nagdasag nákù sa bungbung, He pushed me hard against the wall.
das-ag a {1} abounding, swarming around. {2} scattered, spread.
{3} wandering, roaming aimlessly. n stranger, wanderer. v {1a} [B; b5]
swarm, crowd around. Gidas-ag (gidas-ágan) ang artista sa mga táwu, The
people swarmed around the movie star. {1b} [B; a] abound. Nadas-ag ang
mga tatlung sa ílang uma, There were snails all over their field.
{2} [AB; c1] scatter, be scattered. Piligrung madas-ag ang káyu, It
would be dangerous if the fire were to spread. Das-águn (idas-ag) ku
ning mga binhì, I will scatter these seeds. {3} [B3; b6] wander
aimlessly about. Sa lasang nakadas-ag (nadas-ag) mig dakung lángub, In
our wanderings in the forest we came across a large cave.
dasdas v [A; a12b2] advance to attack. Midasdas ang mga sundálu sa
ílang kaáway, The soldiers advanced toward their enemies.
dásig a lively, full of action. Dásig pamatíun ang mga kanta sa Bítuls,
The Beatles’ songs are lively to hear. Dásig kaáyu siyang manlíhuk, She
is lively in her movements. v [AP; a] {1} make s.t. lively. Ang
kumparsa nakadásig sa pista, The string band made the fiesta lively.
{2} encourage, inspire s.o. to do s.t. Ang ímung mga púlung midásig
(mipadásig) kaníya pagtuun, Your words encouraged him to study. Nadásig
siya sa pagsulat ug bálak, He was encouraged to write poetry. mag-r-
n one who inspires. ka- n enthusiasm. ma-un a {1} lively.
{2} inspiring, arousing enthusiasm. dasigdásig v [A1; b5c2] divert
s.o.’s attention by being lively. Dílì giyud kini mamilíti.
Dasigdasígan lang níya ang kuliktur ug hinábì, He never pays. He just
diverts the conductor with his stories.
dasmag v {1} [B26C; b6] bump into, crash into. Ang awtu didtu mudasmag
(madasmag) sa lubi, The auto crashed into the coconut tree. Nagkadasmag
ang duha ka trák, The two trucks collided with each other. {2} [AN; b6]
lunge at, rush in to attack. Kun mudasmag (manasmag) siya, dì ku giyud
siya sibúgan, If he lunges at me, I’ll not move an inch. {3} [A23] rush
into doing s.t. Mahangyù tà tu, apan midasmag ka man dáyun gud, We
could have gotten the price down, but you had to rush into it!
{4} [B12] fall down. Nadasmag siya ngadtu sa lápuk, He fell into the
mud. n attacks.
dasngag_1 a careless, inattentive to what one is doing. v [B46; a] be
careless and inattentive to one’s work. Subra ang ímung gisuklì kay
nagdasngag ka man, You gave him too much change. You sure are careless.
dasngag_2 v [A2N; b5c1] push s.o.’s face into s.t. or s.t. into s.o.’s
face, bump the face. Ngánung gidasngagan (gidasngag) ka man sa íyang
kúmu? Why did he thrust his fist at you? Ángay giyud kang idasngag, You
deserve to have your face pushed against s.t.
daspan n dustpan. v [A; a] pick up dirt with a dustpan.
dastir n {1} duster, loose house dress. {2} duster to clean with. v [A;
a] wear, make into a duster.
das-ug v {1} [AB; c1] move over, downward, cause s.t. to do so. Ug
mudas-ug mug diyútay makalingkud pa ang usa, If you move over a bit,
one more can sit down. Nadas-ug siya sa kawad-un, He slipped down into
poverty. {2} advance, make progress, flourish. Midas-ug ang íyang
kaálam, His knowledge increased. n {1} movement to s.w. {2} advance,
progress.
dasuk a compressed, compact. Dasuk kaáyu ang ginamus sa táru, The can
was stuffed full with salted fish preserves. Dasuk ang katubhan, The
sugar cane field was thickly planted. v {1} [A; ac] compress, push into
a tight place. {2} [A3P; c] shove s.t. into a place forcefully. Nadasuk
siya sa suuk dihang ákung gitulud, He was shoved into the corner when I
pushed him. (←) v {1} [C] crowd, squeeze a place. Nagdásuk ang balay sa
Pásil, The houses in Pasil are jammed together. {2} [B1] be chock-full
with s.t. Nagdásuk sa mga táwu ang trák, The truck was chock-full with
people.
dasun v {1} [A2; c] say s.t. immediately after s.o. else says s.t.
Gidasunan ku níyag tubag sa wà pa ku makatiwas ug pangutána, He
answered me immediately before I finished asking the question. {2} [A2;
a2] follow an action immediately with another action. Nakadasun pa
siyag pátid human makapatámà ug sumbag, After he inflicted a cruel
blow, he followed it up with a kick. Dasunun nímug silhig ang ginabas
arun dílì magkátù ang húgaw, Sweep up the sawdust right away so the
dirt won’t pile up. {3} [A; b(1)] approve of, endorse a plan or idea.
Gidasunan dáyun níla ang gahin pára sa unipurmi, They at once approved
the allocation for uniforms. dasundasun v [A; b5] happen in rapid
succession, one after another.
dáta_1 v [A; b1c] pay off partially. Wà nákù bayri tanan. Gidatáhan ku
lang, I did not pay it all off. I just paid a part. {1a} [A; b(1)] for
men to have sexual intercourse with s.o. on a regular basis (humorous).
Datáhan níya ang íyang babáyi káda Sabadu, He has intercourse with his
mistress every Saturday. {2} pay off a debt partially or entirely with
goods. Datáhan nákug lubi ang kúlang, I’ll pay off what’s lacking by
giving you coconuts. n {1} installment. {2} s.t. given in lieu of money
to pay off a debt entirely or partially. datadáta v [A; b1c] pay for
s.t. in installments, buy on an installment basis. Mudatadáta kug
pridyidir, I will buy a frigidaire on installment. n {1} installment
basis. {2} = dáta_1, n1.
*dáta_2 walay — no good. Walay dátang panaptúna, kay húmuk mulubad, The
cloth is no good. It fades quickly.
datag a level land. ka-an n plains.
dáti n k.o. small blister with water inside, often accompanied by
fever.
dáting v [A2; b6(1)] not be shy to speak a language one doesn’t know
well or recite s.t. memorized. Gidáting nákù ang amural nga ákung
bag-ung hingkat-unan sa ákung giulitawhan, I tried out the line I
memorized on my girl friend. Datíngi sa ímung pila ka lugas nga
ininglis ang Murmun, Talk to the Mormon with the few English words you
know.
datslan n buffet. v [A1; c1] hold a buffet dinner.
dátu = dátù_2.
dátù_1 a rich, wealthy. v [B1; a2] be, become rich, wealthy.†
dátù_2 n title of a chief, now said only to Muslim leaders. tudlù —
n {1} k.o. long, slender banana. {2} jackknife clams, k.o. long,
slender clams. -in- v [A; a] sit with the buttocks flat on the ground
and the ankles crossed, tucked in under the body (like the dátù in the
presence of his subjects). Nagdinátù siya sa lantay, nagdúlag baráha,
He sat on his buttocks on the bed, playing cards.
dat-ug v [A; c] {1} put s.t. on s.t. to weigh it down. Aku ang
nagdat-ug ug batu sa papil, I laid a stone on top of the paper. Namatay
ang táwu nga nadat-ugan sa trúsu, The man died because he was pinned
down by the log. {2} put the blame on s.o. Dat-úgan unyà aku sa
pagbásul, The blame will be put on me. n weight put on s.t.
dat-ul v [A; c] {1} put s.t. on top of s.t. to strike or work on it.
Kwanggul ang nagdat-ul ug sulat áning libru, Whoever wrote on top of
this book must be a fool. Ayaw idat-ul ang káhuy sa ang-ang ug magbughà
ka, Don’t lay the wood on the stairs when you split it. {2} put s.t. on
top of s.t. else for a second. Íyang gidat-úlan ang íyang samad ug ínit
nga dáhun, He put hot leaves on his wound. {3} put blame on s.o. Siya
ang nagdat-ul nákù ning saláa, He put the blame on me. n block on which
s.t. to be struck is laid. -an(→) = dat-ul, n.
dátum v [A2; c] {1} for s.t. pointed to be driven into, penetrate.
Midátum ang punyal sa dughan, The dagger penetrated into the breast.
Dágum nga idátum sa buktun, A needle to inject into the arm. {2} [A;
a4b4] for an emotion to penetrate into one’s inmost being. Gugma nga
nakadátum na, A deeply-rooted love.
datung_1 v [A; a] give s.o. a gift to get a favor from him. Gidatungan
sa insik ang inahan sa íyang gipangulitawhan, The Chinaman gave
presents to the mother of the girl he was courting. n gift given to win
a favor.
datung_2 see tungbálay.
dátus n data, facts.
dau n k.o. large hardwood tree.
dáub v [A; b(1)] {1} burn, set s.t. on fire in the open. Dì ta makadáub
run sa átung kaíngin, We cannot burn our clearing. {2} smudge. Daúban
ta ang mangga arun mudaghan ang búnga, Let’s smudge the mango tree so
that the fruits will become plentiful. n {1} open fire. {2} place where
an open fire is usually built. (→) = dáub, n 1. -anan = dáub, n 2.
daug v {1} [A2; a12] outdo, overcome s.o. Dì giyud ka makadaug níya,
You can never beat him. Gidaug ku sa kaíkug, I was overcome by my
shame. {1a} [a12] give way, yield under weight or pressure. Ang
salagunting gidaug sa atup, The rafters gave way under the weight of
the roof. Madaug sa hángin ang talabánug nga húmuk ug bawug, A kite
with a weak crosspiece will give way under the force of the wind.
{1b} [A; c] place a weight on s.t. to hold it in place. Wà ilupad sa
hángin ang papil kay gidaugan, The paper wasn’t blown away because a
weight was put on it. {1b1} dump blame on s.o. Ikaw unyay daugan sa mga
pagbásul, They’ll dump the blame on you. {1c} dag-un pa it is better
for [so-and-so] to happen and get some benefit (than to miss out on the
benefit). Sígi lang, ibaligyà, dag-un pag may kwarta, Go on, sell it.
It’s better to have money (than perhaps to lose it and not have money).
Sagdi lag muuban siya, dag-un pag may kúyug, Let him come with you.
It’s better to have s.o. with you (than not to). {2} [A12; a3] be able
to carry, lift, or move s.t. heavy. Madaug ba ni nímung lamísa? Can you
lift this table? {2a} for one’s body to manage. Madaug pa sa ákung
láwas kining trabahúa, My body can still manage this work. {2b} support
one’s studies, existence. Dì na nákù madaug ug gastu ang mga bátà, I
can’t afford to support the children. {3} [A2; ab3] win money, prize.
Dag-un giyud nátù ni kay dakù ang pusta, We must win in this bet
because we have big stakes. Pilay ílang gidaug nímu? How much did they
win out of you? a {1} defeated, bested. Nahisáma siya sa irung daug nga
mibahag ang íkug, He went off like a defeated dog with its tail tucked
between its legs. {2} be unable to stand up to s.o. Daug siya sa íyang
asáwa, He is henpecked by his wife. {3} — pa be more than [subject]
(lit. [subject] is bested by). Daug pa nímuy buguy, You’re worse than a
tramp. n {1} winnings. Pila may ímung daug sa swipstik? How much did
you win in the lottery? {2} weight put on s.t. (←) v {1} [C] have it
out as to who wins. Magdáug ang duha ka sunuy. Ang usa mutung ug ang
usa manálaw, The two cocks will have it out. One will be the winner and
the other will run away. {1a} [a12] call a game quits. Daúgun nátù ning
átung dúlà, Let’s declare s.o. the winner of this game (put an end to
it). {1b} [b] determine the winner by reaching s.w. Maglumbà ta.
Kadtung káhuy átung daúgan, Let’s race. Whoever gets to the tree first
wins. {2} [A13; a12S] for two people under the same roof to be racing
against each other as to who dies first. It is thought that when two
people under the same roof are ill at the same time, one is bound to
die. Lisud kaáyu ang kahimtang sa inahan ug anak, magdáug tingáli ang
duha, The mother and daughter are both seriously ill. They are racing
against each other as to which one will die. Gidaug ang inahan sa anak.
Bísan pa sa paningkámut sa duktur ang anak ray naluwas, The mother lost
her life to the child. Despite the doctor’s efforts only the child was
saved. daugdáug v [A; a12] maltreat, step on s.o. Inaína nga midaugdáug
kaníla, A stepmother who maltreated them. madaugdaúgun a tending to
maltreat. -an, dag-an n having won money. Mangáyù ta níyag barátu kay
dag-an, We’ll ask for a little cut because he won. dag-anan {1} amount
needed to win. Upat ra ka puntus ang dag-anan, We only needed four
points to win. {2} chance to win. Wà kay dag-anan ug dì ka paluyhan sa
Partídu, You have no chance of winning if the Party does not back you.
ka-an(←) n victory, success. maN-r-(←) n winner. ma-un(←) a victorious,
successful. -um-r-(←) n having the makings of a winner. Dumadáug ug
kalíwat kining manúka, The cock has the winner’s blood in him. dag-unun
ug lamas easily becoming tasty if spices are added. Dag-unun kaáyug
lamas ang karning irù, Dog meat is fine as long as you put spices with
it.
dául n dried sheath of the coconut blossom.
dáup v [A13B2S346; c] fold the hands together and place them over the
breast. Natúlug nga nagdaup sa íyang kamut, Sleeping with her hands
over the breast.
daurà = dalaurà.
daúrus v [AP2; b(1)] slide down an incline. Midaúrus siya sa ubus
dihang nahúg sa banghilig, He slid down when he fell on the slope.
Nindútang mudaúrus (mupadaúrus) sa bátà sa islayid, The child enjoys
sliding down the slide.
daus-us v [APB; c1] climb down, move down, bring s.t. down. Gíkan sa
ápir baks nidaus-us siya tupad kanákù sa lúwir baks, From the upper box
he climbed down and sat beside me in the lower box. Aku na lang ang
mudaus-us niánà, I’ll bring it down myself. Daus-úsun (idaus-us) nátù
paghínay ang baldi, We’ll lower the pail carefully.
dáut v {1} [A; a12] destroy, make inoperative. Nadáut ang makina kay wà
kabutangig asíti, The machine was ruined because it wasn’t oiled.
{2} [A; a12] harm, have bad effects on. Kining sabúna makadáut sa
kamut, This soap can harm your hands. Nadáut ang karni kay wà ayúha
paghípus, The meat spoiled because it wasn’t properly stored.
{2a} [A12] ang — what’s wrong with it. Ang nakadáut nímu, wà kay
kalígù, What’s wrong with you is that you don’t bathe. Ang nakadáut
niíning kutsíha kay dakug kunsúmu, What’s wrong with this car is that
it takes too much gas. {3} [A12; a3] get s.o. into trouble. Ayaw ug
sultig ingun kay madáut ta ánà, Don’t say that because we can get into
trouble on account of it. {4} [AB16] be in bad health, cause bad
health. Ang pagsígig bása mudáut sa ímung mata, If you keep reading it
will ruin your eyes. Nagdáut ákung tiyan, I have stomach trouble.
{4a} [B146] — ang buut be in a bad mood. Nagdáut ákung buut kay kúlang
sa katúlug, I’m in a bad mood because I didn’t get enough sleep.
{4b} [A12] give s.o. venereal disease. Kanang bayhána makadáut, That
woman will give you venereal disease. {4c} [A; a12] harm s.o. with
sorcery. Gidáut siya sa barángan, The sorcerer inflicted illness on
him. {4d} [A; b(1)] for a supernatural being to inflict an illness.
Gidaútan siya sa ingkantu, kay gitagà man níya ang dákit, The
supernatural being inflicted illness on him because he chopped the
banyan tree down. {5} [A3; a12] speak ill of s.o. Sigúru ka giyung
daútun sa mga tabian, The gossipers will surely speak ill of you.
{6} [B14] for the weather to get bad. Ug magdáut ang panahun, ayaw úsag
byáhi, If the weather is bad, don’t travel for the while. panday — one
whose handiwork is full of defects. Panday dáut ang naghímu niíni kay
daghang dipiktu, A poor carpenter made this. There are so many defects.
(→) a {1} sickly, thin. Daut ka man. May sakit ka? You’re thin. Are you
sick? {2} for an engine, appliance, etc. to be in bad condition. Ang
daut mung dyip, Your beat-up jeep. n defects. King mga tubúha walay
likì, ug walay daut, These tubes have no cracks and no defects.
v {1} [B5] be, become sick, thin-looking. Mudaut kag dì ka mukáug
tárung, You’ll get sick if you don’t eat properly. {2} [B1456] be
menstruating (euphemism). Paggámit ug pasadur ug magdaut ka, Use a
Kotex when you menstruate. dautdáut v {1} [A13] keep malfunctioning.
{2} [A3] keep getting sick. {3} for the weather to start getting bad.
aláut see aláut. -an(→) n sorcerer. a bad in character or effect, not
auspicious. Dautang túyù, Evil intention. Dautan ang panahun, The
weather is bad. Dautang samputánan sa íyang pag-inum, The evil results
of his drinking. Dautan rung ibyáhi, Now is a bad time to travel.
Dautang pálad, Bad luck. -in-an in an evil way. v [B; a2] behave in an
evil way. hiN- see *hináut. himaráut see *himaráut. himuláut see
himuláut. -ig-r-, ig-l- n things used in practicing sorcery. ka-
n extent of damage. Ang kadáut sa bagyu, The damage the storm caused.
ka-an n ruin. mag-r-(→), mag-l-(→) = -an(→), n. mang-r-(→) n one who
destroys maliciously. Ang magdadaut dayag nga nasína, Clearly the one
who destroyed your things maliciously was envious. pangdáut n s.t. used
to harm s.t. panday pang- = panday dáut. see panday.
daw {1} seem, like. Daw subù siyang nanamílit, He seemed sad to bid
goodbye. Daw kasábà tung íyang tambag, His advice was like a scolding.
{2} — [adjective, verb] be rather [adjective, verb]. Daw nalíbug siya
dihang nakadawat sa sulat, He was rather confused upon receiving the
letter. {3} go ahead, do [so-and-so]. Abir sumbága daw ku! Go ahead,
try striking me. Tilawi daw ug lamì ba, Go on, try it. See if it’s
good. {4} he, she said. Maghíkug daw siya, He said he was going to kill
himself.
dáwa n millet: Setaria italica. Widely cultivated, it is most commonly
made into budbud. dawadáwa n k.o. tall grass bearing spikes similar to
millet in appearance: Echinochloa crusgalli.
dawal v [A] stick out of an opening, hang out. Nagdawal ang pistúla sa
bulsa, The pistol stuck out of his pocket. Padawala ang dílà, Stick
your tongue out.
dáwat v {1} [A3S; a1] receive, accept. Mudáwat ba nà siyag suburnu?
Does he accept bribes? Mudáwat mig kasíra, We accept boarders. Mudáwat
siyag labáda, She takes in laundry. Dílì aku makadáwat niánà, Sorry, I
cannot accept that. Nakadawat ka ba sa ákung suwat? Have you received
my letter? {2} take, receive s.t. conveyed. Dawáta ning ákung itúnul
nímu, Take this thing I’m going to hand you. {3} take hold of the hand
that delivers a blow or fend it off. Dawáta ang íyang kamut ug
musukmag, Fend off his arm if he delivers a blow. {4} [A3SN; a2] gather
palm toddy. Walà siya kapanáwat karun, He hasn’t gathered toddy today.
n amount the lender gives for s.t. pawned. Trayinta písus ang dáwat
ánà, You can only pawn that for thirty pesos. (→) n palm toddy. Ang
íyang dawat ganíhang buntag tam-is kaáyu, The palm toddy he gathered
this morning was very sweet. dawatdáwat v, n {1} = bùbuay. see bùbù.
{2} uvula. hiN-(→) a fond of accepting. Hinawat ug suburnu, Fond of
accepting bribes.
dawdaw_1 v [A; a12] tinker with s.t. without any definite purpose.
Dawdáwa ang plansang gubà básin pa ug makumpunir nímu, Try tinkering
around with this broken iron. Maybe you can fix it.
dawdaw_2 v [A2N; a2] gather leftovers, the last remaining things. Wà
pay makadawdaw sa nasunúgan, Nobody can salvage the leftovers from the
fire. Wà diyuy madawdaw bísag bukug, There’s nothing to get, not even
bones.
dawhug = dalhug.
dáwi v [A2; b6] for a fish to bite on bait. Gidawíhan siyag mamsà, A
large crevally bit his line. n fish that bit. (→) = dáwi, n.
dawin n a single banana. Mikúhà siyag lima ka dawin nga tinanuk, He
took five boiled bananas. v [A; a1] separate bananas into pieces. -in-
n bananas sold by the piece.
dawíraw v [B2S; c16] {1} grope about, as in the dark. Magdawiraw ang
buta ug mulakaw, A blind man gropes about when walking. {2} for the
mind to wander without concentration. Wà kung kasabut sa liksiyun kay
nagdawiraw lang ákung hunàhúnà, I didn’t get the lesson because my mind
was wandering.
dawpang = dalúpang.
dawu- see also dalu-.
dáwun_1 a be knocked down in boxing. v [A; a12] knock one’s opponent
down in boxing.
dáwun_2 n down payment. v [A; c] make a down payment.
dawuntawun n {1} downtown. {2} a light passenger vehicle which plies a
certain route and picks up passengers. — ikspris = dawuntawun, 2.
day see inday.
day-a v [B; b6] for s.t. to hang out from a place in which it is
contained. Miday-a ang íyang tinái, His guts were hanging out. Prútas
nga nagday-a sa baskit, Fruits hanging out of the basket. a sticking,
bulging out from the place that contains it. Day-a na nang ímung tiyan,
Your stomach is hanging out.
dayabítis n diabetes. v [a4] have diabetes.
dayag a clearly visible, obvious. Dayag dinhi ang Buhul, Bohol is
visible from here. Dayag ang íyang gugma nímu, His love for you is
obvious. Dayag na ang íyang kadaúgan, His victory is clear now. — na
lang of course. Dayag na lang nga mulában ku kay igsúun ku siya,
Naturally, I’ll take his side. He is my brother. v {1} [B] be visible,
seen. Nagdayag ang ímung kamisun, Your slip is showing. {2} [c] tell
s.o. frankly. Daygan ku siya nga wà ku siya higugmáa, I’ll tell him
frankly that I don’t love him. pasun-(←) v [A; c] exhibit, show before
an audience. Nagpasundáyag ang sinihan ug malaw-ay nga salída, The
movie house showed pornographic movies. Kadásig nga íyang gipasundáyag,
The enthusiasm he showed. n presentation. pasun-an n place where s.t.
is shown. pa- v [A; c] reveal, make s.t. clear. pina- n {1} s.t. made
known. {2} Book of Revelation. dinayganay v [C] be frank with each
other. madinaygánun a open and frank.
dayagnus v [A; b6] for a doctor to diagnose a sickness. n diagnosis.
dayagram n diagram, sketch. v [A; c1] diagram, make a diagram.
dáyak v {1} [A; b6] engage in a group activity with clamorous
merriment. Magdáyak ang mga bátà panahun sa pisikal, The children revel
during the physical education period. Tubaan nga gidayákan sa mga
palaínum, The toddy stand where the drinkers are making merry. {2} [B6]
be in extravagant quantities. Magdáyak ang pagkáun sa íla basta pista,
There’s all kinds of food at their place during fiestas.
dáyal n dial of a watch, telephone. v [A; a2] dial. Unsang numirúha ang
ímung gidáyal? What number did you dial?
dáyal tun n dial tone. v [A23] give a dial tone. Midáyal tun ba? Was
there a dial tone?
dayalug n {1} dialogue. {2} dialogue between opposing parties.
v {1} [A; c16] act s.t. out in a dialogue form. {2} [C] have a
dialogue. Wà magkadayalug ang administrasiyun ug ang istudiyanti, The
administration and students didn’t get together in a dialogue.
dayalugu = dayalug, n 1.
dayamanti = diyamanti.
dayamitru n diameter.
dayamun n {1} baseball diamond. {2} diamonds in playing cards.
dayan v [A; b] be a decoration, adorn. Ang kurtína nagdayan sa ílang
balay, The curtains add beauty to their house. dayandáyan v [A; b]
decorate, adorn. Ang kurúna gidayandayánan ug buláwan, The crown was
adorned with gold. n decoration, adornment.
dayána n noise made early in the morning of a gala celebration to wake
the people. v [A1; b(1)] make noise on the morning of the celebration.
Tulu ka banda ang nagdayána sa ámung pista, Three bands played to wake
the people during our town fiesta.
dáyang n title given to a Muslim princess.
dáyap n k.o. small citrus tree producing small spherical, yellow
fruits, juicy and sharply acid: Citrus aurantifolia.
dayapir n diaper. v [A; a] make into a diaper, put a diaper on.
dayari n diary. v [A] keep a diary.
dayaríya n diarrhea. v [a4] have diarrhea.
day-as a foreign to a place. Kalihúkan nga day-as sa kinabúhing
Pilipinhun, Ways which are so foreign to the Filipino way of life.
v [AN23P; c] go to live in a far place, bring to a far place. Manay-as
siya pag-áni, He goes to other places to help with the harvest. Iday-as
na lang ang panaptun sa prubinsiya kay dì mahálin dinhi, Bring the
cloth to the province because it won’t sell here.
dáyaw v [A; a12b3] praise, comment favorably on. Wà si Nánay makadáyaw
niadtung ímung gibúhat, Mother did not comment favorably about what you
did. Wà tay dayáwan ánang ímung trabáhu, There’s nothing to praise in
your work. n praise.
dayban n divan.
dayday v [A; b6(1)] put a landmark along a boundary line. Gidaydayan
kug nangkà ang utlánan, I marked the boundary with jackfruit trees.
n landmarks planted along a boundary. pa- v [A] travel along the edge
of s.t.: alongside landmarks, fields, rivers, etc. Wà siya musulud,
nagpadayday (nanayday) lang sa utlánan, He wasn’t tresspassing. He was
just walking along the boundary. paN- v [A2] = padayday. -an(→), -an
n the top rim of the side of a boat.
daygun see daláyig.
dayhag a {1} sloping downward. Gíkan dinhi dayhag na púlus ang dálan,
From here on out the trail will all be downhill. {2} be wide and
sloping at an angle. Mutúlù ang ílang balay kay dayhag kaáyu ang atup,
Their roof leaks because the roof slants. v [B; c1] be sloping
downward, place s.t. in a slanting position. Dayhaga (idayhag)
pagsandig ang bisiklíta, Lean the bicycle in a slanting position.
-an(→) n top of a slope, place where a downward slope begins. -un(→)
n sloping gradually.
dayhard a diehard follower of a politician or certain party. Dayhard
nga Usminyista, A diehard follower of Osmeña.
dáyib n diving. v [A2; ac] dive. Didtu siya mudayib sa húgawng túbig,
He dove into the dirty water. Idayib ning sungsung sa iláwum ug
isap-ung sa bangag, Dive down with this plug, and plug up the hole with
it.
dáyig = daláyig.
dáyik n dike. v [A; a2] build a dike.
dáyis n {1} dice. {2} a game played with a dice. {2a} turn to throw the
dice. {3} s.t. tricked out of s.o. else. {4} profit from sales (slang).
v {1} [A1C; c3] throw dice. Kinsang dáyis run? Whose turn is it to
throw the dice? Magdáyis lang ta, Let’s play a game with dice. {2} [A;
b] get s.t. by cheating or tricks (slang). Nakadáyis mi ug tris sa
tigúwang, We tricked the old man for three pesos. {3} [A1] masturbate
(slang). -ir n one who throws the dice or plays a dice game. v [A2] be
the one to throw the dice.
dayis-ul v [A13] throw the dice to determine who will be the one to
throw in a mahjong game. n action of throwing the dice to determine the
deal.
dáyit n diet. v [A] be on diet.
daylang = dalyang.
daynámu n dynamo.
daysik v [A; a] dissect in a laboratory.
day-u n foreigner, from another place. Batásang day-u, Foreign customs.
v [AN23; b6] {1} migrate to. Manay-u (muday-u) siya sa Mindanaw, He
will migrate to Mindanao. {2} visit a distant place. Daghan ang mga
turista nga muday-u (manay-u) dinhi, Many tourists come here for a
visit.
dayugdug v [AP3; c1] go straight s.w. without paying any heed to one’s
surroundings. Nanáug siya sa balay ug midayugdug (mipadayugdug) paingun
sa lungsud, He went out of the house and walked straight toward town
without looking left or right.
dayuk n preserved salted fish intestines. v [A; a2] make dayuk, put
dayuk into s.t.
dáyun {1} immediately, at once. Milakaw siya dáyun, He immediately
walked away. Walà dáyun níya himatikdi ang ulitáwu, She did not notice
the young man at once. Karun dáyun, This very instant. pútung — = -in-,
2. {2} do as the next thing. Mikáun siyag maáyu, dáyun natúlug, He ate
a good dinner and then went to sleep. {2a} sa — [gen.] nga [verb base]
[gen.] was (will be) about to [do]. (Sa) dáyun ku nang káun miabut
sila, As I was about to eat they arrived. Iságul ang tunù sa dáyun na
nímung háun, Mix in the coconut milk just before you take it off the
stove. {3} eternity. Ang dáyung pahúlay, Eternal rest. v {1} [A23] do
s.t. immediately. Ngánung mudáyun ka man lang ug kasukù? Why do you
flare up immediately? {1a} [a2] be killed at the first cockfight.
Kanang túbù niánang báya dì giyud nà dayúnun, The cocks that are raised
at that house will not be killed in the first cockfight. {2} [B36]
remain as it is for long. Hináut nga magdáyun ang íyang kabuútan, I
hope his good behavior will remain unchanged. {3} [a12] get possession
of s.t. borrowed by keeping it forever. Íya na giyung gidáyun ang íyang
gihulamang sapátus nákù, He took over the shoes that he borrowed from
me. {4} [C; a12] push through in marriage. Nagkadáyun sila, They got
married. {5}, {6} = dayun, 1, 2. (→) {1} [a3b4] for s.t. bad to come
into being, be pushed through to reality. Ayaw pagdunggabdunggab nákù
kay madayun (madayunan) unyà nà, Don’t pretend to stab me, because you
might just end up doing it. {2} [B23; c1] proceed to carry s.t. out. Dì
ku mudayun (madayun) paglarga kay hápun na, I will not proceed to leave
because it’s already late. Dayunun (idayun) ba ni nímug baligyà? Will
you push through with your plan to sell it? {3a} [A2; b6] go into a
house. Dayun lang, Come on in! Dì na lang ku mudayun, I won’t come in.
{3b} stay at a house. Háin ka karun dayun? Where are you staying now?
pa- v [A; c1] continue doing s.t. Padayúna (ipadáyun) ang ímung kakúgi,
Continue your industriousness. hiN-/haN-(→) v [a4] be pushed through.
Wà sila mahinayun sa Karkar, They ended up not going to Carcar. Wà
mahinayun ang balay pagbaligyà, In the end the house wasn’t sold after
all. gilayun do s.t. immediately. Gilayun siyang milarga, He
immediately left. -in- n {1} process of cooking coconut oil where the
juice is cooked off at once and not set aside to ferment. {2} pútung
-in- n pútu made from cassava or sweet potatoes without drying the
meat. dumaláyun a lasting, eternal. Dílì dumaláyun ang kalípayng
lawasnun, Earthly happiness is not eternal. ka-an n eternity. †
dáyung v {1} [A3SC; bc3] for two or more people to accomplish s.t.
together, most commonly carrying. Dayúngi lang nà ninyu kay bug-at,
Carry that together because it is heavy. Dayúngan lang nílag bugsay ang
surambáwan, The fishermen just row their large fishing boat together.
{2} [A2C2; bc3] share joys and sorrows. Magdáyung gayud ta sa kalípay
ug kasákit, We will share our happiness and sorrows with each other.
{3} — ug túig v [C3] for siblings (not twins) to be born in the same
year. Nagdáyung mig túig sa ákung manghud, My younger brother and I
were both born in the same year. -an(→) n stick or pole used for
carrying s.t. hanging by holding on to each end. ka- n person with whom
one carries s.t. or shares sorrows and joys.
dayungyung v [B6; c1] be hanging down loosely over the face.
Gipadayungyung níya ang íyang buhuk (kálù), She let her hair (hat)
cover her face.
Dga. abbreviation for dalága, unmarried woman.
di n letter D.
dì = dílì.
di- prefix, usually followed by nouns of Spanish origin. {1} having a
[noun] where it is s.t. special to have one. Púru dikutsi ang ámung
silíngan, Our neighbors all have cars. Diamirkána pa ba diay muadtug
upisína? You mean to say they wear jackets to the office? Diayskrim
giyud ang ámung pabugnaw, We had refreshments with ice cream.
{2} characterized by having being made of [noun]. Sapátus digúma,
Rubber shoes. Kísu dibúla, Cheese shaped like balls. Dialta ílang mga
amígu, Their friends are high society. Manuk dirása, Special breed of
chicken. {3} having [noun] as a source of motion. Plantsa dikuryinti,
Electric iron. Makina dimánu, dipiyi, Hand-, foot-operated machine.
Dinútang pagtukar, Playing from the notes. Ripling dirapidu, dibumba,
Automatic, air rifle. {4} intended for the use of [noun]. Rilu dipulsu,
dibulsa, A wrist, pocket watch. Tráhi dibayli, Dancing costume. Bapur
digíra, Warship. Trák dipasahíru, Passenger bus. {5} -kampanilya
{a} abugádu -kampanilya first class lawyer (one that calls his helpers
with a bell). {b} anything high class. Dikampanilya na kanang
pamilyáha, That family is high class. {6} -kumbáti nga parul, sugà barn
lantern.
día = adía.
diadtu {1} = didtu. {2} = niadtu. see kadtu (dialectal).
dialta see alta.
dialtamar see alta.
diánà {1} = dihà. {2} = niánà. see kanà_1 (dialectal).
diáni = niáni. see kini_1.
diay {1} particle indicating speaker has received new information.
{1a} making a statement of new information a question: ‘so,
[such-and-such] is the case, is it?’ Mau diay nay hitsúra sa salíkan,
So, is that what a hammerhead shark looks like? Lítu diay ímung ngálan,
Oh, so your name is Lito, is it? Diay? Musúkul ka diay, So you want to
rebel, do you? {1b} I see that, ... as it turns out ... Namatikdan aku
níya kay diay wà matúlug, He noticed me as he wasn’t asleep after all.
Maáyu ka man diay nga mulútù, I see you cook well. {1c} You mean to say
[so-and-so] is going to happen? Mutan-aw diay kag sini bisag way
kwarta, You mean to say you’re going to the movies even though you
haven’t got any money? — ba? Is that so? Diay ba? Ingun kug nabayran ku
na nà, Is that so? I thought I had already paid it. {2} in questions
with an interrogative. {2a} particle indicating deep curiosity. Ása man
diay ka, Nang? Where are you going, Ma’am? {2b} if it isn’t
[predicate], what (where, etc.) is it then? Ug dílì kini, unsa man
diay? Which one is it then if it is not this one? {2c} of course, what
else (where else, who else, etc.) could it be? Unsa man diay ug dílì
asúkar mauy ibutang sa kapi, Of course, what else do you put in coffee
except sugar? {3} particle indicating that the speaker realizes s.t.
about which he was previously unaware or pointing out s.t. to the
interlocutor. Kanà giyud diay ákung dad-un, Oh, yes, that I will take
along for sure. Aku diay, wà ku tagái, What about me? You didn’t give
me any. Unsay way sapátus? Ag ímung putì diay? What do you mean, you
don’t have shoes? How about your white ones? ísà, úsà pa — excuse me
(bringing up a new topic). Ísà pa diay, nakapamahaw ka na? Excuse me.
Have you had your breakfast yet? {4} particle in statement correcting
oneself. Upat, aw, lima diay. Four, oh, I mean five.
díbal a in utter disarray, noisy confusion. Díbal kaáyu ang ákung
hunàhúnà, My thoughts are all in disarray. v [APB4; b6] be in utter
disarray, confusion. Mudíbal ang tibuuk syudad sa tungang gabíi sa
Bag-ung Túig, The whole city is noisily chaotic at midnight, New Year’s
Eve. Nagkadíbal na ang kwartu, dúgayng way limpiyu, The room is in
complete chaos because it hasn’t been cleaned in ages.
dibaldi v [A; c16] fail to compensate s.o. for his services or efforts.
Wà nákù dibaldíha (idibaldi) ang ímung kahágù kay gibayran tikaw, I
gave you s.t. for your effort. I paid you.
díban n divan.
dibáti n debate, argument. v [AC; ab3] debate, argue about s.t. Dì ni
nátù kinahanglang dibatíhun (dibatíhan), It’s not necessary for us to
make an argument out of this (argue about this). -sta debater. v [B16;
a] be, make into a debater.
dibaydibay v [A] {1} do division. {2} divide s.t. up. Dibaydibaya ninyu
kining kík, Divide this cake among yourselves. n inheritance (slang).
Maáyu siyang pangasaw-un kay dakù nag dibaydibay, Marry her because she
is going to come into a large inheritance.
dibaydir n {1} room divider. {2} an instrument for dividing s.t.
dibayid = dibaydibay.
dibidind n dividend.
dibidindu n {1} dividend. {2} one’s children (humorous).
dibílap v {1} [A; c1] develop a picture from a negative. {2} [B26; aP]
for love to develop. {3} [A; a] compose an essay. Padibilápun mig tím,
We have been told to write themes. {4} [B12; a12] develop, grow big. Wà
pa madibílap ang Maktan, Mactan hasn’t grown very much yet.
dibilapir n {1} real estate developer. {2} chemical developer for
photographs.
dibílup = dibílap.
dibirsiyun n diversion, recreation. v [A] have some recreation.
dibisiyun n {1} division, branch of government or business.
{2} partition, compartment. {3} division in an army. v [A; b6(1)] put
up a partition or division.†
dibisyun n division in mathematics. v [A] do division.
dibítir n debater.
dibu n debut in high society. v [A1; b6] have, give a debut.
dibúhu v [A; a] draw, make a design. n drawing, design. dibuhista
n artist, designer.
dibultu = ribultu.
dibumba see bumba_2.
dibursiyáda, dibursiyádu n divorced person.
dibursiyu n divorce. v [C; b1] divorce, get a divorce.
dibusiyun n devotion to a saint. v [A1; b6] have a devotion to a saint.
Magdibusiyun ku kang San Húdas Tadíyu arun ku maminyù, I’ll have a
devotion to St. Jude so that I can get married.
dibutanti n debutante.
dibútu, dibútus {1} = dibusiyun. {2} religious devotee. Sa Byirnis
mangaláwat ang mga dibútu sa Mahal nga Birhin, On Friday the devotees
of the Blessed Virgin will take communion.
dibuynas = buynas.
didak v [AN; b6] deduct from a salary or grade. Gididakan ímung swildu,
grádu, They deducted some from your salary, grade.
didaksiyun n amount deducted from grades or salary. v [A; b6] make a
deduction.
didal n thimble. v [A; c] use a thimble.
didbul n {1} dead ball, when the ball in a ball game is not in play or
when the game is at a stop due to a referee’s call. {2} killed
violently, dead (slang). Didbul ka na, matúna ka, Now you’re dead, you
thug, you. v {1} [B16; a12] be a dead ball. {2} [B126; a1] be a goner,
dead.
dídi v [A; a2] suckle the breast (children’s talk). Mudídi na si
Dyingdying, Jingjing wants to take the titty now.
dìdì v [A; b6] cut a slit in s.t. Gidìdían níyang sáku arun makakuhà
siyag bugas, He cut a slit in the sack so he could get some rice. Dìdíi
lang ang hubag ug gamay, Cut a small incision into the boil.
didikisyun n dedication of a song or other entertainment to s.o. v [A;
b6] dedicate s.t. to s.o.
didikit v {1} [A; c] dedicate a song, poem, entertainment to s.o.
Kining awíta ámung ididikit sa átung halangdun bisíta, We dedicate this
song to our honored guest. {2} [A; b6] masturbate (humorous slang).
Nahugù siya sa hinubra níyang pagdidikit, He got thin from masturbating
too much (making too many dedications).
didiyut = diriyut. see diyut.
didlayin n deadline. v [b6] set a deadline to s.t.
didtu {1} there (far from speaker, far from addressee). Didtu ibutang,
Put it over there. Didtu níya ibutang, She put it there. Ug didtu siya,
nagpaábut ni Maríya, And there he was waiting for Mary. {1a} — nga
[noun]-a in that [noun] as opposed to other places. Didtung baláya siya
mamatay, He died in that house. {2} there (at a point in time in the
past). Didtu ku makat-un sa paghigugma níya, It was then I learned to
love him. {3} —y there was, there were. Didtuy táwu sa asíras, There
was s.o. there on the sidewalk.
diduksiyun = didaksiyun.
didúsu = dudúsu. see dúda.
díga v [A; b6] {1} ask for a definite answer to a proposal. Digáhan ku
siya sa ámung sábut, I’m going to ask for his final answer to our
agreement. {2} speak to a woman about love. Gidigáhan sa tigúlang ang
dalága, The old man declared his love to the girl. {3} [A2; c1] lay
one’s cards (mahjong pieces) open to determine who wins. Digáhan tikaw.
Duha kuy king, I’ll see you. I’ve got two kings. n action of asking for
an answer, laying open the cards.
dig-ab = dug-ab.
digámu v [A; ac2] prepare a meal. Akuy digámu sa pamáhaw, I’ll prepare
breakfast. -in- n prepared food.
digása n stiff cotton gauze fabric out of which butterfly-sleeve
kamísa’s and panyulítu’s are made.
digastu a {1} for one’s personal, not business, use. Digastu ning
dyípa, dílì dipasahíru, This jeep is for family use, not for
passengers. {2} one who fails to get married and stays home doing
chores (reserved for family use) (humorous). v [B126; c16] become an
old maid around the house.
digkit = díkit.
digmì v = bignì.
dignidad n dignity.
dígù v {1} [A; a] bathe s.o. Nakadígù ka na ba sa irù? Have you bathed
the dog? Digúun ku siya sa ákung mga haluk, I will bathe him with my
kisses. {2} [a3] be bathed in sweat, blood, etc. Nadígù siya sa singut,
He is bathed in sweat. (→) n {1} way — not having had a bath. Way digù
ning batáa, pan-us, This child smells. He hasn’t had a bath.
{2} medicinal preparation with which one bathes. {2a} one’s favorite
drink (slang). ‘Muinum kag tubà?’—‘Inum? Mauy ákung digù,’ ‘Do you
drink coconut palm toddy?’—‘Do I drink toddy? I bathe in it.’ -un
n {1} impurities on a newborn baby which are washed off by bathing.
{2} convalescing patient about to take his first bath.
dígum n colored black all over.
digwà v [A3; c6] retch, vomit a small amount. Midigwà aku sa kabahù, I
retched due to the foul odor.
digwat = ligwat.
digyas = duyas.
digyù a small in size. Digyù nga bátà, A small child. v {1} [B; b6]
become small. Ang ayruplánu nagkadigyù samtang nagkalayù, The plane got
smaller as it got further and further away. {2} [A; a1] break s.t. up
into small pieces. Gidigyù níya ang kík álang sa íyang mga anak, She
divided the cake up into small portions among her children. -um-
a tending to run small. Dumigyù silag kalíwat, Their family tends to be
small in stature.
digyut see diyut.
dihà {1a} there (near addressee, far from speaker). Dihà ibutang, Put
it down right there. Dihà tu nímu, You had it. (It was there.)
{1b} there (not far and not near). Unsa man ang náa dihà sa unáhan?
What is that up there ahead? {1c} there (at a place just referred to in
a narration). Ug ang báka miluksu sa búlan, nag-unsa man siya dihà? If
the cow jumped over the moon what was she doing there? {1d} kumusta ka
— How are you? sábà — {a} Shut up! {b} Stop your kidding. Bà dihà.
Kumidya ka man dà, Come on, you’re kidding. {1e} — nga [noun]-a in this
part of the [noun] (as contrasted with other places). Dihang dapíta
siya ilubung, He is buried in that place. {2} —y there was. Dihay táwu
nangítà nímu, S.o. was looking for you. — ka lang, ra you stay there.
{3} then (at a point not far the past). Nag-ípun kami, ug dihà ku
mahibalu kun unsay kalípay, We lived together, and that’s when I
learned what happiness was. Dihà pa siya makaamgu nga..., Only at that
point did he realize that.... — nga plus [clause] when [so-and-so]
happened. Sa dihang miabut ang amahan, nangahílum sila, When the father
arrived, they became quiet. dihàdihà {1} instant, ready at all times.
Ang linabhan malimpyu sa dihàdihang gahum sa Tayid, The instant power
of Tide will clean the wash. {2} right then and there. Dihàdihà dáyun,
Right then and there. v [A12; a12] do s.t. right then and there. Dílì
ka makadihàdihà ug dáwat sa báyad, You cannot receive your payment
right then and there.
dihádu {1} negligent, careless of one’s things. Dihádu siya sa íyang
mga butang. Bisag ása lang byái, He is very negligent with his things.
He leaves them anywhere at all. Dihádu siya nga magbantay sa bátà, mau
nga magkahulughulug, He is negligent in watching the child. That’s why
it keeps falling. {2} less-favored bet. Ang dihádung tíkit mauy
nakadaug, The least-favored ticket won. {2a} unpopular, not much
bought. Ang simintu nga gíkan sa Danaw dihádu karun, Danao-produced
cement is not popular now. {3} guitar accompaniment to extemporaneous
folk songs, sung in a set pattern, where beats are left out at the
points where the words don’t fit the music exactly. Dihádung dúyug nga
gawía ug magbalítaw, Use a free accompaniment for the balítaw.
v {1} [B] get to be negligent, less favored. {2} [A; c1] play a guitar
in a dihádu style.
díhin gúli needing a bath (slang—word play on pidgin Tagalog hindì
lígù). Nanimáhù siya, díhin gúli man gud, He smells because he needs a
bath.
díhug v {1} [A; c] rub, spread s.t. over an area. Líug nga dihúgan ug
agwa, Neck with perfume applied to it. Ispirma ang idíhug sa plansa,
Rub wax over the iron. {2} annoint. -in- n s.o. annointed to assume a
God-ordained position.
diin_1 {1} where (past)? Diin man nímu ibutang ag ákung kálù? Where did
you put my hat? — nga [noun]-a in which [noun] of several. Diing siníha
sila manan-aw? Which movie did they go to? {2} which one of the several
places or things. Diin man íning duha íyang gipílì? Which of these two
did he select? {3} where (relative). Mau nà ang lungsud diin misurindir
ang mga sundálu, That is the town where the soldiers surrendered.
diindíin v [B125; a12] be at, go or travel to several places.
Nadiindíin (nahadiindíin) ku ug langyaw, wà kuy nakítang ingun, I have
travelled everywhere, but I have never seen the like. Diindiínun kug
dúaw básin pag makit-an ku si Bíbing, I will travel any and everywhere
so I might find Bebing. Nagkadiindíin kug búlung nímu. Diin man ka?
I’ve been everywhere looking for you. Where were you?
diin_2 n the end of a movie, interview, stage-play. Layù pa ba ang diin
niíni? Is it still long to the end? v [B2] come to the end.
diíni = niíni. see kini.
dík n word used to call pigs. v [A; a12] call a pig.
dikabra see bára.
dikakaw n variety of croton (kalípay).
dikampána n {1} bell-bottom pants. {2} bell-shaped sleeves. v [A; a12]
wear, make bell-bottom pants, bell-shaped sleeves.
dikánu n dean.
*diki, *dikì walay — a easy to please, not tending to have objection.
Way diking agálun, An employer who is easy to please. Wà kuy dikì kun
kinsay íyang pangasaw-un, I won’t raise any objections to whoever he
chooses for his wife. dikìdíki, dikìdíkì v [AP; b6] put up a pretense
of not liking s.t. Nagdikidíki (nagpadikidíki) uruy, balubálu gustu, He
pretends he doesn’t want to, when actually he does.
díki n dike.
dikit n {1} hip of a roof. {2} the material which covers the hip. -an =
dikit. v [A; c] cover the space between the upper edges of a roof and
the hip.
díkit v [A2C; c1] be close so as to touch, put s.t. close to touch it.
Nagdíkit ang masig ka áping níla samtang nagsáyaw, Their cheeks touched
while they were dancing. Dikíta (idíkit) pagpahilúnà ang mga silya,
Place the chairs so that they are close to each other.
diklamar v [A; c1] declaim.
diklamasiyun n declamation.
diklarar v [A; c] make a formal statement: declare, testify. Midiklarar
ang saksi nga kítà giyud níya, The witness testified that he saw it. Wà
pa idiklarar nga pista upisyal, It hasn’t been declared as a public
holiday.
diklarasiyun n {1} declaration, formal statement. Diklarasiyun sa
tistígus, The witness’s testimony. Diklarasiyun sa gíra, Declaration of
war. {2} tax declaration on land. Wà ku kabayri ang ákung diklarasiyun,
I haven’t paid my land tax yet.
diklim = diklamar.
diklímir n declaimer.
diklimisyun = diklamasiyun.
dikstrus n dextrose. v [A; b5] administer dextrose to s.o. Kinahanglang
dikstrúsun (dikstrúsan), Dextrose must be administered to him.
diksiyunaryu n dictionary. v [A1; a12] make a dictionary.
dikta = diktǎr.
diktadur n dictator. v [B1] be, become a dictator. -íya n dictatorship.
diktadúra = diktadur (female).
diktǎr v [A; c] {1} dictate for transcription. {2} dictate, impose
one’s will on. Wà kay katungud sa pagdiktǎr kinsay pilíun, You have no
right to dictate who to choose.
dikulúris n word of greeting among people who have gone through the
kursilyu, as a sign of peace.
díkun n deacon. v [B16; a2] be, become a deacon.
dikurar v [A; b6(1)] decorate. Gidikurahan námù ang káru pára sa
prusisiyun, We decorated the carriage for the religious procession.
dikurasiyun n decoration. v = dikurar.
dikurisyun = dikurasiyun. see dikurar.
dílà n {1} tongue. Dílà ra ang way labud, Thoroughly whipped (lit. only
the tongue escaped welts). balhibuun ug — being a gossiper. itumun ug —
having a black spot on the tongue as a sign of being a buyagan (a
person whose praises inflict illness). {2} language. — nga kaláyu
n Holy Spirit in the form of tongues of fire. — sa irù = dilàdílà sa
irù. dilàdílà n {1} reed of a wind musical instrument. {2} dilàdílà sa
sapátus tongue of the shoes. dilàdílà sa irù name given to two species
of hairy herbs with medicinal uses: Elephantopus mollis and E.
spicatus.
diláab v [A2S; b6] {1} for a fire to be blazing. Atup nga gidilaában sa
káyu, Roof that was licked by the flames that flared up. {2} for
emotions to become intense. Nagdilaab ang mata ni Lasarus sa kapungut,
Lazarus’ eyes flamed with anger. n flaring of fire, emotions.
dilabári n k.o. syrup used to rub against the gum of a teething baby
(from the brand named Delabarre).
dilamíta = dinamíta.
dilána n wool, woolen. v [A] wear woolen clothing.
dilantádu = adilantádu.
dilantar = adilantu.
dilantáwu v [A; c1] pay in advance, make an initial partial amount.
n advance or initial payment.
dilantíra a {1} toward the front of s.t. {2} having a frontage on a
place where people pass. Ang ílang balay dilantíra kaáyu sa kalsáda,
Their house has a good frontage on the road. v [B1256] get to have
frontage, move toward the front. pa- v [A; c] take a place at the
front. Padilantiráha (ipadilantíra) siyag lingkud, Let her sit to the
front.
dilantu = adilantu.
dilap v [A2; b6] for fire to catch on to s.t. Nadilapan sa sugà ang
ákung kílay, The flames from the lamp singed my eyebrows.
dilatar v [A13P; bc] delay. Ayaw idilatar ang pagbáyad, Don’t delay
payment.
dílì short form: dì {1} no, not (negates predicates with heads
consisting of future verbs, nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns).
Dílì ku muadtu, I won’t go. Dílì si Hwan, siya, It wasn’t John, him.
Dílì pula, It’s not red. Dílì ingun nátù, Supernatural being (lit. not
like us). {1a} with second person pronoun and verb with mag- active
affix or pag- plus passive form: don’t ever do. Dílì mu paghilabtan,
Don’t ever, ever touch it. Dì ka maglakaw, Don’t you leave. {1b} don’t
want, like. Dì ka ba áni? Don’t you like this? {1b1} — ku bi expression
used jokingly in accepting s.t. offered. (Lit. I don’t want any, please
let me have some.) ‘Gustu kag kík?’—‘Dì ku bi’, ‘You want any
cake?’—‘No thanks, please.’ {1c} — ba tag question: Isn’t it so? Dílì
ba human na man ni? Wasn’t this already done? Muadtu ka, dì ba? You’re
going, aren’t you? {1d} — ba or, alternatively [so-and-so] is the case.
Manini ta, dì ba mangnayit klab, Let’s go to the movies or to a night
club. Pábu, dì ba ítik ang ákung ihátag, I’ll give him either a turkey
or a duck. (see also dílì ba under dílì, 3) {2a} following an
interrogative plus pa: if not. Ása pa man nà hipúsa dì anhà dihà sa
paradur, Where the hell are you going to put it if not in the cabinet.
Kinsa pa man diay dì ikaw? Who else if not you? {2b} kun — = dílì, 2a.
{2c} — kay ... kun — not just ... but ... Dì lang kay inum-ínum kun
dílì ínum giyud, Not just a drink, it was a spree. Dì kay ikaw lang,
kun dílì si Husi pud, Not just you, Jose did, too. (Also without kay
and/or kun dílì: Dílì lang inum-ínum kun dílì ínum giyud. or Dílì lang
inum-ínum, ínum giyud.) {3} therefore, [so-and-so] was inescapable.
Namugus man, dílì gihátag lang nákù, He insisted, so of course, I gave
it to him. — ba don’t you think the consequence will be. Sígi hilabti
nà dì ba latiguhun tika, Go ahead, touch it. See if I don’t hit you.
v [A; ab3] refuse. Midílì siya sa pagkanta, She refused to sing. Unsay
gidilían nímu? Why do you refuse? mu rag naka-, maka- ug bahù refuse
s.t. with all one’s heart and soul. Mu ra man kag nakadílig bahù sa
trabáhung giuprisir nímu, Why did you refuse absolutely the job you
were offered? n mu rag naghatud ug — make one’s visit short (from the
notion that when a person asks for a woman’s hand, if the parents
refuse, they send the single word dílì to the door and the visit ends
then and there). Kadalì gud nímu. Mu ra ka mag naghatud ug dílì, Why
are you going so fast. Your visit was so short. (→) v [A; c] prohibit.
Dì ku makagdilì nímu, I cannot forbid you. Ginadilì ang pagpangíhì
dinhi, It is forbidden to urinate here. did-an [subject] may s.t.
happen to [subject] (Lit. It is not forbidden for [subject] to ...).
Kusug manunglu, did-an ug siyay mamatay, He sure likes to curse. I wish
he were dead. ‘Paúlì kung Máma.’—‘Did-an ka?’ ‘I’m going home to
Mother.’—‘Who’s stopping you?’ padilìdílì v [A; b6] pretend to refuse.
Nagpadilìdílì uruy, labun gustu, She’s putting on a show of refusing
but she wants some. -um- v [A2S; c] {1} = dílì. {2} object to doing
s.t. Nagdumílì na ang mga táwu pagbáyad sa tantung kamahal, The people
object to paying such an outrageous price.
dilíbir v [A; c] deliver, bring s.t. s.w.
dilibiri buy n delivery boy.
diligádu n delegate to a convention. v [B1256] be a delegate.
diligar v [A; c] delegate work, responsibility (on or to). Gidiligahan
ka sa pag-atiman sa mga bátà, You’re entrusted with taking care of the
children.
diligasiyun, diligisyun n delegation.
dilihinsiya n protection money demanded to avoid harm. v [A; b6]
{1} collect protection money. Hínay pag pamasahíru dúna pay
mudilihinsya nátù, We get only a few passengers, and to make matters
worse, there are people who mulct us. {2} ask money from parents
(slang). Mudilihinsya pa kung Pápa pára ipanini, I’ll ask Father for
some money to go to the movies.
dilikáda = dilikádu (female).
dilikadísa n good sense of propriety. Way dilikadísa. Nagdigúma lang sa
simbahan, He has no sense of propriety. He just wears rubber shoes to
church.
dilikádu a {1} perilous, in danger. Dilikádu ang íyang kahimtang. Háyan
mamatay, His condition is serious. He will probably die. {2} needing
careful handling. Dilikádu ang súd íning kartun, The contents of this
cardboard box are fragile. Dilikádu kaáyu ang kásu nga ímung giatúbang,
The case you are involved in is a delicate one. {3} finicky, choosy
about one’s things or what one has about him. Dilikádu ku sa pagkáun,
pamisti, ug sa ákung mga butang, I’m choosy about my food, how I dress
myself, about my things. v [B12; b5] be unsafe, in danger.
dilikinti a touchy, likely to take offense easily. Dilikinti. Dì
makaagwanta ug kumidiya, He’s touchy. He can’t take jokes. v [B12] be
touchy.
dilinyadur n draftsman, instrument for drafting. v [B156; a12] be a
draftsman.
dilinyanti n draftsman.
dílir n {1} trader, dealer in goods. {2} dealer in card games or
mahjong. v [B1] get to be a dealer, the dealer.
diliryu n delirium. v [B146; a4] be in delirium. Nagdiliryu (gidiliryu)
siya, He was in a delirium.
dilitayim n daily time record. — ríkurd = dilitayim.
dilítu n evidence of a crime. v [A; c6] present as evidence.
dilútu a diligent in what one is doing. Dílì siya dilútu sa íyang
pagtuun, He is not diligent in his studies. v [A; bc1] engage in s.t.
diligently and religiously. Dilutúhi ang patigáyun arun muuswag, Run
the business with industry so that it will prosper.
dilyábi n k.o. garfish.
dím a dim. v [AB; c1] for lights to become dim.
dimálas (not without l) n bad luck. a unlucky. Dimálas kaáyu nang
tawhána, That man is very unlucky. — lang too bad, tough luck. Dimálas
ka lang. Wà giyuy musugut nímu, Tough luck. Nobody accepted you.
v [B12; a4S] be unlucky. Nadimálas lang ang ákung kwarta nga niabay kug
pusta nímu, I had bad luck with my money when I joined in your bet.
Gidimalas giyud ku run, I am very unlucky. -un(→) a bringing bad luck.
dimanda v [A2; c6] {1} sue s.o. in court. Gidimanda siya kay wà
mubáyad, She was sued because she wouldn’t pay. {2} [A; a] make a
demand. Gidimandáhan ang Israil sa pagsíbug, They demanded that Israel
withdraw. n demands. Ang dimanda sa mga radikal, The demands of the
radicals.
dimangga n variety of crotons (kalípay) with mango-like leaves,
lanceolate green to yellowish blotches and a red midrib.
dimánu_1 v [A2; c] turn right. Mudimánu ta pag-abut sa iskína, We turn
right when we reach the corner.
dimánu_2 n powered by hand machine.
dímas = rímas.
*dimáu walà, dílì magka- be all wrong, incorrect. Wà magkadimáu ímung
ági, Your work is all wrong. Ug dílì magkadimáung pagkatahì, átung
ipausab, If she sewed it all wrong, we will have her do it again.
dimdim v {1} [A2; a2] experience a certain feeling for the first time.
Gustu kung mudimdim sa katam-is sa ímung ngábil, I would like to taste
the sweetness of your lips. {2} [A; a] taste a liquid. Dimdími ring
tubà, Take a taste of this toddy.
dimírit n demerit in military training. v {1} [A; b(1)] give demerits.
Mudimírit ang kumandanti ug walay tupi ang kadíti, The commandant gives
demerits to cadets who need a haircut. {2} [A12] get a demerit.
dimisiyun n resignation from a position. Ang dimisiyun sa mga mimbru sa
gabiníti, The resignation of the cabinet members.
dimitir v [A; c2] resign, quit a job. Mudimitir (magdimitir) ku
pagkamaistra, I will resign from my teaching job.
dimitudu n s.t. done by s.o. according to the book; methodical. Kanang
íyang sinayawan dimitudu gayud, He dances by the numbers.
dimúdu so, therefore. Giingnan kang dílì magsábà. Dimúdu maghílum ka,
You were told not to make noise. So, keep quiet.
dimukrasya n democracy.
dimukrata n democrat. {a} a believer of the principles of democracy.
{b} a member of the former Democratic Party of the Philippines. v [B56]
be a member of the Democratic Party.
dimukratika = dimukratiku (female).
dimukratiku a democratic, allowing people freedom of action.
dimul_1 v {1} [A; c6] have a little taste of s.t. (slang). Mudimul kug
gamay ánang ímung tubà, Let me have a taste of your palm toddy. {2} [A;
a2] obtain s.t. from s.o. (slang). Mudimul kung Nánay ug písus ipanini,
I’m going to get one peso from Mother for the movies. {3} = dímul, 2.
dimul_2 n bad luck (slang). v [B12; a] bring bad luck to s.o., be
unlucky.
dimul_3 n in music, a change from one key to another or from a major
chord to the minor chord. Lisud duyúgang kantáha daghang dimul, The
accompaniment of the song is difficult, it has so many changes in
chords. v [A23; c1] change the key or from major to minor chords in
musical accompaniment. Dihà sa kúrus idimul, Change chords at the
refrain of the song.
dímul v {1} [A; c1] play a musical instrument with the fingers. Maáyu
siya mukaskas ug mudímul usab, He strums chords well and plays notes as
well. {2} [A; c1] swipe, steal (slang). Kinsay midímul sa ákung bulpin?
Who swiped my ball point pen? Gidímul ang tanan, hasta ang karsúnis
dunut, Everything was stolen, even his worn out pants.
dimungkug n {1} expression of disgust or dismay: darn! (euphemism for
dimunyu). Dimungkug! Níay bisítag wà tay sud-an, Darn! We don’t have a
thing to eat, and here we have visitors! {2} term of address used as a
mild reprimand with affectionate overtones. Dimungkug nímu uy. Namíyà
ka man lang! You little devil! You just left me at the party! v [A; a]
say dimungkug to s.o.
dimunstradur n demonstrators, participants in a public show of opinion.
v [B16] be a demonstrator.
dimunstrasiyun n {1} display of athletics or gymnastics. {2} strike,
public show of opinion. {3} demonstration, display of how s.t. is done
or works. v [A1; b3] demonstrate, give a show of opinion.
Nagdimunstrasiyun na sad sa iskuylahan. Unsa na puy gidimunstrasiyunan
run? They are having a demonstration again at the school. What are they
demonstrating about this time?
dimunstrit v = dimunstrasiyun, v.
dimuntris = dimungkug.
dimunyu n {1} demon, devil. Unsang dimunyúha ang nasulud sa ímung úlu?
What sort of devil has gotten into your head? {2} person or thing
regarded as evil, cruel, etc. Hubug ka na sad dimunyúha ka, You’re
drunk again, you devil. {3} curse word used as an expression of extreme
frustration or anger at s.o. Dimunyu. Ímu na sang gibálì nà, Damn you!
You broke it again! v [B126; b6] be, become a devil in one’s looks or
manners, etc.
dimusdímus v [A; ab2] shower s.o. or s.t. with kisses. Midimusdímus
siyag haluk sa íyang anak, She showered kisses on her child.
dinágum see dágum.
dinamíta n dynamite. v [A; a] dynamite s.t. dinamitíru n one who uses
dynamite, most commonly a dynamite fisherman. dinamitáhan n fish caught
by dynamite.
dingag v [B1; b6] be carelessly inattentive in doing s.t. Nagdingag ka
lang nga nagbantay sa tindáhan. Mau nga gikawátan, You were not
watching the store carefully. That’s why you were robbed. -un
a carelessly inattentive.
dingas a {1} careless, not keeping one’s mind on what one is doing.
Dingas kaáyu siyang milabang. Diriyut hiligsi, She wasn’t watching what
she was doing when she crossed the street. She was nearly run over.
{2} natural phenomenon which makes its appearance at an unusual time
(poetic usage). Usa ka dingas nga ulan, An unseasonable rainshower.
díngat, díngaw v [A; c1] look all around in restlessness, curiosity.
Mudíngat lang ang nawung sa bukidnun inighilugsung sa syudad, The
mountaineers look everywhere in wonderment when they come to the city.
Dílì magdíngat sa nawung sa simbahan, Don’t keep looking around when
you are in church. (→) a inattentive and looking in every direction.
dingding_1 n {1} wall. {2} side covers of any box-like thing. v [A1;
c1] enclose, make into a wall.
dingding_2 a for a woman to be delicately refined. Sáma kadingding sa
usa ka búlak, As delicate as a flower. v [B] be, become delicately
refined.
dinghal v [A3P; c16] let one’s tongue hang out, esp. when panting.
Nagdinghal ang irù tungud sa kaínit, The dog’s tongue is hanging out
because of the heat. a always having the tongue hanging out. Dinghal
nga kulangù, An idiot with his tongue hanging out.
dingíli = danghili.
dinguldingul, dinguldíngul v [AP; b(1)] pretend not to notice, hear.
Magpadinguldíngul (magdinguldíngul) kun sugúun, She pretends not to
hear when we tell her to do s.t.
dinhà = dihà.
dinhi {1} here (near speaker and hearer). Dinhi ta magtindug, Let’s
stand here. Dinhi siya higdà, He slept here. Nía ba siya dinhi? Is he
here? — nga [noun] in this part of the [noun] (as contrasted with
others). Dinhing bungtúra matupà ang ayruplánu, It was on this hill
that the plane crashed. {2} —y there was (were) here. Dinhiy táwu
nangítà níya, There was s.o. here looking for him. {3} sa — in former
times. Sa dinhi, sa dátù pa na sila, ... In former times, when they
were rich, ...
diníru n {1} money, s.t. to be spent. Daghan siyag diníru, He’s got
lots of money. {2} full payment in cash. mutsu — having lots of money.
Mutsu diníru ku run, I’m rich today. v {1} [A12; a12] get hold of
money. Makadiníru ta ánà, We can get money from that. Unsay átung
dinirúhun, wà man kuy pangítà? What money could I have when I have no
job? {2} [A; bc1] pay cash. Ug ímung idiníru (dinirúhun), bubaratu
giyud, If you pay cash, it’s cheaper.
dintist, dintista n dentist. v [B16; a] become, make into a dentist.
dintistri n dentistry.
dintru = kamísa dintru.
dinuminasiyun n {1} denomination of money. {2} denomination of a
religious sect.
díp n dip in ballroom dancing. v [A2; c] execute a dip.
dipalíta a {1} affording a square hit. Ang lagsaw dipalíta kaáyu diri
nákù, The deer is where I can hit it squarely. {2} be hit squarely. Ang
Manílà dipalítang pagkaigù sa bagyu, Manila was hit squarely by the
storm. {3} enormous in quantity or intensity. Dipalíta ang káun sa
pista sa íla, The food was available in huge quantities at their house
during the fiesta. v {1} [a12] be hit squarely. Ug madipalíta gánì kag
kaigù, mamatay ka, If you are hit squarely, you’ll die. {2} [B126; c1]
get to be enormous in quantity.
dipapil n {1} doing things in a pedantic way, strictly according to
what is written. {2} notorious in some vice. Palahúbug nga dipapil, A
professional drunk. v [A; a] do s.t. strictly according to what is
written. Kining kantáha dipapila giyud, ayg ridúha, Sing this strictly
according to the notes. Don’t go singing your own version.
dipara, diparal, diparar v {1} [A12; b8] notice, become aware of s.t.
Hidiparahan ku siyang nangilù nímu, I noticed him winking at you. [A;
a12] {2} pay attention to, mind. Walà ku magdiparar sa íyang mga
bagulbul, I did not pay attention to his grumblings. {3} watch over,
take care. Diparaha ang binlad nga dílì kan-un sa manuk, Watch the corn
that the chickens don’t eat it. {4} focus one’s attention on (literary
usage). Gidiparal ku ang bag-u kung kalibútan, I put my attention to
this world that was new to me.
dipartamintu n department, division of an office.
dipásit = dipusitu, v 1, 2, 3, 4; n 4.
dipdip v [A; a] cut s.t. close to the base. Dipdípi ang tingkuy, Cut
the hair at the nape short. Ug dipdípun ang sagbut háyan mamatay, If
you cut the grass short, it will die.
dipi = dipyí. see pyí.
dip-ig v [AC; c] put s.t. with some height close to s.t. else so that
it is touching or nearly touching. Ayaw kug dip-ígig lingkud, Don’t
take a seat right next to me. Idip-ig ang lamísa sa bungbung, Move the
table against the wall.
dipiktádu = dipiktúsu. see dipiktu.
dipiktu n defect. v [A12] the thing that’s wrong. Ang nakadipiktu nímu
kay mugib-ap ka lang dáyun, What’s wrong with you is that you give up
right away. -su a defective, have s.t. wrong with it. v [B12; a] be,
become defective. Laina ang dunut nga mangga kay madipiktúsu unyà ang
ubang maáyu, Separate the rotten mangoes because they might spoil the
good ones.
dipindi it depends on whether [so-and-so] is the case. Dipindi ug dì
muulan, muadtu ta, It depends. If it doesn’t rain we will go.
dipindǐr_1 v [A; c] {1} take sides in an argument, defend in a court
case. Dikampanilya giyud ang mudipindǐr nákù, A first-rate lawyer will
defend me. Wà kuy dipindihan ánang awáya, I won’t take sides in this
quarrel. {2} uphold one’s honor. Dipindihi ang ímung pagkababáyi,
Defend your chastity. {3} defend, protect. Kining pistúla ákung
idipindǐr sa ákung kinabúhì, I’ll defend my life with this pistol.
dipindǐr_2 v [A; b6] depend on s.o. for maintenance or support. Kun
maminyù nà, dì na mudipindǐr sa mga ginikánan, When one is married, he
mustn’t depend on his parents for support. Mauy ákung gidipindihan ang
íyang sáad sa pagtábang, I was depending on the help he had promised.
dipinsa n {1} instrument for defending. {2} barrier that serves to
protect a structure. Dipinsa sa awtu, Bumper of the car. {2a} pilings
against a wharf. {3} argument prepared in defense. v {1} [A; b] defend,
protect. Gidipinsáhan ku lang ang ákung anak, I was protecting my
child. {2} [b] provide with a protective structure. {3} [A; b] defend
with an argument. Abugádu nga midipinsa níya, The lawyer that defended
him.
dipirinsiya a different from what is expected. Dipirinsiya na run ang
íyang panlíhuk, Her ways are very different nowadays. n {1} difference.
Dipirinsiya ug dus písus ang prisyu dinhi kay sa didtu, The price here
is two pesos more than there. {2} quarrel. Husáya ang inyung
dipirinsiya, Settle your quarrels. {3} defect. Unsa may dipirinsiya nga
dì mudágan? What’s wrong with it that it won’t run? v {1} [B] be,
become different. Wà na magdipirinsiya ang pamisti sa babáyi ug laláki
karun, Women’s and men’s clothing don’t differ any more. {2} [C; b3]
{1} have a quarrel, misunderstanding. Magkadipirinsiya giyud usáhay ang
magtiáyun, A married couple will always have petty quarrels at times.
{3} [B] become defective. †
dipísit n deficit, shortage of money. v [B2] have a deficit or shortage
of money.
dip-it = dip-ig.
dipiyi see piyi.
diplúma n {1} diploma. 2 one’s child (slang). v [A12] {1} get a
diploma. {2} have offspring (slang).
diplumasíya, diplumasya n {1} diplomacy. {2} knack of saying s.t.
tactful to smooth personal relations.
diplumatiku n diplomat.
dipluy v [A2; b6] for troops to deploy.
diprimíra see primíra.
diprinsiya = dipirinsiya.
diprisisiyun n depreciation in value. Walà lang diay diprisisiyun? You
mean you’re not giving an allowance for depreciation? v [b] give s.t. a
lower rate.
dipudáta = alipáta.
dipudipu = lipulipu.
dípung = gípung.
dipurt v [A; c] deport. Idipurt unyà ka ug dì ka kabayad sa buhis, You
will be deported if you don’t pay your taxes. -asiyun, -isyun
n deporting of s.o.
dipúsit = dipusitu, v1, 2, 3, 4; n4.
dipusitu n {1} place of depositing s.t. Dì maabli ang dipusitu ug dì
úras, You can’t open the vault at any odd time. {2} storage tank for
water. Dúnay kaugalíngung dipusitu ning baláya, This house has its own
water tank. {3} stomach (humorous usage). {4} amount deposited in a
bank. {5} deposit on s.t. to be returned. v [A; c] {1} deposit money in
the bank. {2} turn over for safekeeping. Gidipusitu níya ang aláhas sa
káha di yíru, He deposited the jewelry in the safe. {2a} store s.w.
Idipusitu ang mais sa kamarin, Store the corn in the corncrib.
{2b} deposit goods, not paid for in full with the loan company when
payments cannot be met. Idipusitu na lang nákù ang rilu hangtud
makabakpi ku, I will return my watch to the store until such time as I
get my backpay. {3} put down a partial payment. Pilay ímung gidipusitu
sa makina? How much of a down payment did you make on the sewing
machine? {4} make a deposit on s.t. to be returned. {2} defecate
(slang). Túa pa sa kasilyas nagdipusitu. He’s still in the bathroom
making his deposit. dipusituhánan n {1} = dipusitu, 1, 2. 2 comfort
room (slang).
diputádu n congressman. v [B156; a] become, make s.o. a congressman.
dipwat = ligwat.
dirà = niánà, dinhà (dialectal), see kanà, dihà_2.
dirámi n {1} leftover food. {2} grains spilled out of a sack at the
place where sacks of grain are transported. {3} action of making things
in sacks spill out so as to steal them. v {1} [A12; a3] obtain leftover
food, be left over. Nakadirámi mig ígù námung gikaun, We obtained
enough leftovers for our dinner. Ug madirámi na nà, dalì rang mapan-us,
If it is left over, it will get spoiled quickly. {2} [A2; a12] get
clothes cast off. Ug makadirámi mi sa ímung bisting biyà, If we can get
your castoff clothing. {3} [A; a] steal things in sacks by doing s.t.
to make some spill out. Kusug mudirámi sa kupras ang ubang kargadur,
Some longshoremen steal plenty of copra. {4} [A; a12] steal part of
revenues or goods being moved in trade. Daghan kaáyu ang tinda nga
gidirámi niánang tindíra, That storekeeper stole lots of things.
diri_1 {1} here, nearer speaker than interlocutor. Día siya diri, He is
over here, by me. Diri lingkud, Sit over here. Diri siya lingkud
ganína, He was sitting over here a while ago. — nga [noun]-a in this
[noun] here, as opposed to others. Diri kung dapíta maigù, I was hit in
this place. {2} -y there was over here. Diriy duha ka buuk ganíha,
There were two of them here a minute ago.
diri_2 n command given to a carabao to make him turn to the left. v [A;
b5c1] command the carabao to turn left.
dirihir v [A; b6(1)] {1} direct a business, tell s.o. how to do s.t.
Kumpaníya nga gidirihian sa usa ka Amirikánu, Company directed by an
American. Pilikula nga gidirihian ni Bargas, A movie directed by
Vargas. {2} tell s.o. how to get s.w.
diriksiyun n {1} direction, management. Kumpaníya ubus sa diriksiyun sa
usa ka Amirikánu, Company under the management of an American.
{2} instructions for doing s.t., to get to the place. Tumána giyud ang
diriksiyun, Follow the directions. {3} direction to a place. Unsay
diriksiyun sa sakayan pagkasúgat ninyu? What direction did the boat
take when you met? {4} address. Ang diriksiyun sa suwat, The address on
the letter. v [A; c] {1} give directions to a place, to do s.t.
{2} address a letter s.w.
dirikta a {1} frank, speaking to the point. {2} be directly from, go
directly to. Radiyu nga ismágul dirikta gíkan sa Hapun, Radios,
smuggled directly from Japan. v {1} [A; b5c] go straight to the point,
be frank. Diriktáha (diriktáhi) siyag sulti nga wà ka mahigugma níya,
Tell her frankly that you don’t love her. {2} [A; ac] go, take s.w.
directly. Mudirikta kug adtu sa iskuyláhan, I will go directly to
school. Idirikta nà siya sa util, Take her directly to a hotel. {3} [A;
c] direct s.o. s.w. Kinsay nagdirikta ninyu nganhi? Who directed you
here? {3a} [A; b] direct traffic. Gidiriktahan sa mga buy iskawut ang
trápik, The boy scouts directed the traffic. -minti {1} directly,
outright. Sultíhi ku diriktaminti, Tell me frankly. Gidilì sa usa ka
langyaw ang pagkampanya diriktaminti u indiriktaminti, It is forbidden
for foreigners to campaign directly or indirectly.
diriktíba n {1} board of directors, the governing body of s.t.
{2} directive, general instructions. hunta — n = diriktíba.
diriktu = dirikta.
diriktǔr n {1} director of a department. {2} director of a play.
v [B16; a2] be, become director of a company or play.
diriktúri, dirikturyu n telephone directory.
diris = tubli.
díris n strong, offensive odor of a singgawung (k.o. civet).
dir-is n one’s monthly period. v [a4] be menstruating. Gidir-is siya
maung gisáput, She is having her period. That’s why she is moody.
diritsu {1} directly, straight. Diritsu ngadtu sa syudad, Going
directly to the city. {2} directly after s.t. else. Gíkan sa trabáhu,
diritsu siyag kalígù, From work he takes a bath directly. hitsu —
clothing purchased with the cost of the tailoring included in the
price. v {1} [A; b5] do s.t. immediately. Midiritsu siyag tindug, He
got up immediately. {2} [A; ac] go, bring s.t. directly s.w. Diritsúha
nag kúhà, Go get that directly. Idiritsu siyag paúlì, Bring her home
directly.
dirúsas v [A12] the only thing that is wrong (humorous euphemism). Mau
nay nakadirúsas nímu. Masukù dáyun ka, That’s what’s wrong with you.
You get angry right away.
Dis. n an abbreviation for Disyimbri ‘December’.
dís n fixed desk of the type used in elementary schools, composed of a
table top and a folding seat attached to the front.
dis-a = diin_1.
disapíyu v [C; c1] fight a duel with a sword. n duel.
dis-arma v [A; b] disarm.
disbár v [A; a1] {1} not allow s.o. to take the bar examination.
Nadisbár siya kay nakapaanak, He was not allowed to take the bar
because he made a girl pregnant. {2} disbar a lawyer.
disdi from [such-and-such] a time on. Disdi pa niadtu, From that time
on.
disdis = dìdì.
disgáyis n disguise. pa- v [A; ac] disguise oneself, s.o. Nagpadisgáyis
siyang párì, He disguised himself as a priest.
disgrasya n {1} accident, unfortunate in result. Disgrasya ang íyang
namatyan, He died in an accident. Disgrasya tung ákung paglakaw kay
nakahibálag ku ug isnatsir, I had bad luck when I took my walk because
I ran into a purse-snatcher. {2} unexpected, unintended. Disgrasya tung
pagkadaúga nákù, My winning was completely unexpected. — nga malíngin
very much unexpected, for s.t. to have happened which had a very remote
chance of happening. Nakagurdu kug primíru primyu sa swip-istik.
Disgrasyang malíngin! I won the first prize in the sweepstakes. How
very unexpected that was! v {1} [B123(1)6; b6] meet with an accident.
Nakadisgrasya (nadisgrasya) ang dyip, The jeep met with an accident.
{1a} [B126] for s.t. to turn out unhappily. {1b} [B126] get lost.
Nadisgrasya ang tanan níyang swildu sa súgal, He lost all his money in
gambling. {2} [a3b2] have s.t. happen to one unexpectedly. Palit ug
tíkit básig disgrasyahan kag gurdu, Buy a ticket, you might just win.
{3} [A12; a3] bring a woman into disgrace by making her pregnant. -da
n woman who has been disgraced by having a child out of wedlock.
v [B126] get disgraced. -du a accident-prone. v [B12] get to be
accident-prone.
disgustádu a {1} disliking s.o. Disgustádu ku sa ímung naasáwa, I
dislike the person you married. {2} be fed up with a situation.
Disgustádu ku niíning kinabuhía, I’m fed up with this life.
disgustáwu a doing s.t. one dislikes doing. Miadtu ku píru disgustáwu
tung pagkaadtúa, I went, but I didn’t want to.
disgustu n ill will between two or more persons. Ang ílang disgustu
mahitungud sa yútà misangkù sa hukmánan, Their quarrel over the land
ended in court. v [C1; b3] be on bad terms.
disgwápa, disgwápu v [B126] spoil one’s good looks (humorous slang).
Nadisgwápa na lang hinúun nang artistáhun mung nawung sa pagpamaligyag
úling, It’s a shame that a person with the face of a movie actress
should be selling charcoal. It makes you look so ugly.
disi v [B146; b6] be greasy such as to make one’s appetite disappear.
Nagdisi ang plátung gihugásag way sabunsábun, The plates are all greasy
because they were washed without soap. Nagdisi nga samad, A wound which
makes one lose one’s appetite.
dísi v [A23] resist efforts vehemently. Bísag giunsa námug gúyud ang
bábuy, mudísi giyud dílì musunud, No matter how much we pulled the pig,
it resisted and would not follow.
disibi = risibi.
disidídu a determined, bent on doing s.t. Disidídu na giyud siyang
mangasáwa, He is really determined to get married. v [B12; b6] get to
be determined to do s.t.
disidir v [A2; b(1)] make up one’s mind to do s.t. Disidihi kanag
palit, Make up your mind to buy it.
dísil n Diesel.
disilya v [A; c] turn left. n left direction.
disimal n decimal point. v [A; b6] place or put a decimal point.
Disimbri n December. v see abril.
disimitru, disimitrus n decimeter. v [B256; c1] be a decimeter in
dimension.
dis-impikta, disimpiktǎr v [A; b5c1] disinfect a place.
Disimri = disimbri.
disimuladu = dismular.
dis-inpikta = dis-impikta. -nti n disinfectant.
disinti a respectable, conforming to social standards. Disinting
pamisti, Decent dress. Disinting balay, A presentable house. Disinting
ristawrant, A decent restaurant. Disinting trabáhu, A respectable job.
v [A1; c1] respectable in one’s behavior.
disintiríya n dysentery. v [A23P; a1] have dysentery.
disintralisasiyun, disintralisisyun n decentralization.
disinuybi n nineteen. v see disiutsu.
disinyu n design of s.t. constructed.
disiplína n discipline. v [A; a12] discipline, punish. Disiplináha nang
ímung ulitáwu kay tingálig makurnir unyà, Discipline your son before he
is forced into a marriage. -da = disiplinádu (female). -du
a well-disciplined. v [B12; b6] become well-disciplined. -ryan a be a
strict disciplinarian. v [B12] get to be strict.
disipulu n disciple of Christ. v [B1256; a12] become a disciple of
Christ.
dis-iridar v [A; b5c1] disinherit.
disirt n dessert. v [A1; c1] have dessert.
disisayis n sixteen. v see disiutsu. — kartas mahjong game with sixteen
pieces (instead of the usual thirteen).
disispirádu = dispirádu.
disisyíti n seventeen. v see disiutsu.
disisyun n decision.
disiutsu n eighteen. v {1} [B5; c16] do s.t. on the eighteenth (of the
month), reach the age of eighteen. Mudisiutsu (madisiutsu) ku rung
pitsa trayinta sa Uktubri, I will be eighteen on the 30th of October.
Dibuhan ta ka ug magdisiutsu ka na, I will give you a debut on your
eighteenth (birthday). Nagkadisiutsu ka na lang wà pa giyud ka gihápuy
buut, You are turning eighteen but still you are irresponsible.
Disiutsúhun (idisiutsu) na lang nátù ang átung parti, Let’s have our
party on the eighteenth (of the month). {2} [A12; ac1] acquire or give
eighteen (pesos, dollars, etc.). Nakadisiutsu ku sa búwang, I won
eighteen (pesos) in the cockpit. Ákung palitun ug ímung disiutsúhun
(idisiutsu), I’ll buy it if you let me have it for eighteen pesos.
Nadisiutsuhan ta man ka, I won eighteen (pesos) from you. Nadisiutsuhan
ku sa Tabuan, apan gamay ra ang ákung napalit, I got rid of eighteen
pesos, but I bought very little.
disíyu n plan which one intends to carry out. Wà kuy disíyung
magnigusyu ug sakyanan, I do not have plans to invest in
transportation.
disk = dís.
diskansǎr = diskansu, v2, {2a}, {b}, {c}. diskansádu, diskansáwu
a {1} rested, having rest. Diskansádu kaáyu ku human sa katúlug, I am
very well rested after my sleep. {2} relieved, free of pain, worry,
suffering. Diskansádu na ang masakitun kay nakatumar na ug tambal, The
patient is relieved because he has taken his medicine. v [B126] {1} get
rested. {2} get respite.
diskansu n {1} front porch. Adtu ta magpahayáhay sa diskansu, Let’s get
a breath of fresh air on the front porch. {2} rest. v {1} [b6] add a
front porch to a house. {2} [A] rest. Mudiskansu kug kadiyut kay
gihangákan ku, I will rest for a while because I’m out of breath.
{2a} [AB; c2] give s.o. or s.t. a rest. Nagdiskansu ku áring kabáyù,
I’m giving my horse a rest. {2b} [A12] be free of, have a respite from
pain or suffering. Makadiskansu lang siyas bun-ug ug wà dinhi ang bána,
She won’t get any respite from her beatings as long as her husband is
around. {2c} — sa dáyun [A2] die (lit. rest forever). Pasaylua siya
samtang dì pa siya mudiskansu sa dáyun, Forgive him before he goes to
his eternal rest. diskansuhánan, diskansuhan n resting place.
diskansuhánan sa dáyun cemetery (lit. final resting place).
diskarga v {1} [A; c1] unload, take out of a vehicle. Idiskarga
(diskargáha) ang mga malíta gíkan sa awtu, Take the suitcases out of
the car. {1a} defecate (slang). Túa siya sa kasilyas nagdiskarga, He’s
in the bathroom, defecating. {1b} [A; b(1)] have sexual intercourse
(humorous). Didtu ku sa pampaman magdiskarga, I was in the red-light
district, unloading. {2} [B23(1); c1] for a battery to become
discharged. Dì musíga ang mga sugà ug makadiskarga ang batiríya, The
lights won’t shine if the battery loses its charge.[A]
diskárids v [A3P; a12] discourage. Nadiskárids ku kay wà giyud ku
makapuntus, I got discouraged because I hadn’t gotten a single point.
Gidiskárids ku siya pagkúhag abugasíya, I discouraged him from taking
up law.
diskaril v {1} [A13B26; c16] derail, be derailed. Mga tulisan ang
nagdiskaril sa trín, The bandits derailed the train. Mudiskaril
(madiskaril) ang trín, The train will be derailed. {2} [B126; b3(1)]
faint (colloquial). Nadiskaril siya pagkakità sa kalag, She fainted
when she saw the ghost.
diskarni v {1} [A; a] butcher an animal, slaughter it and cut it up.
{2} kill s.o. with a bladed weapon. Madiskarni tikaw rung traydúra ka,
I’ll slaughter you, you traitor. {3} eat all of s.t. (colloquial).
Gidiskarni sa mga bátà ang kík nga nahibilin, The children ate up all
of the leftover cake. {4} rape a woman (slang).
diskás = diskási_1.
diskási_1 v [AC; b5c3] engage in a discussion about a particular topic.
Gidiskási ku siya báhin sa rilihiyun, I discussed religion with him.
diskási_2 v {1} [A2C; c16] call off, take back a bet. Idiskási
(diskasíhun) níla ang ílang pusta kay dì mahinayun ang lumbà, They will
call off their bets because the race will not be held. {2} [A1; c16]
stop any activity for the while or call it quits. Diskasíhun (idiskási)
úsà nátù ang átung paggúna, Let’s take a break from our weeding.
diskasyun n discussion. v [C] hold a discussion. Nagdiskasyun mi sa
klási mahitungud sa liksiyun, We held a discussion in class about the
lesson.
diskitar v [A12; b28] find out s.t. by accident. Nadiskitahan nga
nawálà ang singsing, It was discovered that the ring was stolen.
{2} [A; a12] check up on s.o. to see if he is doing anything wrong.
Diskitahun ku ang ákung mga anak ug dúna bay mga minalditu, I check up
on my children to see if they are naughty.
diskrayib, diskribir v [A; c1] describe. Diskrayba (idiskrayib) ang
langgam nga ímung nakítà, Describe the bird you saw.
diskubri v [A; a12b2] discover, find s.t. Wà pay nakadiskubrig tambal
sa kansir, No one has found a cure for cancer yet. Nadiskubri
(hidiskubrihan) ang asáwa nga may laláki, The wife was discovered with
another man.
diskumpiyar v [A2] be suspicious, distrusting. Ug mudiskumpiyar ka
nákù, tagáan ta kag risíbu, I’ll give you a receipt if you distrust me.
diskumpiyáda = diskumpiyádu (female). diskumpiyádu a suspicious and
distrustful. Diskumpiyádu ku ánang timbangána, I don’t trust those
scales. Diskumpiyádu siya sa pagbáhin sa kabílin, He questions the
division of the inheritance. v [B12; b3] get to be suspicious and
distrustful.
diskuntintu a discontented. Diskuntintu ku íning kinabuhía, I’m
discontented with this life. Diskuntintu ku sa ímung ági, I’m
dissatisfied with your work. v [B12; b3] be, become discontented,
desiring for more.
diskursu n speech. v {1} [A; b(1)] deliver a speech. {2} [A; c] give a
scolding in such a way that the public can hear it. A, nagdiskursu na
pud nang tiguwánga, Oh, the old woman is giving a speech (cussing out)
again. Ug magkasábà ka ayaw idiskursu, If you give a scolding, don’t do
it so everyone can hear.
diskusyun = diskasyun.
diskutik n {1} discothèque. {2} private party in which the house is
made to look like a discothèque. v [A1; c1] hold a discothèque party.
diskutir v [AC; b35] discuss or argue with s.o. over a certain point.
Ang tíma nga ámung gidiskutir, gidiskutihan, The subject we discussed.
diskuwalipáyid v [A; a12] disqualify s.o. from participating in a
sport, election, etc. Nadiskuwalipáyid siya kay húgaw siyang midúwà, He
was disqualified because he played dirty. Diskuwalipáyid nang kandidátu
kay andir ids, The candidate was disqualified because he was underage.
diskuwintu n discount. v {1} [A; b7] give a discount. Diskuwintúhan
nákù nig gamay kay súkì man ta, I’ll give a little discount on this
because you are a good customer. {2} [A1; c] get a discount.
Diskuwintúhan (makadiskuwintu) ka basta daghang palitun, You get a
discount if you buy in quantities. {3} [b1] credit a certain amount
owing s.o. to a debt he has. Diskuwintúhan ang ímung útang sa ímung
suklì, Your change will be credited to your debt.
dismayar v {1} = dismáyu. {2} [B126] get discouraged. Wà siya
madismayar bísag gitabángan sa mga sapían ang íyang kapárang, He wasn’t
discouraged even though his opponent was helped by wealthy people.
dismáyu v [B126] faint, lose consciousness. Nadismáyu siya kay naigù sa
kutukutu, She fainted because she was hit in the pit of the stomach.
dismǐs v {1} [A; bc1] dismiss a class. Dúgayng gidismisan ang mga bátà,
The children were let out late. {2} [A; c1] dismiss a case in court.
Idismǐs (dismisun) unyà kining kasúha kay kúwang sa ibidinsiya, This
case will be dismissed because there is insufficient evidence. {3} [A;
c1] dismiss from an office. Gidismǐs ang pulis kay nanguliktag tung,
The policeman was fired for collecting protection money.
dismísal n honorable dismissal issued by a school to an outgoing
student, indicating he is clear of all obligations, financial or
otherwise.
dismular v [A; a] hide s.t. by drawing attention away from it. Mikatáwa
siya arun pagdismular sa íyang kaúwaw, She laughed to hide her
embarrassment. Ipaibabaw ang mga maáyu arun madismular ang mga latà,
Put the good ones on the top so that the rotten ones will be concealed.
dismuládu s.t. done in such a way that the truth is concealed.
Dismuládu ang íyang pagpaningil kay nagpasángil siyang mangáyug tanum,
He hid his attempts to collect by pretending to ask for plants.
dispalku v [A; a2] embezzle. Gidispalkúhan níya ang kubransa, He
embezzled some of the money he collected. n amount embezzled.
dispalkadur n embezzler. v [B156; b6] become an embezzler. dispalkadúra
= dispalkadur (female).
dispanta = ispanta.
dispasir v [A; a] manage to do s.t. not easy to do. Kining ákung kítà
dílì makadispasir sa ímung pagtuun, With my salary I can’t afford to
pay for your tuition. Dì na madispasir sa ákung láwas ang tanang
trabáhu sa balay, I don’t have the strength to do all the household
chores.
dispatsadur = dispatsir.
dispatsadúra n salesgirl in a bazaar or department store. v [B156; a2]
be, become a salesgirl.
dispatsǎr v [A; c1] {1} get rid of s.t. Dispatsaha (idispatsǎr) kining
mga bátà. Sámuk kaáyu, Get rid of these children. They’re a nuisance.
{2} discharge from a job. Maáyung dispatsahun ang impliyádu nga dílì
kamaung mutrabáhu, Better get rid of an employee that doesn’t know how
to work. {3} kill, liquidate. Gidispatsǎr ug hurut ang tistígus, The
witnesses were all liquidated. {4} sell s.t., esp. s.t. one must get
rid of. Idispatsǎr na lang nátù ang yútà kay umaw na, Let’s get rid of
that piece of land because it has lost its fertility.†
dispatsir n {1} dispatcher of public transportation. Dispatsir sa trák,
The dispatcher at the bus station. {2} person who goes on a boat and
takes over all the sleeping places and sells them to the passengers.
Pagparisirbag tihíras sa dispatsir, Have the dispatcher get you a cot
beforehand. v [B16; b(1)] be, become a dispatcher of a public utility
vehicle.
dispatsu = dispatsǎr.†
dispidir v [A; b6] bid farewell. Mudispidir ku sa ákung mga amíga sa dì
pa ku mularga, I’ll bid goodbye to my friends before I leave. dispidída
n a farewell party. v [A1; b(1)] hold a farewell party. Átù siyang
dispididáhan iniglarga níya, We’ll give him a farewell party when he
leaves.
dispinsa_1 n pantry, storeroom for foods. v [A12; b6] make a pantry.
dispinsa_2 n {1} forgiveness, excuse. Dispinsa lang úsà. Wà kuy
ikahátag, Forgive me. I have nothing to give you. Nangáyù siyag
dispinsag milakaw, He asked to be excused and left. {2} dispensation in
the church.
dispinsaryu n dispensary, place for treating small sicknesses, wounds.
dispinsasiyun n dispensation in the church.
dispinsisyun = dispinsasiyun.
dispiráda = dispirádu (female).
dispirádu a in despair. Dispirádu siya kay dúgay nang way trabáhu, He
is desperate because he has been without a job for a long time. v [B12]
get to be in despair.
dispiras = bispiras.
dispirinsiya, disprinsiya = dipirinsiya.
dispisiyar v [A; a12] despise, scorn. Ángay bang dispisyahan ang táwu
tungud sa kakabus? Should a person be despised on account of poverty?
dispras n mask for a masquerade or as part of a costume. v {1} [A; b6]
wear a mask. {2} [AC12; c1] hold a masked party.
dispuga n k.o. stitch where the thread is pulled back under itself,
used in hemming, making buttonholes, and wherever a sturdy stitch is
desired. v [A; b5] sew a hem. -díra n one who sews a hem. v [B156; a2]
be a hemmer.
dispunir v [A; b] take care of s.o.’s financial obligations for him. Wà
kuy gidáng kwarta, Dispunihi ku úsà íni, I didn’t bring any money.
Please take care of this for me.
dispusisiyun n decision, judgment of what to do. Unsay ímung
dispusisiyun báhin sa yútà? What do you think we should do about the
land? Wà kuy dispusisiyun nga ákù. Mag-agad ra ku sa ákung bána, I
don’t make any decisions. I leave everything up to my husband. v [A; b]
take a decision on s.t. Ug ímu ning dispusisyunan karun, ikaw na, If
you make a decision on this, it is your responsibility.
dispuwis the next thing after that. Hugási. Dispuwis lat-i, Clean it.
Then stew it.†
distansiya n distance. Ang distansiya sa ílang balay gíkan sa karsáda,
The distance of their house from the street. may — be somewhat far from
s.t. May distansiya ang ámù sa lungsud, Our place is located at
somewhat of a distance from the town. v [BC; acP] be at a distance, at
a distance from each other. Sa nakadistansiya na siyag duha ka
kilumitrus, When he had gotten two kilometers away. Distansyáhun nátù
ang duha ka balay pagtúkud, Let’s build the two houses at a distance
apart. Idistansiya (ipadistansiya) ang ímung tihíras sa ákù, Set your
cot up at a distance from mine.†
distiliríya n distillery.
distinádu a destined by fate to s.t. Distinádu siya sa pagkapubri, She
is destined to be poor.
distinasiyun n destination. Ása ímung distinasiyun. Sini u simbahan?
What is your destination. The movies or church?
distínu n destination, place one is headed for. Ása man ang ímung
distínu run, simbahan u sini? What is your destination? The movies or
church? pága, pagadíru — n s.o. who rides s.w. with the passage to be
paid on arrival. v [A; c] assign s.o. s.w. for employment. Túa ku
madistínu sa Lutúpan, I’m assigned to work in Lutopan.
distiyíru v [A; ac] exile. Gidistiyíru si Risal sa Dapítan, Rizal was
exiled to Dapitan.
distribuwir v [A; c] distribute, divide and give out in shares. Wà pa
námù idistribuwir ang mga rasyun, We have not distributed the rations
yet.
distribyútur n agent who sells a certain product in a place.
Distribyútur sa mga bulad, A dried fish wholesaler. Distribyútur sa mga
traktúra, Distributor of tractors. v [B16; a2b6] be, become a
distributor.
distrítu n congressional or school district. v [B126] become a
congressional district.
distrusar v [A; a1] destroy, cause physical destruction. Ang súnug mauy
midistrusar sa tibuuk syudad, Fire destroyed the whole city.
distrúsu n physical destruction.
distsards v {1} [A; c] remove s.o. from his position. Nadistsards ang
maistra kay hingabsin, The teacher was discharged because she was
always absent. {2} [B13; c1] for a battery to get discharged. {3} [A;
c] discharge from a hospital, armed forces. Nadistsards na ba siya sa
uspital? Has he been discharged from the hospital? {4} [A13] have
discharge prior to labor. n {1} discharge papers. {2} vaginal discharge
prior to labor.†
disturbǎr v [AN; a12] bother, disturb. Ayaw kug disturbaha kay natúlug
ku, Don’t bother me. I’m sleeping.
disturbu v [B6P; a] n nuisance, s.t. that disturbs. Disturbu kaáyu
kining pagsígig íhì, It is a nuisance to have to urinate all the time.
Nadisturbu ang ílang panimuyù tungud sa íyang pinaangkan, The
tranquility of their home was disturbed on account of her illegitimate
child.
disturnilyadur n screwdriver.
distursiyun n electrical device which gives a grating effect to the
sound of the electric guitar.
dis-ug v [AB3; c] {1} move over, upward, or ahead; cause s.t. to do so.
Midis-ug (nadis-ug) siya sa ngilit sa katri samtang natúlug, He moved
to the edge of the bed as he slept. {2} improve, reach a higher level.
Dakù siyag tingúhà nga mudis-ug ang íyang kahimtang, He had a strong
desire to improve his situation.
dis-úras a very late at night, too late to be proper. Dis-úras na kaáyu
sa pagpangharána sa mga ulitáwu, It was already very late when the
young men serenaded. v [B5] be very late at night.
diswildu a spending a lot, as if one had a salary.
Disyimbri = disimbri.
disyirtu n desert.
dit. n an abbreviation for ditiktib ‘detective’.
dít n date with a girl. v [AC; c] have a date with. Makigdít ku nímu,
I’d like to ask you for a date. Bísag kinsay íyang idít, She will date
anyone.
dità n k.o. big tree with a light wood used for making wooden slippers,
the bark of which is medicine against malaria: Alstonia scholaris.
ditalyi n details of an incident, etc. Íyang gibutyag ang tanang
ditalyi sa ílang rumansa, She related the complete details of their
love-making.
ditiktib n detective. — aksiyun n detective movie. v [B156; a2b6]
become a detective.
ditirminasiyun n determination. Ditirminasiyun pagtápus sa íyang
pagtuun, Determination to finish his studies.
ditsu n extemporaneous verse recited in the kulilísi, consisting of
stanzas of four lines, at least two of which are rhymed, in a free
meter. The participants in the kulilísi recite one or more stanzas and
each person’s recitation is so fashioned as to be a witty response to
the preceding recitation and a challenge to the recitation following.
The subject is usually courtship. v [A; c] recite ditsu’s.
díwà n {1} mind, soul. Natúlug ang ákung mata, apan nagmata ang ákung
díwà, My eyes are asleep, but my mind is awake. {2} spirit that
pervades s.t. Ang díwà sa Pasku, Christmas spirit. Ang díwà sa íyang
tugtug, The spirit of his song. diwanhun a pertaining to the soul.
Diwanhun nga kauhaw, Spiritual thirst.
díwal = diwalwal.
diwalwal v [APB3(1)6; c1P] for the tongue to stick way out, cause it to
do so. Mudiwalwal ang dílà sa búang, An idiot’s tongue hangs out.
Idiwalwal (diwalwála) ímung dílà, Stick out your tongue.
diwánag (word coined from díwà plus sánag) n inspiration, the light
that animates the soul.
diwáta n {1} k.o. supernatural beings that are associated with certain
places, esp. trees. {2} ceremony of offering food cooked with no salt
to spirits to insure harvest, give thanks, diagnose an illness. v [A;
b(1)] perform a diwáta ceremony. Diwatáhi ang lugar únà tarúkig balay,
Make an offering before you construct the house. Sakit nga gidiwatáhan,
A sickness for which the diwáta ceremony was performed. diwatahan
n {1} medium who performs the diwáta ceremony. {2} one who believes in
diwáta and the diwáta ceremony. diwatíru = diwatahan, 1.
diwindi n {1} k.o. small supernatural people, most commonly thought to
live in the space between the roof and the ceiling. They do good to
those to whom they show themselves, but are also said to play practical
jokes. {2} a dwarfed person.
díwit n k.o. cutlass fish: Trichiurus spp. diwitdíwit = díwit.
díya n {1} day (length of time). Un díya aku didtu, I was there one
day. Dus díyas, Two days. Midiya díya ang trabáhu run, We work only
half-day today. {2} pay for the day’s work. Walà kay díya madáwat karun
kay walà ka mutrabáhu, You won’t receive any pay today because you did
not report to work. v [A3S; b] earn a certain amount for a day’s work.
Mudíya kug utsu písus, I earn eight pesos a day.
diyabítis = dayabítis.
diyablu n {1} devil. Usa ka diyablu mipakítà níya, A devil appeared to
him. {2} devil, said as a mild curse to s.o. Kiat mung mga diyablúha
mu, You’re being naughty, you little devils!
diyakunu n {1} ceremony with three priests officiating. Diyakunung
mísa, Special mass. {2} priest that assists a high-ranking priest who
says mass. {3} a layman elected by the congregation to help the
minister in Protestant churches. v [B16; a2] become a deacon who aids
in the mass or a deacon in a Protestant church.
diyamanti n diamond, not as fine in quality as the brilyanti.
diyamitru = dayamitru.
diyána = dayána.
diyaryu_1 n daily paper.
diyaryu_2 n diary.
diyaryu_3 a for ordinary, casual wear. Dúna siyay aláhas pára diyaryu
ug láin sab tung pára ispisyal, She has jewelry for daily wear and
other jewelry for special occasions. v [A2; c1] wear, use s.t. for
daily, casual wear.
díyas = díya, n 1 (plural).
diyatilis = byatilis.
diyíta n diet. v [A] go on a diet.
diyù n a half centavo. a {1} small in amount. Diyù nga súkà, A little
vinegar. {2} small in size. Diyung bátà, A small child. v [B12; a2] be
little, make s.t. little. Ug madiyù na ang túbig, When there is little
water left. Diyua pag-asin, Just put a little salt in it. diyùdiyù =
diyutdiyut. see diyut. paka- v [A13; a12] humble oneself before s.o.,
consider s.t. little. Nagpakadiyù aku sa íyang atubángan, I humbled
(lit. lowered) myself before him. Gipakadiyù ba nà nímung usa ka galun?
Do you consider a gallon little? -g- see digyù. diriyù, dariyù =
diriyut. see diyut. maka-, ka- just a second. Migawas siyag kadiyù, He
went out for a second. maN-(←), tag-(←) costing a half a centavo.
tag-(←), tagi-, tinagi- = tagidiyut. see diyut.
díyung v [A3P; c1] {1} close the eyes to a slit. Midíyung ang íyang mga
mata sa kasúlaw, His eyes squinted in the light. {2} [B] for a light to
be, become dim. Midíyung (madíyung) ang sugà kay wà nay gás, The light
grew dim because the kerosene was all gone. {2a} for the sky to get
overcast during the day. Nidíyung ang kalangítan, The sky became
overcast.
diyus n God. Anak sa Diyus, Son of God. pur- see pur-. way —
{1} atheist, nonbeliever. {2} godless, full of sin. v [B1256] become
very successful in a certain endeavor. Nadiyus siya sa nigusyu, He
became very successful in business. diyusdíyus n false gods. -in-
{1} honest, according to God’s precepts. {2} earnestly with honest
effort. Diniyus ang íyang pagtuun, She studied with complete
seriousness. v [A; b6] {1} do s.t. honestly. Gamay kag ginansiya ug
magdiniyus kag nigusyu, You won’t have a good profit if you do business
honestly. {2} do s.t. with complete earnestness. Dinyusi (dinyusa)
pagsag-úlu ang liksiyun, Memorize the lesson earnestly. maki-
a God-loving, fond of worshipping God. -nun a {1} pious, living
according to God’s precepts. {2} divine. Bátang diyusnun, The Holy
Infant. v [B12] get to be pious. padiyusdiyusnun v [A13] pretend piety.
diyúsa n goddess.
diyusísis n diocese.
diyut n small in size. Diyut nga bátà, A tiny child. n half-centavo
coin. way — penniless. makadiyut, makariyut {1} to be done for a short
time. Makadiyut lang ku ngadtu, I will just go there. {2} was done for
a short time. Makadiyut lang kung niadtu, I just went there for a short
time. ka-, kariyut {1} = makadiyut. {2} done a second ago. Kadiyut
(kariyut) lang siya nga nanáug, He just left a second ago. naka-,
nakariyut = makadiyut, 2. (←) = diyut. n tag-(←), maN-(←) coin worth
half a centavo. diyutdiyut v [A13; b(1)] do s.t. many times at small
intervals. Nagdiyutdiyut siyag pangíhì, He keeps urinating every few
minutes. Gidiyutdiyutan ku níyag pangáyug ámut, He kept asking me for a
contribution every few days. -ay(←) a {1} few, small in amount.
Diyútayng kwarta, Little money. {2} small in size. Diyútayng bátà, A
small child. v [B12; a2] get to be little, make s.t. little. Diyutáya
ang asin, Just use a little salt. Nagkadiyutay na ang túbig, The water
is getting to be less and less. paka-ay(←) v [a12] consider s.t. little
in amount. Gipakadiyútay ba nímu ang usa ka galun? Do you consider a
gallon to be a small amount? diriyut, dariyut [subjunctive verb]
{1} [so-and-so] almost happened. Diriyut ku hiligsi, I was almost run
over. {2} s.t. of little importance. Diriyut lang tung ílang
gikaawáyan, They quarrelled over nothing. tagdiyútay = tagidiyut. -g-
a small (plural). Umúla sa digyut nga búla, Form it into small balls.
v [A; a] divide s.t. into small shares. -um-g-, dumaligyut a tending to
run small. Dumigyut (dumaligyut) ang ílang kalíwat, Their family tends
to be small in stature. tagi- a in small amounts at a time. v [A; abc]
[do] a little at a time. Tagidiyútag palit, Buy it little at a time.
Tagidiyúti ug sábud ang mga manuk, Feed the chickens a little at a
time. Itagidiyut kini ug timpla, Mix it in a little at a time. tinagi-
= tagidiyut.
diyuy n a half-centavo copper coin. maN-(←) apriced at half centavo.
Dr. n abbreviation for duktur.
Dra. n abbreviation for duktúra.
drágun n {1} dragon. {2} name of one of the suits in mahjong. It
consists of three sets of four identical pieces, each set a different
color: red (dágir), green (bulbul), and white (ispíhu). -is dragons
(plural).
dram_1 n drum, a percussion instrument. v [A; b(1)] play the drum.
dram_2, drám n drum, a container for oil, gasoline, etc. Lima ka dram
nga gasulína, Five barrels of gasoline.
dráma v {1} [A; a] put on a play or stage a broadcast. Gidráma níla ang
kamatáyun ni Risal, They dramatized Rizal’s death. {2} [A; c] put on an
act, pretend s.t. to mislead. Ayaw kug dramáhi ánang ímung
paghilakhílak, Don’t put on an act pretending to cry in front of me.
n {1} drama on stage, radio or TV broadcast. {2} act put on to fool
s.o.
dramátik a dramatic, full of emotional action. Dramátik nga panagkítà,
An emotional meeting. Dramátik nga lílas, A dramatic film. — intrans
a dramatic entrance. v [A] make a dramatic entrance.
dramaturga = dramaturgu (female).
dramaturgu n {1} actor on stage or in a radio or TV drama.
{2} playwright. v [B16; a12] be, become an actor, playwright.
drámir n drummer. v [B16; a2] be, become a drummer.
drams n set of drums.
dráp v [A; c1] {1} drop a course. Pila ka libru ang ímung drápun
(idráp)? How many courses are you planning to drop? {2} kick s.o. out
of a course. Ákù na lang idráp (drápun) nang palaabsin, I’m just going
to kick that habitual absentee out of my course.
drap-awut n drop-outs from school. v [A; b4] drop out from school.
Gidrap-awtan mig ubay-ubay, Quite a number of students dropped out on
us.
drápir n medicine dropper. v [c1] use a medicine dropper.
drayib v {1} [A; b(1)] drive a motor vehicle. {2} [A; c1] drive a ball
in tennis or pingpong. Idrayib (drayba) ug kusug ang pingpung, Slam the
pingpong ball. {3} [A; b6(1)] drive a basketball. {4} [A; b6] be the
active partner in sex play (slang). Lamì ba ug ang babáyi mauy
mudrayib? Is it fun if the woman is on top? n {1} drive in tennis,
pingpong. {2} action of driving a tennis, basketball. draybir
n {1} driver, chauffeur. {2} the sexual partner who is on top (slang).
v {1} [A12] have as a driver. {2} [B; a12] be a driver.
dráyir n dryer for hair, copra, etc. v [c16] dry by machine. Drayíra
(idráyir) ang kupras ug ting-úwan, Dry the copra in the machine during
the rainy season.
dri short for diri_1, 2.
dríbul v [A; c1] dribble a ball. n action of dribbling.
dríl_1 n drill, repetitive exercise in school, in athletics, etc. v [A;
ab2] do a drill.
dríl_2 n a coarse linen or cotton cloth with a diagonal weave, used for
work clothes, etc.
dripwud n driftwood used for ornamental purposes.
drísing rum n dressing room.
drísir n dressing table with a mirror.
drismíking n dressmaking, course or business of making dresses.
drisrihirsal n a final rehearsal of s.t. to be performed. Dris rihirsal
sa píi, Final rehearsal of the P.E. performance. v [A12; c1] hold a
final rehearsal of a play, an operetta, etc.
dristukil a dressed up for a purpose, usually more than necessary
(colloquial). Dristukil siya kay mag-aplay sa trabáhu, She’s all
dressed up because she is applying for a job. v [A] be dressed to kill.
drú v {1} [A1; c1] hold a lottery drawing. May drú sa Duminggu, They
will hold the drawing on Sunday. {2} [A; b6] draw a card. {3} [AC; a]
draw a revolver. Diriyut mi magkadrú. Púsil giyud untà tu, We nearly
drew our guns on each other. It would have been a gunfight. n drawing
of lottery, cards.
drúwing v {1} [A; a] draw a picture. Gidrúwing níyang ákung dagway, He
drew my face. {1a} dílì ma- words can’t describe. Dílì madrúwing ang
íyang kalípay, Words cannot describe her happiness. {2} [A; b] put
eyebrow pencil on. -ánan n drawing table, board.
drúwir n drawer, desk, bureau. v [A; a] make, put a drawer.
du n the note do. way — have no knowledge of music.
dù short for undù or dudù.
duas a exposed to everybody’s view, to the elements. v [B] be exposed
to public view, to the elements. Nagduas ang dughan sa baylarína, The
dancer’s breasts were bare. Naduas ang mga tanum sa kaínit sa adlaw,
The plants lay exposed under the heat of the sun. †
dúaw v {1} [A; a2b2] pay a visit. Duáwun nímu ang ímung trátu? Are you
going to see your girl friend? — ang katulúgun v [A12; a12] fall asleep
(literary). Wà siya duáwa sa katulúgun, He did not fall asleep. {2} [A;
a12b2] go s.w. and see how things are. Duáwa ang kábaw ug nainitan ba,
Take a look at the carabao to see if it is in the sun. -um-r-/l-
n visitor.
dúay = dul-ay.
duay-ay v [B3(1); b6c1] for the head to hang limp. Nagduay-ay ang úlu
sa manuk pagkaigù sa bulang, The cock’s head hung limp after it was
struck with the gaff.
dubdub v [A; b6(1)] burn s.t. by putting a torch to it. Dubduban ang
pánit sa kanding arun makúhà ang balhíbu, They singe the goat’s skin to
get the hair off. Dubduban nátù ang mga uhut, Let’s burn off the rice
stalks.
dubla v {1} [AC; c] do two things in rapid succession or simultaneously
to a recipient; for two agents to do the same thing in succession to a
recipient. Midubla kug suntuk sa pátid, I boxed him and then kicked
him. Nagdubla mig tíru sa liyun, We both fired at the lion. Human na
siya kasab-i. Ayaw idubla ang ímu, He has gotten his scolding. Don’t
you do it, too. {2} toll the church bell for the dead, done with two
bells in a set rhythm, or toll the bells in the same way at eight P.M.
n tolling of the church bells at eight P.M.
dubli a double, twice as much. Dubli ang báyad basta istranghíru, You
pay double if you’re a foreigner. — u n letter w. v [AB6; a1] double
s.t., be doubled. Mudubli ku sa ímung swildu ug takus ka, I’ll double
your salary if you’re worth it. Mudubli ang abut kun gamítan ug abúnu,
The yield doubles if fertilizer is applied. Nagdubli man kag báhin, You
have a double share. — antsu n cloth of extra width. Dus mitrus paígù
kay dubli antsu man, Two meters are enough because it is extra-wide
cloth. — bista n bifocals. — dus n twenty-two caliber rifle, pistol
(slang). — kára n not living up to one’s word of honor. Dubli kárang
pulitiku. Dúru kung kampanya níya piru wà ku pasudlag trabáhu, He’s a
two-faced politician. I worked like hell for him, but he didn’t give me
a job.
dubudúbu v [B24C3] be about the same in capacity, condition, age.
Mudubudúbu mig panuígun kay nagdúngan man mi pagkapuwit, We could be of
the same age because we were in first grade together. Magdubudúbu lang
ning ámung kinitáan, We have about the same income. ka- n people of
about the same age.
dubuk a {1} for fish not to be fresh. {2} tending to get sick easily.
Dubuk kaáyu kug láwas. Dì ku kaagwantas tun-ug, I am susceptible to
illnesses. I can’t take drafts. v {1} [B] get old or spoiled. Nadubuk
kay wà aysi, It did not keep because it wasn’t put on ice. {2} [B1256]
for the body to be badly bruised due to severe maulings. Gitabangan
siya hangtud nadubuk ang láwas, They ganged up on him and mauled him
until his body was badly bruised.
dúbul n {1} sleeping equipment good for two. Maglála kug banig nga
dúbul, I’ll weave a double-bed-sized mat. {2} doubles, a game with two
persons on a side. v [C; c3] be s.o.’s partner in doubles. Makigdúbul
aku nímu sa tínis, I’ll be your tennis partner for doubles. {3} in
phrases: — bádi n {a} k.o. tongue-shaped cookie consisting of two
cookies with a filling. {b} a pregnant woman (humorous). — bid double
bed. double ... — dayis a method of determining the dealer in mahjong
with two dice. v [A; c16] determine mahjong dealer with two dice. — dik
double-decked bed. v [A; a] construct a double-decked bed, put a
double-decked bed s.w. — krus double cross. v [A; b5] double-cross.
Gidúbul krúsan (gidúbul krus) siya sa íyang trátu, His fiancee
double-crossed him. — krúsir n double-crosser. v [B16] be a
double-crosser. — parking double parking. v [A; c] park double. Ákù
lang úsà idúbul parking, I’ll just park double for the while.
dúbun a very dark in hue; almost black. Gwápa untà siya apan dúbun lang
kaáyu sa kaitum, She is pretty, only she is very dark. v [AB12; a]
darken or blacken. Ayaw dubúna pag-anyil ang linabhan, Don’t put too
much bluing in the clothes.
dúda v [A; bc] {1} doubt. Nagdúda kung muulan, I doubt it will rain.
{2} suspect. Gidudáhan ku siya nga mauy nangáwat, I suspect him to be
the one who stole it. n {1} doubt. Dakù ang ákung dúda nga makapasar
ku, I very much doubt that I can pass. {2} suspicion. Dakù ang ákung
dúda nga naglúib ka, I am very suspicious that you are unfaithful.
dudúsu a suspicious, doubting. Dudúsu man gud siya sa íyang katakus, He
was doubtful of his ability. Dudúsu ku ánang táwung ganíha rang
naglabaylábay sa báy, I am suspicious of that man. He’s been going back
and forth in front of the house. v [B12] be suspicious.
dudhu v {1} [A; c] thrust s.t. at s.o. that he doesn’t want, give s.o.
s.t., imposing it on him. Ngánung nagdudhu ka pa man nákug tubà nga wà
kuy gustu? Why do you thrust toddy at me when I don’t want any? Gidudhu
ang bungì ngadtu sa dalága, She tried to force the hairlipped boy on
the girl. {2} [A3P] push s.o. into a bad situation. Ang ímung
pagkapalahúbug mauy makadudhu (makapadudhu) nímu sa kaparútan, Your
drunkenness has thrust you into your misery.
dùdù v [A; c] {1} press s.t. hard over s.t. Idùdù sa linúgaw ang asin
nga binatu, Press the chunk of salt onto the porridge. {2} force s.t.
on s.o. Dùdúig bibirun ang bátà, Press a bottle to the child’s lips.
Idùdù giyud ang kwarta ug dílì siya mudáwat, Force the money on him if
he refuses to accept it. {3} dip, dunk. Idùdù ang kaling sa súkà, Dunk
the dried anchovies into the vinegar.
dúdung short form: dung {1} term of address for a male of the same age
or younger than the speaker. {2} nickname popular for boys. v [A; a12]
call s.o. dúdung.
dudúsu see dúda.
dū́g = dulug.
dugà, dúgà n {1} juice, sap from a plant, juice coming from inside
meat. Dugà sa agridulsi, Calomondin juice. Ang dugà sa alipáta
makabúta, The sap from the alipáta tree can blind you. Karning nalútù
sa íyang dúgà, Meat cooked in its own juices. {2} oozings from
infections. {3} semen (humorous euphemism). Wà nay dugang tigúlang, An
old man with no more sperm. {4} a man’s children (humorous). Kinsay
mubuhì sa ímung dugà kun patay ka na? Who will raise your children when
you are gone? v [A3P] exude sap or juice. Nakadugà na ba ang hubag? Has
any pus come out of the boil? -un(→) a juicy.
dug-ab v [AN; c1] belch. Nakadug-ab na ba ang bátà? Has the baby
burped? n belch.
dugámis (coined from dugà and tam-is) n honey, sweet juice (literary).
Dugámis sa mangga, Sweet juice of the mango. v [A12S3] drip with sweet
juice. Kansang ngábil nga nagdugamis sa kabatan-un, Whose lips are
dripping with the honey of youth.
dúgang v [AB2S4; c] add to s.t., increase in amount. Magdúgang ba tag
palit? Shall we buy more? Nagdugang (nagkadugang) ang kasakit, Her
illness is getting worse. Dugángi ang ákung báhin, Add to my share,
please. Pilay idúgang? How many shall we add? n s.t. given in addition.
Dúgang kasayúran, Additional information. {2} — sa in addition to.
Dúgang pa niánà, pubri siya, Furthermore, he is very poor. paki-,
paki-(←) v [A13] ask for more. Nagpakidugang (nagpakidúgang) pa siyag
kan-un kay gigútum pa, He asked for more food because he was still
hungry. ig-r-, ig-l- n s.t. to add to s.t. Balas nga igdudúgang sa
abúnu, Sand to be added to the filler.
dugap v {1} [A; b6] intervene, take part in others’ affairs uninvited.
Midakù ang áway kay gidugapan sa ugángan, The quarrel got worse because
the mother-in-law joined in. {2} [A2; c] do s.t., usually unnecessary,
as a sideline to one’s main business. Gidugapan níyag panlabáda ang
súhul sa íyang bána, She took in wash as an addition to her husband’s
salary.
dúgay a {1} taking a long time. Dúgay nga intirbiyu, A lengthy
interview. Dúgay ang kaayuhun sa sangla, It takes long for leprosy to
heal. Dúgay siyang nag-ílis (mag-ílis), It took (takes) her long to
change. {2} late. Dúgay ang ámung paniudtu, Our lunch was late. Dúgay
ming natúlug, We went to sleep late. {3} — na long ago. Dúgay na nà,
That was long ago. Dúgay nang nalútù ang sud-an, dúgay nang pagkalútù
sa sud-an, The food has been ready for some time. v {1} [B3(1); b3c1]
take a long time. Dì siya madúgayng pirma, He doesn’t take long to
sign. Ug madúgay pa kining sakíta, ... If this sickness lasts much
longer ... Wà madúgay, namatay siya, It didn’t take long before she
died. Dì ku magdúgay dinhi, I won’t stay here for long. Dì ka
makadúgayg tubag, You may not take long to answer. Dugáya (idúgay) ug
tágù, Put it away for a long time. Unsay gidugáyan ninyug isturya? Why
are you talking so long? {1a} [B4] last long. Dílì magdúgay kining
klasíha sa sapátus, This type of shoes doesn’t last long. {2} [B2] get
to be late, delayed. Ug mudúgay tag adtu, mudúgay sag paúlì, If we go
late, we’ll come home late. Nadúgay ang suwat, The letter was delayed.
{3} [B12] — na get to be a long time. Sa nadúgay na níyang trabáhu
didtu, After he had worked there for a long time ... Sa nagkadugay na,
As time went on ... dugaydugay a {1} taking some time. {2} somewhat
late. {3} — na some time ago. -an(→) a tending to take long to do
things. Dugayan siyang sugúun, He takes long to do things he is told to
do. gi-un(→), ka-un(→) n length of time. hiN- it’s been long enough
now. Hinúgay na niánang ímung paghilakhílak, You’ve been crying long
enough now. (Stop it.) v [A13; b] keep doing s.t. too long and too
much. Ayaw ug hinugáyi ug lisùlísù ang siradúra, Don’t keep turning
that lock. ka-an the long run. Sa kadugáyan maáyu ra nà, In the long
run it will surely get better.
dugbak a for s.t. firm to be thoroughly rotten. Dugbak nga káhuy, A
piece of wood completely rotted. Dugbak na kaáyu ang patay, The body
was in an advanced state of decomposition. v [B12; b6] rot.
dugdug = dalugdug.
dughan n {1} chest, breast. Ipahigdà ang bátà sa íyang dughan, Lay the
child on its chest. Bugdu nga dughan, A full bosom. {2} breast, as seat
of emotions. Mikúba ang ákung dughan, My heart beat rapidly. {2a} sakit
ang — be deeply worried about some situation. Nagsakit ang ákung dughan
ánang batáa kay dì magtuun, I’m worried about that child because he
doesn’t study. {3} part around the chest of a garment. Guut ang dughan
sa ákung sinínà, My dress is narrow around the chest. v [A; a12] hit in
the breast. -un a full-breasted, buxom. -un ug tiyan a pot-bellied
(humorous).
dughang = dugsak.
dughit v [A; a] poke at things high up to dislodge them. Dughíta na
lang ang búnga, ayawg sak-a, Knock the fruits down with a pole, don’t
climb up after them. (→) n pole to poke things down.
dughù_1 v {1} [A; a] poke at s.t. that is up high with a pole. Dughúa
ang kisami arun muhílum ang tagatáas, Thump on the ceiling so the
people upstairs will quiet down. Dughúi kug tambis, Knock some fruits
down for me. {2} [A123P; a12] get infested with bedbugs. Dughuun ka
(ang átung silya) kun adtu ka manini sa barátu, You (our chairs) will
get infested with bedbugs if you go to cheap moviehouses. n {1} pole to
poke with. {2} bedbugs, lice in furniture (so-called from their
propensity to bite from beneath). -un a infested with bedbugs.
dughù_2 n k.o. small black poisonous snake.
dugkal v {1} [A; a] dig up the earth with a pole or bar and, by
extension, with a spade. Dugkálun ang yútà nga dì madáru, They dig the
earth up with a pole where they can’t plow. {2} [A; a1] thrust at,
strike with a long pointed instrument. Gidugkal níya sa sundang ang
punúan sa káhuy, He thrust a machete into the tree trunk. n pole to pry
the earth up with.
dugmak v [A; ab2] stab. Punyal tung gidugmak nákù, It was a knife that
I was stabbed with. -in-an(→) n stab wounds.
dugmil v {1} [AB; c1] roll, wallow in dirt, sand, sugar and the like,
cause s.t. to do so. Nagdugmil ang anay sa lápuk, The sow wallowed in
the mud. Nadugmil sila sa salà, They wallowed in sin. Idugmil ang
ságing sa asúkar, Roll the banana fritters in the sugar. {2} [A; b6]
for an animal to gather stuff to give birth on. Nagdugmil ang anay kay
taliának na, The sow is gathering material because she is going to
deliver. {3} [A; a12] crumple, rough s.t. up vigorously to the point of
mangling it. Hastang nakadugmil sa úsu sa táwu, My! How the bear
mangled the man!
dugmù_1 v [B126; b6] fall forwards with the knees hitting the ground
first. Nadugmù ku sa nagbansiwag nga gamut, I tripped and fell on the
root that was sticking out.
dugmù_2 v [ANC; b5] wrestle, fight with grappling. Gidugmù (gidugmúan)
sa asáwa ang babáyi sa íyang bána, The wife fought with her husband’s
mistress.
dugmuk v [A; a] {1} crush into small pieces or powder. Nadugmuk ang
súpas sa garapun, The crackers in the jar got all broken to pieces.
Dugmúka ang pasáyan úsà iságul, Crush the shrimps before you put them
in. {2} change a bill. Dugmúka nang dyasingku, Please change this
fiver. n {1} s.t. crushed into bits. {2} the little pieces of bread and
pastry left over when baked goods have been cut for sale. sulting —
statement not worth giving credence. Ayaw tuhúi kanang mga tabì. Púru
nà sulting dugmuk, Don’t believe that gossip. They’re just stories.
dugmun n {1} rags. {2} things gathered by an animal to prepare its bed
for giving birth. v [A; b6] {1} lie down in the midst of disorder.
Didtu siya magdugmun sa suuk, He lay down in the dirt in the corner.
{2} spread rags for an animal to give birth on. Nagdugmun ang anay kay
taliának na, The sow gathered stuff because she was about to give
birth. {3} [B1256; b6] get enmeshed in a net. Sa pagdasmag, ang isdà
madugmun sa báling, In lunging, the fish enmeshes itself in the net.
dugnas v [B23(1); b6] for the leaves of annuals which yield roots or
vegetables to wither when the crop has been gathered or is ready for
gathering. Mudugnas (madugnas) na gánì ang dáhun sa úbi, kanà panglihun
na, When the leaves of the yam die out, it means the tubers are ready
for gathering.
dug payit n dogfight between fighter planes. v [C; c3] engage in a
dogfight.