sa bangag, Thrust a pole at the monitor lizard in the hole. Idugsak ang
ísi sa íhu, Thrust the harpoon into the shark. n thrust with s.t. long.
Dì pa madutlan sa usa ka dugsak, You can’t pierce it with one thrust.
dugsang = dugsak.
dugsib v [A; b6(1)] set fire to s.t. with a burning torch. Dugsíbi ang
ílang balay, Set fire to their house.
dugsù n k.o. fish.
dugtà a worn out to shreds, rotten and badly decomposed, completely
decayed. Dugtang banig, A mat worn to shreds. Dugtang láwas sa patay,
Completely decayed body of the corpse. Dugtang balay, A house that is
rotted through. v [B12; b3] get completely rotten, or worn out.
Gidugtáan siyag tulu ka buuk karsúnis, wà gihápun kaswilduhi, He has
worn three pairs of pants to shreds, and he still hasn’t received his
pay.
dugtung v {1} [A; ac] join end to end. Dugtúnga ang duha ka kadína,
Join the two chains together. Dugtúnga ang duha ka lamísa arun dúna kay
kahigdáan, Put two tables end to end so you have s.t. to sleep on.
Idugtung ring tabla niánà, Join this piece of wood to the end of that
one. {1a} [A13; a12] link with a structure or opening. May pultahan nga
nagdugtung sa duha ka lawak, There is a door connecting the two
adjacent rooms. Ang duha ka línaw dugtúngun sa usa ka kanal, The two
ponds will be linked together by a canal. {1b} [A12; a12] unite, link
together. Ang kaminyúun sa duruha nagdugtung sa duha ka bantúgang
bánay, The marriage of the two joins the two famous families. {2} [A]
say s.t. after s.o. else has spoken. Ang íyang kasábà gidugtúngan níyag
maymay, He added a piece of advice after he scolded me. {3} [A23C23]
overlap into the succeeding period, season. Ang ámung mais mudugtung sa
sunud sanggì, Our corn will last into the next harvest. Ang duha ka
sanggì magdugtung, The product from one harvest lasts to the next.
{3a} [C] — ang hunàhúnà have similar opinions on s.t. Nagdugtung ang
ámung hunàhúnà báhin niánà, Our opinions coincide on that point. {3b} —
ang dálan v [c13] for people estranged to be reconciled. Nagbúlag sila
ug walà na magkadugtung ang ílang dálan, They separated and each went
his separate way. n {1} a piece that joins another piece. Háin man ag
dugtung áning kayril? Where is the other piece of this watch chain?
{2} the continuation of s.t. foregoing. Kadtung awáya dugtung sa ílang
lális, That fight is the continuation of their quarrel. {3} installment
of s.t. that appears in a series. Atangi ang dugtung, Read the next
installment. {4} the knot which joins two ends of a rope or chain. Ang
dugtung lig-un, The knot is strong. — ug púsud n siblings. Ayaw mu
pag-áway kay dugtung ra mug púsud, Don’t quarrel. You are brothers (of
the same umbilical cord). — ug tinái one’s husband or wife (humorous).
Nía na ang ímung dugtung ug tinái, Your wife is here. -in-an(→) n place
two things are joined. ka- = dugtung, n.
dugù n {1} blood. May dugù siyang Katsílà, He has Spanish blood.
{2} blood from menstruation. Kusug kug dugù human kakuhái, I have been
having profuse menstruation since my miscarriage. {3} — sa láki semen
(euphemism). {4} the part of one’s being that supplies aggressiveness
and vitality. Misúruk ákung dugù, My blood boiled. — sa — one’s
offspring. -ng putì {a} semen (euphemism). {b} white discharge after
menstruation. {c} people of the white race. batan-un nga — {a} young
people. {b} having youthful drive and aggressiveness. Ang batan-un
níyang dugù nagtukmud níya sa pagpakasalà, Her youthful drive led her
to sin. bug-at ang — having a strong antipathy toward s.o. hínay, lúya,
patayg — slow, lacking in vitality and aggressiveness. ínit ug —
hot-tempered. ísug ug — brave, courageous. {b} having smelly blood
during menstruation. {c} for traits to be dominant. kúlang ug — having
low blood pressure. subra ug — having high blood pressure. v {1} [A;
b6] bleed. Wà na magdugù ang samad, The wound isn’t bleeding any more.
Nadug-an ang ákung sinínà, My shirt got blood on it. {2} [A23] give
money. Wà siya mudugù sa dihang gipangayúan, He did not give any money
when he was asked. Tihik kaáyu. Mudugù pay úhung, He is stingy. It is
easier to squeeze money out of a rock. (Lit. A mushroom will bleed
sooner.) {3} — ang balatían, kasingkásing {a} be deeply touched by s.t.
sad. {b} have hurt feelings. {4} [a4b6] menstruate. Gidugù siya, maung
salaptun, She is menstruating; that is why she is easily angered. Labhi
ang dinug-an, Wash the clothes you got menstrual blood on. (←) v [A3]
have heavy bleeding. Magdúgù kag makuháan ka, You will bleed heavily if
you have a miscarriage. -in-(←) v [A13] = dúgù. ka-(←) v [A13] get
blood all over one. dugùdugù, -in-an n dish prepared from the blood and
the innards of a pig. v [A; a12] prepare, eat blood dish. ka-(←)
n {1} blood relative. {2} compatriot. Daghan sa átung kadúgù ang
namatay sa gíra, Many of our compatriots died in the war. ma-(←)
a place that emits blood profusely when cut. Madúgù ang líug ug mauy
masámad, The neck bleeds profusely if it is wounded. san-(←) see
sandúgù. taliN- see talinúgù. -un having a lot of blood. Duguung isdà
ang mangkù, The mackerel is a fish with lots of blood. -un(←)
a {1} bloody, covered with blood. {2} involving bloodshed. Dugúung
bugnù, A bloody battle.
dúguk v [A; b5] go, be attracted to a specific thing, most often in
great numbers. Mudúguk ka sa kumbira bísag walà imbitaha? Will you
attend the banquet even if you’re not invited? Way taga Rid Krus nga
midúguk sa nasunúgan, No one from the Red Cross visited the burnt-out
area. Dugúkun (dugúkan) ang íyang tindáhan sa mga táwu, People flock to
his store. Gidúguk (gidugúkan) ang artista sa íyang mga pans, The fans
crowded around the actor. pa- v [A; ac] attract people to come to a
specific thing. n s.t. to attract s.t. s.w. Padúguk sa isdà, S.t. to
bring the fish near. Barátug baligyà ágig padúguk, Goods sold cheap as
a loss leader. -an n {1} longitudinal spar which serves as the
centerpiece or main member to which crosspieces are attached. Dugúkan
sa talabánug, Centerpiece of the kite. Dugúkan sa batugánan, Post to
which sticks are attached for fowls to perch on. {1a} chassis for a
vehicle. {2} backbone. {3} plot of a story, main subject of an article.
-l-un(→) attractive, drawing s.t. to come to it. Búwak nga dulugukun sa
alibangbang, Flowers that attract butterflies.
dúgung n dugong, k.o. sea cow.
dugus n {1} honey, nectar. Dugus sa gugma, The sweetness of love. v [A;
b6] put honey on s.t. ka-(←) v [A13] get honey all over it. dugusdugus
k.o. mealy bug, covered with whitish substance, which infests plants,
so called because it exudes a nectar-like substance. dugusnun
a honey-like.
dugwà = digwà.
dugwat = ligwat.
duha numeral two. v {1} see tulu. -y nawung = dubli kára. duruha n two.
tagurha two at a time. Tagurhay sulud áning mga kahúna, Each of these
boxes has two in it. igtagurha one’s second cousin. magtagurha be
second cousins. tinagurha by two’s. v [A] do by two’s. Magtinagurha
silag linya, They will line up in two’s. ika- n second. walay ikaduha
without equal. Bakákun nga walay ikaduha, A liar without peer. kalúha
see kalúha. kaluhaan, kaluwaan, kawhaan twenty.†
duhadúha a {1} doubtful, unlikely. Duhadúha nga muabut siya, It’s
unlikely that he will arrive. {2} suspicion. {3} hesitation. v [A; bc3]
{1} doubt. Nagduhadúha silang mabúhì siya, They doubt he will live.
{2} suspect. Mau nà siyay ákung giduhàduháan (giduhaduháan) nga
kawatan, That is the man I suspect of being a thief. {3} hesitate, not
do s.t. because of doubts. Ayaw na pagduhadúha. Palita dáyun, Do not
hesitate. Buy it immediately. maduhaduháun, maduhàduháun a full of
doubts, suspicions.
duhal a {1} somewhat mentally retarded. {2} not careful in doing
things. v {1} [B12] become mentally retarded. {2} [A13; b(1)] be
careless. Ug duhalan mug dala nang kwartáha, háyan mawálà, If you carry
that money around carelessly, you’re likely to lose it. duhalduhal
v [A; b(1)] treat s.o. without proper care or without respect.
Giduhalduhalan lang níya ang ákung súgù, She didn’t take my orders
seriously.
duháwit (coined from duha and áwit) n duet, in singing. v [A1C] sing a
duet.
dúhig v [A; c] apply liquid or viscous substances to a surface. Duhígig
lána ang agtang, Rub the forehead with coconut oil. {2} [A; a3] smear
one’s reputation. Nadúhig ku sa kaúlaw sa ímung gibúhat, I am
besmirched with shame for what you have done. (→) n {1} s.t. applied.
{2} applicator.
duhiras v [A3P] do, attend to many things with haste under pressure.
Magduhiras mig silbi kun daghang mangáun, We will be rushing about
serving when there are lots of customers in the restaurant.
duhiraw v {1} [A13] grope, walk uncertainly. Nagduhiraw siya sa dálan
tungud sa kangitngit, He groped his way because it was dark. {2} [B4]
be, become delirious. Magduhiraw siya kun hilantan, She becomes
delirious when she has a high fever. a having wandering thoughts. Ang
mga duhiraw wà makakat-un, The scatterbrain did not learn.
dúhul = túnul.
dū́k = dúluk.
dukà v [B146; a4b6] be drowsy and have one’s head nod. Nagdukà (gidukà)
aku sa sinihan, I felt drowsy in the movie. Gidukaan lang sa tuntu ang
ákung klási, The fool was drowsy in my class. n drowsiness. (←) n k.o.
click beetle, the head of which droops and clicks when its back is
held.†
dukandukan v [B16] totter, move with uncertain faltering steps. Ang
dukà mauy nakadukandukan (nakapadukandukan) sa ákung linaktan, I was so
sleepy I was tottering instead of walking.
dukduk_1 v {1} [A; ab2] pound s.t. repeatedly. Dukdúka ang áhus úsà
iságul, Pound the garlic before you put it in. Ayaw idukduk nang ímung
kúmù sa lamísa, Don’t pound your fist on the table. {2} [A; bc] for
males to masturbate (slang). n s.t. to pound with.
dukduk_2 n fowl cholera. v [a4] be affected with fowl cholera.
dúki n duke. v [B16; a2] become a duke.
dukìdukì, dukìdúkì v [AN; a12] {1} ransack s.t. in search of s.t.
Nanukìdukì ang makililímus sa mga basúra kun unsay makit-an, The beggar
ransacked the garbage can to see what he could find. {1a} investigate,
question in detail. Ang syinsiya nagdukìdukì sa makaingun sa kansir,
Science is searching for the cause of cancer. Gidukìdúkì siya sa pulis,
The police questioned him in detail. {2} tinker with. Ákung dukìdukíun
ning rilu básig muandar, I’ll tinker with this watch in hopes that I
can get it to run. {3} [A; b(1)] putter around, do small odds and ends,
unimportant things. Unsay íyang gidukìdukían sa kusína? What is she
puttering around within the kitchen? ma-un a inquisitive, inquiring
deeply. paN- n investigation, research.
dukiruk a {1} gate crasher, attending affairs uninvited, horning in on
getting things where one has no right to them. {2} playing around with
women. Dukiruk nà siya kaáyu. Hayan dì mangasáwa, He just plays around.
It’s unlikely he will get married. v [B12; b6] play around with women.
paN- v [A2; b6] attend uninvited, horn in on some distribution one has
no right to. Nanukiruk siya sa panghátag rilip, He horned in on the
distribution of relief clothing.
dukísa n duchess. v [B16; a2] become a duchess.
dukla, duklà v [A12; b6] come upon, catch s.o. unaware. Naduklahan sila
nga nagháluk, They were caught kissing.
duklap v [B146] be slow, lethargic. Nagduklap ang buta nga naglakaw,
The blind man walked slowly with hesitation. Nagduklap ang nigusyu run,
Business is slow these days.
duktrína n doctrine. — Kristiyána n rudiments of the Roman Catholic
religion.
duktur n {1} doctor, physician. {2} title of a physician. {3} — láway a
folk healer that treats by application of saliva. {4} — rural rural
doctor. v {1} [B16; a2P] be, become a doctor. Maduktur kag magtuun ka,
You will become a doctor if you study. Magduktur siya damag, He hopes
to be a doctor. Ang dakù níyang hílig sa pagpanambal muy nakaduktur
(nakapaduktur) níya, His great inclination to treat sick people made
him a doctor. Duktúrun (paduktúrun) ku ang ákung pangánay, I’ll have my
eldest child become a doctor. Mau nang uspitála ang íyang giduktúran,
That is the hospital where he works as a doctor. {2} [A; b] doctor
information. Dukturan nátù ang mga ansir arun makahandrid ka, We’ll
doctor the answers so you get a hundred. {3} [b4] be treated by a
physician. Gidukturan na siya piru wà maáyu, He was treated by a
physician but he didn’t get well. (→) = duktur, n 1, v. pa- v [A; b]
have a doctor treat s.t. Magpaduktur ku ning ákung ubu, I’m going to
the doctor for my cold. Padukturi siya kay nagkaluspad, Have a doctor
treat her because she is getting pale. Wà tay kwartang ipaduktur, We
have no money to get medical treatment. paka- v {1} [A13; a12] pretend
to be a doctor, treat like a doctor. {2} [A13] strive to become a
doctor.
duktúra = duktur (female).
dukù v {1} [A; c1P] bow the head, bend over. Mudukù lang siyag
kasab-an, He just bows his head if they cuss him out. Idukù (dukua,
ipadukù, padukua) ang ímung úlu arun makaagi ka, Bend over so you can
pass. {1a} [A23] — ug paalut submissive, allowing people to do whatever
they want to one without complaint. {2} [A] for plants to bend. Sanga
nga nagdukù tungud sa daghang búnga, A branch weighted down with fruit.
Nagdukù na ang humay, The rice is nearly ripe now (lit. the stems are
bent with grains). (←) v [A; b3] be bent over one’s work in extreme
concentration. Magdúkù tag tuun kay tís ugmà, Let’s engross ourselves
in our studies, because we have a test tomorrow. padukùdúkù v [A13]
pretend to be working seriously. Magpadukùdúkù siyag makinilya ug
bantayan, She pretends to be busy with her typing if s.o. watches her.
dukul v = dakul. n stone used in fashioning clay pots. The stone is
knocked on the inside at the same time as the outside is knocked with a
paddle.
dukumintu n written document in proof of s.t. Way dukumintu ang
pagpalit ku sa yútà, There was no document made when I bought the land.
— sa pálit n deed of sale. v [A; b(1)] prepare a document for s.t.
dukumintádu a documented.
dukung = dakul.
dukut v {1} [B2; b6] get stuck in or to s.t. Midukut (nadukut) ang trák
sa lápuk, The truck got mired in the mud. Ang tíkug húmuk duktan ug
pulug, Dye sticks readily to that kind of reed. {2} [A2] not move from
a place, stick to a job. Ngánung midukut ka ánang palahúbug? Bulagi,
Why do you stick to that drunkard? Break off from him. Pastilan
nakadukut níya sa íyang trabáhu! My, how he concentrated on his work!
{3} [B4; b6] for starchy foods to form a crust at the pot. Midukut na
ang nilung-ag, The rice has formed a crust. n crust of boiled starches
formed on the pot. (→) v {1} [B1456] stick to an intense degree.
Nagdúkut ang buling sa kwilyu, The dirt is sticking terribly to the
collar. {2} [C; ac] adhere to each other. Magdúkut ang pinyátu, The
pieces of peanut brittle stick to each other. {3} [AC; c1] be close to
one another. Nagdúkut silag lingkud, They sat close to one another.
{4} [B; b6] for fire to catch to s.t. Nagdúkut ang káyu sa atup, The
fire is spreading to the roof. Naduktan ang silíngang balay, The
neighboring houses caught fire. duktanan ug buling tending to get dirty
easily. Ang puting sinínà duktanan ug buling, White dresses get dirty
easily.
dula a for animals to be shy and not allow anyone to approach them.
Lisud dakpun ang sunuy nga dula kaáyu, It’s hard to catch a rooster
that is very shy. v [B1; b6] be shy. Nagkadula ang mga ungguy sukad
napusilan ug usa, The monkeys are becoming shier now that one of them
was shot.
dúlà v {1} [AC; abc] play, play a game. Ang bátà nagdúwà sa íyang tái,
The child is playing with its feces. Makigdúlà aku nímug tínis, I’ll
play a game of tennis with you. Duláun nátù ang Píi run, Let’s make our
P.E. class into a play session. Ása man duláa ang inyung baskit? Where
will you hold your basketball game? Ayawg dulái nang makinilya, Don’t
play with that machine. Dúgay nang wà sila nátù igdúlà, We haven’t
played against them in a long time. {2} [A; c1] stage a performance.
Makbit ang sunud nílang duwáun (idúwà), The next thing they will put on
is ‘Macbeth’. {3} [A] gambling, esp. in a table game. Túa siya sa
madyungan nagdúlà, She is in the mahjong den, gambling. {4} [C13; b6]
pull s.t. on s.o. Nagkadúlà giyud ang ílang pagkahambugiru, They tried
to impress each other with their tall stories. Giduláan níya si Nánay
sa íyang paráyig ug gitugtan, She pulled a fast one on Mama by playing
up to her, and Mama allowed her to go. n {1} game. {2} drama. Dúlà sa
kinabúhì, Drama of life. -an n {1} toy. {2} musical instrument. -ánan
n 1, 2 = -an. {3} playground. {4} gambling den. ka- {1} playmate.
{2} one whom one plays a game with.
dulámug = dalínug.
dúlang n {1} round wash basin dug out from a single piece of wood.
{2} depression in the ground which fills with water when it rains like
a dúlang. v {1} [A; a12] make into a dúlang. {2} [B1; b5] become, make
a depression which fills with water.
dular_1 = durar_2.
dular_2, dúlar = duliyar.
dulaw n turmeric, an herb resembling ginger, the rootstock of which is
used as a yellow-colored spice for stews: Curcuma longa.
*dúlaw gi- know s.t. about s.t. Wà kuy gidúlaw báhin sa makinilya, I
don’t know anything about typing. Way gidúlaw ang ginikánan nga
nakigtában ang ílang anak, The parents had no idea their children
eloped.
dul-ay v [A; c] spit up, for a baby to vomit up excess food taken in.
Ug iug-ug ang bátà, mudul-ay nyà, If you shake the baby, he will spit
up. Idul-ay níya ang kináun, She spits up what she had eaten.
n material spit up by a baby. -un(→) a tending to spit up.
duldug v [A; c1] squash and mash into fine pieces. Iduldug (duldúga)
ang patátas, Mash the potatoes. -in- n {1} dish of squash cooked in
coconut. {2} any food which was squashed or mashed. {3} sweet soup made
of any starchy food cooked in coconut milk.
duldul n kapok fiber or tree: Ceiba pentandra. The pods produce a
cotton-like fiber which is used as furniture stuffing. There is a
belief that insanity can be cured by shackling a person’s ankles to a
stock made of a kapok log. The person imprisoned with a kapok log may
sit or lie down, but cannot stand or move, and often may be kept that
way for years. Duldul na lay kúwang nímu, The only thing that can help
you is a kapok stock. (I.e., you’re crazy.)
dulhug v [A; acP] go, bring s.t. downwards. Sukad dinhi nagdulhug ang
dálan, From here on the road goes downhill. Duna kuy dulhúgun sa
syudad, I have s.t. to go down to get in the city. Idulhug (ipadulhug)
ang mga pruduktu sa mirkádu, Bring the crops down to the market.
Gidulhug (gipadulhug) níya ang íyang panan-aw gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa
tiil, He let his gaze move over her from her head to her feet.
duling a cross-eyed. v [B126; b6] get to be cross-eyed.
dulipanus = dalipanus.
dul-it v [A; ac] touch the tip or end of s.t. to s.t. Dihay midul-it
(nagdul-it) ug báraw sa íyang likud, S.o. poked a dagger in his back.
Dul-ítun ta ning duha ka lamísa, Let’s join the two tables at their
ends.
duliyar n dollar.
dulsi n candy, sweets, fruit preserves. Dulsing nangkà, Jackfruit
preserves. v [A; a26] make sweets, fruit preserves. -ra n candy dish.
dul-u v [A13; c] deliver, take s.w. Idul-u ni ngadtu, Bring this there.
dulug v [A2C; ac] sleep together with s.o. Dulúga ang mga bátà, Have
the children sleep together. Dulgi siya karung gabíi, Sleep with her
tonight. Ayaw idulug ang inyung bátà, Don’t have your baby sleep in the
same bed with you. ka-(←) n bedmate.
dul-ug v [A; b6(1)] help s.o. lift a load to carry it on his head or
shoulders. Kinsay nagdul-ug nímu sa usa ka sákung bugas, Who helped you
lift the sack of rice to carry on your back?
dúluk v [AC12; b6] make a clearing and burn it off for agricultural
purposes. Nagdúluk ku sa baul nga tamnan sa mais, I made a clearing for
the field to plant corn.
dulum a {1} for a night to be dark and moonless. Dulum ang gabíi kay
patay ang búwan, The night is dark because there’s no moon. {2} for the
atmosphere to be gloomy, dark. Dulum ang kaugmáun sa táwung tapulan, A
lazy man has a gloomy future. {3} for the vision to be failing. {4} the
moon of the third quarter. Primírung dulum, The first day of the third
quarter. v [B; b4] {1} get dark, gloomy. Buklása ang hinayhay kay
nadulum na ang lángit, Bring the wash in because it has gotten
overcast. Nadulman mi sa dálan, Darkness overtook us on the way.
{2} for the eyesight to fail. {3} — ang pangísip, hunàhúnà get to be
blind with rage, sorrow. Nadulum (gidulman) ang íyang pangísip
pagkahibáwu níya, He became blinded with rage (sorrow) when he found
out.
dulun n choking because of inability to swallow, difficulty in
swallowing. Ang dulun makamatay sa bátà, A child can die if he eats
s.t. he cannot swallow. a difficult to swallow. Dulung kan-un ang
amúti, Sweet potatoes are hard to get down. v {1} [A123P; b4] get
choked from inability to swallow. {2} [B146] for the throat to get
choked up. Magdulun kug mutan-aw ku sa íyang litrátu, I get all choked
up if I look at her picture.
dúlun n locust. v {1} [a4] be attacked by locusts. {2} [A; b5] swarm
s.w. like locusts. Dulúnun (dulúnan) sa mga táwu ang maung salída,
People will flock to that particular show.
dulúnà (not without l) n boundary. Kinahanglang may dulúnà ang átung
pagkaamígu, There must be limits to our friendship. v [C; c3] for
pieces of land to be adjacent. Nagkadulúnà mig yútà, Our lands are
adjacent to each other.
dúlung n {1} front end of a vehicle. Ang dúlung sa kutsi, sakayan, The
front part of the car, boat. {2} s.t. analogous to the front end of a
vehicle, e.g. the anterior end of bamboo tie beams in a house. (→)
v [B14; b5] go near. Nagkadulung ang pista, The fiesta is approaching.
Ang búkid nga íyang gidulngan (gidulung), The mountain that he was
approaching. pa-, pa-(→) go to. Padulung ba ni sa Lahug? Does this go
to Lahug? v [A; c] go to. paN- n bow of a ship.
dul-ung v {1} [A; b6] go up to a place. Nagdul-ung ang barku sa
pantalan, The boat was about to dock. {2} [A; c] deliver, take s.t. to
a place. Harbur paylut muy mudul-ung sa barku sa pantalan, The harbor
pilot steers the boat to the dock. Idul-ung ning suwat sa íla, Bring
this letter to their house. hi-/ha- v [B1256] reach a place.
Paghidul-ung ku sa balay nagdilaab na, When I reached the house, it was
in flames.
dulurúsa = dulurúsu (female). mátir — the Virgin Mary after the death
of Christ. v [A1] have a devotion to the Mater Dolorosa. Magdulurúsa ku
ug magtúman ka sa ímung gustu, If you do as you like, I will take up a
devotion to the Mater Dolorosa (in hopes of saving you).†
dulurúsu a sad, sorrowful. mistiryu — the Sorrowful Mystery, one of the
Mysteries of the Rosary. v [B; b6] become sad.
dulut v [A2; b6] {1} cut or pierce deeply. Báraw nga midulut sa
kasingkásing, A knife that penetrated his heart. Gidutlan ang abága ug
bála, A bullet penetrated into the shoulder. {2} penetrate. Midulut ang
tugnaw sa íyang kaunuran, The cold penetrated his body. Ang Kinatsilà
dílì mudulut sa ákung úlu, Spanish won’t penetrate into my head.
{3} affect s.o.’s emotions. Kinsang kasingkásing dílì dutlan sa íyang
pakilúuy? Whose heart wouldn’t be moved by his pleas for pity?
{4} [A12] have the stomach to eat s.t. Dì ku makadulut ánang ngilngig,
I can’t manage that greasy stuff. n depth of penetration. Pilay dulut
sa lansang? How deep did the nail penetrate? lalum ug — {1} having
lasting effect. Lalum ug dulut kanang íyang tambag, His advice
penetrated deeply (had lasting effect). {2} have more to it than what
is visible on the surface. Lalum ug dulut nga mga púlung, Words which
have more to them than is at first apparent. — sa bukug deep-rooted,
penetrating the bones. Dulut sa bukug nga kayugut kang Krus, Anger at
Cruz felt to the depths of his bones. Dulut sa bukug nga Nasyunalista,
Dyed-in-the-wool Nationalist. Dulut sa bukug nga mananárì, A rabid
cockfighter. — sa kasingkásing coming from the heart.
dúlut v [A; c] {1} serve food to visitors. Taglakin-an ang magdúlut sa
bangkíti, The relatives of the bridegroom will serve the visitors at
the wedding banquet. {1a} make an offering of food in the diwáta
ceremony or on All Souls’ Day. {2} bring happiness or sadness.
Gidulútan níyag usa ka matam-is nga pahíyum ang ulitáwu, She gave the
young boy a sweet smile. Kagul-ánan lang ang idúlut mu sa ímung mga
ginikánan, You only give worries to your parents. n {1} food offered in
the diwáta ceremony. {2} food offered at a tomb during All Souls’ Day.
{3} food offered to visitors.
dulyum n k.o. tun shell of deep seas, edible and large in size.
dúm = dulum.
dúma = lagutmun. see lagutum.
dumágat n {1} water from the bag of waters. {2} material that is inside
a baby when it is born. v [A13; b6] for the bag of waters to break.
Nagdumágat (gidumagátan) na siya. Dì na madúgay magbúsug, Her bag of
waters has ruptured. She’ll go into labor shortly.
dumagsà see dagsà.
dumála see dala.
dumalága see dalága_1.
dumálig = dangílag.
dumaligyut see diyut.
dumánu n k.o. dwarf coconut.
dumar v [A2; a12] keep s.o. disciplined. Maáyung mudumar ang ákung bána
sa ámung mga anak, My husband keeps our children well under control.
dumay a worn-out, but not badly so. v [B126; b6] get worn. Gidumayan ka
man kahà ning sinináa, ákù na lang ni, If you consider this dress old,
how about giving it to me?
dumbay = lumbay (dialectal).
dumbul v {1} = bungdul. {2} [A2C; b6(1)] play billiards or pool
(slang).
dumdum v {1} [A; a12] go to a specific place for a purpose. Nagdumdum
ku sa maisan ug naunsa na, I went to the cornfield to see what became
of it. Átung tagúan ug dumdúmun nátù unyà, We’ll hide it and come back
for it later. {2} [A3] go to a usual place. Ang manuk mudumdum sa
batugánan, The chicken finds its way to the roost. Ang ákung labad sa
úlu mudumdum káda palis, My headache sets in every afternoon.
{2a} [A12; a12b2] know how to go s.w., locate s.t. Nakadumdum ka ba sa
ámù? Do you know your way to our house? Dumdúmun nátù ang utlánan,
Let’s locate the boundary. Dì nákù madumduman, I cannot locate it.
{2b} [A3; b(1)] show s.o. the way. Dumdúmi siya dinhi, Show him how to
get here. {3} [A12] remember to do s.t. Nakadumdum siyag hátag nákù, He
remembered to give me some. {4} [A12; a12] think s.t. would happen.
Nákug kumidiya tu. Wà ku magdumdum nga tinud-un níya, I thought he was
joking. I didn’t think he was really going to do it. hiN-/haN-
v [B1236; b(1)] remember. Hinumdumi ang ímung sáad, Remember your
promise. pahiN-/pahaN- v [A; c] remind. Pahinumdumi siya, Remind him.
n reminder. ma-un a not forgetting easily, not needing reminders.
paN-an n mind. Wà sa ákung panumdúman ang ímung gisulti kanákù, I did
not implant your words in my mind. -l-un(→) n {1} thanksgiving
celebration in the form of a nine-day prayer during the planting and
harvesting season. {2} any regularly observed religious celebration.
Dumdumun námù ang kamatáyun sa ákung inahan, We regularly observe the
anniversary of my mother’s death with religious services.
dumílì see dílì.
duminar v [A; a12] dominate, hold control over. Wà siya kaduminar sa
íyang anak, She was unable to exercise control over her son.
Duminggu n Sunday. Sa Duminggu na aku mubisíta nímu, I will visit you
on Sunday. — dirámus n Palm Sunday. — diglurya n Easter Sunday. v see
birnis.
duminu n {1} domino. {1a} game of dominoes. {2} domino costume for
masquerades. v {1} [A2C; b(1)] play dominoes. {1a} [A13; a12] make a
domino set. {1b} [A12] get a domino set. {2} wear a domino costume.
dumísing v [A; a] get s.t. dirty by bespattering or besmearing it.
Nakadumísing na kug pulbus sa ákung nawung, I smeared powder over my
face. ka- v get dirt all over it. Nagkadumísing ang bátà sa nilúgaw,
The child got porridge all over him.
dumistik sáyans n domestic science, home economics course.
dumpaug v [B146; b6] stumble as one walks, as from drunkenness. Daw
hubug nga nagdumpaug ang linaktan, He walked like a drunkard tottering.
dumpil n k.o. fish corral that is set permanently in the sea.
dumpu, dumpul = pungdul.
dúmug_1 v {1} [AC; a] wrestle to the ground. Nagkadúmug ang duha ka
kábaw, The two carabaos were engaged in combat trying to knock each
other over. Dumúgun ku siya. Mabuntug giyud siya nákù, I’ll wrestle
him. I can get him down. {2} [AC; c] perform coital activity
(humorous). {3} = dam-ag, 1, 2. pa- n k.o. net into which the fish are
driven such that they snag their gills.
dúmug_2 n dish made of ripe cooking bananas boiled in banana leaves
with sugar and shredded coconut. v [A; c1] make dúmug. -in- = dúmug, n.
dum-ug = dam-ag, 1, 2.
dúmul v [AC; c] put s.t. near the face or the face near s.t. Nagkadúmul
ang ílang duha ka ngábil, They brought their lips to each other. Ayaw
idúmul ang butilya sa bàbà, Don’t put the bottle to your mouth.
dumut v {1} [AC3; b3(1)] hate s.t. enough to do s.t. against it.
Nagdúmut ang duha ka pamilya, The two families are feuding. Ang táwu
nga ákung gikadumtan, The person I hate with a vengeance. {2} [A; b6]
have one’s mind set on doing or having s.t. Náay sapátus nga ákung
gidumtan. Karun na lang swildu, There’s a pair of shoes I want very
much. I’ll have it on payday. n hatred. (←) n hatred felt by people for
each other. madinumtánun, madulumtun a full of vengeful hatred.
dumyang = damyang.
dun_1 title before Christian names, used to address or refer to rich
gentlemen, esp. those of Spanish blood. n rich landowner. Mga dun nga
walay kalúuy sa saup, Rich landowners that have no pity for their
tenants. v [A; a12] call s.o. ‘don’.
dun_2 = karun.
dún = dúlun.
dúna = adúna.
dun-ag_1 = lung-ag.
dun-ag_2 = bun-ag.
dunar_1 v [A; b6(1)] donate. Midunar ug lunà si Dun Ansilmu pára sa
simbahan, Don Anselmo donated a lot for the church.
dunar_2 v [A23] exist, remain for some time or forever. Ang táwu dì
mudunar sa kalibútan, Man will not exist on earth forever.
dunasiyun n donation.
dúnat n doughnut. v [A; a2b6] have, make doughnuts.
dunat intir n a one-way street.
*dundi used only in the phrase: Nupuydi katabuk dundi gabahà, Can’t
have intercourse because the wife is menstruating. (Lit. You can’t
cross because the river is flooding.)
dundun_1 a for a surface to offer a braking effect to s.o. trying to
walk over it. Dundun kaáyung laktan sa baybáyun, It is very difficult
to walk on sand.
dundun_2 = dagundun_2.
dundúnay = alisiwsiw.
dung see dúdung.
dúng = dúlung.
dúngag = dúgang.
dung-ag = lung-ag.
dungálig = dangílag.
dúngan a done or happening at the same time. Dúngan kaáyu ang pag-alsa
sa ílang mga tiil, They lifted their feet very well in unison. Dalugdug
dúngan sa pagkílat, Thunder together with lightning. v [A2C; c1] do
s.t. together or at the same time. Mudúngan ku nímug káun, I’ll eat
(together) with you. Magdúngan ang salída sa Risal ug Madyistik, The
show will be played simultaneously at the Rizal and Majestic theaters.
Ayaw dúngána pagdala dinhi, Don’t bring them both at the same time. (→)
n {1} person about the same age as one (mostly used in expressions of
anger). Naghagsà ka lang nákù. Dì ku nímu dungan, You used my name
without a title. You’re not my age, you know. {2} — sa together at the
same time. Dungan ka nákù sa pagkáun, ha, Eat together with me. ka-
n one who was together with s.o. at a certain time. Kadúngan mi
paggraduwar, We graduated at the same time. tali- see talirúngan.
dungandúngan n temples.
dungas = duas.
dúngaw v {1} [A2SP; ab2b3] direct one’s sight downwards. Dungáwa
intáwun ning nag-umbangul sa kasákit, Look out of the window at the
wretch moaning and suffering. {2} [A; a2] scan reading matter to find
s.t. Gidúngaw nákù ang lista. Wà didtu ang íyang ngálan, I checked the
list, and his name wasn’t there. {3} = dung-aw. {3a} v [b(1)] be much
shorter than s.o. (lit. be looked down on). Dungawan na ku sa ákung
anak, My son towers over me.
dung-aw v [A; b6] {1} be taller or higher up than s.t. else. Pangpang
nga nagdung-aw sa subà, A cliff that towers over the river. {2} looking
down on from an elevation.
dungáwug v [C3] be of the same age. Magdungáwug mi kay dúngan mi
pag-iskuyla, We are of the same age since we went to school together.
ka- n s.o. of the same age with another.
dungdung_1 n head covering of cloth or any flexible material. v [A;
b6(1)] cover the head with s.t. flexible. Dungdúngi ang bátà arun dílì
mainitan, Cover the child’s head with a piece of cloth to protect it
from the sun.
dungdung_2 a for the sky to be overcast and gloomy. Ayaw ihayhay ang
linabhan ug mudungdung (madungdung), Don’t hang the laundry out if the
sky gets overcast.
dunggab v [A; a1] stab. Dunggábun ku ang huld-ápir, I will stab the
hold-up man. n {1} action of stabbing. {2} = dágir, 2. -in-an(→) n stab
wound.
dunggan see dungug.
dunggù v {1} [A2; ac] for a boat to come to shore, wharf. Unsay inyung
dunggúun didtu? What are you pulling in to shore for? Didtu níla
idunggù ang barku sa Úpun, They docked the ship in Opon. {2} [A2] — ang
bisíta for menstruation to set in (slang). dunggùdunggù v [B1] go here
and there in search of s.t. Nagkadunggùdunggù kug panghulam, I went all
over the place looking for money to borrow. -an(→) v [A13] for a boat
to go to some port habitually. -ánan n place a boat docks.
dunggut n cutting tool having a short, curved blade, the outer edge of
which is sharp. It is attached to a pole and used to clear dried leaves
off of banana and abaca plants. v [A; a] cut away the dried leaves of
abaca and banana trees.
dunghay v [A; a2] {1} for hair to be hanging down over s.t. Nagdunghay
ang lambúngay sa kabáyù, The horse’s mane hung down over his back.
{2} for sweat to flow down like hair. Nawung nga gidungháyan sa singut,
A face streaming with sweat.
dungilù v [B46; c16] hang limp from its base. Nagdungilù na lang ang
íya human sa ikatulung ráwun, His penis is all drooping after the third
time.
dungkà_1 v [A; b6(1)] light a lamp, cigarette and the like by putting
fire to it. Dungkái na ang parul, Light the lantern.
dungkà_2 v [A; b8] arrive at a door, dock. Nagdungkà na sa pantalan ang
barku, The ship was moving into port. Mauy hingdungkaan ku sa pulta ang
makalilísang talan-áwun, I came upon a gruesome sight at the door.
dungkul a person who doesn’t give a tip (slang).
dungluy v {1} [B46; c1] droop. Midungluy ang mga dáhun sa mga mais
tungud sa ínit, The leaves of the corn plants are drooping from the
heat. Karsúnis nga nagdungluy sa hayhayan, The trousers that are
hanging on the line. Kun dunglúyun (idungluy) mu ang ímung úlu mu ra
kag subù tan-áwun, When you let your head droop you will look sad.
{2} [a4] for fowls to have the disease called dungluy. n sickness of
fowl characterized by a drooping head and a hunched up body. (→)
a drooping.
dungpul = pungdul.
dungsul n k.o. sea cucumber with a hard outer edge, the waste of which
(lukut) is eaten and which emits a purple-colored liquid when touched.
It is used in a k.o. sorcery which makes persons bleed. nawung ug —
very ugly.
dungù v {1} [A; c1P] bow the head. Namátì siya sa kasábà pinadungù ang
úlu, He listened to the scolding with his head bowed. {2} [A] for
plants to bend. Nagdungù ang mga humay human sa hángin, The rice plants
were bent over after the wind storm.
dungug v {1} [A12; a3b2] hear. Nakadungug ka sa kasábà? Did you hear
the noise? Wà nákù madungug ang íyang tawag, I didn’t hear him calling.
Ayawg sábà. Hidunggan ta unyà, Don’t make any noise. S.o. will hear us.
Hidunggan nákù ang ílang hunghung, I overheard what they were
whispering about. {2} [A23; a12] listen. Dungga ra gud ku úsà, Hear me
out. {2a} heed one’s requests. Gidungug ang ákung pangalyúpù, He heard
my prayers. {2b} dì na mudungug ug tawgun be distantly related (won’t
heed if you call on them). Paryinti mi apan dì na mudungug ug tawgun,
We’re related, but very distantly. a audible. Dungug kaáyu ang inyung
tábì diri, I can hear your chattering here. n {1} action of having
heard s.t. Sa ákung dungug, dus sintus lang tu, The way I heard it, it
was only two hundred. {2} reputation, honor. Dungug sa pamilya, The
honor of the family. Panalípud sa ímung dungug, Defend your honor. (←)
v {1} [a12] be bruited about, widely known. Gidúngug siyang pinaangkan,
It is widely known that she has had a child out of wedlock. {2} [C3]
hear one another. Magkadúngug pa mi ánang distansiyáha, We can still
hear one another over that distance. {3} [c4] hear from. Dúgay na
siyang walà igdúngug, He hasn’t been heard from for a long time.
{4} ig-, dungga, walà — [such-and-such] a case has never been. Wà
igdúngug (dungga) nga may mamumúnù sa ílang pamilya, There has never
been a murderer in their family. dinunggánay v [C] for siblings or
close kin not to communicate directly but rather to hear from each
other through letters or from other people either because of distance
or because of bad personal relations. Nakigdinunggánay mi sa ámung
igsúung bintahúsu, We broke off relations with our brother who took
advantage of us. padungugdúngug v [A; a12] say s.t. in s.o.’s earshot
to embarrass him or give him a hint. Nagpadungugdúngug siyag
pinaskúhan, He talked about Christmas presents where I could hear him.
Gipadungugdúngug ku níya nga kawatan ku, He let me overhear him calling
me a thief. paka- v {1} [A13] hear many things. {2} [A12] cause s.o. to
hear. Duktur nga nakapakadungug ug bungul, A doctor that enabled a deaf
person to hear. pasi- v [A; b6] honor s.o. for an accomplishment.
Gipasidunggan ang mananáug, The winner was given a victory celebration.
n honor bestowed on one for his accomplishment. pinasidunggan
n honoree. panunggan v [A23] heed advice, instructions, and the like.
Gáhì ug úlu. Dílì manunggan ug tambag, He’s stubborn. He won’t listen
to advice. dunggan, dalunggan n {1} ears. {2} ear-like projections on
the end of sacks formed when the mouth of the sack is tied up. {3} ígù
rang nakagunit sa — just barely made the grade. dalunggandalunggan,
dalunggan sa amù = layat. dinalunggan n {1} shaped like the ear.
{2} k.o. ear-shaped cookie. dunggánan a famed, widely honored. ig-l-(←)
n s.t. to hear with. kadunggánan n honor. madunggánun a honorable.
pang-, pan- n sense of hearing.†
dúnguk v [A; b(1)] do, devote one’s entire attention to s.t., do s.t.
intently. Nagdúnguk siyag tuun kay iksámin na, She studied intently
because it was exams time. Gidungúkan níyag usa ka adlaw ang
pagpanglaba, She devoted an entire day to washing clothes.
dúnguy = dungluy.
dunluk_1 n k.o. acute chicken cholera. v [A123P; a4] be afflicted with
chicken cholera.
dunluk_2 n heavy, continuous rain. v [A; b(1)] for there to be a heavy,
continuous rain. Kadunlukun run kay ngitngit man, It looks like we’re
going to get a heavy rain because it is so dark.
dunsal v [A; ac] thrust the end or tip of s.t. at s.t. or strike with
it. Lubut sa awtu ang midunsal sa pusti, It was the hind end of the car
that struck the post.
dunsilya a {1} virgin. Sa taga Sibu pisù ray dunsilya, The only virgins
in Cebu are baby chicks. {2} too small in opening (like the vagina of a
virgin). Dunsilyag líab ning sinináa, The neck opening in this shirt is
much too small. v {1} [B1256] turn out to be a virgin. {2} [A12; a3]
get oneself a virgin for intercourse. {3} [b6] consider an opening
small. {4} [A12] break in a virgin. Aku ang nakadunsilya ánang bayhána,
I broke in that woman.
dunsul = dungsul.
dúnul = túnul.
dúnut v {1} [AB12; a2] wear s.t. out, become worn out. Dì ka makadúnut
áning sinináa sa usa ka túig kay lig-un, You can’t wear this dress out
in one year because it’s strong. Nadunútan kug upat ka pár nga sapátus
sa usa ka túig, I’ve had four pairs of shoes wear out on me in one
year. {2} [B12; b6] spoil, rot slightly. Nagkadunut na ang mangga, The
mangoes are going bad. (→) a {1} worn-out. {2} somewhat rotten,
spoiled. {3} lousy in situation. Dunut ang ákung kapaláran, I have a
lousy fate in life. {4} for manners or personality to be evil, wicked.
Dunut nga kinaíya, Bad in character. {5} — nga baráha {5a} lousy cards.
{5b} unbelievable excuse. Ayaw ku patuhúa ánang ímung dunut nga baráha,
Don’t try to make me believe your improbable excuses.
dunya {1} title before Christian names for rich ladies, esp. those of
Spanish blood. {2} names given to varieties of the ornamental plant,
buyun. — awrúra white flower. — imilda pink flower. — lílang pink and
white flower. — lus dark pink flower. — tríning red flower.
dunyang = damyang.
dupa v {1} [A; c16] extend the arms out sideways. Si Hisus nagdupa sa
krus, Jesus is nailed to the cross with his arms extended sideways.
{2} [A; b6] bar the way with outstretched arms. Ngánung ímu mang
giduphan ang pultahan? Why are you barring the way with your arms
outstretched? {2a} [A12; b8] prevent an occurrence. Dì maduphan ang
pálit sa iliksiyun, You can’t stop vote-buying in the election. {3} [A;
b] take over all of s.t. Giduphan sa mga insik ang pamaligyag asúkar,
The Chinese have taken control over the sugar market. {3a} [A12; b8]
take s.o.’s problems over for him. Maduphan ra nákù ang ímung
galastúhan, I can take care of your expenses for you. {4} [A1; a]
measure s.t. by fathoms. Dupha ang písì, See how many fathoms the rope
is. {4a} [A; c] pay, take out [so-and-so] many fathoms. Duphi kini ug
upat, Take out four fathoms from the rope. pa- v [A; a12] punish s.o.
by making him extend his arms. Paduphun nátù ang pilyu, We’ll make the
naughty boy stand with his arms stretched out. n fathom, the length
from the finger tips of one hand to the finger tips of the other,
measured with the arms outstretched.
dup-ádik a dope addict. v [B126] be, become a drug addict.
dupang n hives, itchy swellings caused by allergy. v [A123P; a4] get
hives.
duplikádu n duplicate, replica.
duplikit n duplicate key.
dupung n k.o. short-bodied and very venomous snake.
duput a working assiduously, with constant and careful attention.
v [A2; b(1)] work diligently with attention. Ug makaduput siya sa íyang
pagtahì, hikalimtan ang káun, When he is concentrated on his tailoring,
he forgets to eat.
durabli a durable. v [B2; c1] be, make durable. Durablíha paghímu ang
baskit, Make the basket durable.
durádu n k.o. fish.
duranti a {1} durable, long-lasting. Ang maung mas duranti kay sa sída,
Denim is more durable than silk. — sa during the time that. Duranti sa
gúbat didtu ra mi sa bukiran, We stayed in the mountains for the
duration of the war.
durar_1 v [A2; b4] last, remain for some time. Mudurar pa ning sapatúsa
ug duha ka búlan, These shoes will last for two more months. Ang gíra
dì na makadurar ug dúgay, The war cannot last much longer. Gidurahan
sila sa ílang mga binatunan, Their maids stayed with them for some
time.
durar_2 v [A; a] plated with metal. durádu a plated. Durádug pláta,
Silver plated.
duraw = duldul.
durbil n doorbell.
durmilúna n style of round earrings, single or bunched, that doesn’t
hang but hugs the lobe of the ear.
durmituryána n a girl that stays in a dormitory or lodging house for
women.
durmituryu n dormitory or rooming house for students. v [A; a] make,
put up a dormitory.
*dúru_1 — nga [root referring to an action] do very hard. Dúru níya
(siya)ng káug mangga, My! How he ate the mangoes. Dúru níya (siya)ng
kawut! My! How he scratched. v [A23; a12] do [verb] all the more.
Midúru hinúun siyag katáwa human buyaga, He laughed all the more when
he was admonished. Durúha ang ímung tíngug kay dì mabátì, Speak louder.
I can’t hear you.
dúru_2 = duldul.
dúrug v {1} [B12] break up, crumble into small pieces. Lamì ang ginamus
kung madúrug na, Salted fish that has fermented and broken up into fine
pieces tastes good. Nagkadurug na ang láwas sa patay, The corpse has
started to decompose. {2} = duldug. -in- = dinuldug. see duldug.
duruha see duha.
duruk_1 v [A; b2c1] immerse, soak s.t. in a liquid. Duruka (iduruk) na
ang linílas nga buli sa tinà, Immerse the buri strips into the dye now.
duruk_2 n variety of pig that yields lean meat.
dúrul = duldul.
duryan n durian. It is not grown except in Southern Mindanao and Jolo
and not widely known.
dus number two. — pur — n two by two board. see tris for verb forms.
dusáus, dusáhus, dusáwus v [A23; b6] for a baby to have its head crown
in childbirth. Mityábaw ang babáying gidusawúsan, The woman screamed
with pain as the baby started coming out.
dusdus v {1} [A; ab2] strike repeatedly with s.t. using a forward
thrusting motion, usually said of a knife or s.t. small. Nagdusdus ang
kusiníra sa dukut sa kaldíru, The cook is scraping off the rice crust
in the pot. Dusdusa ang tayà sa plantsa, Scrape off the rust on the
iron. {2} [A3; ac] shove, push s.t. close towards or against s.t.
Dusdúsa ang duha ka katri, Push the two beds together. Idusdus ang sulù
sa balay sa putyúkan, Shove the torch against the beehive. {2a} [A2]
push one’s way. Midusdus ang mga táwu pag-abut ni Imilda, The people
pushed their way forward when Imelda arrived. {3} [A3; c] hand thrust
s.t. at s.o. to force him to take it. Midusdus siyag singku písus, apan
wà nákù dawáta, He tried to force the five pesos on me but I didn’t
take them. n {1} blunt-ended instrument for removing weeds with a
thrusting motion. {2} action of thrusting in small strokes.
dúsi number or numeral twelve. Dúsi písus, Twelve pesos. Dúsi ka
apustulis, Twelve apostles. — páris {1} the Douzepers of Charlemagne.
{2} elite organization of self-defense named after the Douzepers. v see
tris.
dusib v [A; b6(1)] put a live ember or s.t. aflame to s.t. to set it
afire or singe it. Naugdaw ang balay nga íyang gidusiban, The house
that he set ablaze was burnt to the ground. Íyang gidusiban ang pínung
balhíbu sa manuk, He singed the fine feathers off of the slaughtered
chicken.
dusil v [A; c] set s.t. burning to s.t. Dusilan ku nang bàbà mu ug
mamalíkas ka, I’ll put a firebrand to your mouth if you cuss.
dusína n dozen. Duha ka dusínang itlug, Two dozen eggs. v {1} [B26; b6]
be a dozen. {2} [c16] buy s.t. by the dozen.
*dusíngut see singut.
dusipil n {1} the devil, Lucifer. {2} s.o. wicked or malicious like
Lucifer.
duslak v [A; ab2] {1} stab s.t. light and long at s.t. Duslaka nang irù
arun mupaháwà, Poke the dog so he’ll move. {2} for a feeling to stab
one. Udiyung sa kamíngaw ang miduslak sa íyang dughan, The arrow of
loneliness stabbed his breast. n a thrust with s.t. long.
duslib = duslit, 1.
duslit v [A; b] {1} set s.t. ablaze. Duslíti ang mga sagbut nga ákung
gitápuk, Set the trash I piled up on fire. Duslíti ang ribintadur, Set
off the firecrackers. {2} light s.t. Muduslit ku áring ákung sigarilyu,
I’ll light my cigarette. {3} = dusil.
duslug a glutton, esp. one who never misses a fiesta. Duslug kaáyu nang
tawhána kay hái gánì tung kumbira, túa, That man is a glutton because
wherever there is a feast, he is sure to be there.
dusmù v {1} [B1256] fall flat on one’s face. Nadusmù siya sa simintu,
He fell flat on his face on the cement. {2} [B1256; c6] crash or ram
head-on against. Nadusmù ang dyip sa pusti, The jeep rammed into a
post.
dusmug v [A; ab2c] bump, crash into, usually in a horizontal direction.
Gidusmug siya sa kanding, The goat butted him. Ayaw idusmug nang dyip
sa pusti, Don’t ram that jeep into a post.
dusù v [A; c2] {1} push. Idusù (dus-i) ang paradur sa wala, Push the
cabinet to the left. {1a} stab. Dus-an tika run áning ayispik, I’ll
stab you with this ice-pick. {2} endorse, pass papers forward to a
superior for approval. Wà pa idusù ang ákung apuwintmin ngadtu sa
supirbaysur, My appointment hasn’t been endorsed to the supervisor yet.
{3} hand over s.t. in payment of a large debt. Kini lang bábuy ákung
idusù pára sa ákung útang, I will turn over this pig in payment of my
debt. {4} haul in a truck. Mudusù ka rug balas? Are you going to haul
sand now? n action of pushing, endorsing, paying, or hauling. Pila ka
dusù nga balas ang ímung gipahatud? How many trucks full of sand did
you have delivered?
dusud = dusù (dialectal).
dus-ug v [A; c] shove s.t. heavy over. Idus-ug níya ang makina tapad sa
lamísa, She’ll shove the sewing machine next to the table. Ayaw ku
idus-ug kay wà nay lugar diri, Do not push me. There is no more room
here.
dusul v [A; b6] bulge, stick out with a bulge underneath. Midusul na sa
lagus ang ngípun sa bátà, The teeth in the child’s gums are about to
push through. Nagdusul ang ribulbir sa iláwum sa ímung sinínà, Your
revolver is bulging under your shirt. Yútà nga gidusulan sa kamúti,
Soil bulging with sweet potatoes.
dút = dulut, dúlut.
dútà = yútà (dialectal).
dutdut v {1} [A; a12] move close in through obstacles. Mudutdut ta
ngadtu sa intabládu, Let’s push our way forward near the stage.
{1a} for troops to close in. Gidutdut mi sa mga Hapun, The Japs were
closing in on us. {2} [A2C; ac] crowd close to s.o.; put, be crowded
together. Lisud basáhun kay nagdutdut ang mga litra, It is difficult to
read because the letters are crowded together. Ayawg dutdúta ang táwung
masukù, Don’t go too close to a person who is angry. Ayaw dutdúta
pagbutang ang lingkuránan, Don’t put the chairs too close. {3} [A3; c]
stuff s.t. into an opening. Dutdútig nuug ang lungag sa tangki, Stuff a
rag into the hole in the tank. {4} [A] deseed cotton by running it
through a small wringer through which the fiber, but not the seeds, can
pass. a crowded close, close together. Kinabúhing dutdut sa Diyus, A
life close to God. -an(→) n wringer for deseeding cotton.
dutù n porcupine fish: Diodon spp.
dut-uy v [A; c] press s.t. to s.t. else to leave a mark. Nakadut-uy ka
na sa mga papílis? Have you thumbmarked the documents? Ayawg idut-uy
ang ímung kamut sa basà nga simintu, Don’t leave a hand mark in the wet
concrete.
dúug = dul-ug.
duugduug v [B6] feel giddy, usually from a hang-over or nausea.
Nagduugduug ang íyang ū́ kay naigù gabíi, He feels light-headed because
he was very drunk last night. n feeling of light-headedness.
duuk, dúuk v [A; c] dunk, press s.t. under the water. Planggánang ákung
giduukan sa mga bulingun, The basin in which I squashed the dirty
clothes. Idúuk ku nang úlu mu sa baril, I’ll dunk your head in that
barrel.
dúul_1 v {1} [A; ac] go, put where s.t. is. Ayaw siya duúla ug masukù,
Don’t go to him if he is angry. Idúul diri nang asin bi, Please pass me
the salt (put the salt here). {1a} [A; b6] approach, come near. Ang
isdà dílì madúul run, You can’t get near (pay the price of) fish these
days. Langgam nga giduúlan sa iring, A bird that the cat was coming
near to. {1b} [C; ac] be, put close together. Nagdúul ang ílang
lingkuránan, Their chairs are close together. {1c} [C; c1] be close in
personal relationships. Ang maáyung manidyir makigdúul sa íyang mga
sákup, A good manager is close to his staff. {2} [A; ac5] approach s.o.
with a request. Lisud kaáyu siyang duúlun. Maíkug lang ta, He is a
difficult person to approach. I’m ashamed to go ask him. Ang ákung
idúul níya? Manghangyù lang ku sa uban, I would never approach her to
ask for it. I will just ask s.o. else. {3} [A; a12] have sexual
intercourse (most frequently used euphemism). Ang bána dílì paduúlun sa
asáwa basta riglahun, A husband is not allowed to have relations with
his wife when she menstruates. {4} [A23; b6] for a child to let himself
be approached by s.o. Mudúul nyà siya nímu ug maánad na, He will let
you pick him up once he gets used to you. (→) a {1} near. Duul na lang
ang Pasku, Christmas is near now. Duul ra dinhi ang karsáda, The road
is near here. Duul pang parinti ang igtagsa, Your first cousin is still
a close relative. {2} be almost [so-and-so] much. Duul na alas dúsi
siya maulì, It was nearly twelve when she got home. {3} — sa kusína,
luwag close to s.o. in power. Dì musayup ang aplikisyun kay duul ku sa
luwag, The application won’t fail because I’m close to s.o. in power.
v {1} [B12; c] be, become near. Ug maduul na ang bakasyun, When
vacation time is near. Nagkaduul ang bagyu, The storm is drawing nearer
and nearer. Iduul nà pagbutang sa kaláyu, Put that near the fire.
{2} [B2; b(1)] be nearly [so-and-so] much. Dul-an (muduul) na sa usa ka
gatus ang ganansiya, The profit is nearly a hundred. pa- v [A; a] allow
s.o. or s.t. to approach one. pa-(→) v [A; c] go, put near s.t. Laksut
siyag padul-an, She is ugly if you get close. Ipaduul ang sugà nákù,
Put the lamp near me. -g- near each other. ha- very near. kinadul-an
closest.
dúul_2 n {1} the air (‘breathing’) roots of the pagatpat tree.
{2} cork, so called because it is similar in substance to the air roots
of the pagatpat. v [c1] stop up with a cork.
duum v [A; c] {1} put s.t. in the mouth and eat it hastily. Giduum sa
bátà ang tanang kindi arun dì makapanghátag, The child tossed all the
candy in her mouth so she would not have to share it. {2} eat s.t.
which usually accompanies s.t. else to eat or drink all alone. Nagduum
lang mi sa kísu kay way pán, We ate the cheese alone because we didn’t
have any bread. Ayaw iduum nang pulbus litsi. Kutáwa, Don’t eat the
powdered milk just like that. Mix it with water. {3} bribe. Íla lang
dum-an ang mga dagkung mamsà sa ílang kásu, They just bribed the
influential persons in their case.
duun v [A; c6] press, bear down heavily. Kinsay nagduun pagsulat sa
pawntinpin? Nadáut hinúun, Who wrote bearing down on this fountain pen?
Now it’s broken. Iduun giyud ang kumagkù arun kláru ang támà, Press the
thumb hard enough to get a clear fingerprint.
dúung {1} = dunggù. {2} = dul-ung. duungduung = dunggùdunggù. see
dunggù. -um-r- n a transient s.w.
duut v [A; c] {1} put, push on to s.t. Iduut ang ímung dunggan sa
bungbung, Put your ears to the wall. Ímu kung giduut sa bungbung, You
pushed me against the wall! {2} press down on s.t. Iduut ang lápis
pagsuwat, Bear down on the pencil when you write. Iduut ang timbri,
Press the bell. {3} press s.o. to do s.t. Ug dì siya nímu iduut, ása
man nà siya mubáyad? If you don’t press him, do you think he’ll pay?
{4} [A] for fish to be in large schools, birds or insects to be in huge
swarms. Nagduut ang mga dúlun, The locusts are in swarms. Nagduut ang
mga táwu nga misúgat sa Santu Pápa, The people came in huge swarms to
meet the Pope. n swarm of birds, insects, throng of people, school of
fish. (←) v [A13] swarm in huge numbers.
duwa- see also dula-.
duwahug = bulahug.
duwáhut v [A; c] fasten s.t. with a pin or s.t. similar. Duwahútig
tukug ang papil nga giputus, Fasten the wrapping paper with a twig.
dúwal v {1} [A; a] drive with both the front and rear wheels. Duwála
arun makakáwas ang trák, Put it into dual drive so the truck can get
out. {2} [A; c1] push or pull a vehicle over an obstacle or elevation.
Dílì makadaug nga mudúwal ang karabaw sa karumáta kay bug-at ang karga,
The carabao can’t pull the cart over the elevation because it has a
heavy load. n having front and rear-wheel drive.
duwílu n duel. v [C; b3c] have a duel.
dúwit n duet. v [A2C; c1] sing or play a duet.
duy short for uduy or unduy.
dúy v [A13; a4] for s.t. to happen at a very inopportune time. Magdúy
sag pangáyù ning anak kug wà kuy kwarta, My child asks money from me
when I am broke. Dúyun man sag dimálas ning átung tindáhan inay pang
gamay ra tag puhúnan, My! Our store is beset with bad luck at the very
time that we have very little capital.
duyà v [B46] be nauseated. Muduyà ang ákung ginhawaan ug makakaun kug
ngilngig, I feel nauseated when I eat greasy foods.
dúyan n hammock. Ayaw kug ihása. Úna ku nímu sa dúyan, Don’t try to
fool me. I was not born yesterday. (I was in the cradle before you.) —
sa dughan bra (colloquial). v {1a} [AB16; a] rock s.o., oneself in a
hammock. Nagdúyan siya sa bátà, She rocked the baby in the hammock.
Nagdúyan ug kusug ang bátà, The child rocked back and forth hard.
Duyána siya, Rock him. {b} [A; c] put in a hammock. {2} [A; a] swing
back and forth. Mudúyan sa hángin ang mga búlak, The flowers wave back
and forth in the breeze. {2a} [A; a] for an emotion to sway one.
Duyánun dáyun siya sa dì matúkib nga pagbátì, He will be swayed by an
incomprehensible feeling. {3} [A; a] make a hammock.
duyas v {1} [B2] slip, lose one’s footing. Miduyas (naduyas) ang ákung
tiil mau nga nabulásut ku, I lost my footing. That’s why I stepped into
a hole. {2} [B6; b6] for s.t. to slip loose from the place it was put
over or across. Ilansang nang tabla kay nagduyas na sa nahimutangan,
Nail that board because it has slipped down from the place where it was
put. {3} [B26; a] glance off and strike s.t. else. Miduyas (naduyas)
ang sundang pagtigbas ku sa káhuy, The bolo glanced off the wood as I
was cutting down the tree. {4} [B26] for words one didn’t really mean
to say to slip out of the mouth. Naduyas ku pagsulti. Sikrítu man untà
tu, I let it out inadvertently. It was supposed to be a secret.
duyduy = duldul.
duydúy v {1} [A13; b6] go from place to place to look for s.o. or s.t.
very much needed. Nagduydúy kug pangítà ug kwarta, I went from place to
place to look for money. {2} [A1; b6] roam around aimlessly. Nagduydúy
lang ku nganhi, I’m just roaming around here aimlessly.
dúyug n musical accompaniment. v {1} [AC; b] accompany s.o. with a
musical instrument. Duyúgi ku kay mukanta ku, Accompany me. I’m going
to sing now. {1a} accompany, as if music. Nagdúyug ang hagurus sa
hángin ug ang ulan, The rain and howling wind accompanied each other.
{2} share, sympathize with s.o.’s feelings, for two feelings to be in
harmony. Nagkadúyug ang duha ka kwanggul, The two fools hit it off. Ang
kasubù nga giduyúgan sa tanang katilingban, Sorrow which the whole
community participated in. Pag-antus dinuyúgan sa hinulsul, Suffering
accompanied by repentance. {2a} participate in an action and thus share
the same feeling. Mudúyug ku sa pag-ampù, I will join in the prayers.
Mudúyug ku sa ímung trabáhu, I will share your suffering and work with
you. {3} [A; a] tune an instrument. Duyúga ang sista, Tune the guitar.
duyum, dúyum (from dulum) n evening, night (dialectal). v [B125; b5]
be, become evening or night.
dúyung = dúgung.
dwindi = diwindi.
dwítu = dúwit.
dy- for words with dy- see also y-.
dya- dyasingku n five-peso bill. dyabayinti n twenty-peso bill.
dyà = unyà (dialectal).
dyáb v [A; b6(1)] jab, punch in boxing. n jab.
dyába n variety of cassava.
dyablis n jobless, unemployed.
dyáds n judge in court, of a contest. v [A] be a judge.
dyadyis = dyads (plural).
dyag v [A; b6] jog, run at a jog.
dyag-aw v [A3; a12] to talk loud in a bad mood. Nabuak ang básu maung
midyag-aw si Máma, The glass broke, and that’s why Mama is ranting.
Nagdyag-aw siya kay nawā̀ ang singsing, He is ranting and raving
because he lost his ring. -an(→) a having a tendency to talk loud in a
bad mood.
dyáging = dyag.
dyak n {1} jack, knave in playing cards. {2} jack to raise s.t. v [A;
b] {1} raise s.t. with a jack. Dyáki (dyaki) ang kutsi, Lift the car
with a jack. {2} strike with an upward thrust of the knee. Gidyákan
siya sa suwang, He was kicked with the knee in the jaw. {3} [A12] draw
a jack.
dyáki n briefs. v [A; a] wear briefs.
dyakimpuy, dyakinpuy = pík.
dyákit n {1} jacket. {2} jacket of a book. v [A; a] wear, make into a
jacket.
dyakpat n jackpot, huge prize. a being financially very rewarding for
the effort put into it. Dyakpat kaáyu nang trabahúa nímu, You got
yourself a soft job with a huge salary. v {1} [A12; b8] hit the
jackpot, strike it lucky. Nakadyakpat didtug barátu kaáyung radiyu, I
hit the jackpot by getting a very cheap radio. {2} [A2N; ab2] make a
good marriage. Midyakpat (nanyakpat) siyag byúdang sapían, He managed
to get a rich widow for himself.
dyakstun n {1} game of jacks. {2} jack, jackstone used for playing
jacks. v [AC; b6(1)] play jacks.
dyalusi n jalousies. v [A; a] make jalousies.
dyam n jam, marmalade. v [A; a] make jam.
dyambul v [A2C; c1] jump ball in basketball. n action of tossing a jump
ball.
dyamburi n boy scout jamboree. v [A1; b(1)] have a jamboree.
dyáming = dyamsisyun.
dyamp daspáyin = dyamp dispáyin.
dyamp dispáyin n children’s game of jumping over obstacles. v [A1C; a2]
play jump-the-spine.
dyampingkuy = pík.
dyampir n a sleeveless dress for wearing over a blouse or sweater.
v [A; c1] wear, make into a jumper.
dyamsisyun n informal get-together, usually in the afternoon, with
dancing and refreshments. v [A12C2; c1] have an informal dance party.
dyamu = yamu.
dyamuntris = dimungkug.
dyanà = kanà_1 (dialectal).
dyandi n rare ability, sparkle of genius. May dyandi siya sa pag-áwit,
She has a rare talent for singing.
dyángk v [A; c] drop a political candidate from a ticket. Gidyángk si
Ispína ni Sirhing pabur kang Búris, Serging junked Espina in favor of
Borres.
dyangkimpuy = pík.
dyanitur n janitor. v [B16; a2] become a janitor.
*dyapan dyapandyapan, dyapanis = ginamusginámus.
see gamus.
dyapinis = byatilis.
dyár n jar. Usa ka dyár nga pínat bátir, A jar of peanut butter.
dyás n jazz. v [A; c1] play jazz, play s.t. in jazz time. Ang Dáhil sa
Iyu nga idyás (dyasun), Dahil sa Iyo played in jazz time.
dyaski a mild, half-affectionate oath used to curse s.o. Nagkadúngan pa
ang mga dyaski, The devils arrived at the same time.
dyatilis = byatilis.
dyíd n jade. v [A1; a] wear jade.
dyikni n k.o. jitney transportation used before the war, light
passenger trucks plying certain routes taking passengers for five
centavos anywhere along the route. v [A; a12] take a dyikni, make s.t.
into a dyikni.
dyiktin = hiktin.
dyíli n jelly. v {1} [A; a2] cook, make into a jelly. {2} (→) [A;
b6(1)] eat jelly. Dì ku mudyili kay gidilì nákù ang tam-is, I will not
eat jelly because I am not allowed to eat sweets.
dyilirul n jellyroll. v [A; c1] make jellyrolls.
dyilusi = dyalusi.
dyím n gym, gymnasium.
dyimnastiks n gymnastics. v [A1; b(1)] do gymnastics.
dyimnasyum n gymnasium. v [a12] make into a gymnasium.
*dyiniral — admisyun, — manidyir, — Makartur general admission,
manager, MacArthur, et al.
dyíns n thick long trousers for women. v [A; a] wear jeans, make into
jeans.
dyintul man a gentlemanly, for a man to be courteous. v [B1; b6] be,
become gentlemanly in behavior.
dyinuwin a genuine. Lamì ang tubà kun dyinuwin nga tungug ang gamítun,
The toddy tastes nice if genuine mangrove bark is used. v [b6] consider
genuine.
dyíp n {1} jeep. {2} = dyipni. v [A; a] take a jeep or jeepney s.w.
dyipni n jeep made into a passenger vehicle. v [A1; a2] ride a jeepney.
Makadyipni ta ngadtu, We can get there by jeep.
dyip-ut = gip-ut.
dyirk n dance called ‘the jerk’. v [AC; c1] dance the jerk.
dyirman kat n crew cut, haircut with the sides shaved clean and only a
little hair left on the top. v [a12] cut hair in the crew cut style.
dyirsi n jersey, a k.o. cloth of an elastic weave. v [A; b(1)] wear
jersey.
dyíru n zero. v {1} [AN; b5] give a zero in school, not let an opponent
get more than zero in games. Nangdyíru ang taga Yúbi námù, We got zero
in our game against U.V. (Lit. The U.V. team gave us a zero.) Nadyíru
(nadyirúhan) ku sa mat, I got a zero in Math. {2} [B3; c1] for a gauge
to reach zero. Ug mudyíru ang tirmumitru, maáyis na ang túbig, Water
will freeze when the thermometer reaches zero.
dyís_1 number ten. see tris for usage.
dyís_2 n odds of five to four in betting. v [A3; a1c2] give 5 to 4 odds
in betting. Idyis (dyísan) lang nátù ang átung kuntra, We will just
give 5 to 4 odds in our bets to our opponent.
dyisinuybi = disinuybi. For words with dyisi- see disi-.
dyismus n tithe. v [A; c] give one’s tithe.
dyít n jet plane. v [A1; ac] take a jet plane.
dyitplin = dyít.
dyíwil n {1} jewel of a watch. {2} walay — having no money or no
education. Ayg súkul ánang way dyíwil, Don’t fight with that ignoramus.
dyúbus n any powdered dye.
dyuditsu n ju-jitsu.
dyúdu n judo. v [A; a] apply judo to s.o. Ákù bitaw siyang gidyúdu,
haplà lagi, I judoed him, and he fell flat. dyudista n one who does
judo. v [B16] become a judo expert.
dyúk = dúki.
dyukbaks n juke box. v [A12] obtain a juke box.
dyúkir a {1} fond of making jokes. {2} one who goofed, made a ludicrous
mistake. Kadyúkir nímu. Ngánung gikandadúhan nímung yáwi sa kaban? You
goof. Why did you lock the key in the trunk? n {1} joker card.
{2} situation in mahjong where any one of three different pieces would
let the person go mahjong.
dyúlin n {1} marbles. {2} game of marbles. {3} expression uttered when
making a hole. v {1} [AC; a] play marbles. {2} [A12; b5] put a marble
in a hole. Dyulínun (dyulínan) ku ang síkan, I will shoot for the
second hole.
Dyún n June. v see disimbri.
dyunbráyid n June bride.
dyunsun n outboard motor, so called after the brand name ‘Johnson’.
v [A1; a12] take a motorboat.
dyunyur n {1} son who bears the father’s name. {2} member of the Junior
class. {3} ákung, íyang, etc. — my, his penis (colloquial). v {1} [A;
a] name a child after the father or call him ‘Junior’. {2} [A12] have a
baby boy (colloquial).
dyús n fruit or vegetable juice. v [A1] drink juice.
dyúti v [A; b6] for guards, nurses, or the like to have duty. Akuy
nagdyúti dihang gikawátan ang budíga, I was the one on duty when the
warehouse was burglarized. n one’s turn to have duty. híbi — s.t. that
can be used for heavy-duty work.
dyúwil = duwílu.
dyúwit = dúwit.
dyuy rayding v [A1C; b6] go for a ride for pleasure. Nagdyuy rayding mi
didtu sa riklimisyun, We went for a ride in the reclamation area.
n ride.
=== G ===
G. abbreviation for Ginúu ‘Mister’. G. ug Gng. Purtunátu Búut, Mr. and
Mrs. Fortunato Buot.
-g- infix added after the vowel of the first syllable of adjectives
referring to measurements to pluralize—i.e., form adjective referring
to more than one thing. Dagkù, Big. Tag-as, Long. Lagpad, Wide. Lagyù,
Far away from each other.
ga short for sangga_1.
ga- short for naga-.
gā́ = gála_1.
gà_1 = gánì (dialectal).
gà_2 short for pinalanggà, used in address: sweetie pie.
gâ = galà.
gáab = agaab.
gaak v [B146; a12] walk with legs somewhat spread apart. Naggaak siya
kay gihubagan sa búgan, He walked with legs spread apart because he had
a boil in the groin. a walking with legs somewhat spread apart.
gaan a {1} light, not heavy in weight. Gaan ka kay kanákù, You’re
lighter than I am. {2} easy, not strenuous. Gaan nga búhat, Light jobs.
{3} not grave. Gaan ra ang sílut, The sentence was too lenient. — ug
buut {1} in a good mood, having a light disposition by nature.
{2} somewhat mentally deranged. — ang dugù having specially good
feelings toward a person. Parinti diay nákù maung gaan ang ákung dugù
níya, I have special feelings for him as he turned out to be a relative
of mine. — ug kamut {1} quick to lift a hand when provoked. Manumbag
kun masukù ang gaan ug kamut, A quick-tempered person lifts his hand
when angry. {2} quick to get at or steal s.t. without being noticed.
{3} good at drawing or doing things with hands. Himúang dibuhista
kining batáa kay gaan ug kamut, Make this child an artist because he
has creative hands. — ang láwas feel better after an illness. Gaan na
ang ákung láwas human kaindiksiyuni, I feel better now after the
injection. — ug sulti speak in a disorganized way as if mentally
deranged. — ug úlu have a light-headed feeling from lack of sleep,
seasickness, and the like. v [B2; b6] {1} become light. Mugaan kanang
ímung gipas-an kun kuháag katungà, Your load will be lightened if you
remove half of it. Gigaanan ku sa trabáhu, I consider the work not
strenuous. {2} lessen in intensity. Ang pagtug-an makagaan (makapagaan)
sa sintinsiya, If you confess, your sentence will be lighter. — ang
buut v [B6] {1} get to be in good mood. {2} get somewhat deranged.
Nigaan ang íyang buut pagkamatay sa íyang anak, She went nearly crazy
when her son died. — ang láwas v [B2] get recovered from an illness. —
ang úlu v [B] get light-headed from lack of sleep, airsickness, etc.
gáang n {1} large coral rocks, sharp pointed with deep depressions.
{2} clod of earth. ka-an n {1} place with lots of sharp-pointed rocks.
{2} field covered with dried clods of earth. v [B26] for an area to
lose its soil such that it becomes stony and infertile.
gáay a {1} for wood, twigs, leaves to be light and extremely dry.
{2} an old maid. v {1} [B23(1); a] be, become dry. Migáay (nagáay) na
ang kupras, The copra is already dry. Sigaun kaáyu ang langkay basta
makagáay na, The dry coconut frond burns easily once it has become dry.
{2} [A23N] become an old maid. (→) a {1} = gáay. {2} light, not heavy.
v [B2; b6] become light, not heavy. Mugaay (magaay) giyud ang dalag
yayúngan, A load gets lighter if several people carry it.
gáb_1 acronym for Games and Amusement Board.
gáb_2 = galab.
gábà n punishment which comes as a natural consequence of some
transgression, esp. a moral transgression. Ang íyang sakit mauy gábà
nga gihátag sa Ginúu, His sickness is the punishment which the Lord
imposed on him. puyra — formula for warding off gábà: ‘May God not
punish me for this.’ Puyra gábà, ngánung musúkul ka man sa ímung
amahan? God forgive you, why did you rebel against your father? v [A12;
b4] have retribution visited on one. Gabáan ka sa ímung pagpasipálà sa
dibultu, You will be punished for defiling the image. Ayaw kug gabái,
Don’t be a cause of my getting divine retribution (said by s.o. who has
done s.t. to s.o. which might bring him gábà, e.g., leaving a host
while he is eating). gabàgabà n gábà which comes in small installments
as the result of a long period of moral transgression. Súgud nang
gabàgabà, búnga sa íyang pagkapalikíru, Now the punishment he deserves
begins, the result of his philanderings. -an(→) n one who has power of
causing people to suffer gábà.
gaban v [A; a12] {1} have sexual relations. Ígù ka lang gabanun ánang
mga laláking ímung gikuyugkúyug, You will end up having sexual
relations with the boys you go around with. {2} swipe, steal (slang).
Gigaban ang ákung sigarilyu, S.o. stole my cigarettes.
gabang n instrument for turning the soil over, consisting of a round,
wooden pole with a tongue made of a short, rectangular piece of iron
attached to one end. v [A; a12b2] strike with a gabang. (←) v [A; a]
turn the soil over with a gabang.
gabardin n gabardine cloth. v [A1] wear gabardine.
gabas_1 v {1} [A; a] saw. Kining parti sa tabla mau ang gabsun, Saw
this part of the wood. {2} [A2N; b6] take a short cut s.w. Anhi ku
dinhi manggabas paingun sa íla, I take a short cut through here to get
to their house. n saw. (←) v [A1] do intense sawing. n intense sawing
action. gabasgábas v {1} [A; a2] go back and forth. Gabasgabásun nang
kapitulyug nganhi ug mailiksiyun, We will keep going back and forth
from here to the Capitol during the elections. {2} [A; a] hit a
billiard ball so that it cris-crosses. gabsanan n sawmill. -in-
n sawdust. -in-(←) n {1} rough cuttings of lumber. Ang mga ginábas
kinahanglan nga sipilyáhan, The rough cuttings must be planed smooth.
{2} excess cuttings of lumber. ginabsan n {1} s.t. from which a piece
was sawed off. {2} s.o. already lightly used, like lumber with a piece
sawed off (slang): a widow or widower, an unwed mother. -íru n sawyer.
gabsunun n sawdust.
gabas_2 n old maid, spinster. v [B12; b6] be, become an old maid.
gábas v [AC; c] walk side by side with. Mugábas tag lakaw sa mga
dalága, Let’s catch up to the girls to walk alongside of them.
gábat = kalábat.
gabay v [A; b6] hold on to s.t. to keep from sinking. Ímung gabyan
kining salbabída, Hold on to this life saver. n support, s.t. to hold
on to. Ang ákung mga anak mahímung gabay sa ákung katigulangun, My
children will support me in my old age. (←) v [A2S; b6(1)] walk with
s.t. to lean on or to hold on to for support. Migábay sa kurdísu
paingun sa kusína, She walked to the kitchen supporting herself on the
window sill. -an n s.t. which one holds on to keep from falling or
sinking.
gabhang n a gaping tear or hole. Tapáki ang dakung gabhang sa ímung
sinínà, Patch the large gaping hole in your dress. v [B26; b6(1)] get a
gaping tear or hole in it. Migabhang (nagabhang) ang atup nga nípà nga
nahulúgan sa lubi, The thatch roof got a big hole in it where a coconut
fell through it.
gabhut v [A; b6(1)] tie string around s.t. or over the mouth of a
container. Siyay naggabhut sa pakíti nga ipadala sa Amirika, He bound
the package to be sent to the States. Uway ang igabhut sa batúang punù
sa ságing, Use rattan to close the top of the basket of bananas.
n string used to tie on s.t. or over the mouth of containers.
gábi n taro, a large herb with arrow-shaped leaves, cultivated mainly
for its underground corms, which are eaten in sweet stews. They are
also eaten boiled or baked in times of famine. The leaves, shoots and
petioles are also used as a vegetable: Colocasia esculenta. — sa
Amirikánu, Haway = bisul. gabigabi n name given to various plants which
resemble gábi. {1} wild plants, Monochoria spp. {2} ornamentals,
Caladium spp.
gabíi n {1} night. {2} = ka-. gabhiúna n particular night. Niánang
gabhiúna walà mahimutang si Liliya, That night Lily could not rest.
v {1} [B5] be night. Mugabíi na ang alas singku, It gets to be night at
five o’clock. Magkítà sila magabíi, They see each other at night.
{2} [A13P] do s.t. until night. Maggabíi tag tuun, Let’s study until
night. {3} [b8] be overtaken by night. Nagabhian (nagabin-an) siya sa
íyang pagpaúlì, He was overtaken by night on his way home. pa-(→),
paka-(→), pa-, paka- v [A1] {1} spend the night. Nagpagabíi
(nagpagabii, nagpakagabíi) sila sa mutil, They spent the night in a
motel. {2} allow oneself to be overtaken by night. Ug magpagabii
(magpakagabíi) ka sa ímung lakaw, piligru kaáyu, It will be dangerous
for you if you allow yourself to be overtaken by night while you are
out. panghi- v [A23] for it to be almost night. Manghigabíi tingáli
siya muanhi, He’ll get here round about nightfall. Culu-, gabiigabíi
evenings. Malígù siya gabiigabíi, He swims in the evening. -in-(→)
a happening every night. Ginabii ang ílang dúlà sa hay-alay, They play
Jai-Alai every night. ka- last night. Ang pulis gipatay kagabíi, The
policeman was killed last night. kagabhíun n nighttime. gabhíun,
gabhiánun a taking place at night. Ang gabhíung (gabhiánung) tulumanun
sa radiyu, The evening program on the radio. †
gabing_1 v [A; c1] close up a rip, join two pieces of cloth together by
sewing or pinning. Ákung gabingun (igabing) ang duha ka ngilit, I’ll
join the two edges. Ákung gabingan ang gisì, I’ll close up the tear.
n closure made by sewing two edges together. -in-an n aperture that has
been sewed or pinned together.
gabiníti n government cabinet.
gabling v [A; ac] push or pull to the side. Gigabling sa iskultur ang
tabun sa istatúwa, The sculptor pulled the cover off the statue.
{2} [A; c1] snatch in a sidewise motion. Migabling siya sa íyang
pitáka, He snatched her purse. Gablínga (gablinga, igabling) ang takup
sa pultahan, Pull the door shutter to the side.
gabnut v [A; a12b2] pull up and uproot s.t. flexible with a jerk.
Nagabnut (nagabnutan) ku man pag-apil ang mga búlak nga gitanum, I
accidentally pulled out the flowers along with the weeds. Ákung
gigabnut ang íyang buhuk, I pulled her hair.
gabù, gábù_1 v [AN; a] pull out by the roots. Gabúa lang ang mga balíli
arun dì muturuk pag-usab, Just pull out the grass by the roots so it
won’t grow back.
gábù_2 v [AN; b6c1] heat medicinal herbs wrapped in banana leaves over
live coals before applying them. Maggábù kug mga sagibunhun pára sa
ryúma ni Tátay, I’ll warm medicinal herbs for Father’s rheumatism.
gabuk_1 a {1} for wood and fiber to be weakened from decay. Nabugtù ang
písì kay gabuk na diay, The rope broke because it was already rotten.
{2} not well-founded, unsound. Tinuhúang gabuk, Unsound religions. — ug
balatían readily persuaded. Kagabuk nímug balatían! Misálig ka man
dáyun níya, How easily you are persuaded! You believed him right away!
— ug láwas tending to get sick easily. — ug tinái having a lousy
stomach. v [B2; a4] for wood or fibers to get decayed and weak.
Nagkagabuk na kining sawug, This floor is beginning to rot. Ang káhuyng
maáyung gamítun mau kanang wà pa gabka (gabuka), The best wood to use
is the kind that has not begun to decay yet.
gabuk_2 n k.o. univalve.
gab-ul n {1} fish prepared by salting, spicing, and partly drying in
the sun. {2} smell of rotten fish. v {1} [A; a] prepare gab-ul. Lamì
gab-úlun ang isdang bangus, Milkfish makes good gab-ul. {2} [B12; a]
come to smell spoiled like rotten fish. Nagab-ul na lang ang isdà kay
dúgay kaáyung gilútù, The fish got spoiled because they didn’t cook it
right away.
gabun_1 = muung.
gabun_2, gábun_1 n k.o. half-woody herb, the leaves of which have
medicinal uses: Blumea balsamifera.
gábun_2 n fog. v [B46; b6] be covered with fog. Mugábun (gabúnan) ang
búkid sa sayung kabuntágun, On early mornings the mountains are covered
with fog. -un a foggy.
gábut v [A; a] pull out plants not in a careful way. Ang lagwirta
gigabútan na sa mga sagbut, The weeds in the yard have been pulled out
now. -in- n fatty tissue attached to the lining of the pig’s abdomen
and rib cage which can be removed by simply pulling it off. -un(→)
n s.t. that can be pulled out without digging. Maning gabutun, A
variety of peanut that is just pulled out when harvested because the
nuts hang on to the roots.
gádim v [A3; a12b2] say god damn. Gadímun ka giyug magsurangsurang ka,
He’ll say god damn to you if you pester him.
gadímit expression of annoyance. Gadímit ning tawhána, Damn that guy.
gadlas = garas.
gága = gágu (feminine).
gagmáting = gamáting (plural).
gagmátuy = gamátuy (plural).
gagmay = gamay (plural).
gagming = gaming (plural).
gagmítuy = gamátuy (plural).
gágu a stupid, lacking in sound judgment. Kagágu nímu! Ngánung wà ka
man muhangyù? You’re a fool. Why didn’t you bargain the price down?
v [B12; b6] become stupid. kagagúhan n stupidity.
gaguy a doing crazy, improper things (slang). Gaguy. Nagbrip lang sa
gawas, The idiot. He goes outside in his briefs. v [B12; b6] become
silly or stupid.
gáhab = galhab.
gahad v [A; a] cut down grass, weeds, young plants. Nagahad kug apil
ang mga gagmay nga mangga, I accidentally cut down the small mango
trees as well. Dalì rang mutúbù ang mga sagbut ug gadhun lang, The
grass will grow back quickly if you only cut it down.
gahápun (from hápun) yesterday. Gahápun ku lang siya makítà, I only saw
her yesterday. ka- n {1} one’s past. Ang íyang kagahápun punù ug mga
masulub-ung handumánan, Her past is full of sad memories. may — for a
woman to have a shady past. {2} = gahápun.
gahas, gáhas_1 v [A; a] clear an area by cutting down trees and tall
plants, but not grass and weeds. Manggáhas siya sa púngut úsà daúbi, He
cuts down the second growth jungle before he sets the fire for clearing
it. Sila ang únang naggáhas sa dálan sa kaálam sa mga lapyù nga
kaisípan, They were the ones who paved the way (lit. cleared the road)
for the education of young minds. maN-r- n one who lives by slash and
burn agriculture.
gáhas_2 = gás, n 1.
gáhì a {1} hard, not soft. Gáhì pa ang nilat-ang manuk, The chicken
stew is still tough. {2a} hard to do s.t. to. Gáhì kaáyung ablíhun,
Very hard to open. Gáhì nga dad-un sa sáyaw, Difficult to lead in
dancing. {2b} hard to get to do s.t. Misugut na ang asáwa apan ang bána
mauy gáhì, The wife has consented but the husband remains adamant.
{2c} insensitive. Gáhig kasingkásing, Stone-hearted. {2d} slow to do
s.t. which one is supposed to do. Gáhì kaáyung mubáyad sa útang, Very
slow to pay his debts. {3} slow to adapt, understand. Gáhing muusab sa
íyang kinaíya, Slow to change his ways. {4a} i nga — letter e (speaking
of English). {4b} letter i (speaking of Spanish). — nga tíngug stern,
angry tone of voice. — ug ilung contrary, stubborn (like a carabao that
goes the opposite direction when s.o. pulls on his nose ring). Gáhig
ilung. Dì giyud magsapátus, What a stubborn child. She simply won’t put
her shoes on. -g úlu {1} = gáhig ilung. {2} slow to understand. Gáhig
úlu, dì kasabut, He is slow in comprehending; he doesn’t understand.
v [BN2S3(1); a2] become tough, hard. Mugáhì (manggáhì) ang láwas
inigkamatay, The body stiffens when one dies. Maggahì ning ákù ug
makaadláwun, Mine (my penis) is always stiff in the morning. Gahíun
paglútù ang latik, Cook the syrup until it is hard. paN- v [A2; b6] be
rigid so as to be difficult to carry. Ug sakwátun ka ayaw panggáhì, If
s.o. carries you, don’t make yourself rigid. ma- a hard. v [B1456] be
hard to convince about s.t., be set against s.t. Nagmagáhì si Núri sa
pagpagámit sa íyang yútà, Nory was firmly set against letting anyone
farm his land. pagahìgáhì v [A3; b6] play hard to get, convince.
Pagahìgahían gánì ku nímu dì tikaw lahusun, If you play hard to get
with me, I might just quit. -an(→) a of a stubborn sort.
gahid n bamboo or wooden hook attached to a rope and used to pull a
fish trap out of the water. v [A; a1b2] get a trap out of the water
with a hook. Átung gahirun ang búbu, We’ll hook the fish trap and pull
it up.
gahin v [A; c] set aside a portion. Naggahin siyag usa ka úras
pagpakigsulti kanímu, She set aside an hour to talk with you. Gahinan
ta kag kík, I’ll set some cake aside for you. n portion set aside,
appropriation. Ang gahin sa badyit álang sa idukasiyun, The
appropriation from the budget for education.
gahit_1, gáhit v [A; b6(1)] {1} clear a strip surrounding a clearing
which will be burnt to prevent the fire from spreading. Nakakánat ang
káyu kay wà ku makagahit sa kaíngin, The fire spread because I failed
to make a fire-break around the clearing. {2} make a temporary trail in
an otherwise unpenetrable thicket. Gahiti ang kalibunan kay dì masúut,
Make a trail in the thicket because we can’t go through it.
n {1} fire-break. {2} temporary trail.
*gahit_2 paN- v [B146] do harm with energy and eagerness. Nagpanggahit
ang asáwa nga nakig-áway sa babáyi sa íyang bána, The wife was only too
eager to get at her husband’s mistress.
gáhù = hágù.
gáhub a noisy, tumultuous. Halayù sa gáhub nga dakbayan, Far from the
noisy city. n loud, continuous, roaring noise. v [B6; b6] be in uproar,
din. Migáhub (nagáhub) ang istadiyum dihang nadáwun ang kampiyun, The
stadium was in uproar when the champion hit the deck. ka-, -in- n =
gáhub, n. -un n of a noisy sort.
gahuk n a pointed piece of wood about a foot in length used to dig
sweet potatoes.
gahum n power. Ang gahum sa Tayid, The power of Tide. Ang gahum sa
hárì, The power of the king. Ang anáa sa gahum, Those in power.
v {1} [A12] gather enough strength. Nakagahum siya pagbutyag sa
masulub-ung balità ngadtu kaníya, She gathered enough strength to break
the sad news to him. {2} [B2456; b4] overpower, take power over. Ang
kahadluk sa kamatáyun migahum kaníya, He was completely overpowered by
his fear of death. Taliwalà sa kalampúsan walà siya gamhi sa garbu, In
the midst of his success he wasn’t overcome with pride. gamhánan
a powerful, able to effect change. Ang labing gamhánang ingridiyinti sa
Tayid, The most powerful ingredient in Tide. gamhánun a dominating. Usa
ka gamhánung tíngug milánug, A dominating voice resounded. galamhan
one’s inner feelings, inner self. Natay-ug ang íyang galamhan sa túmang
kabalísa, Her inner self was shaken by intense anxiety. kagamhánan
government. Kagamhánang dimukratiku, Democratic government. makagagáhum
a {1} overpowering all else. Usa ka makagagáhum nga unus, An
overpowering squall. {2} The Almighty.
gáhung n pit trap. v {1} [A1; b6(1)] make a pit trap. Gahúngi nang
dapíta kay labyanan sa bábuy ihálas, Make a pit trap over there because
that’s where wild pigs pass by. {2} [A; a6] trap s.t. in a pit. Gahúnga
ang bábuy ihás, Trap the wild pig in a pit. mang-ay n one who traps
with pits.
gahut v [A; c] complain, scold with shouting. Gigahutan kung máma kay
nahubug ku, Mother screamed at me because I was drunk. gathánay,
gahutay v [c3] shout at each other.
gáid v {1} [A; c] lash, tie s.t. against s.t. Igáid nang istatúwa sa
pusti arun dì matumba, Tie the statue to the post so that it won’t
topple down. {1a} = gápus, v 2. {2} [A; a1b2] whip soundly. Gaírun ku
ikaw ug dì ka mutúu, I’ll give you a sound whipping if you don’t
listen. (→) n s.t. to tie with.
gáka v [A2S3S; a] go up an incline or slope. Human mi makagaka
(makagáka) sa bungtud, nakítà ang dágat, After we had gone up the hill,
we could see the sea. gakahun a on an incline.
gak-ang v [A; b(1)] squat, sit on one’s heels on top of s.t. Ayaw
gak-ángi ang bangkíyu, Don’t squat on the toilet seat. Sit right on it.
gákit n bamboo or log raft. Ang gákit nga gipunduhan mauy silúngan sa
isdà, An anchored raft is used to draw the fish. v {1} [A13; a12] ride
on a raft. Maggákit mi paingun sa isla, We are going to take the raft
to the island. {2} [a12] make into a raft. -in- n lashed together to
form a raft.
gakud = gáid, 1, 1a.
gakus v [AC; ab2] hug, embrace. Tiggakus siyag alungnag matúlug, He
usually embraces a pillow when he sleeps. Ang duha ka buksidur
naggákus, The two boxers were clenching. Gigakus níya ang íyang
hinigugma, She embraced her beloved. n embrace. Hugut nga gakus, A
tight embrace. (←) n act of mutual embracing. Kútub ra sa gákus, way
háluk, It just went as far as hugging. No kissing. gakusgákus v [a12]
hug repeatedly. gaksanay v [C] embrace each other.
gakut n scars on the skin marked by heavy scar tissue. v [B126] have
large, ugly scars. Nagakut ang íyang líug kay mibutu kini, She has
large ugly scars on her neck from boils she had.
gákut v [A; c] tie s.t. so as to prevent it from being opened or
detached. Ang kutsíru mauy migákut sa mga malíta sa atup sa tartanilya,
The rig driver tied the suitcases on the roof of the rig. (→)
n lashings.
gála_1 v {1} [Ac; ac] play games, play with s.t. Mugála gihápun kag
munyíka? Do you still play with dolls? Dílì na nátù siya igála, Let’s
not play with her any more. {2} [A; a12] influence, lure s.o. into
doing s.t. he shouldn’t. Ikaw giyuy nakagā́ kaníya sa binúang, You
influenced him to do s.t. foolish. {3} [c] give money for a
performance. Gigaláhan siya sa mananan-awg diyis písus nga giitsa sa
intabládu, He got ten pesos from the money which the audience had
thrown on the stage. n {1} game. {2} gift of money given for
performing. ka- n playmates. galáhan n {1} toy. {2} a plaything which
gives certain magical powers to the owner. Ang trabungku galáhan sa
sawa, A crystal ball is the special magic toy which a snake possesses.
{3} amusement devices at fairs and carnivals. {4} penis (used as one’s
plaything—slang). galagala n companions, usually unwholesome. Nahímu
siyang dautan tungud sa gagá, He became evil because of bad company.
v [A3P; b5] induce s.o. to do s.t. unwholesome. Gigalagala
(gigalagalahan) ku níla pagsúkul sa ákung inaína, They induced me to
fight my stepmother.
gála_2 (not without l) n dress used for festive occasion. v [A; b6]
use, wear a gala attire. — nga unipurmi n gala uniform. — primyir
n gala premiere. v [A1; c6] hold a gala premiere.
galà n dry twigs. paN- v [A2; b(1)] gather dry twigs.
galab, gálab v [A; a] cut with a scythe, sickle. Gigalab níya ang
kúgun, He cut the saw grass with a sickle. (→) n scythe, sickle.
galam v [A; a12] {1} take care of, attend to the needs of s.o. Gigám
ang mabdus sa duktur, The doctor attended to the pregnant woman.
{2} raise, rear. Gigám sila sáma gayud sa kaugalíngun níyang anak, She
raised them like her own children. n care, watchful attention. Way gám,
maung nangaláyà, They withered because no one took care of them.
galalmun a delicate, requiring much attention and care. Galalmun kaáyu
ning buwáka, This flower is very delicate.
*gálam hi-/ha- v [B126; b6] develop the habit or liking for doing s.t.
after having tried it once. Nahigálam nà siyag sulugsúlug kay dì man
suklan, He has been encouraged to keep teasing because nobody stands up
to him. Makahigálam (makapahigálam) man ning lamía, This taste makes
one crave for more. Ug muhátag ka kanúnay, higadman kag pangáyù, If you
always give, he’ll be encouraged to ask you for some all the time.
galangan n small variety of balingbing (Averrhoa carambola) which is
very juicy, sour, and dark orange in color.
galansíyang n k.o. jet-black, glossy starling: Aplonis panayensis.
galanti (not without l) a swashbuckling and ostentatiously courteous,
esp. to ladies. v [B12; b6] act in a swashbuckling and ostentatiously
courteous way. Tihik apan nagalanti kay dihay babáyi, ug siyay mibáyad,
He’s a cheapskate, but he suddenly got generous because there was a
lady in the company, and he paid the bill.
galas, gálas (not without l) v {1} [A; b] cut through a thicket to make
a trail. Maggalas tag agiánan sa kalibunan, We will cut a trail through
the thicket. {2} [A; b] make a clearing along the perimeter of a
cultivated area to use as a boundary marker. Gigalasan nákù ang matag
saup arun way áway, I made a clearing as a boundary marker for each of
my tenants to avoid quarrels.
galaw n twig, small branches.
galawgaw n one who is good for nothing and who is only a nuisance in a
group activity. Dílì giyud kita magkasinábut kun paapilun ta nang
galawgaw sa átung panaglantúgì, We won’t be able to reach an agreement
if we let kibitzers join our discussion.
gálay n sweet potato tops used as a green. v [A13; b6] cook sweet
potato tops. paN- v [A2] gather sweet potato tops.
galbanisádu n galvanized.
galgal v [AN; a12] entice s.o. to do s.t. that leads to eventual
misfortune. Nanggalgal siya nákù pagpangábang, He talked me into
getting a prostitute. -an(→) a fond of enticing people into doing
things bad for them. -un a tempting, enticing. Nahiráda ku sa
magalgálun níyang pahíyum, I fell a victim to her seductive smile.
galhà a warm and airless. v [B; a4b6] be, become warm and airless.
Mugalhà (magalhà) ang kwartu basta daghang táwu sa sulud, The room will
become hot if there are too many people inside. Gigalhà ka ba? Do you
feel warm? Gigalháan ka ba áning kwartúha? Do you consider this room
hot?
galhab v [A; a] make a large, gaping tear or hole. Dinamíta ang
nakagalhab sa kílid sa dinamitíru, Dynamite explosion made a gaping
wound on the fisherman’s side. Galhábun ku ang ímung sinínà kun dì nímu
hubúun, I’ll rip your dress if you don’t take it off. n tear, wound.
a having a gaping wound or tear.
gálì = gánì.
galihíra n printer’s galley.
galing v {1} [A; a2] mill s.t. or grind in a mill. Mugaling sila sa
tubu run, They’ll mill the sugarcane now. Galinga ang kapi, Grind the
coffee. {2} turn a wheel or crank to run some sort of machine.
{2a} spin cotton into thread. {2b} turn the crank of a cable. {3} [A;
a12] make a motion picture. Ang ‘Safari’ didtu níla galinga sa Aprika,
‘Safari’ was filmed in Africa. (←) v [A13] do intense milling.
Naggáling run sa tubu kay madáut ug taudtauran, They are rushing to
mill the sugarcane now because it will spoil if the milling is delayed.
-an n {1} mill for grinding s.t. {2} spinning wheel. galinggaling
n another name for the bug called daging, so called because children
play with it, tying a string to its waist and letting it fly around in
circles. †
gáling_1 v [A; a1] make a post, tree, or anything rooted to the ground
face a different direction or straighten up without removing it from
its foundations or roots by means of ropes. Galíngun nátù ang dakung
mangga, Let’s straighten up the mango tree. — nang — words uttered
while letting a baby stand on one’s lap and allowing it to sway back
and forth. galinggáling v [A; c1] move or rock sidewise s.t. rooted or
stuck, usually to loosen it. Gigalinggáling níya ang pusti nga íyang
hulbútun, He moved the post that he is going to uproot back and forth.
gáling_2 = ugáling.
galiríya n gallery, place for the general public.
galmù a for food to be spoiled or damaged from too much touching. Galmù
na ang sud-an nga gipunáyag híkap, The dish has become spoiled because
they kept touching it. v [B12; a2] become spoiled or damaged by too
much touching.
galù_1 a fool, simpleton. Galù ka giyud kun mutúman ka sa íyang dautang
tambag, You are a fool if you follow his bad advice. v [A; b5] fool,
bluff s.o. galùgálù v [A; a2] tease, make fun of. Ayaw galùgalúa ang
bungì, Do not make fun of the harelip.
galù_2 v [A; a1] shake, rock back and forth. Kinsay mugalù sa láta sa
dáyis? Who will shake the can with the dice in it? galùgálù v [A; a]
work s.t. back and forth, shake back and forth. Galùgalúa nang bugsuk
arun masayung ibtun, Work the stake back and forth so it will be easy
to pull it out.
galun_1 (not without l) n {1} gallon capacity. {2} gallon container.
v {1} [B26] be one gallon. Hápit mugalun ang tubà, There is almost a
gallon of toddy. {2} [c1] measure out by the gallon. -an(←) n gallon
container.
galun_2 n epaulet. v [A; c] wear epaulets.
gálung v [A; b6(1)] {1} attach a rope through the ears or nose of an
animal for control. {1a} attach a controlling string to the kite.
{2} put a string over the mouth of a vessel as a handle. Gawngig písì
ang balding nawad-an sa kuptanan, Put a rope over the mouth of the pail
that lost its handle. {3} [A; b6] keep s.o. in restriction or control.
Gigalúngan ang mga Katuliku sa paggáwì sa pils, The Catholics are
restrained from using the pill. n s.t. that controls or restrains s.t.,
e.g. rope in the ears or noses of animals, string tied to the main spar
of a kite.
galusgálus v [A; a12] hug s.o. playfully. Galusgalúsa lang ímung asáwag
masukù, Just hug your wife playfully if she gets angry.
galut_1 a haughty and giving oneself airs. v [B12; ab6] haughty.
Gigalutan kaáyu aku níya kay dílì na siya muípun nátù, I think she’s
haughty because she avoids our company.
galut_2 n k.o. grouper (pugápu): name given to species that are small.
galyíra, galyirahan n cockpit, enclosed space for cockfighting.
galyíta, galyítas n k.o. dry and crisp cracker.
galyu see mísa_1.
*gam babul — see bábul gam. tsúwing — = súwing gam.
gám = galam.
gamà v {1} [A; a] manufacture, make into. Gam-un ku ning kawáyan ug
(nga) mga lingkuránan, I will make this bamboo into seats. {2} make
into s.t. Gigamà ku níyang (ug) suluguun, She turned me into her
servant. n {1} thing produced. Gamà ni sa Inglatíra, This was made in
England. {1a} thing made or created. Kining mga urug lumalábay kay kini
gamà lang sa táwu, These fads are just transitory because they are
purely s.o.’s creation. {2} result of. Gamà ni sa ímung pagsuruysúruy,
This is the result of your roaming about. galam-un, gam-unun
n {1} materials. {2} things to make. galam-an, gam-anan n factory.
tag-, tig- n manufacturer.
gámà v [A; b(1)] go s.w. secretly, without being detected. Akuy mugámà
sa kampu kung wà bay gwardiya, I’ll try to sneak into the camp to see
whether there is a guard.
gámat v [A; b5] tie s.t. which contains s.t. in such a way as to keep
the contents from coming out. Ang naggámat niíning kartúna nanigúru
giyud nga way mawálà, Whoever tied this box up made sure that nothing
would be lost. n knot made to prevent s.t. from coming out of a
container.
gamáting a very teensy, weensy in size or amount (smaller than
gamátuy). -g- teeny (plural).
gamátuy a tiny in size or amount (smaller than gamay). -g- tiny
(plural).
gámaw v [A2; b6] {1} come to the surface. Ug mugámaw ang isdà, If the
fish comes to the surface. {2} come out partly from behind. Migámaw ang
íyang nawung sa pulta, His face showed from behind the door. n part of
s.t. exposed on the surface or from behind s.t. Nagkadakù ang gámaw sa
submarínu, More and more of the submarine appeared on the surface.
gamay a {1} small in size, amount, number. Ngánung gamay ka mang
pagkatáwu? Why are you a small person? {2} young person. Gamay ka pang
mag-apil-apil sa isturyang law-ay, You’re too young to listen to lewd
stories. {3} one’s small child. Wà pa manghúri ang ámung gamay, Our
little son hasn’t gotten any younger brothers and sisters yet.
v {1} [B2S] be, become small, few. Migamay (nagamay) siya human
masakit, He became thin after his illness. Nagkagamay ang klinti sa
tikasan nga abugádu, The clients of the crooked lawyer are dwindling.
{2} [A; b(1)] make s.t. small. Ang sastri mauy migamay sa ákung sinínà,
The dressmaker reduced the size of my dress. Gamyi ang síga sa sugà,
Turn the lamp down. {3} [a12] do s.t. in a small way. Gamaya rag
pangáyù, Ask for only a small amount. (←) v {1} [B23] be in the process
of becoming small. Migámay (nagámay) ang balun nga gihibúsan, The
balloon got small when air was let out of it. {2} [B26; b6] feel
comparatively unworthy or small, consider s.o. as such. Migámay
(nagámay) aku atubángan sa rayna, I felt very small before the queen.
Gigamyan siya nímu, He considers you small fry. -in- n k.o. dish
containing chopped meat with various vegetables. gamaygamay v [A; a2]
reduce s.t. into small pieces. -g- small (plural). -in-g- a little by
little. Iginagmay (ginagmaya) ug hátag, Give it out, a little at a
time. tag-, -in-g- a little each time. -un a of a small type. -ut,
-ut(←) small and thin. Dáan nà siyang gamayut, He is born very small.
v [B2; b6] become small, thin. Migamayut (nagamayut) ang íyang nawung
sa pagkasakit níya, Her face became small and thin after her sickness.
-utun a of a small type.
gambálay v [A; a12] {1} compose s.t. poetic. Naggambálay siyag matam-is
nga mga púlung nga ighuhunghung ngadtu níya, He composed sweet words to
whisper to her. {2} = bálay. see balay.
gambat v [A; a] make s.t. into a network. Naggambat si Tátay sa íyang
palàpálà, Father is making a frame of latticework to port his climbing
plant. Gigambat nákù pagsursi ang midyas, I fixed the socks by darning
them.
gaming a very small in size or amount. -g- small (plural). gamíng very
small.
gaminggaming n k.o. small, inedible, black fish which exudes poison
from its thorns.
gámit v {1} [A; a] use s.t. Migámit siyag pilduras arun dílì manganak,
She used pills to prevent pregnancy. Gamítun ku ang kutsi, I will use
the car. {2} [A; a12] use a woman for sexual pleasure. Kay nagámit na,
dì na dunsilya, Because s.o. has used her, she is no longer a virgin.
{3} [A2; a] borrow money. Mugámit ku nímug singku písus, Will you lend
me five pesos? (→) n {1} implement, instrument. Gamit sa pangisdà,
Fishing equipment. {2} personal effects such as clothes, toilet
articles, furniture, and the like. -in- thing used. Ginámit ang tanang
kusug, gihampak níya ang kaáway, Using all his strength, he struck the
enemy. -anan n red-light district, bawdy house. ka-an n {1} the use to
which a thing is put. Unsa may kagamítan sa mata? Of what use are the
eyes? {2} personal effects. Klasiklási ang pahumut sa íyang kagamítan,
She has many k.o. perfume in her personal effects. {3} — sa balay
household furniture. -l-un(→), -in-un(→) utensils, equipment. Galamitun
(ginamitun) sa panday, Carpenter’s tools.
gamíting a very, very tiny. Gamíting kaáyu ang bátà nga bag-ung natáwu,
The newly-born infant is very, very tiny.
gamítuy = gamátuy.
gamlù = gam-ul.
gamu a {1} fussy, for small children to be annoying because of ill
temper. Gamu kaáyung batáa, muhílak ug ibutang, This child is so fussy.
It cries when I put it down. {2} tedious, cumbersome. Tib-a na lag
lista kay kun tagsatagsaun, gamu na kaáyu, Put it all under one entry
because if you list them one by one, it’s tedious work. {3} way — not
hard to please, not fussy. Way gamu tawhána kay mukáun bisag unsay
idúlut, He isn’t hard to please because he is not choosy in his food.
{4} being a hindrance to one’s movements. Gamu kaáyu ning magdá tag
bátà sa byáhi, It’s a lot of trouble to take a child along on a trip.
v {1} [B146] be fussy. Naggamu ang bátà kay gibutdan sa tiyan, The baby
is restless because it has gas pains. {2} be filled with anxiety,
worry. Naggamu ang íyang kahiladman tungud sa pagkawálà sa íyang anak,
He was very worried about his lost child. {3} [b4] consider s.t.
tedious, wearisome. {4} [B46] be a hindrance to one’s movements. ka-(←)
v [A13] have difficulty managing to carry things. Nagkagámu siya sa
íyang gipamalit, Her hands are full with the things she had bought.
gamù = gam-ul.
gam-ul v [A; a] {1} mix a small amount of salt with fish to preserve it
for a short period of time. Naggam-ul ku sa bulinaw arun magámit pa
ugmà, I am mixing a little salt with the anchovies so we can still use
them tomorrow. {2} touch food and spoil its appearance or make it so it
becomes rancid. Kinsay naggam-ul niíning kík, nga nawad-an sa hitsúra,
Who touched this cake; its looks are ruined. {3} [B12] become spoiled.
a spoiled food.
gamus v [A; a] preserve with salt without drying, most commonly said of
small fish or fry. Gamusa ang subrang bulinaw, Preserve the extra
anchovies with salt. -in- n {1} s.t. preserved in salt. {2} secret or
hidden wrongdoings. Giugkat sa blakmílir ang mga ginamus sa íyang
kagahápun, The blackmailer unearthed the putrid secrets of her past.
ginamusginámus n k.o. tag played by teams whereby the object is to
reach a home base, and the team members try to capture each other in so
doing. v [AC; c1] play this game. gamsanan n container for preserving
fish in salt.
gamúsa n {1} suede. {2} shoes made of suede. v [A1] wear suede shoes.
gamut n root of plants. — dakù primary root. {2} root cause. Ang
pangabubhu mauy gamut sa ílang pagbulagay, Jealousy is at the root of
their separation. v [BN23; b6] {1} for plants to take root. Migamut
(nanggamut) na ang ákung kamúting káhuy, My cassava plant has taken
root. Láwum nag gigamutan ang binhì, The seedlings have taken deep
roots. {2} stay long in a place. Way manggamut niíning trabahúa, No one
lasts long on the job here. {3} be well-founded, established. Migamut
ang ílang nigusyu kay maáyung pagkadala, Their business took root due
to good management. paN- v [A2] gather roots. Nakapanggamut na aku pára
sa íyang hilánat, I’ve gathered roots for her fever. pa- [A; b(1)]
propagate plants by letting cuttings develop roots. Pagamti ang rúsas,
Take a cutting from the rose bush. n method of propagation with
cuttings.
gána n {1} appetite for eating. Kining midisináha makaáyu sa gána, This
medicine helps one’s appetite. {2} desire, feel like doing s.t. Wà kuy
gánang malígù, I don’t feel like bathing. abri- appetizer. sira- s.t.
taken after the meal. v {1} [B246; b4] have, help give appetite for
eating. Mugána ang ákung káun ug dúnay ginamus, My appetite is good
when we have salted fish. {2} [b4] have desire, find enjoyment.
Giganáhan ku sa salída, I enjoyed the movie. Ganáhan siyag mangga, He
likes mangoes. {3} [b(1)] have a crush on one. Ganáhan ku ánang Ríki
Bilmunti uy, I have a crush on Ricky Belmonte. pa- n {1} appetizer.
{2} aphrodisiac. Gúlang na ang bána, nagkinahanglag pagána, The husband
is already old; he needs an aphrodisiac. -du a full of desire or
eagerness to do a thing. Ganádu nà síyang magpakasal kaníya, She’s
eager to marry him. ka- = gána, n.
ganà = gunà.
ganansiya n {1} profit from a transaction. {2} one’s offspring
(humorous slang). v {1} [A2; a2] make profit. Makaganansiya ka kun
patas-an nímu ang prisyu, You can make a profit if you raise the price.
Pílay ganansiyahun sa usa ka rím sigarilyu? How much profit do you get
from a carton of cigarettes? {2} [A12] have an advantage over s.t.
Nakaganansiya siya sa kuntra kay dakùdakù siya, He has an edge over his
opponent because he is much bigger. pa- v [A; b6] make a profit on s.o.
Dì ku mupaganansiya nímu ug dakù, I will not make a big profit on you.
ganas = gálay.
gánas n the ceremony of taking the bride from her house to the house of
the groom after the banquet in the bride’s house. Both families
accompany the newly-weds. v [A1; a2] take the bride in the gánas
ceremony. Paghuman ug pangáun, gigánas ang babáyi ngadtu sa balay sa
laláki, After the wedding reception, the bride was taken to the groom’s
house.
gánay_1 n reverberating sound which echoes and persists for a while.
Ang gánay sa kampána muabut sa layù, The reverberating sound of the
bell reaches far. v [A23] reverberate with a persisting echo.
gánay_2 v [AN; c1] for things to go s.w. in a long line. Migánay
(nanggánay) na ang mga kamwà. Maáyu untag dì mabahà arun dílì maánud,
The young crabs are going upstream now. I hope it won’t flood so they
won’t be carried away. Igánay (ganáya) ang mga bátà sa plúris, Line up
the children to present their flowers. ka-, -an v [A13] {1} walk in a
long file. Nagganayan (nagkaganay) ang mga Subánun nga nanglákat, The
Subanos walk in long lines. {2} for large number to go s.w. Nagganayan
(nagkaganay) ang mga táwu pagsúgat sa Santu Pápa, The people flocked to
see the Pope. -an n group of people going s.w.
ganda n k.o. leek: Allium odorum. It is used as spice or for rubbing
ailing parts of the body. Sometimes called the onions of the Subanos.
gáng n {1} gang, a cohesive group of young people having a common name
and purpose. {2} band of criminal elements. v [C12] be a member of a
gang. Dì ta makiggáng ug kídyi, We won’t have a KJ (killjoy) in our
gang. ganggáng v [C12] go around with one’s gang.
gangad v [B16; b8] bend the end of s.t. up or out with force. Nagangad
nang tagáa kay nasángit sa batu, That fish hook is bent because it got
snagged in a rock. Nagangad ang íyang náwung nga gilúwir dyú, His head
was thrown back after being hit in the lower jaw. a bent up or out.
gángan = galangan.
gangay v {1} [A; a] broil peeled bananas over live coals. Gangayun ku
ning sagínga, I’ll broil this banana. {2} [A; c] put s.t. beside a fire
to keep it hot. Igangay nang takurì arun ínit kanúnay ang túbig, Put
the kettle beside the fireplace so the water will remain hot.
ganggang v [A; c1] {1} put s.t. over the coals to dry it or heat it.
Nagganggang ku sa pán nga giumigas, I am heating the bread which the
ants swarmed over. Akuy muganggang sa kupras, I’ll dry the copra in the
drier. {2} broil bananas. Magganggang kug ságing ipaínit, I’ll broil
bananas for a snack. -an(→) n copra drier.
ganggáng n = bunsudbunsud.
ganggrína = kanggrína.
ganghà v [A; b6] emerge, appear at the door or gate. Mau nang pultáha
ang gigangháan sa úngù, That’s the door where the witch appeared.
-an(→) n door, gate.
gangì v [A; a12] {1} loosen s.t. stuck in the ground by wiggling it
back and forth. Way nakagangì sa ugsuk, Not one succeeded in budging
the peg loose. {2} break s.t. off by moving it back and forth. Nagangì
ang buktun sa munyíka, The arm of the doll worked itself off. {3} work
s.t. affixed back and forth. Gigangì níya ang kambiyu sa awtu, He moved
the gear shift of the car.
gángì n dance (slang). v {1} [A1; b(1)] hold a dance. Sa ámù na lang ta
maggángì kay luag, Let’s hold our dance at my house because there’s
lots of room. {2} [AC; a] dance the slow drag.
gangis n k.o. fish.
gángis n k.o. cicada. háring — {1} the toughest of all, the most
astute, gutsy one in the group. {2} political boss.
gangkap a complete, whole. Gangkap ang íyang bisti sa kasal, Her
wedding ensemble is complete. v {1} [A; b] make s.t. complete.
Nagangkap ang usa ka líbu, I have one thousand pesos complete. Gangkapi
ang kúlang, Add to it to make up the lack. {2} [A12; a1] be able to do
s.t. to all of s.t. Makagangkap kahà ka sa ímung abangan dinhi? Do you
think you can meet the entire rental payment? Dílì ku magangkap
paggakus ang íyang háwak, I can’t manage to get my arms around her
waist.
gangkay a well dried out, cooked dry. Gangkay ang mga langkay sa lubi,
The coconut fronds are dry and brittle. v [B2; c1] dried stiff, cooked
crisp. Gangkáya (igangkay) pagbulad ang isdà arun dílì udlun, Dry the
fish completely so it won’t get wormy.
gangking v [B3(1); a12] for soft and moist things to dry hard and get
stiff. Ang bagang amirul makagangking (makapagangking) sa sinínà, Thick
starch makes the clothes very hard. a hardened after drying.
gangrína = kanggrína.
gangsà n goose, gander.
gángu_1 n anchored raft to which branches have been tied, to which fish
are attracted. v [A; c1] put up, make a fishing raft of this sort.
gángu_2 n {1} k.o. large marine fish. {2} a big shot or top brass.
Dakung gángu sa pulitika, A political bigwig.
gangù a {1} loose, not firmly implanted. Gangù na kaáyu ang ákung
tangu, My tooth is very loose. {2} having a screw loose, acting strange
at times. Dipiktádu tingáli ang útuk kay gangù usáhay, He must have
some brain defects because he acts strangely at times. v [A; a12]
loosen s.t. by working it back and forth. Gangua úsà nang usuk únà
ibta, Work the stake back and forth before you pull it out. gangùgángù
a wiggling back and forth. n handle of a water pump operated manually.
v [A; a12] = gangù. †
gangut_1 n thick scar tissue left on the neck after a wound. v [B26;
b4] form thick scar tissue on the neck. Inigkaáyu sa ímung upirasyun sa
líug mugangut (magangut) unyà nà, When the wound from your neck
operation has healed, it will form a heavy scar.
gangut_2 v [A; a] pull out by roots, uproot. Limpiyu na ang kamutihan
kay gigangutan na níya, The sweet potato patch is cleared now because
he has pulled out the vines.
gángut v {1} [A; b] close s.t. by tying it. Gangúti ang pultahan kay
walay trangka, Tie the door to because we have no bolt. {2} [BN; b4c1]
for the jaws to stiffen so that the mouth cannot open. Naggángut
(nanggángut) ang íyang bàbà kay gititanus siya, His jaws stiffened
because he had tetanus. {3} [A] clutch firmly by sinking the claws in.
Ang kuku sa banug migángut sa ákung buktun, The hawk dug its claws into
my arm. (→) v {1} [A; c1] lock s.t. Igangut (ganguta) ang kandádu,
Secure the padlock. {2} [A; c1] fasten s.t. by tying. Gigangtan níyag
lupnis ang íyang kalsúnis, He tied a cord around his trousers. {3} [A;
c1] tie into a knot. Igangut (ganguta) ang tumuy sa písì arun dì
mabakhad, Tie the end of the rope so the fibers won’t get undone.
{4} [B] get stuck, be impeded from moving. Kun magangut ang angkla sa
dakung batu, lisud na kuháun, If the anchor gets stuck under a big
rock, it will be difficult to retrieve it. (→) n anything used to close
or tie. Gangut sa sapátus, Shoelaces.
gánì {1} even. Wà gánì kuy písu, I don’t even have a peso. Manlimbung
gánì siya sa kaugalíngun níyang amahan, He would even cheat his father.
{1a} pa — [so-and-so] cannot, should not happen because it is still ...
Sayu pa gánì ipaúlì, It’s still too early to go home. Miminátay nga
dihà pa gánì sa hagdanan, She started to wail even while she was on the
staircase. {2} particle accompanying a statement offered as proof of an
allegation: even. Barátu tu, nakapalit man gánì ku, It was cheap, I
even bought one. Walay pulus. Mau man gánì tu nga wà nákù dawáta, It
was a useless thing. That’s why I did not accept it. {3} if it is
[so-and-so]. Babáyi gánì hisgútan, mukíat dáyun, If the subject moves
to women, he perks up immediately. {3a} man — [so-and-so] does, did
indeed happen, but ... Mupahulam man gánì, piru lúgus pung musugut, He
will lend you money, but only with the greatest reluctance.
{3b} [so-and-so] is true except that ... Paríhu tag sinínà, gánì ang
ímu putì, We have the same shirt, only yours is white. {3c} maáyu — at
least, the one redeeming thing. Nahúlug ku. Maáyu gánì wà ku mapíang, I
fell down. At least I didn’t break anything. {3d} unsa, sa — be that as
it may, whatever turns out I’ll stick to my decision. Unsa gánì, dì
sila mangadtu, kita lang adtu, Be that as it may, even if they don’t,
we’ll go anyway. {4} particle with a statement reminding s.o. of s.t.:
remember? Kadtu si Manang Díday, kadtu gáning kusiníra? Diday, you
know, the cook? {4a} particle with insistence. Didtu gánì ku, I was so
there. Si Pidru gánì tu uy. Dílì aku, That was Pedro, not me.
{4a1} with commands: particle giving a tone of insistence. Hílum gánì,
Damn you. I said shut up. Pagtuun gánì dihà, You get down to your
studies, hear? {5} sa — {a} = unsa —. {b} s.t. rather like. Sa gánì
báhù sa kandílà ang ákung nasíngu, I smelled s.t. like a burning
candle. {c} [so-and-so] is likely to happen. Sa gánì muulan rung
adláwa, It is likely to rain today. {d} [so-and-so] should have
happened, happen rather than what did. Sa gánì midúaw ka únà sa ímung
mga ginikánan inay maghubughúbug, You should have visited your parents
first instead of getting drunk.
gánid_1 v {1} [A3] invite s.o. to go s.w. Ímu ra ning gustu nga muanhi
ka. Way naggánid nímu, You came of your own free will. Nobody dragged
you here. {2} [A; c1] drag, involve s.o. in s.t. unpleasant. Wà ku
damha nga magánid ang ákung ngálan niíning dakung iskandalu, I never
expected that I would be involved in this big scandal.
gánid_2 = abánid.
ganíha {1} before, at a previous time. Milakaw siya ganíhang buntag,
She left this morning. Dinhi siya ganíha. Karun, walà na, He was here a
minute ago. Now he isn’t. {2} — ra since a while ago. Ganíha ka ra
dinhi? Have you been here for some time? Ganíha ra nákung pinaábut
nímu, ganíha ra kung nagpaábut nímu, I have been waiting for you for
some time. ka- = ganíha.
ganína = ganíha. ka- = ganíha.
gánir n one in charge of pouring and passing the glass of liquor around
in a drinking spree (slang). v [A; c1] be, become the ‘gunner’ in a
drinking spree (slang).
gansà = gangsà.
gansal a rough, not smooth-surfaced. v [B1; a12] be, become rough.
Gansála pagsimintu ang banyu arun dílì ta madalin-as, Put a rough
cement flooring in the bathroom so it won’t be slippery. gansalgansalun
a rough, uneven.
*gansang gansanggansang v [B16; c1] be rough and uneven.
Naggansanggansang nga ngípun, Uneven teeth. -un a uneven, rough.
Gansangun siyag nawung, She has lots of pockmarks on her face.
gansilyu v [A; a] crochet. Kuti gansilyúhun kanang mútip, That motif is
an intricate one to crochet. n crochet hook. -in- n crocheted material.
gansíyang = galansíyang.
gansu n {1} hook attached to sacks to help one heave them. {2} crochet
hook. {3} large safety pin. {4} hook in wrestling. v {1} [A; b6(1)] put
a hook in s.t. to lift it with. Gansúhi kun lisud paggúnit, Use a hook
if it’s hard to hold. {2} [b6] fasten s.t. with a safety pin.
Gigansúhan ku na lang ang ákung karsúnis, I just fastened my pants with
a safety pin. {3} hook in wrestling.
gansung n whippletree of a plow. v {1} [A; b6(1)] put a whippletree.
Nabitik ang kábaw sa kasya kay wà gansúngi, The trace was looped around
the carabao’s leg because there was no whippletree fastened to the
rope. {2} [a12] make into a whippletree.
ganta = gantang.
*gantaaw paN- v [A2; b1] fish with a spear from a boat at night with a
torch or lantern. n method of fishing this way.
gantang n {1} a unit of dry measure equivalent to three liters.
{2} liquid measure of about the same amount. v [B26; c1] be one
gantang. Hápit mugantang ang ílang mahurut káda káun, They use up
nearly a gantang every meal. -an(→) n vessel used to measure gantang.
ganti n {1} reward, prize. {2} natural gift given by God. Ang ímung
kaanyag ganti sa kahitas-an, Your beauty is a gift of God. v {1} [A3;
b6(1)] give a reward, prize. Gigantíhag haluk sa músa ang mananáug, The
winner got a kiss from the muse. {2} [A13; b6] endow with natural
talents or qualities. Ang kinaiyáhan nagganti níyag malantip nga
utukan, Nature has endowed him with a keen mind. {3} [A12] win a prize,
reward. Nakagantig bakus ang kampiyun, The champion won a belt.
ganting n k.o. fish.
gantsilyu = gansilyu.
gantun n bollard, a mooring post on the wharf.
gantuung a piled high. Gantuung kaáyu ang tápuk sa bulingun, The
laundry is piled high. v [B; b6] loom tall. Migantuung ang búki digíra
sa lawud, The warship loomed high on the ocean.
ganus-a = kanus-a (dialectal).
gánut v [A; a] {1} clear weeds or grass in an area. Naggánut sila sa
iskuyláhan, They are clearing the weeds in the school yard. {2} pull a
tooth. pa- v [A; ac] have s.o. pull a tooth. Magpagánut kug tangu, I
will have a tooth pulled. n weed-pulling session. Walay gánut rung
hápun, There is no yard work this afternoon. -l-un(→) n weeds to be
cleared off by pulling.
gánuy v {1} [A; a] drag, pull s.t. s.w. Ganúya ang bábuy sa ihawan,
Drag the pig to the slaughterhouse. Gigánuy ang ákung pangísip sa láing
kalibútan, My thoughts were drawn to another world. {2} [A; c1] for
s.t. to draw s.o. tenderly to sleep or bring on a pleasant feeling. Ang
LSD nga mugánuy nímu sa pagbáting langitnun, LSD that brings you to a
state of heavenly bliss. -an(→) n k.o. hauling sled consisting only of
a platform mounted on runners.
gap-ak v [A; a] break up lumps by treading on them. Kábaw ang maggap-ak
sa pilápil, The carabao breaks lumps of mud in the rice paddy.
gapang v [B6] for the big toe to be so deformed as to stick outward.
Migapang ang kumagkù sa tigúwang nga wà makatilawg sapátus, The big
toes of the old man who has never worn shoes are sticking out sidewise.
n big toe sticking out sidewise. Nagsiwil ang gapang níyang kumagkù,
His deformed big toe is sticking out to the side. n k.o. mullet.
gápas n {1} k.o. medium-sized tree which produces cotton. {2} prepared
cotton for treatment of wounds. (→) v {1} [B4] for rice plants to fail
to develop grains. Migapas ang ámung humay tungud sa huwaw, Our rice
plants didn’t develop grains due to the drought. {2} [A; a4] for cloth
to be worn to the point that lint is showing. Ug mugapas (gapasun) ang
panaptun, panahun nang ipalit ug bag-u, If the cloth wears, it’s time
to buy new clothes. -an(→) n {1} cotton fields. {2} dart of a blow gun
(so called from the piece of cotton tied to the end). {2a} arrow.
-un(→) a full of lint. gapasgápas n k.o. porgy with insipid cotton-like
flesh: Monotaxis grandoculis. gapasgapas = kadlum ihálas. see kadlum.
gápì_1 v [A2C12; b6] take sides with s.o. in an argument.
gápì_2 v [A; c1] overcome completely. Siya ang nangúlu sa naggápì sa
mga Huks, He led the men who defeated the Huks.
gápin v [A; b6] side with, favor s.o. in a controversy or quarrel, etc.
Ang kuntistant nga íyang gigapínan, The contestant she favored. -ay,
-in-ay v [C2] take sides with their respective favorites. Pag-áway sa
magtiáyun, nagginapinay (naggapinay) ang ílang isig ka ginikánan, When
the couple quarreled, their parents took sides with them.
gapnud n flotsam, s.t. drifting in the sea.
gapù n {1} driftwood, twigs or bamboo pieces found beside the seashore.
{2} weak, easily broken. Hápit na mahugnù ang taytáyang gapù, The weak
bridge is about to collapse. {3} sickly, weak due to old age,
brittle-boned. {4} toothless, hornless in old age. v [B2; b6] {1} be
weak. Nagapù (migapù) ang silya kay kanúnay níyang gihiragan, The chair
became weak because he kept leaning back on it. {2} for a body to
become sickly. Mugapù ang láwas ug dílì ampíngan, The body will be
sickly if not taken care of. paN- v [A; b6] lose one’s teeth, horn.
Nanggápù na si Lúlu, Grandpa is losing his teeth now. Gipanggapúan na
ang kábawng landay, The old carabao has lost its horns.
gapud_1 a weak, easily broken due to age. Gapud na ang ngípun sa
tigúwang, The old man’s teeth break off easily. v [B23(1); b6] be
brittle or easily broken due to age. Migapud (nagapud) ang tiil sa
dáang lamísa, The legs of the old table are weak. Nagkagapud ang
dukumintu nga gitipígan, The old document is getting brittle.
gapud_2 v [A; a] cut firewood in a woody area. Mugapud aku sa banwa,
I’ll cut firewood in the forest.
gapud_3, gápud v [A2; b] join in, associate with a group. Mugapud ku sa
ílang piknik bísag wà ku imbitaha, I’ll go with them on their picnic,
even if they don’t invite me. Mga pubri hinúuy ímung gigapúran nga wà
kay mapaábut, You prefer to mix with poor people though there’s nothing
you can get from them.
gapugapu v [B146; a2] be rough-skinned due to scars, scales, calluses.
Nindut siyag bitíis ugáling kay naggapugapu lang tungud sa daghang
úwat, She has shapely legs, only they are covered with scars.
gápung = gípung.