5.14 Metathesis

In affixed forms, the sequences /ʔC/ and /hC/ (where C is any

consonant) almost always become /Cʔ/ and /Ch/: [16]

káun /káʔun/ eat + -a = kan-a /kánʔa/ eat it (with the final

syllable of the root dropped).

luhud /luhúd/ kneel + -an = ludhan /lúdhan/ kneel on (with the

vowel of the final syllable of the root

dropped).

The sequences /ʔVh/ usually becomes /hVʔ/ (where V is a vowel):

túu /túʔu/ believe + -an = tuhúan /tuhū́ʔan/ believable (where /h/

is intercalated by the rule of 5.13).

Sequences of a liquid or /s/ plus a consonant tend to be metathesized

when a suffix is added if the vowel of the final syllable of the root

is dropped.

ngálan /ŋálan/ name + -an = nganlan /ŋánlan/ be named

sulud /sulúd/ enter + -un = sudlun /súdlun/ enter it

inum /ʔinúm/ drink + -a = imna /ʔímna/ drink it

putus /putús/ wrap + -un = pustun /pústun/ wrap it

lusut /lusút/ go through + -an = lutsan /lū́can/ go through it

These alternations also manifest themselves in competing root forms:

alhu /ʔálhu/ and hal-u /halʔu/ ‘pestle’; kalamunggay and

kamalunggay ‘k.o. tree’.

A Dictionary of Cebuano Visayan · 第 34 / 121 题