5.15 Change of /r/ or /l/ to /d, g, h/

Intervocalically, /d/ usually becomes /r/ or, less frequently, /l/:

búkid mountain + ka-an = kabukíran or, alternatively, kabukílan

mountains

Vice versa, in roots with intervocalic /l/ or /r/, the /l/ or /r/ may

change to /d/ when final or abutting on a consonant.

walà /waláʔ/ be lost + -un = wad-un /wadʔun/ lose s.t. (with loss

of the final vowel of the root).

hurut /hurút/ use up + -un = hutdun /hútdun/ use s.t. up (with

metathesis).

When a /d/, /l/, or /r/ comes to abut on velar consonant it tends to

change to /g/: [17]

pálung /páluŋ/ extinguish + -an = pagngan /págŋan/ extinguish it

haluk /halúk/ kiss + -an = hagkan /hágkan/ kiss it

/r/ or, occasionally, /l/ at the end of a root may change to /h/ when

suffixes are added. These are almost always words of Spanish

provenience.

mantinil make do with + -an = mantinihan make do with it

imbitar invite + -un = imbitahun invite him

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