg sa payn-ápul dyús arun madaghan, I
added water to the pineapple juice to make it go a long way.
tibugsuk (from bugsuk) v [A23; a3b6] dive or fall headlong. Mitibugsuk
ang tikaruy ngadtu sa dágat arun pagdágit sa isdà, The kingfisher dove
into the water to snatch fish. Natibugsuk siya sa íyang pagkahū́g sa
hagdan, She fell headlong down the stairs.
tibug-uk (from buuk) a beads of sweat or drops of tears formed s.w.
Tibug-uk nga mga lúhà, Drops of tears. v [B46N; b6] for beads of sweat
to form or tears to well up. Mitibug-uk (nanibug-uk) ákung singut
dihang gikasab-an kung Tátay, I got beads of sweat on my forehead when
Father scolded me. Hápit na mutúlù ang nagtibug-uk níyang lúhà, The
tears that welled up in her eyes are about to come streaming down.
tibugul (from bugul) n lump. Tumur nang tibugul sa ímung súsu, The lump
in your breast is a tumor. Gilábay ku siyag tibugul nga yútà, I threw a
clod of earth at him. v [B] be formed into lumps. Natibugul ang litsi
kay dì maáyung pagkakútaw, The milk came out all lumpy because it was
not well mixed.
tibug-ul = tibugul.
tibugun (from bugun) n lump, cyst. v [B3(1)] be formed into lumps or
cysts. Mitibugun ang ági sa ákung indiksiyun, My injection formed a
lump. Nagtibugun ang brásu sa buksiyadur, The muscles of the boxer are
hard and firm. Dì makatibugun ang pawdir milk ug ayúhun pagkútaw,
Powdered milk does not form lumps if you stir it well.
tibukul (from bukul) n lump, a mass of indefinite or irregular shape.
v [B6; c1] be, become lumpy, form into a lump. Mitibukul ang harína nga
ákung gikas-a paglúnud, The flour formed lumps because I poured it into
the liquid all at once. Tibukula ang kan-un nga ímung ihátag sa bátà,
Form the food into a lump before you give it to the baby.
tibuk-ul = tibugul.
tibul v [A; c] {1} pour liquid into a vessel with a narrow opening.
Daghang úsik kun ikay mutibul sa lamparilya, You waste so much when you
pour kerosene into the lamp. {2} pour a liquid over another liquid.
Tibuli ug gás ang kanal arun mamatay ang wayawaya, Pour kerosene over
the ditch so that the wrigglers will die. {3} have intercourse
(humorous). Magbagulbul ang asáwa ug dílì katiblan káda gabíi, The wife
complains if she doesn’t have bit of sex every night. -anan(←),
tiblanan n {1} pouring vent or hole. {2} s.t. which needs to have
liquids poured into it. Ayaw sag dagkuti nang sugáa kay tibulánan
(tiblanan) pa nà, Don’t light that lamp yet because it has not been
filled with kerosene.
tíbul v [A; c1] have a hostess sit at one’s table in a night club. Ug
kwartáhan siya magtíbul siya ug duha ka hustis, If he is in the money
he has two entertainers sit at his table. n in phrases: madyung,
pingpung — mahjong, pingpong table. multiplikisyun — multiplication
table. see also lung tíbul.
tib-ul = tibul.
tibuláag v [AC3] go in various directions. Mitibuláag ang mga táwu
pagkadungug sa butu, The crowd ran to all directions upon hearing the
gunshot. Nagkatibuláag ang mga Hudíyu human mabíhag, The Jews were
scattered after their captivity.
tibùtibù v [A; c1] mumble words unintelligibly. Musúkul ang anak nga
magtibùtibù ug kasab-an, It is a sign of defiance if your own child
mumbles under his breath when he is scolded. Nagtibùtibù ang íyang bàbà
sa pangadyì, Her mouth mumbled as she prayed.
tibuuk (from buuk) {1} whole, all of s.t. Gidúngug sa tibuuk lungsud
ang ílang pagtában, The whole town knew about their eloping. Simbáhun
ku ikaw sa tibuuk kung kasingkásing, I’ll adore you with all my heart.
{2} whole, unfragmented. Sinsiyúi ring tibuuk písu, Change this whole
peso bill. Palita nang tibuuk, ayaw nang píkas, Buy the whole piece,
not just a half. {2a} whole grain, not ground. Unsa man nang maísa,
tibuuk u ginaling? What kind of corn is that, whole grain or ground?
{3} solid tires, not pneumatic. Sa karáang mga trák ang gúma sa ligid
tibuuk, The old trucks had solid rubber wheels. a resonant in timbre of
voice. Máayu siyang mukanta kay tibuuk kaáyu siya ug tíngug, He sings
well because he has a very resonant voice. v [A; a2] make whole, in one
piece. Tibuk-a ning dyigsu pásul, Put the jigsaw puzzle together. Wà
siya katibuk-ig báyad, He hasn’t been paid in full. — ang hunàhúnà,
hukum v [B126] be resolved, decided. Natibuuk ang ákung hunàhúnà nga
magmadri (Natibuuk sa ákung hunàhúnà ang pagmadri), I have decided to
become a nun. kinatibuk-an n {1} absolutely undivided whole.
{2} aggregate, total sum.
tibwáag = tibuláag.
tibwagsà = tibuagsà.
tibway v [A; a12] {1} complete s.t. unfinished. Kinsay mutibway sa
gibyáan nímung daruhun? Who’ll finish plowing the rest of the field?
{1a} buy the remaining portion of s.t. Tibwáya ring nahibilin kay ákung
baratúhun, Buy all that’s left, and I’ll let you have it cheap. {2} put
to an end. Kining hilu mauy mutibway ning kinabúhì, This poison will
end my life. — ug should have [done], would rather [do] than what is
the case now. Tibwayg mikúyug tu, malingaw untà ku, I should have gone
with them. I would have had a good time. Tibwayg mamatay kay sa
mag-antus, I’d rather die than suffer the way I am. tibwanay v [C2] put
an end to each other. Ug wà ulánga magtibwanay ang duha, If they had
not been separated, they would have killed each other.
tidisin = disinti (slang).
tídit = títit.
tidiyum, tidíyum n Te Deum, a religious service of thanksgiving.
tidlum (from lalum) v {1} [AP; cP] dive under water, sink. Mitidlum ang
angkla, The anchor sank. Mitidlum (mipatidlum) ang mamamánà sa lawum,
The diver dove into the deep. Itidlum (ipatidlum) ang submarínu kay
dúnay kaáway, Submerge the submarine because there’s an enemy. {2} [A;
b6] for the sun to set. {3} [A] sink into the mind or feelings
(literary). Ang sirmun wà makatidlum sa íyang pagbátì, The message of
the sermon did not sink into his feelings. hi-/ha- v [B1256] sink
involuntarily. Nahílum si Lúlu, nahitidlum, Grandfather sank into
silence.
tidlung = tidlum.
tidlup v {1} [AP; cP] dive sharply. Mitidlup pagkalit ang tabánug sa
yútà, The kite suddenly nose-dived to the ground. Mipatidlup (mitidlup)
ang langgam, The bird dove sharply downwards. {2} [A; b6] for the sun
to set.
tidyúwin n T-joint. v [A; bc] join things in a T-joint.
tig- prefix added to most verbs which refer to an action to form nouns
which mean one who usually does [so-and-so]. Siyay tiglampasu sa ámù,
He is the one who usually scrubs the floor in our house. Irung tigkaun
sa mga subra, Dog that eats the leftovers.
tig(←) prefix, short form for nakig- and makig-.
tig-a a hard, not soft. Tig-a daw puthaw, Hard as steel. Tig-a giyug
balatían ang dì malúuy kaníya, You have to be heartless not to pity
her. v [B24; b6] become hard, not soft. Mitig-a ang karning gibulad,
The meat which was dried under the sun got hardened. ma- a very hard.
v [A13] be hard. Nagmatig-ang kasingkásing, A hard heart. patig-atig-a
v [A13] pretend to be unyielding. Nagpatig-atig-a siya kay magpalúgit,
She pretended to be unyielding to give him a hard time.
tigáan = tagáan. see *tágà.
tig-ab v {1} [A2] make a jerky gasp for breath. Namatay lag diritsu, wà
gánì makatig-ab, He was not even able to gasp for breath because he
died suddenly. {2} = dug-ab.
tigalbung v [B26; b6] {1} fall hard, usually with a sound. Kinsa tung
mitigalbung (natigalbung) sa katri gabíi? Who fell from the bed last
night? {2} fail in an exam. Unsang iksamína ímung gikatigalbúngan? What
test did you fail? n sound of s.o. falling with a thud.
tigáman v [A; b(1)] remember, keep s.t. in one’s mind thinking about
it. Nagtigáman kug singsing nga ákung palitun inigswildu, I had my eye
on a ring which I wanted to buy on payday. Nakatigáman ka kung unsang
adláwa ang kasal ni Bíbi? Can you recall the date of Baby’s marriage?
Tigamni ang ákung pahimangnu nímu, Always bear in mind the precautions
I gave you. n sign to help recall s.t. Dúna kuy tigáman nga gikúlit sa
mga káhuy arun dì ta mawā̂ sa lasang, I carved some signs on the trees
so we won’t get lost in the jungle.
tigas a {1} tough, fearless. Tigas nà siya, dì madág hulgà, He’s tough
and cannot be threatened. {2} exceptionally good in s.t. Tigas kaáyu nà
siya mubaskitbul, He’s very good in playing basketball. v [B126; b6]
{1} become tough or a toughie. Matigas ba ang baklà? Can a sissy become
a tough guy? {2} be exceptionally good in s.t. Ang kaáyu níyang
mulantúgì mauy nakatigas (nakapatigas) níyang abugádu, His skill in
debate made him a very good lawyer. paka- v [A13; a12] act like a
tough, treat like a tough. Ang tigas magpakatigas, A toughie will act
like one. patigastígas v [A13] pretend to be tough. Nagpatigastígas
uruy ang báyut, There goes the sissy pretending to be tough.
tigasub, tigásub = tikasub, tikásub.
tígaw_1 v [A; a1] disturb, break up the quiet, serenity, or stillness
of. Ang butu mauy mitígaw sa kamíngaw sa kagabhíun, The explosion
disturbed the stillness of the night. Ayawg tigáwa ang duut sa isdà,
Don’t disturb the school of fish. n {1} s.o. considered responsible for
misfortune, trouble. Siyay tígaw adtung pagkakisas sa plánu, He’s the
one responsible that the plan misfired. {2} dala sa — bring misfortune.
tígaw_2 = áwuy.
tigayun (from gayun) v [B123(1)6] have good fortune, become prosperous.
Matigayun ang táwu nga kugihan, A diligent man will prosper. pa-(←)
v {1} [A; c6] put up a business. Magpatigáyun tag puthaw, We will put
up a scrap iron business. {2} [A13] manage to do s.t. on one’s own
without assistance. Nagpatigáyun ang bátà ug hímù ug duwáan, The child
is making a toy on his own. n business, commerce. Muuswag ang patigáyun
kun maáyung pagkadala, A business well-managed prospers. magpapa-
n businessman. ka-an(←) n holdings, properties.
tigbábaw see babaw.
tigbak v {1} [A; a12] kill instantly on the spot. Maay rag tigbákun
nang manúka áning taría, I hope this cock is killed instantly in this
fight. {2} [B126] die (coarse). Maáyu rang natigbak ang animal, Served
that beast right that he died. -ay(→) n unlicensed cockfight.
v {1} [A13; c] hold an illegal cockfight. Magtigbakay sa buwangan kun
mahiphípan ang pulis, We’ll hold an illegal cockfight if the police can
be bribed. {2} [A12C; c3] have illicit sexual intercourse (humorous
metaphorical). Nakatigbakay giyud ang duha kagabíi, The two managed to
have illicit intercourse last night.
tigbas = tikbas.
tigbáyun = tigbaláyun. see balay.
*tigbung -in- = tinikbung. see *tikbung.
tighayà see hayà.
tighik a very skinny. v [B; b6] become skinny. Nagkatighik siya kay
gitíbi, He’s getting emaciated from tb.
tighud v [B134] for the tide to begin to ebb. Sulug kaáyu ang bukána sa
subà ug mutighud ang dágat, The current at the mouth of the river is
strong when the tide ebbs.
tighulug see húlug.
tigi n a small anchovy of shallow waters, 4–5″, darkish brown in color
on the dorsal part of the body and silvery sides: Thrissocles spp. and
Scutengraulis spp. tigihun = tigi.
tígì_1 v {1} [AC; a1c3] pit persons against each other to determine who
is the best in s.t. Ang prinsísay mutígì sa buut mangasáwa níya, The
princess will have the people that want to marry her vie with each
other. Magtígì (magtigiay) ta kun kinsay taas ug utung, Let’s have a
contest to see who can hold his breath longest. Palaínum sad tung
gikatígì nákug ínum, The one I had a drinking bout with was also a
drunkard. {2} [A; a12] diagnose an illness by a marble placed at the
edge of a glass. A yes-no question is put by the sorcerer, and if the
marble falls, the answer is ‘no’. Tigíun nátù ang sakit, We will divine
the sickness. n contest between two people or teams. -ay(→) v [C] vie
with one another. n contest. panag- n a vying with one another. Ang
kulilísi panagtígì sa mga birsu, The kulilísi is a contest in making
verses.
tigib n chisel. v [A; a1] chisel. Tigiba (tigba) kun magtábas kag sín,
Use a chisel when you cut iron sheets. -in- n k.o. toy top with a
chisel-shaped nail point.
tigidig word used in imitation of the sound made by a galloping horse.
— bangbáng n a western movie. Ang salída run sa Uryinti tigidig
bangbáng, A western is playing in the Oriente.
tig-ik v [A; b3] make a high-pitched, suppressed cry. Nakatig-ik ku
dihang natumban ákung kalyu, I let out a short cry when s.o. stepped on
my corn. n a high-pitched suppressed cry.
tígis v [A; a] pour liquid into a drinking receptacle. Nakatígis ka na
bag ímung ilimnun? Have you poured some drinks for yourself?
tigistígis v [A; c1] do a little or a part at a time. Bísag
mutigistígis ka lag báyad arun maimpas sa kadugáyan, Just pay me little
by little. Eventually your debt will be paid off. Tigistigísa
(itigistígis) ninyu paggáwì ang papil, Use paper sparingly.