páhi n personal valet, servant to wait on hand and foot. v [A; c1] be a
personal valet.
páhid v {1} [AN; c] rub on, apply by wiping. Akuy mupáhid ug mantikilya
sa pán, I will spread butter on the bread. Pahírig túbig ang inasal,
Wipe water over the roasted pig. Ipáhid kini sa tutunlan, Rub this on
the throat. {1a} — ug salà lay the blame on s.o. else. Ayaw ipáhid ang
ímung salà nákù, Don’t put the blame for what you did on me. {2} [A;
ab1] wipe slightly to remove s.t. Pahíra ang mumhu sa lamísa, Wipe the
morsels off the table. Pahíri ang ímung lúhà, Wipe your tears. Pahíri
ang lamísa arun mauga, Wipe the table lightly so that it will get dry.
(→) n s.t. used to wipe. paN- v [A2; b1] wipe oneself to remove s.t.
Namáhid siya sa lúhà, She wiped her tears away. pahiran, pahiránan
n {1} doormat. {2} rags to wipe the hands.
pahilihíli bágu kíri set phrase from Tagalog: saying one doesn’t want
to, but actually be dying to do it.
pahimangnù see mangnù.
pahimulus see pulus_1.
pahimús = pahimulus. see pulus.
pahína_1 n page, leaf of a book. v [A; b] mark, number pages.
Gipahináhan ku na ang ripurt, I have already numbered the pages of the
report.
pahína_2 v [C2; a2b] for a group to work on s.t. without compensation.
Magpahína pagpatay sa ilagà ang tibuuk baryu káda Sabadu, The whole
village works on a project to exterminate rats every Saturday.
Gipahinahan sa Pitii ang pagtrabáhu sa iskuylahan, The P.T.A.
volunteered to work on the school building. n work bee to accomplish a
certain project.
pahináhin see *hináhin.
pahinanti n worker that does heavy unskilled labor, esp. hauling.
v [A1; a12] do heavy unskilled labor. Íya kung pahinantíhun sa ílang
trák, He’ll put me to work as a laborer on their truck.
pahinar v [A; c1] fix the hair. Dì ku makapahinar sa ákung buhuk ug aku
ra, I don’t know how to fix my hair alone. pahinadur, pahinadúra n one
who fixes the hair. v [B156] become a hairdresser.
pahit v [AN; a2b7] {1} bite using the front teeth, for insects or
animals to bite. Gipahit ku sa mga umígas, The ants bit me. Pahitan
nákug gamay ang ímung pán, I’ll take a bite from your piece of bread.
{2} for animals to go at young corn. Gipahit sa irù ang mais sa anagun
pa, The dog went at the young corn. paN- v [A] {1} bite one’s lips.
Nakapamahit ang sarhintu sa íyang ngábil sa kasukù, The sergeant bit
his lips in anger. {2} for heat to be biting. Nagpamahit nga kaínit sa
adlaw, The scorching heat of the sun. -in-an n bite inflicted on one.
Pinahitan sa lamuk, Mosquito bites.
pahiyum see híyum.
páhù n k.o. small, fibrous mango: Mangifera altissima.
pahugpahug a somewhat stupid. Dílì siya makahímu niánang buháta kay
pahugpahug, He is not capable of doing the work because he is such a
stupid fellow. v [A; b] roam around aimlessly. Tibuuk adlaw nákung
pahugpahug sa syudad, I roamed around the city the whole day.
pahúlì see húlì.
pahung a a person who acts strange or does things people would consider
stupid. Báhu ning pahung nagyasyas lang nang kinarsunisan, Of course
he’s a fool, he wears pants too big for him. v [B1] become foolish.
pahunpáhun n general appearance, actions. Mu rag giputul nang batáa sa
amahan kay amahan giyud ang pahunpáhun, That child is a chip off the
old block. He acts and looks just like his father. paN- v [A23] {1} for
the hazy outline of s.o. or s.t. to appear at a distance. Mamahunpáhun
ang kabukíran sa sayung kabuntágun, The mountains loom clear in the
early morning light. {2} carry oneself. Mu ra giyud nà siya sa íyang
inahan nga mamahunpáhun, She moves just like her mother. n general
outline, contours.
pahut v {1} [A; b] lace shoes. Pahuti sa listun ang sapátus sa bátà,
Lace the child’s shoes. {2} [A; ac] tie with any interweaving knot.
Pahuta ang písì pára dílì mabadbad, Make the rope into a looped knot so
it won’t come undone. n knot which is interlooped so that it cannot
slip, like a square knot or a slipknot. pahutpahut v {1} [A; a] darn a
tear with big temporary stitches. Dalìdaliag pahutpahut ang gising
hábul, Stitch the torn blanket quickly. {2} [A; b6] travel in and out
across s.t. as if describing the course taken by a needle in darning.
Nagpahutpahut sa kabukíran ang mga girilyíru, The guerillas traveled
across the mountains.
pahuy n {1} scarecrow. {2} a person who is manipulated by others. Insik
ang tag-iya niánà. Pahuy lang nà siya, A Chinaman owns that. He’s just
a dummy. Si Markus usa ka pahuy sa mga impiryalista, Marcos is an
imperialist lackey. v [AN; c1N] put up a scarecrow.
páig v {1} [A; a2] roast s.t. till it becomes charred. Magpáig kug
bugas nga kapihun, I will roast some rice to make into coffee.
{2} [B12] scorch the skin. Ang adlaw nakapáig (nakapapáig) sa pánit sa
mananagat, The sun burnt the fisherman’s skin. {3} for a business to
fail or go bankrupt. Nagsígi mag paútang maung napáig ang ílang
tindahan, Their store went bankrupt because they allowed so many people
to credit. (→) a totally burnt with only charred remains. Ang kík paig
kaáyu, The cake was completely burnt. -in- n s.t. roasted till charred,
esp. corn grits, for making into coffee. -un(→) a dark in complexion.
paílub n patience. v [A; c] endure, be patient with. Nagpaílub siya
bísag kápuy ang trabáhu, He is patient although his work is wearisome.
ma-un a patient, enduring.
pais v [A; b6] cook s.t. by wrapping it in leaves and burying it in
live coals. Gustu kung paisan lang ang útuk, I want the brains prepared
by broiling them in leaves. -in-an n s.t. cooked broiled in live coals.
paisánu n one’s compatriot, s.o. from the same town or village.
pait a {1} bitter in taste. {2} bitter in situation. v [B; a2] {1} be
bitter in taste. Mipait (napait) ang atay kay napusà ang apdu, The
liver became bitter because the gall bladder broke. Paita ang timpla sa
ákung kapi, Make my coffee strong (lit. bitter). {2} be a bitter
situation. Ang nakapait nímu kay dì ka mamátig katarúngan, What’s bad
about you is that you don’t listen to reason. -an(←) a {1} for pork
liver to taste bitter on account of what was fed to the pig. {2} k.o.
1″ vase shell, the meat of which tastes bitter. v [B12] for liver to
get bitter in taste. pa-(←) n dish of Ilocano origin made from
goatskin, cut into tiny pieces, and cooked in vinegar with spices and
made to taste very bitter by mixing spleen into it. v [A1; a12] prepare
papáit.
pak n word used in writing to represent the sound of a slap, or
explosion of firecrackers.
paka n pincers of shellfish.
páka v [AB12; a] break s.t. off from the thing to which it is attached,
become broken off. Mapáka giyud ang pul-an sa kutsilyu ug itigbas sa
bukug, The handle of the knife will surely break off if you use it to
chop bones. n cuttings for planting, usually of sugar cane. Ákung
itanum ang mga páka sa tubu, I’ll plant the cuttings of the sugar cane.
pakà = palakà.
pákà n loud cracking sound like that of guns, wood cracking, slapping
sound. v {1} [A] make a cracking sound. Mupákà giyud nang ímung nawung
ug dílì ka patúu, Your face will resound with a crack if you don’t
listen. Mipákà ang butu sa pusil, The gunshot resounded with a crack.
{2} [A; b6P] for a language to be spoken fast and fluently like a
machine gun. Mupákà lang ang ininglis kay Amirikánu siya, His English
comes fast and fluent because he is an American. — ang inamang not
talking in a situation where conversation would be normal. (lit.,
talking like the mutes). Pulus man gud sila mauwáwun, pákà lang ang
inamang, They were both shy and they just sat there in silence.
paka- derivational verb forming prefix. {1} added to adjectives or
nouns referring to a person in a certain capacity, forming verbs which
occur with the durative active affixes (mag-_1) and the direct passive
affixes (-un_1). With the durative active affixes, verbs with paka-
mean ‘pretend to be, act like [so-and-so]’ and with the direct passive
affixes they mean ‘consider as [so-and-so]’ or ‘treat like
[so-and-so]’. Nagpakadakung asyindíru, Pretended to be a big plantation
owner. Nagpakatigúlang, Acted like an old man. Ángayng pakabathaláun
ang bána sa asáwa, A wife should consider her husband a god.
Gipakasayun lang nímu ang kaminyúun, You think marriage is an easy
thing. {2} added to most verbs to form verbs with potential meanings
(see maka-_1) to which the durative active affixes (mag-_1) are added.
This form is literary and usually refers to several agents.
Nagpakapusta sila sa manuk nga napildi, They bet on a cock that lost.
Nagpakabatì sila apan nagpakabungulbúngul, They heard but remained
silent. {2a} added to a few verbs meaning see, hear, smell, sense, and
the like to form verbs which mean ‘cause s.o. to hear, etc.’. Verbs
with paka- of this sort occur only with the potential active affixes.
Suntuk nga nakapakakità ug aniníput, A blow that made him see stars.
{3} added to roots referring to a state to form verbs meaning ‘bring
oneself or s.o. else into [such-and-such] a state purposely.’ Verbs
with this paka- occur with the active durative and local passive
affixes. Nagpakabúhì siya álang sa íyang mga anak, He lived for his
children. Nagpakaúlaw kug panghangyù, I lowered myself to beg.
Gipakamatyan níya ang yútang natawhan, He gave his life (lit. caused
himself to die) for the sake of his country. {3a} added to roots
referring to a time of day or life: stay s.w. until [such-and-such] a
time. Usually with (→). Magpakatigulang ku dinhing dapíta, piru adtu ku
magpakamatay sa ámù, I will stay here until my old age, but I will go
home to die. Didtu sa barku pagpakakaadláwun, Stay on the boat until
daybreak. †
pákal v [A; c] {1} put a large piece into the mouth. Ayaw ipákal ug
hurut ang kan-un sa ímung bàbà, Don’t put all the food into your mouth.
{2} stuff a hole. Pakálig batu ang lungag sa ilagà, Put rocks into the
rat hole.
pakang_1 v {1} [AC; ab2c] hit with s.t. fairly good-sized. Nagkapákang
ang ílang úlu, Their heads slammed into each other. Pakngag hínay ang
silsil, Tap the chisel lightly. {2} [A; a] rap s.o. on the head. Sira
sa kabinit ang nakapakang sa ákung úlu, I bumped my head on the cabinet
door. Pakngun ta ka run ug dílì ka mutúu, I’ll rap you on the head if
you don’t obey me. n s.t. used to tap or drive s.t. in. (←) v [C; ac]
set off one’s debts against each other. Átù na lang pakángun ang átung
útang. Ang ímung singku kuntra sa ákung usa ka lungnik, I owe five
pesos and you owe me a fifth, so let’s just say we’re even. hiN-(←)
a fond of rapping.
pakang_2 n flat, pocket-sized bottle of liquor holding 350 cc. (slang).
pak-ap v [A; a12] pack up. Nagpak-ap na mi kay mularga, We’re packing
up because we are about to leave.
pákas v [A; a] {1} slice a fish in two, lengthwise, to dry it. Ákù lang
pakásun ning subrang isdà kay ákung ibulad, I’ll split the extra fish
to dry them. {2} break s.t. in two. Pakása ang pán, Break the loaf in
two. {3} [c] share in a bet. Nagpákas sila sa usa ka tíkit, They went
in together on one ticket. n half of a pair. Pákas sa karsúnis, One of
the trouser legs. -in- n dried fish.
pakat v [A2; b8] snag s.t., catch. Ayúha ug lábay ímung pasul kay
hipaktan ta sa tagà, Throw your fishline carefully because the hook
might snag me.
pakaw a {1} bowlegged, pigeon-toed. {2} have an inarticulated elbow,
such that one can not straighten his arm. v [B] be bowlegged,
pigeon-toed. Mapakaw giyud ang bátà basta pirming sap-ángun, A child
will become bowlegged if it is always carried astride.
pákaw_1 n {1} corncob. {2} handle stuck into a frying pan with a
rounded bottom (kaláhà).
pákaw_2 n {1} buoy or float made of a long bamboo node 1½″ to 2′ used
principally as a marker for fishing equipment. {2} the part of a
floating anchor (paladyaw) that offers a drag, consisting of woven
coconut fronds. v [A; c] tie this sort of float to s.t., buoy.
pakdul v [B126; b8] {1} knock s.o. on the top of the head. Sakit ákung
úlu nga napakdul sa halígi, My head hurts because I bumped it against a
post. {2} stub one’s toes. Mapakdul giyud kag mulakaw ka sa ngitngit,
You will stub your toes if you walk in the dark. {2a} [B1256]
mispronounce a word in speech due to haste in speaking or due to the
difficulty of pronouncing the word.
pakgang_1 v [A; a12] stop s.t. short. Way nakapakgang sa íyang batásan
nga laksut, No one has put a stop to his ugly ways. Gipakgang ku ang
íyang pamakak, I put a stop to his lies.
pakgang_2 n {1} dried sugar cane leaves. {2} frond of a buri palm.
pakgut_1 (from gákut) v [A; c] tie s.t. tightly around several things
or over an opening so that nothing can budge. Pakgúti ug maáyu ang
kináhuy, Tie the firewood together securely. n s.t. to tie around. Ang
uway maáyung pakgut sa kartun, Rattan is good for tying around boxes.
pakgut_2 v {1} [A; ab7] cut, slice with a sickle. Pakgútan sa
manananggut ang buluk káda buntag, The toddy gatherer slices a piece
off the young coconut blossom every morning. {2} [A; a] strip an abaca
trunk into fibers. Ayaw pakgúta kanang abaka nga butung pa ang tugdan,
Don’t strip an abaca plant with a young stem. n action of cutting.
pakha n Chinese woman whose feet have been bound from birth to make
them tiny.
paki- prefix added to nouns to form adjectives meaning ‘extremely fond
of [noun]’. Paki Núra giyud ning mga batan-un run, The youngsters these
days are very fond of Nora Aunor. Pakiayiskrim, Very fond of ice cream.
páki, pakì_1 n {1} a bar made of bamboo or other light wood put between
the upper and lower sail in two- or more-piece sails. {2} the lower
sail in a two- or more-piece sail, which is rolled up when the skipper
wishes to reduce the amount of wind which can hit the sail. v [A; ac1]
{1} roll up the lower sails. {2} make or attach a páki bar or lower
sail.
pakì_2 a {1} stiff. Pakì ra ning sinináa pagkaarmirul, This shirt has
been starched too stiff. {2} recently dead, stiff. Pakì na siya
pag-abut nákù, He was dead when I arrived. v [ABN; c1] {1} be stiff,
cause s.t. to become stiff. Namakì ang karni nga gisulud sa prísir, The
meat in the freezer became stiff. {2} be dead.
pakíbut v [c16] send letters by the paquebot mail service, formerly
provided by the Post Office, whereby a mailbox was placed on a boat in
which letters destined for the port of call or interior ports are
placed.
pákids n package, esp. sent by mail.
pakig-(←) (see makig- for illustrations of the tense forms of the
active voice.) Derivational verb forming affix, added to almost all
roots which refer to an action and also to bases with -ay, (-anay) to
form verbs which mean ‘engage s.o. in [such-and-such] an action’. Ayaw
pakigkítà níyag usab, Don’t go see him again. Dakù ang ákung tingúhà
pakiglákaw níya sa plása, I am very intent on taking her for a walk in
the plaza. Ayaw pakigsumbagay ug gamay, Don’t pick a fight with s.o.
smaller than you.
pakig-an(←) local passive future prefix added to some bases with a
prefix pakig-. (Past: gipakig-an(←). Subjunctive: pakig-i.)
Pakigsabútan ku siya, I will make an agreement with him.
Gipakigbungúlan ku siya, I got onto bad terms with him. Ayaw siya
pakigkitái, Don’t go to see her.
pakig-i see pakig-an.
pak-il a hard and compacted. Pak-il ang kamúti kay wà nímu tabúni
paglung-ag, The sweet potatoes came out hard because you boiled them
without a cover. v [B; a] become hard and compacted.
páking_1 n packing plant. Nanarbáhu didtus páking sa Dil Munti,
magdilatag pinya, Working at the Del Monte packing plant, canning
pineapples. -an(→) n = páking.
páking_2 v [A; b] apply packing to a hemorrhage. Duktǔr ang mipáking
níya kay nagdugù man siya humag panganak, The doctor applied packing
because she had a hemorrhage after her delivery.
pákit n {1} pocket in billiards. {2} = pákit sáyis. v [AN; c1] pocket
money dishonestly. Kinsay nagpákit sa inyung swildu? Who pocketed your
salary? Pakítun (ipákit) kunu sa tisuríru ang kwarta sa kapunúngan,
They say the treasurer will pocket the money belonging to the
organization. — buk n a paperback book. — máni petty cash one has for
s.o.’s sundry expenses. — sáyis n flat bottle of liquor holding 350 cc.
sayid — n side pocket of a billiard table. sikrit — see sikrit.
pakíti n package. Usa ka pakíting sigarilyu, A pack of cigarettes.
v [A; c1] put in a package.
paklang n petiole of a buri palm frond.
paklay n dish made from goats’ or dogs’ entrails and blood, cut up and
sautéed with spices. v [A; a12] make paklay.
paklì v [A3P; c1] turn s.t. that is flat. Ang kusug hángin mauy
nakapaklì (nakapapaklì) sa páwud sa atup, The strong wind turned the
shingles of the roof over. Paklía ang sunud panid, Turn the next page.
paklid (from kílid) v [A; c1] remove a thick, heavy sheet which has
been attached to or lodged against s.t. Ang kawatan ang nagpaklid sa
mahalung kwadru nga gilansang sa bungbung, The thief knocked off the
expensive frame that was nailed to the wall. Gipaklid níyag hínay ang
tabun sa bugásan, He opened the cover of the rice container slowly.
pakling v [A3P; c1] knock over s.t. erect and not rooted, usually to a
lower place. Kinsay nagpakling sa masitíra? Who knocked the flower pots
over? Napakling ang makililímus kay nasabdan sa irù nga milabay, The
beggar was knocked down by a passing dog that brushed against him.
pakluy a {1} tending to loaf, take it easy when not watched.
{2} lacking the energy to improve one’s lot. v [B; b] {1} idle, be
loafing. Mahímu rang paklúyan nátù ning buháta, walà bítaw tay súhul,
We can take it easy on this job. We’re hardly paid anyway. {2} be slow
and unaggressive. Ug magpakluy ka sa kinabúhì, dì ka madiyus, If you
are not sufficiently aggressive, you’ll never succeed.
paknit (from aknit) v [AB; a] peel off s.t. thin with care, flake in
small bits, peel. Akuy mupaknit sa mga silyu arun dílì madáut, I’ll be
the one to take the stamps off so they won’t get damaged. Napaknit ang
pintal sa bungbung, The paint on the walls peeled off.
pakpak_1 n {1} husk, bark of trees. Pakpak sa mais, Corn husks. {2} by
extension, peels. v [ABN; a2] peel off, shell. Nagkapakpak ang íyang
pánit tungud sa ínit, He is peeling because of his sunburn. Isirbi ang
mani nga gipakpákan, Serve the peanuts that we shelled. -an(→), -un,
-un(→) n nearly ripe tamarinds, the peelings of which are loose.
pakpak_2 = palakpak.
pakshul n foxhole. v [A; b6] dig a foxhole. Nagpakshul dáyun ang mga
sundálu, The soldiers dug foxholes right away.
paksì, paksit v [A; a] rip off s.t. flexible that is adhering firmly to
s.t. Kinsang buánga ang nagpaksì (nagpaksit) sa anunsiyu? Who is the
fool that ripped off the announcement? Paksíun (paksítun) ku nang
ngábil mung nagbagà, I will rip your thick lips off your snout.
paksiw n dish of meat or fish cooked with vinegar and spices. v [A; a2]
make paksiw. Paksíwun nátù ang subrang inasal, We’ll make paksiw of the
extra roasted pig.
paksiyun n faction.
paksul = pakshul.
paksut v [AB12; a] peel off s.t. which is adhering in a film or layer
over s.t. else. Akuy mupaksut sa mga ritrátung ímung gipapilit sa
bungbung, I’ll peel the pictures off that you pasted on the wall.
Napaksut ang íyang túhud sa pagkadam-ag níya, His knees were bruised
when he stumbled. n place s.t. was peeled off. Dúnay paksut ang káhuy
nga napingsan sa bala, There is a slight bruise on the tree that the
bullet grazed.
paktaw = patánì_2.
paktu n pact, an agreement between two or more parties. — diritru sale
of land subject to repurchase within a period of time. v [c1] execute a
deed of sale with the right to repurchase.
paktul v {1} [A; a2b2] knock the head with s.t. Paktúlan ku nang ímung
úlu arun makasabut ka, I will conk you on the head so you can
understand. {2} [b4(1)] have paktul practiced on one. n k.o. sorcery
whereby s.t. is done to a skull, doll, or some other representation of
a person, and the person against whom it is practiced feels the effects
of whatever is done to the image. paN- v [A2] practice paktul. maN-r-,
maN-l- n sorcerer who practices paktul.
paktúra n {1} invoice of goods bought. {2} label attached to
merchandise indicating the price in code. v [A; b(1)] make price tags
for goods to be sold.
paku_1 n k.o. fern, the young leaves of which are eaten as a salad:
Athyrium esculentum.
paku_2 n plaster of belladona: k.o. plaster applied locally for
muscular aches. v [A; c] apply a plaster of belladona.
pakù n {1} wings. {2} ventral fin. {3} means or instrument to achieve
s.t.: money, credentials, ability (colloquial). Dì ku makapamyista kay
wà man kuy pakù, I can’t attend the fiesta because I don’t have the
money for the fare. Dì ka mauwaw nga murikumindǎr níya kay hustu nà sa
pakù, You need not be ashamed to recommend her because she has the
qualifications. {4} armpit (humorous euphemism). v [A; b6] put wings
on. pakùpákù n upper part of back just below the shoulder. paN- v [A;
b6] grow wings. pak-an a {1} winged. {2} devilish. Pak-an bayà nímung
dakù! You are a devil.
pákù v [B126; a12] be frustrated in one’s efforts to accomplish s.t. Wà
ku mapákù sa ákung pagpanágat gabíi kay nakadá kug diyútay, It was
worthwhile going fishing last night because I managed to catch some.
pakug v [AC; c] bang the head against s.t., bang heads together.
Pakúgun ta mu kay paríhu mung sad-an, I’m going to bang your heads
together. You are both guilty. Íyang ipakug ang íyang úlu sa halígi ug
sapútun, He bangs his head against the post when he is angry.
pakugpákug v [B46; c1] for things hanging loosely to bang repeatedly
against each other. Magpakugpákug ang mga buwad nga binítay ug
hangínun, The dried fish which are hung up knock against each other
when the wind blows.
pakul n name given to good-sized triggerfishes with a larger mouth than
the pugut.
pákul = pagúha.
pakúma n FACOMA, the acronym for Farmers’ Cooperative Marketing
Association.
pakung v [AC; ab2c] give s.t. a light rap with s.t. else, bump a small
part of the head against s.t. Kanang maistrang saputun ang nagpakung
nákù, That irate teacher rapped me on the head. Napakung ang ákung úlu
sa nag-abring sira, I knocked my head against the open door. v [A; ac]
bang repeatedly.
pakupak = palagupak.
pákut_1 v {1} [A; a] bind s.t. tightly. Tulisan ang nagpakut níla sa
halígi, The robber bound them to the post. Pakúta ang mga bulus sa
kawáyan arun sayun dad-un, Bind the bamboo stems together so they will
be easy to carry. {2} [A13; c1] be of all different kinds, do s.t. to
all different kinds. Ug pakútun (ipákut) ninyu ang prútas nga inyung
kan-un maimpatsu giyud mu, If you eat all different kinds of fruit at
one time you’ll surely have indigestion. (→) n bond. ka- a of various
kinds put together. Kapákut lang ang ímung pamalíbad, You have run the
full gamut of excuses. v [B1456] be of various kinds put together.
Nagkapákut ang íyang sinínà sa mga tapak, Her dress was all patches of
every sort and shape.
pákut_2 n wild boar.
pakwan n {1} watermelon. {2} dried watermelon seeds.
pakyas a failed, come to nothing. Pakyas na ang ákung panganduy, My
dreams have come to naught. v {1} [A; a] fail, make s.t. fail. Dílì aku
mupakyas nímu, I will not fail you. Dílì ka mapakyas, You cannot fail.
Ayawg pakyása ang ákung tingúhà, Don’t cause my aspirations to fail.
{2} [A2; b5] fail to do s.t. Gipakyas (gipakyásan) níya ang íyang
pagsimba, He missed going to church. ka-an n failure.
pakyaw v {1} [A; a12] hire for the whole job, buy the whole lot.
Nagpakyaw mig usa ka trák pára sa ámung ikskursiyun, We chartered a bus
for our excursion. Magpakyaw tag panday paghímug aparadur, Let’s hire a
carpenter to make the cabinet, paying him for the job. Pakyáwun ku ang
pagtúkud sa balay, I’ll have the house constructed, paying a lump sum
for the whole job. Pakyáwun ku ang tanang ságing basta itúgut ug
barátu, I’ll buy all your bananas if you let me have them cheap.
{2} [A2; a12] finish a game by making all the points consecutively
without changing balls or hands. Ug aku nay makasirbi, pakyáwun giyud
nákù, If I serve, I’ll do it to the end of the game (the other side
won’t get the ball again). {3} [a12] skip doing s.t. one regularly
does. Way bugas, pakyáwun na lang nátù ang átung paniudtu, We don’t
have any rice. Let’s just skip our dinner. n s.t. hired or paid for as
a whole. Dílì ni inadlaw. Pakyaw ni, We are paid for doing the whole
job, not on a daily basis. maN-r-, maN-ay n whole lot buyer or worker
of jobs under agreement.
pál_1 n one’s pal. v [C; c] be pals.
pál_2 n acronym for Philippine Air Lines. v [A13] take a PAL flight; by
extension, take a plane.
pala n k.o. black ant, the size of an ordinary red ant (hulmígas)
infesting fruits. It does not bite but secretes an acid which can sting
the eyes. v [a4] be infested with black ants. see also pa.
pála_1 (not without l) v [A; c] flatter, sweet talk. Akuy mupála ni
Nánay arun ta palitan ug bag-ung sinínà, I’ll sweet talk Mother into
buying us new dresses. n flattery. palapála = pála_1.
pála_2 (not without l) n spade, shovel. v [A; ac] move s.t. with a
shovel. Paláha nang balas dihà, Shovel that sand away. Ipála ang balas
ngari, Shovel the sand over here. (→) = pála_2, v.
pála_3 (not without l) n propeller.
pálà_1 v [A; a] erase. Mam, akuy mupálà sa blakburd, Ma’am, I’d like to
erase the board (for you). Lisud kang pad-un (paláun) sa ákung
panumdúman, It’s difficult to erase you from my mind. -an(→) n eraser
for pencil or typewritten figures. -in-an, pinad-an n erasure. Daghan
rag pinalaan (pinad-an) ang ímung tinayip, Your typing has too many
erasures. †
pálà_2 v [A12; a3b2] get s.t. as a result of one’s actions or behavior.
Makapálà kag maáyung kapaláran ug magtinarung ka, You will get good
fortune if you are a good and upright person. Way láing hipaláan sa
táwung burukintu kun dì áway, A troublemaker gets nothing but trouble.
palábad see *lábad.
palabangáhan, palabanghan = balbangáan.
palabra (not without l) n {1} word of honor. Wà siyay palabra kay dílì
mutúman ug sáad, He has no word of honor because he does not hold to
his promises. {2} talk as opposed to action. Palabra lang, way nabúhat,
It’s all talk, no action. — diunur word of honor. -s see síti.
palábu see lábu_1.
pálad n {1} palm of the hand. {2} one’s fate. Dì ku madátù kay mau nay
ákung pálad, I will not get rich because it’s my fate not to.
{2a} pilay — who knows? Ayaw siyag sawaya. Pilay pálad ug maprisidinti
siya, Do not scorn him. Who knows, he might one day become president.
{2b} walay — unfortunate. Mis — name Miss Palm, the hand as used in
masturbating (humorous). Napildi kung Mis Pálad gabíi, I gave my all to
Miss Palm last night (i.e. masturbated). (→) n {1} general name given
to various flatfishes: flounders, brills, soles. {2} k.o. creeping
grass: Cynodon dactylon. paladpalad {1} = palad, 1. {2} = bilabila.
panim- v [A; b(1)] venture, try one’s luck. Adtu ku sa Manílà
manimpálad, I will go to Manila to try my luck. Panimpalári ug hangyù
si Pidung básig musugut, Try your luck in asking Pedong to do it. He
might agree to. hiN- v [AN; b(1)] read the palm. Human siya kahimadli
naghingári lang siyag hinuktuk, Ever since he had his fortune read, he
has moped. panghiN- n palmistry. manghihimalad n palmist.
paláran a fortunate. Paláran ka kay ikay napílì, You’re lucky you were
chosen. kapaláran n fate, destiny. Súgù sa kapaláran ang nahitabù, What
happened was the decree of fate. Balud sa kapaláran, The cruelty of
fate. palárun a turning out lucky, successful. Ug palárun ang plánu, If
the plan is successful.
paladyaw (from layaw) n k.o. floating anchor attached to a line,
consisting of a float and s.t. tied to it to offer resistance (pákaw),
the purpose of which is to slow down s.t. drifting or hold back s.t.
moving. v [A13; a2] attach a paladyaw. Paladyawi ang palíhan arun
malúya dáyun ang íhu, Attach a float to the harpoon line so the shark
will tire easily.
palag v [A12] = hi-. hi-(←) v [A12C3; b8c3] meet with, run into.
Nakapalag (nakahipálag) na ku sa hustung tubag, I found the right
answer. Hipalgan sa mga pulis ang patayng láwas sa nalumus, The
policemen found the dead body of the drowned person. Gikahipálag ku
siya didtu, I ran into him there.
palagpag_1 n {1} tray made of bamboo latticework that is hung s.w. for
various uses, e.g. in the kitchen as a storage place for food, or hung
in the garden as support for vines, et al. {2} bamboo stretcher for
carrying corpses, the flooring of which is made of bamboo slats.
Palagpag ang gikargáhan sa minatay, The corpse was carried on a bamboo
stretcher. v [A1; a] put in, make into a tray of this sort or in a
bamboo stretcher.
palagpag_2 v [A; ac2] agitate s.t. to remove dust. Ipalagpag
(palagpági) ang sinínà arun makúhà ang abug, Beat or shake the dresses
to remove the dust.
palagupak n clapper made of bamboo or a banana leaf stalk. v {1} [A;
b6] sound the palagupak. {2} [A; a12] make a palagupak.
palahúta = plawta.
pal-ak n a leafstalk and its leaf. v [A1; a] remove the leafstalk from
the mother plant. Pal-áki kug pila ka dáhun sa pitsay, Take some
Chinese cabbage leaves off of the plant for me.
palakà n frog.
palakáya n k.o. trawling with a V-shaped net (púkut) usually in deep
waters. v [AN; a2] trawl, catch by trawling.
palakíru = palikíru.
palakpak n applause. v [A; b] clap. Ang gipalakpákan ug maáyu mauy
nakadaug, The one who got the most applause won.
palakpalak n {1} croaking of frogs, flapping of wings of fowls,
clacking of wooden slippers. {2} = palagupak. {2a} lesbian, so called
from the bamboo clapper which consists of two like-shaped pieces of
bamboo. v {1} [A; c1] make the palakpalak sound. {2} [C] engage in
lesbian behavior.
palakul, palákul (not without l) n hatchet. (→) v [a12b2] hit with a
hatchet. Palakulun ku nang irúa, I’ll hit that dog with an axe. -un
a like a hatchet. -un ug tiil having feet with spreading toes.
palakupak = palagupak.
palamban = pangtamban. see tamban.
palamingku (not without l) n long, sharp, pointed knife, of light
weight, about 8″ long, used for slaughtering or slicing meat. v [A;
ab2] strike, stab with a palamingku.
palanas n {1} flat, smooth rock or stone cliff. {2} eroded untillable
area where large stones stick out. v [B2] for the soil to become
barren, eroded. Mupalanas (mapalanas) ang yútà ug mabahaan, A piece of
land becomes infertile if it is subject to floods.
palandung see landung.
palanggà (from danggà) v [A; a12] love and care for s.o. Mupanggà ku sa
bátang buútan, I’ll love a good child. Palanggáun ku ikaw hangtud sa
kahangtúran, I will love and care for you till the end of time.
n dearest, darling. short form: langgā̀. Natúlug ka na ba, palanggà?
Are you asleep, darling? ma-in-un a bestowing loving care, full of
love. -in- = palanggà, n.
palanggána, plangganíta = planggána. plangganíta.
palangging, palanggingging n form of endearment for palanggà. Unsa may
gustu nímung kan-un palangging? What do you want to eat, little dear?
palangka_1 (not without l) n religious offering or pledge in the form
of prayers, sacrifices, and penance for the success of a kursilyista
(see kursilyu). v [A; c1] make a palangka.
palangka_2 = plangka.
palangkì = pulangkì.
palangri n general name for longline fishing in deep waters. v [AN; b6]
go longline fishing.
palanhay (not without l) a sloping gradually. v [B1; a12] be, become a
gradual slope. Abunúhig yútà sa ubus arun mapalanhay ang baháda, Put in
filling in the part below so that it will be an easy grade.
palansa = plantsa. -in- n flat-topped haircut with short sides.
palantig v [A; ab2] throw s.t. at s.t. Gipalantig nákung manuk nga
mituktuk sa binlad, I threw stones at the chicken that was pecking at
the rice.
palantígun = balantígun.
palàpà = palàpálà.
palapag n {1} strong, permanent trellis, with posts, usually made of
metal or hardwood, used as a support for climbing plants or as a
screen. {2} matting made of closely woven bamboo slats. Katága sa
palapag ang kupras, Spread the copra on the bamboo slats. {3} a round
winnowing tray.
palápag n {1} improvised litter. Ang masakitun gibutang sa palápag ug
gibayúngan ngadtu sa tambalánan, The sick person was placed on the
improvised carriage and was taken to the hospital. {2} = palagpag_1.
v [A; a2] {1} carry in a litter. {2} make a litter.
palapála = palàpálà.
palàpálà_1 n {1} horizontal trellis for plants to grow on.
{2} temporary shed without walls with a flat roof. v [A; b6(1)] make
such a shed or trellis for climbing plants. Magpàpà lang tas sílung nga
pára kan-anan sa bisíta, We’ll make a pergola in the yard for the
dinner guests.
palàpálà_2 n advantage given an opponent whereby the stronger player
agrees to make a certain multiple of the score gotten by the weaker,
e.g., he must make five points for every one point of his opponent.
v [A; c] give this advantage.
palaríti (not without l) = plaríti.
pálas_1 (not without l) v [A3P; a] erase writings, memories. Ákù ta
kang palásun sa ákung listahan, I’ll erase your name from my list. (→)
n eraser. -in-an n erasure.
pálas_2 (not without l) v [A; a12b2] summon people to work. Palásun ku
ang mga silíngan kay maglálung ta sa balay, I will go notify the people
to come because we’re going to move the house.
pálas_3 (not without l) v [A; a12] continue weaving s.t. already
started. Nasugdan ku na man, ikaw na lay magpálas, I started it. Now
you continue weaving it.
palásan n k.o. rattan with a stem as big around as the arm, and the
nodes approximately 1½″ apart. The heart stem is edible but bitter. The
stalk is used for furniture and the split stems for tying.
palasíbu (not without l) = plasíbu.
palastǎr (not without l) v [AB; c1] {1} lay flat, lie down flat. Kinsa
man nang nagpalastǎr dihà sa katri? Who’s that lying down on the bed?
Ipalastǎr (palastára) ang panaptun sa lamísa úsà nímu tabása, Lay the
cloth flat on the table before you cut it. {2} set in proper place.
Palastáran ku sa ákung tinda kining ímung lamísa, ha? May I set my
goods up here on your table?
palásu {1} = plásu. {2} = palatsu.
palasyu (not without l) n {1} palace. {2} archbishop’s residence.
v [a12] make into a palace.
palata n k.o. fish found around rocks in shallow waters, not
particularly good eating.
palatik (not without l) n outrigger boom to which the float (kátig) is
attached. v [A; a] make or attach an outrigger boom.
palatíru (not without l) = platíru.
palatsu n k.o. flowing gown for women consisting of a flaring, full
skirt modified to form two pant legs. v [A; a2] wear this sort of gown.
palátu (not without l) = plátu.
palatun n {1} plate, 9″ to 12″ in diameter, made of enamel-coated
tinplate, round and deep like a shallow soup plate. {2} any plate.
v [A; c1] {1} use a palatun. {2} make into a palatun. a eating a lot.
palaw (not without l) v [B1256] feel disappointment tinged with
embarrassment at the failure of s.t. to happen. Napalaw ang mangunguut
kay way sulud ang pitáka, The pickpocket was disappointed because the
wallet contained no money. Napalaw mi pagkanta námug hápi birtdi kay dì
diay adlaw níya, We were embarrassed when we sang happy birthday
because it wasn’t his birthday.
pálaw n k.o. large, vigorous growing aroid, the tubers and leaves of
which are eaten, esp. in times of scarcity: Cyrtosperma merkusii. v [A;
b6] plant pálaw. -an(→) {1} = pálaw. {2} name for a similar aroid.
palaw-a = palwa.
paláwir (not without l) n female genitalia. paN- v {1} [A2; b6] adorn
with flowers. {2} [A2; b3] make oneself up pretty, dress to kill
(humorous). {3} [A2; a12] for a young girl to do s.t. appropriate to
grown-ups. Ngánung nangmik-ap ka? Namaláwir ka na ba? Why are you
putting make-up on? You want to act like a grown-up? {4} [A23] gather
fallen coconuts, esp. from plantations not one’s own (humorous—word
play on pamúlak ‘gather fallen coconuts’ which looks as though the root
is búlak ‘flower’ [whereas actually the root is púlak]).
palaypay v [A; c] spread s.t. out or hang it up to air, dry. Didtu sa
gawas ipalaypay ang hábul, Spread the blanket out outside. -an(→)
n place where laundry is hung out to dry.
palbangáan, palbangáhan = balbangáan.
palda n skirt. v [A; a] wear, obtain, make into a skirt. — iblúsa
n skirt and blouse. v [A; c] wear a skirt and blouse.
paldíyas n {1} brim of a hat. {2} part of the leg of the trousers from
the knees to the cuffs. v [A; b] make the brim of a hat.
paldu v [A; a12] pack into bales. Átung paldúhun ang mga pamantaláan,
Let’s bale the newspapers. n bale, bundle. -in- n s.t. packed in bales.
palhi a for a place to be inhabited by supernatural beings that can get
easily angered and inflict diseases on the object of their ire. Giila
ra ba ning yutáang palhi. Buháti únà úsà darúha, This land is notorious
for the supernatural beings that guard it. Make an offering before you
plow it.
palhug v [A; c] slip s.t. long under or in between s.t. else, usually
not tightly placed. Ayawg palhúgi ug malíta ang ilálum sa hagdanan,
Don’t keep a suitcase under the stairs.
palì_1 n large scar. v [B; b4a4] form, have a scar. Mupalì ang kabahung
ug mataptan ug mík, The infection will form a scar if you treat it with
a coin.
palì_2 v [B126] for the upraised hands to be bent back with some force.
Kusug ra kaáyu tung pagkapasáha sa búla, makapalì (makapapalì) man pud
sa magsáwù, You really threw the ball with force. It can bend the hand
over backwards.
palias a having pale and very dry lips. (←) v [B26N; b4] for the lips
to be, become pale and very dry. Ang táwung masakitun mipalías
(namalías) ang ngábil, A sick man’s lips turn pale and get dry. -un
a of a pale and powdery sort.
palibkas see libkas.
palid_1 n {1} sheet of paper, metal. Duha ka palid nga sín, Two iron
sheets. {2} door or window shutter. {3} installment of a story. Dì ku
saypan ang matag palid sa sugilánun, I won’t miss a single installment
of the story.
palid_2, pálid_1 — sa luwag n handle of a ladle. v [A; c1] make the
handle of a ladle.
pálid_2 v {1} [A; c1] for the wind to blow s.t. away. Gipálid sa hángin
ang hinayhay, The wind blew the laundry away. {1a} [c6] be blown off
course. Didtu ipálid ang sakayan sa Buhul, The boat was blown over to
Bohol. — ug hangínun [c] be so thin the wind could blow it away.
Gisumbag pa sa salbáhis nga bána ang íyang asáwa nga ipálid gánig
hangínun, The wife was so thin she could have been blown over by a gust
of wind, but that didn’t stop her brute of a husband from boxing her.
{2} [A; b6] winnow, throw grains in the air so the wind can carry them
off or winnow with a machine. Magpálid mig humay sa baybáyun, We’ll
winnow rice at the seashore. (→) = pálid, v2. palidpálid v [AB; c1]
sway back and forth in the wind, make sway. Nagpalidpálid ang kurtína
sa hángin, The curtains waved in the wind. Ang hángin nagpalidpálid sa
íyang buhuk, The wind blew her hair in all directions.
palidpid v [AN; b6] pass close along the side of s.t. Namalidpid
(mipalidpid) kug ági sa karsáda, I walked along the side of the street.
palíhan n rope tied to a harpoon or arrow with which the quarry can be
held after it is speared. v [A13; a] attach, use for a harpoon rope.
paliháru n k.o. large sweet potato having soft, yellowish meat.
palíhug see *líhug.
palikíru a philandering. — ug mata being flirtatious with women, using
the eyes.
palinà n k.o. small sugar cane that has a dark maroon color and is
decidedly sweeter than the commercial variety. The stem is soft and
easily chewable.
palínà n {1} k.o. fumigation practised for medical treatment or for
various rites, the purpose of which is always purification or
nullification of s.t. {2} materials used for this treatment. v {1} [A;
b] give s.o. this treatment. Magpalínà ku sa bag-ung balay, I will have
my new house purified by magic smoke. {2} [AN; b] give oneself this
treatment. Namalínà ku gíkan sa mintiriyu, I exposed myself to
fumigation after I left the cemetery.
paling v [AB126; c1] for s.t. not rooted or fixed at the base to fall
over to its side; cause it to do so. Iring ang mipaling sa masitíra,
The cat knocked the flower pot over. palingpaling a having no strong
convictions and easily yielding to influence. v [B56] be not firm, an
easy prey to influence. Way íyang kaugalíngung panghunàhúnà,
mupalingpáling (mapalingpáling) pa, He can be swayed in his decision.
He has no mind of his own.
palìpì v [AN; b6(1)] place thorns around the base of plants to keep
them from animals or thieves. Ug wà pa ku makapalìpì sa ákung mangga,
mahurut untà sa káwat, If I hadn’t put thorns around the base of the
mango tree, the fruit would have all been stolen. n thorns placed
around plants.
palinpinun n a narrow road with a sharp turn having a high cliff on one
side and a deep precipice on the other side.
palis n early afternoon, between noon and 4 P.M. v [B5; b4(1)] be in
the afternoon. Napalisan kug laba sa mga bulingun, I washed the clothes
until afternoon. Palisan ku ang ímung bábuy, I will pay for your pig
with an afternoon’s work.
pális = pálid_2, v2.
palispis v [AN] for leaves to start sprouting. Sa tulu ka adlaw
mupalispis (mamalispis) na ang pugas, In three days the corn seeds will
be sprouting. Nagpalispis na ang sanga nga íyang gitisuk, The branch of
a tree that she planted is beginning to grow leaves. n {1} short, thin
sprouting leaf, not fully grown. {2} sheath of a stem of the bamboo
plant. {3} sheath wings, usually of insects. {4} caudal fin of the
squid. -in- n a fraction of s.t. Pinalispis lang kini sa ímung
abilidad, This is only a fraction of your ability.
palit v {1} [A; a] buy. Akuy mupalit ánag diyis, I’ll buy it for ten
pesos (lit. if it’s ten pesos). Kinsay nagpalit sa ímung awtu? Who
bought your car? Nakapalit mig barátung kutsi, We managed to buy a car
cheap. Palitun ku ning tambála, I will buy this medicine. Kinsay ímung
gipalitan sa kutsi? Who did you buy the car from (or for)? Wà kuy
kwartang ipalit ug awtu, I have no money to buy a car with. {2} [A;
a12] — ug áway, burúka get into trouble with s.o. with whom one had no
quarrel simply because of too much meddling. Sa ímung tábì nakapalit
kag áway, You bought yourself a quarrel with your gossip. n amount paid
to buy s.t. Pilay palit nímu sa isdà? How much did you pay for the
fish? — baligyà n buying and selling. Ang íyang patigáyun palit baligyà
sa mais, He is in the business of buying and selling corn. (←) n sales.
Kusug ba ang pálit sa ímung tinda? Are your goods selling fast? a
selling well. v [b5] {1} sell in large quantities. Bulad mauy gipálit
(gipalítan) run sa mga táwu kay mahal ang lab-as, Dried fish sells well
now because fresh fish is dear. {2} [A13] for a farmer who raises his
own to buy when his stock runs out. Nagpálit na run mi kay nahurut na
ang abut námù nga mais, We are buying corn grits now because we used up
our stock of corn. hiN-(←) a fond of buying. Himálit kaáyu siyag
prútas, She is fond of buying fruits. hiN-an, hiN-an(←) a selling well.
Himalitan (himalítan, pálit) ang ímung tinda kay bubaratu, Your goods
sell well because they’re cheaper. †
palíta n {1} brick trowel. {2} a flat paddle for removing baked foods
from an oven. v [A3; ab2] {1} smooth with a trowel. Palitáha ang
pinising, Smooth out the finishing cement. {2} use a paddle, hit with a
paddle. -da = palíta, v1.
palitaw, palítaw n sweet made of finely ground sticky rice patties
boiled in water and covered with sugar and shredded coconut. v [A; a]
make palitaw.
palítu_1 n toothpick, matchstick. v [a12] make a toothpick. paN- v [A2]
use a toothpick. Namalítu siya human ug káun, He picked his teeth after
he ate.
palítu_2 see lítu.
paliya, palíya n widely cultivated vine producing an elongated fruit
with wart-like skin, eaten unripe as a vegetable, having a bitter
taste: Momordica charantia.
paliyar v {1} [B6; b4(1)] for an engine to malfunction. Sus, nagpaliyar
na pud ning kagangkagang! Darn! This rattletrap is breaking down again!
{2} [B6] for a plan to fail to come out successfully. Mipaliyar ang
ámung sábut nga mangalígù kay nag-ulan, Our plans to go swimming didn’t
materialize because it rained. {3} [A2; c1] default in payment.
Nakapaliyar kug usa ka instulmin sa pagdaut nákù, I failed to pay one
installment when I got sick. {4} [B36] for one’s health to fail.
Mipaliyar ang íyang láwas tungud sa síging bilar, She kept staying up
nights and it ruined her health. palyádu, palyáwu a {1} malfunctioning.
{2} failing to come out. {3} defaulting in payments. {4} failing in
health. v [B12] break down.
paliyu n flat, pointed stick, usually bamboo, used as a needle to
string tobacco leaves together. v [A; a12] make into a paliyu. (←)
n {1} match stick, toothpick. {2} swab of cotton on a thin stick. v [A;
c] swab s.t. Paliyúhan giyud ang búug arun dì mudalítay, Swab the thick
ear discharge so that it won’t ooze out.
palku n {1} balcony of a theater or a house. {2} small improvised hut
built fronting a stage as a box for viewers. palkupalku n a raised
flooring or stage for a performance.
palma n palm plant or any part thereof. Ang palma simbulu sa kadaúgan,
The palm is a symbol of victory. — ulíba olive palm, a palm of the same
genus as the pitúgu, but somewhat smaller.
palmíra n any of a number of small pinnate-leafed palms, potted or
planted for ornamental purposes.
palmíta n {1} rod for punishment. {2} punishment with a rod. v [A; a]
administer the rod. Kusug mupalmíta ang mga páring Katsílà, The Spanish
priests were fond of punishing the children with a rod.
palmu n a game of marbles in which marbles are made to bounce off a
board. The first player shoots and the second player tries to hit the
first player’s marble or get within a certain distance. If he fails,
the first player throws again, and so forth. v {1} [AC; c] play a game
of palmu. {2} [c6] in basketball, shoot the ball into the basket by
making it bounce off the board first.
palmug = pamulug. see bulug_3.
palpag a disheveled. v [B; c1] be disheveled. Ang íyang buhuk mipalpag
tungud sa hilabihang kauga, Her hair was disheveled because it was so
dry.
palpagu n k.o. herbaceous ground cover with creeping stems also grown
in pots: Pellionia daveauana.
palpal v [A; a1b2] {1} hit s.o. on the open palm. Palpálun ku run nang
ímung kamut, I’m going to slap your palms. {2} knock s.t. with the flat
palm. Si Martiris ang nakapalpal sa búla gíkan kang Plurinsiyu,
Martirez knocked the ball out of Florencio’s hands. {3} [B1] for the
feet to get flat. a flat of feet. -un(→) a somewhat flat-footed.
palpara n a ruffle or frill attached to the neckline or to the sleeves
of a dress. v [A; c] decorate a dress with ruffles or wear a dress
decorated with ruffles.
palsipikar v [A; a12] falsify papers or documents; forge s.o.’s
signature. palsipikádu a forged, counterfeit document, forged
signature. palsipikasiyun n falsification of documents.
palsu a {1} false, incorrect. Palsu ang ímung pangatarúngan, Your
reasons are wrong. {2} failed. Palsu ang ílang tingúhà, Their endeavors
came to naught. v [B2; a12] fail, not come to fruition. Mipalsu
(napalsu) ang ílang plánu, Their plans failed.
palta v {1} [A; a2] fail to do s.t. Walà pa ku makapalta sa ákung
klási, I never missed a class. Napalta ug hatud run ang Tayims, The
Times wasn’t delivered today. {2} [A; a12] break up people fighting.
Gipalta sa pulis ang duha ka batan-un nga nagsinumbagay, The policeman
separated the two youngsters who were engaged in a fist fight.
n {1} failure to attend some function. {2} fail to do s.t. Way palta
ang íyang pagbisíta magabíi, He never failed to visit her in the
evening. {3} amount less in a score, amount lacking in a count. Palta
úna ug tabla na kamu, One more point and you’ll be even. Ang ímung ihap
kúlang. Palta ug duha, You counted wrong. You lack two. kúhà ug —
v [b(1)] be held culpable. Makuháag palta ang mga ginikánan nga
kinamatayun nga mukastígu ug anak, Parents can be held culpable if they
punish their children too severely. hiN- a tending to be absent.
paltik n {1} homemade firearms. {2} fake money. {3} in baseball, foul
ball. {4} s.o. who rides s.t. or enters without a ticket. Daghang
paltik sa ílang pasahíru, There were lots of non-paying passengers.
paN- v [A2] go s.w. without a ticket. Náay ákung amígu sa sini.
Mamaltik ta, I have a friend that works in the theater. Let’s sneak in.
paltus v [B26] fail in one’s plans or strategy. Mipaltus ang íyang
plánung manúlis kay hipanid-an man, His plans for the robbery were
foiled because s.o. had observed him.
palu (not without l) v [B1256] {1} be disappointed and embarrassed due
to the failure of one’s expectations. Napalu siyag hátag ug gása kay
dílì pa diay mau ang adlaw, He was embarrassed when he gave his
birthday gift as it turned out it was not the man’s birthday. {2} for a
top to fail to spin. †
pálu (not without l) n {1} mast. {2} pole. v [a] make a mast, pole, put
a mast on. Káhuy nga palúhun sa bangkà, A piece of wood to make into a
mast of the boat. — Maríya = bitáug. — síbu n name of a game in which
s.o. tries to climb a greased pole to get a prize on top. palupálu
n paddle used in pounding clothes. v [A; b5] beat with a paddle.
palù v [A; ab2] hit, slap in punishment. Paluun ku ang ímung nawung, I
will slap your face. Hipaluan siya sa sinílas, He got slapped with the
slippers. n s.t. used to slap with. hiN- a fond of hitting.
pálù a infatuated (slang). Misugut dáyun kay pálù man siya nákù, She
accepted me right away because she has a crush on me. v [B12; b3] get a
crush on s.o.
paluap v {1} [A; a] follow up one’s orders or request to see if they
have been acted on. Madúgay ang aplikisyun ug way mupaluap, The
application will take forever if no one follows it up. {2} [A; c] in
basketball, knock the ball into the basket after it bounces from the
ring or board. Ug dì masyát ang búla ipaluap dáyun, If the ball doesn’t
get in the first time, knock it in by hitting it again. n act of
knocking a ball which bounces off the ring or board into the basket.
pálud n shingle of palm thatch, usually nípà but also lumbiya, used for
roofing or walling. It is made by wrapping the leaflet around a piece
of bamboo and sewing it. v [A; a] make into, provide with shingles of
this sort. palawran n piece of bamboo around which the shingle is wound
and sewn.
palug_1 n half a buck (slang).
palug_2 n a k.o. fresh-water fish, about 3″ long, blackish and scaly.
palumar n dovecote. v [A1; b6] construct or put up a dovecote s.w.
palung_1 (not without l) = palaw.
palung_2 v {1} [A; b] whittle the end of s.t. to make it taper or
smooth it. Gipalungan níya ang pasamánu sa hagdan, He made the edges of
the bannister rounded. {2} [A; a] cut the ears so that they hang.
Gipalung ang dalunggan sa bábuy ági ug timailhan, They cut the pig’s
ear as a mark. {2a} cut the cockscomb. {3} [A; b] move the end of a
line to make it parallel or directly vertical to s.t. Gipalungan níya
ang linya dapit sa tuu, He moved the line a little to the right. a
having an ear that hangs due to injury. Si Huwan palung, Juan has a
dangling ear. n deformations on the ear. paN-(←) n stempost or
sternpost of small outrigger boats. pinaN-(←) n k.o. small outrigger
boat, the stempost and sternpost of which are exactly alike.
pálung v {1} [A; a] extinguish a fire, turn off a light. Bumbíru ang
nakapálung sa kaláyu, The firemen put out the big fire. Pagnga ra gud
ang sugà, Please turn the light off. {2} [B126] for the vision to
become blurred. Nagkapáwung ang ákung panan-aw sa kagútum, I can hardly
see, I’m so hungry. {3} — ang kasukù v [B126; a1] for anger to die down
or subside. Dílì mapáwung ang ákung kasukù nímug dì ka mangáyug
pasaylu, Nothing can quench my anger unless you apologize. paN-
n instrument for snuffing out candles.
palungpung_1 n cluster or bunch. Misuksuk ang manuk sa palungpung, The
chicken hid itself in the cluster of bushes. Palungpung sa lyábi, A
bunch of keys. v [AB; a12] be in cluster or bunch, bunch s.t.
Mupalungpung ang búnga sa úbas, Grapes come in bunches. Pungpúnga ang
ímung buhuk arun dílì magwarung, Tie up your hair so it won’t get
dishevelled.
palungpung_2 n toddy container made of a bamboo tube, two or three
nodes long, with no handle. v [A; a2] make into a palungpung.
paluphu v {1} [A; b] scrub cooking utensils. {2} = puphu, v1. n s.t.
used to scrub cooking utensils, usually coconut husks. Paluphu ang
ákung ilimpiyu sa dukut sa kaldíru, I’ll clean the rice stuck to the
pot with coconut husks.
palúrus = parúlus.
palus_1 v [A; c1] {1} cause s.t. loosely tied or attached to slip off.
Palusa (ipalus) ang baskit nga gisab-it sa ákung abága, Slip the basket
off my shoulder. {2} slip the foreskin back. Ug mapawus ang yámis hustu
nang tulíun, If the foreskin can be pulled back, it is ready to
circumcise. a a foreskin that can be slipped back.
palus_2 n measurement of a skein of thread one hundred fathoms in
length.
pálus_1 (not without l) n {1} score in a game. {2} advantage in score
given in billiards to a weaker opponent. v {1} [A; c1] score in a game.
Ipálus (palúsa) nang syíti, Make seven points (knock the seven into the
hole). {2} [A; c] give s.o. an advantage in score. Kining tiradáha
ipálus ku nímu, I will give you the score of this shot.
pálus (not without l) v [A; b7c] pay out additional length of line.
Gipalúsan níya ang tugut arun musákag maáyu ang tabánug, He paid out
more line so that the kite would climb higher.
pálut v {1} [A; b] peel skin off. Gipalútan ku na ang mansánas, I
peeled the apple. {2} [B2] for the skin to get chafed. Napálut
(mipálut) ang líug sa kábaw tungud sa yúgu, The yoke chafed the water
buffalo’s neck. {3} [AB12] for land to become bare. Napálut ang
kaumahan kay way ulan, The fields became bare from lack of rain.
{3a} [A; b5] shave the head bald. Akuy mupálut sa ímung úlu ug dì ka
magpatupi ánang ímung bítul, I’ll shave your head bald if you don’t get
rid of your Beatle cut. n peelings. a bare of vegetation. Kanúnay
kitang bahaan kay pálut na ang kabukíran, We have constant floods
because the mountains have been denuded. — ságing banana peel, said
esp. in stating that s.t. is of no more worth than a banana peel.
Ngánung wà man ku kunsultahi. Unsa man ku, pálut ságing? Why was I not
consulted? What am I around here, anyway? Just a piece of furniture?
(→) n {1} sorely chafed area. {2} scar on the head. Nakítà ang palut sa
íyang úlu, You can see the scar on his head. a having a bald spot on
it. Ang sal-ing palut ug úlu, The coleto bird has a bald spot on the
head.
palutput n k.o. fish, general name for slipmouths: Leiognathus spp.
paluy = pakluy.
palwa n {1} petiole of a palm frond, banana leaf, or similarly-shaped
leaves. {2} the whole palm frond, banana leaf. {2a} the leaf (petioles
and leaflets) of the kalamunggay. Duha ka palwang kalamunggay, Two
branches of kalamunggay leaves. — sa kadaúgan n palm of victory. paN-
v [A2; b8] {1} grow fronds. Namalwa (gipamalwáhan) na ang pitsay, The
Chinese cabbage has grown leaves. {2} gather palm fronds. Mamalwa tag
isugnud, We’ll gather palm fronds for fuel. palwáhun a like a frond.
Palwáhun ug ilung, Flatnosed.
palya = paliyar. -du, -wu see paliyar.
palyu n canopy covering the bishop in religious services or
processions.
pam- for forms beginning with pam- see also B- and P-.
pamáda = pumáda.
pamaláyi see bayi.
pamálung {1} see palung. {2} see pálung.
pamául n muscle ache. v [A2; b4] for muscles to be sore.
pambul n violation of fumbling in basketball, consisting of hitting the
legs or the feet of one’s opponent while he is dribbling.
pambut n pump boat, a small motorized boat. v [A; a12] go by pump boat.
pamili — sayis a family-sized packaged products. pil indi — wi feel at
home (humorous—from the English ‘be in the family way’ meaning to be
pregnant). Ayaw lag kaúlaw pil indi pamili wi, Don’t be shy. Just feel
at home.
pamilínu see pilínu.
pamilya n {1} immediate family, group of closely related people who
live together. {2} large group of related people with the same name.
Ang mga Lúpis dátung pamilya sa Pilipínas, The Lopezes are a rich
family in the Philippines. {3} belonging to a class or a family. Kining
isdáa pamilya sa mga pági, This fish is in the ray family. v [B1256]
become a member of a certain family by virtue of marriage. Ayaw lag
kaúlaw kay mapamilya ka na námù, Don’t be shy because you are soon
going to become a member of our family. di- n {1} family man. Lisud sa
usa ka dipamilya kun way kapangwartáhan, It is terrible for a person
with a family if he has no work. {2} man’s undershorts, cut in boxer
style. {3} of a large size, designed for two or more people in a
family. Muskitírung dipamilya, A large-sized mosquito net. {4} s.t.
done together by all the members of a family. Dipamilya manan-aw ug
sini, See the movie with the whole family. v [A13] wear boxer-style
underpants. padri di- n head of a family.
pamilyar a familiar with s.o. or s.t. v [B12] be familiar with or close
to s.t. or s.o. Wà pa ku makapamilyar nímu, I’m not familiar with you
yet.
pamimislun = amimislun.
pamínaw v {1} [A2S; ab2] listen, hear. Mamínaw ta sa nyús, Let’s listen
to the news. {1a} [A23; a12] listen, heed. Dì ka untà maingun ug
namínaw pa ka, If you had listened, that wouldn’t have happened to you.
{2} [A12; a12] feel, think. Pamináwun ku lang ug makaadtu ku, I’ll see
if I can go. {3} [A2S; a12] watch, keep an eye on. Pamináwa ra ang
balay samtang wà ku dinhi, Watch the house while I’m away. {4} [A2S;
b5] look to find out. Pamínaw didtu ug dúna ba silay bakanti, Go find
out if they have any openings. n {1} feeling. Kumusta ang ímung pamínaw
karun? How are you feeling now? {2} observation. Sa ákung pamínaw dílì
siya kasalígan, As far as I have noticed, he is not to be trusted. †
pamingkúngan see bingkung.
pamingwit see bingwit.
paminta = pimyinta.
paminti, pamintì (from bintì_2) v [B46N; b(1)] be angry so that the
whole body is trembling. Mibathay ang ugat sa ákung agtang sa dihang
naminti ku, I was fuming with rage and the veins stood out on my
forehead.
pamintun n spicy red seasoning, sold packaged. v [A; b7] mix pamintun
into food.
pamisliun {1} = amimislun. {2} region of the body around the kidneys.
pamlug = pamulug. see bulug.
pampam n prostitute (slang). v [B5N] become a prostitute. Nagpampam
lang siya kay gustu siyag kwartang sayun, She just became a prostitute
because she wanted easy money. paN- v [A2; b6] patronize a prostitute.
Daghan ang mamampam run kay bag-ung swildu, Lots of people will go to
the prostitutes tonight because it’s payday. -an(→) n {1} whorehouse.
{2} red light district.
pampangginya = pampangginyu, n1.
pampangginyu n {1} a native of Pampanga, a province in Central Luzon.
{2} the language of Pampanga.
pampbut = pambut.
pamplit n pamphlet. v [A; c1] make a pamphlet.
pamúg = pamulug. see bulug.
pamulígi v [A2; b3c5] for s.o. to be hurt and envious because of s.t.
good which happened to s.o. else but did not happen to him. Kinsa guy
dílì mamulígi nga si Turyu ra may gihatágan ug gása? Who won’t be hurt
and envious when Torio was the only one that got a present?
Gipamuligíhan ku níla kay dakù kug grádung nadáwat, They were hurt and
felt envious of me because I got good grades (and they didn’t).
pamúu v {1} [A2] work for s.o. in seasonal work in order to be paid in
kind. Mamúu kug mais ug humay sa Mindanaw karung ting-ani, I’ll go to
Mindanao to help with the harvest to earn some rice and corn. {2} [A2;
b6] labor for wages. n labor, work accomplished. Kinahanglan giyud nga
kaangáyan ang pamúu, Labor should be given a fair recompense. maN-r-(→)
n {1} laborer. {2} employee. †
pamúuk = panúuk. see suuk.
pamyinta = pimyinta.
pán n bread. — amirikánu n bread in a rectangular loaf. — disal n k.o.
hard roll. v [A; a12] make bread. -adíru n baker. v [B156] be a baker.
-adiríya n bakery. v [A1; b6] have a bakery. †
pan- for forms beginning with pan- see also S, T, and D.
paN- (see p. xvi for the meaning of the symbol N. see maN- for
illustrations of the tense forms of the active voice.) {1} derivational
verb forming prefix. {1a} forming verbs that refer to plural actions:
action done by one or more agents to several things, or several agents
to one thing, or one (or more) agents to s.t. more than once. Pangáun
na, mga bátà, Come eat, children. Ikay pangúhà sa mga hinayhay, You be
the one to bring the laundry in. Hinúgay na ug pangusì ánang bat-ána,
You’ve been pinching that child for long enough now. {1a1} added to
nouns referring to living beings to form verbs meaning ‘catch
[such-and-such]’. Pamangsi, Go catch flying fish (bangsi). Nanginabúhì
sila sa pagpangisdà, They live by catching fish. {1a2} do [so-and-so]
as an occupation. Dúgay na níyang pangutsíru, He has been a rig driver
(kutsíru) for a long time. Dì ka makakwarta sa pagpangáhuy lang, You
cannot get rich by gathering firewood (káhuy). {1b} forming verbs
referring to an energetic action or happening. Nagpanlugnut ang dalága
nga gikidnap, The girl that was being kidnapped struggled to get free.
Gipaningut ku, I am completely drenched with sweat. Nagpangamay siya
iyáwat makit-an, He waved for all he was worth in hopes that he would
be seen. {1c} added to verbs referring to the action of cleaning,
beautifying, and the like to form verbs meaning ‘[do] to oneself’.
Panipilyu uy! Brush your teeth! Panabun ug maáyu, Soap yourself well.
Ayaw pangìkì, Don’t pick your teeth. {1d} added to nouns referring to
an event or a place to form verbs meaning ‘attend [such-and-such] an
event, go to [such-and-such] a place’. Pamirnis Santu sa inyu, Spend
Good Friday (Birnis Santu) at home. Pangarbun na, Go to the Carbon
market now. Pamista sa ámung lungsud, Come to the fiesta in our town.
{1d1} added to other nouns to form verbs. Ayaw úsà pamána, Pirla, Don’t
get married (lit. take a husband—bána), Perla. Hápit siya mamatay
pagpanganak, She practically died in childbirth. Ginadílì ang
pagpangíhì dinhi, It’s forbidden to urinate here. {1e} added to adj. to
form verbs meaning be [adj.]. Nag-inánay pagpamula ang íyang náwung,
His face gradually started getting red all over. Pagpangínit na sa
íyang bukubuku mibákud siya, When his back was warm, he got up.
{1f} verb forming affix with no ascertainable meaning. Pangáyù didtu
níyag kwarta, Ask for (káyù) money from him. Pananghid úsà ka mulakaw,
Say good-bye (sanghid) before you leave. {2} noun forming affix.
{2a} added to roots which form verbs taking paN-: action of [do]ing.
Way kaláki ang pangisdà dinhi, Fishing is no good here. {2b} instrument
for [do]ing. Panlaba, S.t. to wash with. Panágat, Fishing equipment.
Panápì, Means of obtaining money. {2c} sense of. Panimhut, Sense of
smell.
panà n arrow, spear projected. v {1} [A; ac] shoot an arrow, spear.
Panàa ang dakung isdà, Spear into the huge fish. Ipanà ang udiyung
ngadtu sa irù, Shoot the arrow into the dog. {2} [A; a12] make into an
arrow, spear. igù sa — ni Kupidu v [a3] fall in love (lit. hit with
Cupid’s dart). Si Idyun naigù na sa panà ni Kupidu sígi nag iskulbus,
Edion is in love because he is always escorting s.o. home. igù sa —
v [a3] be drunk from drinking Kulafu, a brand of cheap liquor which
shows a hunter aiming with a bow and arrow on its label (slang).
Nagpiraypiray na siya kay naigù sa panà, He is staggering because he
had one too many shots of Kulafu. (←)_1 v = panà, v1. paN-(←) v [A; a]
hunt with bow and arrow, go spear fishing. Ayawg lubúga kay náay
namánà, Don’t stir the water because s.o. is spear fishing (a humorous
phrase uttered in the presence of s.o. wearing sunglasses—likening him
to a spear fisherman). n hunting with bow and arrow, spear fishing.
pinaN-an(←) n s.t. caught with a bow and arrow or by spear fishing.
pánà_2 a crazed. Uy! Pánà kang tawhána ka, gahúbù ka man, You’re mad!
Why are you going around naked? v [a4] be crazy. Nawung ka man ug
gipánà, sígi ka man lag katáwa, You seem to be crazy, the way you’re
laughing all the time. -in- cuss word to express mild annoyance. Ang
pinánà wà uruy kan-a sa kílat, The devil! Why doesn’t lightning strike
him? Pinánà! Diyut ku mapásù, Darn! I nearly got burned.
panábu = gwayabanu.
panabúgan (from tabug, 2) n puffer fish.
panagána see tagána.
panag-ing = panig-ingun. see ingun_1.
panahun, panáhun n {1} weather. Dì ta mularga kay dautan ang panahun,
We cannot travel because the weather is bad. {2} season, recurring
time. Panahun sa ting-ulan, Rainy season. {3} time s.t. happened or
happens. Sa panahun sa libirasiyun, In the liberation period.
{3a} times of s.t. Mahinumdum ka lang sa Diyus panahun sa kalisud, You
remember God only in times of hardship. Natigúlang ku sa dì pa sa ákung
panáhun, I became an old man before my time. {3b} — dì átù we are not
the masters of our fate (lit. time is not our own). Magpaábut ta sa
pagbuut sa Ginúu, ang panahun dì átù, Let us wait for what God ordains.
We are not the masters of our fate. {4} time to do s.t. Wà na kuy
panahun paghulat nímu, I have no more time to wait for you. {5} chance,
occasion. Daghan ka pang panahun pag-usab, You still have a lot of
chances to reform. v {1} [B1456; b8] come at a certain season.
Magpanahun ang mangga; dílì kanúnay, Mangoes come in season. They
aren’t always available. {2} [A12] have a chance, time to do. Ug
makapanahun ka, pamisíta sa ámù, If you have time, come visit us.
panaksan see takus.
panákut see sákut.
panalamban = pangtamban. see tamban.
panálang see tálang.
panalángin n {1} prayer. Ang ákung panalángin nga makapasar untà ku
walà dungga, God did not answer my prayers to let me pass.
{2} blessings, benediction. Pangayúa ang panalángin sa Diyus, Ask for
God’s blessings. v {1} [A2; c] pray. {2} [A; b] bless.
panama n panama hat, made from select leaves of buri palm. v [A1; b]
wear a panama hat.
panamban = pangtamban. see tamban.
panamílit v [A2; b6] bid farewell. n bidding farewell.
panangítan (from sángit) n general name for biting eels with teeth that
curl inwards, snagging on the prey.
panaptun see saput.
pánas_1 v {1} [A; a] erase, make s.t. unclear. Ang maung hitabù dílì
mapánas sa ákung panumdúman, That incident cannot be erased from my
memory. Panása ang sulat sa blakburd, Erase the writing on the
blackboard. {2} [B2] for s.t. engraved, s.t. raised to become worn down
and unclear. Mupánas kanang salapì ug isígi nímug bagnus, That
fifty-cent piece will get worn down if you keep rubbing it. (→)
a {1} erased, not clear. {2} worn down.
pánas_2 = palanas.
panatiku n religious fanatic.
panatismu n religious fanaticism.
pánaw n {1} travel, journey. {2} regularly scheduled trip. v [A; b5c]
make a travel or journey. Layù kaáyung dápit ang ámung gipánaw
(gipanáwan), We traveled to a place far away. — sa láing kalibútan
[A23] die, pass away into the other world. -an(→) v [A12] go to a place
regularly.
panay n earthenware vessel, usually hemispherical but shallow, used to
hold liquids.
pandak a short and stout. v [B] be short and stout. Mupandak ku ánang
tabása, I’ll look short and stout in that cut.
pandan = pangdan.
pandanggu n name of a folk dance. -in- a like the Fandango.
panday v [AN; a] {1} forge. Walu ka ispáda ang íyang gipanday, He
forged eight swords. {2} build s.t. from wood. Kinsay namanday
(nagpanday) sa inyung balay? Who made your house? {3} circumcise
(colloquial). Ang mga Ilunggu hadluk kunu papanday, They say the
Ilongos are afraid to get circumcised. n {1} blacksmith. {2} carpenter.
— (sa) pandaut, dáut inept in carpentry or blacksmithing. -an(→)
n {1} blacksmith shop. {2} bátà pa ang -an be early in one’s
child-bearing years (lit. the blacksmith shop is still young—humorous).
Sayung sundan ang kamanghúran kay bátà pa ang pandayan, They’ll soon
have another baby after this one because the baby-factory is still
productive. paN- n occupation of blacksmithing or carpentry.
pandíta n muslim preacher. v [B5; a] become a muslim preacher.
pandul = pangdul.
pandung n {1} s.t. held over the head as protection. {2} reflector of a
pressurized kerosene lantern. v {1} [A; c] cover the head, esp. to
protect it. Karun dílì na kinahanglang magpandung sa simbahan, Now it
is no longer necessary to cover the head in church. Pandúngi nang bátà
kay náay ulan, Cover the child’s head because it’s raining. {2} [A12;
a] attach, make into a lantern reflector.
pang- for forms beginning with pang- see also k-, and initial vowel.
panga n {1} forked stick. {2} forked handle of a slingshot. v [A13;
a12] make, attach a forked handle of a slingshot. pang-an n having an
extra finger branching from the side of the hand.
pangadyì v [A2; a] pray. Átung pangadyíun ang Santus nga Rusaryu, Let
us pray the Holy Rosary. n {1} action of praying. {2} period of nine
days in which the novena is said. -un, -un(→) n prayers.
pangag a lacking one or a few teeth. Pangag nga sudlay, A comb with
teeth missing. (←) v [AB12; b] knock out, lose teeth. Makapángag kining
anagúnang gáhì, This hard corn can make you lose your teeth. -un(→)
a lacking teeth.
pangaghu n sigh noisily. v [A; c] sigh with strong aspiration. Nangaghu
siya sa kakápuy, He went ‘whew’ because he was exhausted.
pangágud see kagud.
pangáhas see káhas.
pangalíya v [A2; c] cry out in supplication. Pangaliyáhan ta ang
Makagagáhum básin pa ug pamatíun ta, Let us implore the Almighty to
hear us. n supplication. — panalángin invocation offered at the
beginning of a religious service.
pangalwan = panghalwan.
pangalyúpu, pangalyúpù = pangilyúpù.
pangampis n saddle feathers of roosters.
pangamúyù v [A2; b6] {1} beg, pray for with humility. {2} ponder,
meditate. Gipangamuyúan ku ang pagkamatay sa átung Ginúu, I am
reflecting on our Savior’s death. n humble plea, prayer.
pangan, pángan n k.o. fresh water scavenger fish.
pang-an a expert, experienced and practiced. Pang-an nga abugádu, An
highly experienced lawyer. v [B1256] become outstanding in s.t.
Napang-an ra giyud siya sa nátad sa áwit, He became an outstanding
singer.
*pangandak see andak.
panganduy n great desire, craving. v [A; c1] crave, desire s.t. very
much. Nanganduy ang balbal ug dugù, The vampire craves blood. Ayaw
pangandúya (ipanganduy) ang kinabúhing harúhay, Don’t wish for an easy
life.
panganti v [A; c1] wish for s.t. to happen. Nanganti siyang manimalus
sa nagpatay sa íyang amahan, He cried out for revenge on his father’s
killer. Kamatáyun ray ákung gipanganti, I wish only for death. n wish.
Káwang lang ang tanan mung panganti kun dì ka mulíhuk, It is no use
wishing if you do not act as well. pangantihan n s.t. to make a wish
on. Singsing pangantihan, Wishing ring.
pangánud see ánud.
pangapang, pangápang v [A2S3P; b6] for leaves to become lush and
vigorous in growth. Mipangápang (nangápang) ang mga tanum sa pag-uwan,
The plants grew lots of leaves when it rained. a growing lush and
vigorous leaves.
pangarmin see karmin.
pangáwan = panghalwan.
pangáyam see áyam.
pangáyaw v [A2; c] go to another place to do or get s.t. Túa sila sa
Lilúan mangáyaw ug pananggì, They went to Liloan to help with the corn
harvest. Ipangáyaw nátù ning banig sa Manílà, Let’s sell the mats in
Manila. n persons coming from other places. Nía sila kay mga pangáyaw
sa súgal dinhi, They came here to do some gambling.
pangdan n pandanus, any of the plants of the genus Pandanus, esp.
tectorius. — nga humut, tsína a small species with fragrant leaves,
used to line the bottom of containers for cooking rice, grown as
ornamental: Pandanus odoratissimus.
pangdul v [B12; b8] {1} stub one’s toe. Pagtan-aw sa ímung laktan arun
dílì ka mapangdul, Look where you’re going so you don’t stub your toes.
{2} mispronounce a word in speech due to haste or difficulty in
speaking. Basta magpaspas tag sulti mapangdul usáhay ta, We are bound
to mispronounce once in a while if we speak fast. pangdulpangdul
v [B145] {1} keep stubbing the toes. {2} be hard up financially.
Nagkapangdulpangdul na sila nga wà na ang ílang amahan, They are in bad
financial straits now that their father is dead. a hard up financially.
ka-an n obstacle.
panggà = palanggà.
panggal n {1} k.o. fish or crab trap, made of thin woven bamboo,
rounded in form, with a hole in the top to afford easy entry but no
exit. {2} a woven container shaped like the fish trap to hold chickens.
v {1} [a12] make a panggal. {2} [A12; a12] catch fish or crabs with a
panggal. {3} [c] put in a panggal-shaped basket. paN- v [A2] go fishing
with a panggal trap. n action of fishing with a panggal.
panggalatuk n the language of Pangasinan.
panggasininsi n people from Pangasinan.
panggaw = panggal.
panggi- {1} prefix added to almost all verb bases to form verbs which
refer to an action carried out by more than one person. (See manggi-
for illustrations of the tense forms of the active voice.) This affix
is productive in Leyte and in other regions, but elsewhere almost
unknown. Ayaw mu panggiáway, Don’t fight among yourselves. {2} dead
prefix added to a few roots with no plural meaning. Ayaw panggilábut sa
ílang mga prublíma, Don’t mix into their problems.
panggus n small abrasion. v [B126] be chafed. Napanggus ákung túhud kay
nadam-ag ku, I scraped my knee because I stumbled.
pangguun n ornamental shrub with thin linear leaves, bearing yellow,
bell-shaped flowers: Thevetia peruviana.
panghak a smelling bad as, for example, salted fish in an advanced
stage of fermentation or clothes wet with urine that weren’t rinsed
out. Panghak na ning ginamúsa. Dì na maáyung kan-un, This salted fish
smells awful and is unfit for human consumption. v [B1; a12] be, become
bad-smelling.
panghaw n chimney. v [A; b6] put a chimney s.w.
panghit v {1} [A; b1] take a bite. Gipanghítan ni Bíbi ang ákung kindi,
Baby took a bite of my candy. {2} [A; a2] snap at, bite with force.
Mamanghit nang irúa, That dog snaps.
panghupaw n sigh without much noise. v [A; b3] heave a sigh. Nanghupaw
kug dakù dihang nakit-an ang ákung brilyanti, I heaved a big sigh of
relief when my diamond was found.
pangilába see kilába.
pangílin n fiesta, the annual celebration in honor of a patron saint.
v {1} [A2] attend a fiesta. {2} [A13] hold a fiesta. Ángay silang
magpangílin, They should celebrate the fiesta. mangingílin n people who
go to the fiesta.
pangilyúpù v [A2; b6] ask for, pray with humility. Mangilyúpù ku ug
diyútay nga hinábang sa mayur, I entreated the mayor to grant a little
help. n entreaty, prayer. ma-un a self-effacingly humble.
Mapangilyupúun siyang mihangyù, He asked in an imploring, humble tone.
pangimbig = pangimbid. see kimbid.
pangimbísug v [A2; b(1)] strive, do one’s best. Nangimbísug ku sa
pagpangítà ug trabáhu, I am doing my best to find a job. Sa kapubri
makapangimbísug ku sa ákung pag-iskuyla, I was so poor I had to
struggle to get through school. n action of striving.
panginánu v [A; a2] care about s.t., bother about s.t. Wà lang
manginánu si Isku kun háin ang íyang asáwa, Esko didn’t care about
where his wife was. Ngánung wà ninyu panginanúhag pangítà ang mga
papílis nga nawálà? Why didn’t you bother looking for the papers that
you lost?
pangindáhay n wishful longing, desire. v [A2; b6c1] dream of s.t.
wishfully, long for s.t., asking for it. Kun magbulhut kag turútut
lukay mangindáhay kag sakit, If you blow a horn made of coconut leaves,
you are asking to get sick. Makapangindáhay giyud ang kabus sa mga
mahalung butang, A poor man can’t help dreaming of luxurious things.
ma-un a wishfully desirous.
pangit v [A; a2b2] bite, take a bite. Mipangit kug gamay sa íyang
mansánas, I took a small bite off his apple. Pangita ang tansan sa
butilya, Bite off the bottle cap.
pángit a ugly (slang). Dílì angay magrayna. Pángit ug hitsúra, She’s
not fit to be a queen. She’s ugly. v [B2; a2] be ugly.
pang-it = panghit.
pangítà see kítà.
pangkà v [AC; ac] bump against s.t. Mipangkà aku kanímu, I bumped
against you. Nagkapangkà mi apan wà giyud ku makaila níya, We bumped
against each other, but I don’t know her. a be in dire financial
straits. Pangkà na sila sukad mamatay ílang amahan, They are in bad
straits since their father died. pangkàpangkà, pangkaay v {1} [A] keep
bumping against s.t. {2} [B1] go from place to place to get s.t. one
vitally needs. Nagkapangkàpangkà akug panghulam, I went from place to
place trying to borrow money. {3} [B1] be in dire poverty.
Napangkàpangkà ku kay wà kuy trabáhu, I was in desperate financial
straits because I had no job.
pangkay n child’s word for the female genitalia.
pangkì = pulangkì.
pangkù_1 v [A; c1] knot the hair. Pangkúa (ipangkù) lang ang ímung
buhuk, Tie your hair in a knot. -in- n hair tied in a knot.
pangkù_2 n k.o. large sailing ship used by Muslims. v [A1; ac] ride on
a pangkù.
pangkug n single step, stair. Walu ka pangkug ang ámung hagdánan, Our
stairway has eight steps. v [A; c] lay steps in place.
pangkul n handle of a hand-powered corn or rice mill.
pangli, panglin v [A; ab2] harvest root crops. Panglíhun na nátù ang
gábi, We’ll harvest the taro. n dull knife, bar, or stick, pointed on
one end, used to gather root crops.
pangpang n cliff. v [B2; a12] become a cliff, make a cliff. Mupangpang
(mapangpang) nang lugára ug sigíhag kúhà ang yútà, The place will
become a cliff if they continue taking soil away. -anun a cliff
dwellers. hiN-un(→) n a section of road cut into a side of a steep
slope. Paghínay ug maníhu kay nía ta sa himangpangun, Drive slow
because we are at the place where the road has been cut into the
hillside. ka-an n {1} cliffs. {2} the province Pampanga, its people,
and its language. -un(→) a characterized by having cliffs. Pangpangung
baybáyun, Shore with cliffs going to the sea.
pangsud n offensive odor in the armpits. v [B12] have bad-smelling
armpits.
pangsut {1} = pangsud. {2} smelling like urine. Pangsut kaáyu ka kay dì
ka man manghúgas inig humag pangíhì, You smell because you don’t wash
yourself after you urinate. v [B; b6] have a pangsut smell.
pángu, pangug a stupid, tending to do the wrong thing unthinkingly. Ang
pangug giapil ang baskit paglábay sa basúra, The idiot threw the basket
away with the garbage. v [B2; b6] be somewhat stupid. -un a a stupid
sort.
pangulílang see ulílang.
pangulípas see kulípas.
pangunggu_1 v [A23] try to pull a fast one. Dílì ni diyamanti uy. Lubut
ni sa básu. Nangunggu sad ka dà, This is no diamond. It’s a glass.
You’re trying to pull a fast one on me. Tagdiyis ra ni uy! Nangunggu
sad, What do you mean, it’s only worth ten cents. Are you trying to be
funny?
pangunggu_2, 3 see kalunggu, unggu.
pángus = panggus.
pang-us v [A; a1] chew on a stalk, or stick. Mupang-us kag tubu? Will
you chew sugar cane stalk? Ayaw pang-úsa ang ímung lápis, Don’t chew on
your pencil! -in-an n bagasse, the pulp of sugar cane.
pangusmu see kusmu.
pangut v [A; a1] bite, chew on s.t. Pangtun sa bábuy ang íyang higut,
The pig will chew on the rope.
pangyas = ílas.
pangyáwan n climbing fleshy vine of thickets, the bitter sap of which
has wide medicinal application; used as an aborticide: Tinospora
rumphii. pait pa sa — more bitter than the pangyáwan. Haskang kasabáa,
pait pa sa pangyáwan! What a cussing out. It was harder to take than
the pangyáwan.
panid_1 v [A; c1] arrange, do s.t. in the proper order. Siyay mupanid
sa mga insayklupidiya, She will arrange the encyclopedia in
alphabetical order. Panira ug kúhà, ayawg laktawlaktawa, Take it in
order. Don’t skip around.
panid_2, pánid n {1} panel, sheet. Duha ka pánid playwud, Two panels of
plywood. {2} page. {3} section in a publication. Pánid sa bálak sa
Bisayà, The poetry section in Bisaya. v [A; a12] cut into panels, small
sheets.
pánig n {1} side. Pánig sa wala, On the left side. {2} group faction.
Mitapun siya sa ámung pánid, He joined our group. v [A23P; b(1)] take
s.o.’s side. Ug kasab-an ang anak, mupánig dáyun ang inahan, If they
scold the child, the mother takes his side right away. Panígan ta ang
mga dinaugdáug, Let us take the side of the oppressed.
paníga n a unit of dry measurement containing one-third of a cavan
(eight gantas and one liter). v [a12] measured by paníga’s. Panigáha
lang pagtakus ang humay, Measure the rice by the paníga.
panígù see ígù.
pánil n panel truck or car, mostly the closed type for delivering
goods. v [A1; a12] use, ride in a panel truck or car.
paniN- derivational verb forming prefix forming verbs with a number of
meanings or nouns referring to the action of doing s.t. in this way.
Not a live prefix. Makabungkag sa panimúyù, Can destroy one’s family
life. Ayaw paninágad sa mga tabì, Don’t pay attention to the gossip.
paningud see singud.
pánis see badli pánis.
panit n k.o. tuna.
pánit n {1} skin. {2} peelings. {3} bark. {4} leather, s.t. made of
leather. {5} shell of a shrimp, egg. bukug ug — skin and bones.
v {1} [A; b6] skin, peel s.t. Sayun ang ukban panítan, It is easy to
peel a tangerine. Paníti ang itlug, Take the shell off the egg.
{1a} [B1256; b6] for a barber to take too much hair off. Gipanítan ku
sa barbíru, The barber butchered my hair. {2} beat s.o. in gambling.
Gipanítan ku sa madyung gabíi, I lost in mahjong last night. {3} be
trounced in a fight. (→) mu rag irug panit miserable poor (like a dog
with no fur). Kung wà tay kwarta mu ra tag irug panit, If we don’t have
money, we are miserable. paN- n complexion. Is-is siyag pamánit, She
has smooth, white skin.
pankik_1 n pancake. v [A; a] make, have pancakes.
pankik_2 n pancake make-up. v [A; b1] use pancake make-up.
pans n fans, usually of people in show business.
páns n facial cream (so called from the brand name Pond’s).
pansak v [A; c] {1} drive or stuff s.t. forcibly into s.t. Ipansak ang
sungsung sa bàbà sa butilya, Shove the cork into the mouth of the
bottle. {2} in basketball, put the ball into the ring from above. Basta
taas ipansak lang ang búla, A tall player simply places the ball in the
ring.
pansat n prawn. paN- v [A2; b6(1)] catch prawns.
pansayan n outhouse. v [A1; b6] make a comfort room.
pansi n costume jewelry.
pansil n place with rocks. Didtu kami mamánà sa pansil (kapansílan), We
went spear fishing in the coral reefs. a eroded. v [B] become rocky,
eroded. Nagkapansil na ning yutáa, This land is becoming eroded. -un(→)
a rocky. ka-an n place where there are rocks.
pansing_1 v [A3; b4] punch a hole into s.t. Gipansíngan na mig tíkit sa
lantsa, Our ferry tickets have been punched. n punch to make holes.
pansing_2 n punch in boxing. — bag n punching bag.
pansir n paper punch.
pansis n punches, thrusting blows with a fist.
pansit n dish of míki noodles. — kantun k.o. pansit with crisp noodles.
— luglug pansit in broth. v [A; a] have, make pansit. Magpansit ta
karung panihápun, We’ll have pansit for supper. -an(→), -iríya, -irya
n an eatery specializing in short order Chinese dishes.
pansiyadur n in a sawmill, the person who spots planks to edge.
v [B456] be a spotter.
pansu_1 n punch to make holes. v [A; b6(1)] {1} punch a hole. Pansúhan
ku ning buklit arun matuhúgan ug ríbun, I’ll punch holes in the booklet
so I can tie it with a ribbon. {2} punch one’s time in a Bundy clock.
pansu_2 n k.o. thick unsweetened roll with a crust.
pansud = pangsud.
pansung a for a nose to be flat and turned up at the end. v [B12; a12]
for the nose to flatten. Mapansung ang ilung basta iduut sa bildu, Your
nose gets flattened and turned up if you press it against the window
pane.
pansut_1 = pangsud.
pansut_2 n pantsuit, a set of clothes for women composed of a pair of
long pants and blouse of the same material. v [A1; a] wear, make into a
pantsuit.
pantalan n wharf.
pantalun n pants. v [A13; a] wear, make into long pants. Ang bátà nga
ringbírir sa kasal nagpantalun ug itum, The ring bearer in the wedding
wore long black pants. — dilargu n long pants. — dipuntu n short pants.
pantalya n {1} shade reflector put over a lamp to diffuse light.
{2} facade, cover for s.t. Ang nigusyung bay-ansil pantalya sa íyang
ismagling, His buying and selling business is just a facade for his
smuggling. v [A; b] {1} put a reflector on a lamp. {2} put up a false
front, cover. Dì na mapantalyahan ang kahimtang sa íyang láwas, She
can’t hide it that she’s pregnant any longer. {3} [c] show, display.
Ayaw ipantalya kanang law-ay nga mga ritrátu, Don’t display those dirty
pictures in public.
pantasma n terrifying apparition.
pantat n {1} k.o. fresh water catfish. {2} = pansat.
pantaw n porch which may or may not be roofed and/or walled. Usually in
back of a house. v [A3; b6] make, add a porch. -an n = pantaw.
pantaypantay a more or less equal in ability (slang). Pantaypantay ra
mi sa klási, We have about the same standing in class.
panti_1 n panty, briefs. v [A; b1] wear, make into a panty.
panti_2 n k.o. nylon fishing net for deep water. paN- v [A2; b6] go
fishing with this k.o. net.
pantíhan n manta rays, esp. Mobula eregoodoo-tenkee.
pantilit n pantalettes, drawers edged with lace, sticking out from
under a skirt. v [A; c] wear pantalettes.
panting n palace, castle.
pantiyun n grave consisting of a rectangular concrete box raised above
the ground, or building used as a tomb. v [B; b6] make a tomb.
pants n punch, beverage consisting of a mixture of water and sweet
drinks often with liquor. v [A; a12] make, have punch.
pantsak = pansak.
pantug n urinary bladder of man and animals.
pantuk v [A; c] knock s.t. against s.t. else. Ipantuk ang pul-an sa
simintu arun matáup ang gítung, Bang the handle on the cement so that
the tang will go all the way in.
pantun v [A; a12] {1} discipline, correct s.o. to be good. Pantúna ang
mga bátà nga gagmay pa, Discipline children while they are young.
{2} train s.o. or s.t. to do s.t. Si Huwan ang mupantun sa gamayng
piríku pagsulti, Juan will train the young parrot to talk. {3} form
s.t. in a desired shape. Gipantun nákù ang sanga sa tiradur, I bent the
slingshot at the fork to shape it properly. a amenable to formation.
Pantun ang íyang buhuk. Sayung sudláyun, His hair is not unruly. It is
easy to comb.
pantuplas n pantofles, k.o. slippers for outdoor wear with a solid toe
and hard sole. v [A; b6] wear pantofles.
panuku see tuku.
panukus = panuklus. see tuklus.
panulindaw = tulindaw.
panúlung (from dúlung) n {1} bow of ship. {2} fascia board providing
facing for the rafters underneath the eaves of a roof.
panumbálay see *tungbálay.
panumbaling see tumbáling.
panun n large group of people, birds, planes, or other animals. v [AC;
c1] go in a group. Ngánung nagpanun kamug anhi? Why have you come in a
group? (←) = panun, v.
panúni n = panghúni. see húni.
panurámik n wide movie projection. — bilt n webbed belt with a metal
buckle.
panurúsu see trúsu.
pan-us a for food, wash, or the body to get a rancid smell from having
been wet and not allowed to dry out well. Pan-us ang kík nímu, Your
cake is spoiled with a sour smell. v [B] get spoiled, sour in smell.
panut a bald-headed.
panutsa n penuche, a k.o. fudge made of unrefined sugar, cream, and
nuts. v [A; a] make penuche.
panuylu n a kerchief consisting of a square cloth folded triangularly
and worn over the neck like a collar. v [A; a] use, make into a
panuylu.
panuyù see túyù_2.
panyas = ílas.
panyáwan = pangyáwan.
panyù n handkerchief. v [A; a] use, make into a handkerchief.
panyulítu n small handkerchief. v [A; a] use, make a small
handkerchief.
panyulun n square shawl worn over the shoulder folded into a triangle,
larger than the panuylu. v [A; c] use a panyulun.
pápa_1 n father, term of address to one’s father, father-in-law, or
godfather. v [A13; a12] call s.o. pápa. (→) voc. Short form: pa.
pápa_2 n Pope. Santu — = pápa_2.
pápà v [A; a] child’s talk for eat. Unsay ímung papáun, gà? What are
you going to eat, sweetheart?
pàpà v [A; a] {1} bite s.t. or grab it with the teeth without tearing
or wounding it. Maáyu ning irúa sa pangáyam. Dílì mupàpà sa kuhà, This
is a good dog for hunting because it just takes the game in its mouth
without tearing it. {1a} for a pig to chew on s.t. without eating it.
Pàpáun sa anay ang íyang pasawan ug dì dáyun mapasawan, A pig will chew
at its trough if it is not fed on time. {2} slurp up greedily, eat s.t.
completely. Mipàpà ang kaláyu ug ubay-ubayng balay, The fire consumed
quite a number of houses.
pàpā́ = palàpálà_1.
pápal nunsiyu n Papal Nuncio.
papan n stone slab.
pápang n address of respect for a father or an old man closely related
to one.
pápap n sound of a low-pitched car horn. Wà siya mudayun ug labang kay
nakadungug ug pápap, She did not cross the street because she heard a
horn.
pápas v [A; a] erase, obliterate s.t. Dílì siya mapápas sa ákung
hunàhúnà, I cannot erase her from my mind. Ang ulan sa kadugáyan
makapápas sa mga kinulit sa lapida, With the passage of time the rain
will obliterate the engraving on the tombstone. (→) n eraser. -in-an
n erasure.
pápay n child’s talk for snack. Mukáun ug pápay si Inday parísan ug
pitsi, Baby is going to eat some snacks with her Pepsi.
pap-ay n hand in mahjong where only an ay_4 is needed to get mahjong.
v [A3; a12] have a pap-ay hand.
papha v {1} [A; a] brush away dust or particles from a surface with the
open palm. Papháa ang mumhu, Wipe away the bits of rice. {2} [A; a12]
fire s.o. from a job. Papháun ka sa trabáhu ug dì ka magtárung, You’ll
be fired if you don’t do your work right. — sa mapa v [a12] annihilate
a place. Napapha sa mápa ang Hirusíma, Hiroshima was wiped from the
face of the earth. paN- v [A] brush off dust from oneself. Nagpamapha
siya kay giulmigas íyang karsúnis, He keeps brushing himself off
because he got ants all over his pants.
papil n {1} paper. {2} role. Dakù ang papil nga gidala sa Amirika sa
Asya, America has a big role in Asia. súgù sa — according to the
script. {2a} basà ang — lose one’s good name, reputation. Mabasà átung
papil ug sakpan tang maníkas, You will lose your reputation if you are
caught cheating. {3} paper in a game of pik (hammer, paper, scissors).
— intirmidiya ruled pad paper. v [A; a] make into paper, use paper. —
dibangku paper money. — dihapun, hapun thin, colored tissue paper for
wrapping, kites, lanterns, decorations, and the like. — dilíha
sandpaper. di- a strict, stickler for the rules. Dì ka makadalìdálì
niánang tawhána. Dipapil kaáyu nà, You can’t approach him easily just
like that. He is a stickler for proper rules.
papílis n documents, papers.
papilíta n small piece of paper bearing one’s record of birth issued by
the civil registrar for presentation to the priest during baptism.
papilítus n {1} a dose of powdered medicine wrapped in a piece of
paper. {2} a piece of paper on which an urasiyun has been written.
papkurn n popcorn. v [A; a] make popcorn.
paplin n a k.o. coarse cotton cloth, plain woven, sometimes printed.
v [A13; b(1)] wear a dress made of poplin cloth.
paprika n paprika.
papsikul n popsicle. v [A; a] make a popsicle.
pár n {1} a pair of s.t. of the same kind. Mupalit kug tulu ka pár
tsinílas, I’ll buy three pairs of slippers. {2} bottle of liquor and a
bottle of soft drink which will be mixed together. {3} being of the
same color or cut. Pár silag kurbáta, púlus pula, They have matching
ties, both red. v [C; ac] {1} wear s.t. which is of the same color or
cut as s.o. else’s. Dì ku mupár nímug sinínà, I don’t want to wear a
dress the same style as yours. {2} be a pair, match. Maáyung párun ang
ítik arun musánay, It would be good to make it a pair of ducks so they
can multiply. Kining bága mauy ipár sa ímung sapátus, This is the bag
you should match your shoes with. parpár n a hand in mahjong containing
two pairs. v [A; c1] have two pairs, either one of which may allow one
to go mahjong.
para v [b(1)] result in. Ug unsay ímung parahan, wà kuy lábut, Whatever
happens to you, I won’t be responsible. Unsa may giparahan sa inyung
nigusyu? What happened in the end to your business venture? n chance of
winning or succeeding. May parahan kahà ning átung tím? Think our team
has a chance of winning?
pára_1 {1} — sa, [dat.] for. {1a} for the sake or benefit of. Nagdala
kug isdà pára nímu, I brought some fish for you. {1b} in the direction
of. Mau ba ning barkúha pára sa Manílà? Is this the boat for Manila?
{1c} in the estimation of. Pára nákù paríha ra ang duha, For me, it’s
all the same. {1d} as change for money. Dúna ka bay sinsíyu pára sa
diyis písus? Do you have change for ten pesos? {1e} with an end to.
Gáwig Isu Tayudyan pára sa mas daghang maáni, Use Esso Thiodian for a
better harvest. {2} — [verb] for the purpose of, in order to, so that.
Ímung sigáhan pára malútù dáyun, Turn the heat up so that it will get
done right away. {2a} — [noun referring to action] to be used in
[doing]. Ákung gawíun ning kardburd pára paypay, I will use the
cardboard for a fan. {3} — alas ([so-and-so] many minutes) before
[such-and-such an hour]. Karun bayinti minútus pára alas singku, It is
now twenty minutes to five o’clock. {4} — [noun] all it is is [noun]
and yet ... Pára dalugdug ug unyà matarantǎr ka dáyun, All it is is
thunder and you get wild with fright. {4a} just because [so-and-so] is
the case. Pára gamayng sayup ímung papahawáun dáyun? For such a small
mistake you want to fire him right away? {4b} [such-and-such] a bad
thing is nothing. Maáyu siyag láwas. Pára nawung ray dipirinsiya, She
has a nice body. The only thing wrong with her is her face.
pára_2 v {1} [A; a2b2] hail a vehicle or ask the driver to stop. Pára
bay, Stop, driver! Paráha ang bús kay musakay ku, Stop the bus because
I want to get on. {2} [A123P; c1] discontinue a course of action. Dílì
siya makapára sa íyang pag-inum, He can’t stop his drinking. Paráhun
(ipára) ang átung pinsiyun ug mamatay na aku, If I die my pension will
be cut off. {3} [A23; b5] hesitate doing s.t. (usually in negative
sentences). Dílì mupára ug súkul nang batáa bísag kinsa, That child
doesn’t hesitate to fight back, no matter who it is. Wà kuy gipára
(giparáhan) sa mga kan-unun, There is no food I hesitate to eat. -da_1
n two-wheeled, horse-drawn rig that plies the streets and takes up to
four passengers who sit facing each other. v [A; c] park a vehicle in a
certain place. Ang íyang giparadáhan gidilì, He parked in a no-parking
zone. pamaráda v [A2; b6(1)] operate the paráda. n rig-driving
occupation. paradahan n vehicle terminal. -dista n one who drives a
paráda. v [B156; a12] be in this occupation.
parabir — [verb] before [doing]. Parabir ka mukáun panghunaw úsà,
Before you eat wash your hands first. Parabir siya milákaw (mulakaw)
nagbílin ug kwarta, He left some money before he went out.
parabula n parable. Ang parabula sa parasan, The parable of the
vineyard.
paráda_1 see pára_2.
paráda_2 n parade. v [A1; c] {1} have a parade. {2} display s.t. before
the public. Ayaw iparáda ang gisiun nímung sinínà, Don’t parade around
in your torn shirt.
paráda_3 n bet involving a large amount of money. v [A; c] place a bet
of major size.
paradista see pára_2.
paradur = aparadur.
paragátus n slippers made of braided abaca. v [A; a] wear, make this
sort of slipper.
paragáyu = kalípay, 2.
paragparag a tottering. v [B; c1] walk unsteadily, zigzagging.
Nagparagparag ang hubug nga naglakaw sa karsáda, The drunkard is
staggering down the street.
paragù = pagù.
paragwa n forge, place or furnace where metals which are to be worked
are heated.
paraísu n paradise.
parak_1 n counter for things that come in large lumps. Dakung parak nga
pagkababáyi, A huge hulk of a woman. Mupalit kug bibingkang duha ka
parak ug kalamayng usa ka parak, I will buy two rice cakes and one
piece of sugar candy. a being fat and large. Parak siyag nawung, She
has a fat and round face. Antaw kaáyu ang parak ánang nagbáting siyut,
You can clearly see the bulges in the genital region on that girl
wearing a bathing suit. (←) v [B2S5] get large and round. Mipárak
(napárak) na ang íyang nawung pagkináun ug tambuk, His face got fat and
round because he kept eating fat. -in- v [c1] [do] by the piece.
parak_2 n cop (slang).
parakayda n parachute. v [A; ac] use a parachute.
parakul = palákul.
parakyut = parakayda. -ir n paratrooper. v [B156; a12] be a
paratrooper.
paraláyis v [B12] be, become paralyzed.
paralisar v [B16; c1] paralyze, immobilize activities. Maparalisar ang
trabábu kun madáut ang makina, The work will be paralyzed if the
machine breaks down. Paralisahun (iparalisar) ang nigusyu sa mga
impliyádu nga nagwilga, The business will be paralyzed by the employees
who are on strike. paralisádu a paralyzed.
paralísis n paralysis. v [B126; a4] become a paralytic, paralyzed.
Dúgay na siyang naparalísis, He has been a paralytic for a long time.
Dì na siya makalakaw kay giparalísis, He can’t walk because he is
paralyzed.
paralitiku n paralytic. v [B126; a4] be a paralytic.
párang v [AC; ac] pair off with s.o. in a contest, fight, dance, or
anything else where people oppose one another. Mupárang kag sinumbagay
níya? Do you want to be his opponent in boxing? Nagkapárang giyud ang
duha sa tabiay, The two gossips made a pair. Nindut silang tan-áwun ug
parángun sa kuratsa, They look nice when they dance the curacha
together. Kinsa may ímung ipárang sa ákung manuk? Who are you going to
put up against my protege? ka- n one’s opponent in s.t. or dance
partner. Kinsay ímung kapárang sa ahidris? Who was your opponent in the
game of chess?
parapara n frills, lace trimmings. v [c] put frills or lace trimmings
on a dress.
parapin n paraffin. v [A; b6(1)] apply paraffin to s.t.
parapirnalya n groups of things used for a specific purpose: tools for
a trade, items worn with a uniform. Hitsu ka na sa parapirnalya sa
ar-utísi? Do you have all the items for your ROTC uniform complete?
parapu n paragraph.
páras_1 n grapes, raisins. v [b6] make into a vineyard. Maáyu ning
lugára parásan, This is a good place to plant grapes. ka- n raisin.
-an(←) n vineyard.
páras_2 v [A; c1] split a fish lengthwise to dry it. n dried fish. -in-
= páras_2, n.
parasparas_1 v [A; b5] do s.t. hurriedly, usually with shoddy results.
Kun parasparasan (parasparasun) mug lútù ang sud-an dì mulamì, If you
cook food hurriedly, it won’t taste good.
parasparas_2 a acting uncouthly without taking time to think. v [AB;
b5c] act or do s.t. in a coarse way. Ang bínu ang nakaparasparas
(nakapaparasparas) sa íyang linihukan, Alcohol made him rough in his
behavior. Giparasparas níyag súgù ang mga kargadur, She ordered the
porters around in a rough and rapid way.
parat, párat a salty. v [B; a2] be, become salty. Ayaw paráta ang
sud-an, Don’t make the food too salty. (→) ang — [A12] what makes it
bad, the thing that is wrong. Ang nakaparat nímu kay dílì ka mamínaw ug
tambag, What’s wrong with you is that you don’t listen to advice. hiN-
a fond of eating salty foods or making foods salty.
paraw n a large sailboat with two or more masts, one rigged in the bow
and one in the stern.
paráwu n stiff triangular kerchief worn around the shoulders as an
accessory to the mistísa dress. v [AN; a] wear a paráwu, make into a
paráwu.
paray n {1} truck with compartments used for transporting pigs (so
called from the name of a pig merchant who used these trucks). {2} any
truck used as a bus for passengers. v [A1; a12] ride on a truck, make
into a truck.
paráyig (from daláyig) v [A; b6] asking for affection, usually by
showing affection. Nagparáyig nang batáa maung gasígig hílak, That
child is crying because he is asking for attention. Ákung giparaygan si
Máma arun paadtúun ku sa bayli, I played up to Mother so she would let
me go to the dance. paN- v [A2; c] ask for s.t. in an endearing way.
Mamaráyig aku níyag sapátus, I’ll ask her for shoes in a sweet way.
Dúna kuy ipamaráyig nímu, Pri. Ipasúd ring ákung umágad, I have a
little favor to ask of you. Help my son-in-law get into the company.
paraygun a affectionate, demanding of affection. Paraygun kaáyu ang
sinultihan sa mga Ilunggu, The Ilonggos speak in an affectionate tone
of voice. v [B2] be affectionate, demanding of affection. Maparaygun
ang bátà ug sigíhag kúgus, A child gets to be demanding if you keep
picking him up. parayganay v [C] be affectionate with each other.
pardnir = part.
pardu = paldu.
pardun n pardon granted to a convict. v [a12] give or grant pardon to a
convict.
pári n {1} = kumpadri. (→) term of address to one’s kumpadri. {2} term
of address used by men who are close friends. v [AC; a12] call s.o.
pari, be kumpadri’s.
párì n {1} priest. {2} cop (slang). {3} mi-/muguwà ang — for cuts to
bleed. Way kásung tadlása. Wà muguwà ang párì, That cut was nothing. It
did not bleed. v [B156; a12] be, become a priest. -an(→) n {1} group of
priests. {2} area in the city of Cebu, so-called because during the
Spanish times it was inhabited by the Spanish friars. parìpárì n person
in the game of balaybálay who acts as the go-between between the
opposing teams. -un(→) a being like a priest.
parid = paráda_2. v [A13] go s.w. in droves as if on parade. Nagparid
ang mga táwu nga nanagbù sa artista, The people trooped out to meet the
actor. Nagparid ang mga hulmígas nga nanúguk sa kan-un, The ants
swarmed over the food.
parigla see rigla.
paríha a similar, identical to another. Sigi lang, paríha ra nà, It’s
all right, it makes no difference. (It’s all the same.) Paríha kaáyu
ang nawung sa kalúha, The twins look exactly alike. n pair. Píla ka
paríhang sapátus? How many pairs of shoes? v {1} [B13C; ac] be the
same. Maparíha kahà ang átung grádu? Will our grades come out the same?
Way makaparíha sa ímung kaáyu, No one could equal your goodness.
Nagkaparíha ang ámung sinínà, Our dresses happened to be similar. Ayaw
kug iparíha nímung tabian, Don’t say I’m like you, a gossip. {2} [AC;
ac] pair up with. Akuy muparíha níya sa kuratsa, I will pair off with
her in dancing the curacha. Nagkaparíha sila sa patigáyun, They teamed
up in business. Pariháun nátù ang átung sunuy, Let’s pair off our
cocks. ka- n partner. Culu-, pari- a somewhat similar. Puparíha
(pariparíha) sa kang Risal ang ímung sinudlayan, The way you comb your
hair looks s.t. like Rizal.
paríhas, paríhu = paríha, a, v1.
paril n tall stone or concrete wall enclosing or at the edge of an
area. v [A; b5] {1} put a stone or concrete wall around. {2} k.o. stone
fish corral in tidal flats in which fish are trapped by the receding
tide.
parilya n grill bars for broiling. v [A; a] broil on a grill.
parinhayit n Fahrenheit.
parinti = paryinti.
páris n {1} pair. Duha ka páris nga kapling, Two pairs of cuff links.
{2} the other one of a pair. Háin man ang páris niíning sapátus? Where
is the other shoe of this pair of shoes? {2a} the thing that matches
s.t. else. Kining bága páris sa ákung bistídu, This bag is the one that
matches my dress. {3} partner in doing s.t. {4} spouse. {5} food or
drink served with s.t. else. {6} even in number. Lúnis u páris ba? Odd
or even? v {1} [A3SC; ac] pair off, go with, match. Nagpáris silang
nanglákaw, They were walking in pairs. Maáyu untà ug makaparis kug
kugihan, It would be good to get an industrious girl for a helpmate.
Ákung parísan ang barung Tagálug ug karsúnis itum, I’ll match my barong
with black trousers. {2} [C13; c] eat or drink together with s.t. else.
Mangga ang maáyung ipáris sa budbud, Mangoes go well with rice sticks.
{3} [B; c1] be even in number, [do] by two’s. Ug mupáris mudaug ka.
Akuy pildi, If it comes out even you win and I lose. parispáris v [C;
c1] be in several pairs. Parisparísun (iparispáris) sa Ginúu ang mga
maáyug batásan, The Lord will pair good people up with each other.
parisparis n a game of cards, usually of four players, each dealt five
cards. The players draw and discard in turn with the object of getting
three pairs (where the last card drawn making the third pair is not
discarded). -an(→) n pair. ka- n partner. -un(→) a things that fit
together. Parisun kaáyu silang duha, They are a good pair.
parisíyu n pharisee (Biblical).
parka n {1} wallings of a small boat made of planking or sawali
(amákan) waterproofed with tar. {2} wooden siding added to the sides of
a boat to lend more freeboard. v [A; b6] make or put walling on a small
boat.
parki n park.
parking v [A; c] park vehicles. Dílì mahímung iparking ang ímung kutsi
dinhi, You may not park your car here. nu — n notice of no parking.
-an(→) n parking place.
parliyamint, parliyamintu n parliament.
parlur n {1} beauty parlor. {2} refreshment parlor. v [A1; b6]
construct, make a beauty or refreshment parlor.
parmasya n drugstore. v [A1; b6] make a drugstore. parmasyutika =
parmasyutiku (female). parmasyutiku n pharmacist. v [B156; a12] be a
pharmacist.
parnásu n Parnassus, the mountain sacred to the Muses (literary).
Niadtung higayúna wà pa siya mag-ampù sa Parnásu, At that time he had
not begun writing poetry (worship at Parnassus).
parsíla n parcel of land. v [A; a12] divide land into parcels.
parsir = pursir.
parsiyar v [B] for eyesight to fail or be impaired. Na, ug muparsiyar
ug súgud ang átung mata, lisud na ta makabasa, When your eyesight
starts to get impaired, you can hardly read. parsiyádu a for the vision
to be weak.
part n term of address among men of the same age, usually among
friends. Mangharána ta unyang gabíi part, Let’s go serenading tonight,
partner.
partayim a part-time work, working part-time. v [A; b] work part-time.
Nagpartayim kug tyútur samtang nagmaistra, I worked part-time tutoring
while I was teaching. -ir n one who works part-time. v [B1456] work as
a part-timer.
parti_1 n party, a social gathering. v [A; b] have, throw a party.
Ámung gipartíhan ang bag-ung nanggraduwar, We held a party for the new
graduates. — layin n party line of a telephone. v {1} [C; c] be on the
same party line. {2} [A12] get as one’s party line. partiparti
n parties collectively, esp. dance parties. Túa siya kanúnay ug ása
tung partiparti, Wherever there is a party you’ll be sure to see him.
Daghang partiparti sa Disimbri, There are lots of parties in December.
parti_2 n {1} share of s.t. Tagáan ta kag usa ka parti, I’ll give you
one share. Kwarta parti, A quarter part. {2} part assigned to s.o. in a
play, program, and similar activity. Unsay ímung parti sa dráma? What’s
your part in the drama? {3} a specific part of a certain location or
place. Háin kang parti sa Mindanaw puyù? In what part of Mindanao do
you live? {4} concerning about. Nangutána siya parti sa nahitabù, He
asked about what happened. Parti sa ímung anak ayaw kabaláka, Don’t
worry about your son. v [A; c] {1} divide s.t. {2} relay a message;
report. Iparti ni nátù dáyun, Let us report this immediately. -da_1
n {1} message, report. -da dibawtismu baptismal certificate. {2} share,
part of s.t. divided. v = parti, v.
partída_1 see parti_2.
partída_2 (from parti_2) n {1} s.w., in a certain part of some place.
Adtu ku maninda sa partída sa Mindanaw, I sell things in some places in
Mindanao. {2} place one goes outside of the home on business.
{3} amount paid for goods bought wholesale or in big quantities.
v {1} [A; ac] migrate, travel. Gipartída námù ang mga dagkung syudad sa
Urúpa, We visited the big cities of Europe. {2} [AN; c] peddle. Túa
siya sa kabukíran nagpartídag bulad, She is in the mountains peddling
dried fish. {3} [AN; a] buy in great quantities. Nakapartída kug barátu
kaáyung isdà, I managed to buy a big quantity of fish cheaply. {3a} [c]
sell wholesale. Íyang ipartída pagbaligyà kay sámuk ug minudúhun, He
will just sell it wholesale because it is too much trouble to sell it
in small quantities.
partída_3 n {1} advantage given in a game. Dakù ang partída nga ílang
gihátag sa kaatbang, They gave their opponents a big advantage. {2} in
billiards or games of pool where dice are thrown to give the player
part of the score, the points the player must make to win in addition
to the number rolled on the dice. {2a} have made the requisite number
of points in billiards. Makakuhir lang kug dus puntus, partída na ku,
If I can get two points, I win. Dus puntus na lay ákung partída, I need
only two points to win this game. v {1} [A; ac] give an advantage to
the opponent in games, contests, etc. Kun partidáhun ku ning ákung
manuk, musúkul ka? If I have my cock give you an advantage, would you
bet against it? {2} [A; a12] need [so-and-so] many more points to win
in billiards.
partidista see partídu_1.
partídu_1 n political party. — Libiral Liberal Party. — Nasyunalista
Nacionalista Party. partidista n one engaged in partisan politics.
v [B12] get engaged in partisan politics.
partídu_2 n person related to another, usually said only of blood ties.
v [B126C; b] be related by blood, said occasionally of relations by
affinity. Mapartídu na ta inigkaminyù ninyung manang, We will be
relatives if you marry my sister. ka- n person with whom one is related
by blood. paN- v [A2C12; b6] claim, try to establish kinship with s.o.
Ang kandidátu namartídu nákù, The candidate claims that I’m his
relative. -s = partídu (plural).
partikular n {1} peculiarity, characteristic act. Partikular sa manuk
nga mubátug matag gabíi, That’s the way chickens are. They roost in the
evening. {2} specific, the very one. Ngánung kanà mang partikular nga
bran sa rilu ang gustu nímu? Why do you like just that particular brand
of watch? Ang partikular nga táwu mauy tagáan giyud sa sulat, The
letter should be given to the man himself. {3} ordinary in looks or
ways. Milyunaryu, apan mu ra lag táwung partikular nga musúruy, He’s a
millionaire, but you’d think he was an ordinary person when he goes
out. {3a} mga — unimportant matters, nothing of special concern. A, mga
partikular lang tung ámung gipanaghisgútan, Oh, all we talked about
were trivial things. {4} place outside of the home one goes to on
business. Ang mga nigusyanting bulanti náa pirmi sa partikular,
Traveling salesmen are always away from home on business. a exacting,
fussy about things. Partikular kaáyu ku sa ákung sapátus, I’m very
particular about my shoes. v {1} [a3] become a trait. {2} [A; c1] for
s.o. who is expected to be in uniform to wear civilian clothes. Dì
magpartikular ang sundáwu sa patrulya, A soldier does not wear civilian
clothes on patrol.
partíra n midwife who hasn’t undergone any formal training in assisting
in childbirth. v {1} [B16] become a partíra. {2} [c1] hire a partíra.
Wà may kásu ug partiráhun (ipartíra) ug maáyu lang ang pag-anak, I
don’t mind having a baby with an untrained midwife if it’s a normal
delivery.
partisipasiyun n {1} participation in a business. {2} the amount one
has put into a business with other people. Dakù ang ákung
partisipasiyun sa susyu, I have a large share in the partnership.
partisiyun n partition, room divider. v [A; a] {1} partition a room.
{2} partition land. Partisiyunun ta ang yútà samtang búhì pa si Tátay,
We’ll partition the land while Father is still alive.
parts = part.
párù v [A; a] cook rice or corn grits dry. -in- n rice or corn grits
cooked dry. parùpárù v [A; c1] cook a small amount of rice, enough for
a couple of people. Magparùpárù ku ug aku rang usa sa báy, I just cook
a little rice when I’m alone in the house. n cooking of a small amount
of rice.
paruk v {1} [AC; c] bang the head against s.t. Akuy muparuk nímu sa
bungbung, I’ll bang your head against the wall. {2} [B16; a4] be sleepy
with the head nodding. Giparuk kung namínaw sa diskursu, I started to
nod listening to the speech.
parúku, parukya n parish. v [B1256; a12] be a parish. parukyánu
n {1} parishioner. {2} a person who buys regularly from s.o. {3} a
person who frequents a place regularly. v {1} [B1256] be a parishioner.
{2} [AB126C; a2] be a regular customer. Pahangyúa ku básin pag
maparukyánu ku ninyu madúgay, Let me bargain. Maybe I’ll become your
steady customer. {3} [B126] become one who frequents a place on a
regular basis. Nagparukyánu ku sa tubaan, I started to hang around the
toddy stand.
parul_1 n hanging lantern. — dikumbáti n barn lantern. v [A; b6] use,
have a lantern. -íru n one whose job is to light the lanterns in the
street.
parul_2 n parole. v [A; a12] be a prisoner out on parole. -i(←)
n parolee. v [B1256] be a parolee.
parúla n lighthouse. v [b6] {1} put up a lighthouse. {2} glass jar of
palm toddy (slang). Daghan kaáyung parúla sa imnanan, There are lots of
jars of palm toddy in the stand. parulíru n lighthouse keeper. v [B156;
b6] be a lighthouse keeper.
parulíru {1} see parul_1. {2} see parúla.
parúlus n long, heavy horizontal beam that supports the framework of a
bridge, bottom of a building, or a roof. v [A; ac] make or put
horizontal supporting beams.
parúni v [A; a] cut a ripe jackfruit into pieces. Nakaparúni siyag walu
sa usa ka búnga, Each ripe jackfruit she cut into eight pieces.
parús = parúlus.
párut v {1} [B12; b5] be utterly defeated. Sa pulitika mapárut giyud
ang way sápì, In politics the person who has no money is sure to get
defeated completely. {2} go bankrupt. Ang íyang pagsúgal nakapárut
(nakapapárut) sa íyang nigusyu, His business went bankrupt because of
his gambling. (→) n a hand in mahjong or cards that lacks a card or has
one card too many and thus cannot win. v [B12] get in the parut
situation. ka- n defeat suffered by s.o. ka-an n utter defeat. Dawáta
ang ímung kaparútan, Accept your utter defeat.
parutput = palutput.
páruy v [A; a12] call s.o. in a sing-song manner. Ábi nákug nagkanta
siya, íya diay nga gipáruy ang íyang anak, I thought she was singing.
She was just calling her son.
paruyparuy v [B; c1] be unsteady, tottering on one’s feet.
Nagparuyparuy ang hubug, The drunk is tottering as he is walking.
a staggering, tottering.
paryinti n {1} relative, related by blood or by affinity. {2} as good
as, not much different from. Paryinti na man nas pangáyù ang ímung
hinangyuan, The way you haggle over the price you might as well ask for
it for nothing. {3} people having similar defects or sicknesses
(humorous colloquial). Mikúyug siyag pakilimus sa íyang paryinti nga
bakul sab, He went begging together with his fellow-cripple. v [A12NC]
be related by blood or by affinity. kaparyintíhan n group of relatives.
pas, pás_1 v [A; c] in drinking sprees where only one glass is used,
let one’s turn to drink pass onto the next person. Mupás sà ku íning
tagáya kay kasukaun ku, I will pass this drink onto the next person
because I feel like vomiting.
pás_2 n pass giving free access to places where tickets are required.
v [A1] get a pass.
pás_3 = pastíkum.
pás_4 v [A; c] hand in. Ipás na ang tispípar, Pass in your test papers
now.
pasa_1 n abdominal binder for an infant, the purpose of which is to
press down the navel, or an abdominal binder put around a mother when
she has just given birth. v [A; b] put on a binder on s.o. pasahan =
pasa, n.
pasa_2 v [A; b] press clothes which have not been laundered. Pasahan ku
ang sinínang ákung gisul-ub ganína, I’ll iron up the shirt I had on a
while ago. pasahánan n clothes to be pressed.